‘The buck stops with the person in charge’: Ontario Liberal leader says Ford ‘passing the puck’ on lack of testing – Yahoo News

The methodology behind testing in huge numbers is clear -- it allows for governments to grasp the reality of how many people have COVID-19 and work to isolate and reduce spread. However, as the two month mark approaches since the start of the pandemic, the province of Ontario is still struggling to hit its testing goals of 16,000 tests per day. The disappointing results led to Premier Doug Ford taking aim at local medical health officers for not doing their parts.

Im calling them out right now, youve got to pick up the pace, Ford said on Tuesday afternoon during his daily news conference. "Some just aren't performing...We need to hold these people accountable."

Last week, Ontarios chief medical officer, Dr. David Williams indicated that through the amalgamation of labs which can test, the province could process up to 19,525 tests per day. However, the average amount of testing in the province lingered just near 14,000, and took a significant dip to just over 10K earlier this week.

The pointed shots by Ford at local officials did not sit well with Ontario Liberal leader, Steven Del Duca who said regardless of where and why the failures are occurring, the person at the top needs to take accountability.

Ultimately the buck stops with the person in charge and thats the Premier of Ontario, and it would have been far more responsible to acknowledge the issue and explain it and accept responsibility, said Del Duca.

Of the 34 medical health officers, many are being regarded as heroes within their community as theyve been flung into a tough position, and Del Duca notes that targeting those same people is a bad look for the Premier.

I thought the remarks were really disappointing, its exactly what you dont expect to hear from a leader in the midst of a crisis, he said.

Ford had said that at least half of the 34 chief medical officers were knocking it out of the park, but then you see the other 17, the tier that looks ski slope going down. Ford indicated he was going to personally call the 17 officers and hold them to account.

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Del Duca along with his counterpart at the NDP, Andrea Horwath have both pressed the government on delays in testing in comparison to other provinces.

Ive expressed concern about Ontario's seemingly lack of inability to hit our daily capacity of testing, but the way to deal with that is to show leadership, not to complain about others, not to throw them under the bus, he said.

Ive expressed concern about Ontario's seemingly lack of inability to hit our daily capacity of testing, but the way to deal with that is to show leadership, not to complain about others, not to throw them under the bus." Ontario Liberal leader Steven Del Duca

Through increased testing, Ontario has been able to significantly reduce the amount of tests backlogged to only 6,000. Originally, the lack of supplies, lack of trained bodies and were all problems for Ontario, but now entering week eight, Dr. Williams said the province needs to figure it out.

The problem that we have identified has still not been rectified by the laboratory network system, where there was the community labs have received many of the samples being taken by the health units, but they have stayed out in those community labs, like last week, because theres no system for moving those around on the weekend so then they come in all on Tuesday and Wednesday and then our numbers go back up again, he said. "We don't need excuses ... we need solutions," Williams said.

Explaining his comments

While Ford didn't openly name anyone one person or region, his office said he was explicitly referring to testing at long-term care homes. While the province is in charge of testing, they dont actually conduct who gets the testing, and that is determined by the regional health authorities.

Ill tell you right now, Im disappointed in the chief medical officers in some regions, said Ford. Start picking up your socks and start doing testing.

On Thursday afternoon, Ford offered a different explanation of his comments, indicating that he was trying to stress how important cohesion is at the time.

What I was getting at on Tuesday was that all of us need to work together, and everyone has to be rolling in the same direction, and some werent performing the numbers others were, he said.

The criticism of Ford for a lack of testing is warranted, according to Del Duca, who noted that when things are good, the Premier is the first person to take credit, but when things go awry he has a tendency to point the finger.

You cant afford that kind of cherry picking, you cant afford passing the puck, theres obviously an issue and weve been lagging behind testing per capita since late March, said Del Duca.

But, Ford was insistent that he didnt want to single any one individual out to make them feel responsible for the lag in testing.

I dont want to point out anyone one individual, the system has to keep going, and as Ive mentioned before the people want us to keep pushing the system, he said. Im the number one person that is being held accountable.

Most of the provinces and countries around the world that have been able to flatten the curve have ramped up their testing numbers, which along with contract tracing has helped reduce spread.

We have to make sure the whole team keeps pushing to get these tests done, the only way we can get a handle on this is to have a very strong testing program along with contract tracing, as well, said Ford.

Del Duca agrees with Ford on the importance of widespread testing and having contact tracing systems in place, but without either in place, the venture of reopening society is one he sees as a frightening proposition at this time.

Nobody knows the exact reason why Ontario is lagging behind, but it is particularly scary given the fact were talking about reopening society and the economy and society, he said.

Instead of pointing and trying to assign blame, Del Duca wished that Ford had been more transparent about why testing is delayed, especially given the fact its a provincial jurisdiction.

Its really important to provide clear and transparent data to the public, but Doug Ford chose not to do that, said Del Duca.

During the pandemic, Del Duca doesnt have to look far for strong leadership as he admits hes paid close attention to how New York Governor Andrew Cuomos has been able to take responsibility when things go awry, and explain transparently why things are going poorly.

Weve seen other leaders in nearby places like New York where Governor Cuomo, who throughout this pandemic has provided exemplary leadership for his state, and when they havent hit their marks, I have yet to hear Andrew Cuomo throw anyone under the bus, said Del Duca.

Instead of targeting health officials, Del Duca thinks Ford could have played his cards a little better had he been honest with Ontarians about whats causing the testing lag and how he intends to fix it.

I think there would be a lot of support and understanding from the people of Ontario if he just leveled with us about the challenges and indicated how he planned to deal with it, he said.

Putting partisanship aside for the greater good

A variety of polling numbers indicate Fords favourability numbers are on the rise during the pandemic, which Del Duca believes is large in part due to a disastrous first two years which included the Buck-A-Beer fiasco and #PlateGate.

Given the performance he had demonstrated for the first two years expectations of Premier Ford were probably pretty low amongst most Ontarians given his cuts and decisions that seemed reckless, he said.

Other than trying to be a virulent opposition to Ford during this time, Del Duca said hes had multiple conversations with the Premier, and at times even offered suggestions on what to do. While at the federal level partisanship between Liberal and Conservatives seems to be never ending, Del Duca is opting to bring a collaborative spirit into politics during the pandemic.

People dont want to see crass partisanship, and when youre Premier, Prime Minister or Mayor the entirety of the attention is yours anyways, I just want to try to make it better for Ontarians he said.

While there is still a lot of concern on Del Ducas end regarding testing numbers and how resources were deployed to long-term care homes, he feels at this time his voice is better served trying to create positive dialogue during the pandemic.

At the end of this day, this is still a moment where we as political people need to find a way to work together because its what the people of Ontario expect us to do, said Del Duca.

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'The buck stops with the person in charge': Ontario Liberal leader says Ford 'passing the puck' on lack of testing - Yahoo News

Tim Smith refuses to apologise to the Premier, despite rebuke from Liberal leader – 3AW

Opposition MP Tim Smith has refused to apologise for accusing Premier Daniel Andrews of acting like a loon, despite confirming the Liberal leader had spoken to him about using such language.

Mr Smith remains adamant the Premier was being incredibly cruel by not allowing Victorians to allow their mums on Mothers Day.

We all knew that Daniel Andrews was going to change the rules this week, to some degree, he said on 3AW.

Why didnt he have the decency to let Victorians know on Friday?

But Mr Smith has been accused of going too far in his criticism of the Premier.

So much so, Michael OBrien cautioned Mr Smith about his commentary in an interview on Channel 7.

Michael (OBrien) and I had a conversation and I have a great regard and respect for Michael, but people are very, very upset with the way they are being treated at the moment, Mr Smith said to Dee Dee Dunleavy on 3AW.

Dee Dee went on to press Mr Smith as to whether he would apologise to Mr Andrews.

No, because I think the Premier has gone too far and I think Victorians were appalled by his perniciousness in making this announcement today, which he couldve very easily have made on Friday.

Click PLAY below to hear more on 3AW Afternoons

PIC: Twitter / @BrendanDonohoe7

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Tim Smith refuses to apologise to the Premier, despite rebuke from Liberal leader - 3AW

Rishi Kapoor wasn’t afraid to be himself, both online.. amid celebrities who thrive on political correctness – Newsjok

Hello people, I have just twittered with these six phrases, Rishi Kapoor made his debut on Twitter a little bit greater than a decade in the past on 17 January, 2010. But he hadnt warmed up to the thought of speaking on the micro-blogging web site but. That took him one other 5 years.

According to lore, it was throughout the filming of All Is Well with Abhishek Bachchan that the late actor was reintroduced to the location. Thank you ABjr. Mutual admiration society. You truly are chip of the old block. See you on the sets shortly. A rush of tweets adopted this from different celebrities welcoming him to Twitter, a rash of latest followers and an introduction to the real Rishi Kapoor who was humorous, frank, unabashedly opinionated, passionate and as a rule crotchety. In this zero-privacy age, when his fellow celebrities nonetheless managed to maintain a faade of correctness, Kapoor wasnt afraid to simply be himself. And, thats what rapidly catapulted him to being a Twitter A-Lister.

Kapoors new public avatar coincided together with his second innings within the motion pictures. Since Bobby in 1973, he spent the following 20 years being Bollywoods favorite romantic hero. It was solely within the final decade or in order that he started to experiment and discover my range as an actor, as he instructed me throughout an interview publish the discharge of Agneepath. I am having a ball right now. Like I am at a party and there is a huge buffet and I can pick anything, he had added.

Rishi Kapoor. Twitter Image

He was recreation to play something from a homosexual principal (Student of The Year), a Dawood Ibrahim-esque don (D-Day), a cantankerous outdated man (Kapoor & Sons and 102 Not Out), a middle-class instructor struggling to make ends meet (Do Dooni Chaar) or a pimp (Agneepath).

Even as a complete new era found Kapoor has an actor, his followers outdated and new started to uncover the particular person behind the actor. Soon he was firing off a number of tweets a day; in interviews he defined that he had changed his nicotine dependence with Twitter. And, he had a point-of-view on all the pieces from self-styled god lady Radhe Maa to the sacking of Cyrus Mistry because the Tata Sons Chairman; from the rising development of Pakistan-bashing in our movies to newspaper design. He wasnt above calling out his colleagues for not attending Vinod Khannas funeral (Shameful. Not ONE actor of this generation attended Vinod Khannas funeral. And that too he has worked with them. Must learn to respect.) or the appointment of fellow actor Gajendra Chauhan because the chairperson of the Film and Television Institute of India. (Advice. After all the protests and controversy, Gajendra Chauhan, the FTII Chairman should voluntarily retire. Will do good to the students.). Even as dissent turned a foul phrase, he wasnt afraid to make public his displeasure on the beef ban in 2015 tweeting, I am angry. Why do you equate food with religion?? I am a beef eating Hindu. Does that mean I am less God fearing than a non eater? Think!!

When he wasnt ranting in regards to the issues taking place on the planet, there have been dad jokes (Good news. After CM Phadnis cancels the DP and Hawking plan, he exempts booze too. Now Maharashtra can have TARBOOZE and KHARBOOZE freely!), movie trivia (Sweaters.It was a passionate collection,over a period of time,which I used in films without repeating.This info for fans inquiring about it.), sports activities (Wimbledon Why do the young ball boys scramble/haste as if they have ants in their pants?Normal running to collect the ball could also do it.), self trolling (Confession.The only co star(tried thrice)with whom I did not make a successful film.And what a co star!Sorry Madhuri!), and vital Ranbir Kapoor-related data (Another thing. I am Not and repeat NOT Ranbirs Post Box that you can drop messages or post them. Thank you, I remain yours truly-Rishi Kapoor).

Anyone who knew Kapoor nicely sufficient might attest to his love for meals and Black Label Whiskey and this was mirrored in his timeline. There had been tweets about memorable crab claws on the JW Marriot, ghar ka khaana at Bombay Canteen, consuming at Londons Le Petit Maison with spouse Neetu and son Ranbir and a disappointing birthday dinner at Daniel Bouluds New York restaurant. Kapoor beloved his foodie avatar a lot he even briefly contemplated giving up performing to turn into a meals critic (Showed my tweet to the manager. Refused to give the bill. Think I will make Food Review my profession. Adios acting and Films. This is better!)

Then there have been the typically inappropriate, typically sexist and fairly often impolite tweets. He mercilessly blocked trolls, accused folks of not having a way of humour when he posted tasteless memes that includes Hillary Clinton and Kim Kardashian and slid into folkss DMs to abuse them when the digital fights received heated.

All this and extra was what Kapoor was in actual life as nicely. One of my favorite recollections of him isnt from the quite a few instances I interviewed him on movie units or at his workplace in RK Studio, however from an after get together at Krishna Raj, his lovely residence on Pali Hill. At a movie get together, Kapoor, who was in excessive spirits didnt need the night time to finish. He invited a handful of individuals residence for one final nightcap. I wasnt part of his inner circle however by advantage of being the final particular person he was speaking to when he determined on internet hosting the after get together, I used to be added to the group. At residence, he was a consummate host and took cost behind the bar whereas giving very particular meals directions to the home assist. He remembered what everybody was ingesting, made enjoyable of the one vegetarian within the group (calling him plant-killer and laughing on the joke a number of instances) and regaled everybody with tales from the previous. At some level, although, he should have determined he was performed partying for the night time. While everybody was in the midst of ingesting, speaking, consuming the lights within the room went out and a booming voice mentioned Party khatam.

If Rishi Kapoor might tweet one final tweet, hed in all probability say Party khatam as a result of its simply the form of factor he would say. And Id like to consider hes taken the get together upstairs and walked in to that place saying, Party shuru.

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Rishi Kapoor wasn't afraid to be himself, both online.. amid celebrities who thrive on political correctness - Newsjok

Here’s What Makes The 1970 Plymouth Sport Fury GT So Special – HotCars

The story of Plymouth is one of those Shakespearean tragedies of which the history of motoring has just too many. It's a tale of romantic woe, at the end of which both lovers end up dead, for all the wrong reasons, and with neither of them ever properly finding out how the other one felt, before it was too late.

In this case, Plymouth is Juliette; specifically, Plymouth is the '70 Sport Fury GT, and Romeo is us, as in the classy muscle car aficionados of the world. I mean OK, it could be the other way round. You can be Juliette if you want. This analogy is weird enough as it is without adding political correctness to the mix, but that's the way the world works nowadays.

The point is that Plymouthgot taken away from us too soon, too young, and for reasons no-one explained properly at the time....and we died of a broken heart as a result. Well OK, we didn't, because we found alternative affection (God we're a shallow fickle bunch), but you get my point.

Related:The Real Story Of The Iconic 1970 Plymouth Superbird

The Fury goes back to 1955, the scion of the Belvedere of Christine fame, that terrified a generation of teenaged movie-goers. Sport Fury came along in 1959, following a brief to create a two-door, hard or soft top optioned, V8 cruiser to fill the niche left by the discontinuation of the parent model, and its replacement regular Fury, sedan and wagon versions.

By the end of the 1960s, the Fury range was into it's fifth iteration; square had become angular, and despite rocketship fins being a thing of the past, the space age continued in the form of headlights that went away, and came back again, at the touch of a switch. Cool had a whole new definition.

This most handsome of Sport Fury designs wasn't the last, but it was by far and away the most memorable. Subsequent models just simply went off the boil in terms of looks, but the '69-'73 conjured the impression of an aircraft carrier wearing cowboy boots. Of those years, the GT option only ever rolled off the production line in 1970 and '71.

It had brawn aplenty to match its sleek-yet-rugged composure; the smallest donk on offer was a 3.7-liter slant six, and although the standard was the 5.2-litre (318 cubic inch) 360-horse V8, the menu ran all the way to a drool-provoking 7.2 litre big block V8, that held the whip over 425 rambunctious horses, and could catapult the nearly-two-ton brute from 0-60 in less than seven seconds. If that sounds impressive, and it does, it's the same donk that carried Jake and Elwood's original Dodge Bluesmobile to victory over the Illinois Nazi Party (and numerous enforcers of the law).

Related:Hollywood Star! 1958 Plymouth Fury "Christine" Movie Car Hits Auction

Nineteen-seventy's Sport Fury GT recalls a genuinely magnificent, and tragically long-gone, age of men and machines. Gasoline was cheaper than water, steel was plentiful, and lines and panels alike were generous, the lid of the trunk alone looked like it could accommodate a full-sized tennis court, and the engines were hewn from volcanic rock and pig iron, by mountain men wielding Thor's hammer.

This, Ladies and Gentlemen, was the epitome of the muscle car; massively big, awesomely stylish, stupidly fast, insanely thirsty, and with that deep rumbling thunder that was so low and throaty that it was more felt than heard, and only dogs could audibly detect the growl of the bottom notes. Actually make that wolves. Big, ferocious wolves, alone, noble, and aloof, running wild across vast empty wildernesses. Oh yes, it was a special car.

The 1970 was the last of the Sport Fury GTs to be offered in two-door only. 1971 saw a four-door sedan and a coupe joining the lineup, though the 4-door was only available with a steel roof. A few regular Furys saw service with several State and City Police departments, but the two-door Sport was the sole preserve of those they might be chasing, although it's probably fair to say they wouldn't have been doing much in the way of catching.

From then until its final demise, Plymouth's cars became more and more badge-engineered versions of other Chrysler brand models.

Related:The 10 Best Cars Plymouth Ever Made, Ranked

Ultimately, however, the Sport Fury GT was feted to the same doom as Plymouth itself; filicide by Corporate Politics. Plymouth was to Chrysler what Pontiac became to General Motors; a sacrifice to the Gods of Accounting and personal preference at Board of Directors level. Both were in-betweener marques that were pressed into service to rescue their respective parent companies during lean economic times, offering more power and refinement than their baseline stablemates, but at a lower price point than the more recognized luxury brands above them in the food chain. Both outperformed the aforementioned 'superior' badges in the sales stakes, and both subsequently copped the dagger when further downsizing was required. In Plymouth's case it was Chrysler and Dodge that escaped the stiletto of discontinuation in 2001, and Plymouth that ended up bleeding out on the floor of Chrysler's version of the Capulet family crypt.

This clearly angered the Gods of Motoring (who outrank the Accounting Gods in the Pantheon of All Things Right And Fair), and in 2009 Chrysler, which three years prior to the knifing of Plymouth had merged with Daimler, had to be bailed out, first by the US taxpayer, and then by Fiat. Five years after that, in 2014, the Italian giant swallowed what remained, in its entirety.

The 1970 Sport Fury GT was a flash in the pan as a Plymouth, as a muscle car, as a design that represented the conquering of a mighty peak but was never attempted again. It was elegant, powerful, and it oozed machismo; simply too good for this world, perhaps, and maybe that's why it died young. If only it had been as special to the bean-counters of Chrysler as it was to its legion of fans, the love story might have had a happier ending.

Next:Fiat Chrysler And Peugeot Agree To $50 Billion Merger Deal

Here's Why The Gran Torino Sport Of The 70s Aged Terribly

https://www.richardprosserwriter.com/.Richard Prosser is a former two-term (six year) New Zealand Member of Parliament, and magazine columnist.He is a winemaker and viticulturist by trade, and has lengthy experience in a wide range of industries and occupations, in New Zealand and abroad; everything from processing film to building anti-tank missiles to running London pubs, from driving trucks to selling tractors to designing farm irrigation systems, from labouring on building sites to installing vineyards to manufacturing fruit schnapps.Richard is an initiated Reiki Master Teacher, as well as being a self-confessed hunting-shooting-fishing petrolhead redneck, and has had a long association with natural health and complementary therapies.Richards unique perspective and insight stems from experience within both private sector business, and central Government, as well as from having a slightly odd sense of humour.Richard lives in Northamptonshire in England, with his wife Elaine, and their very expensive globetrotting cat, Juliette.

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Here's What Makes The 1970 Plymouth Sport Fury GT So Special - HotCars

Inside the Internet Hate Machine – National Review

TFW No GFAlex Lee Moyers new documentary, TFW No GF, finds the sadness and alienation behind the posturing of the Internets right fringe.

NRPLUS MEMBER ARTICLEDuring the 2016 presidential campaign, Hillary Clinton delivered a speech raising alarm about Donald Trumps association with the alt-right. In Clintons telling, conspiracy theories and rank bigotry from the dark, far reaches of the Internet fueled Trumps rise. But if Clinton correctly identified a new political movement growing on the fringes of the Web, she misidentified Breitbart and Alex Jones as its ringleaders. In the strange world of 4chan and weird Twitter, the anonymous posters who took credit for memeing Trump to the presidency call the shots.

Since 2016, academics and journalists have offered alternatives to Clintons simplistic characterization of these online communities. Its no easy task: Cloaked in layers of irony and self-reference, they elude conventional analysis. The operating principle in the hodgepodge of gamers, anime fans, and reactionary ideologues that makes up the online far right is a love of chaos, as Angela Nagle points out in her book Kill All Normies. Some espouse explicitly racist and misogynistic views, others want to lash out at political correctness and identity politics, and others still do it just to get a rise out of people.

Alex Lee Moyers documentary TFW No GF is the latest attempt to explore the dark, far reaches of the internet. The film, featured in the 2020 SXSW lineup and released on Amazon Prime Video in late April, follows five members of the nebulous, overlapping subcultures labeled at various times incels (involuntary celibates), NEETs (not in employment, education or training), edgelords, Pepes, and the alt-right. Moyer borrows the lo-fi aesthetics of her subjects: The movie is a pastiche of memes, archival material, and heavily edited footage set to the music of John Maus and Ariel Pink. But while Moyers visual sensibilities evince an appreciation for her subjects, her film raises questions as to whether the online world these men inhabit offers them anything constructive or whether it simply reproduces the dynamics that drove them to seek virtual refuge in the first place.

The confessional narratives of TFW No GF translated from Internet slang, it means that feeling when [you have] no girlfriend contrast with the brash and irreverent online personas of its subjects. Against a backdrop of bleak, postindustrial locales its almost like nobodys here, says one subject of his Washington exurb the protagonists discuss their alienation, social maladjustment, and inability to attract women. They grew up in broken homes and see no entry point into conventional life. Instead of the white picket fence, theyve exiled themselves to their childhood bedrooms.

Critics have called TFW No GF a film about incels, but its more a collage of various online subcultures. Sex, the be-all and end-all of the online manosphere, is an afterthought to the films protagonists. These characters seem to harbor little of the incel rage that has fueled mass shootings and online harassment campaigns. Theyre mostly just depressed, and turn to the Internet as a substitute for community.

But there have always been lonely men. If TFW No GF simply documented depression, it wouldnt be especially interesting. Gogol and Dostoevsky explored male disaffection before Moyers, and offered conclusions more incisive than these guys are not happy besides. The film momentarily moves beyond misery-wallowing 30 minutes in, when a man known on Twitter as Kantbot appears on the screen. Contrasting with the industrial debris and cluttered bedrooms that form most of the films backdrop, Kantbots world Riverside Park, a Manhattan rooftop, and a Columbia Universityadjacent bookstore is sophisticated. He intermittently exhales cigarette smoke while expounding on German idealist philosophy. His urbanity and erudition, if an obvious put-on, set him apart from his fellow travelers: One of these edgelords is not like the others.

Kantbot first gained online notoriety from a viral clip in which he claimed that Donald Trump will complete the system of German idealism to a crowd of anti-Trump protesters in Manhattan. Such trolling has gained him a sizable audience and made him something of an online celebrity. And with his appearance, the film begins to explore the intellectual underpinnings of the online far right. Kantbot says his project is to solve the problem of modernity: the devolution of pure reason into nihilism, hedonism, and solipsism. He sees his tweets as aphorisms in the style of the German philosopher Friedrich Schelling. Kantbots relevance to the film stems not only from his fanbase of likeminded young men but also from his ostensible aim to provide an alternative to the disappointments of contemporary life. He is the bard to the rabble of online sh**posters.

Those edgelords who have attempted to fashion an intellectual project out of their alienation seem to have the most to say about the peculiar contours of online discourse. A more thorough sociology of Internet subcultures would have spent more time exploring these contours, through Kantbot and other pseudonymous intellectuals.

But Moyers ambitions are different. Though TFW No GF flirts with a phenomenology of edgelordism, it prioritizes the personal experiences of its subjects. And while it documents the alienation and resentment that has led some self-described incels to glorify or perpetrate murderous acts, most of the characters extricate themselves from edgelordism by the end of the film. One finds a girlfriend online, another takes to weightlifting and reading philosophy. A meme reading, Were all gonna make it marks a break from the fatalism of the films early acts. Perhaps Jordan Petersons brand of self-help has more to offer young men than posting threats against women on Twitter. Or perhaps these men were never so damaged in the first place, but merely engaged in transgressive online discourse as a distraction.

Once again, Kantbot is the exception he remains extremely online, ending the film in much the same position as when it started, except with 40,000 Twitter followers and a popular podcast. Like other self-styled gurus, Kantbot subsists on the attention of his thousands of anonymous fans, who spend more time vying for a retweet than emancipating themselves.

Thus has the attempt to create an unbounded intellectual space devolved into a replica of ordinary social spheres, with different codes and values but with the same competition for attention. The success of the online Rights minor celebrities depends on a substratum of young men languishing. Vying with the ringleaders ideas might be fruitful, but fetishizing them is not. If there is a hopeful lesson from TFW No GF, its that their followers are starting to realize that.

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Inside the Internet Hate Machine - National Review

New book: War against yellowface in the arts won a victory in Salt Lake City – Salt Lake Tribune

Phil Chan is fighting racism in America, one ballet company at a time.

The co-founder of the advocacy group Final Bow for Yellowface fought one of his bigger battles in Salt Lake City, helping Ballet West navigate reviving a 1925 ballet that included movements, steps and makeup that were undeniably racist by 21st century standards.

The rather sticky process surrounding the Utah revival of George Balanchines Le Chant du Rossignol is detailed in Chans book Final Bow For Yellowface: Dancing between Intention and Impact.

It was the first time Chan was so directly involved as a consultant and it put him in the middle, between dance historians who wanted to change nothing and Utah Asian American activists who were offended by feet shuffling, head bobbing and more.

It showed me that theres room for this conversation. Theres a need for it, and our community is not well prepared to have it, said Chan, who was invited into the process by Ballet West artistic director Adam Sklute. Its a much larger conversation than many realize. And there is an interest in doing better and in understanding.

Ballet companies across the country have been confronted about the racist Chinese portions of The Nutcracker, and many have adapted those segments. (In his book, Chan gives Ballet West and Sklute credit for being on the cutting edge of that in 2013.)

But the issue goes much further than that, including everything from the portrayal of Asians in Madame Butterfly to the portrayal of Indians in La Bayadere, which includes the uncomfortable dynamic of watching happy slave girls being bought and sold and raped.

We preach out of one side of our mouth yes, diversity, equity, inclusion. But on the other side, we continue to present what Europeans thought Indian people looked like 150 years ago without any questions asked, Chan said.

The Pennsylvania Ballet recently called on Chan to help adapt its March performance of La Bayadere a ballet that Moscows Bolshoi Ballet performed with several of its dancers in blackface just five months ago.

In the book, the former dancer writes that he was surprised to get a call several years from then-New York City Ballet artistic director Peter Martins to talk about changes to The Nutcracker.

And he never expected that would lead to starting Final Bow for Yellowface (yellowface.org) with his friend Georgina Pazcoguin, a soloist with NYCB; that theyd convince dozens of prominent ballet companies to sign their no-more-yellowface pledge; that theyd consult not just on ballets but on operas, musical theater and more.

And Chan didnt anticipate hed end up devoting so much of his time to the effort.

"It was just realizing that were in the right place at the right time with the right dynamic to push this forward, he said. And, to keep the art form alive, this is probably the best thing we could do for classical ballet.

Hes not out to censor ballet; he wants to help it survive and thrive. Hes told the George Balanchine Trust, which licenses Balanchines work: Yes, I have a pitchfork in my hand. But Im not coming to burn down the castle. Im here to help you build a better castle.

Coming from a place of love

Reading his Final Bow for Yellowface e-book is a lot like talking to Chan. Its conversational and bright, and offers advice and solutions without judgment. (There are plans to publish it in paperback in the coming months.)

He writes that no one should expect him and Pazcoguin to be the Political Correctness Police and ride up on our dragons and smoke out yellowface.

Our approach to advocacy is not adversarial, Chan said. We werent coming to these ballet companies and saying, Hey, you guys are all racist. My approach has been inclusive advocacy. Were insiders and were coming from a place of love because it is in our best interest for ballet to succeed and to continue.

His skills were clearly on display back in August 2019, when Sklute called on him to help Ballet West adapt Le Chant. Dance historian and choreographer Millicent Hodson, who teamed with Kenneth Archer to research and re-create Balanchines work, turned a deaf ear to any suggestion that the racist elements should be changed when she initially met with members of Utahs Asian American community.

Chan didnt criticize her. He stated his views calmly. And he continued to have conversations with Hodson after that public meeting.

You have to give people the benefit of the doubt. And it doesnt mean that theyre bad people, he said. It just means that my ideas have to be stronger and they need to be absorbed by more people in order for the conversation to move forward. Screaming and getting hysterical does me no favors.

If I called Millicent racist right off the bat, thats it. She wouldnt speak to me again," he said. "And I needed to continue to talk to her, even though there were so many things that came out of her mouth that were deeply problematic.

The book is mostly about the Asian American experience, but it can apply to any ethnic minorities and other forms of performance.

Whether its black people, whether its Mexicans on TV, whether its Muslims in popular culture post-9/11, you can apply the same framework to the question what are we putting on stage and why? And if its problematic, what are ways to fix it?

Final Bow for Yellowface is just two people with a website which makes what Chan and Pazcoguin have accomplished all the more remarkable. They have sponsors and they accept donations, but theyre not aggressively fundraising and theyre not a foundation.

Make it diverse, democratic and inclusive

The Final Bow for Yellowface book is a look back and a look ahead. Its a look at Chans life a ballet dancer who was raised in both Hong Kong and the United States by his Chinese father and a white mother and a look at the history of ballet itself.

Traditionally, ballet has been overwhelmingly white. White dancers. White choreographers and artistic directors. White audiences. And the offensive, ethnic stereotyping went largely unnoticed for decades.

But the number of ethnic minority dancers is increasing, and ballet companies are reaching out to diverse communities for new audiences.

The next step is how do we take this art form, which is elitist, aristocratic, exclusive, and make it diverse, democratic and inclusive? he said. "You cant have Petrushka in blackface when you have black people in the room.

When companies try to appeal to ticket buyers by performing tried-and-true ballets, theyre more likely to revive older works created when racism was so casual it wasnt even recognized, rather than commission new works by 21st century choreographers.

But Chan rejects arguments that choreography is somehow sacrosanct in ballet.

We pretend that its for the sake of tradition, Chan said, because our art form is so ephemeral that we need to hold on to as much of it as we can and we are so resistant to any sort of major change disregarding that every show is different and change is happening all the time.

Its weird how were willing to change some things, but not how we deal with race, Chan continued. Youre willing to cut the tutu. Youre willing to let women come on stage. Youre willing to show ankles. Youre willing to let legs go above your head. Yet you still want to do it the chinky way from the 1830s. Why?

When you invite people like me into ballet, youre going to have to start answering those questions.

See the article here:

New book: War against yellowface in the arts won a victory in Salt Lake City - Salt Lake Tribune

Reconsidering Decades of Western Outreach to China – National Review

President Donald Trump and Chinas President Xi Jinping shake hands in Beijing, China, November 9, 2017.(Damir Sagolj/Reuters)Western institutions have long assumed that cross-cultural exposure would loosen the Chinese regimes grip. But the risks of such exposure are just as great.

Twenty years ago, as a lowly adjunct professor, I taught crisis management for Harvard in China. My memories, and some qualms about doing so, have flooded back as the world ponders whether Chinas political system enabled the viruss spread by discouraging local officials from reporting bad news. During those executive education programs at Tsinghua University in Beijing, I hoped that my colleagues and I might help nudge the Chinese system toward greater openness. But even back then at a time when China was ascending to the WTO and optimism reigned among us globalists our experiences of the country left me with doubts.

How to handle crisis was part of the curriculum when the Harvard Kennedy School struck a deal with the Beijing government to provide public-management education for local officials from across China. I have no idea whether the mayor of Wuhan was in the groupI helped teach, but its quite possible. Our goal was to expose local and regional officials to Kennedy School-style techniques, which combine technocratic policy analysis with political leadership. It didnt take long to see that the schools dedication to fostering freer societies was going to be tested in the weeks a group of faculty spent at Tsinghua, thanks to what I understood to be the cooperation of the opaquely named Organization Department of the Central Committee.

It was above my pay grade to question whether the school should have entered into such a relationship in the first place. As I reflect, its possible that we planted some seeds for a freer society but its just as likely that we helped provide legitimacy for a totalitarian government.

My role was to teach classes by the famous Harvard case method, in which narratives (cases) framed political or policy decisions to be discussed and argued over. Open debate alone represented the possibility of progress for China, or so I told myself. Of course, we were using cases set in other countries, in order, we hoped, not to upset Chinese government officials.

One such case directly foreshadowed the coronavirus pandemic. It dealt with Hong Kongs response to the bird-flu epidemic of 1997, and it was meant to provoke discussion about how officials speak to the public at times of crisis: Can reassurance and candor be reconciled?

The central figure in the case was Hong Kongs public-health commissioner, Margaret Chan, who went on to become the head of the World Health Organization. When it was revealed that live-market chickens were the likely cause of the bird flu, Chan told Hong Kong residents, I eat chicken every day.Eventually, Hong Kong chose to kill every chicken in the territory, a decision widely judged to have saved the world from the illness.Our students mocked Chans statement as the Hong Kong public had, thus opening the door to the idea of accountability for public officials and citizen influence over public policy, both foreign concepts in China. And because the story had a relatively happy ending, another essential principle was made plain: Its possible to make mistakes in handling a public-health crisis but they are best openly acknowledged and corrected.

Despite such promising signs, the program, it turned out, alsotook some ominous turns that made clear the serious limitations of outside efforts to reform China and foreshadowed the COVID-19 crisis.

I recall specifically our discussion of a case I wrote myself, about police corruption in La Paz, Bolivia. It tells the story of a reform-minded mayor of La Paz dealing with a largely illiterate and corrupt local police force. The mayor, Ronald MacLean, who went on to co-found Transparency International, considered a variety of ways to weed out the corrupt from the force and motivate the rest.But his approach was not embraced by the class. One official had a dramatically different and revealing perspective. The mayor, he said, should simply assemble a secret army of replacement police and, without warning one morning, have them swoop in and take over, replacing all the current cops, who would be brought up on charges. Might that not spark popular resentment? Would police work improve? The questions did not resonate.

Id never encountered that sort of response to the La Paz case before, although Id taught it around the world. The important thing, it seemed, was for the Chinese governments middle managers to demonstrate to officials higher up the food chain that the corruption problem was contained. In the Peoples Republic, the people really didnt play a role in the governments thinking. Arguably, the same systemic weakness could be seen in the belated response in Wuhan. Secrecy is a feature, not a bug, of the CCP system, and it has real consequences.

As the class went on, it became clear that Harvards involvement had unforeseen effects on the enterprise we were all engaged in. Chinese officials would now be able to boast of having been trained by Harvard professors, and local officials who were participating were getting the message that the Communist Party had, in some sense, the approval of Harvard. Whats more, officials from the Organization Department the HR branch of the Party Central Committee were in the class, likely evaluating the hand-picked up-and-comers who were our students on grounds of political correctness. Over time, we noticed that participants were looking to senior officials for guidance as to what to say.

Of course, one never knows what seeds one plants, perhaps even over informal dinner discussions. I recall quietly citing the work of Harvard economist Dani Rodrik, finding that economic growth is more likely to be sustained over time in democratic societies. Perhaps the right person was listening. But I fear not: Cooperation between Harvard and the Chinese Communist Party government continues today, even as it is increasingly clear that the country is becoming less, not more, free.

Yale, NYU, Duke, and UC Berkeley, among other prestigious American universities, have also established campuses in China. As a recentDepartment of Education complaint about universities reporting income from Chinamakes clear, there is big money involved: Yale alone may, according to the DOE, have failed to report $375 million in overall foreign financial support. So, too, is there the risk that intellectual cooperation is a one-way street, as seen in the recent case of a Harvard chemistry professor charged with lying to federal officials about being paid to share his research with the Chinese government. But the greatest risk of all may be selling legitimacy to an illegitimate regime.

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Reconsidering Decades of Western Outreach to China - National Review

Watch Trump’s new press secretary thrash him on Fox and CNN in 2015 – Yahoo News

President Trump appointed Kayleigh McEnany to be his fourth press secretary last month. McEnany, previously Trump's campaign spokeswoman and before that a conservative cable news regular, was not always on Team Trump, as CNN discovered when digging through the cable news vaults for a highlight reel broadcast Thursday.

Trump "doesn't deserve" to be near the top of the GOP polls, McEnany told Fox Business in the summer of 2015. "Look, the GOP doesn't need to be turning away voters and isolating them, we need to be bringing them into the tent. Donald Trump is the last person who's going to do that." Trump's comments about Mexicans were "very inartful and very inappropriate," she told CNN. "I think the mainstream Republican does not want to send the illegal immigrant back to Mexico. ... That's not the American way, we're not going to ship people across the border. There has to be some path to citizenship." She even suggested Trump's comment was "racist."

McEnany certainly isn't the first Trump skeptic who has since publicly changed their mind Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.), recent White House Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney, and Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas), for example, made scathing comments about Trump's unfitness for office during the 2016 campaign. But it is interesting to remember how far the Republican Party has shifted over the past four years.

By October 2015, McEnany had changed her tone and said calling Trump a sexist and a racist was helping him among people sick of political correctness. But her problem was never that he was too conservative, the clips suggest. "Hey, I don't want to claim this guy," she laughed on CNN in June 2015. "Donald Trump, if we're going to be honest, is a progressive. ... This is not a true Republican candidate, and the fact that he's being portrayed as such in media is troublesome and not accurate."

At least McEnany is consistent about blaming the media.

More stories from theweek.com7 scathing cartoons about America's rush to reopenOuted CIA agent Valerie Plame is running for Congress, and her launch video looks like a spy movie trailerThe U.S. reportedly didn't take up a January offer that would have led to the production of 1.7 million masks per week

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Watch Trump's new press secretary thrash him on Fox and CNN in 2015 - Yahoo News

YouTube and Pewdiepie Can’t Afford to Quit Each Other – VICE

Felix Kjellberg, better known as Pewdiepie and owner of the most popular individually operated channel on YouTube, has signed an exclusive deal with Google's ubiquitous video platform to promote its live streaming service, a clear competitor to the Amazon-owned Twitch.

On the one hand, this is a no-brainer. Getting the most popular creator on YouTube's platform and one of the most famous personalities in video games globally to promote YouTube's live streaming service is an obvious choice. On the other hand, much like YouTube itself, Kjellberg has been mired in controversy for years, all of it self-inflicted and easily avoidable. And while YouTube and Kjellberg have often been publicly at odds, with Kjellberg taking shots at the company in his massively popular videos and YouTube previously distancing itself from its most popular creator for numerous controversies, both sides are now doubling down on each other and ignoring many of YouTube's most harmful aspects in the process..

In 2018, Motherboard wrote about the way in which he taught his fans to harass women streamers (we still get hateful emails and tweets from his fans about this story today). A year earlier, he apologized for using the n-word during a live stream, much like the one YouTube just announced they enlisted him to promote. Earlier that same year, YouTube famously canceled an original series featuring Kjellberg over an anti-Semitic joke video he made. The press release announcing the exclusivity deal obviously doesn't mention any of this.

Google did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

It's not as if Kjellberg has spent time since then rehabilitating his image, or making overtures to YouTube. He's had plenty of controversies since, and has started his "Pew News" series of videos, many of which focus on needling YouTube and the media for political correctness.

YouTube has been my home for over a decade now and live streaming on the platform feels like a natural fit as I continue to look for new ways to create content and interact with fans worldwide, Kjellberg said in a statement. Live streaming is something I'm focusing a lot on in 2020 and beyond, so to be able to partner with YouTube and be at the forefront of new product features is special and exciting for the future.

YouTube, in the past, has made supposedly principled decisions regarding Kjellberg, and Kjellberg in turn has spent much time detailing YouTube's failures in treating creators like himself. But, as we can see, neither side is all that principled when it comes to the bottom line. YouTube can't not use its most powerful creator if it wants a chance in hell in competing with the already-dominant Twitch, and Kjellberg can't walk away from a YouTube channel with more than 100 million subscribers, and whatever YouTube is paying him for this exclusivity deal.

YouTube is Pewdiepie, Pewdiepie is YouTube, and neither will change because they need each other too much.

Read more from the original source:

YouTube and Pewdiepie Can't Afford to Quit Each Other - VICE

Watch a Mini Episode of The Adult Animated Series THE FREAK BROTHERS with Woody Herrelson, John Goodman and More – GeekTyrant

Woody Harrelson,John Goodman,Tiffany HaddishandPete Davidsonare set to star in a new adult animated series titled The Freak Brothers, which is based on the hippie-era underground comic. Heres the synopsis:

In 1969, life in San Francisco consists of free love, communal living and political protest. Freewheelin Franklin Freek (Harrelson), Fat Freddy Freekowtski (Goodman), Phineas T. Phreakers (Davidson) and their mischievous, foul-mouthed cat, Kitty (Haddish) spend their days dodging many things the draft, the narcs and steady employment all while searching for an altered state of bliss.

But after partakking of a genetically mutated strain of marijuana, the Freaks wake up 50 years later to discover a much different society. Quickly feeling like fish out of water in a high-tech world of fourth-wave feminism, extreme gentrification and intense political correctness, the Freaks learn how to navigate life in 2020 where, surprisingly, their precious cannabis is now legal.

The series will consist of eight-episodes and four-mini episodes, the first of what you can watch below. The pilot episode is almost finished and the regular episodes will be 22-minutes long.

Mark Canton and Courtney Solomon are executive producers on the series and it was written and produced by Silicon Valleyalums Dave Krinsky and John Althschuler andHighly GiftedsDaniel Lehrer and Jeremy Lehrer.

The mini-episode below is titled Kentucky Fried Freaks and its NSFW. The story follows the main characters as they head to the white house where they ask Donald Trump to get some fried chicken.

More here:

Watch a Mini Episode of The Adult Animated Series THE FREAK BROTHERS with Woody Herrelson, John Goodman and More - GeekTyrant

Revamped Aldi Chester store to open its doors next week – The Chester Standard

ALDI is to open its doors on a Chester store it has rebuilt from the ground up.

The Hartford Way store off Sealand Road was closed in June 2019, with the building demolished and rebuilt, while a new Aldi store opened on Parkgate Road.

Now the revamped retail site will open on Thursday, May 21, at 8am.

It will be run by store manager George Hewitt, along with a team of 23 colleagues from the local community.

The new Hartford Way store will bring 16 job opportunities to the area.

Mr Hewitt said: Were looking forward to opening the new and improved Aldi store on Hartford Way, which will allow the local community to access the everyday essentials they need during this challenging time.

It will be lovely to welcome both new and familiar faces to the new store.

Additionally, the new Aldi store is calling on local charities and food banks in Chester to register with Neighbourly, a community engagement platform that links businesses to charitable organisations in the local community.

Local charities that register will be able to collect surplus food and perishable products, such as fruit, vegetables and baked goods, up to five days a week.

Any charities in the area that would like to partner up with the new Aldi store should email aldi@neighbourly.com.

The new store will be located on Hartford Way, Chester, CH1 4NT and will be open from Monday - Saturday: 8am 10pm and Sunday: 10am 4pm.

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Revamped Aldi Chester store to open its doors next week - The Chester Standard

Government sued over immigrant children not receiving COVID-19 checks | TheHill – The Hill

A group of U.S. citizens whose parents are undocumented immigrants are suing the government for being denied relief money from the coronavirus stimulus bill that was signed into law in March.

The group filed a class-action lawsuit in federal court on Tuesday, arguing that their exclusion from the relief package is unconstitutional.

"The refusal to distribute this benefit to U.S. citizen children undermines the CARES Acts goal of providing assistance to Americans in need, frustrates the Acts efforts to jumpstart the economy, and punishes citizen children for their parents status punishment that is particularly nonsensical given that undocumented immigrants, collectively, pay billions of dollars each year in taxes," their lawsuit reads.

The lawsuit was filed in Maryland's federal district court by the Georgetown University law school's Institute for Constitutional Advocacy and Protection on behalf of the group.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act pays out up to $1,200 to eligible adults and up to $500 for each of their children. But in order to receive the money, beneficiaries must have Social Security numbers, which undocumented immigrants lack, meaning their children can't obtain the stimulus checks even if they are American citizens.

The lawsuit argues that undocumented immigrants have been particularly hard-hit by the pandemic's toll on the economy. They largely work in low-wage jobs and are ineligible for unemployment insurance, making the $500 relief payments crucial for families headed by undocumented parents, the class-action complaint argues.

One of the plaintiffs, identified only as Norma over security concerns, says that she lost her job in a restaurant that was shut down because of the pandemic and she has no way to get relief money for her son who was born in the U.S.

I have lost my job, and in my home three adults have the coronavirus; none of us are working, Norma said in a statement released through her lawyers. My son is an American citizen, and we need him to receive the CARES Act benefit to provide food and a roof over his head until this difficult moment passes.

The lawsuit alleges that the exclusion violates the equal protections in the Fifth Amendment and asked the court to rule that the group is eligible for relief payments.

A spokeswoman for the Treasury Department, which is named in the lawsuit as a defendant, did not immediately respond when asked for comment.

Originally posted here:

Government sued over immigrant children not receiving COVID-19 checks | TheHill - The Hill

Astronomers Find Earth’s Closest Black Hole (So Far) – The Wire

Featured image: An artists impression depicts the orbits of the two stars and the black hole in the HR 6819 triple system, made up of an inner binary with one star (orbit in blue) and a newly discovered black hole (orbit in red), as well as a third star in a wider orbit (also in blue), in this image released on May 6, 2020. Photo: ESO/L. Calcada/Handout via Reuters

Washington: Astronomers have spotted the closestblackholeto Earth ever discovered and are surprised about its living arrangements residing harmoniously with two stars in a remarkable celestial marriage that may end in a nasty breakup.

Theblackhole, at least 4.2 times the mass of the sun, is gravitationally bound to two stars in a so-called triple system roughly 1,000 light years from Earth, researchers said on Wednesday.

Just around the corner in cosmic terms, said Chile-based European Southern Observatory astronomer Thomas Rivinius, lead author of the study published in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics.

A light year is the distance light travels in a year, 5.9 trillion miles (9.5 trillion km).

Blackholes are extraordinarily dense objects possessing gravitational pulls so powerful that not even light can escape. Some are monstrous like the one at our galaxys centre 26,000 light years from Earth that is four million times the suns mass.

Also read: A Surprisingly Big Black Hole Might Have Swallowed a Star From the Inside Out

Garden variety so-called stellar-massblackholes like the newly discovered one have the mass of a single star. This one probably began its life as a star up to 20 times the suns mass that collapsed into ablackholeat the end of its relatively short lifespan.

This triple system, called HR 6819, can be seen from Earths southern hemisphere with the naked eye, in the constellation Telescopium. Until now, the closest-knownblackholewas one perhaps three times further away.

Only a few dozen stellar-massblackholes previously were known. But there may be hundreds of millions or even a billion of them in the Milky Way, said astrophysicist and study co-author Petr Hadrava of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic.

Thisblackhole, detected using an observatory in Chile, is minding its manners and has not shredded its two partners: stars about five or six times the mass of the sun. At least not yet.

The formation of ablackholeis a violent process, and most models would not have predicted a triple system could survive that but rather would fly apart, Rivinius said.

Theblackholeforms a pair with one of the two stars, as near to one another as the Earth is to the sun. The other star is much further away, orbiting the pair. This star spins so rapidly that it is misshapen, bulging at the equator.

The two stars are sufficiently distant from theblackholethat it is not pulling material from them. But in a few million years the closer star is expected to grow in size as part of its life cycle.

What happens then is uncertain, Rivinius said. The most spectacular outcome would be if theblackholeends up with that star inside it.

(Reuters)

Read the rest here:

Astronomers Find Earth's Closest Black Hole (So Far) - The Wire

A long-lost type of dark matter may resolve the biggest disagreement in physics – Times Famous

One of the deepest mysteries in physics, known as the Hubble tension, could be explained by a long-since vanished form of dark matter.

The Hubble tension, as Live Science has previously reported, refers to a growing contradiction in physics: The universe is expanding, but different measurements produce different results for precisely how fast that is happening. Physicists explain the expansion rate with a number, known as the Hubble constant (H0). H0 describes an engine of sorts thats driving things apart over vast distances across the universe. According to Hubbles Law (where the constant originated), the farther away something is from us, the faster its moving.

And there are two main ways of calculating H0. You can study the stars and galaxies we can see, and directly measure how fast theyre moving away. Or you can study the cosmic microwave background (CMB), an afterglow of the Big Bang that fills the entire universe, and encodes key information about its expansion.

Related: The 11 Biggest Unanswered Questions About Dark Matter

As the tools for performing each of these measurements have gotten more precise, however, its become clear that CMB measurement and direct measurements of our local universe produce incompatible answers.

Researchers have offered different explanations for the disparity, from problems with the measurements themselves to the possibility we live in a low-density bubble within the larger universe. Now, a team of physicists is suggesting that the universe might have fundamentally changed between the time after the Big Bang and today. If an ancient form of dark matter decayed out of existence, that loss would have changed the mass of the universe; and with less mass, there would be less gravity holding the universe together, which would have impact the speed at which the universe expands leading to the contradiction between the CMB and the direct measurements of the universes expansion rate.

There was a time, decades ago, when physicists suspected dark matter might be hot zipping around the universe at close to the speed of light, said Dan Hooper, head of the Theoretical Astrophysics Group at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois, and co-author of the new paper. But by the mid-1980s they were convinced that this unseen stuff that makes up most of the mass of the universe is likely slower-moving and cold. Physicists refer to the mostly widely-accepted model of the universe as Lambda-CDM, for Cold Dark Matter.

Still, Hooper told Live Science, the idea of warm dark matter a form of dark matter that falls somewhere in between the hot and cold models still gets some traction in the physics world. Some physicists speculate that dark matter is made of sterile neutrinos, for example, theoretical ghostly particles that barely interact with matter. This hypothetical dark matter would be much warmer than typical Lambda-CDM models allow, but not hot.

Another possibility is that most of the dark matter is cold, but maybe some of it is warm. And in our paper, the stuff thats warm isnt even stuff thats around today. Its stuff that was created in the early universe and after thousands or tens of thousands of years it started to decay. Its all gone by now, Hooper said.

Related: 11 fascinating facts about our Milky Way galaxy

That lost dark matters mass would have represented a significant chunk of the total mass of the universe when it existed, leading to a different expansion rate when the CMB formed just after the Big Bang. Now, billions of years later, it would be long gone. And all the stars and galaxies we can measure would be moving away from us at speeds determined by the universes current mass.

When you measure the local Hubble constant youre really measuring that thing: Youre measuring how fast things are moving apart from one another, youre measuring how fast space is expanding, Hooper said. But translating the CMB data into an expansion rate requires using a model, such as the Lambda-CDM. So if you get different measurements from the local measurements and the CMB measurement, maybe that models wrong.

Local measurements measurements of the region of space close enough to Earth for astronomers to precisely measure the speed and distance of individual objects dont require cosmological models to interpret, so theyre typically seen as more straightforward and robust.

Some researchers have still suggested there may be problems with our measurements of the local universe. But most attempts to resolve the Hubble tension involve tweaking Lambda-CDM somehow. Usually, they add something to the model that changes how the universe expands or evolves. This paper, Hooper said, is another step down that road.

Im not going to give the impression that it makes everything great, he said. Its not a perfect concordance among the data by any means. But it makes the tension less severe I dont know of any solution to this, other than the measurements are wrong, that reduces the tension [as much as youd need to fully solve the problem].

Hoopers original proposal to his collaborators on the paper didnt involve warm dark matter at all, he said. Instead, he imagined a second, lost form of cold dark matter. But when they started to test that idea, he said, they found that this extra cold dark matter was screwing up the whole structure of the universe. Stars and galaxies formed in ways that didnt match what we see around us in the universe today. The decayed, lost form of dark matter, they concluded, had to be warm if it was going to fit observations.

The new paper doesnt determine what particles the lost dark matter might be made of, but strongly suggests that warm dark matter might have been made up of sterile neutrinos particles that other physicists also believe are likely out there.

Its definitely the thing that requires the fewest number of tooth fairies to make work, Hooper said. But other possibilities exist.

Whatever it is though, it must have turned into something even more exotic and feebly interacting when it decayed. Matter cant just stop existing; it has to transform into something else. If that something else were distributed differently through the universe, or interacted differently with other particles in the universe, that would change how the universe expanded.

So wed be surrounded in a bath of this dark radiation, Hooper said. Were already surrounded in a bath of neutrinos so this would just be a little bit more of that kind of stuff. Some sort of bath that fills the universe today of very, very inert forms of matter.

For now, researchers dont have methods for probing the for this sort of hidden radiation, Hooper said, so the idea remains speculative. The paper was published to the arXiv database April 13.

Originally published on Live Science.

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A long-lost type of dark matter may resolve the biggest disagreement in physics - Times Famous

Student mothers describe increased stressors as COVID-19 mixes home and work – Daily Northwestern

On a regular weekday during the COVID-19 pandemic, graduate students like Heather McCambly and Nikki McDaid-Morgan are teaching classes, grading and meeting with students while providing childcare.

McCambly, a SESP Ph.D. student who is in her fourth year studying racial justice, is collecting data on the pandemic while full-time parenting her 4-year-old daughter and ensuring she is emotionally supported.

Im trying to figure out how to help my kid keep learning and also mostly just be OK, McCambly said. (My child is) definitely feeling whats going on in the world and on this planet right now. And she needs a lot of attention.

Life-work balance has become difficult for many amid coronavirus, as remote work pushes the office into living spaces. Parents have had to balance childcare duties with professional duties. Women already bore the brunt of domestic work in heterosexual couples a dynamic highlighted further by the pandemic.

McCambly recently took her daughter to see a doctor because she was showing symptoms related to stress part of which comes from the drastic transition from daycare to homeschooling due to the pandemic.

Going to the doctors office during the pandemic, McCambly said, didnt feel safe. The experience compounded the stress.

I might put being a researcher before most things in my life, McCambly said. And for better or for worse.

Between McCambly and her husband, she said he performs more childcare than she does. Yet she told The Daily she still finds herself completing less and less academic work.

Shes not alone. Academic journal committees across subjects have seen the number of article submissions by female-identifying researchers plummet, with a deputy editor of the British Journal for the Philosophy of Science noting that she has never seen anything like it.

Even though not all female-identifying researchers are mothers or caregivers for elderly parents, they are more burdened with completing domestic work in heterosexual relationships, with childcare being one such task.

Disciplines such as astrophysics have witnessed up to 50 percent productivity loss, with submissions by female researchers to academic journalists noticeably decreasing. Comparative Political Studies, a journal that publishes on a subject less disproportionately male-dominated than astrophysics, has seen a consistent number of submissions by women this year and a 50 percent increase by men.

McDaid-Morgan, another SESP Ph.D. student who has two children, said she said she felt hyper-productive before the coronavirus closed Northwesterns campus.

Now, her timeline has been pushed back. McDaid-Morgans dissertation proposal, which she she was due to defend last month, has been delayed. Her 4-year-old is bedwetting again, partially due to stress. On top of this, the student is expected to produce the same level of academic work.

My identity is wrapped up in being a researcher and an educator and a learning scientist, McDaid-Morgan said. Now that we cant be on campus anymore, my own mental health has declined and its hard for me to get work done.

In the past, McDaid-Morgan tried to separate work from home because doing work at home may lead to the children feeling neglected. Now, she said she has no choice.

Both doctoral candidates told The Daily that they are a skewed example, as their partners play an equal or larger role in parenting and other household duties. They said they know a colleague whose partner is an essential worker and has to raise three children.

At the same time, both McCambly and McDaid-Morgans husbands are temporarily unemployed due to the pandemic. Academia is already a precarious workforce. If they graduate on course, they may not be entering a desirable job market.

Its really taking a lot out of me emotionally to reconcile, McCambly said. Ive done all the right things, Im continuing to do the right thing. I love my work. And I cannot count on my university right now to kind of have my back in this moment (and) long term in terms of making sure that I can pursue the academic career I came here to pursue.

Northwestern University Graduate Workers have been advocating for an additional year of funding since April through the hashtag #universal1yr and other organizing efforts.

The University has not acted to extend an additional year of funding to graduate students in light of the pandemic, despite receiving numerous endorsements of #universal1yr from the political science department, African American Studies department, the School of Communication and more.

During NUGWs May 1 virtual sit-in, Alcia Hernndez Grande, a Ph.D. candidate, said that doing graduate work and taking care of her young daughter full-time during a pandemic has taken away time from her studies.

As a graduate student (and) parent, my work time is limited, Hernndez Grande said. I am trying to do the best that I can, but without childcare, without the possibility of childcare, without knowing when childcare might be available, I am at the mercy of nap-times, I am at the mercy of my own energy levels as I try to do full-time parenting.

On the other side of the situation, the loss of time also takes away formative opportunities for children. McDaid-Morgan, who is from the Shoshone-Bannock Nation, helps design a summer program for indigenous youths. There, her children are able to interact and be part of the community. Due to the coronavirus, the camp is not happening this summer.

Adults are dealing with similar losses. McDaid-Morgan and McCambly, who is Latinx, are from communities disproportionately impacted by COVID-19. McDaid-Morgan said that Native Americans in Seattle who she collaborates with for research told her that instead of the funding and personal protective gear tribes asked for, the federal government sent them body bags.

At Northwestern, McDaid-Morgan used to go to the Center for Native American and Indigenous Research to meet up with members of the community. Now, she cant and said she is tired of sitting in front of computers to socialize.

Were all missing our community, McDaid-Morgan said. Its hard, and then its lonely.

Email: yunkyokim2022@u.northwestern.eduTwitter: @yunkyomoonk

Related Stories: Graduate workers hold #universal1yr rally on International Workers Day to highlight academic worker concerns Faculty and staff juggle parenting with remote work

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UWMadison announces its fourth round of cluster hires – University of Wisconsin-Madison

Artificial intelligence, ethics in technology, the origins of life, astrophysical data these exciting but complex subjects are the focus of the University of WisconsinMadisons fourth round of cluster hires, the Office of the Provost announced today.

The hires, which are made as a group across departments rather than individually within departments, build upon the universitys existing strengths. They foster collaborative research, education and outreach by creating new interdisciplinary areas of knowledge.

UWMadison first launched the Cluster Hiring Initiative in 1998 as an innovative partnership between the university, state and the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. In its first phase, the initiative authorized nearly 50 clusters, adding nearly 150 new faculty members through several rounds of hiring. In 2017, the Office of the Provost authorized phase two of the initiative, with a goal of supporting at least 12 clusters.

Previous clusters were announced in April 2019 andSeptemberandFebruaryof 2018. This latest round brings the total of clusters supported to 19. In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, however, each cluster will be given at least two years to complete its hiring plans. New cluster competition will be suspended for at least the next academic year.

The latest cluster hires are:

Artificial Intelligence in Precision Medical Imaging and Diagnostics

Proposal advanced by: Thomas Grist, professor of radiology, medical physics and biomedical engineering; Kristin Eschenfelder, associate director of the School of Computing, Data and Information Sciences; Rob Nowak, professor of electrical and computer engineering, computer sciences, statistics and biomedical engineering; Vallabh Sambamurthy, dean of the Wisconsin School of Business.

Through new approaches to data acquisition and analysis, advances in artificial intelligence are poised to revolutionize the way in which medical imaging affects clinical care and scientific discoveries in medicine. This cluster outlines three key faculty positions that will be foundational to an expansion of UWMadisons leadership in the field. It will also address urgent opportunities for curriculum development in areas of interest to multiple colleges and schools on campus and extramural entities.

Next-generation medical imaging uses AI techniques to improve its diagnostic accuracy and predictive power, enabling advances in basic understanding of human disease, treatment monitoring and long-term surveillance of disease.

Collaborations like those forged by the cluster hire will contribute to the realization of the full potential of AI for precision medical imaging and diagnostics.

Ethics in Computing, Data, and Information

Proposal advanced by: Alan Rubel, professor in the Information School and director of the Center for Law, Society and Justice; Michael Titelbaum, Vilas Distinguished Achievement Professor and Chair of the Department of Philosophy; Loris DAntoni, professor of computer sciences; Aws Albarghouthi, professor of computer sciences; Noah Weeth Feinstein, director of the Holtz Center for Science, Technology and Society and a professor of curriculum and instruction and community and environmental sociology.

Computational systems, data analytics, artificial intelligence and algorithmic decision systems affect large and important facets of society, including governance, education, commerce, democracy and media. These tools can be used to advance social goods, but they can also go awry, used for bad purposes by bad actors. The tools can also reflect and engender unfair social structures.

To effectively address ethical issues in AI, data, and information systems requires collaboration between scholars working on computational systems, on the social facets of information technologies, and on conceptual and moral questions about how such systems function and how they are used.

UWMadison is well-positioned to be a world leader in these areas because of its current strengths and existing collaborations. The cluster proposes hiring three faculty members working on distinct facets of the ethics of computing, data and information.

Exploring the Origins of Life Across the Galaxy

Proposal advanced by: Sebastian Heinz, professor and chair of astronomy; David Baum, professor of botany; Judith Burstyn, professor and chair of chemistry; Greg Tripoli, professor and chair of atmospheric and oceanic sciences; Jeff Hardin, professor and chair of integrative biology; Ken Cameron, professor and chair of botany; Chuck DeMets, professor and chair of geoscience; Annie Bauer, assistant professor of geoscience; Tristan LEcuyer, professor of atmospheric and oceanic sciences; Robert Mathieu, professor of astronomy; Steve Meyers, professor of geoscience; Phillip Newmark, professor of integrative biology; Andrew Vanderburg, assistant professor of astronomy; Susanna Widicus Weaver, professor of chemistry; John Yin, professor of chemical and biological engineering; Tehshik Yoon, professor of chemistry; Ke Zhang, assistant professor of astronomy.

Questions about the origins and nature of life are as old as humanity itself. Today, the search for understanding the origin of life extends to the cosmos, as recent work has uncovered countless planets orbiting stars throughout the Milky Way, each potentially bearing life of its own. But how do we detect life on planets we can never visit? And how do we know how common life might be if we dont know how it arose on Earth?

The search for evidence of life on other planets is by nature interdisciplinary. Chemistry, biology and geoscience combine to understand how life arose on our planet and how it might have done so on other worlds, while astronomy and atmospheric sciences can probe for evidence of that life from light-years away. This cluster will allow the hiring of researchers who straddle these fields and who can bridge the gaps between expertise across the participating departments. The group will also establish the Wisconsin Center for Origins Research to house new and existing faculty and encourage new collaborations in astrobiology.

Breakthrough Science with Multi-messenger Astrophysical Data

Proposal advanced by: Albrecht Karle, professor of physics; Keith Bechtol, assistant professor of physics; Francis Halzen, professor of physics; Kael Hanson, professor of physics; Sebastian Heinz, professor and chair of astronomy; Sebastian Raschka, assistant professor of statistics; Justin Vandenbroucke, associate professor of physics; Jun Zhu, professor and chair of statistics; Ellen Zweibel, professor of astronomy.

For millennia, humans learned about the night sky only from the light from distant stars. But recently, astrophysicists have gained access to signals that go beyond light. These messengers about the universe include gravitational waves and neutrinos ghostly particles that rarely interact with other matter. UWMadison is the headquarters of the worlds largest neutrino observatory, IceCube, which surveys a billion tons of Antarctic ice for signs of rare neutrino collisions.

Now, the IceCube project is preparing for a major upgrade to generation two. This cluster hire will invest in the astronomy, physics and statistics faculty necessary to continue and expand UWMadisons leadership in multi-messenger astrophysics. This data-heavy field requires collaborations between these three fields to probe the constant stream of information recorded by IceCube and to find the sources of the neutrinos that stream toward Earth. That analysis can help answer fundamental questions about the physical laws governing the universe and help us understand complex phenomena like black holes and cosmic rays.

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Search For Intelligent Alien Life: Galaxies That Are More Likely to Harbor Technologically Advanced Civilizations – SciTechDaily

Galaxies such as our own Milky Way are more likely to harbor intelligent, technologically advanced civilizations.

Giant elliptical galaxies are not as likely as previously thought to be cradles of technological civilizations such as our own, according to a recent paper by a University of Arkansas astrophysicist.

The paper, published May 1 in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, contradicts a 2015 study that theorized giant elliptical galaxies would be 10,000 times more likely than spiral disk galaxies such as the Milky Way to harbor planets that could nurture advanced, technological civilizations.

The increased likelihood, the authors of the 2015 study argued, would be because giant elliptical galaxies hold many more stars and have low rates of potentially lethal supernovae.

But Daniel Whitmire, a retired professor of astrophysics who is an instructor in the U of A mathematics department, believes that the 2015 study contradicts a statistical rule called the principle of mediocrity, also known as the Copernican Principle, which states that in the absence of evidence to the contrary, an object or some property of an object should be considered typical of its class rather than atypical.

Historically, the principle has been employed several times to predict new physical phenomena, such as when Sir Isaac Newton calculated the approximate distance to the star Sirius by assuming that the sun is a typical star and then comparing the relative brightness of the two.

The 2015 paper had a serious problem with the principle of mediocrity, said Whitmire. In other words, why dont we find ourselves living in a large elliptical galaxy? To me this raised a red flag. Any time you find yourself as an outlier, i.e. atypical, then that is a problem for the principle of mediocrity.

He also had to show that most stars and therefore planets reside in large elliptical galaxies in order to nail down his argument that the earlier paper violated the principle of mediocrity.

According to the principle of mediocrity, Earth and its resident technological society should be typical, not atypical, of planets with technological civilizations elsewhere in the universe. That means that its location in a spiral-shaped disk galaxy should also be typical. But the 2015 paper suggests the opposite, that most habitable planets would not be located in galaxies similar to ours, but rather in large, spherical-shaped elliptical galaxies.

In his paper, Whitmire suggests a reason why large elliptical galaxies may not be cradles of life: They were awash in lethal radiation when they were younger and smaller, and they went through a series of quasar and star-burst supernovae events at that time.

The evolution of elliptical galaxies is totally different than the Milky Way, said Whitmire. These galaxies went through an early phase in which there is so much radiation that it would just completely have nuked any habitable planets in the galaxy and subsequently the star formation rate, and thus any new planets, went to essentially zero. There are no new stars forming and all the old stars have been irradiated and sterilized.

If habitable planets hosting intelligent life are unlikely in large elliptical galaxies, where most stars and planets reside, then by default galaxies such as the Milky Way will be the primary sites of these civilizations, as expected by the principle of mediocrity, Whitmire said.

Reference: The habitability of large elliptical galaxies by Daniel P Whitmire, 13 April 2020, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa957

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A mystery solved? Fast Radio Burst detected within Milky Way – News Info Park

Not the Fast Radio Burst. Radio waves arent visible to the eye. This is something else, from the Hubble Space Telescope. See a spectrum of the burst below. Image via NASA/ ESA/ Hubble/ ScienceAlert.

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are short, intense bursts of radio waves lasting perhaps a thousandth of a second, coming from all over the sky and of unknown origin.In a shock discovery that could help to solve one of astronomys greatest mysteries on April 28, 2020 astronomers used an Astronomers Telegram to announce a Fast Radio Burst originating from inside our Milky Way galaxy. Thats a first. All other FRBs have been extragalactic, that is to say outside our galaxy. Even more importantly, the astronomers think theyve also identified the source of the burst.

Explanations have ranged from neutron stars to supernovae to the inevitable aliens.

FRBs were first detected in 2007. This new detection of an FRB is, in astronomical terms, very close to home. Astronomers found it using the CHIME (Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment) radio telescope in Canada, an instrument designed specifically to study phenomena such as FRBs in order to answer major questions in astrophysics. This particular telescope has greatly increased the bursts detection rate since its first light in September 2017.

At the time of the April 28 signal, the telescope was not pointing straight at the source. But the signal was so strong the telescope captured it, so to speak, out of the corner of its eye. The signal was of sufficient strength to be detected from another galaxy (indicating it is the same phenomenon as those earlier extragalactic bursts detected from our galaxy), and it had the typical duration of a Fast Radio Burst.

The day before, on April 27, 2020, the Swift Burst Alert Telescope had detected a series of gamma-ray bursts originating from the same point in the sky as the FRB. Those gamma rays are associated with a known object, labeled SGR 1935+2154, a so-called Soft Gamma Repeater. This object is a type of stellar remnant known for periodically generating bursts of gamma rays. The distance to this object has been estimated at about 30,000 light-years. For comparison, the Milky Way galaxy is over 150,000 light-years across.

Excitingly, at the same time there was a burst of high-energy X-rays from the same point in the sky. The X-ray burst was observed by ground- and space-based X-ray telescopes. No FRB had ever been associated with gamma- or X-rays before, making this observation, if indeed it was of a FRB, something completely new.

Now you need to know that X-ray and gamma-ray bursts are not unusual in observations of magnetars.

Artists concept of an eruption on a magnetar. The Fast Radio Burst detected in our galaxy may be associated with these sorts of eruptions. Image via NASA Goddard Visualization Studio.

SGR 1935+2154 is believed to be a magnetar, a type of neutron star with a hypermagnetic field strong enough to pull the keys from your pocket from as far away as the moon!

While the reason for this ultra-strong magnetic field a thousand times stronger than that of a normal neutron star is unknown, astronomers theorize that FRBs might be produced when the crust of the neutron star suffers a starquake as a result of tension between the neutron stars intense gravity and its magnetic field. This tension may be suddenly, and incomprehensibly violently, released in the starquake.

This may mean that the neutron stars crust, thought to be a million times stronger than steel, slips by just a millimeter; however, this tiny shift may be sufficient to generate a brief burst of radio energy so powerful it can be detected from other galaxies, which we detect as an FRB.

Maybe! It seems possible, anyway, and, in astrophysics, whats possible is the name of the game.

However, this detection does not mean that astronomers are ready to confirm that all FRBs originate from magnetars. The burst received by CHIME was at the low end of the signal strength historically associated with FRBs, which may or may not be of significance. As yet, astronomers have not analyzed the waveform of the signal to see if it matches that from FRBs. However, if this analysis and ongoing observations of magnetar SGR 1935+2154 do demonstrate conclusively that magnetars are the origin of Fast Radio Bursts, one of astronomys greatest mysteries will have been solved.

The CHIME radio telescope in Canada. Its specifically designed to study objects such as Fast Radio Bursts. Image via CHIME.

Bottom line: Fast Radio Bursts are mysterious, short, intense bursts of radio waves coming from locations all over the sky. Before April 28, all the FRBs we knew were thought to come from outside our galaxy. The April 28 FRB, which apparently originated within our galaxy, will help astronomers unravel thorny questions in astrophysics.

Andy Briggs has been a science and technology communicator for more than 30 years, mainly in the fields of information technology, astronomy and astrophysics. He has been involved with many astronomy societies in the UK and is a frequent contributor to Astronomy Ireland magazine. He also lectures regularly on astrophysics-related themes such as gravitational waves and black holes. Andy lives in Catalonia, Spain, with his wife and daughter.

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Here’s How to Spot the Starlink Satellite Cluster in the Sky This Month – Our Community Now at Maryland

Starlink satellites are easily spotted in the right conditions. Photo by Forest Katsch on Unsplash, Santa Cruz CA

Low-Earth orbit keeps getting busier. Last month, SpaceX sent up its seventh group of 60 router-satellites to join the Starlink constellation. There are over 400 Starlink satellites in orbit now, with a goal to have 1,000 in orbit by the end of the year. SpaceX has permission from the FCC to launch 12,000 in total, all with the purpose of providing high-speed broadband internet to places that couldn't get it before.

Starlink orbits much lowerthan most satellites, and have a propulsion system that brings them back down to Earth after a few months.

They're also unexpectedly shiny. Especially right after launch, the little metal birds are easily spotted with the naked eye in their low orbit. They fly through the night sky in little trains, one after the other, spaced about the same distance apart. UFO-reporting websites have been flooded with the new sightings

While satellite-spotting has turned into a bit of a hobby in the past few months, many astronomers are worriednow and for the future. Astronomer Jonathan McDowell from the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics tweeted:

Still others comment:

SpaceX plans to launch the next Starlink cluster with sunshades that will dim their brightnessin the night sky. If those shades work, now might be the best time for space enthusiasts to catch a glimpse of the orderly little shooting stars beaming internet down to earth.

There are tons of resources for tracking stargazing phenomena. A great place to follow Starlink is on the Heavens-Above website. They've got a specific Starlink trackerthat gives you a forecast when you put in your location. From my spot in Virginia, it looks like I can see some Starlink activity next month. But in Colorado, there's visible activity this week.

You can also check out N2Y0.com to automatically scan the forecast for bright satellites with your browser's coordinates. You can also search for "Starlink" at CalSky.com for predictions.

Satellite tracker Marco Langbroek gave this advice to space.com:

"For prospective observers, I would advise to see whether Calsky of Heavens-Above issue predictions for your location, and allow for several minutes uncertainty in the pass time. Iexpect them to be bright now they are still very low, but having binoculars handy would be a good idea. Make sure your eyes are dark adapted (i.e. spent some 125 minutes in the dark at least, avoiding lamplight)."

Do you have any interest in spotting the satellite march? Have you seen them already? Comment below!

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Here's How to Spot the Starlink Satellite Cluster in the Sky This Month - Our Community Now at Maryland

Many home remedies were good medicine if you could survive the cure – The Mountaineer

Third in a series on the self-sufficiency of Appalachian culture.

Until World War II, many a mountain woman doctored herself and her family with what she had, and while the idea of home-grown medicine may conjure images of hot tea and honey by a fireside, some of the old country cures were almost as tough as the illnesses themselves.

During my early years in Haywood County, Marvin and Elizabeth Green of Fines Creek became two of my favorite people to visit. They were warm and welcoming, and willing to share remarkable memories.

Their recollections of early life in Haywood County were full of home remedies, some of them almost incredible. Another historic treasure, the late Dr. Stuart Roberson, Haywood County physician from 1930 until retirement in 1985, backed up their stories with memories of his own.

More than a century ago, when people got sick in Cruso, or Fines Creek, it might take a day to summon a doctor, another day for him to arrive. Families had to make or contrive their own cures, using a little bit of store-bought goods and a whole lot of what nature provided.

Youd get sick here, there might be some old country doctor to help, but there was no hospital until you got to Asheville, no automobiles, Marvin Green told me. He was born in 1901. I was nine or 10 years old before I saw my first car.

We did a little bit of everything, his wife, Elizabeth, added. I reckon it helped some; we thought it did, anyhow.

Groundhog grease, onions and catnip

Following are some of the homemade treatments the Greens recalled from their childhood, including some that are not for the faint of heart.

Elizabeths brother struggled with croup. His mother made him swallow groundhog grease. Elizabeth said it would break up the congestion in his system, though she was grateful she never had to try the cure firsthand; the smell was bad enough.

Another treatment for croup, the Marvins said, was a poultice made of onions fried in grease. The poultice went on the chest, but the patient was also expected to drink the onion juice. Ive used many a mustard plaster and onion poultice on the chest, Dr. Roberson agreed.

Tea from the bark of the red alder tree treated babies with jaundice. Other tree barks were also used for treatments. Elizabeth Green treated herself for kidney infections many times with a tea made of peach tree bark.

Mothers treated fever with the herb boneset.

Catnip tea was used to help babies sleep.

Mountain people also believed ginger root could treat the measles. Marvin Green was working in Detroit, Michigan, when he came down with the measles in 1922. Visitors from home had him make a ginger root tea, which he declared kept him out of the hospital.

Elizabeths mother would take cornmeal and salt and make a dough, which she put on her head to treat headaches.

Blackberry juice helped diarrhea and stomach troubles, Elizabeth told me. Dr. Roberson agreed that the juice was good medicine.

A mix of honey and alum was gargled to treat a sore throat.

I remember one thing, I thought it was horrible, that my mother did one time, Elizabeth Green said. My half-brother, he used to have what we called the quinsy they call it tonsillitis now. He had swelling up in his throat til he couldnt breathe or swallow. The doctor wasnt doing much good, and my mother says, Well, Im going to do the old remedy; Ive got to do something.

Her mother took hog manure and made a poultice, which she put on the young mans throat, to break the congestion and swelling.

It was a terrible thing to do, but she said he was going to die if she didnt get something done.

Elizabeth said the swelling went down within minutes.

Dr. Roberson recalled patients telling him of sheep droppings added to tea to draw out the measles.

Until World War II, he said, he would make home visits to mothers in labor and would often find an axe under the bed, pointed side up, to cut the pain.

Camphor and confiscated moonshine

Living on Bald Mountain in Buncombe County, my paternal grandmother relied on laxatives, including Dr. Pearces Pleasant Pellets, Black Draught, epsom salts and castor oil. She treated scrapes and abrasions with camphor. As my father wrote, the camphor, Im sure, was a good disinfectant since it was pure moonshine whiskey with camphor shavings added.

At that time you could go to the sheriffs office in Asheville and get a jar of confiscated whiskey free if you wanted it for medicine. The rule was that you had to take a block of camphor and shave it into the jar there at the office. If you knew the sheriff, the rule was usually waived on your word that you were using it for medicine.

Band Aids were unknown, so usually a cut or stubbed toe was tied up with a piece of old sheet and sewing thread and doused in camphor.

Local author Louise Nelson, who grew up in Crabtree and Big Branch during the 1920s and 1930s, lists a number of home remedies in her book Country Folklore, including the groundhog oil for croup. Among her familys treatments:

Use chimney soot in the wound for blooding.

For a cold in the chest, use a poultice of camphor and turpentine. (They used an onion and turpentine poultice for croup.)

For sore throat, gargle with salt and vinegar water.

Make a candy from Jerusalem Oak to get rid of worms.

For bee stings, cover with wet snuff.

For poison ivy, use buttermilk, vinegar and salt.

A number of home remedies are also mentioned in Heritage of Healing, the history of Haywood County medicine. Bark from the poplar tree, brewed into a tea, was used for digestive problems, as were teas made of bayberry or the outer bark of the hemlock tree.

Tea from holly leaves was used to reduce fever. Sassafras was a common herbal medicine, used for stomach trouble, skin problems, dropsy, gout and a poor appetite. It was mixed with honey to treat influenza.

Many early settlers herbal remedies were used or adapted from the Cherokee, whose medicine men used more than 600 different plants in their practices.

Sources for this story include: Families practiced their own medicine with groundhog grease, teas and herbs, The Mountaineer, April 15, 1988; Country Folklore 1920s and 1930s and thats the way it was, by Louise Nelson; Heritage of Healing: A Medical History of Haywood County by Nina L. Anderson and William L. Anderson, published by the Waynesville Historical Society and Bald Mountain and Beyond by Stuart A. Nanney

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