My Cancer Doesnt Care About the Coronavirus – The New York Times

There is a checkpoint as you enter the Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, where I am being treated for cancer of the prostate and lymph nodes. With all but two sets of doors to the building locked shut, patients are corralled into an area roped off from the rest of the first-floor lobby. You are required to show your orange Hopkins patient identification card and proof that you have an appointment.

Questions are asked. Questions that have become the norm in the new normal. Have you had a cough? Have you visited New York or New Jersey in the last 14 days?

Your temperature is taken. You are given a checkpoint security bracelet which you wrap around your wrist. You are instructed to not deviate from the floor-taped path assigned to your appointment location. You are urged not to share an elevator. That last instruction is really not necessary. No one wants to share a hospital elevator in the age of coronavirus.

The anxiety of the nurses manning these checkpoints is often palpable. Decked out with face mask, full face shield and full protective gown, a nurse checking me in was so overwrought, she began to cry as she asked, Are you having any trouble breathing?

In the parking garage for the Kimmel Center, you notice many cars with their drivers still inside. Just sitting there, checking their phones, probably filling out crosswords and solving Sudoku puzzles.

At first glance, this seems somewhat peculiar. Then, you realize these are the loved ones of those receiving radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Visitors are not allowed in the hospital in the age of coronavirus.

So, patients sit by themselves in the waiting room. They fidget in light blue leather chairs measured six feet apart. Frightened eyes peering out over face masks, they have the look of lost souls. I know this look. I saw it on my father during one of his last hospital stays years ago.

From his bed, he gazed up at me and begged, Please take me home. I could not.

But at least I was there with him. The patients in the waiting room of the Kimmel Center are isolated, some feeling abandoned. Its understandable. In many cases, some cancer treatments are now considered as elective.

My urologist gave me my first round of androgen deprivation injections and my oncologist said he would administer the second round. But the states stay-at-home order left that in limbo, and I wasnt sure how Id get my shot.

You really should not be at a hospital right now, my urologist told me.

Do you think my cancer knows that? I replied.

This is your choice in the age of coronavirus. Risk exposure or dont treat the cancer.

It was a nurse named Ann who came to my aid and volunteered to administer my shot. She has a young child at home, a girl. Anns career now comes with a new peril. The risks she brings home from her work weigh heavily on her. You can see this in her face. She is tired. Her voice is quiet. Nurse Ann admits that a visit to her hairstylist would be nice. When I thanked her for coming to my aid, she dutifully replied that she was only doing her job.

Nearly all the nurses and technicians Ive met have been more than patient and kind. For me, the catheter changes, M.R.I.s, CT scans and fiber optic cameras shoved in places the human body did not intend have been a series of compounded indignities and humiliations. Nurses and technicians take such things in stride. They offer support and comfort.

Anyone who has had an M.R.I. scan knows they make significant noise. They bang. They buzz. They clang. You are given ear plugs. You are given headphones. You are offered a choice of music. The intention being that these will drown out the clatter. They dont.

As a renowned music snob, I asked the nurse at my most recent scan, for something other than smooth jazz. What would you like to hear? she asked. Charles Mingus. Five minutes later I was listening to Mingus elegy to the beloved saxophonist Lester Young, Goodbye, Pork Pie Hat, a sentimental favorite. It was a small thing. Small things mean a great deal these days.

More than your doctors, nurses and technicians have your health, your life, in their hands. They are decent, hard-working, well-meaning and caring hands.

This should not be a revelation. In the age of coronavirus, one hears heroic stories every day. It hit home, hard, for me, when I had to go to the hospital. Two hours at there is nerve wracking. I leave each visit emotionally exhausted.

Nurses shifts are 12 hours, day after day. It is amazing what you learn to live with. Though I imagine we all have a breaking point.

In a few days I start radiation therapy. There will be permanent tattoos on my stomach and legs marking where the beams are to be targeted. The X-rays (hopefully) kill the cancer. They will also compromise my immune system. A cold will now be much easier to catch. A cold that can quickly escalate to pneumonia. Covid-19? Well

Radiation five days a week for eight weeks. Forty trips to the hospital in the age of coronavirus.

As I said, it is amazing what you learn to live with.

Richard Goggin is a television creative director.

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. Wed like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips. And heres our email: letters@nytimes.com.

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My Cancer Doesnt Care About the Coronavirus - The New York Times

WHO warns it could take up to 5 years before the coronavirus pandemic is under control – CNBC

World Health Organization (WHO) Chief scientist Soumya Swaminathan on January 12, 2020 in Geneva.

FABRICE COFFRINI | AFP via Getty Images

The coronavirus pandemic may continue into the latter half of the decade, a senior global health official has warned, as the death toll of the virus approaches the grim milestone of 300,000.

Dr. Soumya Swaminathan, the World Health Organization's chief scientist, told the Financial Times' Global Boardroom webinar on Wednesday: "I would say in a four to five-year timeframe, we could be looking at controlling this."

Swaminathan said a vaccine appeared to be the "best way out" at present but warned there were lots of "ifs and buts" about its safety, production and equitable distribution.

The development of an effective vaccine and successful confinement measures were both among the factors that would ultimately determine the pandemic's duration, she added, the FT reported.

To date, more than 4.3 million people have contracted the Covid-19 infection, with 297,465 deaths worldwide, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University.

A global public health crisis has meant countries have effectively had to shut down, with many world leaders imposing stringent restrictions on the daily lives of billions of people.

The lockdown measures, which vary in their application but broadly include school closures, bans on public gatherings and social distancing, are expected to result in the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression in the 1930s.

In recent weeks, some countries have sought to gradually relax restrictions, allowing some shops and factories to reopen.

People wear a protective mask due to the pandemic of the new coronavirus (Covid-19), this Thursday morning, on Avenida Paulista, in the central region of the city of Sao Paulo.

Fabio Vieira | FotoRua | NurPhoto via Getty Images

However, the emergence of new Covid-19 cases in South Korea and China has exacerbated concerns about the potential for a second wave of infections.

The International Energy Agency on Thursday estimated that the number of people living under some form of confinement measures at the end of May would drop to 2.8 billion people worldwide, down from a recent peak of 4 billion.

At a separate media briefing, Dr. Mike Ryan, executive director of the WHO's emergencies program, said at the organization's Geneva headquarters on Wednesday that the coronavirus "may never go away."

When asked to address Swaminathan's comments earlier in the day, Ryan said no one would be able to accurately predict when the disease might disappear.

He added that trying to control the virus would require a "massive effort," even if a vaccine is found.

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WHO warns it could take up to 5 years before the coronavirus pandemic is under control - CNBC

Liberty London | Designer Department Store | Luxury Brands …

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Mill Creek, Liberty rated as CLAS School of Distinction – The Madison Record – themadisonrecord.com

MADISON Two campuses of Madison City Schools recently received the coveted School of Distinction Award for excellence from the Council for Leaders in Alabama (or CLAS).

Mill Creek Elementary School is the CLAS Banner School for District 8 in Alabama. This is a huge accomplishment and honor. We are recognized for our outstanding accomplishments with our EL (English Learners) program, Mill Creek Principal Carmen Buchanan said.

The success of this program is due to partnerships of teachers, faculty, students, parents, staff, administration and district leaders all working together to ensure our students succeed, Buchanan said. We are thankful for our entire Mill Creek family and the hard work of so many to achieve this honor. Thank you, Michelle Phillips and Kiley Rikard, for helping guide us as we reach our English Language Learners.

Liberty Principal Shannon Brown said CLAS recognized 30 Schools of Distinction across the eight state school board districts and announced the 2019 CLAS Banner Schools on May 4 during a virtual awards ceremony.

The CLAS Banner School program was created in 2001 to recognize schools in Alabama that showcase outstanding programs and service to students. Each school was nominated for this award by their superintendent with 189 school programs nominated statewide, Brown said.

Liberty was awarded the recognition as one of the 30 Schools of Distinction across the state for our middle school World Language Program. We are very honored to be in this category of recognition, and we are so excited for Mill Creek Elementary who was awarded the 2019 District 8 CLAS Banner School, Brown said.

Liberty faculty and staff are always going above and beyond to create experiences for our middle school students, so I am excited that our World Language teachers are receiving recognition for their hard work, dedication and creativity across the languages. There arent many middle schools out there where you get to pick from five different languages, Brown said.

Brown gives all the praise to Libertys faculty and staff. They are the ones in the trenches, constantly seeking new ideas and always giving it everything theyve got, Brown said. We have the best of the best teaching in our district. This award is just one recognition of many that proves that.

During the Banner School process, superintendents nominate schools with unique, student-centered programs that have succeeded during the preceding school year. Nominated principals then document details about their schools programs in an application. Within each state board district, a district selection team reviews the applications.

For more information, visit clasleaders.org.

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Liberty and Liberty North celebrate class of 2020 with two graduation parades through town – fox4kc.com

LIBERTY, Mo. The Liberty community celebrated its high schools seniors with two graduation parades on Sunday.

Liberty Norths parade was in the morning and Libertys in the afternoon.

Cars were decked out with balloons and decorations as seniors drove a roughly six mile parade route.

Parade organizer Corrin Parsons has a son whos a graduating senior at North and says she put this together to help honor him and the other seniors. With the help of the community, Parsons is glad this event was pulled off.

I can tell it meant a lot. These kids have all told me thank you. You can just tell theyre glad to be out, Parson said.

Just getting able to experience people that are happy for us and proud for us. Its nice to be able to have that experience, Liberty senior Keaton Evans said.

Before the coronavirus hit, both high schools were supposed to have their graduations this weekend.

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Department of Labor Strengthens Religious Liberty Protections for Faith-Based Organizations Partnering with Government – GlobeNewswire

WASHINGTON, May 18, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- First Liberty Institute today commended United States Department of Labor (DOL) Secretary Eugene Scalia for issuing a directive and newguidance thatprotects religious liberty for faith-based organizations that partner with the federal government. The Secretarys actions reflect principles implemented by President TrumpsExecutive Order 13798, Promoting Free Speech and Religious Liberty.

Without these protections, religious organizations risk facing discrimination for making employment decisions that are consistent with their beliefs, said Kelly Shackelford, President, CEO, and Chief Counsel for First Liberty Institute. Religious organizations should never be forced to abandon their religious character and mission in order to be eligible to contract with the federal government. We applaud Secretary Scalia for working to ensure that religious organizations are treated on equal terms as other organizations.

In September of 2019, First Liberty submitted a public comment supporting a DOL proposed rule that also protected religious liberty. First Libertys comment was signed by a number of national religious leaders such as Paula White, Senior Pastor of New Destiny Christian Center; Jack Graham, Senior Pastor of Prestonwood Baptist Church; Tim Clinton, President of the American Association of Christian Counselors; and Jentezen Franklin, Senior Pastor of Free Chapel.

The comment states in part: Many religious ministries, charities, and other organizations stand ready to partner with the government to help individuals in need. This proposed rule not only protects their right to be free from anti-religious discrimination in the contracting process, but it also ensures that the government is free to contract with the entities that are best able to provide services to the public regardless of religious affiliation.

Religious organizations, like their secular counterparts, provide essential services desirable to federal agencies through government contracts. Among several religious liberty protections, the new guidance ensures that religious organizations seeking to contract with the federal government are free to do so on equal terms as other organizations.

About First Liberty Institute First Liberty Institute is the largest legal organization in the nation dedicated exclusively to defending religious freedom for all Americans.

To arrange an interview, contact Lacey McNiel at media@firstliberty.org or by calling 972-941-4453.

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Department of Labor Strengthens Religious Liberty Protections for Faith-Based Organizations Partnering with Government - GlobeNewswire

State Supreme Courts Stand Up for Economic Liberty While SCOTUS Falls Down on the Job – Reason

The U.S. Supreme Court has an unfortunate habit of shortchanging certain constitutional rights.

When the justices hear a case involving a possible infringement on the right to free speech, they generally presume that the regulation at issue is unconstitutional and force the government to justify its actions. That is as it should be.

But when the Court considers a possible infringement on the right to economic liberty, it grants the government a broad degree of deference, not only presuming the regulation to be constitutional but also forcing the regulated party "to negative every conceivable basis which might support it." In other words, the Supreme Court tips the scales heavily in favor of the government in economic liberty cases.

Fortunately, several state supreme courts have stood up where SCOTUS has fallen down on the job. In Patel v. Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (2015), the Texas Supreme Court voided an occupational licensing scheme for eyebrow threaders, on the grounds that the regulation served no legitimate health or safety purpose and violated the economic liberty secured by the Texas Constitution. As Justice Don Willett observed in concurrence, "this case is fundamentally about the American Dream and the unalienable human right to pursue happiness without curtsying to government on bended knee." (Disclosure: Willett favorably cited my book Overruled in his Patel opinion.)

The Georgia Supreme Court gave economic liberty its due in a case decided today. Jackson v. Raffensperger arose from a 2018 law that required lactation consultants to obtain an occupational license from Georgia's secretary of state before they are permitted to offer professional advice about breastfeeding. Mary Jackson, a veteran lactation consultant with decades of experience, challenged the requirement in state court, arguing that it lacked a genuine public health or safety purpose and violated her right to earn a living under the state constitution. The Fulton County Superior Court dismissed her case, arguing that the Georgia Constitution protects no such rights.

The Georgia Supreme Court disagreed. "The trial court erred," the state high court said today. "We have long interpreted the Georgia Constitution as protecting a right to work in one's chosen profession free from unreasonable government interference." Thanks to that ruling, Jackson's case against the occupational licensing law has been revived and will now move forward.

It's a shame that SCOTUS doesn't show the same fidelity to the economic liberty that's secured by the federal Constitution.

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Sabrina Ionescu should have been dazzling loyal Liberty fans at Barclays this weekend – Yahoo Sports

Sabrina Ionescu would have made her New York Liberty debut Saturday in primetime against the 2019 runner-up and dangerously reloaded Connecticut Sun. Then late on Sunday afternoon, the superstar would open a new era for the Liberty at Barclays Center in Brooklyn.

Theres little doubt fans would have filled the lower bowl, glistening in fresh seafoam-green jerseys as part of the brand refresh. Most of those would have No. 20 on the back for Ionescu, who would surely make the back page for a second time in as many months a rare feat.

Those milestones are now on hold as the 2020 season is postponed indefinitely due to the COVID-19 crisis. Commissioner Cathy Engelbert avoided any premature decision and waited as long as she could to delay training camps, which should have started the last week of April. There is no word on a potential start date, just as there have not been concrete plans for the NBAs return or MLBs postponed opening day.

The entire league and all of womens sports were projected to have a big year trending off of increased viewership and attention with the Liberty, one of the eight original WNBA franchises, particularly well positioned for a renaissance of sorts. It starts with Ionescu, one of the most popular and celebrated draft picks in the past two decades. And theres no doubt it starts with a bang.

I dont know that Ive seen a player recently that recognizes and meets moments like Sabrina, Liberty general manager Jonathan Kolb told YES Networks Chris Shearn.

Now, were left to anticipate when the league will back and what we can expect from the triple-double queen.

There was one month between the draft and the scheduled season opener. Every day past that is extra time Ionescu has to study first-year head coach Walt Hopkins system and the tendencies of her new teammates. The first thing she did after getting drafted, Hopkins told YES Network, is ask for the password to the online interactive playbook.

She was already familiar with it.

She was like, Coach, is there some kind of a mistake? This is a lot of stuff we ran in college, said Hopkins, who served as a Minnesota Lynx assistant coach under Cheryl Reeve from 2017-19. And Im like, no Sabrina, thats not a mistake. Thats intentional.

The Liberty loaded up on guards in the draft and plan to spread out the offense, making everyone a potential shooter and developing a pick-and-roll system for Ionescu. Its what she starred in at Oregon with Ruthy Hebard, who now has Chicago Sky assist magician Courtney Vandersloot.

You cant take anything away from Sabrina without giving her something, Hopkins said. Because shes capable of capitalizing on whatever you give her.

Thats apparent in her Oregon career. She had collegiate career highs in rebounds (8.6) and assists (9.1) per game her senior year while her scoring output declined (17.5 versus 19.9 as a junior).

In that sense, we can expect Ionescu to dazzle as if she were still in Duck green. And the early schedule, which featured seven of 10 games at home, would provide a measuring stick. Two against the Sun would establish how far there is to go and two against the Atlanta Dream would not only provide a fun Ionescu versus Chennedy Carter comparison, but also an analysis of where each bottom-of-the-standings franchise stood. Plus Ionescu and Hebard would meet for the first time on May 26 when the Sky came to Brooklyn.

This weekend would have marked Sabrina Ionescu's WNBA debut. Whenever that day comes, she's sure to transform the league. (Amber Matsumoto/Yahoo Sports)

But it isnt going to be easy. Fans shouldnt expect the same out of the Liberty version of Ionescu at first. Its a leap from the collegiate ranks to the 140 best players in the world. There will be adjustments.

Though Ionescu nearly put up a 50/40/90 senior campaign (51.8% FG, 39.2% 3PG, 92.1% FT), dont expect her to join Elena Delle Donne in the esteemed club anytime soon. Her record 26 triple-doubles are nearly three times the nine through all of WNBA history.

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Not one No. 1 draft pick in the past decade has averaged more in their rookie year than their senior campaign. All but three experienced a scoring decline of at least 38 percent and that drop off can be sharper for point guards.

When youre the No. 1 pick, theres pressure to go out there and score, Seattle Storm point guard Sue Bird said on the NBC Sports Runnin Plays podcast with Kerith Burke and Logan Murdock. No matter what position you are [if] youre the No. 1 pick, you should be out there dropping 20 every night ... But whats unique from a point guard standpoint is thats probably not going to be your career.

Bird, drafted in 2002 out of Connecticut, averaged 14.4 points as a senior and as a rookie. That was a third of a point off her WNBA career high over the next 18 years, yet she still won three championships.

Las Vegas Aces point guard Kelsey Plum experienced a 73.2 percent decline in production in 2017 albeit, her 31.7 points per game at Washington is off the charts.

YEAR

PLAYER

SENIOR PPG

ROOKIE PPG

% CHANGE

2019

Jackie Young

14.7 (Notre Dame)

6.6 (Aces)

-55.1%

2018

Aja Wilson

22.6 (South Carolina)

20.7 (Aces)

-8.4%

2017

Kelsey Plum

31.7 (Washington)

8.5 (Aces)

-73.2%

2016

Breanna Stewart

19.4 (Connecticut)

18.3 (Storm)

-5.7%

2015

Jewell Lloyd

18.6 (Notre Dame)

10.7 (Storm)

-42.5%

2004

Diana Taurasi

16.2 (Connecticut)

17.0 (Mercury)

+4.9%

2002

Sue Bird

14.4 (Connecticut)

14.4 (Storm)

0

As for dropping 20 a game, its difficult even as an established veteran. Retired Houston Comets star Cynthia Cooper averaged 20.98 in her career. Delle Donne is the only active player to average at least 20 (20.28) with Breanna Stewart (19.99) and Diana Taurasi (19.62) close. And last season, only Phoenix Mercurys Brittney Griner eclipsed the mark (20.7).

The point is, its not easy to average 20 points in this league. But thats the expectation of the No. 1 pick, Bird said. So its hard and shell be judged early on something like that. Which isnt fair to a point guard. Shes going to impact the game in all these other ways that people wont even understand. So I think early on there will be some judgment.

Griners experience is a good expectation model for Liberty fans. She experienced a 47 percent drop in production from Baylor to Phoenix but has now had three consecutive seasons averaging 20 points. Whats exciting about Ionescu is shes not about to fold and a particularly bad game will fuel a stellar one next time out.

Shes going to go through some lumps, as every rookie does, Kolb said. But theres zero doubt in my mind that shell do everything possible to overcome.

Ionescu is already compared to Taurasi who it should be noted actually scored 4.9 percent more her rookie year in Phoenix than her senior year with Connecticut and the late Kobe Bryant. Now with The Last Dance in everyones heads, Hopkins called her edge Michael [Jordan]-like.

Shes got a real focus on the things that she needs to do and on the things her teammates need to do and she doesnt really care how it happens, it just needs to happen, Hopkins told YES Network. And to see that drive behind somebody, you can see it in her eyes, you can see it in her actions, you can see it in the way that she approaches every game. ... She really is thinking and adjusting on the fly as well as anybody Ive seen and everything is informed by her desire to win. And she just does whatevers necessary to win.

Hence why this weekend was going to be so exciting. Theres a renewed vigor in New York as if its on the precipice of an historic era with the games premier talent ready to build a legacy.

Ionescus debut will happen eventually. Just as well get to see Delle Donne and the Washington Mystics celebrate their title with a parade and go for another one. The Mercury trio will take the league by storm, Stewart will be back in Seattle after an Achilles injury and the Sun will push for an elusive title. Thats not to mention the dozens of other rookies who could make rosters when training camps do come around.

As with every other party, its simply on pause.

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Remember When: Liberty and Palace theaters compete with Tarzan films – Lancaster Eagle Gazette

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This week's installment of Remember When looks at some items from the paper in 1934.

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Mark Kinsler, Correspondent Published 7:41 a.m. ET May 18, 2020

It's not often that one sees a solemn consumer-protection notice in a movie theater ad, but Tarzan was immensely popular when the Palace Theater included this one in the May 11, 1934 Lancaster Daily Eagle. The competing ape-man, advertised on the same page by the Liberty, was Tarzan the Fearless, starring Buster Crabbe, The Mightiest Tarzan in the History of Showmanship, and cobbled together from an old serial. The learned critics at imdb.com report that both films were enjoyable and lots more

You've read about the dust storms that tore up Nebraska and Oklahoma during the Depression.But they couldn't have reached green, moist, peaceful, self-satisfied Lancaster, Ohio, could they? Yup, they could indeed, reported the May 11, 1934 Lancaster Daily Eagle.The storms blew the topsoil from poorly-managed, dried-out farms 2,000 miles to the west right through Fairfield County and ultimately out over the Atlantic to confuse ships approaching New York. https://www.history.com/topics/great-depression/dust-bowl (and its short video) are worth a look. President Roosevelt's administration responded quickly and effectively, and Federal agencies look after our soil and water to this day.

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May 18, 2020, 7:37 a.m.

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Benjamin Constant’s Writing Reaffirms the Value of Ancient Liberty – City Journal

Last year marked the 200th anniversary of the French-Swiss political writer Benjamin Constants essay, The Liberty of the Ancients Compared with that of the Moderns. Though nineteenth- and twentieth-century liberals, from John Stuart Mill and Alexis de Tocqueville to Isaiah Berlin, held Constant in high esteem, his work has lost prominence today. It deserves to better known. A witness to the best aspirations of the French Revolution and its worst crimes, Constant (1767-1830) emerged from the revolutionary era with a disgust for despotism. During the Hundred Days and the Bourbon Restoration, he became an advocate for liberal, constitutional monarchy. Delivered as a lecture to Frances Royal Athenaeum, The Liberty of the Ancients synthesized his reflections on the nature of libertyreflections that would exert an historic influence on liberalism and that remain relevant for the United States today.

To attain liberty and minimize its misuse, Constant argued, leaders and citizens must first see what makes us moderns different from the ancients. The ancient Greeks and Romans developed their understanding of liberty in socially unified communities small in territory and population. The fear of potentially hostile neighbors was ubiquitous, obliging even peaceful communities to transform themselves to be ready for unprovoked warfare. This social situation produced a fundamentally different idea of liberty than the modern conception.

For the ancients, liberty referred to the deliberations and actions of the politically enfranchised class, whose members were expected to maintain active and constant participation in politics, as a soldier on the battlefield, citizen in the assembly, or magistrate ruling over others. But this constant service to the community in war and peace entailed a dramatic subjection of the individual to the community. As Constant writes of the ancient city, there was hardly anything that the laws did not regulate. In Sparta, for example, the law determined when a newly married man could visit his wife because the city regarded him as a soldier first.

The modern state organizes itself differently. With larger populations and territories, states became less anxious about survival, and the resulting stability made possible mutually beneficial commercial ties among states. Commercial activity, in turn, allows people to satisfy needs and desires through trade, not conquest. Finding fulfillment through commerce drew many moderns away from politics and promoted a spirit of independence. State interventions became frustrating, Constant wrote, because every time governments attempt to do our own business, they do it more incompetently and expensively than we would.

For Constant, the expansion of commerce leads to a wholly different society. It promotes a conception of individual liberty that expects government to refrain from intervention in the private affairs of citizens. The overarching aim of modern liberty is the enjoyment of security in private pleasures. The goal is to sustain independence, overseen by the rule of law. And yet, the individual rarely exercises political power himself. Others govern on his behalf, through another modern discoverya system of representative government.

Constant praised the French Revolution for introducing representative government to France. On behalf of the people, the legislative body passed laws that protected the individual from the arbitrary rules of the Old Regime. Yet the Jacobins savaged this success by trying to force the concept of ancient liberty onto modern society. The Jacobins made the legislative assembly into an instrument of tyranny, passing laws not just against actions but against fleeting thoughts and impressions, while regulating all manner of virtue and vice. The law pursued relentlessly those who mis-stepped or misspoke. The Terror showed that applying ancient liberty wholesale in modern times results in tyranny.

Constant did not renounce or repudiate the ancients notion of liberty, however, and his lecture should not be read as a categorical argument for modern liberty and against ancient liberty. He warned moderns about their own defects. By focusing unduly on private pleasures, moderns become complacent about the quality of their political representatives, which, in turn, makes them vulnerable to despotism. Resisting such indifference, Constant challenges us to keep a close watch on our representatives, recasting the participatory aspirations of ancient liberty to modern circumstances.

Liberals such as Tocqueville and Mill accepted Constants challenge to combine the two notions of liberty. Tocqueville promoted participatory associations in civil society that encouraged self-development and discouraged reliance on the state. Mill connected individual rights, such as freedom of speech, to the pursuit of individual self-development and excellence. Both favored a vibrant, participatory political community that would serve as an antidote to social mediocrity and conformity.

Roughly a century later, during the Cold War, Isaiah Berlin updated Constants argument in Two Concepts of Liberty. He contrasted modern liberty, or what he called negative freedom, with Communism, which failed to acknowledge limits on government. Berlin also affirmed the value of representative institutions and political participation, recognizing them as essential to the preservation of modern liberty.

Contemporary American liberalism, however, has largely ignored the good counsel of Constant and his followers. It has elevated the liberty of moderns while forcefully denouncing the liberty of the ancients. For decades, American liberalism has regarded local communities and state governments not as places to train an active citizenry but as sites of oppression. American liberals sound the alarm about how local-citizen participation could threaten various rightsthus the modern liberals preference for transferring power from legislatures to administrative bureaucracies or the judiciary.

This view implies a different approach to politics, one that enfeebles the citizenry and privileges a legal elite. If you want to change the law, dont try to elect new representatives, because they have little real power. Instead, litigate, and hope that an appellate court strikes down laws that you dislike. This approach favors the amicus brief over the canvassing candidate and leaves most citizens out of the political process. Consider the massive role that judges and administrative agencies have played since 1965 in setting policy on birth control, abortion, affirmative action, capital and noncapital punishment, higher-education admissions, same-sex marriage, and transgender rightsoften with weak constitutional justification.

Defenders of this system argue that we cant trust an active citizenry to elect the right legislators. Yet after World War II, Commonwealth and European democracies saw unprecedented levels of political engagement, with a resulting expansion of individual rights. These successes were driven by legislatures, not courts.

It is this kind of liberalism, one that broadly trusts the people and encourages an active citizenry, to which Constant aspired. In 2020, the question for American liberalism is whether it still broadly trusts the people and still believes in the liberty of the ancients.

Constant saw that political participation is a school for moral and civic development. Americans have needed little prodding to get involved in politics, but today, many citizens see their political participation threatened by unelected officials. As a result, some Americans have become indifferent to political institutions, while others flirt with radicalism. Were Constant with us today, he would lament this developmentand encourage Americans and their leaders to reaffirm the value of ancient liberty.

David L. Tubbs teaches politics at The Kings College in New York City. Nathan Pinkoski is a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Toronto.

Photo:VanderWolf-Images/iStock

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Benjamin Constant's Writing Reaffirms the Value of Ancient Liberty - City Journal

Still standing at 70: Here’s the story behind Tulsa’s Statue of Liberty – Tulsa World

A symbolic figure stands above the landscape near the fairgrounds.

Sure. But hes got company thats quite a bit shorter and no less proud.

Less than a mile away, at Lanier Elementary School, stands a replica of the Statue of Liberty.

Its in the corner of a parking lot at the school, 1727 S. Harvard Ave.

I think it really is sort of a hidden gem, Jerry Kirkpatrick said. I dont think very many people even know about it. Nearly everybody has gone past 17th and Harvard if they have lived here very long, either going to the fair or something. But there are not a lot of them that notice that Statue of Liberty.

Maybe its time to stop for a photo op because the statue is celebrating a milestone.

The replica was unveiled in May 1950, which means Tulsas Lady Liberty is 70.

Kirkpatrick knows of eight or nine guys who are still around from the group effort that led to a replica statue springing up at the school. Its just kind of fun to give them a call and say, Guess what we did 70 years ago? and remind them of that, he said.

Kirkpatrick isnt seeking attention for himself or those responsible. He just wants to raise awareness about, as he said before, one of Tulsas hidden gems. Maybe if more people knew about the statues existence, Route 66 travelers might be tempted to travel a flew blocks from the Mother Road and pay the statue and the Golden Driller a visit.

And if they wanted to see every one of Lady Libertys twin sister statues around the country, that would be an ambitious connect-the-dots mission. There are about a hundred dots.

A landing place for Lady Liberty

You can thank the Boy Scouts for Tulsas Statue of Liberty replica.

In 1950, the Boy Scouts of America launched a Strengthen the Arm of Liberty campaign in conjunction with the organizations 40th anniversary. The campaign began with a torch-lighting ceremony beneath the Statue of Liberty, and it included the placing of 200 small-scale replica statues in towns all across the country and in U.S. territories.

The period was post-World War II America, early in the Cold War.

Whether the future is to be one of freedom or despotism depends chiefly on how our young people develop, Boy Scouts of America President Amory Houghton said in Scouting magazine when the Strengthen the Arm of Liberty program was announced.

The Boy Scouts forged ahead with program initiatives and local Cub Scout and Boy Scout troops raised funds to ensure that Tulsa would be a landing place for one of the replica statues. Kirkpatrick was a Cub Scout at the time. According to a 2001 Tulsa World story, scouts raised money by doing odd jobs or scouting projects. Lanier students, the schools PTA and other community organizations chipped in to collect $300 for the statue, which stands 8 feet tall and weighs 290 pounds. A stone base was added for a total cost of $612.

About 1,000 people were present for an unveiling ceremony May 7, 1950.

It was an excitement you couldnt bottle up, Bill Harris recalled in a 2001 Tulsa World interview.

A Boy Scout who helped with fundraising, Harris was 13 when the replica made its debut. He wore his Scout uniform for the unveiling, and he told the Tulsa World the event changed his life. When he entered the armed forces, he did so with memories of that day in mind.

Whenever I drive by, I still get that warm, patriotic feeling, he said in 2001.

According to published reports, other Oklahoma towns that became home to replicas included Blackwell, Chickasha, Cushing, Edmond, Enid, Lindsay, Miami, Muskogee, Oklahoma City, Tahlequah and Wewoka.

A source of pride

How many of the 200 replica statues are still around in 2020? About half.

Marti Attoun wrote in Scouting magazine that weather and vandalism exacted a toll. Some cities restored their statues and others junked them. In 1998, a troop in Cheyenne, Wyoming, embarked on a project to locate remaining statues and asked people to send photos and information about statues they found.

You might be hard-pressed to find a statue (manicured hedges are on both sides of the base) as well-kept as Tulsas. The citys Lady Liberty got a facelift in 1995, when Bama Pie Ltd., an Adopt-a-School partner of Lanier Elementary, backed a $5,000 refurbishment a hefty price tag even though architect Bill Knowles donated labor.

Pre-makeover, the statue showed visible signs of deterioration. The shine was gone. Spikes from the crown were missing, an arm was close to breaking and copper seams were splitting.

After the repairs? She is beautiful, Estalene Spears of Bama Pie said in 1995. She looks really nice again.

Then-principal Sharlene Johnson told the Tulsa World the statue was a source of pride for the school.

Its still a source of pride for Kirkpatrick, who was born a block from Cains Ballroom (Theres a chance Bob Wills was probably hammering over there a block away) and has spent virtually all his life in Tulsa.

Kirkpatrick, who lived in housing on the fairgrounds as a kid, now resides a few miles away in south Tulsa. He goes by to see the statue from time to time.

I think it is impressive, he said. I try to curtail my thoughts as much as I can because I am prejudiced.

Kirkpatrick said he is proud for Tulsa.

To see it ... still s1tanding proudly, its kind of neat, to me, that its 70 years old.

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NJ police do the right thing for liberty at gym that opened up (Opinion) – New Jersey 101.5 FM Radio

A big shout out to the Bellmawr police chief and his department for their handling of the gym owners who opened today despite Gov. Phil Murphy's order to stay shut.

This morning, the situation looked like it could get ugly as more than 100 supporters showed up along with a throng of media, local and national. The police handled it with great professionalism and compassion.

Even though the owners were handed a summons, the place was not shut down and none of the patrons were given tickets.

Let's see if the owner can quietly go about running his business in a "safe" manner, now that the initial excitement of his reopening has died down. I'm sure if he incurs major fines or legal bills there would be enough people from around the country that would be happy to contribute to any crowdfunding source set up for him. I know I would.

The post above reflects the thoughts and observations of New Jersey 101.5 talk show host Dennis Malloy. Any opinions expressed are Dennis' own.

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NJ police do the right thing for liberty at gym that opened up (Opinion) - New Jersey 101.5 FM Radio

Liberty athletics notebook: Maine pitcher DeLaite transferring to LU; Byron to honor duo at Coca-Cola 600 – Lynchburg News and Advance

Liberty baseball coach Scott Jackson was ecstatic when two senior infielders shortstop Cam Locklear and utility player Trey McDyre announced they were returning for the 2021 campaign. They were able to return for a fifth season of eligibility because of the NCAAs ruling to grant seniors another season because of the coronavirus pandemic canceling the spring sports season.

However, one of the four seniors who elected not to return was right-handed pitcher Garret Price, a reliable and valuable arm in the bullpen who was used either in long relief or in the late innings.

Jackson found a left-handed pitcher in the transfer portal who could fill Prices role.

Maine senior Trevor DeLaite told the Bangor Daily News he is transferring to Liberty as a graduate student and will be immediately eligible to play his last season in 2021.

DeLaite told the Daily News he will be in the hunt for a spot in the starting rotation, but also could be used in the bullpen.

The 6-foot-1, 180-pound DeLaite pitched against the Flames in Lynchburg in the 2019 season. He allowed one run on one hit in 3 1/3 innings of relief in a 3-2 loss. He allowed four walks and struck out four.

Seeing their facility, seeing their talent level, hearing about the reputation of their coach, and their pursuit of God, too, their values lined up really well with mine, DeLaite told the newspaper. That made it a real easy decision.

Byron honoring two military veterans at race in Charlotte

NASCAR Cup Series driver and Liberty junior William Byron will display the names of two U.S. military service members with ties to the university during the May 24 running of the Coca-Cola 600 at Charlotte Motor Speedway.

Bryons No. 24 Chevrolet will don a patriotic paint scheme with the name of U.S. Army Sgt. Robert J. Billings on the windshield header. George Rogers, a decorated World War II hero and former Liberty administrator, will be honored with his name emblazoned beneath the rear window.

Rogers died in August 2019 at the age of 100. He received the Purple Heart and Prisoner of War medals for his service in World War II. He was one of 75,000 American and Philippine troops captured by Japanese forces while serving in the Philippines and was among the survivors of the Bataan Death March. He spent more than 25 years as an administrator at Liberty, including as the universitys chief financial officer, before retiring in 1999.

Billings, a native of Clarksville, died at the age of 30 on Oct. 13, 2012, in Afghanistan from wounds suffered from an enemy attack using an improvised explosive device. Billings was a student in Libertys online programs.

Two teams honored for academics

Two teams from Liberty received Public Recognition Awards from the NCAA for having an Academic Progress Rate (APR) score in the top 10% of Division I programs in their respective sports.

The APR scores measured academic eligibility, retention and graduation rates from the 2015-16 academic year through the 2018-19 academic year.

The volleyball and womens cross country programs were honored at Liberty. Volleyball has been recognized for its APR scores in six straight years, while womens cross country has been honored three straight years.

Damien Sordelett covers Liberty University athletics and local golf for The News & Advance. Reach him at (434) 385-5550.

Damien Sordelett covers Liberty University athletics and local golf for The News & Advance. Reach him at (434) 385-5550.

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Liberty athletics notebook: Maine pitcher DeLaite transferring to LU; Byron to honor duo at Coca-Cola 600 - Lynchburg News and Advance

Opinion: Five steps to protect public health, regain trust and ensure liberty – The Detroit News

Casey Mattox Published 10:47 p.m. ET May 13, 2020

American wits from Harriet Tubman to H.L. Mencken have opined on the exercise of balancing liberty and safety. In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, finding that balance has high-stakes implications. And Americans ability to trust the political process already foundational to a healthy democracy becomes even more critical when public leaders are asking people to make personal sacrifices for the greater good of public health.

Real or perceived abuse will make it harder for public officials to gain the public confidence they need to act. In Maryland, police have arrested people for failing to maintain social distancing. In California, theyve chased people out of the ocean who werent near anyone. In New York, the mayor broke up a rabbis funeral and specifically threatened Jewish citizens with arrest. And in several states, officials ticketed and threatened Easter churchgoers who stayed inside their cars for a drive-in church.

Each of these cases involved a judgment call by local authorities who are doing their best to perform the unpleasant but necessary task of balancing public health and civil liberties.

For going on two months now, a majority of Americans has taken the reasonable view that supporting these kinds of restrictions are acceptable because individual actions can help save lives during the coronavirus pandemic. Most Americans gave government the benefit of the doubt, forgoing the exercise of fundamental freedoms to flatten the curve.

People protest Gov. Gretchen Whitmer's new executive orders April 15 on the Capitol steps.(Photo: Daniel Mears, The Detroit News)

But as cracks begin to appear in that solidarity, government must adjust quickly to new information and changed circumstances especially when it comes to actions that violate peoples civil liberties. Government overreach, apparent attempts by political adversaries to score political points and use coronavirus to claim more power for themselves, and seemingly arbitrary distinctions between some activities deemed essential and some deemed non-essential have helped to widen those cracks in public confidence in government.

However necessary those restrictions are, if officials want them to actually be effective, they must continue to implement and exercise their extraordinary powers in a manner that will build public confidence, not diminish it.

Heres a framework of five factors for policymakers to consider:

Invite the public into the process. Government action impacting public health and safety during a crisis calls for more transparency, not less. As it assumes more power over the livelihoods and liberties of citizens, it can maintain public trust by making public the information used to determine what restrictions are being imposed and the reasoning behind them. Public officials can also invite community leaders to advise. Community and faith leaders are continuing to serve their neighbors and help their fellow citizens through this crisis. They have unique, local knowledge on innovative ways they can begin to reopen and expand this service while protecting public health.

Reassess, reassess, reassess. Orders restricting civil liberties should be time-limited and subject to frequent periodic reviews, expiring after a week or two but renewable if they are justified by the public health crisis. Sunset provisions such as this help ensure officials are mindful of the burdens they are placing on their constituents and the extraordinary nature of the powers they wield, while providing regular opportunities to adjust as more data is gathered and public health needs evolve.

People stand a safe distance apart while waiting to pick up their orders at Bucharest Grill on Livernois Avenue in Detroit on April 23, 2020.(Photo: Robin Buckson, The Detroit News)

Keep it focused. Limits on civil liberties should be as narrow as possible. If drive-in church services or protests that respect social distancing guidelines and use masks are possible without jeopardizing public health, they should not be prohibited. Overly broad restrictions on constitutionally protected activities make it less likely the public will tolerate those limits for an extended period and heightens the risk that people will perceive officials as abusing their authority, lessening respect for strictures that are truly necessary.

Allow for modifications. Government should be seeking ways to facilitate modified versions of religious services, public protests, and other constitutionally protected activities by making safer spaces and equipment available where possible. Rather than imposing blanket bans, officials should be proactively seeking ways to facilitate the exercise of First Amendment freedoms whose normal exercise is limited by their own orders. Are there large public spaces or video equipment that can be safely and temporarily used by small religious or community groups?

Ensure equal application. When touching on free expression and religious freedom, its imperative that those imposing the restrictions be consistent. Constitutionally protected activities should not be more restricted than other activities protesters deserve the same consideration as joggers, for example and any restrictions on assembly or speech must be content-neutral, applying to all in the same way.

Protesters wait in line to enter the Capitol after a rally on the front steps and lawn in Lansing on April 30.(Photo: Daniel Mears, The Detroit News)

As officials strive to balance public health and the rights of citizens, public confidence is their strongest ally. But if they get too comfortable with the extraordinary powers they can exercise during a public health crisis like this one, they will squander the public trust. With government as with one another, the best way to be thought competent and trustworthy is to be competent and trustworthy.

Casey Mattox is a senior fellow at the Charles Koch Institute.

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C&I Live Tweet: The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance on INSP – Cowboys and Indians

Join us May 30 as we tune in to the classic John Ford western starring John Wayne, James Stewart and Lee Marvin.

Sure, we know: If youre aC&Ireader, youve probably already seen John FordsThe Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. But, really, wouldnt you love to see it again? And maybe ask someone whos never seen it to accompany you on social media, if not in person?

Well, pilgrims, come join the party: On Saturday, May 30, you can join us as we Live Tweet whileFords 1962classic airs on theINSP digital cable and satellite television channel at 8 pm ET/7 pm CT. Look for the hashtag #ciLibertyINSP on Twitter, and dont be shy about sharing your own thoughts and observations in real time. Maybe were still living in lockdown, but so what? For two hours or so, we aim to establish our very own online movie-watching community.

For the benefit of those who tuned in late: The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance is a fascinating and affecting attempt to tell the story behind the story of Wild West myth.

When tenderfoot Ransom Stoddard (James Stewart, an idealistic young lawyer, arrives in the frontier town of Shinbone, he discovers his legalisms are of little use against legendarily lethal outlaw Liberty Valance (Lee Marvin). Fortunately, Stoddard finds an unlikely ally in Tom Doniphon (John Wayne). For all his gruffness, Doniphon emerges as an honorable knight errant, a selfless hero who ultimately plays the key role in a fateful shootout but insists that Stoddard take credit for being the hero of the title.

There is a distinctively melancholy edge to The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, Fords last great western. Stoddard goes on to become a successful politician, bringing the dubious values of civilization to the Wild West, while Doniphon fades into obscurity, becoming an anachronism long before his death. Even when Stoddard nobly offers to set the record straight, his truths are dismissed as inconvenient. As a newspaper editor remarks in the movies most-quoted line: This is the West, sir. When the legend becomes fact, print the legend.

As Scott Eyman notes in his definitive Print the Legend: The Life and Times of John Ford: For Ford, every triumph carries the embryo of eventual failure In The Searchers, as well as Liberty Valance, the kind of men needed to master the wilderness are the kind of men that only function in wilderness; they are men who civilization must expel. If society is to benefit from someones sacrifice, legend must take precedence over truth Liberty Valance deftly, shrewdly shows the ragged process by which stories become legends, and legends become history.

Dismissed by many critics during its initial theatrical release, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance now is widely acknowledged as one of the filmmakers most heartfelt and fully realized works. Indeed, it was selected in 2007 for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being Culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.

For all those reasons, and more, were looking forward to taking another look at Fords late-career masterwork May 30 on INSP. And we invite you to join us

Just to get you in the right mood: Here is the Top 10 hit song inspired by the movie, written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David (the same paid who later wrote Raindrops Keep Falling on My Head for Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid) and sung by Gene Pitney.

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C&I Live Tweet: The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance on INSP - Cowboys and Indians

What Do Trump And Yale Medical School Have In Common? Both Were Duped About A COVID-19 Treatment – Forbes

Illustration picture shows a pharmacist holding a box of Plaquenil, Monday 06 April 2020. Belgium ... [+] goes into its fourth week of confinement in the ongoing corona virus crisis. There are lots of debate around the use of Chloroquine medecine te treat Covid-19.BELGA PHOTO BENOIT DOPPAGNE (Photo by BENOIT DOPPAGNE/BELGA MAG/AFP via Getty Images)

Hydroxychloroquine, promoted just a few short weeks ago as a cure for COVID-19,is useless.

Actually, it's worse than that. Hydroxychloroquinecauses heart arrythmias, which can be fatal. Data from early trials of hydroxychloroquine show that it is killing people, not saving them.

Why, then, are so many people talking about hydroxychloroquine? The answer is a tale of scientific hubris and incompetence bordering on fraud. It's also a tale of how Yale Medical School and the Trump administration both fell for it.

Part 1: the hubris of a French "science star."

Last week, theNew York Timesrana lengthy profile of Didier Raoult, a French microbiologist who the Times lauded as a "science star." Raoult vaulted into the public eye in March, whenhe published a very small studyclaiming that a combination of hydroxychloroquine, an anti-malarial drug, and the antibiotic azithromycin could cure COVID-19. Claimed Raoult:

"We know how to cure the disease" (Didier Raoult, quoted in theNY Times)

Actually, Raoult's proclamations began earlier, on February 25, when he posteda video on YouTubecalled "Coronavirus, game over." Not surprisingly, the world took notice. (Note that as the evidence for his so-called treatment evaporated, he re-titled the video "Coronavirus, towards a way out of the crisis.")

Raoult's study was deeply flawed, and it has been taken apart by multiple scientists, so I won't repeat all their points here. A good summary of many of the flaws was written by Elisabeth Bik,first on Twitterandthen in a blog article, back in late March. Among other flaws, the study dropped 6 of the 26 patients who were given hydroxychloroquine without explaining why. One of those patients died.

My results always look amazing if I leave out the patients who died, Bik commented.

Raoult is not happy with Dr. Bik. He recently called her a"witch hunter"on Twitter. This apparently is not unusual for Raoult; the NY Times compares his psychology to that of Napoleon. I wonder what he'll call me after this article appears.

In addition to its serious flaws, the paper was published in a journal whose editor-in-chief, Jean-Marc Rolain, was also a co-author on the paper. Even worse is the fact that,as the journal itself notes,the paper was accepted justone dayafter being submitted. Clearly, this paper did not undergo careful peer review, and it reeks of extremely sloppy science.

Since then, several larger, better-run studies have either found no benefit for hydroxychloroquine, or found actual harm. To be specific,a study of 368 patients in US Veterans Administration hospitalsfound that the mortality rate in patients given hydroxychloroquine was 27.8%. Patients who received both hydroxychloroquine and the antibiotic azythromycin had a mortality rate of 22.1%. But patients who did received neither one had a mortality rate of 11.4%.

In other words,giving patients hydroxychloroquine doubled their risk of dying.

One final note about Didier Raoult: he has a truly unbelievable number of scientific publications, over 2,800according to PubMed. From 2012-2019, he averaged 176 papers per year, or about one paper every two days. Speaking as a scientist, it simply isn't possible that he made any real contribution to the vast majority of these papers. TheNY Timesexplained that Raoult puts his name on every paper published by his institute, which employs hundreds of scientists. Again, speaking as a scientist, this is grossly unethical. No scientist should put his/her name on a paper unless they made a genuine scientific contribution to it. At many universities, Raoult's behavior would be grounds for dismissal.

Part 2: Trump and Yale Medical School fall for it.

As theNY Timesreported, and as most of the U.S. knows, Trump began touting the benefits of hydroxychloroquine at a news conference on March 19:

I think its going to be very exciting. I think it could be a game changer and maybe not. And maybe not," Trump said.

Right. Soon after that, the FDA, "under what appears to have been strong pressure from the Trump administration," issued an emergency use authorization for hydroxychloroquine.

Medical experts, including NIAID director Anthony Fauci, quickly injected a note of caution, pointing out that the evidence was very preliminary, and that we needed better studies. Nonetheless, Trump and his political allies ran with the news that a "cure" was available. They were wrong.

Perhaps most disturbing, though, was the behavior of some highly regarded doctors, who also fell for Didier Raoult's hype. One might excuse politicians for being fooledthey don't have the trainingbut the same excuse doesn't work for a medical expert.

And yet on March 26,Yale Medical School boldly tweeted outits "Treatment algorithm for COVID19," promoted with two megaphone icons:

Image taken from my own twitter feed

Attached to the tweet was a graphic of a flowchart, showing that the first steps in their treatment algorithm were hydroxychloroquine and atazanavir. At the time, I replied to their tweet and warned them that there was no good evidence for their recommendations.Their response:

"While there are no FDA approved treatments for COVID19, this protocol is based on available knowledge, personal observations & communications from other institutions. In the absence of firm evidence for best treatments, this is intended as a working document & subject to change."

Well, at least they responded. But in their response, they admit that their protocol is based on anecdotal evidence and little else. This is seriously disappointing, coming as it does from one of the nation's top medical schools. It also displays hubris not that dissimilar from Didier Raoult's.

Now that more evidence has emerged, and we know that hydroxychloroquine doesn't help and probably harms COVID19 patients, has Yale updated its treatment protocol? Well, yes:they tweeted out a new algorithm on May 15. Now it says:

"Consider hydroxychloroquine x 5 days with close cardiac monitoring."

This is truly appalling. The only evidence of efficacy was the small, badly-run study promoted by Didier Raoult, which has now been contradicted by much larger, better run studies. We now know that hydroxychloroquine is harmful. Others on Twitterquickly questioned the new Yale recommendation, but it's still there as of this writing.

So there you have it. Many so-called experts are still pushing the use of an ineffective, dangerous drug that doesn't help, and may harm, people infected with the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. A bogus claim promoted by a self-important, egotistical scientist who published a sloppy study in a journal run by one of his co-authors turned into millions of doses of medication wrongfully prescribed.

And for now, Yale Medical School still hasn't admitted any error. I'm waiting.

[Note: I am an alumnus of Yale University, and I have long been one of its biggest fans. I did not attend medical school there, but their unscientific behavior is nonetheless especially disappointing to me as an alum.]

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What Do Trump And Yale Medical School Have In Common? Both Were Duped About A COVID-19 Treatment - Forbes

From Medical School To Fighting COVID-19 On The Front Lines At Bellevue Hospital – NPR

Gabrielle Mayer graduated from medical school in April and began her residency early so she could help care for patients with COVID-19. Gabrielle Mayer hide caption

Gabrielle Mayer graduated from medical school in April and began her residency early so she could help care for patients with COVID-19.

Dr. Gabrielle Mayer took her Hippocratic oath during a virtual graduation ceremony last month. Just three days later, she was a resident at Bellevue Hospital in New York City.

Now, almost six weeks into her residency, she says she's been inspired by "seeing the medical community as a whole rally around the patients who needed us the most."

Mayer is one of 52 fourth-year students at New York University's Grossman School of Medicine who graduated early to help patients sick with COVID-19 and to provide relief for hospital staff stretched thin because of the health crisis. Medical students at other schools have similarly graduated and deployed early to begin residencies and help on the front lines of the coronavirus pandemic.

"Knowing that my community was in need and that the health care workers that I'd soon to be joining were strained already ... was a big motivation to go into the hospital," she told NPR last month the day before she graduated.

She had been set to start her residency in July. Instead, she began on April 6.

The toughest part so far, Mayer says, is that families can't visit loved ones at the hospital. She's been giving daily updates to patients' family members by phone.

"But I know my calls, even if well-intentioned, can't replace the feeling of holding your mother's hand as she goes through a large illness or a big moment in her life with her health," she told NPR's Mary Louise Kelly on Friday. "So I'm aware of the ways in which the suffering isn't just physical. There's also a component of it that's emotional."

Some patients she's been caring for have died, Mayer says, and there have also been both "great stories though of success" and some small but profound moments. She remembers she found a cellphone charger for one patient, who was then able to call family for the first time in three weeks. The patient thanked her profusely, with eyes filled with tears.

"I think it made me really remember the importance of these human moments of connection and how even as the medical challenges overwhelm us ... seeing someone for their humanity is just as important," Mayer says.

Listen to the All Things Considered conversation here.

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From Medical School To Fighting COVID-19 On The Front Lines At Bellevue Hospital - NPR

Hartselle grad follows dream from pitcher’s mound to medical school – The Hartselle Enquirer – Hartselle Enquirer

Special to the Enquirer

When Hope Cain stood on the pitchers mound during her four-year softball career at the University of Mobile,sheknew my teammates always had my back. When I stood on the mound, I knew everyone behind me was there to work as a team and allow us to succeed as a team.

Her team of University of Mobile faculty, coaches and staff had her back, as well. The softball standout from Hartselle was accepted to two medicalschools andwasoffered an $80,000 scholarship. When she starts this fall at the University of Alabama-Birmingham School of Medicine, its because the support of professors like Dr. Randy Craig helped her realize her true passion to become a physician.

The University of Mobile has allowed me to follow my dream of playing college softball, strengthen my faith and help me understand what I was called to do in my life, she said.

A member of the UM Class of 2020, Cain earned a Bachelor of Science in pre-health biology.

The Christian university in Mobile is one of the few in the nation where undergraduate students like Cain can have hands-on learning experiences in a nationallyaccredited cadaver lab. UM studentstake part inas much as two full semesters of training on actual human specimens a tremendous benefit for students heading to medical school.

They also have small classes with professors like Craig, professor of biology and chair of the Department of Natural Sciences in the College of Arts and Sciences. A veterinary surgeon withmore thanthree decades of experience, Craig continues to perform complex surgeries students are invited to observe.

Whether pre-health students arepursuingcareers as physicians, dentists, pharmacists, veterinarians or researchers, the universitys faculty and curriculum will prepare them accordingly, Craig said.

A softball standout who was named the softball scholar-athlete of the year for the SSAC and honorable mention All-American for the NAIA for the 2019 season, Cain took advantage of the opportunities a small campus offers for students to become involved in a variety of activities. During her college career she was a peer leader, tutorandmember of Beta Chi. Sheserved on the Student Leadership Council and was president of the universitys chapter of Alpha Chi National Honor Society, as well.

Cainsaid attending the University of Mobile helped her further understand how to treat people with the Christ-like attitude her parents had taught her.

I also believe that by going to a Christian school, I have received a greater understanding and appreciation of how detailed and the perfect way that God created all of us, Cain added.When I practice medicine, I want to remember that it is God who gave me and my fellow doctors the abilities we have and that He is the ultimate healer and physician.

Cain is a member of Promise Land Church in Hartselle, where her father, Greg Cain, is pastor.

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Hartselle grad follows dream from pitcher's mound to medical school - The Hartselle Enquirer - Hartselle Enquirer

COVID-19 is in our sewage. Duluth medical school researchers say that could be useful – Duluth News Tribune

Medical school assistant professors Glenn Simmons Jr. and Richard Melvin are testing samples of wastewater submitted by Minnesota treatment plants including the Western Lake Superior Sanitary District in Duluth, which treats sewage for more than 125,000 residents to better understand where COVID-19 is and, eventually, how many people in a certain population have it.

Its after several months of doing this and then conferring the data that we have with the data from the Department of Health and other officials, where we may be able to start developing a formula that can help us make sense of it and then help redirect medical resources and public services, Simmons said.

Its a method undertaken by other researchers, too.

David Hirschberg, founder and catalyst of Rain Incubator, a biotech nonprofit in Tacoma, Washington, has been testing wastewater there for traces of COVID-19 for about two months.

He said its important for other researchers across the country to do similar studies.

By doing this kind of standoff monitoring, I think we could constantly be ready ... to be able to inform vaccine manufacturers or hospitals on how many beds do you need, things like that, Hirschberg said. Because this is an indicator that, hey, this is in your environment."

When news of COVID-19 emerged, Simmons dove into the literature about the virus. He found a few articles about the SARS virus outbreak of 2003, which, like COVID-19, was also caused by a coronavirus. The literature said the virus was present in patients stools.

Then he came across a paper from the Netherlands that showed positive viral particles of COVID-19 were found in the countrys wastewater.

So now you have this connection between what we see with the coronavirus for SARS, and now you're seeing something that would basically indicate that a similar thing would be happening with the COVID-19 virus, Simmons said. And then from there, we basically just started asking the question: Can we pull that off in Duluth?

After working things out with the University of Minnesota and making sure the researchers werent competing for personal protective equipment or testing kit materials with other areas of the university that needed them, the answer was yes.

WLSSD and the Minnesota Environmental Science and Economic Review Board, which represents more than 50 wastewater utilities across Minnesota, were quick to sign on and provide regular samples to the UMD lab.

Were always happy to participate in a well-designed sample and to the extent ... that we can contribute to the knowledge in regard to this virus, we are very happy to do so, Marianne Bohren, executive director of WLSSD, said.

Joe Mayasich, WLSSDs director of environmental services, said WLSSD often collaborates on studies with universities and government agencies, including on several that have won national Environmental Protection Agency awards.

The studies typically focus on the environment, toxicology and designs of wastewater treatment technologies. This is the first time WLSSD has taken part in a study like this.

Its one of the reasons you go into science: to generate data and provide information for the good of mankind, if you want to say it that way, Mayasich said. But especially now that this is such an acute issue. To be able to step in and help out with something that really does look like it has utility and usefulness, it really is gratifying and rewarding.

Wastewater treatment plants regularly test wastewater, called influent.

WLSSDs daily tests typically look for the influents total suspended solids, the biochemical oxygen demand and other properties.

Now, workers are taking a little bit extra on their daily sample runs and sending it to the lab at UMD.

What were providing the UMD medical school is a split of our 24-hour total influent composite, so its a sample of what is coming into the plant collectively, and were giving them 250 milliliters a day sampled twice a week, Bohren said.

At the UMD lab, Simmons and Melvin test the samples for a very tiny amount of genetic material specific to the virus using polymerase chain reaction, or PCR, testing.

Right now, Simmons can detect whether COVID-19 is in the water a positive or negative result.

The next step, Simmons said, is being able to determine how much of the virus is in a sample. And from that, it might be possible to estimate how many cases are in the community served by the wastewater treatment plant.

Studying wastewater has worked in monitoring for other diseases.

In 2013, a sewage surveillance system in Israel detected a polio outbreak early on, allowing officials to contain the outbreak and quickly deploy a polio vaccine.

Detecting more virus in an areas wastewater could give health care officials a heads-up infections are rising, even before many people seek testing or medical attention.

It would potentially be what wed call a leading indicator as opposed to a lagging indicator because most people dont actually go get tested until they start seeing symptoms, Simmons said.

Additionally, data is showing people shed the virus in feces before they have symptoms and for up to a month after that, Simmons said.

Thats another reason why whatever we do has to be done for a long enough period so that we capture both that initial peak and then the trail-off in a given population that may be full of individuals who have already recovered, Simmons said.

Simmons said the big, audacious goal that we have is to gather enough data over time to make formulas and algorithms that could, based on the amount of viral particles in the wastewater and the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases the population served by the treatment plant, determine just how many people have COVID-19 in that area.

While some testing labs such as Biobot, a startup associated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said it can quantify an estimate of infected individuals based on wastewater testing, Hirschberg said hes not sure thats possible.

But Hirschberg said it would be possible to gauge whether overall cases are increasing or decreasing, especially if data is collected over a long period of time, based on the amount of virus found in the sample.

Hirschberg likened wastewater testing to a smoke alarm or a dashboard warning light.

If those are positive weeks before patients start showing up in the hospital, thats a much better indicator when people are coming into the emergency room having trouble breathing, its too late, Hirschberg said.

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COVID-19 is in our sewage. Duluth medical school researchers say that could be useful - Duluth News Tribune

Medicine in Motion – Harvard Medical School

Chase Marso remembers the moment he realized Medicine in Motion, the fitness group he and threefriends started during their first year at Harvard Medical School, had truly taken on a life of its own.

It was August 2019, and Marso and 18 other members of the group had just finished Bike to the Beach from Boston to Newport, R.I., an annual ride benefiting autism awareness and research. Their team raised more than $15,000.

We had so many people that had very little biking experience on our team, and they committed to this 100-mile bike ride, Marso said. To see so many different people with varying levels of fitness going into the summer, commit to training together and to fundraising, that was a moment where I thought, What we've been doing is worthwhile and worth continuing to grow to have more moments like this."

It had been a long journey to that Newport beach from the gym at Vanderbilt Hall.

Thats where the studentsMarso, Logan Briggs, Mike Seward and Derek Soledmet in the fall of 2017. What started with informal group workouts grew into a student group called Docs Who Lift, and the four recruited other HMS students to register for endurance events, like Spartan Races and triathlons.

They had all been athletes before coming to HMS and had personally experienced the benefit of regular, intense physical activity.

For me, working out is the only thing that offers a mental respite from my other responsibilities, said co-founder Briggs. Activities like watching a movie or playing video games just leave this nagging thought in the back of my head that I should be doing something more productive. So, working out is really the only time where I feel liberated from all the other tasks on my plate and comfortable that I'm doing something productive for my body and my mind.

Co-founder Soled also sees regular physical activity as central to a balanced life for busy medical students and health care professionals.

A lot of people wrongly look at physical activity and they say, How do you have time to work out? You have these long days being a student or being a doctor, Soled said. But it's not like you're adding this time; it's that this time for physical activity is so integral to my day, and it's what I need to flourish in all my other activities.

In the summer of 2018, they, along with Katie Lantz, Sewards girlfriend and fellow Harvard College alum, signed up for the Pan-Mass Challenge. Together, they biked 200 miles over the course of two days, despite Briggs being the only member with any previous long-distance cycling experience.

They also gained fundraising experience as each collected donations towards the $5,500 registration fee to benefit Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. Together, racing as Docs Who Lift, they raised more than $30,000.

When that was over, we said, OK, now what? said Marso. How do we go about doing this in year two? How do we include others?

That fall, the founders hosted a meeting with other interested students from HMS, HSDM and other Boston-area medical schools to brainstorm ways to combine their interests in physical fitness, health care and philanthropy. Medicine in Motion was born.

Soled says Medicine in Motion has three goals.

First, we want to promote well-being in health care professionals through physical activity. Secondly, we want to foster a sense of community among health care professionals, at all stages of training and all types of health care. Finally, we want to use this time together to fundraise and give back.

To that end, Medicine in Motion registered as an official 501(c)(3) non-profit. The group grew to include chapters at HSDM, Boston University Medical School, Tufts University Medical School, Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, and most recently, the University of Queensland in Australia.

In addition to organizing regular workouts and runs at their individual chapters, members also have also participated as teams in triathlons, long-distance bike rides and other endurance events.Within its first two years, Medicine in Motion recruited 684 medical professionals to take part in events, raising $50,000 for medical research initiatives.

Second-year HMS student Henry Ashworth, who has taken on a leadership role with the group, thinks the groups focus on community building has been key to its growth.

Its fun to do these things, but it's so much more fun when you're with someone else, he said. Its a much more meaningful experience if you feel connected to the people you're around.

Dylan Cahill, a first-year HMS medical student who has organized weekly group runs for Medicine in Motion, explained how the focus on physical activity provides an opportunity for medical students and health care workers of all levels to form connections.

Maybe while jogging next to someone, you learn a little bit about what they do for a living, what theyre passionate about, Cahill said. And you say, Hey, that's something I'm interested in, or, My buddy was looking to get into that sort of thing. Do you mind if I send you an email?

Soled also sees the opportunity to network with medical professionals at different points of their career as a benefit to the group.

It brings people together who otherwise may have never interacted but are following the same trajectory, he said. You get a first-year medical student sitting next to an attending who is 30 years older than them who is interested in the same field.

Medicine in Motion had been planning to cap off their third year with their first fully self-organized event: a 5k run along Bostons Esplanade that would be open to the public. Planning was underway when the Longwood campuses, Boston and much of the rest of the country shut down to slow the spread of the new coronavirus.

With members now separated by quarantine and finishing the semester online, planning for the 5k has been put on hold, and it seems unlikely the event will be held at the end of the summer as previously hoped.

But the group is finding ways to stay connected.

Cahill says many members use the mobile app Strava to share their runs, post selfies and leave encouraging comments for each other.

Ashworth with fellow second-year HMS student Niyi Odewade have started a workout of the day (WOD) program, devising fitness circuits people can easily do within their homes without gym equipment, encouraging people to use objects at handlike milk jugs or a backpack full of booksto take the place of weight equipment.

It provides a way for us to remain socially connected while physically distancing, which can take a toll on people's mental and physical well-being, said Odewade.

The two are creating a library of WODs on the Medicine in Motion website. Recently, the Dartmouth and Queensland chapters began leading weekly workouts on Zoom available to the public worldwide.

While the focus is on resistance and high-intensity interval training, Ashworth stresses that people should be sure to take the time for whatever self-care they find most necessary or useful.

Maybe doing an intense exercise at home is not what you need today, Odewade said. Maybe you need that extra time to yourself to relax, to just sit and read a book, to call a friend, to go for a walk. To just absolutely do nothing and eat food on the couch, because that's what you feel like you really want right then and there.

Looking ahead, group leadership would like to see chapters in every state and in more countries, with a central organization financially stable enough to provide funding to individual chapters to organize their own events.

Seward said its been most satisfying to see new members take on leadership roles, ensuring the group has a future beyond the co-founders graduation.

That was a goal for us this year: to get other people leading events, coming up with their own ideas, he said. Because we think if they can come up with their own ideas, they'll take responsibility and really run with it.

Soled sees the November 2019 Spartan race as a moment when Medicine in Motions new leadership took charge. More than 130 members participated in an endurance challenge at Fenway Park.

The four of us [third-year co-founders] had virtually nothing to do with it in terms of preparation, Soled said of the event, which was spearheaded by Medicine in Motions Tufts University School of Medicine chapter, captained by Jacob Klickstein. We like to think we're creating a model for years to come, and it was just very inspiring for us to see that.

Looking at how far Medicine in Motion has come, Soled is optimistic about where the group will go.

It's been a challenge, but an extremely rewarding experience to see people setting benchmarks and goals for themselves, he said. That's all we're about.

Related coverage in HM News: The Best of Who We Are

Images courtesy of Medicine in Motion.

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Medicine in Motion - Harvard Medical School