There’s a pandemic and a physician shortage. In Michigan, more people are applying to med school – Lansing State Journal

EAST LANSING Going to medical school was always part of the plan for Mohaymin Kadir.

He grew up in Hamtramck where many of his neighborslackedaccess to affordable medical care and affordable nutrition. Sometimes, he did, too.

Kadir's sense of the health care system'sdeficiencies was only sharpened during his studiesat the University of Michigan, where he earned a master's degreeinpublic health focusing on epidemiology.

I learned more about the disparities and how they cement themselves, said Kadir,who was born inBangladesh. We need more diversity in medicine and more representation to sustain positive change in medicine.

Which is why he'sstarting this fall at the Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, one ofthousands of hopefuls who submittedapplications to the College of Human Medicine and other medical schools around the state, one of the successful ones.

Lots of people want to be doctors these days.

Nearly 9,000 prospective students have applied for seats in the next 190-student class, said Joel Maurer, assistant dean of admissions for the MSU College of Human Medicine,up from 7,959last year.

For the entering class of 2019, six of Michigan's medical schools received 43,602 applications,up 4,193 from 2018 and up 15,157 from 2014. These numbers likely reflectprospective students submitting applications at multiple medical schools.

The number of applicants nationwide trying to get into medical schools also grew, hitting53,371 prospective studentsin 2019. That comparesto 49,480 in 2014 and 33,623 in 2002.

This means more people are vying for spots in what's become a significant competition. To meet the demand, some schools increased their class sizes or are considering expanding.

TheCMU College of Medicine accepted 64 students for its first year in 2014 and increased the class size to 104 for each year since, Austin said.

The medical schoolcould consider adding 20 more spots to the incoming class in 2021, he said.

TheWestern Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, a private school affiliated with WMU, first accepted a class of 54 students who graduated in 2018. Since then, the class size has grown to 60, to 72 and now to 84 students, according toJean Shelton, WMed assistant dean of admissions and student life.

A sign at the Michigan State University campus in East Lansing, Michigan.(Photo: LSJ file photo/Derrick L. Turner)

Some schools, like the MSU College of Human Medicine, say they're at capacity with their current class size of about 200 students. Hiring more faculty and adding more training space and buildings at their East Lansing and Grand Rapids campuses would be the only way to increase the class size, Maurer said.

They may have to consider changes as more people apply.

The University of Michigan Medical School saw 7,896 applications submitted in 2019, about 2,269 more than in 2011.

Medical schools across the board have seen more and more applicants in recent years, including the MSU College of Osteopathic Medicine, which received 6,653 applications in the last window, said Katherine Ruger, the college's associate dean of admissions and student life. That's up from the 6,169 applications in 2019 and a growth from 5,015 in 2014.

Enrollment officials from different medical schools pointed to a variety of reasons for the trend. Ruger suspects this year's applicants had more time for submissions since COVID-19 shut downs reduced their opportunities for traveling, working or volunteering.

The MSU College of Human Medicine's efforts to increase marketing and recruitment and additional work to increasepublic interest in science, medicine and human service may have helped, Maurer said.

It was the human service aspect and helping the underserved, an element of the College of Human Medicines mission statement, that brought Momodou Gobi Bah across the world to pursue a career in medicine.

He grew up in Gambia, a country in western Africa where Bah said there aren't enough hospitals and medical facilities. Hedreamed of studying medicine at a university and coming back to help his country.

Momodou Gobi Bah will train to become a physician at Michigan State University's College of Human Medicine starting this fall.(Photo: Momodou Gobi Bah)

I would love to know, looking at a patient, that I can help them and two weeks later the patient gets better, he said. Its a powerful feeling and I want to be a part of that world.

Central Michigan University began training future physicians in 2013. Thenumber of applicants has jumped every year since.

That first year, 2,765 students applied. The 2019 application window hit 7,442 applications, with nearly 7,000 applications so far for 2020.

Wayne State University School of Medicine, the only medical school in Detroit, may be helped by its urban environment, said Kevin J. Sprague, associate dean for admissions and enrollment management.

Wayne State has seenthe number of applicants nearly double since 2014, when the medical school received 4,588 applications, according to Sprague. In 2019, the number hit 9,993.

Wayne State is an excellent school in an inner-city, urban environment, Sprague said. Its an excellent place for medical education.

More applicants could mean more doctors to address the country's physician shortage.

In an April 2019 study, the Association of American Medical Colleges projecteda total physician shortage nationwide of between 46,900 and 121,900 by 2032. Included in that is a projected primary care physician shortage of21,100 to 55,200 physicians.

The growing number of applicantsis a good sign for those concerned about the coming shortage, saidGeoffrey Young, senior director ofstudent affairs and programs for the Association of American Medical Colleges.

"It really demonstrates a strong interest in a career in medicine," he said. "This is what we think is critical as the nation faces a shortage of physicians."

And at CMU, Austin expects the COVID-19 pandemic will motivate even more people to go into the medical field, bringing another spike in applications.

Seeing more and more people succumb to the coronavirus made Khaleel Quasem more determined than ever to enter the fight.

The MSU College of Human Medicine accepted Quasem, from Marquette, into its next class of future physicians. He comes from a family of doctors, including his father and several uncles, but he didnt feel pressure to follow in their footsteps.

Rather, thepath leading him to medical educationstarted when he wasa food service worker in the University of Michigan health system. He later becamea phlebotomist. It was when he began shadowing physicians at Memorial Endocrinology in Owosso and Marquette Internal Medicine and Pediatric Associates that it became clear the career he would choose.

Watching physicians helping the thousands of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and making dramatic changes to work styles so they can continue caring for patients fighting the contagious disease madehim want to be a part of it.

In the end, we will get through the coronavirus pandemic, but only in a way that we would be much better off than we were before, Quasem said. In a decade from now, health care education will look back on this and use it as a lesson on what we did right, what we did wrong, and how to combat a situation if it happens again.

Eneka Lamb(Photo: Eneka Lamb)

The pandemic has highlighted howeasily public health can be politicized, which disappointed Eneka Lamb, who once thought medicine was apolitical.

Still, political infighting over the disease hasnt pushed Lamb away from pursuitof a medical career. She came from Hong Kong to complete her undergraduate education at Duke University and now plans to start at the MSU College of Human Medicine in the fall. The coronavirus galvanized her desire to become a doctor.

I really dont fear going into the medical field, she said. I feel a little bit antsy. I want to hit the ground running as quickly as possible.

For many students entering medical school this comingfall, helping with future disease outbreaks is just a piece of why they chose to study medicine.

Kadir still doesnt know the area of medicine he wants to specialize in. Maybe infectious disease, he said, or a public health specialty.

He hopes to shine a light on the health disparities many people face, especially people of color. COVID-19 helped bringthe issue to light death rates were higher in communities with larger populations of African-Americans and other people of color, according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

People who have looked into it have always been aware of it, Kadir said. I think having more people from that background in positions of power is key to sustain change.

Contact Mark Johnson at 517-377-1026 or atmajohnson2@lsj.com.Follow him on Twitter at@ByMarkJohnson.

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School of Medicine and Health Sciences to form anti-racism coalition – GW Hatchet

Media Credit: Hatchet File Photo

Medical school Dean and MFA CEO Barbara Lee Bass said the initiative will have a "durable" and "sustainable" impact within the medical school and beyond.

School of Medicine and Health Sciences officials announced the creation of an anti-racism coalition at a recent medical school and Medical Faculty Associates town hall, according to arelease Friday.

The Anti-Racism Coalition will focus on four pillars of anti-racism work, including individual, interpersonal, institutional and structural forms of racism, according to the release. Interim Senior Associate Dean for Diversity and Faculty Affairs Yolanda Haywood who will co-lead the coalition with former National Institutes of Health anesthesiology chief Karen Williams said all members of the GW medical community must engage in anti-racism work.

While the Anti-Racism Coalition will be housed within the Office of Diversity and Inclusion, this work does not belong to any one person or any one group, Haywood said in the release. All of us will be included in this fight, and each of us should take responsibility for anti-racist work.

The idea for the coalition resulted from a grassroots discussion between Haywood and medical school Dean and MFA CEO Barbara Lee Bass following the police killing of George Floyd, according to the release.

Either you are an anti-racist or you are not, Haywood said. And if youre not, then you need to start educating yourself. If you are, then you need to further educate yourself. We are all in this together.

Bass said the initiative will have a durable and sustainable impact within the medical school and beyond.

It is my hope that we use this genuine moment in our history to utilize all of our tools to craft a new normal relative to race, equity, integrity and opportunity, Bass said. A new normal that fights for true equality for all. Weve got a lot of work to do, but it is our responsibility to take advantage of this moment and create something that will make a difference.

This article appeared in the June 26, 2020 issue of the Hatchet.

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Medical school apologizes for ‘I can’t breathe’ question on cardiovascular quiz: ‘insensitive and upsetting’ – The College Fix

UPDATED

Written long ago but resulted in a very painful trigger for many of you

Before I cant breathe became the rallying cry of the Black Lives Matter movement, the phrase was simply a direct way for patients to tell medical personnel that they couldnt breathe.

Medical patients may want to find a new way to convey their pulmonary distress, lest they be accused of triggering someone.

The Indiana University School of Medicine apologized to students for a question on a cardiovascular exam that included the phrase I cant breath[e], according to screenshots of the question (above) and message to seniors in All Sections (below) that were forwarded to The College Fix. The question reads:

A patient who missed dialysis suddenly becomes pale, diaphoretic, and screams, I cant breath! [sic] You glance at the monitor and notice the following rhythm. You are unable to palpate a pulse and initiate immediate CPR. The most appropriate next step in therapy is: [the options for answers are not visible]

The apology message, which is undated, was written by Daniel Corson-Knowles, assistant professor of clinical emergency medicine.

We are very sorry to have included content, specifically the words used to express difficulty breathing, within a case presented last week in the cardiovascular quiz in a context that was insensitive and upsetting due to the similarity to phrases associated with the killing of George Floyd and several other instances of police violence against black people in the U.S., he wrote. (The phrase took on political significance, however, because Eric Garner said it several times as New York City police pinned him down.)

Seeing the phrase in this context resulted in a very painful trigger for many of you, and the school adjusted this material as soon as we learned of this oversight on Friday, Corson-Knowles continued. (This is dubious: Robby Soave at Reason said he reviewed messages in an online chat forum from the class, which suggested most students did not seem personally offended by it, but rather were worried that others were offended.)

Corson-Knowles said the question was written long ago and reflected phrasing that patients might use when experiencing cardiac or pulmonary difficulties, but that does not excuse the school for not catching this very phrase and removing it when preparing the quiz material.

The professor added that the school was in the process of reviewing practices cases for the potential presence of intrinsic bias, microaggressions and other content that can help perpetuate stereotypes and affect how students feel, learn, perceive and treat their patients and how this translates into patients outcomes.

The medical student who shared the screenshots wrote in an email that the IU School of Medicine education overall has been effective at preparing me for a career in medicine, but this apology for a quiz questions phrasing is among the incidents that give me pause:

This is the most recent and most egregious example of the PC, trigger warning, and safe space culture that has permeated my education. [] I find it unacceptable and outrageous that my institution of medical education is not only allowing the training of physicians who can be upset and destabilized by extremely common patient presentations, but is consistently encouraging and supporting such an attitude. These are future physicians who will be expected to save lives in difficult circumstances. []

Ihave to say, this should be concerning for anyone who may find themselves in an emergency room in the future.

The student continued that many classmates expressed their outrage and fear at the prospect of being required to attend their clinical rotations during the beginning of COVID-19, slandered those who protested the lockdowns, audibly defamed the president and conservatives during class time, yet still had the ability to be active participants in the round of protests in Indianapolis and on the IU campus.

Other parts of the med school curriculum are feeding lack of trust in healthcare professionals, the student said, including required classes that teach us that transgenderism is not something to question and that gender identity can and should be chosen by pre-K children without any sort of parental interference or input.

UPDATE: Robby Soave at Reason said he reviewed classmates discussion of the quiz phrasing in an online chat forum, finding few personally offended by it. The new material has been added.

MORE: Georgetown med school will fight microaggressions for years to come

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Medical school apologizes for 'I can't breathe' question on cardiovascular quiz: 'insensitive and upsetting' - The College Fix

Med school final exam plagued with technical issues after moving online due to COVID-19 – CBC.ca

Fourth-year medical students across Canada are reporting stress and "agony" as the major standardized test that marks their transition from med school to residency has faced technical and communication problems.

The nine-hour Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination Part 1 made a major shift to online testing with remote supervision through virtual proctors because of the COVID-19 pandemic, but there have been a series of system failures during the first month of exams.

More than 7,000 people have registered to take the test between June and September, according to the Medical Council of Canada (MCC). About a third of them are set to writethe exam remotely. It's administered by Prometric, a U.S. company.

Some medical students only agreed to speak to CBCNews on the condition of anonymity because they feared professional repercussions for speaking out against the MCC, their accrediting body.

One Ontario-based medical student saidshe was repeatedly kicked out of the online exam and struggled to be readmitted.

"I felt like it wasn't testing our knowledge, it was testing our endurance to deal with technical issues," she said.

The student said she had issues getting a Prometric security representative on video call to check her room for banned items a requirement to write the test which forced her to quit the exam and re-enter twice before she even got started. It then got worse.

"I was kicked out of the exam six times," she said. "I honestly felt like no one was on my side."

She said she rushed through her answers because she feared being forced to rebook the $1,300, day-long test at a later dateand having the qualifying exam the culmination of years of study hanging over her head for much longer.

"I'd spent so much time studying for this exam, and the exam was not even representative of how much time I studied because I was just rushing through to try to click as fast as I could," the studentsaid.

Another Ontario medical student also told CBC that his systemcrashed before he submitted the exam. This was after his virtual proctor warned the studentthat he could no longer see or hear him through his computer.

"I knew I would've had two hours remaining. Because of the system crash, that time was taken away from me," he said.

"There's no way to describe this exam as standardized or fair by any means."

Dr. Valerie Lavigne, a fourth-year student atMcGillUniversity in Montreal, said she was only able to sign up for overnight exams with start times of 1 a.m. and 3 a.m. because she required special accommodation.

Lavigne is pregnant and was entitled to extra bathroom breaks. Although she was eventually able to rebook her test during the daytime, she calledthe situation "stressful."

Dr. Adrianna Gunton, a student at the University of Sasktchewanin Saskatoon, had moved back to Kamloops, B.C., due to COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. She said she would haverather writtenthe test at an in-person test centre, but there were none nearby.

Gunton said no proctor was monitoring her progress during the test.

"I was just concerned that my exam would be void if I didn't have a live proctor watching me the whole time," she said.

She tried to contact Prometric during her lunch break, but it was unable to reach her proctor. So Gunton said that after her break,she redid the security check for the camera by herself, but she still doesn't know whether the lack of supervision means her test is invalid.

"For me, that's almost two weeks sitting in agony wondering about this exam, if it's going to count."

More than 2,000 people have now joined a closed Facebook group to share their frustrations about the examand pass on tips abouthow to avoid technical issues.

The MCC said about 300 students who haveso far taken the test remotely have raised issues ranging from difficulty starting the exam at home tosystem failures. Almost 1,200 remote tests have been administered.

Dr. Rishi Sharma, education director ofthe Canadian Federation of Medical Students, said students are frustrated.

"We're kind of in limbo and we don't have much support," Sharma said. He managed to take the test without incident last week, but he chalks that up to luck.

WATCH: The director's perspective

"This is an exam that runs roughly eight to nine hours, so having gone through that much time and effort, to have all of that crash and to have to reschedule that exam is unfair," Sharma said.

He said the MCC and Prometric have been pointing the finger at each other, with students caught in the middle.

"Students largely want the MCC to be accountable for these issues and compensate students because we're not typically writing the examination as it normally would," he said.

In a written response to CBC's questions, the MCC said the problems with remote exams have been "unacceptable," and it is working every day to improve the situation.

"We are meeting twice daily with Prometric senior executives to develop solutions to all reported issues, in particular those related to test accommodations, hardware compatibility, proctor responsiveness and connectivity before and during the exam," Dr. Maureen Topps, the council's executive director and CEO, said in the statement.

The MCC said candidates writing at test centres are using the same interface as people takingthe examat home and it's the same system that was used last year.

In a statement, Prometric, the U.S. testing company, blamed the bulk of the issues on internet connectivity, especially when both the med student and the remote proctor are using home wireless connections.

"The MCCQE Part 1 is the first full-day (nine-hour) professional health-care assessment program to utilize an online remote assessment platform. There is inevitably risk that accompanies innovation of new solutions," the statement said.

Prometric has set up a toll-free helpline to assist students and isworking on reopening additional in-person testing locations across Canada.

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Board of Governors recognizes two medical students with Warrior Unsung Hero Award – The South End

Wayne State University recently established theBoard of Governors Warrior Unsung Hero Awardto honor those Warriors whose selfless efforts reflect the universitys mission of meaningful engagement.

The Board of Governors selected four recipients, two of them medical students at the Wayne State University School of Medicine. Rafael Ramos and Lianna Foster-Bey, both members of the Class of 2022, were given the award virtually during the board meeting June 19.

In April 2020, Foster-Bey created and organizedfield hand-washing stations around Detroitfor those who do not readily have access to running water. The medical student continues to check and refill hand-washing stations as part of an ongoing effort.

A member of Street Medicine Detroit, Foster-Bey is also on the leadership team of the Street Medicine Institute Student Coalition. Upon discovering that the Detroit Police Department has been moving homeless encampments during the COVID-19 pandemic, she coordinated with multiple groups on how to best provide support to any members of the homeless community who have been moved against their will.

Her classmate, Ramos, has been using his3D printer to make personal protective equipment (PPE)for clinics, hospitals and medical student-run free clinics. He has been producing these items from his apartment, personally providing the funds for his ongoing efforts.

Ramos is in the universitys M.D.-Ph.D. combined degree program. He has also brought face shields, ear savers and additional PPE to health care centers around Detroit, including Cass Clinic, Community Health and Social Services Center and Corktown Health Center.

In May 2020, members of the Wayne State community were invited to help the board identify faculty, staff and students for this award. Nominations were subsequently reviewed by members of theBoard of Governors.

It was a joy for me and others on the Board of Governors to review these nominations, said Chair Marilyn Kelly. What stood out among the nominees was their empathy, ingenuity, creativity and selflessness in volunteering time and, in some cases, their own money to others at Wayne State and to many in Detroits vulnerable populations.

The third Board of Governors Warrior Unsung Hero Award is Suzanne Brown, who spearheaded Wayne State Universityscrisis hotline for health care workersin metro Detroit, which launched in April 2020. A joint collaboration between the universitys School of Social Work and College of Nursing, the crisis line offers free, confidential support to doctors, nurses and other first responders working on the front lines of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The fourth Warrior Unsung Hero is David Zarrieff. In April 2020, Zarrieff created theServing our Seniors (S.O.S.) programto meet the needs of a particularly vulnerable population. Three days a week, he leads members of the Wayne State University Police Department (WSUPD) in checking on seniors living in the Woodbridge area near campus. During these checks, WSUPD officers ensure that the seniors are physically well and determine any immediate needs.

For more information about the Board of Governors Warrior Unsung Hero Award, please visitbog.wayne.edu/warrior-unsung-hero-award.

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Around Town: North Canton woman reaches her medical goal – Canton Repository

Kamini Parekh-Lemme of North Canton recently earned a nursing degree, years after just missing out on her chance to go to medical school.

Sometimes the harder road in life leads to a greater reward. Just ask Kamini Parekh-Lemme of North Canton.

Her dream of nursing began 25 years ago. As a teenager, she graduated from high school and took an exam for entrance to medical school. She missed the required score by a fraction of a point. This led her to earn a degree in architecture, her second choice.

In 1999, her family (a husband and two daughters) moved to Ohio to be closer to family members. Four years ago, she left an abusive marriage and started her new life. This is when her medical dreams came back to her. She enrolled in Lorain County Community College.

Parekh-Lemme now has earned her associate degree in nursing. Students will go on to take the state exam to become registered nurses. Once she officially passes the exam, she will begin work as an RN in the heart and lung transplant floor at Cleveland Clinic.

She also has earned the colleges Florence Nightingale Award. The Nightingale Award recognizes student nurses who give back to the profession, exemplifying the characteristics of Florence Nightingale.

"I had to deal with immigration issues, a divorce, three moves, working full-time with myself and both of my daughters (Tosha and Disha) all in college at one point, and I got married last June," she said. She is remarried to Don and now has a son named Kyle.

"And I thank God for giving me strength, wisdom and the persistence to pull through" Parehk-Lemme stated.

* * *

The University of Mount Union has earned the honor of being named a national College of Distinction. This marks the third consecutive year for the award.

They received special recognition for its programs in education, engineering and nursing due to their comprehensive course material as well as practical and soft-skills development.

The university was also honored for its work in career development for students upon their graduation.

"We complete a thorough review of the programs before granting the honors," said Tyson Schritter, chief operating officer for Colleges of Distinction. "Were looking for qualities such as accreditation, breadth of program, advising and mentoring, integration of career services and successful outcomes for students. Its wonderful to see how Mount Union really exemplifies these qualities."

* * *

The Mercy Sleep Disorders Center has been recognized for excellence by the American Association of Sleep Medicine Accreditation.

They are recognized for its demonstrated expertise and commitment in treating patients with sleep disorders and includes the Mercy Sleep Disorder Centers, located at Mercy Medical Center and Mercy Health Center of Jackson.

Sleep centers accredited by the AASM must demonstrate a commitment to the highest quality of care in the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders. AASM accredited facilities have a board-certified sleep medicine physician, who leads a sleep team of trained health care professionals.

To become accredited by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, sleep centers must comply with the AASM Standards for Accreditation, the gold standard for patient care in the sleep field. These requirements incorporate the latest diagnostic and treatment advances, and these standards ensure that sleep centers provide high quality, patient-centered care.

"Mercy is dedicated to improving the quality of care for our sleep disorder patients so we are very pleased to again earn the American Association of Sleep Medicines accreditation," said Jackie Paulik, RRT/RCP, BS, Administrative Director, Respiratory, Sleep Neurology and Vascular Services at Mercy Medical Center. "This accreditation is a testament to our dedication and achievements in the sleep field and I am very proud of our teams."

Send tips about acts of kindness, anecdotes, honors or other items of interest to Necole Sims, Around Town, The Repository, 500 Market Ave. S, Canton OH 44702, necole.sims@cantonrep.com, or fax them to 330-454-5745.

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Rowan University adopts test-optional admissions policy for 2021 – Rowan Today

Rowan University is joining the ranks of many of the nations top colleges and universities in adopting a test-optional admissions policy for 2021.

The decision to make the SAT or ACT exam optional stems from the struggle high school students face this spring to take those tests the COVID-19 outbreak has made sitting for an exam difficult or impossible.

Many students and families face challenges due to the pandemic and this policy will alleviate some of the stress involved with the college application process, said Dr. Jeffrey Hand, senior vice president for Student Affairs.

Many top colleges and universities, including Yale, Brown, Cornell and Harvard announced in recent weeks a decision to suspend, for one year at least, the requirement for prospective undergraduate students to submit the standardized test scores due to challenges in scheduling for them.

Rowans decision to go fully-test optional, and to rely on other means such as high school grades, activities and essays, would apply to freshmen applicants seeking admission for spring or fall 2021.

Rowan has had a test-optional admissions policy for several years, but it has been limited by major and required a minimum 3.5 high school GPA.

Exceptions to the test-optional policy include students seeking admission to Rowans 3+4 medical program through Cooper Medical School of Rowan University or the Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine;homeschooled students; and students applying for admission with a GED.

While Rowan has always taken a holistic approach to applicant evaluation, more emphasis will now be placed on transcripts, curriculum, GPA, recommendations, essays, activities and leadership, Hand said.

For years, the SAT and ACT tests have been falling out of favor with admissions officers nationwide with many believing that high school transcript, GPA and curriculum provide a better assessment of future success.

For more information, please visit the Rowan University Admissions page.

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Rowan University adopts test-optional admissions policy for 2021 - Rowan Today

Medical school appoints new wellness lead to help doctors in training – The Sudbury Star

The Northern Ontario School of Medicine has announced Dr. Louise Logan will lead the schools program that helps doctors in training stay well.

She will begin her duties at Lead Clinician of the Resident Wellness Program with the Postgraduate Medical Educations Wellness Office on July 1.

This is a critical role at NOSM and Im very proud to pass the baton to Dr. Logan, Dr. Jonathan DellaVedova said in a release. I look forward to supporting her transition into this role and seeing her further develop the Resident Wellness Program, said Dr. DellaVedova, the schools inaugural Lead Clinician of the program.

His term ends Sept. 30, with overlap for a transition.

Dr. Vivian Leung, the chief resident in general surgery, sat on Dr. Logans interview panel as the NOSM resident representative.

Dr. Louise Logan continues to be a strong resident advocate, qualities she has exemplified since her time as chief resident. She stands out and we are thrilled that she has accepted this critical role at NOSM, Dr. Leung said.

Dr. Logan is Francophone from Northern Ontario and the current Emergency Medicine Clerkship Lead for NOSM in Sudbury.

She is an emergency physician and Medical Lead of Continuous Quality Improvement for the Emergency Department at Health Sciences North.

Dr. Logan holds an undergraduate degree at Laurentian University, an MD at the Universit de Montral, and Family Medicine and Special Competency in Emergency Medicine training from the Northeastern Ontario Family Medicine Program.

She was a founding member of NOSMs Francophone Reference Group, as well as several NOSM administrative committees including Admissions and Learner Affairs and, sat as a member of the NOSM Board of Directors and Academic Council.

The NOSM PGME Wellness Office and the Lead Clinician of the Resident Wellness Program are available to residents for coaching and guidance on wellness issues and resources.

Any resident experiencing academic or occupational distress is encouraged to reach out for support. Visit the Resident Wellness page for more details.

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Medical school appoints new wellness lead to help doctors in training - The Sudbury Star

Dr. Hopson left lasting legacy on Vicksburg and Warren County – The Vicksburg Post – Vicksburg Post

With more than five decades in the medical field, Dr. Briggs Hopson Jr. touched countless lives and influenced those who followed.

He has been described as a gentleman, a family man, a mentor and a visionary.

On Saturday, Hopson died. He was 82.

Briggs has been a leader in our medical community for almost 50 years, Dr. Paul Pierce III said. He has been very important to Vicksburg medicine and to me in particular.

Pierce recalled the impact Hopson had on his decision to go into the medical field.

I started out as an engineer and when I first started thinking about going to medical school, I went to Briggs to get his advice and he was encouraging, Pierce said. I started talking to Briggs on a Sunday and the next day Briggs called me up and wanted to know if I could come talk to Dr. Rowlett and I did.

All three men had been part of the 412th Engineer Command and before becoming a doctor, Rowlett, too, had been an engineer.

Dr. Rowlett was very encouraging to me, and so Briggs was important for me personally in assisting me in making up my mind to go back to school to be a doctor, Pierce said.

Pierce also credited Hopson for the current hospital facility in Vicksburg.

I think Briggs was the driving force behind that almost 20 years ago and that in my mind is his legacy, Pierce said. There were two big clinics competing with each other. Briggs had a large part to do in getting the clinics together so we could take two moderate size hospitals and have one large hospital.

Leigh White, Merit Health River Region Marketing Director, agreed.

Along with other key individuals, (Hopson) was instrumental in the vision, planning and oversight of the construction of our beautiful facility on Highway 61 North, White said.

While practicing in the Vicksburg healthcare systems, White said, Hopsons tenure included his leadership as Chief of Surgery for Mercy Hospital, Chief of Staff for Parkview Regional Medical Center, member of the Board of Directors at Merit Health River Region and Vice President of Medical Affairs at Merit Health River Region.

He was well known as an accomplished surgeon and loved by the many patients who received his skilled, compassionate care, White said. It was truly an honor to know him and work with him. He will be truly missed by everyone at Merit Health River Region.

In addition to his medical career, Hopson was also committed to the Miss Mississippi Corporation and the annual Miss Mississippi Competition and the Miss Mississippi Oustanding Teen Pageant.

During his tenure as CEO and chairman of the board, he took Miss Mississippi to the next level of excellence and as a result, Miss Mississippi has had a long successful track record, Miss Mississippi Board Chairman David Blackledge said. During his time we had 13 preliminary swimsuit winners, three preliminary talent winners, eight top 10 finalists, nine runners-up to Miss America and two Miss Americas. What an accomplished record he had of his over 40 years of service to the Miss Mississippi Organization.

Blackledge said Hopson spent hours working to obtain patron and scholarship money in an effort to assure all of the contestants, not just the winner or runners-up, would have funds to further their education and career.

And in my opinion, that was one of his greatest accomplishments. He truly took pride in that because Miss Mississippi was one of the top cash scholarship givers in the Miss America Organization for many many years, Blackledge said. He wanted to see all of these young ladies do their best and further their education.

Funds raised also help provide for award-winning Miss Mississippi productions.

We had one of the best TV productions that you could have because of his efforts and obviously he worked very close to Pat (Hopson) to make that happen, Blackledge said. We laughed and kidded that Doc raised the money and Pat made it happen.

On a personal note, Blackledge said, Hopson served as a mentor to him.

Not only did he advise me all those years with the pageant, Blackledge said. He was a father figure to me after my dad had passed away. He certainly gave me advice and Godly wisdom to help me in my life.

Pierce called Hopson a gentleman and someone who was easy to get along with.

He conducted himself in a gentlemanly fashion and was a motivation to us all. He was also a good family man. All his children were excellent. He and Pat did something right, Pierce said. They raised wonderful children. All of them are good kids who live meaningful lives.

Briggs Hopson meant a lot to people, particularly me, Pierce said. He will be missed.

As dynamic as Hopson was in the medical field, and in being a key leader in the Miss Mississippi Corporation, his children him remembered him for far more.

My dad was a rock with his quiet presence and his unconditional love and the way that there was nothing we could do that would make him say anything but I love you, Hopsons youngest daughter, Kathy Ricks said. He didnt have to discipline us because we knew he loved us so much, we wanted to make him proud. I know he got mad at us, but I honestly cant remember a time when he was, because everything he did, he always said, I love you no matter what and you truly knew it.

Funeral arrangements are incomplete, but a drive-by visitation is planned for Friday afternoon along Dr. Briggs Hopson Boulevard in front of the Vicksburg Convention Center.

Originally posted here:

Dr. Hopson left lasting legacy on Vicksburg and Warren County - The Vicksburg Post - Vicksburg Post

Family announces the death of beloved Dr. Hopson – The Vicksburg Post – Vicksburg Post

A man, a doctor, who became a pillar of the Vicksburg community died Saturday.

In a post on social media Sunday morning, local attorney and state senator Briggs Hopson III announced his father, Dr. W. Briggs Hopson Jr., had joined the company of angels in heaven.

Dr. Hopson was 82.

His life was marked by great joy and accomplishment, Briggs Hopson III wrote. His legacy is rich. I am blessed beyond measure to be his son. While sad for his loss, my family celebrates a life well lived and the hope of eternal peace with our Heavenly Father. We love you, Dad!

Dr. Hopson retired as a physician in September 2017 after serving 50 years as a physician and an advocate for the medical profession and better medical care in the state. He served as a community activist who served many local organizations from the Red Carpet Bowl to the Miss Mississippi Pageant, and was recognized as a driving force in the design and development of what was then called River Region Medical Center.

Ive known Briggs for 50 years, said Dr. Paul W. Pierce III at the time of Dr. Hopsons retirement. He has been a wonderful leader for the medical community. He has an excellent reputation and served as a medical director for 30 years. I think he has been good for the community. I hate to see him retire; I think it will mean a loss of leadership for the community and the physicians.

When he retired, Dr. Hopson told The Post in an interview that he would miss being a surgeon.

Its been a joy. I love going to work, Dr. Hopson said in 2017. The greatest thing I miss is performing surgery and seeing the patient leave the hospital and come back cured of cancer; cured of whatever disease they had. I enjoyed seeing my patients do well. That was my joy in life.

A graduate of the University of Tennessee Medical School in Memphis, Tenn., Hopson began his practice in Vicksburg in 1967 after completing his internship and residency at the schools medical center, serving as chief surgical resident and an instructor in surgery.

Hopson was hired by Dr. Gus Street and did most of his practice at Mercy Hospital.

In medical school, he said, I worked with some good surgeons at that time, and when you first started out, the first two or three cases, the senior surgeons and the teachers would work with you. When they saw you could do it, they gradually let you do more and more.

He said the medical school had exacting standards for its students.

They were so strict, it was unreal, he said, adding his medical school class began with 60 students and finished with 29. They would cut you like that (from the program); they didnt put up with anybody.

He recalled two cases from those early years. One was a man who shot several other people and was also wounded. He saved the mans life, And he cussed me, and called me a name, and said, When I get out of here, Im going to kill you. I said, Man, I saved your life. He said, Well hell, you should have let me die.

Another shooting victim was more grateful. His name was James Meredith.

Hopson was the surgeon on call when Meredith was shot during his 1966 March Against Fear walk from Memphis to Jackson.

I met him later, Hopson said. I told him, You probably dont remember me, but Im the one who removed the bullet from your back.

His influence to go into medicine came from his childhood in Delhi, La.

There were three drug stores there and my dad owned one of them. I worked there, and I think my dad always wanted to go into medicine, and he couldnt really afford it, and I knew that was something he couldnt get and something I wanted to do.

He attended the University of Mississippi, where he met his wife, Pat. Although he was accepted at Tulane Medical School in New Orleans, he decided to attend the University of Tennessee, because Memphis was 70 miles from Oxford and Pat.

Two weeks before he started medical school, however, the couple married.

She has been a good wife, he said, crediting her with raising their four children, State Sen. Briggs Hopson III; Jay Hopson, University of Southern Mississippi head football coach; Kathy Ricks, regional director of the FEMA AmeriCorps program here; and Karen Hall, a Realtor in Dallas.

People tell me, You have great children. I tell them thats because of their mother, she raised them, he said. I was always at the hospital, and she raised them, took care of them, brought them up.

Hopson said his desire for volunteer work goes back to his childhood.

I was always volunteering. Id volunteer for anything anyone wanted. I just like to help. In school, theyd ask who could bring the cake, and Id raise my hand. Who could bring the Kool-Aid, and Id raise my hand. My mother would tell me, Would you please stop raising your hand.

One case of raising his hand put Hopson in the role of developing the states emergency medical protocol. He was appointed by then-Gov. Kirk Fordice to the states trauma committee, helping develop the program and teaching trauma surgery at the University of Mississippi Medical Center. He also lobbied the Legislature to have bills passed to establish trauma level hospitals.

Another was his work with the development of River Region.

When we were building this hospital, I went to Nashville (Tenn.) for meetings, kept paintings and wallpaper (for the hospital) at our home. We picked out everything. My wife kept telling me, You need to go to work and stop this traveling.

His efforts to improve not just trauma care, but overall medical care in the state, earned him recognition from the University of Tennessee and the University of Mississippi School of Medicine. Both schools have placed him in their halls of fame.

When he learned of the honor from the University of Mississippi, I told them I didnt attend their school. They told me, It doesnt matter. You have done more for patients in Mississippi than anyone else has ever done. Ill never forget that; I cried.

He credits his wife, who served as a hostess for the Miss Mississippi Pageant, for getting him involved in that endeavor.

Because he was a doctor, Hopson would see some of the contestants when they were ill. It was a practice that led to him being named the pageants physician.

Thats how I became involved, and became more and more, until I was on the pageant board and then we volunteered to keep Miss Mississippi at our home, to help prepare her for Miss America, he said.

The work included accompanying Miss Mississippi to Atlantic City. He also served as a trustee and later chairman of the Miss Mississippi Board, and on the board of directors for the Miss America state pageants. In June, he and his wife received lifetime achievement awards.

In October 2019, a section of Mulberry Street that stretches in front of the Vicksburg Convention Center the home of the Miss Mississippi Pageant was renamed Dr. Briggs Hopson Boulevard.

I consider him a great leader, a great pioneer, and a great trailblazer, Mayor George Flaggs Jr. said during the street dedication. His guidance and counsel made all the difference, because he was a great leader then and hes a great leader now, and hell forever be a great leader.

Flaggs said during the ceremony that people know Hopson as a physician, But you dont know how much this great man has done for this city and its progress.

I dont know of anything progressive that he wasnt on that side, whether health care or civil rights, he was always there, he said. He kept his door open, not only for this city but for the state and the nation.

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Family announces the death of beloved Dr. Hopson - The Vicksburg Post - Vicksburg Post

Thinking outside the box – UCI News

The son had an idea. His father was all in.

It occurred to Chase Berman, 24, an infectious diseases researcher in the laboratory of Dr. Susan Huang UCI Healths medical director of epidemiology and infection prevention back in late March that mobile testing labs for COVID-19 would be needed should a surge in cases happen.

So he called his father, Chris Berman, 63, a former Navy SEAL who has the particular skills to build them. Since 2004, hes been manufacturing armored vehicles for the military and converting shipping containers for other functions, including as mobile kitchens for troops, through his privately held company, Granite Tactical Vehicles, based in Mount Airy, North Carolina.

Hey, Dad, the younger Berman said on the phone, youre great at repurposing shipping containers into useful products. Lets try to do something to help out during this pandemic by making drive-thru COVID-19 testing units.

Sure, Chris Berman responded. Lets build something!

Chase Berman, who in addition to his clinical research is involved in COVID-19 outbreak prevention in Orange County nursing homes, had some ideas about how to make the mobile unit as safe and efficient as possible for workers and the public.

His father had the engineering smarts to craft what is now a prototype they call the Mobile Pathogen Testing Unit. It can be transported via a flatbed trailer but needs to be on the ground for drive-thru testing so healthcare personnel are at the same height as people in cars.

My dad didnt go to school to study engineering, Chase Berman says. But hes an incredible engineer. He just thinks of things, and hes able to make them.

He sent his father sketches of how he thought the unit should be designed and equipped. After several rounds of tweaking, the two believe they have a winner and say theyre prepared to mass-produce them if theres a COVID-19 surge this fall.

The 20-foot MPTU can accommodate as many as four individuals inside. It has both drive-thru and walk-up windows with a canopy that extends 4 feet for bad weather.

The hand-washing station in Mobile Pathogen Testing Unit Chase Bermans father Chris builds them at his warehouse in North Carolina. Chris Berman

Our design focuses on reducing contact among healthcare workers [as well as with the public] and also reducing the need for them to walk in and out of a unit repeatedly during a shift, Chase Berman says.

Accordingly, the MPTU has two slots in the wall think of the post office for regular and COVID-19-related trash. A person inside the unit puts waste through the appropriate slot, and it slides into containers outside.

A full Plexiglas barrier shields workers from those being tested, reducing the need for personal protective equipment.

I had to make a lot of changes at the beginning because I would do something and Chase would be like, Nope, we cant do that, Chris Berman says.

For example, he didnt initially include a hand-washing station in the restroom.

I was all proud of my prototype, and Chase said, Dad, I hate to tell you, but it wont work, the elder Berman recalls.

What do you mean it wont work?

The sink is 2 feet outside the bathroom. That means the user would have to touch the door handle and leave to get to the sink.

So, Chris Berman says, I had to tear out that bathroom and put a hand-washing station in the toilet area and two in the common area. That was a result of him thinking things through.

He adds with a laugh about all the design revisions: It became somewhat of a complicated project. I almost wanted to get rid of my kid.

Chase Berman is currently applying to medical schools and says he became interested in a career in medicine because of genetic health issues in his family he has four siblings as well as some health scares involving his father, who had a quadruple bypass 10 years ago and, after a motorcycle accident in 2016, acquired the bacterial infection MRSA while hospitalized.

My dad is the strongest person I know, and seeing him at his weakest just showed me how fragile life is, says the young man, who took some immunology courses as an undergraduate at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, where he earned a bachelors degree in biology. He came to UCI a year and a half ago to research infectious diseases.

Theres a lot going on now with people losing loved ones, people getting sick and losing their jobs its just impacting all walks of life, he says of the COVID-19 pandemic. To be able to help our country and the world get back to a state of normalcy. If I can be a part of that change, then Ill do whatever it takes. I really want to make a difference.

Chris Berman, who was on active duty from 1974 to 1978 and served as a reservist from 1995 to 2007, says he launched his business after a close friend, fellow Navy SEAL Scott Helvenston, was killed in a March 2004 ambush in Fallujah within days of arriving in Iraq to work as a security contractor.

Hes made arrangements with a contractor to produce interiors that could slide into the shipping containers for rapid production of the MPTUs if necessary, he says, adding: I have an empty 112,000-square-foot warehouse that isnt being used. About 60 to 70 containers could fit in it for quick assembly.

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Thinking outside the box - UCI News

Coronavirus Coverage and the Silencing of Female Expertise – Undark Magazine

For a sweeping and much-lauded New York Times article on how the pandemic may play out over the next year, veteran science reporter Donald G. McNeil, Jr. consulted nearly two dozen experts in public health, medicine, epidemiology, and history. Initially, I only scanned the nearly 5,000-word story, and the names of experts sluiced by as I picked out predictive nuggets on lockdowns, death tolls, and vaccines. But after several women scientists called out McNeil for bias towards men on Twitter, I went back for a closer look.

Sure enough, only two of 19 experts cited were women: Luciana Borio, a former director of medical and biodefense preparedness at the National Security Council, and Michele Barry, director of the Center for Innovation and Global Health at Stanford University. McNeil included quotes from both that mention family.

Once you notice the dominance of the (typically White) male expert, its hard to un-see it. Writing for prominent outlets, journalists have hailed men as scientific heroes of the coronavirus era and defenders of fact. Theyve quoted all or nearly all male scientists on epidemiological models, herd immunity, viral spread on surfaces, why some people get sicker than others, and how to prepare for a likely Covid-19 resurgence.

Not only are women being passed over and ignored, but also were getting people that dont know what theyre doing supporting decision makers, said Caroline Buckee, an associate professor of epidemiology at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

By having these very loud, usually male, voices in the media touting expertise when they dont have it, she added, that risks undermining the public trust in science itself.

Women are also noticeably less visible in the flurry of scientific publishing on the pandemic. Early analyses of both research databases and preprint servers, which publish studies before theyve undergone peer review, suggest that women are starting fewer projects and publishing less research than men. Right now, in Covid, we know for a fact that women are submitting fewer papers, theyre submitting fewer grants, and there are real downstream effects for that, said Lisa Carlson, an instructor at the Emory University Rollins School of Public Health and president of the American Public Health Association. If you arent getting recognized, funded, and published, she said, youre not going to succeed as an academic scientist.

Not only are women being passed over and ignored, but also we're getting people that don't know what they're doing supporting decision makers.

As a Black woman, Sara Suliman, an instructor in medicine at Harvard Medical School, said that its been especially hard as the global protests sparked by the killing of George Floyd last month bring to the fore centuries of dehumanization and discrimination. Being disenfranchised during the lockdown period wasnt just about being a woman, she said. I felt it was just a cumulative effect of all the microaggressions that I have been feeling in academia for a long time.

In a commentary published last month in Times Higher Education magazine, lead author Buckee and 34 other women scientists from North America and Europe expressed frustration bordering on rage at losing ground during a pivotal moment in scientific discovery. We all share the same experience: The scientific response to Covid-19 has been characterized by an extraordinary level of sexism and racism, wrote the women, who span the academic pipeline from graduate students to tenured faculty.

The worst impacts of the coronavirus will undoubtedly be the loss of lives, the collapse of economies, the disruption of humanitarian aid, and the decay of democracies, they acknowledged. But we fear that the hard-won progress for women in science will be collateral damage of this crisis.

The idea that women in science face systemic barriers is hardly news. Last year, the Lancet medical journal devoted an entire issue to research, commentary, and analysis on gender inequities in science, medicine, and global health. Women of color face the double jeopardy of racial as well as gender bias.

Amid the current pandemic, several women who contributed to the Times Higher Education commentary told me that those barriers started to seem insurmountable. The checks and balances meant to promote merit and protect against the default bias towards White men have broken down, said Buckee. The emergency and chaos of the pandemic has triggered longstanding male networks, with a lot of ad hoc, quick linking of men to decision makers.

One complaint is that the media and policymakers overwhelmingly turn to men as figures of scientific authority. When I asked about the controversy over why her story on European scientific heroes was devoid of women, New York Times Brussels correspondent Matina Stevis-Gridneff referred me to her comments on Twitter. They looked hard, she wrote, and struggled to find women who were the public face of the coronavirus response.

In fact, women outnumber men in the health sciences according to the APHAs Carlson. While scores of women are at the forefront of Covid-19 research, men are more visible, said Angela Rasmussen, an associate research scientist at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health. There are just more men to choose from, she said. And they tend to be more upfront and more willing to go in front of a camera and take credit.

Suliman suggested that this is entirely common. Theres a systemic issue of men feeling like they can become experts in a new domain in a way that women feel like maybe we need more time to assert ourselves before taking up that space, she said.

Its documented that we have to work a lot more to gain the same level of external validation, she added. And we internalize that.

Women who do take a public role have to armor up. Rasmussen, a widely quoted virologist, has to deal with creepy men sending her direct messages, she said. Women are more reluctant to put themselves out there, she said. And I think a big part of it is knowing that you might put yourself at risk for these really gendered insults and slurs, and even stuff thats scarier than that.

Another issue is that women take on teaching, mentoring, and academic service work more regularly than men, and are more likely to serve in operational roles or as the Times Higher Education commentary put it: getting shit done. In the context of the current pandemic, that often means working at a breakneck pace to coordinate multiple investigations, at multiple sites, often in multiple countries, said Rasmussen. That leaves the men, who are nominally in charge, to talk to the press, she said. Its not because thats their designated job, but thats who people call rather than the women who actually would be running a lot of these collaborations.

On top of all that, stay-at-home orders have foisted absurd expectations onto working mothers. Surveys by The New York Times, the Council on Contemporary Families, and YouGov in partnership with USA Today and LinkedIn, all find that while men have taken on more housework, childcare, and homeschooling during the pandemic, women still carry the larger share of the burden.

Theres a systemic issue of men feeling like they can become experts in a new domain in a way that women feel like maybe we need more time to assert ourselves before taking up that space.

Taken as a whole, the trend towards disenfranchising women is bad for science. A review of evidence in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, for example, concludes that greater gender diversity in scientific organizations pays a innovation dividend in terms of smarter, more creative teams and new discoveries. And the same is true for racial diversity, said Suliman, noting that a colonial lens prevents Americans from recognizing the expertise of China and the Global South. If theres true diversity, if theres true equality and equity, and people can actually look at experts horizontally and not vertically, I think we would have averted the kind of crisis that were having right now.

For Suliman, who said her anxiety level is multiplied by 100 when she walks by uniformed police on the street, the protests are a stark reminder that equality and equity are not part of existing power structures. Usually, Black people and women are held to a higher standard at work anyway, regardless of being in a crisis situation, she said.

Trying to do that while carrying a burden both because of the revolution and because of our gender roles in society in general, she added, puts us at a huge disadvantage.

T he Times Higher Education commentary called attention to deeply entrenched societal issues of racism and sexism. The women who wrote didnt pretend that these were easily paved over. I did have pushback from people saying Youre not suggesting solutions. This just seems like a rant, said Buckee. And, yes, more programs that have been developed over the last several decades to support childcare, examine female candidates seriously, keep checks and balances to make sure were being fair would be welcome, she said. But until you change the culture and change how people view the world, especially the people that have clout senior White men until that changes, Im not hopeful.

I dont have any tidy fixes either, but I do know that science journalists like me can work harder to better represent the world we report on. Would McNeil like to have diversified his manel of experts commenting for The New York Times? I dont know. In an email, he said that he was in the penalty box and temporarily banned from talking to press after an appearance on CNN where he sharply criticized the administrations inadequate Covid-19 response.

For my part, Ive been reflecting on my own blind spots. I realized with embarrassment that in a recent story I wrote on Covid-19, my editor and I wound up cutting sections containing the perspective of a Black female internist who specializes in infectious disease. Considering that, according to data from New York City, African Americans are dying of Covid-19 at twice the rate of Whites, her insight could have made the story stronger.

Freelance science journalist Tara Haelle told me that she follows a lot of women scientists on Twitter because they provide her with valuable information as a journalist. The grunt work, the scientific work, the meaningful, important stuff thats happening related to the pandemic, including communicating that information to the public directly without any kind of filter or gatekeepers, [is being done by] women, she said.

In a recent column for the Association of Health Care Journalists, she also advised journalists to look for high-quality sources that can speak precisely to your subject. Its not just seeking out diverse sources and ensuring that youre quoting people of color and men and women, and other genders its not just an academic issue. Its not just a ticking-the-box issue. Its not just a social justice issue, she told me. Its a journalistic responsibility to ensure that you are truly capturing all the perspectives that are relevant to the topic youre covering.

But if youre not hearing womens voices, youre not getting the best science or representing science as it actually is, Buckee said. Of course, there are inequalities, but there are plenty of really good women scientists, she said. And without reflecting that adequately during a crisis and in the press you are doing a disservice to science overall.

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Coronavirus Coverage and the Silencing of Female Expertise - Undark Magazine

Tips from the Top: Global futurist Rohit Talwar – Metro Newspaper UK

The strategic adviser, 58, predicts whats next with Covid, what could happen to the UK and what good yes, good can come of this

Theres a misconception that futurists just sit and make predictions with their crystal balls but we try to look at different factions that shape the future, like trends, weak signals about whats happening next, new ideas in labs. You pull them together and explore what happens next, think about how we might react and what the implications might be. At the moment, a lot of people are talking about AI that is going to be smarter than humans so my job is to inform governments, businesses and individuals, and help them prepare and see what opportunities you can create.

Not Covid-19 in particular but since the 1960s people have been talking about the risks of global pandemics and with the rise of air travel its much more likely these pandemics will spread globally and faster. You know everything that will happen with a virus pandemic and nothing that has happened in the UK is a shock. You know you need to do testing, tracking and tracing, and lockdown to contain a virus. Watch Hollywood movies even film-makers know what to do. Look at the places with good practices such as Singapore, Hong Kong and South Korea, which were prepared and had mechanisms in place.

A combination of things funding cuts to physical resources, a level of confidence that it wouldnt happen to us, putting our attention on different things. Over the last ten years government has focused on austerity, not building up the capacity to deal with these things.

There are different scenarios and the most positive is we dont get an uptake in infections, infection rates and death rates keep falling, we gradually unlock the economy and although well have a shockingly bad year the best case is eight to ten per cent shrinkage. Then, if we dont get second waves and a big separate flu epidemic, by 2022 were back to normal. For me, I think its going to be more gradual. The worst-case scenario is that we have a second, third or fourth spike of infection, which will result in us going in and out of lockdowns, probably localised lockdowns. We could see negative interest rates, a prolonged recession and very slow recovery through 2022 and 2023. Both scenarios are possible.

Yes! We have a renewed focus on the health service and the need to provide it with better resources. Weve seen F1 teams and engine manufacturers collaborating to create ventilators, weve seen a mobilisation of the public with 750,000 people signing up as volunteers, an uplift in community spirits, home delivery has been boosted, some sectors have done very well and the environment has been a winner. Its raised digital literacy, many more are working from home, and not the same hours with long commutes, and bicycle ownership has gone up.

You have to blame Neil Armstrong because the moon landing blew my mind I remember thinking Wow, we can leave this planet. I thought that by the time I was an adult, Id be visiting the moon on a regular basis. I loved everything shiny and new, and I watched Tomorrows World. I studied electronics and computer science at the University of Keele, got an MBA from the London Business School and went into consulting.

Do some reading because there are loads of future thinkers and sites out there. You can do short online courses from just half a day long. The University of Houston does them, as well as the University of Manchester. Take an interest in future analysis so if youre studying economy, make sure you push lecturers to talk to you about the new models for the future and new thinking.

We had our entire order book wiped out in February and March for the whole year. It was a big shock. We regrouped, got sponsors for our webinars and decided we wouldnt be derailed. It wasnt easy you have to push hard when theres no revenue. But now the speaking enquiries are coming back and the book is selling well so it feels positive now.

We know 1,000 people in the futures and foresight field so we wrote individually to them, and put a callout on Facebook and Twitter, and asked everyone if theyd like to contribute to a book looking at what life would look like after the pandemic. We gave them a month to do it and ended up with 115 people submitting chapters.

I was in a rush leaving to pick a friend up at the station and accidentally bashed a tap and turned it on. It was a small sink that quickly overflowed so by the time we got back 20 minutes later the office had been flooded. Expensive to fix. The lesson? More haste, less speed.

Salary: A basic researcher role in a future foresight company would earn 20,000 to 30,000 and the very top futurist speakers are doing 200 gigs a year and earning upwards of a million

Regular hours? The more well-known you get, the more global your client base, the more willing you have to be to take a call at 7am or midnight

Short and sweet advice: Its better to try and fail than do nothing

Never stop learning. Its the perfect time to be learning new things and see if the things youre interested in could work as a business

Aftershocks And Opportunities Scenarios For A Post-Pandemic Future, co-written and edited by Rohit Talwar, is out now, visit fastfuture.com

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Tips from the Top: Global futurist Rohit Talwar - Metro Newspaper UK

Physicists Say They’ve Found Evidence of Elusive Axion Particle – Futurism

An international team of physicists claim they may have found evidence for a long-theorized type of subatomic particle called the axion.

Theaxion was first suggested in the 1970s to explain discrepancies in particlephysics. They have also become a popular way to explain the existence of dark matter, the nebulous stuff that makes up 85 percent of the mass of the universe. But scientists have never found direct evidence of them before until, perhaps, now.

As part of the XENON1T Dark Matter Experiment,detailed in a lengthyNew York Timesstory about the discovery, researchers set up two tons of ultra-pure liquefied xenon in a vat under an Italian mountain. Xenon is a noble gas that is extremely stable, an inertness that makes it a perfect candidate to detect the presence of any particles that pass through it.

The team announced that they found a surprising excess of events of particles interacting with the xenon particles events that the scientists couldnt account for using the standard model of physics.

The scientists suggest there are three explanations for this excess.One is contamination in the tank. It could also be caused by neutrinos, a well-established particle.

The third explanation is far more bold, and could have sweeping implications in the world of physics. The interactions could be as a result of axions potentially the first observation of the elusive particle.

While axions are not currently a proposed direct explanation for dark matter, they couldve set the stage for the creation of dark matter in the early stages of our universe.

Scientists are undeniably excited by this third possibility,though theyre also urging restraint due to the other potential explanations.

Im trying to be calm here, but its hard not to be hyperbolic, Neal Weiner, a particle theorist at New York University, who was not involved in the research, told The New York Times. If this is real, calling it a game changer would be an understatement.

If this bears out, and if is a big question, this is the biggest game changer in my corner of physics since the discovery of cosmic acceleration, Chanda Prescod-Weinstein, a physicist at the University of New Hampshire who also wasnt involved, told Live Science in an email.

Othersare calling for more time before popping the champagne corks.

Despite being excited about this excess, we should be very patient, Luca Grandi, a physicist at the University of Chicago and co-author of the yet-to-be-peer-reviewed paper, told Quanta Magazine.

A much larger experiment, with sensitivity levels dialed up, had to be delayed by the coronavirus lockdown in Italy. It may still take place later this year, according to the Times.

To put the statistics in perspective, Kai Martens, a physicist at the University of Tokyo who worked on the experiment, told Live Science that theres about a 2 in 10,000 chance that random background radiation was behind the excess events rather than axions themselves. That kind of probability falls well short of the threshold physicists typically try to achieve before considering a discovery to be well-established.

So far, the dominant explanation for the existence of dark matter has been the existence of so called weakly interacting massive particles, which have the amusing acronym WIMPs. WIMPs are hypothetical particles that are extremely high in mass and could account for most if not all of dark matter.

But over time, physicists have become increasingly interested in exploring the possibility of axions as well.

READ MORE: Seeking Dark Matter, They Detected Another Mystery [The New York Times]

More on axions: Scientists May Have Identified the Particles That Make Up Dark Matter

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Physicists Say They've Found Evidence of Elusive Axion Particle - Futurism

This X-Ray Map of the Entire Sky Is a Psychedelic Dreamworld – Futurism

A telescope called eROSITA on board the Spektr-RG space observatory has captured breathtaking X-ray observations of the entire sky, Science Alert reports.

The X-ray instrument was built by the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics in Germany (MPE), and was launched along with the Russian-German space observatory Spektr-RG in July 2019.

The instruments observations, 165 gigabytes collected over 182 days, have been compiled into a stunning map of the sky that contains more than one million shining X-ray objects.

This all-sky image completely changes the way we look at the energetic universe, Peter Predehl, the Principal Investigator of eROSITA at MPE, said in a statement. We see such a wealth of detail the beauty of the images is really stunning.

Most of the bright X-ray objects, around 77 percent, are active galactic nuclei, or supermassive black holes that are actively absorbing material at the center of galaxies. In between, there are clusters of galaxies that give off shining halos due to trapped gas caused by huge concentrations of dark matter.

We were all eagerly awaiting the first all-sky map from eROSITA, Mara Salvato, the scientist at MPE who was involved in the research, said in the statement.

Large sky areas have already been covered at many other wavelengths, and now we have the X-ray data to match, she added. We need these other surveys to identify the X-ray sources and understand their nature.

The team is already working hard on subsequent maps as well.

Overall, during the next 3.5 years, we plan to get 7 maps similar to the one seen in this beautiful image, Rashid Sunyaev, lead scientist of the Russian SRG team said in the statement. Their combined sensitivity will be a factor of 5 better and will be used by astrophysicists and cosmologists for decades.

With a million sources in just six months, eROSITA has already revolutionized X-ray astronomy, but this is just a taste of whats to come, Kirpal Nandra, head of the high-energy astrophysics group at MPE, said. This combination of sky area and depth is transformational.

Over the next few years, well be able to probe even further, out to where the first giant cosmic structures and supermassive black holes were forming, Nandra added.

READ MORE: This Is What The Entire Sky Looks Like Through X-Ray Eyes [Science Alert]

More on X-ray observatories: Astronomers Detect Biggest Explosion Since the Big Bang

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This X-Ray Map of the Entire Sky Is a Psychedelic Dreamworld - Futurism

Startup Says It’ll Launch You Into the Stratosphere on a Balloon – Futurism

Balloon Vision

A startup wants to send you to the edge of space, lifted by a giant balloon.

The company, Space Perspective, is run by husband-and-wife team Taber MacCallum and Jane Poynter, who unveiled their grand vision today, GeekWire reports.

The pair already attempted to get a similar venture off the ground in 2013, but pivoted to smaller scientific balloons in 2015 instead. They even launched a chicken sandwich in a novelty collaboration with KFC in 2017 but the balloon sprang a leak, cutting the trip short.

Its an ambitious concept: a balloon will hoist a capsule called Spaceship Neptune to an altitude of 100,000 feet, roughly three times the cruising altitude of commercial airlines, or the edge of space according to the company. A ticket will go for $75,000.

But is it really the actual edge of space? 100,000 feet falls far short from what is considered outer space. The Krmn line lies at an altitude of 100 kilometers (62 miles) above sea level. 100,000 feet, or 30 kilometers, lies within the Earths stratosphere, a primary layer of the atmosphere. Weather balloons can fly at higher altitudes.

That doesnt mean the views wont be spectacular. From such an altitude, customers will be able to see the curvature of the Earth and above the troposphere, the bubble of air that allows life on Earth to exist.

Ascent and descent will each take two hours, and then Spaceship Neptune will splash down in the Atlantic Ocean, where a ship will pick up passengers. Amenities on board the Neptune include a bar and airplane-style toilet.

It will have the best view of any loo in the world, Poynter told GeekWire.

Space Perspective has already signed a lease with spaceport authorities in Florida. Operations could begin at NASAs Kennedy Space Center, but first flights are still several years out.

READ MORE: Space Perspective reboots vision of flying passengers to stratosphere on a balloon

More on space balloons: This Startup Wants to Launch Satellites from Balloons

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Startup Says It'll Launch You Into the Stratosphere on a Balloon - Futurism

Scientists Gave Ketamine to Sheep and Were Baffled by the Result – Futurism

While studying the effects of ketamine on sheep, researchers say they found something truly strange: high doses of the drug appeared to turnthe sheeps brains off and back on again, like a light switch.

This wasnt just reduced brain activity, Jenny Morton, neurobiologist from the University of Cambridge, co-author of the study published in Scientific Reports earlier this month, said in a statement.

After the high dose of ketamine the brains of these sheep completely stopped, she added. Weve never seen that before.

Ketamine is usually used for anesthesia, sedation and pain relief.But in recent years, its also attracted interest as a treatment for depression and other mental health issues.

An interesting new clue about what the drug does: electroencephalography (EEG) readings of the sheeps brains showed a complete shut down of brain activity within two minutes of injection effects that were only temporary.

A few minutes later their brains were functioning normally again it was as though they had just been switched off and on, Morton said.

Similar effects could be seen in humans as well.

The timing of the unusual patterns of sheep brain activity corresponded to the time when human users report feeling their brain has disconnected from their body, Morton explained. Its likely that the brain oscillations caused by the drug may prevent information from the outside world being processed normally.

That kind of disconnect has often been referred to as the K-hole by recreational users of the drug.

Our purpose wasnt really to look at the effects of ketamine, but to use it as a tool to probe the brain activity in sheep with and without the Huntingtons disease gene, said Morton. But our surprising findings could help explain how ketamine works.

It could also help us to see how brain networks function, both in the healthy brain and in neurological diseases like Huntingtons disease and schizophrenia, according to Morton.

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Scientists Gave Ketamine to Sheep and Were Baffled by the Result - Futurism

The Pentagon Is Worried a Space Nuke Will Fry Its Satellites – Futurism

Space Nukes

The U.S. Department of Defense released a new space strategy report on Wednesday. In it, the military revealed that its concerned that nukes detonated in space could wipe out its fleet of satellites.

Its not a new concern,since space nukes were originally banned in the 1967 Outer Space Treaty. But all the same, Business Insider reports that the Pentagon is particularly concerned that China and Russia might strike a dire warning for the future of combat.

The report specifically identified China and Russia as immediate threats. Such an attack could potentially devastate military communication networks as well as the myriad other systems that depend on satellites.

The challenge of a nuclear detonation is that it creates an electromagnetic pulse and a signal that could then take out indiscriminately many satellites in space and essentially fry the electronics, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy Stephen Kitay said at a press conference on the report, according to BI.

That is a threat that we have to potentially be prepared for a nuclear detonation in space, he added.

If nothing else, the report is yet another sign that the idea of space remaining peaceful seems to be slipping away.

I wish I could say that space is a sea of tranquility, but the fact of the matter is that space is contested, Kitay said. Outer space has emerged as a key arena of potential conflict in an era of great power competition.

READ MORE: The Pentagon says it needs to be ready should an adversary try to fry satellites by detonating a nuke in space [Business Insider]

More on space nukes: The Military Is Unprepared for Nuclear Strikes on Satellites

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The Pentagon Is Worried a Space Nuke Will Fry Its Satellites - Futurism

Mini-Organ Research Reveals What COVID-19 Does to the Body – Futurism

In order to understand how COVID-19 spreads throughout the body, ravaging it in myriad ways, doctors are growing miniature balls or organ-like tissue called organoids, and infecting them again and again.

The results, Nature News reports, are particularly troubling: the miniature lungs, livers, kidneys, hearts, intestines all showed signs of damage. The series of studies reveals with shocking clarity that COVID-19 can cause far more than a lung infection.

Of course, thats not exactly news. This harrowing list of survivors and medical workers horror stories gathered by SFGate includes heart attacks, strokes, long-term lung damage, incontinence, skin damage, and other serious complications for supposed mild cases of the coronavirus:

Thats just one of the many, many stories they gathered about the ways a road to recovery from COVID-19 is neither linear nor something that shouldnt be feared.

That said, for all their benefits, organoids are still imperfect. Per Nature, theyre far more simplistic than a full-sized organ. And because theyre not all connected in the same body, doctors can only use them to study the impacts on a single organ in isolation.

We know the cells die but we dont know how, Weill Cornell Medicine stem cell biologist Shuibing Chen told Nature of her study on miniature lungs.

Even though questions remain, its clear those impacts are serious. Various studies found that the coronavirus caused serious damage in several organs, and may lead to indirect damage in others. It also became clear that the coronavirus can infect and spread through blood vessels, leading to a more serious, widespread case.

To figure that out, biologists will need to develop more sophisticated and realistic organoids and try their experiments again, Nature reports.

It is too early to say how relevant they are, Bart Haagmans, an Erasmus MC virologist who ran a study on gut organoids, told Nature.

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Mini-Organ Research Reveals What COVID-19 Does to the Body - Futurism

Scientists: Mutated Version of Coronavirus May Have Hit NYC, Italy – Futurism

Scientists suspect that the reason some parts of the world were devastated by the coronavirus pandemic while others were able to contain their outbreaks is that different areas have been hit by different mutations of the virus itself.

A team from Scripps Research have singled out one particular mutation, dubbed D614G, as a particularly-infectious strain of the virus, Reuters reports and they say it could explain the massive death tolls in locations including New York City and Italy.

This mutation was previously identified as one of the dominant forms of the coronavirus and linked to greater rates of transmission, but now the team thinks they know why its so dangerous.

The surface of the coronavirus is covered in spike proteins that help it latch onto a host cell. It turns out that the D614G mutation gives the virus four to five times as many spikes. That makes it far more likely to glom onto and infect a cell, according to research shared online last week thats currently awaiting peer review. The study also found that added spikes help keep the virus intact as it floats inside its host.

Our data are very clear, the virus becomes much more stable with the mutation, Scripps virologist Hyeryun Choe said in a press release.

Viruses with this mutation were much more infectious than those without the mutation in the cell culture system we used, Choe added.

What remains unknown about D614G is whether it causes more severe infections or if its deadlier than other strains of the coronavirus. The Scripps researchers havent yet looked into it, Reuters reports, but plan to conduct more studies soon.

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