Aerospace High-Performance Thermoplastic Market Size By Product Analysis, Application, End-Users, Regional Outlook, Competitive Strategies And…

New Jersey, United States,- Latest update on Aerospace High-Performance Thermoplastic Market Analysis report published with extensive market research, Aerospace High-Performance Thermoplastic Market growth analysis, and forecast by 2026. this report is highly predictive as it holds the overall market analysis of topmost companies into the Aerospace High-Performance Thermoplastic industry. With the classified Aerospace High-Performance Thermoplastic market research based on various growing regions, this report provides leading players portfolio along with sales, growth, market share, and so on.

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Aerospace High-Performance Thermoplastic Market Report covers the manufacturers data, including shipment, price, revenue, gross profit, interview record, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows a regional development status, including Aerospace High-Performance Thermoplastic market size, volume and value, as well as price data.

Aerospace High-Performance Thermoplastic Market competition by top Manufacturers:

Aerospace High-Performance Thermoplastic Market Classification by Types:

Aerospace High-Performance Thermoplastic Market Size by End-user Application:

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The objective of the Aerospace High-Performance Thermoplastic Market Report:

Cataloging the competitive terrain of the Aerospace High-Performance Thermoplastic market:

Unveiling the geographical penetration of the Aerospace High-Performance Thermoplastic market:

The report of the Aerospace High-Performance Thermoplastic market is an in-depth analysis of the business vertical projected to record a commendable annual growth rate over the estimated time period. It also comprises of a precise evaluation of the dynamics related to this marketplace. The purpose of the Aerospace High-Performance Thermoplastic Market report is to provide important information related to the industry deliverables such as market size, valuation forecast, sales volume, etc.

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Aerospace High-Performance Thermoplastic Market Size By Product Analysis, Application, End-Users, Regional Outlook, Competitive Strategies And...

The World Market for Blockchain in Aerospace & Defense (2020-2025) Featuring Profiles of SIMBA Chain, Accenture, Loyyal Corporation, Aeron Labs,…

DUBLIN, July 6, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- The "Blockchain in the Aerospace and Defense Market - Growth, Trends, and Forecast (2020 - 2025)" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

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The blockchain technology in the aerospace and defense market is anticipated to register a CAGR of over 35% during the forecast period.

Due to the presence of large and complex supply chains in the aerospace and defense industry, blockchain technology can help in maintaining a well-connected and transparent supply chain. This is one of the major driving factors for the use of blockchain technology in the aerospace and defense industry.

In the growing aviation industry, the blockchain platform providers, like Hyperledger Fabric, Accenture PLC, Microsoft, and Loyyal Corporation, among others, along with aviation industry players, like airports and airlines, are investing in developing and incorporating this technology into the aviation industry.

Currently, defense growth is slower, in comparison with the aerospace segment, with a lot of investments in R&D for protection against cyber warfare, tracing defense-related shipments and contracts, and creating secure government portals and efficient battlefield messaging services, among others applications.

Key Market Trends

Aerospace Segment to Experience the Highest Growth During the Forecast Period

The aerospace segment of the market studied is expected to register the highest CAGR during the forecast period. This growth is primarily driven by the increase in investments on R&D of blockchain technology into commercial aviation. Airlines, like Lufthansa, Air New Zealand, and Air France KLM, among others, have invested and are evaluating this technology for incorporating it into their business models, including retail, cargo, and baggage tracking, distribution, and loyalty program, to increase their profitability. Singapore Airlines officially launched its blockchain-based loyalty program for frequent customers in July 2018 after conducting a proof-of-concept trial with KPMG and Microsoft from February.

Similarly, companies, like SITA, are working closely with the airport authorities and are partnering with each other to integrate blockchain technology and update the industry players about the emerging technologies. SITA Labs partnered with British Airways, Heathrow, Geneva Airport, and Miami International Airport to validate FlightChain platform that demonstrates how flight information can be stored on the blockchain to deliver a single source of truth and shared control of data by airlines and airports. Lufthansa and Air France KLM are also working toward the use of blockchain for managing replacement parts on in-service airplanes. Such advancements are aiding the growth of the segment during the forecast period.

North America to Experience the Highest Growth During the Forecast Period

The North American region is anticipated to have the highest growth during the forecast period. This is due to the investments by companies based in the United States. Honeywell launched a new e-commerce initiative GoDirect Trade, a blockchain initiative for aircraft parts. Similarly, Boeing partnered with SparkCognition to form a new company called SkyGrid to develop software for aerial mobility in urban areas for autonomous cargo and passenger air vehicles. SkyGrid technology uses both blockchain technology and artificial intelligence for dynamic traffic routing (unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) traffic management).

Additionally, on the other hand, the government has plans to use this technology in military applications. In the past years, the government mandated the blockchain cybersecurity research study. Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) partnered with Indiana Technology and Manufacturing Companies (ITAMCO) to use blockchain technology for a connected and transparent supply chain. Such initiatives by the government and the companies on the technology are anticipated to support the growth of this market in this region.

Competitive Landscape

The prominent players in the blockchain technology in the aerospace and defense market are Winding Tree, Loyyal Corporation, Accenture PLC, Microsoft, and Aeron Labs. The market studied is highly fragmented, due to presence of many local players. However, consolidation of the market is expected to take place with the well-established companies acquiring the startups in the field of blockchain technology. Since, the market is still is in its initial stages, the partnerships and joint ventures between the blockchain platform providers and aerospace and defense players are expected to strengthen the growth of the market studied during the forecast period.

Key Topics Covered

1 INTRODUCTION1.1 Study Assumptions1.2 Scope of the Study

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET DYNAMICS4.1 Market Overview4.2 Market Drivers4.3 Market Restraints4.4 Porter's Five Forces Analysis

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION5.1 End User5.1.1 Aerospace5.1.2 Defense5.2 Geography5.2.1 North America5.2.2 Europe5.2.3 Asia-Pacific5.2.4 Rest of World

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE6.1 Vendor Market Share6.2 Company Profiles6.2.1 SIMBA Chain Inc.6.2.2 Accenture PLC6.2.3 Loyyal Corporation6.2.4 Aeron Labs6.2.5 Winding Tree6.2.6 Microsoft6.2.7 Ozone6.2.8 BRUcloud6.2.9 IBM6.2.10 Guardtime

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS

For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/pcclpq

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Aerospace & Defense Thermoplastic Composites Market Size By Product Analysis, Application, End-Users, Regional Outlook, Competitive Strategies And…

New Jersey, United States,- Latest update on Aerospace & Defense Thermoplastic Composites Market Analysis report published with extensive market research, Aerospace & Defense Thermoplastic Composites Market growth analysis, and forecast by 2026. this report is highly predictive as it holds the overall market analysis of topmost companies into the Aerospace & Defense Thermoplastic Composites industry. With the classified Aerospace & Defense Thermoplastic Composites market research based on various growing regions, this report provides leading players portfolio along with sales, growth, market share, and so on.

The research report of the Aerospace & Defense Thermoplastic Composites market is predicted to accrue a significant remuneration portfolio by the end of the predicted time period. It includes parameters with respect to the Aerospace & Defense Thermoplastic Composites market dynamics incorporating varied driving forces affecting the commercialization graph of this business vertical and risks prevailing in the sphere. In addition, it also speaks about the Aerospace & Defense Thermoplastic Composites Market growth opportunities in the industry.

Aerospace & Defense Thermoplastic Composites Market Report covers the manufacturers data, including shipment, price, revenue, gross profit, interview record, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows a regional development status, including Aerospace & Defense Thermoplastic Composites market size, volume and value, as well as price data.

Aerospace & Defense Thermoplastic Composites Market competition by top Manufacturers:

Aerospace & Defense Thermoplastic Composites Market Classification by Types:

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The objective of the Aerospace & Defense Thermoplastic Composites Market Report:

Cataloging the competitive terrain of the Aerospace & Defense Thermoplastic Composites market:

Unveiling the geographical penetration of the Aerospace & Defense Thermoplastic Composites market:

The report of the Aerospace & Defense Thermoplastic Composites market is an in-depth analysis of the business vertical projected to record a commendable annual growth rate over the estimated time period. It also comprises of a precise evaluation of the dynamics related to this marketplace. The purpose of the Aerospace & Defense Thermoplastic Composites Market report is to provide important information related to the industry deliverables such as market size, valuation forecast, sales volume, etc.

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Aerospace & Defense Thermoplastic Composites Market Size By Product Analysis, Application, End-Users, Regional Outlook, Competitive Strategies And...

Aerospace Parts Manufacturing Market Size By Product Analysis, Application, End-Users, Regional Outlook, Competitive Strategies And Forecast Up To…

New Jersey, United States,- Latest update on Aerospace Parts Manufacturing Market Analysis report published with extensive market research, Aerospace Parts Manufacturing Market growth analysis, and forecast by 2026. this report is highly predictive as it holds the overall market analysis of topmost companies into the Aerospace Parts Manufacturing industry. With the classified Aerospace Parts Manufacturing market research based on various growing regions, this report provides leading players portfolio along with sales, growth, market share, and so on.

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Aerospace Parts Manufacturing Market Report covers the manufacturers data, including shipment, price, revenue, gross profit, interview record, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows a regional development status, including Aerospace Parts Manufacturing market size, volume and value, as well as price data.

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The report of the Aerospace Parts Manufacturing market is an in-depth analysis of the business vertical projected to record a commendable annual growth rate over the estimated time period. It also comprises of a precise evaluation of the dynamics related to this marketplace. The purpose of the Aerospace Parts Manufacturing Market report is to provide important information related to the industry deliverables such as market size, valuation forecast, sales volume, etc.

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Aerospace Parts Manufacturing Market Size By Product Analysis, Application, End-Users, Regional Outlook, Competitive Strategies And Forecast Up To...

Aerospace And Life Sciences Testing, Inspection, And Certification Market Size By Product Analysis, Application, End-Users, Regional Outlook,…

New Jersey, United States,- Latest update on Aerospace And Life Sciences Testing, Inspection, And Certification Market Analysis report published with extensive market research, Aerospace And Life Sciences Testing, Inspection, And Certification Market growth analysis, and forecast by 2026. this report is highly predictive as it holds the overall market analysis of topmost companies into the Aerospace And Life Sciences Testing, Inspection, And Certification industry. With the classified Aerospace And Life Sciences Testing, Inspection, And Certification market research based on various growing regions, this report provides leading players portfolio along with sales, growth, market share, and so on.

The research report of the Aerospace And Life Sciences Testing, Inspection, And Certification market is predicted to accrue a significant remuneration portfolio by the end of the predicted time period. It includes parameters with respect to the Aerospace And Life Sciences Testing, Inspection, And Certification market dynamics incorporating varied driving forces affecting the commercialization graph of this business vertical and risks prevailing in the sphere. In addition, it also speaks about the Aerospace And Life Sciences Testing, Inspection, And Certification Market growth opportunities in the industry.

Aerospace And Life Sciences Testing, Inspection, And Certification Market Report covers the manufacturers data, including shipment, price, revenue, gross profit, interview record, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows a regional development status, including Aerospace And Life Sciences Testing, Inspection, And Certification market size, volume and value, as well as price data.

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Aerospace And Life Sciences Testing, Inspection, And Certification Market Classification by Types:

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The report of the Aerospace And Life Sciences Testing, Inspection, And Certification market is an in-depth analysis of the business vertical projected to record a commendable annual growth rate over the estimated time period. It also comprises of a precise evaluation of the dynamics related to this marketplace. The purpose of the Aerospace And Life Sciences Testing, Inspection, And Certification Market report is to provide important information related to the industry deliverables such as market size, valuation forecast, sales volume, etc.

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Aerospace And Life Sciences Testing, Inspection, And Certification Market Size By Product Analysis, Application, End-Users, Regional Outlook,...

Aerospace Industry Coating Market Trends 2020: In-Depth Analysis of Industry Growth & Forecast Up To 2026 – 3rd Watch News

The Aerospace Industry Coating Market globally is a standout amongst the most emergent and astoundingly approved sectors. This worldwide market has been developing at a higher pace with the development of imaginative frameworks and a developing end-client tendency.

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This report gives an exhaustive appraisal of the Aerospace Industry Coating market driving components, which are perceived reliant on the requests of end-client, variable changes in the market, preventive components, and administrative understanding.

The report firstly introduced the Aerospace Industry Coating basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the worlds main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.

The major players profiled in this report include:AKZONOBEL AEROSPACE COATINGSMAPAEROMDS COATING TECHNOLOGIESF.IN.COPPG COATINGSAtlas GroupPPG AerospaceDow DupontTempo AerospaceFlora Coatings

The end users/applications and product categories analysis:On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-Corrosion Protection CoatingWaterproof Coating

On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Aerospace Industry Coating for each application, including-AircraftGuided MissilesSpace Vehicles

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This Aerospace Industry Coating report begins with a basic overview of the market. The analysis highlights the opportunity and Aerospace Industry Coating industry trends that are impacted the market that is global. Players around various regions and analysis of each industry dimensions are covered under this report. The analysis also contains a crucial Aerospace Industry Coating insight regarding the things which are driving and affecting the earnings of the market. The Aerospace Industry Coating report comprises sections together side landscape which clarifies actions such as venture and acquisitions and mergers.

The Report offers SWOT examination and venture return investigation, and other aspects such as the principle locale, economic situations with benefit, generation, request, limit, supply, and market development rate and figure.

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Geographically, this report studies the top producers and consumers, focuses on product capacity, production, value, consumption, market share and growth opportunity in these key regions, covering North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia, India

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Aerospace Industry Coating Market Trends 2020: In-Depth Analysis of Industry Growth & Forecast Up To 2026 - 3rd Watch News

Aerospace And Defense Electronic Manufacturing Services Market Size By Product Analysis, Application, End-Users, Regional Outlook, Competitive…

New Jersey, United States,- Latest update on Aerospace And Defense Electronic Manufacturing Services Market Analysis report published with extensive market research, Aerospace And Defense Electronic Manufacturing Services Market growth analysis, and forecast by 2026. this report is highly predictive as it holds the overall market analysis of topmost companies into the Aerospace And Defense Electronic Manufacturing Services industry. With the classified Aerospace And Defense Electronic Manufacturing Services market research based on various growing regions, this report provides leading players portfolio along with sales, growth, market share, and so on.

The research report of the Aerospace And Defense Electronic Manufacturing Services market is predicted to accrue a significant remuneration portfolio by the end of the predicted time period. It includes parameters with respect to the Aerospace And Defense Electronic Manufacturing Services market dynamics incorporating varied driving forces affecting the commercialization graph of this business vertical and risks prevailing in the sphere. In addition, it also speaks about the Aerospace And Defense Electronic Manufacturing Services Market growth opportunities in the industry.

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Aerospace And Defense Electronic Manufacturing Services Market Classification by Types:

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The report of the Aerospace And Defense Electronic Manufacturing Services market is an in-depth analysis of the business vertical projected to record a commendable annual growth rate over the estimated time period. It also comprises of a precise evaluation of the dynamics related to this marketplace. The purpose of the Aerospace And Defense Electronic Manufacturing Services Market report is to provide important information related to the industry deliverables such as market size, valuation forecast, sales volume, etc.

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Aerospace And Defense Electronic Manufacturing Services Market Size By Product Analysis, Application, End-Users, Regional Outlook, Competitive...

Global Glass Cockpit For Aerospace Market 2020 COVID-19 Updated Analysis By Product (Cargo Aircraft, Fighter Aircraft, Helicopter, Air Transport,…

Glass Cockpit For Aerospace Industry Overview Competitive Analysis, Regional and Global Analysis, Segment Analysis, Market Forecasts 2026

TheGlass Cockpit For Aerospace marketreport begins with the market overview/market definition and the market scope. This helps in understanding what exactly is the report study dealing with. The next section includes the target audience of the Glass Cockpit For Aerospace market. It is very important for the clients to understand what type of users or what kind of consumers deal with Glass Cockpit For Aerospace market in order to determine their focus goals.

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In the last section, the Glass Cockpit For Aerospace market report incorporates detailed information on the demand & supply chain analysis, import and export, industry size, sales volume, market shares, as well as value analysis of all the industry players operating in the Glass Cockpit For Aerospace market. Some of the major market players that are included areL-3 Communication Holdings, Rockwell Collins, Universal Avionics Systems, Esterline Technologies, Honeywell, Aspen Avionics, Garmin, Avidyne, Elbit Systems, Northrop Grumman, Dynon Avionics, Thales. Each market player is profiles in detail within the report by the research analysts.

In the next section, the Glass Cockpit For Aerospace market report includes the research tools and methodologies that were incorporated while studying the Glass Cockpit For Aerospace market. For instance, Porters Five Force analysis, SWOT analysis, PESTLE analysis, top-down or the bottom-up approach that was used for market data analysis. It also includes details about the primary research and the secondary research that were conducted by the research analysts.

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The next major section of the Glass Cockpit For Aerospace market study includes the market segmentation. To understand any market with ease the market is segregated into segments, such as its product type, application, technology, end-use industry. By dividing the market into small components helps in understanding the market with more clarity. The market segments of the Glass Cockpit For Aerospace market includes{Cargo Aircraft, Fighter Aircraft, Helicopter, Air Transport, Trainer Aircraft, General Aviation, Business Jet}; {Primary Flight Display, Multi-Function Display, Backup Display, Mission Display}. The data that is provided within the study is both quantitative and qualitative. Data is represented with the help of tables and figures that include graphical representation of the numbers in the form of histograms, bar graphs, pie charts, etc.

Another major segment of the Glass Cockpit For Aerospace market is its geographical presence on the global platform. The major regions that have been considered include Asia Pacific, Europe, Latin America, North America, and the Middle East and Africa. The Glass Cockpit For Aerospace market study is not restricted to regional level but also includes country-wise data.

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Major Advantages for Glass Cockpit For Aerospace Market:

Well-organized description of the international Glass Cockpit For Aerospace market along with the ongoing inclinations and future considerations to reveal the upcoming investment areas. The all-inclusive market feasibility is examined to figure out the profit-making trends to obtain the most powerful foothold in the Glass Cockpit For Aerospace industry. The Glass Cockpit For Aerospace market report covers data which reveal major drivers, constraints, and openings with extensive impact analysis. The current market is quantitatively reviewed from 2019 to 2028 to pinpoint the monetary competency of the global Glass Cockpit For Aerospace market. Last but not least, PORTERS Five Forces Analysis shows the effectiveness of the customers and providers from a global perspective.

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Global Glass Cockpit For Aerospace Market 2020 COVID-19 Updated Analysis By Product (Cargo Aircraft, Fighter Aircraft, Helicopter, Air Transport,...

Global Aerospace Software Testing Market Expected To Reach Highest CAGR By 2025: Rapita Systems, Parasoft, Vector Informatik, General Digital,…

The Global Aerospace Software Testing Market report presents an in depth analysis about the major segments covering all the applications, top products, top companies and key geographies. Also report on Global Aerospace Software Testing Market solutions market size is expected to grow in billions from base year 2019 to 2025 at Compound Annual Growth Rate in terms of revenue during the forecast period. Report also covers some major driving factors for the market which are the growing initiatives for the promotion of the Global Aerospace Software Testing Market. Furthermore, technological trends, new innovations, governing an industry are some factors impacting development of the market.

This study covers following key players:

Rapita SystemsParasoftVector InformatikGeneral DigitalQualiTestNational InstrumentsIn addition, this report discusses the key drivers influencing market growth, opportunities, the challenges and the risks faced by key players and the market as a whole. It also analyzes key emerging trends and their impact on present and future development.Research objectivesTo study and analyze the global Aerospace Software Testing market size by key regions/countries, type and application, history data from 2015 to 2019, and forecast to 2025.To understand the structure of Aerospace Software Testing market by identifying its various subsegments.Focuses on the key global Aerospace Software Testing players, to define, describe and analyze the value, market share, market competition landscape, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.To analyze the Aerospace Software Testing with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.To share detailed information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (growth potential, opportunities, drivers, industry-specific challenges and risks).To project the size of Aerospace Software Testing submarkets, with respect to key regions (along with their respective key countries).To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches and acquisitions in the market.To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.

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All these developments would take the industry in the long term growth. In addition, report provides upcoming industry solutions for the Global Aerospace Software Testing Market. Report also presents driving factors which are influencing the growth of the market. However, there can be some challenges and risk to face for the participants which may hamper the growth of the market during the forecast period. In addition, report also covers the vendors with complete overview of their company profile, market size, and sales analysis on the basis of regions that would offer high growth for the vendors in the market. Key players and Market leaders are competencies and capacities of these companies in terms of production as well as sustainability and prospects of the market.

Global Aerospace Software Testing Market is highly split on the basis of key segments such as product type, application, end users, key companies and key regions. And report explains various strategies used by major players such as acquisitions, partnerships, joint ventures, agreements, expansions, new product launches and others to increase their footprints in the Global Aerospace Software Testing Market. The report includes market shares of global keyword market for global regions such as Europe, North America, Asia-Pacific, South America and Middle East & Africa.

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Market segment by Type, the product can be split into

Safety TestingOperational TestingHardware and Embedded Systems Testing

Market segment by Application, split into

Safety TestingOperational TestingHardware and Embedded Systems Testing

Some essential tools have studied such as SWOT analysis, PESTEL analysis and Value chain analysis for the quantitative study of the market to help the participants to explain an overview of the Global Aerospace Software Testing Market. This report is suitable for any stakeholders investing in the market. Thus report provides strategic analysis to the vendor to expand their business at large scale across the globe. Also report covers all the challenges so that users will be aware of the situations while investing in the market. Moreover, report covers all the quantitative and qualitative study of the market on the basis past and current data.

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Global Aerospace Software Testing Market Expected To Reach Highest CAGR By 2025: Rapita Systems, Parasoft, Vector Informatik, General Digital,...

Spiritually Speaking: Silver linings from a dark cloud of a year – Wicked Local Sharon

Was I deceived? or did a sable cloud

Turn forth her silver lining on the night?

I did not err, there does a sable cloud,

Turn out her silver lining on the night

And casts a gleam over this tufted grove.

- John Milton, 1634

We can all recite the litany of woes and ills visited upon us in this remarkable year of 2020. We recite it so often now, usually in disbelief, as in, How can so much bad happen in such a short period of time?

COVID-19 and a global pandemic. Shut down and lock down. Economic collapse. The death of George Floyd and the ensuing days and nights of rage and anger and heartbreak. A November election shaping up to be ugly and divisive and tribal and unprecedented.

And the year is only 190 days old or so! 2020 is barely half over. Other than that, Mrs. Lincoln, how was the play? Heres a first-class ticket on the Titanic! Or as the perpetually downhearted and pessimistic donkey Eeyore in Winnie the Pooh might conclude, Were doomed.

Or maybe not.

Maybe we might be able to actually glean some silver linings from that which has been a train wreck of a year so far. Maybe we might actually find some good among all the bad, some hope among all the pessimism, and some courage among all the fear.

I want to do that. I need to do this: to find hope.

To see hopeful places and movements and ideas and people amidst all the wreckage. I have to do this, to be an explorer for the positive in the midst of all the negative. My faith compels me: my belief in the basic goodness of human beings and my belief in a God who is constantly pushing Creation towards redemption and renewal and rebirth. Im not denying whats broken. Not imagining it never happened. No. But always, to look for the light where it is tempting to only see the shadows.

I can do that. We can do that.

And so, I am grateful that the pandemic has reminded me of one great truth: how much we humans really need one another: for care and mutual support and love and laughter. Since mid-March when I first shut the front door and stayed in, Ive actually connected more deeply and more consistently with those I love.

There was the surprise 85th Zoom birthday party for my Mom last month. Thirty-five folks from across the country showed up to wish her the happiest of birthdays. Who could have imagined that party last January? Or my weekly Zoom connections: with my choir friends on Wednesday evenings every single week, as we laugh and joke and check in. How are you? Or my weekly Zoom meeting with grad school friends, friends Ive loved for more than 30 years. We never gathered so frequently pre-COVID.

COVID has actually connected me more to others, not less. I hear the same from other folks about socially distanced beer and wine gatherings in a neighborhood driveway. Precious time with children now that youth sports are on hold. We actually eat dinner together every night now, they tell me. In the church I serve we actually have seen an increase in folks coming to worship and classes and fellowship who knew the virtual might sometimes trump the face to face?

Silver lining: staying connected, one to another.

And I am hopeful, that the rising up of millions of my fellow citizens in anger and frustration at the sin of racism, filling the streets, pushing for real change, seizing this singular moment to imagine and hope; that maybe this time America will have the courage to face itself in honesty. To begin to redress that most original of civic sins: dismissing the other because they are different than you.

Who could have imagined Black Lives Matter signs appearing on suburban lawns and church yards, or folks of all ages and religions and classes and races, so many people, taking a stand, taking a knee? Statues representing an oppressive and violent history toppling over? Corporations committing to more diversity of voices and employees. Mississippi finally taking the Confederate flag off its state flag?

I know this movement is still in its infancy, that it will be mighty hard to actually move beyond symbolic acts and protests to actually achieve real and lasting societal change a just society but hope for this I must. We must. It will take long and hard work to begin to undo 400 years of injustice but what if we have finally begun this journey as a country?

Silver lining: waking up to the truth of who America is while also dreaming of who she might become someday, one great day.

Give me hope. Show me a silver lining in the midst of the storm clouds. Enough with the bad. Look for the good. Its out there. We just need to look for it with eyes of faith.

Onward.

The Rev. John F. Hudson is senior pastor of the Pilgrim Church, United Church of Christ, in Sherborn (pilgrimsherborn.org). If you have a word or idea youd like defined in a future column or have comments, please send them to pastorjohn@pilgrimsherborn.org or in care of The Press (Dover-Sherborn@wickedlocal.com).

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Spiritually Speaking: Silver linings from a dark cloud of a year - Wicked Local Sharon

American Spirit: Alcohol abuse in US highest among Native Americans but there is hope with spiritual treatment – MEAWW

American Spirit is a campaign on the issues faced by the Native American Community in America. Over the next week, this column will feature stories of determination, triumph, legacy and redemption

While Native Americans represent a small percentage of the population of the United States, the community accounts for higher rates of alcohol abuse than other ethnic groups. For instance, the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that 54.3 percent of Native Americans reported alcohol use a significantly higher rate than other ethnic groups. Nearly a quarter of Native Americans reported binge drinking the past month (to the survey) and the rate of Native Americans with an alcohol use disorder (7.1%) is higher than that of the total population (5.4%). Additionally, it was reported that one in six Native American adolescents (between 12 and 17 years old) engaged in underage drinking the highest rate for that age group among all ethnic groups.

Alcoholism has had a negative effect on Native American communities, however, causing emotional turmoil, physical health problems and economic burdens and has contributed to the false stereotype that a majority or all Native Americans have unhealthy relationships with alcohol. The consequences of alcohol abuse for Native Americans include increased risks for heart disease, cancer, gastrointestinal problems, pneumonia, tuberculosis, dental problems, hearing and vision problems, depression and other mental health disorders. Alcohol use is also a major cause of preventable birth defects and developmental disabilities in Native Americans with the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reporting that the rate of fetal alcohol syndrome among some tribes is more than eight times the national average. Studies show that Native American men have the second-highest self-reported rates of driving under the influence, as well as the second-highest arrest rates for drunk driving, compared to men from other racial and ethnic groups.

Before the age of European colonization, while Native Americans did produce fermented beverages to be used for ceremonial purposes, the alcohol content in these drinks was reportedly much weaker and underdeveloped than that brought over by the colonists. When Europeans came to America and suddenly made large amounts of distilled spirits and wine available to Native Americans, the tribes had little time to develop social, legal or moral guidelines to regulate alcohol use. Moreover, among the European colonists, alcohol was consumed on a regular basis and often in high amounts. Numerous historical accounts describe extremely violent bouts of drinking among Indian tribes during trading sessions and on other occasions but at least as many accounts exist of similar behavior among the colonists. This rapid introduction to alcohol consumption may have contributed to the community's drinking problems. History may have sown the seeds as alcohol began to play a pivotal role as means of trade and money between the Native Americans and the colonists, thus helping shape the political and economic basis of early America.

Studies have attributed the high prevalence of alcohol abuse among Native Americans to a number of factors, including economic disadvantage, cultural loss and historical trauma, as well as other health issues. Native Americans suffer from high rates of unemployment. Over 20% of Native Americans live at or below the poverty level a rate more than double that for White people. Moreover, fewer Native Americans tend to complete high school or college, with less than one in five earning an undergraduate degree. The Native American community is also less likely to have access to insurance and adequate medical care. Additionally, Native Americans are at a greater risk of psychological distress and unmet medical and physiological needs. Many experts suggest that the brutality and loss experienced by Native Americans in the aftermath of the European colonization of the United States led to historical trauma. Native Americans also have higher rates of several diseases, including, diabetes, heart disease, cancer, obesity, liver disease and hepatitis. Research shows that illness leads to chronic stress which subsequently increases the risk of alcohol abuse and addiction.

The Firewater myth is the notion that Native Americans are more susceptible to the effects of alcohol and vulnerable to alcohol problems due to biological or genetic differences. However, there is no truth to this theory that has been linked to those wanting to attribute addiction to "weaker genes." Further, the presence of the myth exacerbates vulnerabilities to problems with alcohol. Studies show that the mythmay be harmful and have negative effects on attempts to moderate drinking.

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), inadequate knowledge of the needs and culture of Native Americans in treatment programs may be among the main reasons for the underutilization of treatment by Native Americans, as well as low rates of retention in these programs. Community-based alcohol treatment programs targeted toward Native Americans often have a cultural or spiritual element to treatment. Experts agree that incorporating cultural traditions, spirituality and practices can help to provide a holistic, well-rounded care approach.

An example is the Tribal Healing to Wellness Courts, also known as drug courts, which have proliferated within Native American country during the last two decades. The drug court model, beginning within state courts, was later adapted for tribes to better allow for the diversity of cultures, languages, needs, governance structures and laws. Essentially, a Tribal Healing to Wellness Court, like a state drug court, integrates substance abuse treatment with the criminal justice system to provide substance-abusing offenders judicially supervised treatment and transitional services through the use of intense supervision, sanctions and incentives and drug testing in a non-punitive setting.

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American Spirit: Alcohol abuse in US highest among Native Americans but there is hope with spiritual treatment - MEAWW

Above the Sun: Boring days are filled with opportunity – Muskogee Daily Phoenix

Tah-Dah! Today is Paper Bag Day. On July 12, 1852, American schoolteacher Francis Wolle invented the first machine to mass-produce paper bags.

If you are saying to yourself, Thats interesting, but paper bags have nothing to do with a faith-based newspaper column that encourages above the sun thinking, you would be correct.

The reason I used that little known fact as my opening sentence was to illustrate that some days are just very average, nothing really exciting or unique about them. Judging from the trivia I found on the internet, July 12 is one of those ho-hum days in history.

There may be some of you who became a Christian on July 12 or re-dedicated your life to Christ on July 12. But I am guessing that spiritually speaking, July 12 represents a fairly average day in most of our lives. For me personally, I am okay with having a day where no news is good news. But for many Christians, having a boring day spiritually is a real downer, so to speak, completely unacceptable. For some of us, if we do not experience a spiritual breakthrough or have an incredible mountain-top moment often enough, our faith begins to dip, and our attitude begins to slip.

The purpose of this article today is to remind us that if we do not have an earth-shattering spiritual moment every day, that is not a bad thing. Maybe having a boring day is Gods way of encouraging you to do something you have not had time to do lately, like study Gods word, pray, or go strike up a conversation with a neighbor who could really use some human interaction. A boring day also gives us time to relax, reflect, re-evaluate, make new life strategies, go on a fast from TV and radio, or a social media fast. A boring day can be a valuable tool in helping you re-fill your cup.

Noah didnt get to build an ark and survive a worldwide flood every year. Abraham didnt have a direct encounter with an angel every day. Balaams donkey did not speak to him every day. Peter did not walk on the water every time he had a conversation with Jesus. And Lazarus did not rise from his grave every time he died.

Most days are just not that big of a deal by the worlds standards. And most days are not even that big of a deal spiritually, at least on the surface, in that we do not experience multiple wow moments each week, month, or year. But that does not mean God cannot be seen working in our lives, our communities, and in nature every single day, and that IS a big deal. God created the human heart to beat over 100,000 times in one day and about 35-40 million times in a year! The question is, what will we do to honor God with the beats weve been given?

Have a great week!

Barrett Vanlandingham is the Youth Minister at the Fort Gibson Church of Christ. Reach him at (918) 478-2222 or barrett@ftgcc.org.

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Above the Sun: Boring days are filled with opportunity - Muskogee Daily Phoenix

Mary Lisa Reaches Out To Help In This Time Of Spiritual Need. – Patch.com

Mary Lisa is making counsel and mediumship available by phone, as well as Face Time and Messenger Video Chat. She will be available from 10am on weekdays and weekends.

Mary Lisa is a ForensicLevel Psychic - that means she has successfully worked with authorities to locate missing persons, and advance investigations that have run out of leads. In this and other ways she has demonstrated her remarkable ability of CLAIRSENTIENCE (to remote view and perceive) - time and distance are no obstacle.

This is a time of great upheaval, pressure and tensions are mounting. It can be felt all around you. The negativity one continues to encounter while simply trying to shop is a perfect example. Consciously or unconsciously many are experiencing mistrust from, and ofothers. Sadly this new climate is taking its toll. The suicide rate and violence have been steadily climbing.

With that in mind, there is no better time than now to give yourself, or a troubled friend/family member the gift of messages from one's guides. Guides can help bring you safely and more calmly through this critical time. Just 15 minutes can be life altering and is a great way to start if you've never had a reading.

Testimonial:I've had quite a few readings over the years. They have been helpful at times but Ioften got the feeling Iwas being told what Iwanted to hear. Not with Mary Lisa! She shot completely from the hip. Nothing was sugar coated. Basically she told me Ineeded to get my "S" together and then listed five specific messages from my guides which she had already written down before Icalled! Can't go into details but after just a half an hour Ihad an entirely new outlook. There's only one way she could have known about the things she mentioned. Iwas stunned. After getting off the phone Icried my eyes out. It was needed. Irealized Ihad lost my faith. That's what she gave me back that day. Thank You Mary!

Mary Lisa's insights are not vague. They come from "Source" and thus she is able to validate messages. She is also very skilled at helping interpret what comes through and outline the best way to incorporate spiritual information into real and lasting change.

Advanced notice when booking a session is key to a positive outcome. This gives both medium and client time to prepare mentally and spiritually. One should try to arrange for a quiet space free from interruptions or distractions (to the extent possible of course). It is also very helpful to think about two or three questions or areas of concern in your life. This will help focus the session and make for the most efficient use of limited time.

Psychic Reading vs Mediumship: Readings of 20 minutes or less will be Psychic Readings. This means relaying of messages from guides and focus on most immediate life issues. Mediumship, where more in depth messages from loved ones and other ancestors can be brought forward, require thirty minutes or more to allow time for identification and validation of of those who come through.

REMOTE LONG DISTANCE REIKI SESSIONS ARE ALSO AVAILABLE. If you are a returning client for distance Reiki or are considering it, Mary Lisa must have at least 30 minutes notice to allow for client and medium to set up and prepare for the session. Instruction is given at the time of booking.

To schedule an appointment email LisasLifeLine111@gmail.com or text 860-759-2340. You can also log onto LisasLifeLine.com for more information.

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Mary Lisa Reaches Out To Help In This Time Of Spiritual Need. - Patch.com

Jesus and change – National Catholic Reporter

Do not think that I have come to bring peace upon the earth (Matt 10:34).

Isa 1:10-17; Matt 10:3411:1

It has been said that the only permanent thing is change. The movement of time reveals constant flux, with periods of stability forming the next wave of change. One image of history is a pendulum moving one way until its own counterweight pulls it back in the opposite direction. When change does come, it is often most visible as intergenerational. One generation holds on to its own structures and sets of values while their children seek to adapt things to their needs and vision of life.

Jesus knew that his message of justice and love would be disruptive to people whose privilege was maintained on the backs of others. His vision of a more egalitarian society threatened those who used force to control society and extracted wealth from the land by the labor of others, including slaves and resident aliens. Beneath Jesus message of love and right relationships was an implied revolution of the heart requiring social transformation to create actual community.

So, Jesus words in todays Gospel about conflict between generations and within families are no surprise. The historical context heightened the urgency of the Jesus teaching. The early church witnessed epochal religious upheaval when Jerusalem fell during the Jewish-Roman War and a great diaspora flowed from the Middle East into the Mediterranean basin. Roman persecution of Christians further split families as some tried to accommodate Rome while others went underground.

While most of us have lived relatively undisturbed, we might wonder what stories will be told some day by millions of refugees and immigrants who are now struggling to rebuild their lives after fleeing wars, weather disasters and economic dislocation. And who can say for sure that profound instability and uncertainty does not await everyone in a world riding fresh waves of change caused by rising consciousness, institutional failure and ecological shifts?

Jesus words should disturb us. The underlying question is, if all else fails, what can we depend on? If family loyalties fail or cannot provide support, if national security does not afford us special treatment, if institutional religion does not lead us, what will we do in crisis? Jesus offers us himself as a compass by making our relationship with him central. If we take up our cross and follow him, we will not lose our way. Even if we lose our life for his sake, we will find it. Jesus is the continuity in change, the stability in transition.

He concluded his instruction to his disciples with the assurance that whoever receives them will be receiving him and the One who sent him Even a cup of cold water given to a disciple will be remembered and rewarded. Within these promises is a whole world of guarantee that if we keep faith, we will find life. If we make love our rule, we will be part of a blessed network of caring and giving that will meet our basic needs as part of historys great pilgrimage to the Beloved Community. Trusting that this is real and true is what faith is all about.

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Jesus and change - National Catholic Reporter

Beat Stress | Spiritual and Physical Wellness – ChicagoNow

By Sheri McIntosh, Saturday at 1:38 pm

Avoiding stress is usually on the list for living a healthy lifestyle. It is typically behind eating healthy and exercising. I feel like eating healthy and exercising is in my control. Stress comes looking for me. Most of us do not intentionally place ourselves in stressful situations. Life circumstances bring stress into our lives.

Stress is a physical and mental response to life experiences. Everyone has stressful events in their life at some point of time. We have life events involving work, family, or health that may cause stress.

When you experience stress, your body responds by releasing a hormone that increases your heart and breathing rate. This is okay when you experience short-term stress; however, if you are experiencing long-term stress it can be detrimental to your health. Long-term or chronic stress can cause several health issues including depression, anxiety, obesity, high blood pressure, and heart disease. With short-term stress you can feel the change in your body. Some people under chronic stress have experienced it for such a long time they ignore the impact on their body. They have insomnia, anxiety or are short tempered and do not realize that stress is at the root of their problem.

There are things you can do to help you cope with stress. It is okay to admit that you feel stressed. Practice self-care and do not feel like you are being selfish. There is nothing wrong with taking some time out for yourself. Find time to relax. Try deep breathing exercises, prayer, and meditation. Take a bubble bath. Listen to your favorite music. Use a journal to write down your feelings. Do not make unrealistic goals that you will pressure yourself to reach. (This also includes not letting other people create unrealistic goals for you.) You want to use positive activities to cope with stress. If you feel overwhelmed and cannot get a handle on your stress seek professional help.

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Beat Stress | Spiritual and Physical Wellness - ChicagoNow

Psychic Awareness & The Art and Science of Spiritual Alchemy – BlogTalkRadio

Today's Topic U.N. AGENDA 2030 EXPOSED What does this mean from a Spiritual Perspectiver? The War on Terror is NOW The War On US! Tune in today at 2:30 pm.To listen to the SpiritualProphesy Message for the Mass and Call in to get your own psychic reading

Helping people shift and Expand Conscious Awareness for over twenty five years

Psychic Awareness radio presents information, experiences and news to expand consciousness and evoke full human potential.Touching on a multitude of holistic and spiritual topics that heal and balance the body, mind and spirit with various healers, psychics and holistic practitioners

Laura Schwalm is a modern-day Spiritualist who incorporates holistic and spiritual practices to balance and heal the body, mind, and spirit. Laura was named Laura the Voice of Truth by her clients, for her accuracy and authenticity. Laura is a psychic medium and certified Holistic Health coach, master healer, Conscious wellness Coach and Metaphysical speaker and educator in the art and alchemy of healing. She specializes soul readings and removing emotional imprints that cause undesirable life experiences, such as bad health, financial and relationship issues. She helps clients achieve optimum balance in all areas of their lives by bringing the body, mind, and spirit back into alignment.

The podcasts will provide a modern day spiritualists point of view on healing, personal growth and transformation. Laura speaks about the importance of looking in, understanding spiritual laws and transforming spiritual wounds into spiritual gift for ones souls purpose and spiritual evolution. Laura also shares practical techniques for healing into consciousness so that we can awaken to our true purpose and potential.

To read about the services Laura offers, read testimonials and find out about Laura's upcoming showings and events go to http://www.pureenergyhealer.com

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Psychic Awareness & The Art and Science of Spiritual Alchemy - BlogTalkRadio

What is blockchain? Everything you need to know | TechRadar

What is blockchain?

Like much of the technology world, cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin still rely on some form of database that are able to track large volumes of transactions and keep them secure. The solution used by many of the worlds largest digital currencies is the blockchain.

First implemented in 2009, the technology consists of 'blocks' that hold batches of timestamped transactions, with each block linked to the previous one through cryptography, thus forming a chain.

As the world becomes ever more smarter and inter-connected, cryptocurrencies have become an increasingly attractive proposition for growing markets that may not have traditional banking infrastructure. Several developing third-world nations have implemented blockchain-based national currencies, and the technology is also used by several major charity projects to help those without bank accounts.

However blockchain also offers the possibility of creating a fraud-proof system for transacting exchanges. This therefore gives it huge potential for use outside of the digital currency sphere, helping attract interest not just among traditional financial institutions, but in areas as diverse as manufacturing, food production and many more.

30/05 - Salesforce launches blockchain channel - Salesforce brings low-code blockchain to CRM...

12/05 - HTC is launching a cheaper version of its blockchain phone - And it'll run as a full node...

09/05 - Facebook relaxes blockchain ad rules - Ads for blockchain events and education will soon make their way to your news feed...

07/05 - Blockchain security for your business - Private or public?

03/05 - Microsoft launches Azure cloud services for AI and blockchain - Software giant empowers developers with new AI and blockchain capabilities...

27/02 - HTC Exodus 1 blockchain phone could help build the next Internet - HTC Exodus 1 blockchain phone could help build the next Internet...

15/01 - HSBC says it has completed $250bn FX trades using blockchain - Could other financial institutions soon follow suit?

15/01 - World's first blockchain smartphone store opens in London - Sirin Labs opens London store to showcase Finney smartphone...

30/11 - Huawei rolls out global blockchain - Cloud-based blockchain service is available worldwide...

29/11 - Amazon reveals its own blockchain platform - E-commerce giant announces managed ledger database and managed blockchain service...

26/10 - Royal Mint shutters plans for gold-based blockchain - RMG tokens will not be launching at this time...

24/10 - Accenture wants to tie blockchains together - New service can connect two or more blockchains together in attempt to solve interoperability problems...

23/10 - HTC Exodus blockchain smartphone launches today - Blockchain-powered Exodus 1 device is available from today for cryptocurrency fans...

18/10 - Blockchain can revolutionise UK business - Capgemini study highlights benefits blockchain can bring to supply chains around the world...

10/10 - Ofcom investigates how Blockchain can be used to distribute phone numbers - Ofcom hopes to create a more efficient database for the UK...

10/10 - A look at the vital role blockchain is playing in banking the unbanked - Blockchain is helping to bring inclusive finance to the world's deprived communities...

09/10 - How blockchain will herald a new era of security for your business operations - Will blockchain play a pivotal role in the future of Internet security?

09/10 - Lack of collaboration hindering European blockchain adoption - European businesses see the potential of blockchain but are unwilling to collaborate...

28/09 - Blockchain breakthroughs just how much can the tech do? - We take a look at some of the most interesting blockchain use cases around today...

20/09 - The impact of blockchain - Which industries are set to benefit the most from this emerging technology?

20/09 - HTC Exodus: The blockchain phone that could change the internet as we know it - We speak to HTC's Phil Chen about why its blockchain phone could be a new dawn for the internet...

10/09 - Understanding the power of Blockchain infused with AI - What could the marriage of AI and blockchain produce?

14/08 - Half of Brits say they don't trust blockchain - Many Brits say they are baffled by blockchain, and wouldn't trust companies that use it...

09/08 - Blockchain is not the answer to your security troubles, Google boss says - Project Zero chief also calls for more collaboration in security industry...

06/08 - Blockchain and IP: building the blocks to a better future - Why blockchain could be the key to transform the IP industry...

30/07 - IBM bets big on blockchain app store - LedgerConnect system set to push blockchain services further than before...

25/07 - Blockchain company Tron buys BitTorrent - File sharers can rest easy...

24/07 - Google bets on blockchain for cloud - Google Cloud Platform now supports key backbone of blockchain technology...

18/07 - Mastercard targets major blockchain breakthrough - Card provider looks to patent technology aimed at making blockchain payments simpler and faster...

12/07 - Finney is the world's first $1,000 blockchain phone - Blockchain-powered Finney phone revealed by Sirin Labs ahead of launch...

11/07 - HTC Exodus: everything you need to know about the blockchain phone - HTC is launching a blockchain-powered phone, here's all the top facts...

10/07 - HTC reveals more on its blockchain phone - HTC Exodus will get early access later this year...

04/07 - MP calls for UK government to get behind blockchain - Eddie Hughes MP urges government to appoint Chief Blockchain Officer to gain support...

25/06 - Microsoft is re-launching its blockchain - Teaming up with banking giant EY to make blockchain a force for good...

18/06 - What is Hdac? The World Cup blockchain advert, decoded - We take a closer look at the World Cups most technology-friendly advert...

11/06 - UK could be set for first blockchain listing - London Stock Exchange listing could be a UK blockchain first

06/06 - The role of blockchain in GDPR compliance - Can blockchain be the key to helping your business conquer GDPR?

31/05 - GDPR compliance and Blockchain - How are two of the biggest technology issues of today linked?

29/05 - Blockchain could revolutionise retail: Deloitte - Deloitte report claims major changes could be made using blockchain...

23/05 - American Express: Why blockchain could save help save you from fraud - American Express technology head hints at more blockchain to come from the card provider...

16/05 - HTC is making a blockchain smartphone - HTC Exodus will feature beefed-up security protection designed for blockchain transactions...

14/05 - HSBC marks major blockchain landmark - World-first transaction using blockchain marks a crucial step forward...

09/05 - Facebook launches new blockchain team - Blockchain team will be led by former Facebook Messenger head David Marcus...

08/05 - Report urges caution on the benefits of blockchain - Vast majority of companies reportedly still have no strategy when it comes to blockchain...

15/03 - Blockchain can 'speed up' payment settlement between telcos - Colt and PCCW hold trial of Blockchain for wholesale voice call payments...

06/02 - The best Bitcoin exchange of 2018 - Its all about reputation, currency support and transaction fees...

27/01 - Here are 5 markets that blockchain will transform beyond recognition - From credit cards to loyalty schemes...

18/01 - 7 ways blockchain will change the legal industry forever - From smart contracts to the chain of custody...

17/01 - 6 things that prevent Blockchain from ruling the world - From energy wastage issues to worries about bulkiness...

16/01 - Here are the 10 sectors that blockchain will disrupt forever - From the obvious like banking, to the not-so-obvious

26/08/2017 - Microsoft is making a blockchain thats fit for business - Coco Framework aims to remove persistent stumbling blocks...

A blockchain system consists of two types of record, transactions and blocks. Transactions are simply the actions carried out in a particular period, these are stored together in a block.

What makes blockchain more unique is that each block contains the cryptographic hash of the previous one, thus forming a chain. What a cryptographic hash does is take the data from the previous block and transform it into a compact string. Since these strings are impossible to predict it means that any tampering with the chain is easily detected.

This method means that blocks dont need to have serial numbers, the hash allows them to be uniquely identified as well as verifying their integrity. Each block confirms the validity of the previous one right back to the so called genesis block at the start of the chain.

The linking of blocks isnt the only thing that keeps the chain secure, however. Its also decentralised, each computer with the software installed has a copy of the blockchain which is constantly updated with new blocks. There is no centralised server holding the transactions and because each new block must meet the requirements of the chain nobody is able to overwrite previous transactions.

Other transaction requirements can be added to define what constitutes a valid entry. In Bitcoin for example a valid transaction has to be digitally signed, it has to spend one or more unspent outputs of previous transactions, and the sum of transaction outputs cannot exceed the sum of input.

Blockchain has exploded in popularity over the last few years, gaining backers throughout the technology and financial sectors.

Away from Bitcoin, which remains the most well-known and arguably most widely-used network, this has led to a number of alternative blockchains coming to the fore in recent times.

This includes R3, which is developing blockchain-esque technology that can be used by major banking institutions, and in May 2017 raised $107 million in funding from backers such as Intel, HSBC and Bank of America.

Another major player is Hyperledger, an open-source cross-industry collaboration created by the Linux Foundation in order to popularise blockchain-based ledgers, with the first generation of its technology released in July 2017.

All the so-called big four accounting firms have also said they are testing blockchain technologies, although so far only Ernst and Young have gone public with their technology, making a digital wallet available to all its Swiss employees.

IBM announced in March 2017 that it will be building its own blockchain as a service offering based on Hyperledger, which will allow customers to build secure blockchain networks.

Earlier this year, the London Stock Exchange also revealed it was is set to start using blockchain to improve transparency for shareholding information among unlisted businesses, showing the impact the technology has had.

Due to its advanced cryptographic protection systems, in theory, blockchain offers a far more secure experience than traditional banking.

The fact that the technology is decentralised, and cannot be retroactively altered or edited makes it ideal for financial transactions and the storing of important information.

Blockchain also benefits from being able to preserve the privacy of the user - however this has unfortunately made it increasingly popular as the payment method of choice for cyber criminals, as a Bitcoin network node doesnt have to reveal the identity of the person making or receiving payments.

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What is blockchain? Everything you need to know | TechRadar

Pilot Program Test Blockchain Technology to Improve Container Handling – The Maritime Executive

(file photo)

By The Maritime Executive 07-10-2020 05:57:17

A new trial program being launched at the Port of Rotterdam and involved some of the world's leading shipping companiesis the latest example of the ports and the container shipping industry working together to realize the potential to use digital technology to improve the safety and efficiency of the shipping process. Using a blockchain application, shippers will authorize the release and movement of containers replacing the traditional PIN code system that requires manual processing and is more susceptible to errors and delays.

"By taking advantage of new technologies, we can make our port operations smarter, swifter, more efficient, and safer, says Emile Hoogsteden, Director of Commerce of the Port of Rotterdam Authority. The current pilot project is a good example. During this project, the different participants will be using a blockchain application that enables them to safely and efficiently organize the release procedure followed by the various parties in the chain."

Every year, millions of containers are unloaded in the port of Rotterdam and forwarded to destinations. Collecting these containers is a complicated process used at most ports around the world, during which shipping companies, freight forwarders, transport firms, and terminals need to work closely together to ensure the swift and safe release of this freight.

The procedure involved to order the shipment of the container and to remove it from the terminal requires a range of manual actions from different parties. Any hitches or errors in the release process can result in wasted time, cause complaints and aggravation among clients and partners, and introducethe potential of fraud. Drivers need to have a valid pick-up right to remove a specific container from the terminal. This authorization is issued by a shipping company, which often hands it to the freight forwarder which orders a transport firm to retrieve the container at the terminal. Currently, the pick-up right is confirmed to the terminal using a PIN code.

The pilot project will be testing how best to improve the safety of the container release process throughout the chain, from the shipping company to the end-user. During the pilot project, the pick-up rights for the containers will be converted from a PIN code into a digital token that is moved along the process with the aid of a blockchain-based application.

The organizers of the project compare the technology being used to that of a banking or financial transaction where the data involved remains exceptionally secure. They say that the blockchain technology prevents the authorization from being stolen or copied along the way making the release faster and safer for everyone in the chain. The terminal operator can rest assured that the container has been released to the correct driver as there is only one valid token. The token is also confidential meaning that details about the chain and commercial relationships are not exposed during the process.

Participants in the three-month trial include CMA-CGM, Hapag-Lloyd, MSC, ONE-Line, Hutchison Ports ECT Rotterdam, Rotterdam Fruit Wharf, Milestone Fresh, VTO, Portmade, and the application developer T-Mining.

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Pilot Program Test Blockchain Technology to Improve Container Handling - The Maritime Executive

Could We Fight Misinformation With Blockchain Technology? – The New York Times

Times Insider explains who we are and what we do, and delivers behind-the-scenes insights into how our journalism comes together.

When a news photo makes its journey from a camera to publication, it passes through many devices, technologies and people. Each step in this journey is designed to ensure the truthfulness and accuracy of the person or event depicted in the photo. However, once the photo makes it to the internet, it can end up anywhere in a matter of minutes sometimes without its original context or with purposely misleading information.

The Research & Development team at The New York Times has been exploring a number of different solutions to address the issue of misinformation online. One of those explorations experimented with blockchain technology.

Blockchain is a database technology that allows multiple organizations to read from and write to a shared database. It tracks these changes in a log of actions, otherwise known as a ledger.

We built a prototype that leveraged blockchain to surface a news photos metadata, or under-the-hood information that exists in image files, on a simulated social media feed. We wanted to see whether visible contextual information, such as the photographers name and the location depicted in the photo, could help readers better discern the credibility of news photos in their social feeds.

We wanted to see if it was possible to record everything that happens to a photo, from capture to publication, in the form of photo metadata and display that information on social media platforms.

For our prototype, we created a private network of theoretical news organizations and a simulated social media platform that shared ownership of a database and a ledger. The news organizations that were part of the network could make changes to photo metadata in the database. The ledger ensured that there was a transparent record of the time and author of the changes.

If we were able to successfully implement our vision for this technology in the real world, it might allow a social media user to quickly verify whether a viral photo of an altercation between police and protesters actually happened in the time and place that an unfamiliar Facebook account purports it did, rather than, say, five years earlier in a different context.

We focused on a simple scenario where a news organization was aware of a photos origin information and was responsible for publishing the photo in an article. We constructed a blockchain network that involved three network member organizations, or nodes: two theoretical news organizations (Local Gazette and National News) and one social media organization (the Social Media Platform).

With these nodes, two different news organizations could run photos and update their associated metadata; the news organizations could publish the same photo in different articles; and the social media platform could access all photo history and publishing information.

For our prototype, we kept it very simple: Only one other organization needed to approve usages, and every usage was automatically approved. For example, anytime Local Gazette wanted to add a new photo to the database on the blockchain, it had to get permission from National News. But National News automatically approved the transaction without actually checking for truth or accuracy.

After conducting 34 user research interviews with people with different political perspectives, we came up with a list of contextual information that the people in our interviews found most useful about a photo, such as who took it and where it was taken.

This exercise helped us construct a data model for storing metadata in our blockchain database in the form of a photo record.

The people we interviewed indicated that in addition to learning about the origins of a photo, they wished to understand the publishing history of a photo, such as where the photo had been published and what captions had been written for it.

Because news services, like The Associated Press or Reuters, often work with multiple news organizations, a single photo might be published in many different news articles. With this in mind, we created a separate publishing record in our data model that would enable us to track publishing information around a photo.

When testing our prototype with users, we found that it effectively helped them make informed judgments about photos in a social media feed. But more research and exploration needs to be done.

In order for a blockchain solution to become a reality, news organizations with varying financial and technical resources need to be able to participate. Finding ways to lower the barriers to entry is an essential component of any future explorations.

This experiment taught us a lot about the power of credible, contextual information in social media feeds, but there is a long way to go before something like this can be fully realized. Nevertheless, there is a large opportunity for using blockchain to help fight against misinformation in news photos. As with any network, its only as powerful as the size of its participation.

A version of this article appeared in NYT Open, The Timess blog that shares how we design and build products for news.

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Could We Fight Misinformation With Blockchain Technology? - The New York Times

Blockchain and Interoperability: key to mass adoption – Finextra

Blockchains potential for improving business processes, providing transactional transparency and security in the value chain, and reducing operational costs is obvious for many. Notwithstanding this the expected mass adoption failed to happen up till now. What has been holding blockchain?

In fact, there have been several concerns in recent years preventing this mass adoption. But by far the most widely recognised problematic issue is that of interoperability. Or, more accurately, the lack of it.

In this blog I will not go into the details of the various tools that can be used to enable interoperability. There are many reports that give in-depth description. I will look at recent developments in the interoperability area, the various offerings and real word interoperability use cases that should give an idea of what we may expect.

Siloed blockchain ecosystems

While blockchain was conceived as a decentralized technology, individual blockchain networks are not inherently open and are not able to communicate properly to each other. There are a large number of blockchain projects, all of which have different characteristics such as the type of transactions, hashing algorithms, or consensus models and which focused on a particular area.

The problem is further deepened by different networks and financial institutions running completely different governance rules, blockchain technology versions and regulatory controls. This has resulted in a series of unconnected blockchain ecosystems operating alongside, but siloed from each other, preventing the industry from reaching its full potential.

We would be left with a scattered collection of siloed blockchains, each supported by a weak network of nodes and susceptible to attack, manipulation, and centralisation. ConsenSys research paper

What is interoperability?

The term blockchain interoperability is increasingly being talked for some time now. It not only means the possibility that disparate blockchain systems can communicate with each other. Above all it is the ability to share, see, and access information across different blockchain networks without the need for an intermediary like a centralised exchange.

So, blockchain projects that want to implement interoperability into their platform aim to create an ecosystem that will enable different blockchains to easily communicate with each other. The vision of interoperable enterprise blockchains thereby rests on a number of functionalities and abilities including: integration with existing systems, initiate transactions on other networks, conduct transactions with other chains, transactbetween deployments on the same chain by integrating apps and making it easy toswitch one underlying platform for another.

Why is interoperability critical?

It is easy to see why interoperability for blockchain is not only desirable, but above all critical, in a world where enterprises depend on ever-greater levels of collaboration and interaction. In fact, interoperability is crucial in any software system it simply wont work to its full potential if it cant work with other software.

It is the only way to realise the full promise of enterprise blockchain and get the most out of their blockchain investments. Interoperability would enable smooth information sharing, easier execution of smart contracts, a more user-friendly experience, the opportunity to develop partnerships, and the sharing of solutions.

Where is interoperability needed?

Especially in areas where the value chain is important, such as supply chain, trade finance, healthcare, aviation, etc., one blockchain network will simply be unable to provide all the needs for any given transaction. This asks for multiple networks, each providing specific value, and proper communication so that data from private networks can be routed to other relevant networks for transactions without having to establish a one-to-one integration.

Everyone is dependent on physical goods ability to move across all participants in the global supply chain with minimal friction. We need the same ability to move a digital asset from one blockchain to another without creating redundant data or a new market for intermediaries. This is why blockchain interoperability is critical.Rasmus Winther Mlbjerg, Director, Deloitte, Denmark.

Blockchains characteristics allow disconnected supply chain management systems to interoperate securely without too high investment costs. Because of the pressing need for supply chain transformation, leveraging these characteristics ensures that blockchain can be useful and effective in the real world.

Interoperability Studies: WEF Report

In the meantime a number of interesting papers covering the interoperability issue have been. The most ground-breaking one is that of the World Economic Forum (WEF). The WEF described blockchain technology as being balkanised in silos.

In collaboration with Deloitte, the WEF this year released a report on Inclusive Deployment of Blockchain for Supply Chains A Framework for Blockchain Interoperability. The report covers several models, concepts, approaches and best practices for blockchain interoperability. It should help organizations understand the importance of interoperable blockchains and outlines a decision framework to support their development and execution.

Interoperability and compatibility issues are key to address in a world after the coronavirus pandemic.The challenge of interoperability is not only a technology problem, but even more so a problem in terms of governance, data ownerships and commercial business models.Nadia Hewett, Blockchain and Digital Currency Project Lead at the World Economic Forum

Blockchain interoperability approaches

Broadly one could distinct two main blockchain interoperability approaches: APIs and network-of networks model.

Mashup APIsBlockchain networks and solutions could be brought together for an organization via a so called mashup application. They only have to interact with one consistent application programming interface (API) and not an API for every network. This mashup application can include a variety of capabilities defined in data models and smart contracts, but fundamentally, it will serve as the glue that joins various networks together. However, APIs do not presuppose a governance structure, which makes them flexible and expedient but also a poor choice for organizing interoperability in the long run.

Network of networks modelThe most efficient and scalable way to build interoperability is through the joint effort of establishing industry standards as well as identifying a network of networks structure that industry networks can converge around.

An organizations blockchain network actually represents a web of interconnected networks. This architecture would allow an organization to connect and transact with multiple solutions, not restrained to a single network, and open up a market of interoperability across solutions.

By unlocking the power of the peer, organizations can use their peer to connect into multiple blockchain networks via channels. This significantly reduces the complexity and optimizes an organizations interaction with different blockchain networks. This network of networks model for interoperability continues to gain momentum, especially as we see natural blockchain hubs emerge.

Blockchain interoperability solutions

The majority of interoperability solutions up till recently were mainly focused on chain interoperability across public blockchains, thereby using crypto-directed tools like sidechains (or relay chain), notary schemes and timed hash-locks. The focus however has increasingly shifted towards solutions for interoperability between private networks and/or between private networks and public blockchains.

One way to solve interoperability is to use a separate blockchain as a bridge to facilitate cross-communication. Essentially, this is a third blockchain that sits in the middle of the two blockchains and maintains a cryptographically secured timestamped ledger of the transactional and messaging activity between the two. Interoperability tools that are used range from hub and spoke, decentralised finance (DeFi) and general purpose bridges.

Another way to facilitate interoperability between systems is with off-chain or middleware systems. This so-called non-blockchain interoperability approach uses tools including atomic swaps, oracles and state channels.

Blockchain Interoperability projects

A growing number of interoperability projects have entered the scene to try to bridge the gap between the various blockchains. Their aim is to facilitate interaction between networks and ensure the concept of decentralisation is fully realised. Depended on the interoperability solutions these can be used for activities like decentralised asset exchange and decentralised message exchange. Interesting projects are Chainlink, Cosmos, Hybrix, Polkadot and Wanchain. Other examples include Aion, Ark, ICON, Transledger, and Overledger.

ChainlinkChainlink is a decentralised oracle network, an interoperability solution to facilitate secure and trustless communication between all disparate blockchain systems. The resources mostly revolve around off-chain data to trigger smart contracts and settlement outputs like established payment systems and cloud backend. This standalone function is important for many blockchains that dont have to interact with other blockchain protocols but do need access to externals inputs and outputs.

Chainlink nodes are able to format messaging and data from public APIs into a readable format for smart contracts. These nodes can connect to any API, whether it is a blockchain, enterprise system, Web API, or IoT device.

Chainlink is sometimes working in combination with other interoperability protocols. Chainlink has already announced partnerships with Polkadot and Ethereum to provide off-chain data to their networks. Wanchain is integrating with Chainlink to provide off-chain data to their on-chain smart contracts.

CosmosOne of the most prominent interoperability solutions is Cosmos, very much focused on its Cosmos SDK platform. Cosmos aims to act as an ecosystem of blockchains that can scale and interoperate with each other. Cosmos is a smart contract platform that has prioritized interoperability as a critical component of their blockchain design. Their architecture is based on the so-called hub-and-spoke system whereby a series of spoke chains connect to a central hub by means of inter-blockchain communication.

Cosmos is heavily reliant on validators to provide interoperability. It makes use of the socalled Byzantine fault tolerant (BFT) consensus algorithm and uses both member chains and Peg-Zones for existing chains to improve the overall ecosystem. Their end goal is to create an internet of blockchains a network of blockchains that can communicate with one another in a decentralised way.

The implementation of the IBC (Inter Blockchain Communication) protocol is scheduled for this year 2020. Cosmos will use the IBC protocol to allow communication between a central hub and the chains linked to the network, also called Zones. It will first only concern the interoperability of chains built on top of Cosmos SDK platform.

HybrixHybrix is an open-source cross-chain solution aimed to make it easier to make cross-chain transactions, and also increase the level of ease for developers who want to offer multi-chain platforms. For that purpose Hybrix is developing an HY token. Each token represents an identical block of a chain and can be used to reconcile data across the entire crypto complex. Tokens form as bridges that allow transactions to be conducted on either a single chain or multi-ledger systems. Since Hybrix utilizes existing languages to build its protocol and interface, theres no need to acquire new coding languages to use its system. Hybrix has amplified its capacity to adapt 27 major blockchains and more than 400 tokens.

PolkadotAnother project is Polkadot, which facilitates transactions and data exchange, aiming to promote interoperability between blockchains. It uses the DPoS algorithm and employs required validators which can lead to a certain degree of centralization .

The concept at Polkadot is quite similar to that of Cosmos. It allows communication between the relay chain and the parachains of Polkadots network. By using Parachains and Bridgechains, this approach enables to transfer both value and data. Additionally, scalability will be taken to a whole new level by running multiple parallel chains. This is a bit different from other projects which are looking to bridge the gap between blockchains as well.

The launch of their mainnet is planned for this year (2020). As for interoperability, there are no precise timelines regarding their protocols for chains implementation.

WanchainThe Wanchain network allows interoperability between very heterogeneous blockchains like Bitcoin, Ethereum and EOS. Wanchain aims to link and facilitate communication between the different blockchains as much as possible.

Wanchain is already functional and allows communication and exchange of value and data between public and private blockchains through storeman nodes and the T-Bridge framework. The storeman node system combines two cryptographic concepts that ensure security and confidentiality of network transactions: secure multi-party computation and Shamirs secret sharing.

The Wanchain project recently announced the integration of EOS blockchain and the implementation of the T-bridge framework. Wanchain s next challenge is to fully decentralise its network. This is planned to be finalised in 2022.

Other interoperability offerings

And there are many more interoperability projects including Aion, which is working towards integrating artificial intelligence in its consensus model. Or Ark which uses Smartbridge to link existing chains, and will also allow for the transfer of both data and value. And the Loom Network, which uses its DPoS blockchain Basechain to connect and transfer value among several blockchains, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Binance. A rather unknown but interesting player is Block Collider. Its proof-of-distance (PoD) consensus algorithm ensures that ledgers can operate with one another. It is also the only project that, in its current form, requires any validators.

Real world interoperability use cases

During 2020 we have seen a number of interesting real world interoperability use cases.

AVA Network (Defi Apps)The AVA network is an open-source platform for building and deploying decentralized finance (DeFi) apps and enterprise-grade blockchain solutions that can be run in one interoperable, highly scalable ecosystem.

AVA has officially released the codebase of its AVA blockchain platform to the global community. Interoperability between different DLT networks has thereby been built into the AVA protocol, using the Avalanch consensus protocol. The AVA platform has coupled this protocol with a network model that enables the system to span permissioned and permissionless networks, making AVA a self-serve platform for new blockchains and digital assets.

Instead of one network with thousands of tokens, the AVA ecosystem is one platform with thousands of subnetworks and tokens on each subnetwork .AVAs infrastructure allows anyone to build their own private, public, permissioned or permissionless blockchain networks or subnetwork, so-called subnets.

Kava Labs and IRISnet (decentralised finance)Another real world example is Kava Labs that has teamed up with IRISnet in order to provide a technology foundation for facilitating the development of distributed business applications. Kava is a Cosmos SDK (software development kit) blockchain. The collaboration will involve the whole interchain ecosystem that has been developed by blockchain interoperability solution provider Cosmos.

Aim is to further support and promote decentralized finance (DeFi) application development on each others respective blockchain or distributed ledger technology (DLT) networks. Kavas Interblockchain Communication Protocol (ICP) will be used by both development teams to expand the nascent DeFi ecosystem. IRISnet aims to offer iService and Coinswap applications to Kava in order to improve liquidity.

Cosmos value proposition is that if you make a blockchain and it has a similar consensus mechanism to another blockchain [then by using] the inter-blockchain communication protocol (IBC), you should be able to connect those two blockchains and transfer data [or assets] between them. Brian Kerr, CEO at Kava Labs

Quant Overledger and Oracle Cloud (banking lifecycle)Quant Network, a technology provider, delivering blockchain enterprise-grade interoperability for the secure exchange of information and digital assets across any network, platform or protocol, at scale, has partnered with Oracle.

Quant will use Oracle Cloud to run mission critical business applications on interoperable DLTs that will be powered by Overledger, which connects global networks to blockchain-based platforms. Banking institutions may deploy an extensive set of APIs that aim to cover all areas across the banking lifecycle.

Quant helps Oracles customer banks by providing a single API to all supported blockchains to power interoperability across platforms. Giving clients choice and flexibility to freely use any blockchain technology and go cross-platform with only three lines of code. Clients gain benefits of market access, new products and revenue streams without the challenges of managing complex underlying blockchain technology stacks.Gilbert Verdian, CEO at Quant Network

SIA and Quant Overledger (financial services)Banking users of SIA's private blockchain infrastructure, SIAchain, will be able to link up with other distributed ledgers following successful testing of interoperability via Quant Network's Overledger technology. Quants Overledgercomplements and connects existing systems and DLTs, to drive innovative and efficient growth for companies, public entities, and regulatory bodies alike.

This integration provides the ability to bridge permissioned blockchain instances between SIAchain's 580 European network nodes and other external networks in order to have crossplatform applications and services covering the likes of notarisation, payments and KYC.

SIA, that provides its services in 50 countries, is European leader in the design, creation and management of technology infrastructures and services for Financial Institutions, Central Banks, Corporates and the Public Sector, in the areas of Card & Merchant Solutions, Digital Payment Solutions and Capital Market & Network Solutions.

The achievement of a fully interoperable blockchain network, through our collaboration with Quant Network, is another key-element in our path of bringing innovation and state-of-the-art technologies for supporting banks, financial institutions, corporates and public administration bodies to extend their capabilities in integrating different DLT business applications."Daniele Savar, innovation & business solutions director SIATelos and Transledger (crypto currency transfers)Transledger, a blockchain interoperability platform that aims to facilitate cryptocurrency transfer between separate or independent DLT networks, has chosen the Telos blockchain network to perform cross-chain digital asset transactions with its utility token in a fast and secure manner. Transledger Inter-blockchain Communication (IBC), allows different blockchains to interact with each other and perform tasks together.

Use cases for blockchain interoperability solutions include peer-to-peer (P2P) networks such as decentralized or non-custodial cryptocurrency exchanges (DEXes). These types of trading platforms allow digital asset users to trade their tokens without requiring centralized, third-party exchange platforms.

DEXes may use Transledger IBC to run P2P networks across several different blockchain platforms. This allows trading on DEXes to take place at speeds that are comparable to centralized exchanges, however, these non-custodial platforms allow users retain control of their funds. They also allow investors to manage their cryptocurrency portfolios with faster and more powerful smart contract functionality and features.

Skuchain and Corda (trade finance)Skuchain network, a blockchain platform for supply chain, recently launched the DLPC CorDapp, a Skuchain application that promotes interoperability in trade finance blockchain applications. This application is the first example of The Bankers Association for Trade and Finances Distributed Ledger Payment Commitment (DLPC) operating in a real network. A DLPC is a fundamental piece of trade transaction. Everyone needs to commit to a payment.

Skuchains DLPC CorDapp allows transactions to take place between its enterprises on Hyperledger Fabric and their bank partners on the Corda Network. The ultimate goal of brokering interoperability between Skuchain EC3 and Corda is to allow Skuchains enterprise customers to receive trade finance from banks on a Corda implementation without any party having to onboard onto another platform. Enterprises can now easily access trade finance as native part of their own supply chain platform.

Moving forward

The arrival of interoperability solutions may fundamentally change present attitudes towards blockchain and will be an important step in persuading networks that the seamless exchange of data is crucial to the success of the entire market.

As more progress towards interoperability between blockchain protocols is expected in the coming years, and we already may see successful cross-blockchain projects this year, interoperability is likely to become an important game changer for the blockchain industry.

We may say that Blockchain seems to be at the threshold of widespread acceptance and adoption.

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Blockchain and Interoperability: key to mass adoption - Finextra