The Jolt: Jockeying for position ahead of Donald Trump’s visit to Atlanta – Atlanta Journal Constitution

Lake was a notable Georgia GOP voice of opposition to Trump during the 2016 campaign and shortly after. Ahead of Trump's arrival, Loeffler's campaign pointed to a2017 comment from Lake acknowledging that he didn't vote for the president and suggesting that Trump might leave office before his first term was up. Said Loeffler spokesman Stephen Lawson:

"Doug Collins hiring a Never Trumper to lead his campaign affirms how he really feels about our president. Congressman Collins is a career politician who only backed President Trump after his choice candidate was crushed in the primary. His entire campaign is built on lies, and his record as a fake conservative and total fraud is finally being exposed."

The reply from Collins campaign spokesman Dan McLagan:

"Attacking staff is sad. It's also silly since Kelly herself was a Mitt Romney never Trumper and her top strategists have been attacking the President for years. Kelly, Inc. sounds frightened and weak. Like mewling little kittens."

At the same time, the Collins campaign also riposted this morning with news that Loeffler's newly hired legislative director in Washington, Wesley Coopersmith, has an anti-Trump history: "Friends don't let friends vote for con-artists"...here's looking at you Florida #nevertrump," he posted in March 2016.

Loeffler also released thisgauzy digital video welcoming Trump back to Georgia, which he carried by five percentage points in 2016. "He continues to fight for all Americans. He's the only person that can do it again. Joe Biden has no clue what's at stake in this election," Loeffler says.

Meanwhile, Democrat Jon Ossoff, the nominee to challenge Republican incumbent David Perdue in Georgias other U.S. Senate race, welcomed Trump to town in a different way.

Ossoff took aim at the White House'snew policy for hospitals to report coronavirus data directly to the federal government -- and bypass the Atlanta-based Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Ossoff assailed Trumps decision to ignore, undermine and smear the CDC and called for the White House to guarantee the public uncensored access to the data. Said Ossoff:

"The accuracy, credibility, and transparency of COVID-19 data is essential to our national public health effort. Today's move raises grave concerns that the Administration is placing this information under political control, whereby its credibility will be in doubt, and it could be manipulated to serve partisan ends.

***

Republican congressional candidates Karen Handel (Sixth District) and Rich McCormick (Seventh District) will also be on hand when Trump steps out of Air Force One, we're told.

But GOP congressional candidates still enmeshed in north Georgia runoffs have apparently been left off the invitation list.

In the Ninth District, thats state Rep. Matt Gurtler and firearms retailer Andrew Clyde. In the 14th, construction executive Marjorie Taylor Greene faces neurosurgeon John Cowan.

The decision has at least one advantage: Greene has achieved some renown for her endorsement of QAnon conspiracy theories and racist comments. Having her in the same camera frame with President Trump might be inconvenient.

***

In decades past, when a president is both unpopular and a member of one's own party, there has been a temptation for state leaders to be suddenly called out of town when a presidential visit is announced. But that was then.

In today's polarized climate, there is little upside for a Republican who wants to distance himself or herself from Trump. In fact, refusing the president can be dangerous.

Consider the case of former U.S. attorney general Jeff Sessions hopes for a senatorial comeback were dashed Tuesday by former Auburn University football coach Tommy Tuberville -- and President Trump.

Tuberville had Trumps backing in the Republican primary runoff to take on Alabama Democratic Sen. Doug Jones. During the Alabama campaign,Trump repeatedly criticized Sessions for recusing himself from an investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election.

***

The Trump event will be containedwithin the Hartsfield-Jackson universe, so the impact on Atlanta traffic should be minimal.

***

We told you on Tuesday that the Trump Administration had eliminated the Atlanta-based US Center for Disease Control and Prevention as a first recipient and compiler of coronavirus data from hospitals across the nation.More this morning from The New York Times:

The new instructions were posted recently in a little-noticed document on the Department of Health and Human Services website. From now on, the department not the C.D.C. will collect daily reports about the patients that each hospital is treating, the number of available beds and ventilators, and other information vital to tracking the pandemic.

Officials say the change will streamline data gathering and assist the White House coronavirus task force in allocating scarce supplies like personal protective gear and remdesivir, the first drug shown to be effective against the virus. But the Health and Human Services database that will receive new information is not open to the public, which could affect the work of scores of researchers, modelers and health officials who rely on C.D.C. data to make projections and crucial decisions.

But don't expect Trump to address the coronavirus or the sidelining of the CDC this afternoon. Instead, the president is expected to announce a new federal ruleto speed up the environmental review process for proposed highways, gas pipelines and other major infrastructure. Critics are describing the move as a dismantling of a 50-year-old environmental protection law.

***

ProPublica reports that sincePresident Trump took office, the Comptroller of the Currency has quietly shelved at least six investigations into discrimination and redlining by major banking institutions -- including Atlanta-based Cadence Bank:

Flagstar Bank, a leading lender in Michigan, wrongly charged Black homeowners more through a network of mortgage lending affiliates, OCC officials concluded in 2017. That same year, agency examiners found that Colorado Federal Bank, an online lender, was doing the same to female borrowers.

Another inquiry by OCC officials concluded that Chicago-based MB Financial, a lender acquired by Fifth Third Bank last year, charged Latinos too much on mortgage loans. Cadence Bank, a lender in several Southern states, was turning away minority borrowers in Houston, according to an OCC investigation. Fulton Bank, a lender based in Pennsylvania, had been discriminating against minorities in parts of Richmond, Virginia, and its home state, regulators concluded.

***

National Archives employees working at home during the pandemic have used this time to improvepublic access to black history documents, including records of Martin Luther King Jr. and U.S. Rep. John Lewis.

More than 5,000 documents and photos have been tagged with descriptive keywords to make them more searchable online, the federal agency said. Now that additional records have been identified, archivists are beginning the process of transcribing them.

The trove of documents connected to Lewis includes congressional speeches and resolutions, pictures and even FBI reports of his activity during the Civil Rights Movement.

***

An endorsement of President Donald Trump by state Rep Vernon Jones was rewarded with a trip to the White House on Monday.

Jones, a Democrat who lives in either Lithonia or Atlanta depending on who you ask, was asked to join a roundtable with Trump and other guests "positively affected by law enforcement." The goal of the discussion was to counteract public debate about police brutality and reforms.

Among the other invitees was Jo Etta Northcutt, whose family credits an off-duty officer with saving her grandson from an attempted kidnapping at a Florida hotel. Northcutt said she lives in Atlanta and currently feels less safe -- withcrime on the upswing and protests occurring in the streets.

Jones's remarks centered on his time as DeKalb County CEO, and he spoke about tending to the families of police officers who died in the line of duty. He said most officers are acting honorably and "we have to stand with them."

***

Fulton County's elections office is once again accepting absentee ballot requests submitted by email, the AJC'sMark Niesse and Ben Brasch report.

The county's reversal came quickly after complaints that its refusal to process emailed ballot requests would reduce voting access and violate Georgia voting laws.

Fulton, the most populous county in the state, initially rejected emailed absentee ballot requests following struggles to manage a flood of applications before the June 9 primary election. Many voters in Fulton said they never received their absentee ballots, forcing them to wait in line for hours to vote in person during the coronavirus pandemic.

Voters who emailed absentee ballot requests Monday and part of Tuesday received a response from Fulton asking them to instead send paper applications by mail.

The county on Tuesday restarted processing absentee ballot requests for the Aug. 11 runoff, with some limits meant to avoid problems that surfaced before the primary. Only one absentee ballot application may be attached to each email. Absentee ballot applications submitted by email must be less than 5 megabytes in size, legible and in pdf or jpg file format.

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The Jolt: Jockeying for position ahead of Donald Trump's visit to Atlanta - Atlanta Journal Constitution

Singapore Researchers Look to Intel Neuromorphic Computing to Help Enable Robots That Feel – Global Banking And Finance Review

Whats New: Today, two researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS), who are members of the Intel Neuromorphic Research Community (INRC), presented new findings demonstrating the promise of event-based vision and touch sensing in combination with Intels neuromorphic processing for robotics. The work highlights how bringing a sense of touch to robotics can significantly improve capabilities and functionality compared to todays visual-only systems and how neuromorphic processors can outperform traditional architectures in processing such sensory data.

This research from National University of Singapore provides a compelling glimpse to the future of robotics where information is both sensed and processed in an event-driven manner combining multiple modalities. The work adds to a growing body of results showing that neuromorphic computing can deliver significant gains in latency and power consumption once the entire system is re-engineered in an event-based paradigm spanning sensors, data formats, algorithms, and hardware architecture. Mike Davies, director of Intels Neuromorphic Computing Lab

Why It Matters: The human sense of touch is sensitive enough to feel the difference between surfaces that differ by just a single layer of molecules, yet most of todays robots operate solely on visual processing. Researchers at NUS hope to change this using their recently developed artificial skin, which according to their research can detect touch more than 1,000 times faster than the human sensory nervous system and identify the shape, texture and hardness of objects 10 times faster than the blink of an eye.

Enabling a human-like sense of touch in robotics could significantly improve current functionality and even lead to new use cases. For example, robotic arms fitted with artificial skin could easily adapt to changes in goods manufactured in a factory, using tactile sensing to identify and grip unfamiliar objects with the right amount of pressure to prevent slipping. The ability to feel and better perceive surroundings could also allow for closer and safer human-robotic interaction, such as in caregiving professions, or bring us closer to automating surgical tasks by giving surgical robots the sense of touch that they lack today.

While the creation of artificial skin is one step in bringing this vision to life, it also requires a chip that can draw accurate conclusions based on the skins sensory data in real time, while operating at a power level efficient enough to be deployed directly inside the robot. Making an ultra-fast artificial skin sensor solves about half the puzzle of making robots smarter, said assistant professor Benjamin Tee from the NUS Department of Materials Science and Engineering and NUS Institute for Health Innovation & Technology. They also need an artificial brain that can ultimately achieve perception and learning as another critical piece in the puzzle. Our unique demonstration of an AI skin system with neuromorphic chips such as the Intel Loihi provides a major step forward towards power-efficiency and scalability.

About the Research: To break new ground in robotic perception, the NUS team began exploring the potential of neuromorphic technology to process sensory data from the artificial skin using Intels Loihi neuromorphic research chip. In their initial experiment, the researchers used a robotic hand fitted with the artificial skin to read Braille, passing the tactile data to Loihi through the cloud to convert the micro bumps felt by the hand into a semantic meaning. Loihi achieved over 92 percent accuracy in classifying the Braille letters, while using 20 times less power than a standard Von Neumann processor.

Building on this work, the NUS team further improved robotic perception capabilities by combining both vision and touch data in a spiking neural network. To do so, they tasked a robot to classify various opaque containers holding differing amounts of liquid using sensory inputs from the artificial skin and an event-based camera. Researchers used the same tactile and vision sensors to test the ability of the perception system to identify rotational slip, which is important for stable grasping.

Once this sensory data was captured, the team sent it to both a GPU and Intels Loihi neuromorphic research chip to compare processing capabilities. The results, which were presented at Robotics: Science and Systems this week, show that combining event-based vision and touch using a spiking neural network enabled 10 percent greater accuracy in object classification compared to a vision-only system. Moreover, they demonstrated the promise for neuromorphic technology to power such robotic devices, with Loihi processing the sensory data 21 percent faster than a top-performing GPU, while using 45 times less power.

Were excited by these results. They show that a neuromorphic system is a promising piece of the puzzle for combining multiple sensors to improve robot perception. Its a step toward building power-efficient and trustworthy robots that can respond quickly and appropriately in unexpected situations, said assistant professor Harold Soh from the Department of Computer Science at the NUS School of Computing.

About the Intel Neuromorphic Research Community: The Intel Neuromorphic Research Community is an ecosystem of academic groups, government labs, research institutions, and companies around the world working with Intel to further neuromorphic computing and develop innovative AI applications. Researchers interested in participating in the INRC and developing for Loihi can visit the Intel Neuromorphic Research Community website. A list of current members can also be found at the site.

More Context: Neuromorphic Computing (Press Kit) | Intel Labs (Press Kit) | How Neuromorphic Computing Uses the Human Brain as a Model (Video) | Exceptional sense of touch for robots and prosthetics (National University of Singapore) | New breakthrough by NUS researchers gives robots intelligent sensing abilities to carry out complex tasks (National University of Singapore)

About Intel

Intel (Nasdaq: INTC) is an industry leader, creating world-changing technology that enables global progress and enriches lives. Inspired by Moores Law, we continuously work to advance the design and manufacturing of semiconductors to help address our customers greatest challenges. By embedding intelligence in the cloud, network, edge and every kind of computing device, we unleash the potential of data to transform business and society for the better. To learn more about Intels innovations, go to newsroom.intel.com and intel.com.

Intel Corporation. Intel, the Intel logo and other Intel marks are trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries. Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

Alexa Korkos

415-706-5783

[emailprotected]

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Singapore Researchers Look to Intel Neuromorphic Computing to Help Enable Robots That Feel - Global Banking And Finance Review

FP2: Verstappen heads Bottas and Perez at the Red Bull Ring as Ricciardo crashes – Formula 1 RSS UK

2019 Austrian Grand Prix winner Max Verstappen set the pace in Free Practice 2 for the 2020 Styrian Grand Prix at the Red Bull Ring, heading a session that saw a red flag early on after Daniel Ricciardo had a big impact with the barriers at Turn 9.

Having had two decent efforts deleted for track limit infringements, Red Bulls Verstappen eventually posted a lap of 1m 03.660s around seven-tenths shy of last weeks pole lap at the same track and 0.043s up on the Mercedes of Valtteri Bottas.

READ MORE: Formula 1 adds Mugello and Sochi to revised 2020 F1 race calendar

Behind Verstappen and Bottas, the Racing Points confirmed their pace at the sharp end of the field, FP1 leader Sergio Perez 0.217s behind Verstappen in third, three-tenths up on team mate Lance Stroll in fourth.

Carlos Sainz was the fastest McLaren in P5, ahead of the second Mercedes of Lewis Hamilton in P6, with the six-time champion looking less comfortable than his team mate around the 2.7-mile track, as he ended up nearly seventh-tenths adrift of Bottas. Alex Albon recovered from a spin at Turn 3 to go P7, and complained about a snappy Red Bull RB16 which then led to another spin into the gravel going though the Turn 7-8 chicane with 15 minutes of the session to go.

Lando Norris put the second McLaren P8, but will be compromised on Sunday after he was handed a three-place grid penalty for a yellow flag infraction during FP1 while the updates to Charles Leclercs Ferrari SF1000 couldnt get him within a second of Verstappens session-heading time, as he took P9.

Renaults Esteban Ocon rounded out the top 10 but his team mate Daniel Ricciardo missed the majority of the session, after losing the rear end of his R.S.20 on the exit of Turn 9 and barrelling into the wall on the outside of the track.

PADDOCK PASS: Previewing this weekend's Styrian Grand Prix at the Red Bull Ring

Ricciardo was able to limp out of the car, before being cleared by the doctors after a visit to the medical centre. His car was looking less happy, though, with visible damage to the front and rear wings and what looks to be a long evening ahead for the Renault mechanics.

FP2 Highlights: 2020 Styrian Grand Prix

With bad weather forecast for Saturday and Sunday morning, there is a chance that if no running is possible then, the FP2 times could set the grid for the race, something that was all-too obvious to Pierre Gasly, after he was sent out to provide a tow to his AlphaTauri team mate Daniil Kvyat. Im not giving a ****ing tow to Dany, Gasly yelled, before adding: If this is quali, we didnt maximise it.

Lower down the grid, Williams George Russell was P15 in his first session of the weekend having given up his FW43 to Jack Aitken this morning ahead of the second Ferrari of Sebastian Vettel, who had a faster lap deleted, while the two Haas cars continued to struggle for pace, Kevin Magnussen and Romain Grosjean ending up P18 and P19.

The next on track running will be FP3 on Saturday, followed by qualifying. Can Bottas make it two poles in a row? Or can Verstappen challenge for top spot on the grid? Follow all the action live on F1.com tomorrow to find out...

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FP2: Verstappen heads Bottas and Perez at the Red Bull Ring as Ricciardo crashes - Formula 1 RSS UK

Hair loss treatment: The popular drink that could help stimulate hair growth – Express

Hair loss isn't a necessary evil of ageing. There are things that can help restore your luscious mane. One drink has even been shown to stimulate hair growth.

A laboratory experiment found that one substance found in a popular drink helped to block the effects of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in male hair follicles.

Medical News Today states that the male sex hormone, DHT, plays a role in male pattern hair loss.

The androgen hormone is believed to be a major factor for hair loss at the temples and the crown of the head.

The study found that caffeine found in coffee helped block the effects of DHT in male hair follicles.

Caffeine also stimulated the hair follicles, resulting in longer and wider hair roots.

And it prolonged the anagen duration in the hair growth cycle, explained below.

To understand how hair loss happens, it's helpful to know the three stages of hair growth: anagen, catagen, and telogen.

READ MORE:High blood pressure: This type of berry could reduce your risk of cardiovascular disease

Anagen is the growth phase the longer it lasts, the longer the hair grows. The catagen stage typically lasts two weeks, and it's where the hair follicles renew themselves.

Telogen is the resting phase, where hair follicles remain dormant for up to four months.

Then the cycle continues. Bear in mind that each strand of hair will go through this cycle individually.

And when the anagen phase begins again, the existing hair is pushed out of the pore by the new growth and naturally sheds.

DON'T MISS

Male pattern baldness occurs when the hair follicles slowly become miniaturised, the anagen phase is reduced and the telogen phase increases.

Over time, the anagen phase becomes so short that the new hairs don't even peek through the surface of the skin.

Moreover, as the follicles become smaller, the shaft of the hair becomes thinner with each cycle of growth.

Coffee hair care

For those noticing their locks don't grow as long as they used to, or the hair is seemingly thinner, this is the coffee hair care treatment for you.

You'll need three things: two to four cups of brewed, completely cool coffee, a spray or applicator bottle and a plastic shower cap.

Pour the cooled, brewed coffee in the applicator bottle, then wash and condition your hair as normal.

While the hair is still wet, liberally spray the hair with the coffee, then massage the coffee into your hair and scalp for a few minutes.

Massaging the head and scalp encourages blood (with its oxygen and nutrients) to replenish the hair follicles.

Apply the shower cap, and leave the coffee to sit on your hair and scalp for about 20 minutes.

After 20 minutes, rinse the coffee from your hair using lukewarm water and pat your hair dry.

Bear in mind that coffee stains the colour of the hair, so it's a good fix for grey hairs.

However, it may not be the best option for light blond or red heads. It would be much better suited for dark blond, brown and black hair.

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Hair loss treatment: The popular drink that could help stimulate hair growth - Express

Trump heads to Georgia as ‘lights are flashing red’ in state he won easily in 2016 – Analysis – The Independent

Donald Trump heads to Georgia on Wednesday for the ninth time, but the first as the underdog in the 2020 presidential race.

The president won the state by 5 percentage points in 2016, but several polls taken since late June show him in a dead heat with former Vice President Joe Biden, the presumptive Democratic nominee.

The swing in the Peach State is part of a broader trend in some states Mr Trump won rather easily last time. Each shows a 5-point to 10-point swing away from the president. That means his campaign already is spending money in places it did not expect, and Mr Trump will need to visit those places plenty before Election Day -- likely taking him away from the six or seven expected swing states his campaign initially targeted.

Sharing the full story, not just the headlines

Where his 2016 campaign was a start-up, his re-election bid is turning into something of a reclamation project.

"The trip tells you that the triple whammy of virus, the slowed-down economy and the social unrest has really taken a toll. ... It's more of an official visit this time, but there's the president and his team would have to be completely unrealistic to not think Georgia is in play right now," said one Republican strategist.

The tables turned in Georgia on the president sharply since the coronavirus outbreak began.

An University of Georgia survey completed on March 2 put him up 8 percentage points over Mr Biden, just as the former VP was solidifying himself as the presumptive Democratic nominee. But two polls, conducted by Public Policy Polling and Fox News, from late June gave Mr Biden a 2-point and 4-point lead there, respectively.

"There's no question all the lights are flashing red, at this moment at least, for the Trump campaign," said Bill Galston, a former Clinton White House aide now with the Brookings Institution. "Biden is doing well in places that six months ago, people thought he might not have a chance."

The president is headed to Atlanta ostensibly to announce the easing of regulations that his administration contends will clear the way for infrastructure projects in the Peach State. In so doing, he will be touting his second-term agenda for overhauling the country's infrastructure -- something on which he ran four years ago, only to fail to reach anything close to a deal with just about anyone, Republican or Democrat, on Capitol Hill.

A list of polls show nearly two-thirds of all Americans want Washington to cut a massive check for new roads, bridges, tunnels, airports and other things. The issue also is popular among older voters, a voting bloc Mr Trump won four years ago but has steadily lost during his term.

'All politics, all the time'

"From Trump's perspective, the most important group is seniors," the GOP strategist said. "There is a reason why Joe Biden is doing well with seniors: they don't see him as being as toxic as Hillary Clinton. They're not afraid of him like with her."

Still, White House aides are dismissing the notion that the trip should be viewed like a campaign stop on the taxpayer dime. And experts say they have a point about Atlanta, where he will tour and speak at a UPS facility.

For one, the Georgia capital also is widely considered the capital of the South. It is a major player in the financial, energy, tourism and automotive sectors.

"I can think of three or four other reasons than re-election that might take any president to Georgia," Mr Galston said. "But with this president, it is all politics, all the time. Although the president is not indifferent to GOP candidates he likes, he cares more about his own prospects."

Also on the ballot in November are the states two US senators, a rarity. GOP Senator David Perdue has been a Trump ally since the president was a candidate and fellow-Republican Senator Kelly Loeffler has been a reliable vote since taking office this year. (Ms Loeffler is expected to travel to Atlanta on Air Force One and Mr Perdue is slated to be by the president's side after meeting him there.)

'Greatly exaggerated'

Though the mere visit suggests Mr Trump now anticipates a fight to keep the Peach State red, the Republican strategist and Mr Galston caution against ruling him out.

"His political demise has been greatly exaggerated," the strategist said. "Biden's in a good place, but Trump can still win this thing."

One way he helped salvage some Republican-held House seats in the 2018 midterm cycle was by holding raucous campaign rallies in those areas. But the coronavirus pandemic has forced the president and his campaign team to re-think those events after a subpar turnout recently in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

The Atlanta trip will start to form an answer to whether a daytime official visit about a complicated matter like nixing infrastructure project regulations can provide the same boost as one of his wild rallies.

"The electoral landscape is looking more perilous for the president with each passing week. We saw his rallies give GOP House candidates a boost in the 2018 midterms. Now he needs to do that for himself," said Patrick Murphy, polling director at Monmouth University. "I expect we will see him in a lot of states he won handily four years ago. But it's not clear how impactful non-rally trips can be."

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Trump heads to Georgia as 'lights are flashing red' in state he won easily in 2016 - Analysis - The Independent

Offshore fishing producing the goods Bundaberg Now – Bundaberg Now

Bundaberg offshore

Lately, offshore fishing from Bundaberg and 1770 has been awesome! Plenty of trophy-sized coral trout and red emperor has been caught. Using pilchards and live baits will get you into some tasty trout, and big flesh baits will get you some red emperor action. Remember to fish the tide change, as that one hour on the tide change can definitely change your day. There has also been plenty of pelagics offshore. Even a few small marlin have been caught on most of the popular fishing grounds off Bundaberg.Bundaberg inshore

The inshore reefs have been producing some cracking grunter and grassy sweetlip. Most of these fish are being caught early in the mornings and late afternoons. There has been also some nice sized squid around. The shallows off Elliott Heads seems to be the hottest spot for these.

The mouth of the Burnett River has been alive with plenty of schoolie mackerel and tuna over the past week. Trolling hardbody lures and fast-retrieving metal slugs around the bait will get you into some action. Stick with around 60lb leader while chasing the schoolies. Stay away from the wire and your catch rate will increase crazily. There has also been some cracking bream being caught and most of them are being caught on small soft plastics and small vibes. Also, dont forget to drop the crab pots in the new moon tides will get those crabs moving.

Both the Baffle and the Kolan systems have been producing some ripper flathead and whiting. The flathead have been loving slow-rolled paddle-tail soft plastic over super-shallow sandbars. Pumping yabbies at low tide and fishing the incoming afternoon tide will get you into a nice feed of whiting. Again, dont forget to throw the crab pots in. The three metre tides will get them moving.

Lake Monduran is still fishing well considering how cool this weather is. Quite a few barra have been caught, measuring up into the 90cm range and they are tanks! The shallow windblown points have been where all the barra action has been. The new Samaki Redic lures have been getting the bite for most anglers.

The Queensland seasonal closure for snapper and pearl perch came into effect from 12.01 am on the 15th July and will run until 11.59 pm on 15th of August. During this time the snapper and pearl perch will be no-take species to protect the fish during spawning and to help rebuild stocks. More information can be found on the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries website.

Till next timeKeep it realMitch Beyer

Tackle World Bundaberg

Previous fishing reports: Solid fishing around the region with more to come

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Offshore fishing producing the goods Bundaberg Now - Bundaberg Now

State library announces the 2020 Kansas Notable Books – GREAT BEND TRIBUNE – Great Bend Tribune

TOPEKA State Librarian Eric Norris announced the 15th annual selection of Kansas Notable Books. The 15 books feature quality titles with wide public appeal, written either by a Kansan, set in Kansas, or about a Kansas related topic.

I am proud to present the 2020 Kansas Notable Book list. This years list covers a wide swath of our cultural and natural history, said Eric Norris, State Librarian. The rich array of works on this years list examine petroglyphs across the prairie and go on fantastical high seas adventures with pirates; explore the careers of academics, athletes, and aviators; and consider the importance of family from the viewpoint of a young Exoduster in the 1880s and as a world traveler in a present day small western Kansas town. This years list will both educate and entertain. I encourage every Kansan to contact their local public library and celebrate the artists and artistry of Kansas.

A committee of librarians, academics, and historians nominated titles from a list of eligible books, and state librarian Eric Norris selected the final list. In 2006, the first Kansas Notable Books list was announced. Since then more than 200 books have been recognized for their contribution to Kansas literary heritage.

Kansas Notable Books is a project of the Kansas Center for the Book. The Kansas Center for the Book is a program at the State Library of Kansas and the state affiliate of the Library of Congress Center for the Book. The Kansas Center for the Book exists to highlight the states literary heritage and foster an interest in books, reading, and libraries.

For more information about Kansas Notable Books, visit https://kslib.info/2020KNB, call 785-296-3296, or email infodesk@ks.gov.

2020 Kansas Notable Books

Birds, Bones, and Beetles: The Improbable Career and Remarkable Legacy of University of Kansas Naturalist Charles D. Bunkerby Charles H. Warner (Lawrence) University Press of Kansas

A Constellation of Rosesby Miranda Asebedo (Manhattan) HarperTeen

Crumbled! (The Misadventures of Nobbin Swill)by Lisa Harkrader (Tonganoxie) Yellow Jacket

Follow Me Down to Nicodemus Townby A. LaFaye (Glen Carbon IL), illustrations by Nicole Tadgell (Oxford MA) Albert Whitman & Company

Headwinds: A Memoirby Edna Bell-Pearson (Overland Park) Meadowlark

The Healers Daughter: A Novelby Charlotte Hinger (Hoxie) Five Star Publishing

How to Be a Family: The Year I Dragged My Kids Around the World to Find a New Way to Be Togetherby Dan Kois (Arlington VA) Little, Brown and Company

Journey to a Promised Land: A Story of the Exodusters(I Am America) by Allison Lassieur (Schenectady NY) Jolly Fish Press

Kansas City Chiefs Legends: The Greatest Coaches, Players and Front Office Execs in Chiefs Historyby Jeff Deters (Lawrence) Deters Publications

A Perfect Silhouetteby Judith Miller (Overland Park) Bethany House Publishers

Petroglyphs of the Kansas Smoky Hillsby Rex C. Buchanan (Lawrence), Burke W. Griggs (Lawrence), Joshua L. Svaty (Ellsworth) University Press of Kansas

The Reckless Oath We Made: A Novelby Bryn Greenwood (Lawrence) G.P. Putnams Sons

Steel Tide: A Seafire Novelby Natalie C. Parker (Lawrence) Razorbill

The Topeka School: A Novelby Ben Lerner (Brooklyn NY) Farrar, Straus and Giroux

What Color Is Night?by Grant Snider (Wichita) Chronicle Books

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State library announces the 2020 Kansas Notable Books - GREAT BEND TRIBUNE - Great Bend Tribune

This cute lil’ underwater drone just spent 4 years ~ vibing ~ in the Atlantic – The Next Web

Credit: Teledyne Marine - Edited

When it comes to autonomous vehicles, theres a lot of focus on American electric vehicle manufacturer Tesla at the moment. But I want you to cast your net a little wider, and divert your attention to the high seas for just a moment.

Out in the Atlantic Oceans choppy waters, anautonomous underwater drone has just completed a circumnavigationcompletely unaided by humans. The Slocum G2 Glider, named Silbo, took over four years, 1,273 days to be exact, to complete its journey.

[Read: Theres yet another proposal for an EV charger emoji]

It undertook the journey in four legs. In 2016, after having receiving modifications to its energy bay and thruster, Slibo set sail from Cape Cod, Massachusetts with Ireland in its sights. It covered the 6,557 km journey in 330 days.

From here Silbo then went to the Canary Islands covering 3,695 km in 178 days, which was a bit of a homecoming for the AUV. The Canaries were Silbos original destination during its maiden voyage back in 2011, after it set off for the first time from its home in Iceland, where it wasmanufactured by Teledyne Marine, an autonomous underwater vehicle maker.

From the Canary Islands, Silbo flew 6,256 km across the Atlantic Ocean again heading to St. Thomas on the US Virgin Islands. The unit was recovered by local university students and Teledyne technicians that replaced its batteries and set it out for its final leg in under 24 hours.

After St. Thomas, Silbo headed on a 6,236 km trip back to Marthas Vineyard, an island off the coast of Massachusetts, which took 348 days. In total, the underwater autonomous glider covered 22,744 km.

Throughout its journey, various scientists from around the globe interacted with Silbo and used the data it was gathering for a variety of applications.

Over the course of its four-year voyage, Silbo mostly collected weather data about hurricanes, storms, and ocean conditions, taking more than 5,000 data readings that helped with metalogical forecasting. Its also helped researchers better understand the demands of long distance unmanned underwater explorations.

Despite the long period of time spent at sea, Silbo only required the occasional battery change and cleaning, and suffered one scratch to its hull that needed repair.

Ill be honest, I dont know much about autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV), but Silbo has certainly sparked my curiosity. One thing is for sure, the AUV community seems pretty stoked about it.

An Epic mission! A technological achievement, a global team building achievement, with data impact on hurricanes and others. A 4-year mission for the record books. Congrats to all involved! said Scott Glenn, Board of Governors Professor Rutgers University.

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This cute lil' underwater drone just spent 4 years ~ vibing ~ in the Atlantic - The Next Web

Exclusive: U.S. turns screws on maritime industry to cut off Venezuela’s oil – Reuters

LONDON/WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Several companies that certify vessels are seaworthy and ship insurers have withdrawn services to tankers involved in the Venezuelan oil trade as the United States targets the maritime industry to tighten sanctions on the Latin American country.

FILE PHOTO: An oil tanker is seen in the sea outside the Puerto La Cruz oil refinery in Puerto La Cruz, Venezuela July 19, 2018. Picture taken July 19, 2018. REUTERS/Alexandra Ulmer/File Photo

U.S. sanctions have driven Venezuelas oil exports to their lowest levels in nearly 80 years, starving President Nicolas Maduros socialist government of its main source of revenue and leaving authorities short of cash for essential imports such as food and medicine.

The sanctions are part of U.S. efforts to weaken Maduros grip on power after Washington and other Western democracies accused him of rigging a 2018 re-election vote. Despite the countrys economic collapse, Maduro has held on and frustrated the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump.

Maduros government says the United States is trying to seize Venezuelas oil and calls the U.S. measures illegal persecution that heap suffering on the Venezuelan people.

Washington has honed in on the maritime industry in recent months in efforts to better enforce sanctions on the oil trade and isolate Caracas, Washingtons special envoy on Venezuela Elliott Abrams told Reuters.

What you will see is most shipowners and insurance and captains are simply going to turn away from Venezuela, Abrams told Reuters in an interview.

Its just not worth the hassle or the risk for them.

The United States is pressuring shipping companies, insurers, certifiers and flag states that register vessels, he said.

Ship classification societies, which certify safety and environmental standards for vessels, are feeling the heat for the first time.

The United States is pressuring classifiers to establish whether vessels have violated sanctions regulations and to withdraw certification if so as a way to tighten sanctions further, a U.S. official told Reuters, speaking on condition of anonymity.

Without certification, a vessel and its cargo become uninsured. Ship owners would also be in breach of commercial contracts which require certificates to be maintained. In addition, port authorities can refuse entry or detain a ship.

London-headquartered Lloyds Register (LR), one of the worlds leading ship classifiers, said it had withdrawn services from eight tankers that were involved in trade with Venezuela.

In accordance with our programme for complying with sanctions laws, where we become aware of vessels operating in breach of relevant sanctions laws, LR classification has been withdrawn, a Lloyds Register spokeswoman said.

Abrams said the pressure on the maritime industry was working.

We have had a number of shippers that come to us and say, We just had our insurance company withdraw the insurance, and the ship is on the high seas and weve got to get to port. Could you give us a license for one week?, Abrams said.

In June, the United States designated six shipping companies - two of them based in Greece - and six tankers they owned for participating in proscribed Venezuelan trade.

Another leading ship classifier, Hamburg-headquartered DNV GL Maritime, said it had suspended services for three of those vessels in June.

The company resumed services when the United States removed those vessels from the list of sanctioned entities after the shipping companies that own and operate the vessels agreed to cease trade with Venezuela.

The United States has threatened sanctions on any company involved in the oil trade with Venezuela, and that has had a chilling effect even on trade permitted under sanctions.

Some oil companies are refusing to charter vessels that have called at Venezuelan ports in the past year, even if the voyage was exempt from sanctions.

The shipping sector has been at the receiving end of U.S. action on Venezuela and it has caused much uncertainty as no one knows who will be next, one shipping industry source said.

Insurers are also in a bind. They have been conservative in their interpretation of U.S. sanctions to avoid any potential violations, said Mike Salthouse, chairman of the sanctions sub-committee with the International Group association. The group represents companies that insure about 90% of the worlds commercial shipping.

If there is ambiguity as to what is lawful and what is unlawful it makes it almost impossible for an insurer to say whether someone has cover or not, he said.

Even after ships and companies are removed from the sanctions list, they may face difficulties, Salthouse said.

The stigma associated with a designation may last some time, he said.

Oil majors, for example, may review relationships with companies that own or manage vessels that the United States had designated and then removed to avoid any possible problems with other vessels, he said.

Venezuela is on the list of high risk areas set by officials from Londons insurance market.

If a vessel sails to Venezuela they have to notify the underwriter and it may be that the underwriter will not be able to cover them, said Neil Roberts, head of marine underwriting at Lloyds Market Association, which represents the interests of all underwriting businesses in Londons Lloyds market.

The industry faces the direct and real threat of having its trade stopped by a watchful U.S. administration because of an inadvertent infringement, he said.

This risk alone is enough to fuel the multiplication of compliance checks.

Some of the biggest global flag registries including Panama and Liberia are also looking more closely at ships that were involved in Venezuela trading as they come under U.S. pressure to withdraw registration for ships violating sanctions.

Maritime lawyers in Panama said its registry is fining vessels that do not comply with the U.S. maritime guidance issued in May. The registry is mostly de-flagging vessels targeted by multilateral sanctions rather than unilateral U.S. sanctions, the lawyers said.

Officials at Liberias registry did not respond to requests for comment.

U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, a former investor in shipping, helped craft the strategy targeting the maritime sector, sources said.

A Commerce Department spokesperson acknowledged Ross had worked with other government agencies to determine how to best hold accountable those who are evading U.S. sanctions on Venezuela.

Abrams vowed to keep up the pressure.

There are people who dont cooperate ... Well go after the ship, the ship owner, the ship captain.

Additional reporting by Marianna Parraga in Mexico City and Elida Moreno in Panama City; Editing by Simon Webb and Daniel Wallis

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Exclusive: U.S. turns screws on maritime industry to cut off Venezuela's oil - Reuters

Submarine Cables in the Law of Naval Warfare – Lawfare

No technology is as profoundly important to the global economy as the internet, which is dependent on the security of a vast network of some 750,000 miles of seabed cables that criss-cross the oceans depths. The interdependence of global submarine communication systems means that a break in one cable can have cascading effects on internet access to distant states. While the rules to protect this critical infrastructure in peacetime should be refurbished, the need to further develop the rules to secure this global infrastructure during periods of armed conflict is perhaps even more compelling. Although several peacetime treaties protect submarine cables from disruption and criminal acts, albeit weakly, the rules that apply during naval war are even more antiquated. Because the law of naval warfare is principally based on custom and state practice rather than treaties, there is considerable uncertainty over how submarine cables would fare in conflict at sea.

The internet facilitates $10 trillion in international financial transactions daily; submarine cables are the backbone of this distributed, global infrastructure. The critical importance of cables underscores the debate within Western states over the prudence of working with the Chinese communications conglomerate Huawei Marine. Russia and China both view submarine cables as strategic assets and could either tap them or sever them in any future conflict. Russias surface ship Yantar, for example, is monitored by Western naval forces since it is outfitted with cable-cutting gear and deep-sea submersibles.

The principal treaty governing submarine cables, adopted in 1884, sets forth an enlightened and balanced approach that is still followed today. The treaty is supplemented by the 1958 Geneva Convention on the Continental Shelf and the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). While Article 2 of the 1884 treaty criminalizes the breaking or injury of submarine cables done intentionally or through culpable negligence that results in disruption of telecommunication services, Article 4 requires cable owners and operators to indemnify each other for damaged cables and, under Article 7, pay for lost anchors and fishing nets sacrificed in order to avoid cutting a cable.

The 1958 convention recognizes that coastal states have sovereign rights over the resources of the seabed. These rights inhere to the coastal state, regardless of its ability to occupy the seabed, access the resources or exercise control over the area. This recognition of coastal state rights codified the U.S. claim in the 1945 Truman Proclamation, which had crystallized into customary international law. Article 4 of that treaty ensures that coastal states may not impede the laying or maintenance of submarine cables or pipelines on their continental shelves. Laying submarine cables is a high seas freedom, and Article 2(4) of the treaty recognizes that all states have a right to do so, while exercising reasonable regard for other statessuch as the coastal state. The act of laying submarine cables is also a high seas right under the peacetime rules reflected in Article 112 of UNCLOS. States are required to adopt necessary laws and regulations to address willful or culpably negligent damage to cables in accordance with Article 113. Articles 114 and 115 of UNCLOS reflect the long-standing regime of liability and indemnity and are derived from the 1884 treaty. Even in peacetime, as set forth by the rules reflected in UNCLOS, the submarine cable system is fragile. The International Cable Protection Committeean industry group that represents 97 percent of submarine cableshas reported coastal state delays and exorbitant costs, such as those imposed by India and Indonesia, that hinder undersea cable repairs on their continental shelves. China has a lax record of enforcement against its fishing vessels that cut submarine cables.

While Article 10 of the 1884 treaty specifies that warships and other government vessels have a right to verify the nationality of a merchant vessel if it is suspected of having broken a submarine cable, this provision is a departure from the concept of exclusive flag state jurisdiction over ships, as embodied in Article 92 of UNCLOS. Still, it is also possible to suggest that Article 10 persists even now by virtue of Article 30 of the 1958 convention, which states that prior agreements already in force shall continue. Thus, the rule that states may approach and visit merchant vessels to investigate cut or damaged cables may still apply to states party to the 1884 convention and the 1958 convention, or perhaps more broadly under customary international law.

While these peacetime instruments are rather dated and would benefit from new agreements to increase penalties for tampering and other criminal acts that disrupt their operation, the rules that apply during armed conflict are perhaps even more uncertain. The 1907 Hague Regulations forbid seizure or destruction of submarine cables connecting an occupied territory to a neutral territory, except in the case of absolute necessity. Furthermore, cut cables must be restored and compensation paid once the conflict is over. Not only does this exception practically negate the rule, but the regulations themselves apply only to war on landoccupied land at thatand are silent on destruction of cables in the open sea. State practice is clear, however, that cables connecting two points in enemy territory (or two enemy states) may be cut. (See p. 95 of volume 50 of International Law Studies, of the Stockton Center for International Law at the U.S. Naval War College.)

Article 15 of the 1884 treaty states that the rules on submarine cables do not affect the liberty of action of belligerent states during armed conflict. This is amplified in Rule 37 in the influential San Remo Manual on the Law Applicable to Conflict at Sea, which states that parties to a conflict shall take care to avoid damaging submarine cables and pipelines laid on the seabed that serve neutral states. Article 54 of the 1913 Oxford Manual of the Laws of Naval War prohibits cutting cables in neutral waters connecting neutral states with an enemy state. Such cables may be cut on the high seas only if the belligerent state doing so is conducting an effective blockade of the enemy state. Yet, even the Oxford Manual cautions that seizure or destruction of a submarine cable may not be done unless there is an absolute necessity. This rule applies without discrimination as to nationality of the owner of the cable, whether a natural person or corporate entity. Recently, the 2020 Oslo Manual on Select Topics on the Law of Armed Conflict recognized in Rule 67 that states that have laid submarine cables or pipelines, or whose nationals have done so, are entitled to take protective measures to prevent or terminate harmful interference of them.

It is unclear, however, the extent to which the rules set forth in the Oxford, San Remo and Oslo manuals, weak as they are, reflect the understanding of states. In short, the content of the law is murky. Further, the willingness of states to acknowledge even the rather circumspect restraints from customary law on their conduct during armed conflict at sea is doubtful. And while legal practitioners and scholars might devise some clarity, such as through the ongoing revision process of the San Remo Manual, the challenge of more crisply defining rights and duties of states concerning submarine cables is daunting. In the meantime, states may expect that adversaries plans to disrupt international submarine cables during naval warfare are limited only by their national laws and their imagination.

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Submarine Cables in the Law of Naval Warfare - Lawfare

The Wyvill family who were "an enemy of slavery" and the admiral who took the fight to end it to the high seas – The Northern Echo

OUR recent series on slavery shows how, even though the North-East is not associated with the trade, its tentacles and its riches reached into our communities.

But the trade also had its opponents, like the Wyvill family of Constable Burton, near Bedale, in North Yorkshire.

The Reverend Christopher Wyvill was nominally in charge of the parish of Black Notley in Essex but he very shrewdly married his cousin, Elizabeth, who was more than 20 years older than him but was the heir to the family hall.

When her father, Sir Marmaduke, died in 1774, he inherited Constable Burton Hall and an income comfortable enough for him to be able to give up his parish.

However, he was desperately keen to see improvements in Britain and in 1779 formed the Yorkshire Association, a group of hundreds of independent members of the gentry which lobbied for economic and Parliamentary reform. Among the many reforming causes to which he gave his support was William Wilberforces crusade to end slavery.

On his death in 1822, his eldest son, also Marmaduke, inherited Constable Burton.

He was the MP for York from 1820 to 1830 and he, too, sided with Wilberforce, declaring himself an enemy of slavery. In 1829, he presented a petition to Parliament signed by hundreds of people in York demanding freedom for slaves.

Admiral Christopher Wyvill, who crusaded against slavery on the east coast of Africa. Picture courtesy of Charles Wyvill

The reverends second son was Admiral Christopher Wyvill who in the 1840s commanded HMS Cleopatra. He took the battle against slavery to the high seas.

He was stationed off the Cape of Good Hope, patrolling the east coast of Africa, where Portuguese traders still harvested slaves in Mozambique and sold them to the plantations of the Americas.

The admiral would chase after the slavers. Some he would capture and liberate hundreds of captives; others, though, would flee from him and in their desperation to escape would run aground. The crew would get away but the human cargo beneath the battened hatches might not be so lucky.

HMS Vestal, the sister ship of HMS Cleopatra which was commanded in the 1840s by Admiral Christopher Wyvill on an anti-slavery crusade

Then the admiral took the fight onland.

The Portuguese, like the Lascelles family of Northallerton MPs whose story we told last week, would pen the Africans in a makeshift prison until there was a ship to sail them off to slavery.

The admiral would destroy these slave factories the permanently moored prison ships pioneered by Henry Lascelles MP or he would land and burn the barracoons the stockades where the captives were incarcerated.

At the end of a long naval career, the admiral retired to The Grange, which is opposite Bedale sports ground, where he died in 1863 aged 71.

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The Wyvill family who were "an enemy of slavery" and the admiral who took the fight to end it to the high seas - The Northern Echo

Crew kidnappings on the rise off West Africa – defenceWeb

The International Maritime Bureau (IMB) has warned that violent attacks against ships and their crews have increased this year, with the Gulf of Guinea becoming increasingly dangerous for commercial shipping as it accounts for 90% of maritime kidnappings worldwide.

The Bureau on 15 July said that so far this year, 77 seafarers have been taken hostage or kidnapped for ransom since January, according to its latest piracy report.

Violence against crews is a growing risk in a workforce already under immense pressure, said IMB Director Michael Howlett. In the Gulf of Guinea, attackers armed with knives and guns now target crews on every type of vessel. Everyones vulnerable.

So far this year, 49 crew have been kidnapped for ransom in the Gulf of Guinea and held captive on land for up to six weeks. Rates are accelerating, with 32 crew kidnapped in the past three months alone. And incidents are happening further out to sea: two-thirds of the vessels were attacked on the high seas from around 20 to 130 nautical miles off the Gulf of Guinea coastline, the IMB said.

We need to change the risk-to-reward ratio for pirates operating within the Gulf of Guinea. Without an appropriate and proportionate deterrent, pirates and robbers will get more ruthless and more ambitious, increasing the risk to seafarers, said Howlett.

In one recent case commended by the IMB, the Nigerian Navy responded promptly to a distress call from a fishing vessel boarded and hijacked by armed assailants in Ivory Coast waters. As a result the crew were saved and the ship was prevented from being used as a possible mother vessel to carry out further attacks.

In another incident, a product tanker was attacked while underway around 127 nautical miles off Bayelsa, Nigeria. Eight armed pirates kidnapped ten crew as well as stealing cash, personal valuables, and ships property. The IMBs Piracy Reporting Centre contacted regional and international authorities, and a Nigerian Navy Security Vessel was dispatched. A nearby sister vessel helped the four remaining crewmembers to sail the tanker to a safe port. The kidnapped crew were released three weeks later.

Overall, the IMB said global ship hijackings are at their lowest since 1993. In total, IMBs Piracy Reporting Centre recorded 98 incidents of piracy and armed robbery in the first half of 2020, up from 78 in the second quarter of 2019.

Somalia was for many years the epicentre of maritime piracy, but this year no incidents were reported off Somalia. Vessels are urged to continue implementing Best Management Principles (BMP5) recommended practices while transiting these waters. The Somali pirates still maintain the capability for carrying out attacks, the IMB cautioned.

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Crew kidnappings on the rise off West Africa - defenceWeb

Is it the End of the Road for India in the Enrica Lexie Incident? – The Wire

The award of the ad-hoc arbitral tribunal constituted under Annex VII of the United Nations Convention on the Law of Sea (UNCLOS), only the operative portions of which were publicly released last week, appears to have brought to an end, an eight year long tussle between New Delhi and Rome on the exercise of criminal jurisdiction over two Italian marines accused of manslaughter.

As many would remember, on February 15, 2012, two Italian marines Sgt. Massimiliano Latorre and Sgt. Salvatore Girone, deployed on board an oil tanker MV Enrica Lexieflying the Italian flag en route from Sri Lanka to Egypt, at roughly 20.5 nautical miles off the Indian coast, opened fire, killing two Indian fisherman on board an Indian vessel St. Antonyafter claiming to have mistaken them for pirates.

Soon after the incident, the Indian Coast Guard intercepted the Italian ship and directed it to shore.

The marines were then arrested and charged with murder by the Indian authorities. The Italian government, which claimed to have started its own criminal investigations, strongly contested Indias exercise of criminal jurisdiction over the marines and in any case argued that the marines, having been officially deployed with an anti-piracy mandate, enjoyed sovereign immunity.

Also read: Enrica Lexie: Did India Lose Case Against Italy Because of Lapses By its Own Supreme Court?

The incident and the detention of the marines greatly soured the relationship between Italy and India, with the former deciding to initiate arbitration proceedings under Annex VII of the UNCLOS.

Lotus 2.0?

The incident itself bore strong resemblance with another infamous high seas incident decades earlier that was the subject of a decision rendered by the permanent court of international justice (PCIJ). In the SS Lotus case, following a collision between a French steamer and a Turkish vessel on high seas, resulting in the death of eight Turkish nationals, France objected to Turkeys attempt to criminally prosecute the captain of the French steamer for his role in the collision.

The SS Lotus. Photo: http://www.alchetron.com

The PCIJ, equating the Turkish vessel to Turkish territory, held that under customary international law Turkey was entitled to assert jurisdiction over the persons responsible for the collisions since its effects have taken place on Turkish territory.

The decision thus laid down the foundation for the principle of objective territoriality. Many saw the decision as relevant to the Enrica Lexie incident, with Italy taking the place of France and India that of Turkey. However, there were some notable differences.

First, the Enrica Lexie incident did not take place on the high seas; rather it took place in an area beyond Indias territorial sea called the contiguous zone, where India exercises limited sovereign rights.

Second, the basis of the decision in SS Lotus was overruled through treaty law, specifically Article 97 of the UNCLOS which provided that in the event of a collision or any other incident of navigation on the high seas, involving penal responsibility of any person in the service of the ship, only the flag state or state of which the person is a national would be entitled to assert penal jurisdiction.

Third, the captain of the French vessel SS Lotus was not an agent of the French state. In contrast, the two marines were members of the Italian armed forces specifically deployed as per Italian law framed pursuant to anti-piracy resolutions passed by the United Nations Security Council.

Each of these differences appears to have ultimately proved critical to the outcome of the case. The Tribunal dismissed the reliance placed by Italy on Article 97 of the UNCLOS to argue that only Italy as the flag state was entitled to assert jurisdiction over the marines, presumably since the incident did not take place on the high seas and/or did not involve collision or other incident of navigation but rather shooting across vessels.

The Tribunal also found that by firing upon St. Antony, Italy effectively, interfered with an Indian vessels freedom of navigation under Articles 87 and 90 of the UNCLOS, and was entitled to pay compensation to India in connection with the loss of life, physical harm and material damage to the Indian vessel St. Antony and its crew.

Also read: Enrica Lexie: In Setback for India, Tribunal Says Countrys Courts Cant Try Italian Marines

Finally, although under the tribunals award India could exercise concurrent jurisdiction over the marines, as per the tribunal it was precluded from doing so on account of the immunity enjoyed by the marines as sovereigns state officials exercising sovereign functions, presumably under the rules of customary international law.

On immunity

It is this last part of the award finding that the marines are entitled to sovereign immunity that has proved particularly controversial. Under customary international law, as also reflected in the commentary to the Draft Articles on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their property, states (including its organs) and its property, subject to limited exceptions, enjoy immunity from the jurisdiction of the courts of another state.

One significant exception recognised in international law to such jurisdictional immunity, is with regard to the commercial activities of the state and over their commercial assets It is equally well accepted that the armed forces of a state, as an organ of the state, enjoy such jurisdictional immunity, for acts committed in their official functions. This underlying idea of sovereign immunity is also reflected in Articles 95 and 96 of the UNCLOS, which provide that warshipsand ships owned or operated by the state on governmental non-commercial service, enjoy complete immunity from the jurisdiction of any state other then the flag state.

Also read:India, Italy Spar Over Marines Issue Again as Ad-hoc Tribunal Reviews Enrica Lexie Case

However in the Enrica Lexie incident although the marines were indisputably members of Italian armed forces, they had been deputed on board a private Italian oil tanker, with an anti-piracy mandate. Thus according to India, Italy by deploying its armed forces on a private charter was acting in its commercial capacity, and the positions of the marines were equivalent to that of private armed security on board a vessel. However it is important to remember that, and as stressed by the Italians, the marines had been deployed under an Italian law framed pursuant to certain UN Security Council resolutions and had to adhere to rules of command, engagement, etc.

The majority of the tribunal appears to have found favour with the Italian position, whereas the dissenting members appear to have accepted that the Italian state (or its organs) was carrying on commercial activity.

Accordingly the majority of the tribunal, after taking note of the commitment made by Italy during the arbitral proceedings to resume criminal investigation against the marines for the incident, directed India to take steps to cease its exercise of criminal jurisdiction over the marines.

The road ahead

Naturally, as a result of losing jurisdiction over the marines, the award has not been met with much enthusiasm in India, especially in the state of Kerala where the deceased fishermen hailed from.

Enrica Lexie. Photo: Wikipedia/CC BY 3.0

However contrary to the expectations expressed in some quarters, the award of the tribunal at Hague is final and not subject to appeal in terms of Article 11 of Annexure VII to the UNCLOS read with the agreed rules of procedure. As an international law abiding nation, the Indian government has correctly decided to abide by the ruling of the tribunal and its application to the Supreme Court should be viewed in this context.

Having said that, the Indian governments role in this matter is far from over. Although the legal phase of the matter is over, the Indian government should continue to exercise diplomatic pressure on Italy, to ensure that the marines are subjected to a fair trial in Italy for their roles in the incident.

The government must also ensure that the compensation to be agreed with Italy, in terms of the directions of the tribunal, accurately reflects the material and moral loss caused to St. Antony and its crew. In the event no agreement on compensation is reached diplomatically between New Delhi and Rome, expect another round before the arbitral tribunal.

Jay Manoj Sanklecha is a lawyer specialising in international law. Views are personal.

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Is it the End of the Road for India in the Enrica Lexie Incident? - The Wire

Is it time to add ‘the great’ to St. John Paul II? – Greenville Daily Reflector

As he began his 1979 pilgrimage through Poland, Pope John Paul II preached a soaring sermon that was fiercely Catholic, yet full of affection for his homeland.

For Communist leaders, the fact that the former Archbishop of Krakow linked faith to national pride was pure heresy. The pope joyfully claimed divine authority to challenge atheism and the governments efforts to reshape Polish culture.

Man cannot be fully understood without Christ, John Paul II told 290,000 people at a Mass in Warsaws Victory Square. He cannot understand who he is, nor what his true dignity is, nor what his vocation is, nor what his final end is. ... Christ cannot be kept out of the history of man in any part of the globe, at any longitude or latitude of geography.

That was bad enough. Then he added: It is therefore impossible without Christ to understand the history of the Polish nation. ... If we reject this key to understanding our nation, we lay ourselves open to a substantial misunderstanding. We no longer understand ourselves.

This was the stuff of sainthood, and John Paul II received that title soon after his 26-year pontificate ended. But the global impact of that 1979 sermon is a perfect example of why many Catholics believe its time to attach another title to his name the great.

The informal title the great is not one that is formally granted by the church, explained historian Matthew Bunson, author of The Pope Encyclopedia: An A to Z of the Holy See.

Every saint who is also a pope is not hailed as the great, but the popes who have been called the great are all saints. ... When you hear that title, you are dealing with both the love of the faithful for this saint and the judgment of history.

When he was chosen to succeed John Paul II, Pope Benedict XVIs first words to the crowd in St. Peters Square were, After the great pope ...

Discussions of attaching the great to this saints title were jumpstarted by a recent letter from Benedict XVI that marked the centenary of the birth, in the Polish town of Wadowice, of the man who would become John Paul II.

The word saint indicates Gods sphere, and the word great, the human dimension, wrote Benedict. The term great is harder to define, he added, and in the course of the almost 2,000-year-long history of the papacy, the title the great has been maintained only for two popes: Leo I (440-461) and Gregory I (590-604). In the case of both, the word great has a political connotation, but precisely because something of the mystery of God himself becomes visible through their political success.

Just look at the dramatic life of John Paul II, Bunson said. You start with his underground work against the Nazis, then all the ways that he stood up to Communism during the Cold War. Finally, there are his encyclicals opposing the existential threat of postmodernism what he called the culture of death to the value of the human person.

Let us leave open the question of whether the epithet the great will prevail or not, noted Benedict XVI.. It is true that Gods power and goodness have become visible to all of us in John Paul II. In a time when the Church is again suffering from the oppression of evil, he is for us a sign of hope and confidence.

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Is it time to add 'the great' to St. John Paul II? - Greenville Daily Reflector

Reasonable Liberal Up for Adoption – Lynchburg News and Advance

Another, #TrumpIsNotWell, taunts Trump as shaky, weak and babbling. Why isnt the press covering Trumps secretive midnight run to Walter Read Medical Center? the ad asks, addressing the Trump base with a clever (though inaccurate) hit on the media.

Mourning in America portrays a heartland of empty factories, dilapidated homes and broken people. Under the leadership of Donald Trump, our country is weaker and sicker and poorer, the voiceover says in sorrow. Americans are asking, If we have another four years like this, will there even be an America?

The Lincoln Project managers were sure to have the ad aired on Tucker Carlsons Fox News program.

In Betrayed, an angry ex-Navy Seal rails against Trumps nonresponse to reports of Russians paying the Taliban to kill American soldiers. Any commander in chief with a spine would be stomping the living s out of some Russians right now, Dr. Dan Barkuff says. He calls Trump a coward and draft dodger, and Barkuff adds in passing, Im a pro-life, gun-owning combat veteran.

The brains behind these videos, Wilson and Lincoln Project colleagues George Conway, Steve Schmidt, John Weaver and others, are on my side. They remind people they used to campaign against there are patriotic Republicans who still put their country above party.

I dream these never-Trump Republicans become not a third party but one of the two parties a replacement for the shabby Trump cult now called the Republican Party. They might even change their name to the Lincoln Party.

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Reasonable Liberal Up for Adoption - Lynchburg News and Advance

Liberals seek to recall House of Commons for new COVID-19 legislation – Kamloops This Week

OTTAWA The Liberal government is seeking to recall the House of Commons to pass another round of measures to deal with COVID-19.

Opposition parties were notified Thursday of the new legislation and the potential for the Commons to deal with it early next week.

Among the items hanging on the government's agenda is a promise to provide one-time payments to some Canadians with disabilities to help cover additional costs incurred during the pandemic.

The Liberals tried to pass a bill last month that would set up the payment but the opposition refused to support the legislation as it contained other measures they found objectionable.

A spokesman for Liberal House Leader Pablo Rodriguez would not divulge the contents of the latest bill; it has not been officially tabled in the House of Commons.

But Simon Ross says legislation has been drafted and shared with the opposition so that Canadians can get more help.

"We will continue to collaborate with the opposition, because that's what Canadians expect from all of us," he said.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has also promised to provide details this week of how the government intends to extend the federal wage subsidy program to the end of the year.

When it was first announced, the program was to expire the first week of June, and was then extended into early fall.

The program pays up to 75 per cent of salaries for certain companies whose revenues have declined a specific amount.

There have been calls for it to be restructured to take into account the slow recovery of the economy.

The government's fiscal and economic "snapshot'' last week boosted the expected cost of the program from $45 billion to $82.3 billion, taken as a sign of impending changes to the thresholds.

The House of Commons is adjourned until fall, though a special committee continues to meet in its stead over the summer months to debate COVID-19 issues.

While that committee is scheduled to sit next week, to pass legislation the government must formally recall Parliament.

The Liberals have done so several times in the past, with MPs gathered in person in the minimum number required to allow for votes to be cast on bills.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published July 16, 2020.

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Liberals seek to recall House of Commons for new COVID-19 legislation - Kamloops This Week

More than 71,000 new cases of coronavirus were reported in the US on Thursday, the most ever – CNN

There were 71,135 new cases reported Thursday, topping the previous high of 67,791 new coronavirus cases reported across the country two days ago.

Florida reported 13,965 of Thursday's cases, the second most reported in a day in the state.

Right now, tests are being done in much larger numbers -- a positive development -- but this increase is also slowing down results.

Adm. Brett Giroir, assistant secretary for health at the US Department of Health and Human Services, said Thursday that health officials want to reduce wait times for results.

"Even in the large commercial labs, and we follow this every single day, there may be an outlier that's 10 days or 12 days, we can't deny that that happens," Giroir said. He wants test results back as fast as possible, but a three-day turnaround is "very reasonable."

Commercial labs have said they are backed up, with results often taking as long as seven days to turn around. "I'm never going to say that I'm happy with any turnaround time, Giroir added.

Giroir says 700,000 to 800,000 people are being tested each day.

That means it'll be a week before officials know how many of them are infected.

In the meantime, state and local leaders are making decisions on whether to stop reopenings or reimpose restrictions.

And with a lack of federal mandates, they're taking matters into their own hands, such as requiring people to wear masks in public.

Colorado Gov. Jared Polis announced that face masks are required in public places when social distancing is impossible. The order takes effect at midnight on Thursday.

Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson announced a statewide order effective Monday. Masks will be required when people are in the presence of non-household members and aren't able to socially distance.

Alabama and Montana issued statewide facial covering orders on Wednesday.

Large retail chains have also mandated masks in stores. CVS, Publix and Target announced new rules for stores in states and cities where there are no government-mandated ordinances.

Fauci has warning for young people

Dr. Anthony Fauci cautioned against young people assuming they are immune to serious infection.

While the data shows that young people are less likely than older people to become seriously ill, Fauci said he has seen ample evidence of young people being "knocked out on their back and brought to their knees pretty quick" by Covid-19. "I've never seen an infection with this broad range of manifestations."

He told Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg that many young people are getting infected and some of them feel horrible for weeks.

The nation's leading infectious disease expert directly urged young people to consider their societal responsibility.

"You're going to get back to normal, and you'll be able to freely have fun, go to the bars, go with the crowds, but not now," he said. "Now's not the time to do that."

As morgues fill up, two counties bring in refrigerated trucks

Thirty-nine states reported an increase in the number of new cases from the week before. California, Florida, Arizona and Texas have become the states to watch as surging coronavirus cases lead to a shortage of hospital beds.

In Arizona's Maricopa County, which has the most Covid-19 cases in the state, the medical examiner's office has ordered four portable coolers with additional ones expected in the coming days, said Fields Moseley, the county spokesman. The medical examiner's office morgue had a total of 156 deceased people -- with a surge capacity of just over 200, Moseley said Wednesday.

In Texas, the city of San Antonio and Bexar County have secured several refrigerated trailers to store bodies until they can be released to funeral homes, Mario Martinez, Metro Health Assistant Director, said in a video interview released by the city.

He said that they currently have two in operation and another three will be operational by the end of the week.

Cameron and Hidalgo counties in Texas are sharing a large refrigerated trailer to store bodies of coronavirus patients because of a lack of space at the morgues.

"I'm pleading with everybody in our neck of the woods, help us do your part, people's lives are at stake -- not just the people getting sick, but doctors, nurses working to the bone, EMS personnel, transporting people," Cameron County Judge Eddie Trevio Jr. told CNN affiliate KVEO.

The Dallas County morgue had to use an external refrigerated truck this week due to the increased caseload, the Medical Examiner's Office told CNN.

"We have had to go to the external refrigerated truck once this week due to increased caseload, but today we are back with all cases inside," Dr. Jeffrey Barnard, the Dallas County Medical Examiner, said in a statement. "I anticipate that we will at some point have to use the truck again based on continuing increased volume."

Georgia governor, Atlanta mayor clash

Gov. Brian Kemp extended Georgia's emergency coronavirus restrictions and said while people are "strongly encouraged" to wear face coverings -- they're not required. The order, which expires July 31, limits public gatherings to 50 people and mandates social distancing.

His order prevents local governments from implementing stricter rules than the state's -- including requiring face masks.

But on Thursday, Michael Smith, press secretary for Atlanta Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms, told CNN the "Mayor's Order remains in effect, as science and data will continue to drive the City's decisions. Masks save lives."

Epidemiologist says California needs more contact tracers

To combat the rise in coronavirus cases in California, there needs to be enough contact tracing staff in regions where Covid-19 infections are increasing, the principal investigator for the state's contact tracing program told CNN, but not all regions require an equal number of tracers.

"They're not, in their current level, they're not in all places," said University of California, San Francisco epidemiologist Dr. George Rutherford, who also leads the university's contact tracing training program. "If we spread it evenly there still probably wouldn't be enough in the highest incidence areas."

Health officials, he said, cannot forecast how much contact tracing is needed in a region until public health departments are alerted to positive results, but the teams are scalable. "We can call in extra people if there's a surge," Rutherford said.

CNN's Lauren Mascarenhas, Joe Sutton, Jon Passantino, Sarah Moon, Jennifer Henderson and Maggie Fox contributed to this report.

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More than 71,000 new cases of coronavirus were reported in the US on Thursday, the most ever - CNN

Cuyahoga County taken off coronavirus watch list,’ but more Ohio counties put on red-alert for the virus – cleveland.com

COLUMBUS, OhioCuyahoga County and two southwest Ohio counties have been taken off the states watch list for the highest coronavirus alert status, Gov. Mike DeWine said Thursday.

However, all three of those counties, as well as 19 counties in total, are now on red-alert for coronavirus, meaning that about 60% of Ohio residents are now required to wear masks in indoor public places and when riding public transportation.

Speaking during a televised briefing, DeWine said that even though Cuyahoga County is no longer on the cusp of reaching purple status, the county is still at a critical stage, averaging 179 new cases per day up 49 additional cases per day since June 23.

The reason Cuyahoga was downgraded was because hospital admissions have not been increasing at the rate they have in the past weeks, according to DeWine spokesman Dan Tierney. However, the governor said during his briefing that the county is very close to meeting the threshold for new hospital admissions -- one of the factors that determine each countys threat level.

Some new cases in Cuyahoga are being driven by out-of-town travel and recreational activities, the governor said. Its critical the residents of Cuyahoga County remain vigilant and do all they can to reduce their risk and exposure to the coronavirus, he said.

Butler and Hamilton counties were also removed from the purple watch list, though like Cuyahoga they remain on red alert. Only one red-level county was downgraded: Trumbull County, which fell to orange, the second-lowest of the four alert levels.

Eight other counties have been elevated to red-alert status for the first time: Allen, Athens, Delaware, Licking, Lucas, Richland, Scioto, and Union counties, DeWine said. Athens County is now the only Ohio county on the purple alert watch list, the governor said.

Outbreaks at bars in the college town of Athens have resulted in the Southeast Ohio county logging more coronavirus cases during the last two weeks than the rest of the pandemic combined, he said.

The governor has said there is community spread of COVID-19 in all of Ohios 88 counties. Each countys color designation is determined by monitoring seven different data indicators, including recent increases in community spread, doctors visits, hospitalizations, and ICU visits, among other factors.

Counties are designated red if they trigger 4-5 of those metrics; counties that have six or all seven of the factors are designated purple.

Besides the mask requirement for both red and purple counties, the DeWine administration largely leaves it up to individual Ohioans to determine for themselves what the difference is between red and purple levels. In red counties, residents are encouraged to consider necessary travel and limit attending gatherings of any number. In counties under the purple, or Level 4, counties, people are advised to limit themselves to necessary travel and only leave home for supplies and services.

During a statewide address on Wednesday, DeWine urged all Ohioans to take immediate action to slow the spread of the virus, including wearing masks while in public. But he also didnt announce any new health orders, saying that discussion is for another time.

Dr. Andrew Thomas, chief clinical officer at Ohio State University Medical Center, said during DeWines Thursday briefing that the color-coded system is meant to be an alert in the same way a weather forecast is.

This is not a grade. This is a warning system, he said.

DeWine

In this case, we can do something with this information.

"

Read more Ohio coronavirus stories:

Ohio Democrats turn on Gov. Mike DeWine for not imposing sterner coronavirus rules

Gov. Mike DeWine implores Ohioans to take immediate action to slow coronavirus, but gives no mandates

Ohio travelers must now quarantine when visiting New York, New Jersey, Connecticut due to coronavirus spike

Ohios new color-coded coronavirus alert system guidelines leave a lot of room for interpretation

Gov. Mike DeWine cancels Tuesday coronavirus briefing, the first scheduled since the state hit a record number of cases

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Cuyahoga County taken off coronavirus watch list,' but more Ohio counties put on red-alert for the virus - cleveland.com

July 16 evening update: The latest on the coronavirus and Maine – Bangor Daily News

The BDN is making the most crucial coverage of the coronavirus pandemic and its economic impact in Maine free for all readers. Click here for all coronavirus stories. You can join others committed to safeguarding this vital public service by purchasing a subscription or donating directly to the newsroom.

Another 20 cases of the coronavirus have been detected in Maine, health officials said Thursday.

There have now been 3,598 cases across all of Maines counties since the outbreak began here in March, according to the Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Thats up from 3,578 on Wednesday.

Of those, 3,207 have been confirmed positive, while 391 are likely positive, according to the Maine CDC.

New cases were tallied in Androscoggin (1), Aroostook (1), Cumberland (10), Hancock (1), Lincoln (1), Penobscot (1) and York (4) counties. Daily changes in county-level data may vary from new case reports as the Maine CDC continues to investigate cases.

No new deaths were reported Thursday, leaving the statewide death toll at 114. Nearly all deaths have been in Mainers over age 60.

So far, 374 Mainers have been hospitalized at some point with COVID-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Of those, 13 people have been hospitalized, with 11 in critical care and four on ventilators.

Meanwhile, 15 more people have recovered from the coronavirus, bringing total recoveries to 3,094. That means there are 390 active and likely cases in the state, up from 385 on Wednesday.

Heres the latest on the coronavirus and its impact on Maine.

Maines top epidemiologist said Thursday he is concerned about the rollout of a controversial new federal requirement that hospitals send their data on the coronavirus response straight to a database in Washington rather than first directing it to the state. Charles Eichacker, BDN

Maintaining mental health during this uniquely stressful time is more important now than ever. There are many steps you can take to address mental health issues at this moment in the pandemic. Sometimes, though, the best help is going to come from a professional. If your daily stress and anxiety has started to interfere with your daily life and functioning, here is how to go about finding a therapist during the pandemic. Sam Schipani, BDN

Maine saw a spike in new jobless claims last week, but state labor officials said they are investigating whether that could be attributed to fraud. Christopher Burns, BDN

The Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention said Thursday that new COVID-19 outbreaks have been detected at three Portland-area businesses. Bill Trotter, BDN

The number of new coronavirus cases in Maine dropped again last week alongside a small dip in testing, leaving the state among one of only two where daily cases are decreasing. Jessica Piper, BDN

As of Thursday evening, the coronavirus has sickened 3,556,403 people in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and the U.S. Virgin Islands, as well as caused 138,141 deaths, according to Johns Hopkins University of Medicine.

Read the rest here:

July 16 evening update: The latest on the coronavirus and Maine - Bangor Daily News

The Flu May Linger in the Air, Just Like the Coronavirus – The New York Times

While good ventilation can dilute aerosols, it is far less effective against droplets, which are much wider and heavier in the same way that a passing breeze would perturb the trajectory of a Ping-Pong ball, but not a cannonball.

The study points to a more important role for aerosolized flu transmission than some might assume, Dr. Marr said.

Determining the exact size of that role, however, is another matter entirely. Its very hard to conduct these human challenge studies and separate the different modes of transmission, Dr. Marr said. That problem applies across respiratory viruses, including the coronavirus.

Part of the problem is the continuum on which aerosols and droplets exist. Though they go by different names, the two categories really belong to the same group: globs of fluid that come in varying sizes. Blobs less than five micrometers in diameter are termed aerosols, which can exit the airway at the slightest breath and waft away; anything larger is a droplet, hefty enough to fall to the ground within a few feet of its source. The boundary between them is somewhat arbitrary, though generally speaking, the smaller the particle, the farther it travels.

When people expel fluid from their airway, it tends to manifest in a mixture, some bigger, some smaller and everything in between, said Seema Lakdawala, who studies influenza transmission at the University of Pittsburgh.

Updated July 16, 2020

Even after they exit an individual, these fluidic blobs remain dynamic. Large droplets, for instance, can disperse or evaporate into little aerosols in midair. Others might scatter onto a surface or a hand, lingering for minutes or hours before encountering someone new. And the rates at which all these events occur can shift, depending on the force with which someone, maybe a loud talker, expels these droplets or the amount of air flow in an area, Dr. Lakdawala said.

Everyone thinks transmission is a very binary concept, she added. The reality is that there is a continuum of aerosols.

See the article here:

The Flu May Linger in the Air, Just Like the Coronavirus - The New York Times