Tiger Woods wins his first British Open, at the birthplace of golf – The Boston Globe

He won the 129th British Open at St. Andrews yesterday to become, at the tender age of 24, the youngest of just five men to win all four tournaments of the modern grand slam.

That he did it with his fourth brilliant round, a 3-under-par 69, was no surprise. That he pushed to 19-under 269 and broke the scoring record for the 25 British Opens that have been held at the birthplace of golf was no surprise. That he followed up his record-smashing 15-shot win in last months US Open with an eight-stroke triumph was no surprise. That he navigated the rock-hard fairways, beguiling swales, and tricky crosswinds coming off the Firth of Tay to post 22 birdies against three measly bogeys was no surprise, either.

That's because through it all, you get the feeling he expected this of himself.

Since he first came into view hitting golf balls at the age of 2 on "The Mike Douglas Show," Woods has had a part on the golf stage. Now it belongs solely to him, and a casual exchange when it was all over helps explain why.

"There is some talk about if you went in a bunker this week," Woods was asked. St. Andrews's 112 bunkers are death sentences and there are two golden rules here: Don't go in the bunkers; and don't forget rule No. 1.

Woods looked surprised. "Bunker?" he responded. "I was in a bunker every day I've been here, but it was at the practice green."

In other words, he followed the script and didn't go in them. Truthfully, he hadn't even seen the bunkers.

Perfectly aware of all the pressure that ushered him into this event given the hype about his chance to join Gene Sarazen, Ben Hogan, Jack Nicklaus, and Gary Player as the only men to win the Masters, US Open, British Open, and PGA Championship Woods never flinched. He parred the first eight holes in Round 1, fell five shots behind, then played the next 64 majestically.

"It was a spectacular performance, to say the least," said David Duval, who was this tournament's Washington Generals to Woods's Harlem Globetrotters. "He simply did not make the mistakes and capitalized on the holes you would expect him to."

Almost as if he needed the challenge, Woods watched approvingly as Duval birdied the par-4 second and par-4 third, making the turn in 32 to plug a little excitement into the festivities. Six down to start, Duval was at 14 under, three behind Woods, whose front-side 35 included a birdie at the par-4 fourth.

"It got close out there a little bit," said Woods, who has won 16 of 17 PGA Tour events in which he has held a 54-hole lead. "There were only three shots separating us at the time, which isn't that much considering all the trouble that's lurking out there."

Trouble? Thats not in the script, either, as Woods proved once again around the loop and onto the back side of St. Andrews. They are not overly demanding holes, playing much shorter because of the firm turf, and amount to nothing more than drive-and-pitch tests.

Simple. So long as you follow the script and hit it straight. Woods did it almost flawlessly.

For the week, he played the incoming nine in 11 under, compared with 2 over for Duval. Ernie Els (69-277) and Thomas Bjorn (71), who took advantage of a 17th-hole collapse by Duval to finish tied for second, were each 3 under on the back.

The Duval challenge was short-lived thanks to Woods's mastery of the back, which started when he drove the 379-yard par-4 10th. He two-putted from 80 feet to get to 18 under, moving four shots ahead when Duval was unable to get it up-and-down for birdie from a swale in front of the green.

They matched par 3s at the 11th, then saw the curtain come down, for all intents and purposes, at a hole Woods would gladly take home with him the 314-yard par-4 12th. As he had done the previous three rounds, Woods made birdie, his drive coming to rest 30 feet from the pin.

Two putts, another birdie, and when Duval bogeyed after his pitch from in front of the green rolled back at him down the slope, there were six shots separating them with six to play. If it were match play, it would have been over on the next hole, but because it was medal, the drama dragged on, coming to a painful scene at the Road Hole.

Pinned beneath a lip of the Road Bunker, Duval needed four to get out, made a quadruple bogey, and crashed from a share of second to a small piece of 11th thanks to an incoming 43.

Woodss walk up the 18th fairway was casual another bomb off the tee into a fairway that can hardly be missed, then a sand wedge onto the green but almost spiritual in a historical context.

Nearly 500 years have passed since the game was first played here and reminders are everywhere the Tom Morris Golf Shop, the Swilken Bridge, the Royal & Ancient Clubhouse. This is the fairway where Nicklaus twice made victory walks in British Opens. It is the town that embraced Bobby Jones, who then told Nicklaus, who, in turn, told Woods: All great golfers must have a British Open victory on their rsum.

Fitting, then, said Woods, that the stamp of greatness was applied at the Old Course. He had completed the career grand slam in 15 tournaments; it took Nicklaus, against whom all players are measured, 19.

"It was very special coming up and looking at the surroundings and to see what was transpiring," said Woods. "It really is hard to put into words, the emotions and the feelings going through me."

He didn't have to fight back tears. He was cool and gracious. And after making all the right shots, he had all the right words.

After all, he had followed the script perfectly.

Read more here:

Tiger Woods wins his first British Open, at the birthplace of golf - The Boston Globe

85 Texas babies have coronavirus in Nueces County, according to report – The Texas Tribune

Eighty-five infants who are under the age of 1 have tested positive for the coronavirus in Nueces County, CNN reports.

The county, which includes Corpus Christi, has become emblematic of the recent surge of coronavirus cases in the state. When the pandemic first started ravaging the state, Nueces County stayed relatively healthy while the Amarillo region suffered.

Now, however, the beachfront location has one of the fastest-growing outbreaks in the state, adding well over 2,000 new cases for each of the past two weeks.

We currently have 85 babies under the age of one year in Nueces County that have all tested positive for COVID-19, Annette Rodriguez, director of public health for Corpus Christi Nueces County, told CNN.

These babies have not even had their first birthday yet, she said. "Please help us stop the spread of this disease.

Rodriguez did not provide additional information on the childrens conditions.

As The Texas Tribune previously reported, Nueces County Medical Examiner Adel Shaker said last week that a baby boy, less than 6 months old, had tested positive for COVID-19 and died.

In the last seven days, Nueces County has seen the fastest growth in new cases than any other metropolitan in the state, Corpus Christi city manager Peter Zanoni told CNN.

You can see the trend line is relatively flat until July, and this is where we have had that huge spike in cases, and this is why its turned into a major problem for Nueces County, he said.

As of late, Texas has become a new hotspot for coronavirus cases, reporting a record high 174 deaths on Friday, according to data from the Texas Department of State Health Services.

See the article here:

85 Texas babies have coronavirus in Nueces County, according to report - The Texas Tribune

Live Updates: Oregon Announces 3 New COVID-19 Deaths – OPB News

UPDATE (11:53 a.m. PT) The Oregon Health Authority announced three new COVID-19 deaths Saturday, and 353 new diagnoses. Since the start of the pandemic, 14,149 people have been diagnosed with the coronavirus in Oregon and 257 havedied.

The more densely populated Portland-metro area continues to drive the rise in cases, with 149 new confirmed and presumptive new cases in Multnomah, Washington and Clackamas counties onSaturday.

Away from Portland, Marion County reported 31 diagnoses, Lane County reported 37, and Umatilla County reported35.

The state provided these details about the people whose deaths it announcedSaturday:

Related:COVID-19 In Oregon: By TheNumbers

Top Republican lawmakers are asking Oregon Gov. Kate Brown to reconsider her decision to tether Clackamas County to Multnomah and Washington counties as the stateeases COVID-19 restrictionsin the midst of thepandemic.

Coupling Clackamas County with the two most urban and densely populated counties in Oregon is unwarranted and unnecessarily burdens our local communities and businesses who are already struggling during this economic downturn, House Republican Leader Christine Drazan, R-Canby, said in a statement. The county commissioners have asked for this policy to be reconsidered, and today we echotheirplea.

But Clackamas Countys Board of Commissioners stepped back from asking the governor to take a new look at its application to further ease restrictions, amid a statewide surge in newdiagnoses.

Read more: Oregon Republicans Push To Reconsider Portland-area ReopeningStrategy

The Oregon Employment Department has introducedanonline formit hopes willmake it easier for Oregonians to apply for its Pandemic Unemployment Assistance program the unemployment benefit program for self-employed individuals, contract and gigworkers.

The agency said the new form, created in partnership with Google, will allow the more than 100,000 people who have already applied for so-called PUA benefits to get their weekly paymentsfaster.

The form seeks to automate the weekly certification process that PUA applicants must complete. The form also should ensure that all applications are received with complete information, according to the Employment Department. The agency said the previous process included a PDF which resulted in some forms mistakenly being submitted blank, itsaid.

This is an encouraging step forward for Oregonians whove been waiting for benefits, as well as for the department. I am pleased we have made these changes and pledge that we will continue finding better ways to serve you, Oregon Employment Department Acting Director David Gerstenfeld said in astatement.

Bend city leaders have worked for decades to build the communitysreputation as a central Oregon travel destination. But now local officialsare asking would-be tourists to stay away until after LaborDay.

City Manager Eric King issued a non-binding administrative order Friday strongly discouraging travel to Bend for recreation, vacation or other discretionary reasons, in order to limit the spread ofCOVID-19.

The order asks people to avoid staying in hotels, RV parks or any other short-term lodgings, unless for reasons of health, safety, employment or other essential travel. It also asks the people who run these lodgings not to allow tourists and vacation travelers to make new reservations until after Sept.7.

Read More: Citing Coronavirus, Bend Asks Tourists To StayAway

This map shows new cases of COVID-19 in each ZIP code in Oregon.ZIP codes are colored by the number of cases per 10,000 residents.ZIPs are shaded to show contrast; rates in Oregon remain lower than most of the U.S.

Health officials in Clark County, Washington, said Friday that another 44 people have tested positive for COVID-19 and a man in his 60s has died. Its not clear if the man who died had underlying healthconditions.

To date, 1,434 residents of the southwest Washington county have tested positive for COVID-19 and 34 people havedied.

According to the latest available data, Washington has 44,313 confirmed coronavirus cases and 1,427 known deaths. As of Wednesday, coronavirus has led to the hospitalization of 4,944peopleinWashington.

Washington Gov. Jay Inslee has warnedthat if case numbers dont improve, he may have to start shutting down the economy again. Counties throughout the state will have to remain in their current phase of reopening until atleastJuly28.

Read this article:

Live Updates: Oregon Announces 3 New COVID-19 Deaths - OPB News

COVID-19 outbreaks at Oregon employment department could slow claims further – The Register-Guard

As the distributor of unemployment benefits, the Oregon Employment Departmenthas a key role in trying to softenthe effects of the economic collapse on Oregonians.

But months after its ownworkersfirst raised concerns that they were at risk of catching the virus in agency offices, and as new coronavirus cases surge across the state, a dozen employees have tested positive for COVID-19in seven of the agency'soffices.

The agency's acting leader, David Gerstenfeld, acknowledged Wednesday thatongoing outbreaks of COVID-19 among staff could delay the agency's already slow distribution of benefitsfor the estimated 243,000 people still unemployed in Oregon.

"We are very concerned for our employees," Gerstenfeld said. "And certainly if more and more employees are not able to work, whether for COVID-19 or any other reason, that could have an impact onhow quickly we can process claims."

The pressure continues to mountfor the agency to make progress on claims, as some Oregonians have been waiting months for money.

Last week, 13 peoplesued the agency and Gerstenfeld in Multnomah County Circuit Court, asking the court to compel the agency to hasten the process of getting benefits out to applicants.

On Tuesday, state lawmakers voted to set up a separate program through the state's main administrative agency tosend $500 checks to Oregonianswho haven't gotten any unemployment benefits.

Working to reduce the risk of exposure to COVID-19

Two agency workers tested positive for COVID-19 back in April.As of Thursday, 12 more have tested positive, according to a spokeswoman for the department.

In late March, as the pandemic started to take hold in Oregon and Gov. Kate Brown ordered most Oregonians to stay at home,workers expressed worries that their offices weren't safe.

In April, four employees filed complaints with the state's occupational safety and health agency, alleging that employment department workers were not six feet apart,that the agency didn't designate someone to oversee social distancing, and that the agency wasn't allowing workers to telecommute. Workers also complained that there were no cleaning supplies and that they were denied hand sanitizer, bleach wipes and disinfectants.

After the complaints were filed, an occupational health consultant from Oregon OSHAspoke withthe Employment Department's property and risk manager, Timothy Dunks, and documented in an April 16 letter to Dunks the steps the agency took to protect employees.

"It was impressive to learn about everything you have implemented to protect employees from COVID-19," wrote the consultant, Jennifer Ekdahl. "It seems you're doing everything you can and I commend you for that."

The agency moved cubicles to space everyone at least six feet apart,designated managers to enforce social distancing and split shifts so that fewer workers were in the office.

And hand sanitizer was set up in common areas and in restrooms, and the agency obtained and supplied "cleaning chemicals" every day to "offices that need it" and increased the number of times that surfaces are cleaned, according to the letter.

Despite these steps, though,as COVID-19 cases in Oregon rise daily, 12 more agency employees have tested positive for COVID-19.

"This is not about risk elimination," Aaron Corvin,a spokesman for Oregon OSHA, wrote in an email to the Statesman Journal."This is about risk reduction. Employers who fully apply COVID-19 guidance will reduce the likelihood that their employees get COVID at work but they will not eliminate it."

"I think this has been an evolving situation for everyone," Gerstenfeld said."And certainly, as we're seeing everywhere in the state and in most parts of the nation, that the virus is continuing to spread, we did think it was appropriate to continuously reexamine what we can do to further protect our workers and further limit the spread."

Masks to be provided as "additional preventative measure"

The agency told workers on July 10 that it would startrequiringthemto wear masks to work.

The requirement will go into effect when the agency receives a shipment of masks it can provide to workers. The masks are expected to arrive next week and be distributed on July 23, said spokeswoman Ariane Le Chevallier.

State workers are exempt from the mask mandate in areas where they're not dealing with the general public,according to the governor's office. That guideline was issued "with input and approval" from state health officials, a spokeswoman for Gov. Kate Brown said.

"Face coverings are not currently mandated in office settings where the public is not being served in person, but we're doing this as additional preventative measure," Gerstenfeld said of the mask requirement. "We've been encouraging employees to wear face coverings if they can. And we've been encouraging employees whose jobs can be done remotely to telework."

This week, 20 workers at the agency started working from home as part of an agreement with a union representing workers to test out remote work.

A share of the 20people working from home are people employed at the Worksource office in Gresham, which was closed July 8 for two weeks because six workers there were confirmed to have COVID-19. All workers who are able towork are teleworking, said Le Chevallier.

"I think this incidentwith the Gresham office just highlights the need for the employment department to get people out of these crowded offices and out into their homes where they can continue to be productive," said Steve Demarest, president of SEIU 503, the union representing workers there.

There is no deadline or specific timeline for the test run, but the union and agency will likely decide together whether it's successful, Demarest said.

But if the disease keeps spreading in Oregon's employment offices, that could further disrupt the already slow distribution of benefits to Oregonians.

"Right now, if they had to shut down one of the (unemployment insurance) centers, it would just be catastrophic for processing claims," Demarest said.

Bill Poehler covers Marion County for the Statesman Journal. Contact him atbpoehler@statesmanjournal.comor Twitter.com/bpoehler.

Claire Withycombe is a reporter at the Statesman Journal. Contact her at cwithycombe@statesmanjournal.com, 503-910-3821 or follow on Twitter @kcwithycombe.

Continue reading here:

COVID-19 outbreaks at Oregon employment department could slow claims further - The Register-Guard

Employers are requiring COVID-19 testing that workers can’t get – Street Roots News

Many employers in Oregon are sending healthy workers in for COVID-19 testing when a coworker gets sick. Public health officials wish theyd stop.

Debbie Lamberger said its becoming a regular occurrence: Coworkers arrive in a group of cars at one of Oregon Health & Science Universitys mobile testing sites to request COVID-19 testing, all saying someone at their workplace recently tested positive. Now, their boss has directed them to the testing site.

Thats what these mobile testing sites are for, and OHSU has two: one at Portland Expo Center and one at Hillsboro Stadium.

But upon further discussion, Lamberger, who is OHSUs director of ambulatory operations, told Street Roots, shell discover the patients dont meet the criteria for testing.

Ill say, Have you been within 6 feet for more than 15 minutes? Lamberger said. As soon as I ask the question specifically, people wise up, and they know theres only one right answer if theyre going to get tested.

But, she said, patients tell her they cant return to work unless they can prove theyve tested negative for the virus.

They are often low-wage workers or people who are not covered under Oregons sick time law, Lamberger said. The law offers a week of paid sick time to employees at companies that employ 10 or more people and unpaid-but-protected sick time to workers at smaller businesses.

This means without a test to show theyre negative, they may temporarily lose their source income while they quarantine.

She gave an example of a group of workers at a small construction company she turned away because they didnt meet the criteria for testing.

It does result in hardship for all of these workers who dont have sick time when the lowest-barrier site in the state, which is us, we wont do it, Lamberger said.

Lamberger and Jessica Guernsey, Multnomah Countys deputy director of public health, agreed that in ideal circumstances, testing as many people as possible would be key to helping contain the virus.

Experts touted broadly available on-demand testing as a key component in keeping South Koreas case count low, for example. To date, the country has reported 12,460 recovered cases and just 293 deaths.

Do I agree that testing should keep everyone safe? Absolutely, Guernsey said. Is the reality on the ground consistent, given the lack of testing strategy?

Instead, public health officials are urging employers not to make testing a requirement for returning to the jobsite unless theres a known exposure at a worksite where individuals work in close proximity.

And, theyre prioritizing tests for individuals with symptoms, those with recent close exposures such as family members or coworkers who work side by side as well as individuals in high-risk groups.

We cant make employers not ask people (to get tested), Guernsey said. Were asking them to follow CDC requirements and not refer people for testing if they havent had symptoms or a recent exposure.

ZOOM+Cares chief medical officer, Erik Vanderlip, said his chain of urgent care clinics is also seeing patients who were sent in for testing at the request of their employer.

He said ZOOM+Care is actively working with employers to develop a COVID-19 detection program that will help keep their workplaces safe and productive.

But, its difficult to determine how many employers are making negative COVID-19 test results a condition of returning to work and what industries theyre in.

Employment status is not part of standard intake questions and not something Multnomah Countys health clinics are tracking, Guernsey said.

The states Bureau of Labor and Industries began tracking employment complaints related to COVID-19 at the beginning of April and released a list of 28 complaints to Street Roots.

The list didnt give specific details on the reports, but did categorize them by nature of complaint. Two, for example, were related to sick leave, five were related to disability, one to race, one to sex and one to whistleblowing.

More than half fell under the umbrella of the Oregon Occupational Health & Safety Administration.

According to Oregon OSHA spokesperson Aaron Corvin, the majority of COVID-19-related complaints his agency has received have, by and large, involved allegations of failures to follow COVID-19 restrictions including social distancing, mask wearing and other measures.

More testing is a good thing, Corvin said. Employers implementing robust testing protocols is in line with universal controls meant to address a public health crisis.

According to Lamberger, some large employers have reached out to OHSU about providing onsite testing at workplaces.

Heres the unfortunate catch-22: Weve had a number of employers reach out to us and say, Well pay if you test our employee, but we dont have the staff, Lamberger said.

Instead, OHSU has referred employers to private lab partners, and OHSU is trying to increase its staffing for tests despite reporting financial losses related to the pandemic.

According to Oregon Health Authority spokesperson Delia Hernndez, the state currently has the capacity to process 41,000 weekly tests. Last week OHSU processed about 3,200 tests.

During the week of July 6-12, less than 33,000 people in Oregon were tested for COVID-19 in Oregon. Thats 8,000 fewer than the state says it has the capacity to test.

As of Friday, 323,478 tests had been conducted statewide since the start of the pandemic.

Were doing a swab every 90 seconds, Lamberger said.

So far, local labs are reporting turnaround times for test results that fall within national guidelines.

We turn around test results within 48 to 72 hours from the point at which its collected at one of the mobile sites, OHSU spokesperson Erik Robertson told Street Roots.

Legacy has said it can get test results in two to three days.

But nationally, labs say theyre so overwhelmed with test results that theyre not getting results to patients for a week or more and that chips away at the usefulness of testing.

Multnomah County officialssay turnaround time for test results locally has varied since thepandemic began and it depends on which category a patient is in. The Department of Health and Human Services has defined three patient priority levels, with hospitalized patients and health care workers with symptoms being highest priority.

Right now, those patients are getting test results within 24 hours, Multnomah County spokesperson Kate Wilson said.

Patients in Multnomah County who fall into the second priority category those who arein long-termcare facilities with symptoms, patients older than 65 with symptoms, patients with underlying conditions with symptoms and first responders with symptoms are currentlygetting results within two days, Wilson said.

And finally,for patients in the third priority category those who are critical infrastructure workers with symptoms,individuals not in the other categories who have symptoms,health care facility workers,first respondersand individuals in communities experiencing high numbers of COVID-19 hospitalizations the turnaround time is 11 to 12 days.

Wison confirmed that the county does notkeep track of the number of people who ask for tests but are turned away.

If we start testing everyone, its going to take two weeks to get tests back and then theres no point in testing, Lamberger said.

The rest is here:

Employers are requiring COVID-19 testing that workers can't get - Street Roots News

Why Fever, Temperature Checks Are Inaccurate Ways To Screen For Covid-19 Coronavirus – Forbes

Temperature checks, like this being performed at the Bratislava-Jarovce border crossing between ... [+] Austria and Slovakia, may catch some cases of Covid-19 coronavirus infections but far from all.. (Photo by JOE KLAMAR / AFP) (Photo by JOE KLAMAR/AFP via Getty Images)

It may help determine whether you want more cowbell. But a fever is not a great way to tell if you have a Covid-19 coronavirus infection.

One problem is that you may not be hot (in a temperature sense, that is) yet still have the Covid-19 coronavirus. A study published on July 6 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) estimated that when someone gets infected with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2), over 50% of the time the person who gave him or her the virus did not have any symptoms when the transmission occurred. And a recently published study in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) revealed that 20% of a convenience sample of 164 patients with Covid-19 and symptoms did not happen to have a fever. So, doing the math suggests that less than 40% of people who are contagious will have a fever.

A second problem is that you may be hot (again, from a temperature sense) yet not have the Covid-19 coronavirus. A wide range of different things can cause a fever besides cowbell-deficiency. A fever can result from many other infections including the flu, hepatitis, malaria, and norovirus as well as inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or Crohns disease. A fever can occur when you are teething, assuming that you are an infant. (First, check if you are an infant. If are not an infant, yet teething, see your dentist as soon as possible.) Blood clots, particular medications, a bad sunburn, and food poisoning are other possible culprits.

Physical activity could raise your body temperature. (Photo: Getty)

Then theres the problem of being hot some of the time. Your physical activity and the temperature of the air around you can affect your body temperature. Therefore, going jogging in a sauna while wearing a parka prior to a temperature check could push up your reading.

Your body also may have natural fluctuations in temperature. A study published in the Journal Chronobiology International revealed that body temperature can vary over the day, the week, and the year. Each day, body temperature tends to be lowest between 6 and 8 am and highest between 6 and 8 pm. So, having a hot dinner or a hot dinner date may have more than one meaning. Body temperature is typically slightly colder in winter compared to the summer as well.

Other things can naturally affect your body temperature too. Just look at the study published in Biological Rhythm Research that measured the oral temperature of a woman every evening for, get this, 30 years. Her body temperature varied with her menstrual cycle, decreased as she aged, and declined significantly during menopause. Her temperature went up and down with the seasons too, peaking in August and bottoming out in FebruaryMarch.

A fourth problem is being hot but hiding it. Say you take a fever-reducing medication like Tylenol for some other reason such a headache, toothache, or hearing someone tell you how great he is during a speech. This medication could mask any fever that you may have.

Another problem is people not being able to tell that you are hot. Body temperature measurements could be wrong. As they say in real estate, location, location, location. Where you stick the thermometer can affect the temperature reading registered. If you are measuring your temperature on your knee, you dont know what you are doing. More common locations are your ear, rectum, mouth, and armpit, not necessarily sequentially and not in that order. A systematic review published in the Annals of Internal Medicine in 2015 showed that rectal temperatures give the most accurate readings compared to those other locations.

Of course, rectal temperature screening at say a campaign rally or a restaurant may not be the easiest thing to do logistically. Therefore, a business or organization may opt for less anal, so to speak, methods of measuring temperature. They may even utilize non-contact approaches such as thermal imaging systems and infrared thermometers because taking temperatures through touching many different people may not be the best thing to do these days.

A thermal camera checks the body temperature at Manuel Mrquez de Len airport on July 17, 2020 in ... [+] La Paz, Mexico. (Photo by Alfredo Martinez/Getty Images)

Keep in mind though such non-contact devices could vary significantly in accuracy. After all, as the saying goes, the further you get from the rectum, the less accurate things become. Plus, surprise, surprise, people may not follow directions. As I mentioned back in February for Forbes, if people need directions to toast a Pop Tart, you can imagine how they may screw up using a temperature taking device. Thats essentially the warning thats on a U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) website: These devices have many benefits, but they must be used properly to get accurate readings. Since an elevated temperature does not conclusively indicate a Covid-19 infection, further evaluation and diagnostic testing are needed to determine if someone has a Covid-19 infection.

All in all, temperature screening may catch some cases of the Covid-19 coronavirus. But it could miss many others. Thus, be skeptical whenever anyone tries to assure you that things are safe just because they are doing temperature and symptom screening. For example, Nina Shapiro wrote recently for Forbes about how daily temperature checks will not be enough for kids to return to school.

Remember preventing the spread of the Covid-19 coronavirus requires a combination of interventions that must include social distancing. The use of temperature and symptom screening will not obviate the need to keep people more than six feet apart and to do other things such as actively disinfecting surfaces and having everyone wear masks. One intervention is never going to be enough. Christopher Walken may have said on Saturday Night Live, "I've got a fever and the only prescription is more cowbell. But that didnt mean that he didnt want to hear the rest of the band as well.

See the original post here:

Why Fever, Temperature Checks Are Inaccurate Ways To Screen For Covid-19 Coronavirus - Forbes

Utah reports 760 new cases and and 8 new deaths from COVID-19; Utah County emerging as new hot spot – Salt Lake Tribune

Saturday in Utah yielded another large number of new coronavirus infections, with 760 positive test results reported. This includes a record number for Utah County where opposition to mask wearing, regarded as an essential measure for containing the COVID-19 epidemic, has made national news.

Utah County added 198 cases coming after seeing at least 150 new cases on each of the past two days, indicating that county may be taking over the distinction as the state's worst hot spot from Salt Lake County, where the rate of new infections has been slowing.

Todays climbing case count numbers are concerning for [the Utah County Health Department] and an indication of the upward trend Utah County has been experiencing, said department spokeswoman Aislynn Tolman-Hill. Health officials recommend wearing a mask when physical distancing cannot be maintained, regular hand washing, good hygiene, and staying home when you are sick.

Salt Lake County reported 289 new cases, or 38% of Utahs total, on Saturday. Previously, Utahs most populous county accounted for half of its new cases.

Among Utahns lost to the coronavirus is Gary Hatfield of Taylorsville, an 83-year-old retired chemist who who analyzed water and soil samples at the Bureau of Reclamation laboratory in Salt Lake City.

Eight deaths were reported statewide, including three in Salt Lake County, although the number of people hospitalized with the disease dipped from 198 to 185. Total deaths since the start of the pandemic is 243, with 2,014 hospitalizations.

Weber and Washington counties each reported two deaths. So far this week, Utah has lost 28 residents to COVID-19, on track to exceed the record of 31 set last week.

Utahs rolling seven-day average of new cases climbed to 617 per day with a positive rate of 10.2% of laboratory tests conducted. Of the states 33,332 case, 20,421 are considered recovered, meaning the person remained alive three weeks after the date of diagnosis.

On the testing front, 456,240 Utahns have now been tested for COVID-19, and increase of 8,434 from Friday.

Already afflicted with diabetes and Alzheimers, Hatfield succumbed on July 9 after contracting the disease at a nursing facility. He was the first case at the facility, which the family asked not be identified.

It is frustrating, said his son, Greg Hatfield. We knew that it was a matter of time until [the center] got it, but weve been really, really diligent, checking everybody as they came, not allowing anybody from the outside, anybody but workers into the facility.

The son put on two masks, a face shield, gloves and other protective equipment and went into his fathers room so the rest of his family could see Gary Hatfield over FaceTime.

He got a final goodbye with everyone, Greg Hatfield said. So that was wonderful.

The states a big place, Greg Hatfield said, and every community is different, and so to try to make everybody follow all the same rules doesnt make sense. But I fully support wearing masks. Theres so many good people out there dying from this and theres people out there who think its a hoax, which is just amazing.

Gary Hatfields oldest daughter, Karen Nowling, a registered nurse who has spent much of her career in end-of-life care, said her parents discussed with their children years ago the treatments they did and did not want to receive in their final days. Her father had said he did not want to be kept alive with a ventilator, Nowling said, and the family was comfortable with the decision to not put him on one after contracting COVID-19.

He would have been miserable in the ICU with a tube down his throat, Nowling said. He wouldnt have survived that anyway.

This story will be updated.

Read the original:

Utah reports 760 new cases and and 8 new deaths from COVID-19; Utah County emerging as new hot spot - Salt Lake Tribune

Coronavirus Success Story: How Rwanda Is Curbing COVID-19 : Goats and Soda – NPR

A robot introduces itself to patients in Kigali, Rwanda. The robots, used in Rwanda's treatment centers, can screen people for COVID-19 and deliver food and medication, among other tasks. The robots were donated by the United Nations Development Program and the Rwanda Ministry of ICT and Innovation. Cyril Ndegeya/Xinhua News Agency/Getty Images hide caption

In some places in the world right now, getting tested for COVID-19 remains difficult or nearly impossible. In Rwanda, you might just get tested randomly as you're going down the street.

"So whenever someone is driving a vehicle, bicycle, motorcycle or even walking, everyone is asked if you wish to get tested," says Sabin Nsanzimana, director general of the Rwanda Biomedical Center, which is the arm of the ministry of health that's in charge of tackling COVID-19. Health officials in personal protective equipment administer the test. Nsanzimana says the testing is voluntary, although some others say refusal is frowned upon.

The sample collection from a swab up the nose and filling out the contact information paperwork takes about five minutes.

"All these samples are sent that day to the lab," Nsanzimana says. "We have a big lab here in Kigali. We have also six other labs in the other provinces."

Despite being classified by the World Bank as a low-income country, and despite its limited resources, Rwanda has vowed to identify every coronavirus case. Anyone who tests positive is immediately quarantined at a dedicated COVID-19 clinic. Any contacts of that case who are deemed at high risk are also quarantined, either at a clinic or at home, until they can be tested.

Nsanzimana says health workers call or visit every potential contact of someone who tests positive.

"We really believe that doing so is important to make sure we detect and trace where the virus could be," he says.

Comprehensive contact tracing is a task that has overwhelmed countries with far more resources than Rwanda. Rwanda's per capita income is roughly $2,000 per year. Yet all testing and treatment for the virus is provided for free.

It costs the government between $50 and $100 to run a single coronavirus test, Nsanzimana says. In order to test thousands a day, Rwanda has started using a process called "pool testing." Material from 20-25 nasal swabs are all put into one vial and run through the machine. This allows them to test far more samples at once. If they get a positive result, then all the swabs that went into that initial vial are tested individually to pinpoint the person who's infected.

Nsanzimana says Rwanda's experience dealing with other infectious disease outbreaks is helping it now during the pandemic.

The country is using systems and equipment it already had in place to address HIV.

"The main machines we are using for COVID testing are the HIV machines that were (already) there," he says. "We are using the same structure, same people, same infrastructure and laboratory diagnostics, but applying it to COVID testing."

Since recording its first case in mid-March, the country of 12 million has recorded just over 1,200 cases. Ohio has a similar size population and has recently been reporting roughly 1,200 cases a day.

"Rwanda did a few things that are quite smart," says Sema Sgaier, the head of the Surgo Foundation, which has just launched a new data tool to analyze trends around COVID-19 across Africa. "One is they responded really early. They put some of the most stringent lockdowns in place compared to every other African country. In fact, we've been monitoring physical distancing data across the continent and Rwanda fares, I think, second; they've physical distanced the second most across Africa" a conclusion based on mobile phone movement data. South Africa is No. 1.

Rwanda mobilized community health care workers and police and college students to work as contact tracers. It set up national and regional command posts to track cases. It's even using human-size robots in the COVID-19 clinics to take patients' temperatures and deliver supplies.

Tolbert Nyenswah, who ran the Liberian ministry of health's response to Ebola in 2014, gives Rwanda high marks for how it has been handling COVID-19, even if at times it's heavy-handed.

"Rwanda, from all indications, is a success story for Africa," Nyenswah says. The strong leadership from President Paul Kagame, which Nyenswah says can even be authoritarian, has been effective during this crisis. Kagame demands accountability from his health ministry.

Whether the people trust or fear the government, Rwandans listen to their government and have been following the orders regarding masks, washing hands and staying home.

Nyenswah worries that the worst is yet to come in Africa with this pandemic.

"No country is out of the woods yet," he says. However, he adds that Rwanda is an example to other low-income countries that even with limited resources, this virus can be contained. "So what needs to be done is to follow the (prevention and containment) measures. Political leadership is very, very crucial. Rwanda should continue what it is doing now. And other countries should emulate Rwanda."

The rest is here:

Coronavirus Success Story: How Rwanda Is Curbing COVID-19 : Goats and Soda - NPR

Vacation in the Summer of Covid-19 – The New York Times

The drive from Silver Lake to Malibu, up the 101, took 30 minutes on a Thursday afternoon. We drove past lettuce farms, lemon trees and a truck advertising cilantro and watercress. The trucks driver smiled, window down, face mask around chin. The 101 gave way to State Route 154, with rolling hills thick with shrub and brush, seemingly devoid of human intervention.

Before walking into the Santa Ynez Inn, a 20-room hotel in the style of a Victorian mansion, we donned our face masks. The general manager, Julio Penuela, also wore a mask while checking us in, though the guests behind us did not, standing by the front door, a good 12 feet away. We arrived shortly before the start of the daily happy hour.

Were doing it a little differently because of the pandemic, said Mr. Penuela, gesturing at the plastic wine glasses and shrink-wrapped cheese plates. Wed usually have more jewelry on display, too, but we dont want to have things that people can touch.

Before heading to wine-tasting rooms in the nearby town of Los Alamos, we walked to Dos Carlitos, a Mexican restaurant up the street. A dozen patrons sat outside, slugging margaritas and wine between scoops of chips and guacamole.

You only have to wear your mask if youre moving about, a server told us. That seemed to be the unofficial rule throughout the region. In an Uber? Mask on. Walking into a tasting room? Mask on. Sitting at a table? Mask off (one could attempt to taste wine with a mask on, but that could present some challenges).

Servers stayed valiantly masked while explaining the varietals and fielding questions. Were new at this, said Kim van der Linden of Stolpman Vineyards, which had outfitted the lawn of its Los Olivos tasting room with wrought-iron tables, chairs and umbrellas. We used to have everyone inside, standing along the bar. Obviously, you cant do that now.

Across the street, a prepaid, 90-minute, private tasting at the pinot-noir producer Dragonette came with an unanticipated bonus freedom to eat the sandwiches we bought from Panino, the deli next door, one of the many food options recommended by tasting room manager Nicholos Luis. (Most wineries generally do not allow guests to bring in outside food.)

Read more:

Vacation in the Summer of Covid-19 - The New York Times

Litecoin (LTC) Up $0.43 Over Past 4 Hours, Moves Down For the 5th Day In A Row; Price Base in Formation Over Past 14 Days – CFDTrading

Litecoin 4 Hour Price Update

Updated July 18, 2020 03:18 PM GMT (11:18 AM EST)

Litecoin closed the previous 4 hours up 0.31% ($0.13); this denotes the 3rd candle in a row an increase has occurred. Out of the 5 instruments in the Top Cryptos asset class, Litecoin ended up ranking 2nd for the four-hour candle in terms of price change relative to the previous 4 hours.

Litecoin is down 0.43% ($0.18) since the previous day, marking the 5th day in a row a decline has happened. This move happened on lower volume, as yesterdays volume was down 56.16% from the day before and down 25.51% from the same day the week before. Relative to other instruments in the Top Cryptos asset class, Litecoin ranked 4th since the previous day in terms of percentage price change. Below is a daily price chart of Litecoin.

Coming into today Litecoin is now close to its 20, 50 and 100 day moving averages, which may act as price barrier for the asset. Price action traders in particular will want to note that the 14 day period appears to show price forming a base; this could indicate that a support/resistance level is developing. Or to view things another way, note that out of the past 10 days Litecoins price has gone down 7 them.

Over on Twitter, here were the top tweets about Litecoin:

The first time I ever heard of Litecoin was from people talking crap about it somewhere on the internet. They mentioned Charlie Lee, I youtubed him, and he made perfect sense to me and so did Litecoin. So yes, in a sense, any publicity is good publicity..

Remember when Litecoin was in the low 20s last year and a few months later, it was over 100?Its only a matter of time before that volatility returns.

@litecoin_bull @ROYALMRBADNEWS Since I saw the Wayfair alphabet kids I havent been able to sleep. Its one thing to know, its quite another to see. Im trying to be strong but Im kinda losing it. Thank God for God!

See the original post here:

Litecoin (LTC) Up $0.43 Over Past 4 Hours, Moves Down For the 5th Day In A Row; Price Base in Formation Over Past 14 Days - CFDTrading

Litecoin (LTC) Down $0.03 On 4 Hour Chart, Entered Today Down 0.43%; Price Base in Formation Over Past 14 Days – CFDTrading

Litecoin 4 Hour Price Update

Updated July 18, 2020 07:18 PM GMT (03:18 PM EST)

Litecoin came into the current 4 hour candle up 0.14% ($0.06) from the open of the last 4 hour candle, marking the 4th candle in a row an upward move has occurred. Out of the 5 instruments in the Top Cryptos asset class, Litecoin ended up ranking 3rd for the four-hour candle in terms of price change relative to the last 4 hour candle.

Litecoin closed yesterday down 0.43% ($0.18); this denotes the 5th day in a row a decline has happened. This move happened on lower volume, as yesterdays volume was down 56.16% from the day before and down 25.51% from the same day the week before. Out of the 5 instruments in the Top Cryptos asset class, Litecoin ended up ranking 4th for the day in terms of price change relative to yesterday. Here is a daily price chart of Litecoin.

The first thing we should note is that the current price of Litecoin is sitting close to its 20, 50 and 100 day moving averages; moving average crosses often indicate a change in momentum, so this may be worth keeping an eye on. Price action traders in particular will want to note that the 14 day period appears to show price forming a base; this could indicate that a support/resistance level is developing. For additional context, note that price has gone down 9 out of the past 14 days.

For laughs, fights, or genuinely useful information, lets see what the most popular tweets pertaining to Litecoin for the past day were:

The first time I ever heard of Litecoin was from people talking crap about it somewhere on the internet. They mentioned Charlie Lee, I youtubed him, and he made perfect sense to me and so did Litecoin. So yes, in a sense, any publicity is good publicity..

Remember when Litecoin was in the low 20s last year and a few months later, it was over 100?Its only a matter of time before that volatility returns.

@litecoin_bull @ROYALMRBADNEWS Since I saw the Wayfair alphabet kids I havent been able to sleep. Its one thing to know, its quite another to see. Im trying to be strong but Im kinda losing it. Thank God for God!

View post:

Litecoin (LTC) Down $0.03 On 4 Hour Chart, Entered Today Down 0.43%; Price Base in Formation Over Past 14 Days - CFDTrading

Digital Coin Market 2020 Expected to Reach USDXX Million by 2024- Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Litecoin – Jewish Life News

The Global Digital Coin Market report is aimed at highlighting a firsthand documentation of all the best practices in the Digital Coin industry that subsequently set the growth course active. These vital market oriented details are highly crucial to overcome cut throat competition and all the growth oriented practices typically embraced by frontline players in the Digital Coin market. Various factors and touch points that the research highlights in the report is a holistic, composite amalgamation of product portfolios of market participants, growth multiplying practices and solutions, sales gateways as well as transaction modes that coherently reflect a favorable growth prospect scenario of the Digital Coin market.

Request a sample of Digital Coin Market report @ https://www.orbisresearch.com/contacts/request-sample/4379467?utm_source=km

The research in its endeavor to present an unbiased presentation of the Digital Coin market, complete with multi-faceted documentation of various market forces that collectively lend enormous growth impetus to the Digital Coin market. This report further reinforces vital statistical data on technological marvels that under prevailing circumstances direct growth in the Digital Coin market. A holistic understanding on PESTEL and SWOT analysis are also tagged in the report to unearth peculiarities of the Digital Coin market. Each of the segments dominantly active in the target market substantially influence the upward movement of the Digital Coin market, besides also efficiently identifying the singular market segments that holds maximum efficacy towards harnessing revenue maximization in the Digital Coin market.

Major companies of this report:

Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Litecoin, Dogecoin, Dash, Factom, MaidSafeCoin, Peercoin, Novacoin, Namecoin

Browse the complete report @ https://www.orbisresearch.com/reports/index/global-digital-coin-market-report-2019-size-share-price-trend-and-forecast?utm_source=km

Based on these pertinent details, novel growth objectives are likely to be set by market participants, eying strong foothold in the Digital Coin market, as portrayed by this research report. The report categorically identifies product type and end-use application as dynamic market segments that have a direct bearing on the growth potential and roadmap of the target market. The report endears to present accurate data on cues that readily equip report readers with accurate market specific understanding based on which established market players as well as aspiring ones seeking plausible penetration brainstorm on requisite market strategies and tactical business discretion that enable lucrative prospects in the Digital Coin market.

For product type segment, this report listed main product type of Digital Coin market:

P2P CoinsType II

For end use/application segment, this report focuses on the status and outlook for key applications. End users are also listed:

Online transactionApplication 2

This market ready research offering on Digital Coin market is a go-to synopsis that highlights on all the core developments simultaneously dominant across all regional hubs in the Digital Coin market and their subsequent implications on holistic growth trajectory of Digital Coin market globally. The report is aimed at answering all the relevant queries pertaining to the target market based on which successful business decisions could be rapidly applied, favoring uncompromised growth in the Digital Coin market. The report also lends light on competition spectrum, highlighting core market participants who are identified as frontline players in Digital Coin market as highlighted by this research. In its bid to equip players with real time understanding of the various operational factors dominant across regions, the research elaborating on Digital Coin market also houses crucial data on various geographical hubs identified in Digital Coins market as presented.

The key insights of the report:1.The report provides key statistics on the market status of the Digital Coin manufacturers and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the industry.2.The report provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology.3.The report presents the company profile, product specifications, capacity, production value, and 2013-2018 market shares for key vendors.4.The total market is further divided by company, by country, and by application/type for the competitive landscape analysis.5.The report estimates 2019-2024 market development trends of Digital Coin industry.6.Analysis of upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics is also carried out7.The report makes some important proposals for a new project of Digital Coin Industry before evaluating its feasibility.

Make an enquiry of this report @ https://www.orbisresearch.com/contacts/enquiry-before-buying/4379467?utm_source=km

About Us :

Orbis Research (orbisresearch.com) is a single point aid for all your market research requirements. We have vast database of reports from the leading publishers and authors across the globe. We specialize in delivering customized reports as per the requirements of our clients. We have complete information about our publishers and hence are sure about the accuracy of the industries and verticals of their specialization. This helps our clients to map their needs and we produce the perfect required market research study for our clients.

Contact Us :

Hector CostelloSenior Manager Client Engagements4144N Central Expressway,Suite 600, Dallas,Texas 75204, U.S.A.Phone No.: +1 (972)-362-8199; +91 895 659 5155

Originally posted here:

Digital Coin Market 2020 Expected to Reach USDXX Million by 2024- Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Litecoin - Jewish Life News

Communities experimenting with greener and fairer ways of living – Environment Journal

Kirsten Stevens-Wood, a lecturer at Cardiff Metropolitan University explores the different international communities that have created fairer communities where relationships and the environment are given primacy.

Frankie lives in a six-bedroom house on the outskirts of Leeds. She is her own landlord but doesnt own the house. Instead, she is part of a co-operative housing group: together, they have been able to buy the house and then rent it at an affordable price back to themselves as tenants.

Just a few miles away, another group has secured funding to design and build an eco-community of up to 30 households, including what is known as a common house: a shared house with a kitchen, laundry, workshops, a meeting space, guest rooms and gardens.

Much further away in north-east Germany is a 37-acre site where a group of people live and work together sharing food, childcare and resources. They have created a community where relationships and the environment are given primacy.

All three of these are examples of intentional communities: groups of people who have chosen to live together in a way that reflects their shared values.

These communities come in a variety of shapes and forms, from squats and housing co-operatives to communes and co-housing communities.

Intentional communities are by no means a new idea, but they have often been cited as the experimental spaces or testbeds for the future.

They are sometimes considered as utopian experiments where groups and people strive to create a better life.

Many people are looking for antidotes to ever-increasing consumption and feelings of social isolation. There is no single solution, and we will need to look at all aspects of our lives, from the way we consume to day-to-day practices.

But for some, the solution is to be found in communal living and intentional communities. It may be that some of the ideas being tested in these communities can create the blueprints for the towns and cities of tomorrow.

Alternative lifestyles

There is some evidence that intentional communities are formed as responses to the concerns of society at any given time.

Back in the 1970s, many new communities were formed as a backlash to mass urbanisation and industrialisation. Such groups bought up rural property, often with land, and attempted a back to the land lifestyle informed by ideas of self-sufficiency.

Many of these communities failed, but some still function successfully today, often in their original form.

For example, Canon Frome Court collectively manages a 40-acre organic farm in Herefordshire. Together, the community grows much of its own food and keeps cows, sheep and chickens.

It is difficult to estimate the number of intentional communities worldwide, but they are certainly in the thousands.

In the UK alone there are around 300 listed (and many more that are not), with new communities springing up every year.

If we were to use intentional communities as a gauge of social discontent, then the multiple pressures of housing, lack of community, an ageing society and, of course, climate change would be central to this feeling.

Look a little deeper, and these problems are actually part a much wider group of social concerns around consumption, global inequality and planetary limits.

In mainstream society, the solutions to these interlocking ideas are presented as top-down measures made via policy, legislation and global agreements, but also as personal choices made by individuals and groups: driving and flying less, consuming more ethically, eating a more plant-based diet, changing the way we work and live.

Those within intentional communities would say that they have been ahead of the curve on this for many years, with ideas such as vegetarianism and self-sufficiency often central to their way of life.

They often occupy the necessary middle ground between government policy and individual action. The documentary maker Helen Iles named her series of films on intentional communities Living in the future.

Living in the future

So what can we tell about possible directions of wider society from the intentional communities of today?

Some rural communities have embraced low-impact development.

For example, Rhiw Las, a rural eco-community in west Wales, has created a sustainable settlement based on strict ecological guidelines.

Meanwhile, urban-based communities, such as Bunker Housing Co-operative in Brighton, look to create high-quality affordable housing for local people. Such co-operatives are based on the principle of collective control and management of the property.

They enable groups of people who might not have access to secure housing to form a legal entity, which enables them to collectively buy and own property. They also have the capacity to incorporate or support co-operative businesses, such as food or printing co-ops.

Urban housing co-ops are particularly relevant in areas where house prices and rents can be prohibitively high and exclude certain groups, such as precarious workers or younger people.

Housing co-ops can offer secure housing options that also empower people and enable them to live within their means.

The group Radical Routes (a network of radical co-ops) also suggests that when people are freed from excessive rent payments, they are then freer to engage with their communities and participate in social change.

Todays urban communities capitalise on urban cycle networks and public transport. They are also more likely to engage with green transport options such as electric carpooling and on-site workspaces to reduce travel entirely.

Fishponds Co-Build, a prospective community on the edge of Bristol, has created its own sustainability action plan. Together, they have outlined ways they intend to reduce their carbon footprint through communal living.

The ideas fermented in past communities, such as straw-bale building and shared ownership, are being developed in exciting and creative ways to transform rural and urban living.

This can incorporate new building techniques, such as PassiveHaus design in Lancaster Co-Housing, and the development of alternative spaces, such as car-free neighbourhoods.

Intentional communities may not be the solution to all our problems, but they certainly represent an area of experimentation in the ways we share space, shape community and provide a peek at potential ways forward in uncertain times.

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article here.

Photo Credit Pixabay

See the original post:

Communities experimenting with greener and fairer ways of living - Environment Journal

Recognizing that words have the power to harm, we commit to using more just language to describe places – Brookings Institution

In 1946, George Orwell wrote, But if thought corrupts language, language can also corrupt thought. These words convey a fundamental truth about the relationship between what we say, the perceptions we hold, and the imagery we evoke through our linguistic choices. Some words or phrases are widely understood to intentionally hurt or provoke, but plenty of others have less obvious insidious and corrupting effects.

The events of the past several weeks have spurred a renewed call to recognize that words matter, particularly in the struggle for racial justice. This has led major media outletsincluding the Associated Press and The New York Timesto capitalize Black, a simple and long overdue signal of respect for the shared identity, history, and experiences of people who identify as Black. For years, other organizations and writers have been advocating for the use of more humanizing language that acknowledges peoples circumstances without defining them by the same.

This awareness has implications for not only how we talk about people, but also the places where they live. Journalists, practitioners, and researchersincluding those of us at Brookingsoften employ short-hand labels such as distressed places, struggling neighborhoods, high-crime areas, or any such combination of deficit plus geography to describe communities impacted by racism, disinvestment, physical destruction, and economic exclusion. But just like the labels we attach to people, such language reduces these communities to only their challenges, while concealing the systemic forces that caused those challenges and the systemic solutions needed to combat them.

At the Bass Center for Transformative Placemakinga center focused on the economic, social, physical, and civic well-being of communitieswe are committing to avoid such labels in our work and employing intentional, systems-informed, and specific language about place. This commitment is not intended to be symbolic, but instead to be more consistent withand true toour efforts to effectively co-design and communicate research and strategies aimed at eradicating systemic inequities and creating more connected, vibrant, and inclusive communities. Our commitment stems from three fundamental truths about how language impacts how we think, and what we do:

Language about place matters, because it can be used to justify actions taken toward people. The United States has a long history of using coded language about place to justify policy and practice decisions that impact people. Take the term blight for example, which transposed the language of disease onto places, with devastating consequences for the people of color living within them. The designation of an area as blighted was used to justify numerous racial injustices throughout the 20th century, including urban renewal, eminent domain, and the displacement of thousands of Black families. Some in power (including our current president) continue to use itoften in combination with terms such as high-crime, inner cities, and other racially coded language as a way to rationalize over-policing in Black neighborhoods, provoke anti-immigrant sentiment, and advocate for policies favoring wealthy investors over long-time residents.

While blighted is at the far end of a continuum of thinly veiled yet harmful language, place language can also produce negative consequences even when its not explicitly infused with racist tropes. Terms such as distressed or disadvantaged further a narrative in which certain placesmostly neighborhoods of colorare seen as un-investable due to their perceived inability to generate profit or political support. These terms paint an image of places beyond repair, where residents ought to move away from or that need to be fixed by outsiders. Such terminology disregards a communitys strengths and assets, as well as the dedicated community leaders that have long been leading strategies to improve neighborhood conditions.

When language about place obscures systemic causes, it impedes systemic solutions. As Urban Institute researchers recently argued, ahistorical and decontextualized language (whether it be about racial disparities, crime, or poverty) focuses on a communitys challenges and minimizes its long-standing injustices. This can lead to ineffective policy solutions that target the symptoms, rather than the root causes, of those injustices.

A robust body of research shows that most contemporary conditions of community distress and disadvantage are not natural conditions or produced by the actions of residents. They are the result of intentional public policies and private actions sustained over generations (including slavery, Jim Crow, discriminatory housing ordinances, federal highway programs, predatory lending, inequitable public education systems, over-policing, and mass incarceration, to name just a few). When we fail to draw the explicit connection between historical and contemporary practices of discrimination shaping the conditions of places, we leave it up to the reader to determine who is to blame for distress, furthering stigma and racism while making it harder to advance structural solutions.

Vague language about place can prevent unique, tailored strategies. Simply naming systemic inequities isnt enough. The term historically disinvested, for instance, accurately calls out a root cause of distress. But it is often used as a catch-all term to describe places grappling with socioeconomic injustices, when in reality, historical disinvestment is just one tool of structural racism that has been implemented in conjunction with an interconnected set of policies and practices aimed at chipping away places economic, social, physical, and civic foundations. Moreover, the challenges wrought by disinvestment cannot be remedied by an infusion of capital alonea strategy often employed with mixed results in communities across the country.

To generate effective solutions, language about place must be specific about the inequities shaping conditions in places, as well as those places unique histories, contemporary circumstances, assets, and strengths. This means resisting the tendency to lump remarkably unique places under a single label. No place is simply just high-povertythat may be a challenge the community is facing, but communities shouldnt be vaguely categorized as poor without meaningfully considering the whole place, the wholeness of the people who live there, and the holistic set of solutions needed to support them.

Shifting language will not repair the decades of harm and stigmatization inflicted on communities, but it should prompt us to be explicit about the systemic sources of their conditions, precise about the systemic solutions needed to combat them, and understanding about how language influence peoples lives. The breadth of a communitys qualities and characteristics cant be captured by one term or stylistic change. But throughout our work, the Bass Center will strive to employ language that embodies the following principles:

We hope other researchers and writers also embrace these principles, so that we can collectively stamp out George Orwells corrupt thought and envision transformative policies, practices, and interventions that holistically support places and the people within them.

Continue reading here:

Recognizing that words have the power to harm, we commit to using more just language to describe places - Brookings Institution

Indiana Left It To County Courts To Release Prisoners During The COVID Crisis. Most Of Them Havent. – 89.3 WFPL News Louisville

Public health experts and advocates have worried about correctional facilities since the beginning of the pandemic. In such close quarters, social distancing is difficult or impossible, and a coronavirus outbreak poses risks to inmates, staff and the surrounding communities.

To mitigate those risks, some governors including those in Indianas neighboring states took steps to reduce the prison population, focused mainly on inmates convicted of low-level offenses near the end of their sentences, or those deemed vulnerable to COVID-19. In April, Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear issued orders to release about 1,200 state inmates. Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine let out more than 100 people.

But Indiana Gov. Eric Holcomb has taken no such action, leaving it to local courts to decide whether inmates should be let out early or put on house arrest. Very few have done so even as the number of COVID-19 cases in the prison system surged.

From March through May, just 27 inmates received COVID-related sentence modifications, according to data from the Indiana Department of Correction. That number accounts for just one tenth of 1% of the states total prison population of around 26,000 people.

There are many more people in the department of correction who could be released, says Amy Karozos, the state public defender. That number is very low.

State Public Defender Amy Karozos

The state public defender represents indigent clients appealing their convictions, but during the pandemic, Karozos decided to pursue sentence modifications to see if she could get clients out more quickly.

What purpose does it serve to keep someone in for another couple months when their risk [of contracting COVID-19] is so high? Karozos said. Youve got to weigh the costs and benefits.

On March 27, the Indiana Public Defender Council wrote a letter to Holcomb, co-signed by Karozos. It argued that Holcomb should commute the sentences of thousands of inmates who were imprisoned for non-violent crimes before Indianas sentencing laws were eased in 2014. Had they been sentenced under current law, some would be out of prison already.

Any time would be the right time to commute the sentences of these nonviolent inmates, the letter reads, pointing out that governors in other states granted clemency following similar sentencing reforms. But, in the time of a state of emergency, it is essential to release this class of inmates now.

Holcomb, whose office declined to comment for this story, did not respond to the letter, and he has held fast through similar calls for executive action.

I do not believe in releasing those low-level offenders, Holcomb said in a news conference on April 13. We have got our offenders in a safe place we believe maybe even safer than just letting them out.

Since then, positive COVID-19 cases have grown to include more than 700 prisoners and 320 corrections staff, although testing has been limited. Twenty prisoners and two staff members have died during the pandemic.

Absent action from the governor, inmates struggle to get sentence modifications, which could mean a reduced prison sentence or transition to house arrest.

Weve been really encouraged by some of the response weve had from courts, Karozos says. But Indiana law makes it difficult to get relief.

A request for a sentence modification must be initiated by an inmate or their attorney. Karozoss clients are lucky: Inmates dont have a right to a court-appointed attorney for a sentence modification, so those who cant afford legal assistance must petition the court themselves.

But that can be a big hurdle. On average, prisoners are less educated than the general public and more likely to have a learning disability.

And decisions to grant a modification rest with the judges and attorneys who put the prisoner away. In a case involving a plea agreement, the prosecutor must sign off.

There are a lot of potential sentence modification cases that dont make it to the courts because we cant get the prosecutors to agree, said Karozos.

If a case makes it to a hearing, the judge still has to approve it. Corrections data, which are based on mentions of COVID-19 in sentencing orders, show that few have made it through this gauntlet amid the public health crisis.

We have not released enough. This is not an effective way to try and reduce the prison population, said Karozos. If someone is not a threat, why shouldnt they be able to serve the rest of their sentence at home?

Starke County Judge Kim Hall struggled years ago with the same statute Karozos battles now. Prisoners who petitioned his court for sentence modifications were often cut off by prosecutors, who have final say when convictions are based on plea agreements.

Thats the end of it at that point. The judge doesnt even have authority to do it, he says, I found that to be inconsistent with evidence-based practices.

Starke County Judge Kim Hall

Hall found a way to override the prosecutors. Plea agreements must be approved by a judge, so for low-level offenses, Hall refused to accept an agreement unless it contained a clause allowing the court to modify the sentence at any time.

I need to have the legal authority to at least hold a hearing, he said.

That clause helped him move quickly when the pandemic hit. Hall realized in March that the coronavirus could be devastating in the confined quarters of jails and prisons.

An awful lot of people are confined because of my sentencing orders, he said. It was urgent to identify who could safely be released, and then get them out as soon as possible.

Hall and his staff identified a handful of inmates who had been convicted of non-violent crimes and were close to their release date. In late March, one of the men on Halls list left prison the first in the whole state.

But he gave up on releasing the rest after a corrections official told him that because of corrections procedures, it would take a couple weeks before anyone else could leave.

In my judgment the emergency trumped that protocol, and people needed to get out before they got infected, Hall said. Therein lies the problem.

Starke County had very few coronavirus cases at the time, and in two weeks, he didnt know if the inmates could have contracted the virus and brought it into the community.

Our numbers were so low, I just didnt want to do anything to jeopardize that, he said.

Since then, corrections data show that the process has been faster. Most of the released prisoners got out within a few days.

Indiana received a failing grade for its response to the coronavirus in prisons and jails, according to an analysis from the Prison Policy Initiative. Most other states failed, too.

But Indiana ranked especially low among states in a key metric: how much the state reduced its prison population.

Between March and June, Indianas prison population dropped from 26,891 to 25,876 a reduction of 3.8%. But that doesnt necessarily reflect an intentional effort to depopulate: The coronavirus has hobbled courts, and while inmates are still released when their sentences end, fewer people are entering prisons.

Lauren-Brooke Eisen, a director at the Brennan Center for Justice in New York, said the number of people released from Indiana prisons is exceptionally low. States and governors in particular need to do more to reduce prison populations, she added.

These are people who are very vulnerable and very likely to not only get sick, but many of them will die of COVID, she said. That just doesnt need to be the case.

In April, Holcomb encouraged county officials to take steps to reduce their county jail populations, and those efforts seem to have been successful. From early March to mid-May, 91 of Indianas 92 counties reported an overall 27% reduction in the jail populations. Some jails had cut their populations in half, although the total has risen slightly since then.

Bernice Corley, executive director of the Indiana Public Defender Council, said its likely that law enforcement officers have been bringing fewer people into jail, and that courts have been allowing more people to await trial from home instead of behind bars. But its unclear precisely what methods counties are using to reduce their jail populations.

Data is not being collected. Its frustrating, she said. We dont know how to maintain this good result.

State Rep. Cherrish Pryor, D-Indianapolis, found it odd that Holcomb encouraged local officials to depopulate jails, in light of his refusal to issue an order to reduce the states prison population.

Indiana State Rep. Cherrish Pryor, D-Indianapolis.

Hes telling locals to do something that hes not doing, she said.

Pryor, a member of the Indiana Black Legislative Caucus, has twice written to Holcomb urging him to release non-violent offenders with 60 days or fewer remaining on their sentences. She also highlighted the disproportionate number of Black inmates, and that the coronavirus has hit African Americans especially hard.

Our state has not paid attention, given much assistance to them and that is unfortunate, she said.

In response to the pandemic, a health disparities task force was assembled at the urging of the caucus. Members included representatives from the Indiana State Department of Health and the corrections departments chief medical officer, Dr. Kristen Dauss.

They, too, found that reducing the prison population is a key component of addressing the COVID-19 epidemic.

This story was produced by Side Effects Public Media, a news collaborative covering public health. Jake Harper can be reached at jharper@wfyi.org. Hes on Twitter @jkhrpr.

See the original post:

Indiana Left It To County Courts To Release Prisoners During The COVID Crisis. Most Of Them Havent. - 89.3 WFPL News Louisville

Music students team up to improve issues of color – Lansing State Journal

A few years ago, two graduate students in Michigan State Universitys College of Music both noted a lack of diversity and set out to do something about it. The result was an organization that is elevating and broadcasting musical voices of color.

Professor Rodney Whitaker, the director of Jazz Studies in the college, introduced Jordyn Davis and Jadrian Tarver to each other and suggested they combine efforts. They met in the Union building and that day formed a group called Color Me Music that aims to create a safe space for all members of the college, and brings issues important to students of color to the forefront.

Davis and Tarver have led the group through performances, recitals, block parties and other events. Their original goals have grown to encompass civic engagement and outreach and spread beyond just the walls of the College of Music. They are working with Wharton Center. In June they responded to the Black Lives Matter movement after George Floyds death with a list of action items for solidarity.

The MSU College of Music is making strides to change and be more inclusive and diverse, said Tarver. Im on those calls as we speak and there is a lot of stuff in play that they are waiting to announce.

Color Me Music is building on the successes they have had since the end of 2018 when they officially launched. They have mixed performances with the goal of creating a safe space for students of color and allies to form a community where they can talk and connect.

Its also bigger than students of color, said Tarver. We are talking about each department being in their silo and we wanted to bring the College of Music into a community where we are all working together.

They started by sitting down with Whitaker, who became their advisor, and learning about areas they werent aware of and what had been done before. They met with the dean of the College of Music, spoke with students of color and white students, and pulled together a list of goals.

The public first saw them during the annual MLK concert at MSU.

For Tarver, who studies classical voice and is pursuing his doctorate in vocal performance, singing at that concert was an extremely memorable moment for him.

It was outside my area of study, Tarver said. I got to perform with a jazz band and jazz artists.

From there, Color Me Music pulled together a Black History Month recital focusing on Black composers that was as inclusive as they were able to make it.

We included all of the departments from classical strings to jazz, to classical voice to composition, said Tarver. All of the major departments were represented in this Black History Month recital. That started us thinking into bigger ideas who can we get in the university together?

Next, they began planning a convocation/block party. It launched, creating a way for everyone to get together or, as he said, to mix and mingle and get out of their silos.

Tarver said the event was a success, an opportunity to celebrate. He recalled such things as professors line dancing and everyone having fun playing games, dancing, talking and laughing.

We dont get to see that often because we are all so busy, burning both ends of the candlestick, said Tarver.

In the winter of 2020, they did a recital for Black History Month, one of the last performances done in person before everything was canceled. The recital focused on racial battle fatigue.

We wanted to talk about something overlooked when dealing with minorities and Black people, said Tarver. A large audience is not aware of the racial battle fatigue and the microaggressions that students and black people experience. We wanted to talk about what we have endured and how we heal, what we use to process.

They also hosted a forum to amplify the concerns of students of color in dealing with lack of representation on staff, unqualified panelist addressing race issues, the lack of representation of composers and musicians of color in the curriculum and the need to address racist incidents on campus.

Then came the pandemic and plans changed even though their goals of creating diverse communities and communities of belonging have not.

What has changed is how we will accomplish these goals due to coronavirus, said Tarver. How can we effectively bring about change in a more innovative way while keeping our initial goal.

He said many of them have been doing performances virtually and they are working on the idea of webinars where they can continue the discussion and conversations around particular issues.

They are also trying to push ahead on racial justice issues, whether it is within the College of Music, Wharton, or anywhere else in the university.

On June 11, they responded to a College of Music Black Lives Matter statement with a letter of their own in which they wrote that students of color want to have the same great experiences that their fellow white students do. Toward the end of the letter, they wrote:

From your statement, it is clear that the first phase of allyship has been reached. You have acknowledged the need for change. We are in a desperate need to move to phase two where we work together to create change. We want to ensure true diversity and inclusion within the College of Music.

They then included a list of 11 action items that included such things as including composers and musicians of color and women in music history curriculum, hiring more Black faculty, music history and theory classes taught by Black faculty, programming composers of color in upcoming concerts and events, outreach and communication between students of color and Color Me Music and the Diversity and Inclusion committee, and more intentional collaborations across disciplines.

There are a lot of things on the docket, said Tarver. Its just covid is making things move a little slower than planned.

Read or Share this story: https://www.lansingstatejournal.com/story/entertainment/arts/2020/07/18/music-students-team-improve-issues-color/112299508/

Here is the original post:

Music students team up to improve issues of color - Lansing State Journal

More than statues: 3D printer on the Plaza showcases Urban TEC opportunity amid BLM movement – Startland News

Just a couple blocks west of Mill Creek Park the center of recent Black Lives Matter protests near the Country Club Plaza 3DHQ hopes youth tech outreach now can build a more inclusive future for creative problem solvers in Kansas Citys Black and urban communities, said Fabian Conde.

3DHQ

We want to be more intentional about our Black Lives Matter commitment and our partnership with Urban TEC gives us that opportunity to take direct action and invest in the next generation by teaching them 3D technology skills, said Conde, co-founder and CEO of 3DHQ, which launched in Kansas City as Doob in 2018.

A workshop Friday with Urban TEC a nonprofit digital literacy education organization led by Ina P. Montgomery that provides tech and soft skills training for future technology careers sought to introduce and engage a new generation of creators to 3D technology.

Click here to learn more about 3DHQ, which specializes in rapid prototyping and 3D-printed miniature statues.

By focusing on the potential for 3D printing to overcome a wide variety of challenges facing humanity from use cases in apparel, artificial organs and even mid-trip production of items while journeying through space Conde hoped to inspire young people with the opportunities that await in the industry.

Fabian Conde, 3DHQ

3D printing is just a tool that allows us to do cooler things, he told students at Fridays workshop, acknowledging a steep learning curve that ultimately creates an even better outcome. Conde specifically described 3DHQs own effort to craft a 3D-printed mask modeled by staff Friday at the Plaza shop that met the needs of the pandemic era.

It didnt come easily, he said.

You have to get all that stuff out of the way. Its OK to make mistakes as long as you use it as a lesson, Conde said. Then youre solving two problems at the same time.

Are you starting to see how you can make a difference with your ideas? he continued.

3DHQ recently designed and is now selling a Black Lives Matter keychain, proceeds from which go to support Urban TEC.

We are excited about this partnership and the funds that will go toward Urban TECs STEAM in the Streets program. It will be an opportunity for us to deliver our STEAM activities to different neighborhoods throughout greater Kansas City, said Montgomery, founder and executive director of Urban TEC.

Click here to learn more about Urban TEC.

This story is possible thanks to support from the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, a private, nonpartisan foundation that works together with communities in education and entrepreneurship to create uncommon solutions and empower people to shape their futures and be successful.

For more information, visit http://www.kauffman.org and connect at http://www.twitter.com/kauffmanfdnandwww.facebook.com/kauffmanfdn

More here:

More than statues: 3D printer on the Plaza showcases Urban TEC opportunity amid BLM movement - Startland News

When it comes to portraying ethnicity, Nepali pop culture still depends on stereotypical tropes – The Kathmandu Post

When Pallavi Payal saw a recent video that was circulating on social media of comedian Sandip Chhetri, she was furious. In the short video, Chhetri is seen impersonating a Madhesi woman, speaking in an exaggerated accent about the recently endorsed amendments regarding the Citizenship Bill, which many people, especially from the Madhesi community, have voiced concerns over.

In the video, he talks about how the amendmentsif brought into effectwill prove to be detrimental to the interests of women, particularly Madhesi women. And while the issues he raises deserve public concern, his insensitive approach in depicting them led to a public uproar on social media in the past week.

The Madhesi community is trying really hard to create awareness about how the citizenship bill could affect Madhesi women disproportionately. By making a mockery of the issue and the community that is already marginalised harms these efforts, says Payal, an independent researcher and artist.

And this is not the first time Chhetri has been condemned for stereotyping Madhesi communities. In his show, What the Flop, which airs on Kantipur Television, he has played the role of Mithai Lal Yadav, a Madhesi person, by employing time-worn, discriminatory tropes, such as using black face paint. He later stopped using blackface makeup on the show after coming under fire for it. Another television show, Corona Birsaune Gaphgaaph on Krishi Television, was also criticised for blackfacing a character.

For decades, regressive cultural tropessuch as using blackface, speaking in exaggerated indigenous accents and reducing characters to just their cultural identity for filler roles or comedy reliefhave been used in Nepali pop culture. And although in recent years, concerns regarding the problematic stereotypical representation of ethnic minorities in mainstream Nepali media has come to the fore, such tropes continue to be used.

According to filmmaker and film educator Abimanyu Dixit, this is because such stereotyping is the foundation on which Nepali films were born. If we trace the history of how films were introduced in our country, most of them were agenda-driven to please and push King Mahendras one language and culture policies, says Dixit, whos also the Posts film critic.

According to Dixit, the trope of Arya Soundarya Chet has been significantly used to differentiate who can or cannot be a hero in Nepali pop culture. There are preconceived features which people associate with heroes and how they should look like, says Dixit. For instance, a hero of a story should be tall, have broad shoulders and long, straight hair and a distinct facial structure, like a sharp nose. If a certain person ticks all of these features, then they are considered heroes, and if they dont, they are considered as others who are always shown as the villains, says Dixit.

Going by this, Pahades, or the people who live on the hills of Nepal (particularly those belonging to the higher caste Brahmins and Chhetris), fit in the role of heroes, whereas other enthic minority groups, the Janajati communities, fit the role of the villains. And this trope has been regularly deployed by filmmakers in Nepal. If we look back at old Nepali movies, they all show Janajati groups as aggressive people who are always the villains of the story, says Daya Hang Rai, a popular actor.

Today, this trope has been slightly altered. Films these days show Janajatis as comedy sidekicks who support the Pahade heroes in their journeys. Actors like Buddhi Tamang, Jayananda Lama, Wilson Bikram Rai, Rear Rai are a few of the handful names who are regularly cast in big banner movies where their roles are limited to comedy roles without proper character development.

Because the Janajatis are now limited to comic characters, the role of menacing villains are now played by Madhesis, says Dixit. Films like the 2019 Saruto, Shatru Gate (2018), Sanrakshan (2017), Bhairav (2015) have shown Madhesi characters as villains. Besides showing Madhesis as antagonists who are selfish, cunning and corrupt, films like Bhairav, Saruto and Sankrashan have also shown the Pahade protagonist to be a hyper-nationalist, who teaches the value of the Nepali soil and nationalism to Madhesi characters.

According to Kalpana Jha, researcher, and writer, this type of stereotypical representation is a byproduct of how cultural minority groups are viewed as by the dominant group whose mentality is informed by casteist, racist attributes.

Such shows are definitely an attempt to demean and degrade certain communities. Its not that they have no understanding of the diversity of the culture, but there is no intention to develop any understanding as such at all, says Jha.

Asmita Shrish, an indigenous filmmaker, also believes that one of the reasons why stereotypes take place in the first place is because of a lack of respect and empathy towards indigenous groups. It also happens because of the lazy working culture among the filmmakers who jump into the bandwagon of simplifying the social world by reducing the amount of processing and thinking they have to do, she says.

We havent yet acknowledged the terms cultural sensitivity or representation. The diversity within various indigenous groups hasnt been recognised yet by formula filmmaking, says Shrish. But Shrish believes that the fault also lies among the audience who have been enjoying this stereotypical representation without asking any questions. There is a consumption/demand for such films or songs or dances meaning the general public still enjoys the stereotypes, they are still not aware or educated. For me, that is the main problem, she says.

Some of the actors who play these stereotypical roles do not see this stereotypical representation as a problem. I am an artist and I should be able to play different roles. For representations sake, I cant go looking for a terrorist because someone needs to play the role of a terrorist, said Deepak Raj Giri to the Post last year, when he was asked about the use of blackface makeup.

Chhetri, however, apologised for his video, saying that his intention was not to hurt anyone. He repeatedly clarified that rather than humiliate anyone, he was trying to represent Madhesi communities. But few are convinced.

If they were really concerned about representation they would hire Madhesi actors and write meaningful roles that will help to break stereotypes and improve social harmony, says Payal. Such programmes are basically cashing in on the existing problematic mindset but at the same time instead of changing it, they are making it stronger.

But it isnt that Nepali films and shows have not evolved at all. In recent years, there have been attempts by the film industry to become more inclusive and it has given opportunities to actors from indigenous communities as well. According to Dixit, Dipendra Lama, Rambabu Gurung, Deepak Rauniyar, Renasha Bantawa Rai are the handful of filmmakers who have somehow shown efforts to break away from writing such roles.

Likewise, actors like Daya Hang Rai, Najir Husen, Rabindra Jha and Ramesh Ranjan Jha have been getting more opportunities in the celluloid to showcase their acting caliber. But it comes with its own set of struggles. Most filmmakers end up boxing their talent by offering them similar roles that confine the characters to their cultural identities only.

I was offered more than half a dozen roles within 15 days of the release of Hostel Returns to play the same kind of role: of a Madhesi student, speaking in an accent, says Husen, who has had to face graver discrimination for coming from a Muslim minority group. There were times when people used to question my nationality. My Instagram would be filled with messages from people who threatened me to leave the movie industry and stop playing movies with their heroines.

Besides affecting the careers of these actors, such representation can add to already existing racism and bias against cultural minorities. Harmful stereotypes create a limited idea of a group, says Payal. This trickles back down into society. For instance, after seeing how Madhesis are represented on TV and films, people will discriminate against them. And the cycle will continue. That is how a random stranger in a microbus has the audacity to tell me that my Nepali is really good for an outsider, she says.

Seeing how powerful a medium television and films can be, a sensitive portrayal of indigenous, ethnic communities can be crucial in highlighting the problems of marginalised communities and also improve social harmony. Pop-culture, if taken in the spirit of culture of the people, can certainly aid in the development of a broader understanding and empathy towards the marginalised communities, says Jha, author of The Madhesh Upsurge and the Contest Idea of Nepal. But the representation has to be more nuanced, with well thought out portrayals of indigenous groups.

We live in intentional oblivion. An inter community dialogue seems very urgent and an effort

towards understanding, empathising and learning about the minority and the marginalised and their way of life is becoming ever more urgent, she says.

Original post:

When it comes to portraying ethnicity, Nepali pop culture still depends on stereotypical tropes - The Kathmandu Post

FPPC Probing Weinstein’s AIDS Health Foundation for Campaign Finance Violations – California Globe

TheCalifornia Fair Political Practices Commission, the states campaign finance watchdog is moving forward with an investigation of drug company executive Michael Weinsteins AIDS Health Foundation on a complaint by California YIMBY for allegedly failing to report tens of thousands of dollars of campaign spending. AHF is the funder of Proposition 21, a rent control measure on the November 3rd ballot, opposed by affordable housing, veterans, labor and taxpayer groups. The title of Prop. 21 is, Expands Local Governments Authority To Enact Rent Control On Residential Property.

The initiative is a revised version of Proposition 10, Weinsteins 2018 rent control initiative to repeal the Costa-Hawkins Rental Housing Act. Prop. 10 failed to pass, 59% to 40% at the polls, despite $25 million in campaign spending by Weinsteins AIDS Healthcare Foundation. Supporters raised $25.30 million, with 89 percent of funds received from theAIDS Healthcare Foundation, Ballotpedia reported. Five ballot measure committee registered in opposition to Proposition 10Californians for Responsible Housing,Californians For Affordable Housing,No On Prop 10,Issues PAC of Apartment Association of Greater Los Angeles, andSanta Barbara Housing Providers Against Proposition 10. Together, the committees raised $71.37 million. The committees spent $72.11 million, according to Ballotpedia.

California YIMBY, which stands for Yes In My Back Yard, says yes affordable housing, yes to inclusive, equitable communities, yes to opportunity, and yes to more neighbors!

The FPPC confirmed it is investigating the AIDS Health Foundation for violating multiple state campaign finance laws to oppose Senate Bill 50, a controversial housing bill defeated in the Legislature earlier this year. In the complaint, California YIMBY alleges that AIDS Healthcare Foundation failed to report its spending for radio and social media advertisements, direct mail pieces, a website, and other activities attacking the legislation. Included are controversial and inaccurate mailers from Weinsteins group that were assailed by the San Francisco chapter of the NAACP, and other organizations as racist and offensive.

AHF is aware of the requirements of Californias Political Reform Act and nonetheless disregarded the plain fact these expenses are clearly reportable under California law, the complaint alleges.

According to CaliforniaYIMBY, In recent years, AIDS Healthcare Foundation has established itself through its political disinformation campaigns, running an array of dirty tricks campaigns that deploy aggressive lobbying tactics, and undisclosed political spending to advance its secretive agenda.With an annual budget of $1.5 billion, Weinsteins organization has grown into a powerful political and lobbying group for Weinsteins pet causes with ample resources to ensure compliance with the law.

Weinsteins violations of the lobby disclosure provisions of the Political Reform Act appear to be an intentional attempt to deny the public vital information regarding the organizations lobbying expenditures, California YIMBYs CEO Brian Hanlon said in a statement in February. While were confident this is a violation of state law, were also disturbed by the fact that it goes against the spirit of charitable organizations, a cornerstone of American civil society. Rather than devote resources in accordance with their healthcare mission, the AIDS Healthcare Foundation chose to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars dishonestly attacking both SB 50 and state Senator Scott Wiener for authoring legislation to make California more affordable and inclusive. While it is Michael Weinsteins right to oppose affordable home building, it is not his right to violate political finance law, and to spend charitable dollars for political purposes, possibly in violation of tax law.

In February, California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said the AIDS Health Foundation was delinquent in its nonprofit status after the group failed to file documents required to meet the requirements to claim charitable standing in the state.

Last August, Senator Ben Hueso (D-San Diego) alsocalled on the Attorney Generalto investigate the AIDS Health Care Foundation, charging thatthe group was fraudulently misusing savings from a federal drug-discount program designed to help low-income patients.

The FPPC finedthe AIDS Healthcare Foundations committee in 2018 for its failure to disclose political campaign spending on Measure S, a housing ballot measure in Los Angeles.

Advocacy at AHF has been pushing the boundaries in the name of basic human rights for over thirty years, AHF says on its website. Its as fundamental to our organization as the care we give our patients. AHF has advocated for reducing drug prices, and has sued numerous pharmaceutical companies over exorbitant drug prices and antitrust and patent violations.

You can read California YIMBYs complaint here.

See the original post here:

FPPC Probing Weinstein's AIDS Health Foundation for Campaign Finance Violations - California Globe

A visitor’s guide to Bellingen: ‘Im surprised how straight its become people wear clothes now’ – The Guardian

Bellingen is a buzzy little town straddling the gorgeous Waterfall Way, which links the serene beaches of the New South Wales mid-north coast with the escarpments of the Great Dividing Range. Bello to the locals, its had many lives, from timber-mill town and dairy hub to hippie hideout, environmentalist holdout and hipster hangout.

Logging trucks still roll through town past the hemp store, butter factory-turned-craft centre, spiffed-up Victorian and Art Deco shopfronts, and an edgy Japanese restaurant in a ramshackle wooden house. Locals sing in a Gumbaynggirr-language choir at the community centre. Hearthfire Bakery creates breads from local flours and, across the road, second-generation butchers, Thorns Gourmet Meats and Smokehouse, sell some of the countrys finest pork, beef and small goods. Local kids play in the acclaimed Bellingen Youth Orchestra when theyre not rewilding in the bush. And as the sun sets across the lime-green alluvial valley, everyone is invited to join Bellos progressives on Friday nights at the Cedar Bar (at least in pre-Covid-19 times).

Aboriginal elder and Gumbaynggirr language teacher Micklo Jarrett explains how our Dreamtime stories describe the ocean 120km east of where it is now, which proves our people have been in this region for more than 10,000 years. Today, the Gumbaynggirr people have been active in stopping logging for wood chips in the nearby Nambucca state forest. All we want to do is preserve the land for everyone, he says.

Meanwhile, the National Parks Association of NSW is lobbying the government to establish the Great Koala national park nearby, to link protected forests so the dwindling koala population can thrive again.

Journalist Peter Geddes turned up with his family in the 1970s. Hes working on a documentary about Bellingens hippie era, when alternative lifestylers rented houses for $2 a week and used to ride into town on horseback. We made something out of nothing and eventually the old-timers came to accept that Bellingen turned out pretty well with a sustainable lifestyle, he says. Im a little surprised how straight its become, though. People wear clothes now.

Yet, Bello has held on to its free-thinking spirit, and over the years has attracted creative types inspired by the beauty of the surroundings. Peter Carey was living in a Richard Leplastrier-designed treehouse in the Promised Land, across the Bellinger River, when he conceived his Booker prize-winning novel Oscar and Lucinda, which is inspired by the little church in Gleniffer.

Bellingen remains a bubble of progressive politics in National party heartland. Kevin and Lowanna Doye are part of the new wave. After cycling from the UK to Sydney (it took over a year and a cargo ship was involved) to highlight the environmental impact of air travel, they moved into one of Bellos 27 multiple-occupancy intentional communities and opened Kombu Wholefoods in 2004, to sell local organic produce at affordable prices. Bellingen shire ranges from subtropical coastal regions to 1,500 metres elevation on the escarpment so they can source everything from mangoes, bananas, avocados, macadamia nuts and pineapples to all sorts of greens, pumpkins, potatoes, carrots, citrus and stone fruits.

I live in a beautiful place connected with my family doing something I believe in. Our philosophy is all about strengthening the local community.

In times like these, it all makes perfect sense.

The Bellingen Community Markets are held every third Saturday at Bellingen Park. Sample orange Jaffa and caramelised fig and marsala gelato at Bellingen Gelato.

Browse Australian fashion brands, linens and beauty products at the Art Deco HYDE Bellingen, as well as Emporium Bellingen in the 1900s Hammond and Wheatley building.

In normal times, the festival calendar (Camp Creative, the Bellingen fine music festival, The Bellingen readers and writers festival, etc) is brilliant.

Whod have thought Middle Eastern street food and hip Japanese fusion would be the local go-to spots in a NSW country town but this is Bellingen, after all. Qudo dishes up dazzling barramundi teriyaki and sushi rolls infused with greens, while Zaatar cafe offers falafel, hummus plates and lamb kofta in fluffy pita bread. Black Bear cafe is the spot for breakfast on the sunny terrace. And for excellent pizzas, craft beer and a pared-back urban vibe, head to Bellingen Brewery.

Rent a cottage in the Promised Land through Airbnb and other agencies. The best campgrounds are Reflections Holiday Parks beside the Kalang River estuary in Urunga and a free camping site next to the general store in Thora, on the drive up the escarpment to Dorrigo.

Go canoeing on the Bellinger River to spot sea eagles, azure kingfishers, flooded gums and dairy cow river crossings, or drive the loop around the Promised Land and dip your toes in Never Never Creek.

Visit the Dorrigo Rainforest Centre for escarpment vistas of the Gondwana rainforest, or hike into the world heritage-listed rainforest on the two-hour Wonga Walk.

Walk the Urunga boardwalk along the river estuary to the spectacular Hungry Head ocean beach.

Almost halfway between Sydney (5.5 hours drive north) and Brisbane (five hours drive south); Bellingen is around 30 minutes drive south-west from Coffs Harbour airport. While there is some public transport available in the area, having a car is strongly recommended.

Excerpt from:

A visitor's guide to Bellingen: 'Im surprised how straight its become people wear clothes now' - The Guardian