Military Medicine joining forces to fight COVID-19 all around the world – Stripes Japan

From the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the efforts of Navy Medicines research and development enterprise (NMR&D) to support everything from outbreak response to laboratory detection and warships to floating hospitals highlights the speed and relevance of military medical and scientific capabilities that help make the U.S. armed forces so strong.

From staffing aboard the Navys hospital ships and aircraft carriers to clinical studies at hospitals and in the field, many of Naval Medical Research Centers (NMRC) staff members were out helping to quash COVID-19 during quarantine. Navy Capt. Charmagne Beckett, senior clinical research medical officer at NMRCs Infectious Diseases Directorate, deployed within three days of receiving the order to the U.S. Forces Japan (USFJ) where she is now the Assistant Officer in Charge.

The USFJ Surgeon, dual hatted as the U.S. Air Force 374th Medical Group (MDG) Commander, submitted several requests for forces to support the COVID-19 mission. The additional forces allowed the standing up of the Surgeon Cell with the mission "to monitor, prevent, contain, and mitigate the spread of COVID-19 disease through direct action and collaborative efforts to preserve Warfighter readiness by keeping our service members, civilian employees, family members, and our neighboring community healthy, resilient and safe."

Multiple commands from the Navy and Air Force responded to the request with personnel from all over the country, including Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton, Wright Patterson, Randolph Air Force Base (AFB), Randolph AFB, Davis-Monthan AFB, Scott AFB and Naval Medical Center San Diego. Beckett and the 14-member team are providing knowledge, skill sets and capabilities from a variety of disciplines: preventive medicine, infectious diseases, advanced care nursing, medical planning, public health analytics and medical surveillance. Beckett and the Surgeon Cell team are providing direct support and advisement of all COVID-19 related activities.

We are hopeful that the USFJ Surgeon Cell provides strength to the overall COVID-19 response across Japans sub-unified commands. Specifically, at the 374th MDG, clinical research activities were limited prior to COVID-19 but the need to establish access to potential life-saving therapeutics was great thus paving the way for speedy processing of protocol approvals and training, Beckett said.

The 374th MDG located at Yokota AB, Japan, ensures medical readiness of the 374th Airlift Wing, 5th Air Force, the U.S. Forces Japan Headquarters staff and provides health care, including occupational health, preventive medicine and environmental protection to more than 11,000 personnel.

Working in a new environment even temporarily requires adjustments to professional routines as well as personal. The additional COVID-19 restrictions and requirements do not hinder the work efforts but they can sometimes add to the challenges and no deployment is without challenges.

The major challenge is the requirement to gather and synthesize the rapidly evolving information regarding COVID-19. We are cautious to avoid missing important information that would threaten to impact operational missions, Beckett said.

This mission demands learning and adapting to a joint environment, she added. After 26 years on active duty, staying flexible is a personal, life-long lesson that I've continued for this mission. Things change swiftly and constantly especially with COVID-19.

Beckett and the Surgeon Cell team are expected to remain in Japan for roughly 170 days and they are already planning redeployments. A new rotation will replace the current team in order to maintain the critical functions. NMR&D has deployed over 30 people to the COVID-19 fight to date.

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Military Medicine joining forces to fight COVID-19 all around the world - Stripes Japan

Poker – Wikipedia

Family of card games

Poker is any of a number of card games in which players wager over which hand is best according to that specific game's rules in ways similar to these rankings. Often using a standard deck, poker games vary in deck configuration, the number of cards in play, the number dealt face up or face down, and the number shared by all players, but all have rules which involve one or more rounds of betting.

In most modern poker games the first round of betting begins with one or more of the players making some form of a forced bet (the blind or ante). In standard poker, each player bets according to the rank they believe their hand is worth as compared to the other players. The action then proceeds clockwise as each player in turn must either match (or "call") the maximum previous bet, or fold, losing the amount bet so far and all further involvement in the hand. A player who matches a bet may also "raise" (increase) the bet. The betting round ends when all players have either called the last bet or folded. If all but one player folds on any round, the remaining player collects the pot without being required to reveal their hand. If more than one player remains in contention after the final betting round, a showdown takes place where the hands are revealed, and the player with the winning hand takes the pot.

With the exception of initial forced bets, money is only placed into the pot voluntarily by a player who either believes the bet has positive expected value or who is trying to bluff other players for various strategic reasons. Thus, while the outcome of any particular hand significantly involves chance, the long-run expectations of the players are determined by their actions chosen on the basis of probability, psychology, and game theory.

Poker has increased in popularity since the beginning of the 20th century and has gone from being primarily a recreational activity confined to small groups of enthusiasts to a widely popular activity, both for participants and spectators, including online, with many professional players and multimillion-dollar tournament prizes.

Poker was developed sometime during the early 19th century in the United States. Since those early beginnings, the game has grown to become an extremely popular pastime worldwide.

In the 1937 edition of Foster's Complete Hoyle, R. F. Foster wrote: "the game of poker, as first played in the United States, five cards to each player from a twenty-card pack, is undoubtedly the Persian game of As-Nas." By the 1990s some gaming historians including David Parlett started to challenge the notion that poker is a direct derivative of As-Nas. Developments in the 1970s led to poker becoming far more popular than it was before. Modern tournament play became popular in American casinos after the World Series of Poker began, in 1970.[1]

Poker on television increased the popularity of the game during the turn of the millennium. This resulted in the poker boom a few years later between 20032006.

Examples of top poker hand categories

In casual play, the right to deal a hand typically rotates among the players and is marked by a token called a dealer button (or buck). In a casino, a house dealer handles the cards for each hand, but the button (typically a white plastic disk) is rotated clockwise among the players to indicate a nominal dealer to determine the order of betting. The cards are dealt clockwise around the poker table, one at a time.

One or more players are usually required to make forced bets, usually either an ante or a blind bet (sometimes both). The dealer shuffles the cards, the player on the chair to his or her right cuts, and the dealer deals the appropriate number of cards to the players one at a time, beginning with the player to his or her left. Cards may be dealt either face-up or face-down, depending on the variant of poker being played. After the initial deal, the first of what may be several betting rounds begins. Between rounds, the players' hands develop in some way, often by being dealt additional cards or replacing cards previously dealt. At the end of each round, all bets are gathered into the central pot.

At any time during a betting round, if one player bets, no opponents choose to call (match) the bet, and all opponents instead fold, the hand ends immediately, the bettor is awarded the pot, no cards are required to be shown, and the next hand begins. This is what makes bluffing possible. Bluffing is a primary feature of poker, one that distinguishes it from other vying games and from other games that make use of poker hand rankings.

At the end of the last betting round, if more than one player remains, there is a showdown, in which the players reveal their previously hidden cards and evaluate their hands. The player with the best hand according to the poker variant being played wins the pot. A poker hand comprises five cards; in variants where a player has more than five cards available to them, only the best five-card combination counts. There are 10 different kinds of poker hands such as straight flush, four of a kind etc.

Poker variations are played where a "high hand" or a "low hand" may be the best desired hand. In other words, when playing a poker variant with "low poker" the best hand is one that contains the lowest cards (and it can get further complicated by including or not including flushes and straights etc. from "high hand poker"). So while the "majority" of poker game variations are played "high hand", where the best high "straight, flush etc." wins, there are poker variations where the "worst hand" wins, such as "low ball, acey-deucey, high-lo split etc. game variations". To summarize, there can be variations that are "high poker", "low poker", and "high low split". In the case of "high low split" the pot is divided among the best high hand and low hand.

Poker has many variations,[2][3] all following a similar pattern of play[4] and generally using the same hand ranking hierarchy. There are four main families of variants, largely grouped by the protocol of card-dealing and betting:

Five Card Draw:A complete hand is dealt to each player, face-down. Then each player must place an ante to the pot. They can then see their cards and bet accordingly. After betting, players can discard up to three cards and take new ones from the top of the deck. Then, another round of betting takes place. Finally, each player must show his or her cards and the player with the best hand wins.

Community card poker: Also known as "flop poker", community card poker is a variation of stud poker. Players are dealt an incomplete hand of face-down cards, and then a number of face-up community cards are dealt to the centre of the table, each of which can be used by one or more of the players to make a 5-card hand. Texas hold 'em and Omaha are two well-known variants of the community card family.

There are several methods for defining the structure of betting during a hand of poker. The three most common structures are known as "fixed-limit", "pot-limit", and "no-limit". In fixed-limit poker, betting and raising must be done by standardised amounts. For instance, if the required bet is X, an initial bettor may only bet X; if a player wishes to raise a bet, they may only raise by X. In pot-limit poker, a player may bet or raise any amount up to the size of the pot. When calculating the maximum raise allowed, all previous bets and calls, including the intending raiser's call, are first added to the pot. The raiser may then raise the previous bet by the full amount of the pot. In no-limit poker, a player may wager their entire betting stack at any point that they are allowed to make a bet. In all games, if a player does not have enough betting chips to fully match a bet, they may go "all-in", allowing them to show down their hand for the amount of chips they have remaining.

Other games that use poker hand rankings may likewise be referred to as poker. Video poker is a single-player video game that functions much like a slot machine; most video poker machines play draw poker, where the player bets, a hand is dealt, and the player can discard and replace cards. Payout is dependent on the hand resulting after the draw and the player's initial bet.

Strip poker is a traditional poker variation where players remove clothing when they lose bets. Since it depends only on the basic mechanic of betting in rounds, strip poker can be played with any form of poker; however, it is usually based on simple variants with few betting rounds, like five card draw.

Another game with the poker name, but with a vastly different mode of play, is called Acey-Deucey or Red Dog poker. This game is more similar to Blackjack in its layout and betting; each player bets against the house, and then is dealt two cards. For the player to win, the third card dealt (after an opportunity to raise the bet) must have a value in-between the first two. Payout is based on the odds that this is possible, based on the difference in values of the first two cards. Other poker-like games played at casinos against the house include three card poker and pai gow poker.

A variety of computer poker players have been developed by researchers at the University of Alberta, Carnegie Mellon University, and the University of Auckland amongst others.

In a January 2015 article[5] published in Science, a group of researchers mostly from the University of Alberta announced that they "essentially weakly solved" heads-up limit Texas Hold 'em with their development of their Cepheus poker bot. The authors claimed that Cepheus would lose at most 0.001 big blinds per game on average against its worst-case opponent, and the strategy is thus so "close to optimal" that "it can't be beaten with statistical significance within a lifetime of human poker playing".[6]

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Poker - Wikipedia

IGT cleared to debut its Cobalt 27 VLT with new Reel Poker content in Louisiana – Yogonet International

I

nternational Game Technology (IGT) announced Monday that the company has met regulatory requirements to debut its Cobalt 27 video lottery terminal (VLT) with new IGT Reel Poker content in Louisiana. The first two IGT games to be featured as part of Reel Poker will be Siberian Storm and The Wild Life Extreme. The multi-game set will also feature 10 new video poker themes including Pharaohs Fortune Poker and Xtreme 10-Hand Poker.

The IGT Cobalt 27 VLT cabinet has driven great performance and player excitement since its recent launch in Montana and Georgia, and were excited to expand our Cobalt 27 footprint in Louisiana with the premiere of the Siberian Storm and The Wild Life Extreme Reel Poker games, said Nick Khin, IGT Chief Operating Officer, Gaming. IGT currently has more than 7,000 VLTs throughout Louisiana and were poised to even further advance our presence with the industrys most compelling hardware and content.

The Cobalt 27 VLT is designed to fit operators distinct needs. It features two high-definition 27-inch screens, an optional 24-inch topper, integrated cabinet lighting and a static five-button player panel. It also has advanced ergonomics and a built-in USB charging port for ultimate comfort and convenience.

VLT reel games and bonus displays are now available based upon video poker outcomes. IGTs Reel Poker games use an auto-play strategy to select optimum poker hand outcomes based on a shuffled, virtual 52-card deck. When the games reels stop spinning, the corresponding poker hand outcome is simultaneously displayed on VLT screen. This patent-pending solution leverages IGTs industry-leading library of VLT reel games delivering proven themes players recognize and enjoy playing.

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IGT cleared to debut its Cobalt 27 VLT with new Reel Poker content in Louisiana - Yogonet International

Advt: 5 reasons why everyone is hooked to online poker! Have you joined the party yet? – Times of India

For a lot of us, the last few months have been quite monotonous as we mostly stayed at home and binge-watched shows to stay entertained. Our social interactions have also been limited and weve been terribly missing the fun Friday nights when we could catch up with our friends and have an amazing time. But guess what, a new form of socializing has taken over the internet and everyones excited. We are talking about online poker parties that have become a rage and are the favourite hangout spots during this time! And the most happening parties of the lot are being held on Adda52, one of Indias most popular multiplayer gaming apps. It is giving us all a chance to experience the thrill of playing poker with real people and winning real cash- right from the comfort of our home!If you havent joined the gang yet, you are certainly missing out on a lot of action. We list out five reasons how with Adda52 #SabAddepeMilenge and why you should give this skills-based game a shot and beat away the stay-at-home blues!Play with friends on private tables'; var randomNumber = Math.random(); var isIndia = (window.geoinfo && window.geoinfo.CountryCode === 'IN') && (window.location.href.indexOf('outsideindia') === -1 ); //console.log(isIndia && randomNumber Unlike most other online games, online poker is more personalized and is all about connecting with your friends and family for unlimited thrill and excitement. This is why Adda52 gives you the option to host a poker party by creating private poker tables and of course, win big! It also lets you choose between the most popular variants of this exciting game, which are Texas Holdem and Omaha. Setting up your own poker table and hosting a game at Adda52 is also fairly simple as it only requires you to sign up, open the Game Lobby, click on the Play Instantly button, select the Private Table tab and then create your personalized table. Each table carries a unique PIN number which you can share with your friends and invite them to play with you at your table. Now, doesnt this feel like actually being around with your buddies and having a fun time? Bonus point: You get to win some real cash too!Play for free

Another reason why online poker has widespread appeal is that it gives you an opportunity to join the poker room for free. If you havent played poker before, you might not want to risk it by paying a hefty subscription fee and free games offer you an opportunity to test things out and get a feel of the game. At Adda52s free tables, all that is at stake is play money and it is the best way to refine your game. The platform also rewards users with Rs. 500 as a sign-up bonus and it can be conveniently used to strategize the first moves. So, join the game and bid goodbye to the FOMO!

Win real money

As Indias largest online poker site that hosts all popular variants of poker around the clock, in a wide variety of formats, Adda52 gives you the opportunity to play according to your knowledge and skill set. It also lets you win real cash. To ensure that the game works out to your best interests, the platform allows first-timers to participate in freeroll games without investing any real money to earn the real-time experience of playing in the competitive environment of a poker table. After you become better you can choose to play cash games, where you automatically become a member of Adda52 Advantage - a one-of-a-kind loyalty program where you can get amazing exclusive benefits and rewards by unlocking each level.

Not many people know this but playing poker can actually amp up your thinking ability. Poker is a demanding game that tests your strategy, memory and attentiveness and can even assist you in better decision making. This means, while you are bonding with your friends and family at an Adda52 table, you are not just staying entertained but are also working on your mental skills. Whether you are an amateur or a professional, you can polish your poker playing skills at an online table by putting into use your cognitive skills. The game involves you to understand your opponents psychology, encourages you to make a planned move, teaches you to stay calm under pressure situations, and enhances concentration. And all this rewiring happens while you are having a great time with your friends and winning real cash! What more could you ask for?!The excitement and thrill of 24-hour live-action of online poker

Theres no denying that working from home has completely changed your schedule and there are times when you are completely bored because of the extra time at hand. This is where 24/7 online poker comes in to help you stay entertained at whatever time you fancy. Apart from the thrill and excitement of engaging in a live poker session with your friends and winning real money, online poker adds to the accessibility and convenience. So, book a private table and hold a party with your friends!

Sign up at Adda52 right away and get Rs 500 free to flag off your poker journey!

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are those of ADDA 52 and do not represent the views of TIL. The brand is solely responsible for the correctness, reliability of the content, and/or compliance of applicable laws. TIL disclaims all liabilities, claims, and warranties regarding the service, the code, and the data.

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Advt: 5 reasons why everyone is hooked to online poker! Have you joined the party yet? - Times of India

Diet and Weight Loss: Using Social Robots to Support Human Health and Well-being – Robotics Business Review

Dr. Nicole Robinson, a research fellow at Monash University, works across two disciplines engineering and medicine. Specifically, robotics and psychology.

She has led a new research trial offering a glimpse into the near-future of digital healthcare. It found social robots as helpers can deliver a multi-session behavior-change treatment around diet and weight reduction without the need for human intervention.

The results showed a robot-delivered program helped people to cut snack episodes by half, and lose, on average, 4.4 kilograms in weight. The trial also found that an autonomous robot-delivered program may be as effective as a human clinician in the same context.

Robinson was recently interviewed by the Monash Lens, a Monash University publication that publishes commentary and stories by Monash University academics and researchers, about social robots, her research, and what the future might or might not hold. The original interview can be found HERE.

Monash Lens: Where did this interest in robotics and robots begin for you?

Nicole Robinson: Ive been interested in technology for a very long time. Any time there was a new gadget or tool available, it was always something I wanted to get my hands on. The idea of a social robot really sparked my imagination it comes from a childhood dream of having robots around and seeing them in a societal context.

Monash Lens: But you started off studying people?

Softbank Robotics NAO social robot functions as a health coach.

Nicole Robinson: I started in behavioral science learning about people, how they behave, and the things they do. Then I started getting more interested in robots, and how robots can interact with people, what they can do, and how they should operate in society.

It was a fantastic crossroad between the two disciplines I was interested in. We can look to behavioral science to find new ways to make robots more effective with people.

Monash Lens: What exactly is a social robot?

Nicole Robinson: A social robot is a robot that can communicate and interact with people. The first ideas in robotics would have been that robots would eventually talk to people, interact with them and be able to support them in their daily life whether that is at home, in society or in the workplace.

Monash Lens: But youre looking at them specifically in terms of health and well-being interventions with individuals?

Nicole Robinson: Yes. The behavioral intervention side of things is still relatively new. Theres been previous work in digital health and well-being programs using smartphones and web-based digital applications. We were interested to see what the utility of social robots might have in the space to support health and well-being.

Monash Lens: The trial you led was about unhealthy, high-calorie snack foods and drinks. What did you find out?

Nicole Robinson: We developed the robotic health coach using principles from evidence-based practice, but shaped to be delivered by a robot. In the trial, people who did complete the treatment program worked through the steps provided by the robot, and made improvements to their diet intake.There was an average weight loss of 4.4kg, and people decreased their snack episodes by over 50% after having a conversation with the robot about their behavior. Weve found it was effective without the need for human intervention, demonstrating that robots could be important tools to help promote healthy daily behavior.

Monash Lens: Why do you think it worked well?

Nicole Robinson: When we talked to people about what was important to them, people mentioned that the robot is non-judgemental. It was able to have a discussion with a person about a behavior that is sensitive to them, and talk to them about the steps they could take to make changes. If there is a behavior that a person is embarrassed about such as eating a lot of sugary drinks or cans of soda then it might be easier to talk openly if you dont feel as if you will be judged.When you can have that open and honest conversation, and participate in treatment and come up with a plan that works best for you based on your current situation, then thats something that can help support you to make a change.

Monash Lens: Is there a threshold in robotics around attachment? You want people to feel comfortable, but not too comfortable?

Nicole Robinson: Some see robots as a way to complete the steps, create a plan, and make those changes in real life. Others have a much more relational focus in terms of the interactions they had with the robot, such as the robot was very friendly, and provided support and emotional warmth. Robots can appeal to both sides.

The program is designed to prompt self-reflection. The robot goes through a series of questions designed to get people thinking about how they might make a change.

There seems to be a threshold where you want to develop the robot to be personable and friendly enough to work with in a treatment session, but not so much that it misrepresents what it is or what it can do. If we had the robot saying, I understand how you feel, that would not resonate too well, because people know robots cant feel, in that sense.We need to make sure that we make careful scripting choices so the robot appears to be supportive, but not so much that it comes across as fake and sterile.

Monash Lens: How attached do some people get? Do they name the robot?

Nicole Robinson: Some people do. Some feel quite fond of social robots this concept of anthropomorphism where people give inanimate objects a sense of personality, emotion and human-like quality. For some people that feeling can be really quite strong; they can get a real sense of connection and understanding. For others, they see it as a machine, no different from a screen or a tablet or an interactive kiosk. They have no additional feelings. Its a very individual thing.

Monash Lens: It sounds like that strange episode of Black Mirror where a small robot takes over a girls life.

Nicole Robinson: Thats definitely science-fiction. The concept comes up a lot when you talk about robotic systems that take on some form of human-like qualities. Were nowhere near that level of sophistication. Social robots cant operate to that level of autonomy or intelligence. Robots do what we program them to do.

Monash Lens: How might it work for a person who wanted to cut down on soft drinks as part of their healthcare?

Nicole Robinson: The program is designed to prompt self-reflection. The robot goes through a series of questions designed to get people thinking about how they might make a change. The robot might say, if you wanted to make a change, what would you need to do? The robot would then be prompted to ask them to think about how they would create a plan to see positive change in their lifestyle.Its about asking questions and getting people to think about a goal that would work for them. Thats another fascinating thing. We did not have detailed personalisation in the robot interaction, but laying out these steps and getting people to think out loud, come up with a goal, plan and a strategy that works best, they found that they did improve their dietary intake and achieve some weight loss.

Monash Lens: What are the next steps with this technology?

Nicole Robinson: Looking at it in closer detail. Can we apply the social robot coach to other daily health areas? This includes making the robot interaction more personalised to each person, which might help to increase health behavior for people that may need extra support or encouragement to make a start.

Monash Lens: Could it work in addiction?

Nicole Robinson: Its possible. Theres an increased risk, so it should be paired with clinician support. The robot would then be an additional feature or treatment access point.

Monash Lens: Do you anticipate resistance from clinicians to a robot taking on some aspects of health and well-being treatments?

Nicole Robinson: The idea of a robot does spark some different interpretations of what that means, and what it would be like in real life. If we were programming a robot to act exactly like a clinician it would not be appropriate, and mostly likely met with some hesitation.If a robot can be programmed to provide support to treatment, robots then become another technology that can extend the reach of the clinician to provide greater support to both patients and practitioners.

Editors Note: Robotics Business Review would like to thank Monash University and the Monash Lens for permission to republish this piece. All views, thoughts, and opinions expressed therein belong solely to the author. The original article can be found HERE.

Nicole Robinson is a Research Fellow, Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering at Monash University. She has a cross appointment between the Faculty of Engineering and the Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences. Robinson is affiliated with the Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, and the School of Psychological Sciences. She has contributed to university-led research for a decade, and her research involves human behavior, and its translation into software agents and robotic systems to work towards a human-robot society. Shes led clinical trials and experimental studies involving the use of humanoid and socially interactive robots to collaborate with people. She can be contacted at nicole.robinson[AT]monash.edu.

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Diet and Weight Loss: Using Social Robots to Support Human Health and Well-being - Robotics Business Review

New white paper: Innovations in Small-Part Measurement for QC From gages to collaborative robots – Robotics Tomorrow

New Scale Robotics has released a new white paper exploring the evolution of QC measurement techniques for small parts. The paper highlights recent innovations that allow collaborative robots to do QC measurements, helping to bring the benefits of robotics from the manufacturing floor and into to the QC lab for high-mix, small-batch manufacturers.

New Scale Robotics has released a new white paper exploring the evolution of QC measurement techniques for small parts. The paper highlights recent innovations that allow collaborative robots to do QC measurements, helping to bring the benefits of robotics from the manufacturing floor and into to the QC lab for high-mix, small-batch manufacturers.

They further enable automated data collection. Today, 75% of manufacturersincluding some of the world's largeststill collect QC measurement data manually. Of these, 47% still rely on pencil and paper.

By providing better precision and repeatability, and automating data collection, collaborative robots in the QC lab give manufacturers a new competitive advantage in the race to maintain high quality and reduce costs.

The white paper describes:

How robotic calipers evolved from manual gages and digital calipersThe benefit of smart gages and robotic calipers including electronic data captureComparative capabilities of machine vision, laser-based scanners, CMMs, robotic calipers, and Q-Span Systems for QC measurement of small parts.

Read the white paper at https://www.newscalerobotics.com/innovations-in-small-part-measurement/

Or download the PDF https://www.newscalerobotics.com/wp-content/uploads/nsr-whitepaper-innovations-in-small-part-measurement.pdf

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New white paper: Innovations in Small-Part Measurement for QC From gages to collaborative robots - Robotics Tomorrow

An ex-Googlers new robot reimagines the future of home automation – The Verge

It looks like a telescoping grabber tool attached to a hat stand, but it could be the future of home robotics. Meet Stretch, the first device from Hello Robot, a startup founded by former Google director of robotics Aaron Edsinger and Georgia Tech robotics professor Charlie Kemp, that came out of stealth today after three years in development.

Stretch is not a consumer robot thats ready to roll into your apartment and start doing the dishes, but rather a research platform that Edsinger and Kemp hope will lay the groundwork for home automation in the years to come. The bots lightweight and low-cost design could be a blueprint for future robots, especially those designed to help look after the elderly or people with physical disabilities, allowing companies to automate a range of household tasks the way the Roomba has automated vacuuming.

Our long term mission is to see these types of robots in homes and workplaces being useful and helpful to people, Edsinger tells The Verge. What we anticipate now, though, is research labs, corporate R&D, and venture-backed startups using this for a variety of applications, all of which will move the ball forward for these mobile manipulators.

The problem with these mobile manipulators as robots with grabbing arms and hands are known is that theyre big and expensive, creating a bottleneck for researchers.

Yes, some companies do show off humanoid robots at trade shows that they claim can vacuum the floor or fetch you a beer from the fridge, but these machines are just puppets, only able to work in limited circumstances and no more functional than Nintendos R.O.B. robot toy. At the other end of the spectrum, mobile manipulators used by academics and researchers, like Willow Garages PR2, are far more capable but also heavy, complex, and pricey. The PR2, for example, weighs 220kg and costs hundreds of thousands of dollars. Its not easy to move about or test in new environments, and it represents a sizable investment.

Its like a giant old computer when what you want is a laptop, says Edsinger.

Stretch, by comparison, has been designed with simplicity and low cost in mind. Instead of using an expensive industrial arm with multiple joints and degrees of freedom, it has a single telescoping grabber attached to a central hoist that achieves a similar range of motion at a fraction of the price. A single Stretch unit costs $17,950 still expensive when compared to the consumer market but a bargain for academics and researchers.

The arm is touch-sensitive for safety and can carry items up to 1.5kg in weight. It definitely takes a hit in terms of functionality (its not strong enough to open a fridge, for example), but its well-matched to moving things about on flat planes like tables, shelves, and counters.

Stretch has a wheeled base like a Roomba thats 34 by 33cm in size, making it small and nimble enough to maneuver around tight spaces like corridors and small kitchens. And it uses an inexpensive depth-sensing Intel RealSense camera and 340-degree LIDAR sensor to survey and navigate its surroundings, allowing it to be operated remotely or autonomously. Theres also a microphone array built into the head that supports speech recognition for voice commands and a programmable LED light ring to give feedback to users.

If any single design choice exemplifies Hello Robots simple is better philosophy, though, its the robots grabber: a minimalist piece of hardware built from a pair of rubber cups and some metal springs.

Kemp says that when designing the bot, they quickly dismissed the idea of using human-like hands, which are overly complex and liable to break. Instead, they wanted a grabber that would stand up to real-world tests. So they looked to a ready-made research group: users on Amazon reviewing home grabbing tools for people with disabilities.

We went through thousands of reviews, looked at the best reviewed grippers out there, used by real people in real homes grabbing objects they really wanted, and this [design] came out on top, both in the evaluations on Amazon and in our labs, says Kemp.

We were able to make a robotic version of it and its really just so versatile and forgiving. It doesnt have to be in the exact right place to work, its just good at grabbing onto stuff.

While the hardware is polished, the unsolved problem for Stretch (and for home robots more generally) is how will these machines be controlled? Are they going to use AI to carry out tasks autonomously, or will they be operated remotely, like the wheeled delivery robots used to deliver groceries and takeouts?

Originally, says Edsinger, the team envisioned Stretch as a consumer product that was teleoperated: something that could be used to help people in assisted living scenarios, for example. They soon realized, though, that the economics of this didnt work out. Stretch is relatively capable, but like all mobile manipulators, its incredibly slow. And if youre going to hire someone to control a robot from afar for hours at a time just to carry out some simple jobs, its cheaper to get them to do the work in person in a matter of minutes.

As we got into it, it became clear that some level of autonomy was needed, says Edsinger.

To that end, the company has imbued Stretch with some basic autonomous capabilities. It can navigate by itself around rooms and grab and pass objects once the action has been initiated. But it cant carry out complex tasks like folding clothes or cleaning surfaces by itself. Thatll be up to other researchers to test and implement.

The agnosticism in Stretchs design, though, reflects the desires of Edsinger and Kemp to make sure the project has longevity. As the mantra of the robotics industry goes: robots are hard, and startups in this area fail frequently when faced with real-world challenges.

Edsinger is a veteran of Googles abortive foray into robotics. The startup he co-founded, Meka Robotics, was bought by the search giant in 2013 along with a string of other robot companies, including Boston Dynamics. There were high hopes for Googles entry in the market, but the companys efforts fizzled out as it realized the limitations of consumer robotics.

Even, now, says Edsinger, the business case isnt quite there yet for a consumer robot ... the technology isnt quite there yet.

The answer, he says, is to not rush things. He and Kemp have avoided the rocket fuel of venture capital in the hopes of building a sustainable business through sales. The research edition of the Stretch robot has already been sold to a half-dozen research labs, which they say will provide invaluable feedback on what the market really needs.

We realized that the best thing for us to do to really solve this problem is to be around for a while, says Edsinger, to not take a giant swing for the fences and disappear if we miss.

For all of the unanswered questions facing Hello Robot, Edsinger and Kemp are certainly adamant about the possibilities of Stretch. Its just simpler and easier to use than anything else on the market, they say, and it opens up a lot of possibilities for home robotic research.

Kemp, for example, has been using Stretch prototypes around his house for years. Hes used the robots to play games with his children and carry out basic chores. One Thanksgiving, when he was away from home with family, he even used Stretch to feed his cat. Controlling the robot over the web using his laptop, he was able to open up tins of cat food and tip them into a bowl as well as fill up glasses of water from the refrigerator and pour those out.

Ive had this long term dream of having a versatile robot in my home, and now Ive got one, its just a lot of fun, he says. If you have a $400,000 robot its really hard to imagine hiding Easter eggs with it for your kids. It constrains your thinking when you have these huge, expensive robots. But its not so with a machine that costs less than $20,000.

Both men are understandably cagey when it comes to suggesting a timeframe for when a robot like Stretch might be doing useful work as a consumer device. But its certainly a matter of years, perhaps even decades. They point out that the Roomba (a phenomenal product) took decades of work to get to its current abilities, and it only does a single, relatively simple task. Theyre hoping to create machines that do much, much more.

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An ex-Googlers new robot reimagines the future of home automation - The Verge

Residential Robotic Vacuum Cleaners Market Study Report (2020-2027), Competitive Analysis, Proposal Strategy, Potential Targets, Assessment And…

Residential Robotic Vacuum Cleaners Market

The recent report on Residential Robotic Vacuum Cleaners market offered by Marketo Graphics, comprises of a comprehensive investigation into the geographical landscape, industry size along with the revenue estimation of the business. Additionally, the report also highlights the challenges impeding market growth and expansion strategies employed by leading companies in the Residential Robotic Vacuum Cleaners market.

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Food Packaging Robotics Size, Analytical Overview, Growth Factors, Demand, Trends and Forecast to 2024 – 3rd Watch News

Food Packaging Robotics Size, Analytical Overview, Growth Factors, Demand, Trends and Forecast to 2024 3w Market News ReportsSkip to the contentKandJ market research added a new market research report on Global Food Packaging Robotics Market Research Report 2020-2024 in the database of market research collaterals consisting of overall market scenario with prevalent and future growth prospects, among other growth strategies used by key players to stay ahead of the market. The Research has the ability to help the decision-makers in the most important market in the world that has played a significantly important role in making a progressive impact on the global economy.Report OverviewThe Food Packaging Robotics market report we provide to our readers contains comprehensive data on a specific product/service, available in this industry. We want to perform in-depth analysis, to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the Food Packaging Robotics market. It starts off by going to the basics of the product/service, which is to take a look at the industry definition. The Food Packaging Robotics market report identifies and analyzes the factors which contribute and hamper the growth of this line of business. At the same time, we identify the current value of the Food Packaging Robotics market, with the estimated financial worth, at the end of the forecast period, 2020 2024.One metric we use to understand the potential growth of the Food Packaging Robotics market is to calculate the CAGR. It helps provide accurate data, improving the quality of the data collected for this report. We make sure to analyze all the information available in this document, to ensure it meets our standards. In this report, the reader will learn which elements are responsible for creating demand for the product/service under observation. At the same time, the reader will also get to know about product/service types, that boost the popularity of this industry.COVID-19 can affect the global market in 3 ways: by directly affecting the production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disturbance, and by its financial impact on enterprises and financial markets.Get the free Copy of Sample Research Report with Covid-19 Updates @ https://www.kandjmarketresearch.com/sample-request/367727The Food Packaging Robotics market report helps the reader understand which factors cause significant growth in this industry. Our readers will have access to comprehensive information, as it is our goal to educate interested parties about this line of business. For the years 2016 2020, this Food Packaging Robotics market report provides all the necessary data, to justify the predicted growth. If you want to learn how the market will perform for Food Packaging Robotics from 2020 2024, continue reading this report.Market Analysis by Key Players

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Food Packaging Robotics Size, Analytical Overview, Growth Factors, Demand, Trends and Forecast to 2024 - 3rd Watch News

Fruit picking robots and vertical farming receive government funding – Essential Retail

A fruit picking robot scheme led by Saga Robotics in Lincoln will receive nearly 2.5 million as part of a new UK government funding initiative to drive efficiency in food production.

The programme, dubbed Robot Highways(Lincoln), will involve robots assisting farmers by carrying out energy intensive physical farm processes such as picking and packing fruit and treating crops to reduce critical pests and diseases.

It is one of nine new projects supported by a 24 million package from the UK government, where big data, artificial intelligence, and robotics are being used to help cuts costs in UK farming and reducegreenhouse gas emissions in the food supply chain.

Another project in Nottingham that converts carbon dioxide into clean animal feed is also receiving more than 2 million to generate clean, sustainable food for fish and poultry with a smaller carbon footprint. Led by Nottingham company Deep Branch Biotechnology and part of local consortium React-First, the project will turn carbon dioxide from Drax Powers Selby power station into animal food with minimal water usage and without the need for arable farmland.

The funding will help the group use technology to create a greener alternative to soy and fishmeal for the animal industry, enabling industries that traditionally create higher levels of waste, such as agriculture, to improve their environmental footprint, according to the government.

Grocery chain Sainsburys and the Scottish Aquaculture Innovation Centre are working with the programme.

Science minister, Amanda Solloway, said: From robotics assisting our farmers in fruit picking, to technology that convertsCO2to clean animal feed, the incredible projects we are backing today represent the future of farming.

Working with the best of British science, we are turning our most creative ideas into pioneering projects that will accelerate our transition to net zero food production, boost jobs and drive forward the UKs economic recovery.

Other projects receiving funding include an autonomous growing system led by Optimal Labs in London, and InFarm2.x another programme based in the capital that aims to develop a farming system to grow a wider variety of fruit and vegetables than is currently possible by producing crops in vertically stacked levels, rather than on a single level surface, such as a field.

The latter project is led by vertical farming business, InFarm, and will receive over 3 million in government support.

iStock photo credit: leonori

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Fruit picking robots and vertical farming receive government funding - Essential Retail

USANA (USNA) to Report Q2 Earnings: What’s in the Cards? – Yahoo Finance

USANA Health Sciences Inc.USNA is scheduled to report second-quarter 2020 results on Jul 21, aftermarketclose.

The company flaunts a mixedearningssurprise history, having surpassed expectations in three of the trailing four quarters by 63.14%, on average. In the last reported quarter, the company delivered an earnings surprise of 115.79%.

Shares of USANA have gained 12.9% in the year so far against theindustrysdecline of 5.6%.

Let's see how things are shaping up for this announcement.

Factors to Consider

USANA develops and manufactures high-quality nutritional supplements, healthy foods and personal care products that are sold directly to associates and preferred customers throughout the United States, Canada, and many more countries.

USANA expects the COVID-19 pandemic to affect the operational results for the entire year. The results were also affected by the same in the first quarter and the trend most likely prevailed in the second quarter.

For the second quarter, the company had projected sales in the range of $250 million. The ongoing pandemic has most likely impacted both sales and earnings in the second quarter.

In July 2020, USANA received another seal of approval from third-party tester,ConsumerLab.com, for its flagship supplement,USANA CellSentials.This is the highly regardedseal of approval from the ConsumerLab.com. USANA CellSentials is unlike any other nutritional supplement inthe market because of its unique ability to activate the cells' innate natural responses to protect and renew themselves. The seal is likely to have ledto increased sales for the company in the second quarter.

In the same month, USANAs CopaPrime+study, which was conducted in collaboration with Deakin University in Australia and Nanyang Technological University in Singapore, showed that the study supports three cognitive measuresworking memory and accuracy, attention speed and response time, and brain efficiencyonly 45 minutes after participants took a single dose.

The CopaPrime+ study showed that participants who took the supplement had significant differences in working memory and accuracy, speed of attention and response time, and brain efficiency over those who were given placebo. With these results, the company reiterated its decision to formulate CopaPrime+ with three nootropics American ginseng, bacopa monnieri, and coffee-fruit extract.We expect an update on this in the second quarter.

USANA Health Sciences, Inc. Price and EPS Surprise

USANA Health Sciences, Inc. Price and EPS Surprise

USANA Health Sciences, Inc. price-eps-surprise | USANA Health Sciences, Inc. Quote

What Our Model Indicates

Our proven model does not conclusively predict an earnings beat for USANA this season. The combination of a positiveEarnings ESPand a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy), 2 (Buy) or 3 (Hold) increases the odds of an earnings beat. But that is not the case here as you will see below.

Earnings ESP:USANA has an Earnings ESP of 0.0%. You can uncover the best stocks to buy or sell before theyre reported with ourEarnings ESP Filter.

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USANA (USNA) to Report Q2 Earnings: What's in the Cards? - Yahoo Finance

Body of fisherman recovered from Root River near Peterson – WXOW.com

PETERSON, Minn. (WXOW) - The Fillmore County Sheriff's Office said searchers have recovered the body of a fisherman in the Root River Wednesday afternoon.

Fillmore County Sheriff John DeGeorge said that they were notified around midnight that the man was missing. A friend of the man said he'd gone fishing alone on the river Tuesday afternoon but never returned home.

Using an airboat from the Minnesota DNR, the man's body was recovered shortly after 1 p.m. in the Root River between Peterson and Rushford.

The man's body was found a short distance downstream from the man's flotation raft according to the sheriff.

An autopsy is scheduled to determine how the man died.

The man's name isn't being released pending notification of relatives.

The search was led by the Rushford Fire Department with the assistance of the Minnesota DNR, Winona County Dive Rescue, Houston Fire, Rushford Police, and the Fillmore County Sheriff's Office.

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Body of fisherman recovered from Root River near Peterson - WXOW.com

Whalan foregoes renting of city hall until further notice – Fillmore County Journal

Due to concerns with the COVID-19 pandemic, the Whalan City Council has made the decision to not allow any rentals of the city hall building until after December 31, 2020.

Present at the Monday, July 13, 2020, regularly scheduled Whalan City Council meeting were Mayor Marlys Tuftin, councilmembers Owen Lewis, Tanya Cook, Thore Everett Johnson and Kim Berekvam, as well as City Administrator Michele Peterson. The meeting was held in the Whalan City Hall and was also available online through Zoom.

Following two additions, the agenda was approved.

The minutes from the June 8, 2020, council meeting were approved, as well as the treasurers report.

There were no visitor comments.

Continued business

Mayor Tuftin gave an update to the City of Whalans COVID-19 response. Late fees for electric service have been waived recently to provide some financial relief to residents during the current pandemic. The decison was made to continue waiving the late fees for electric service.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the council feels it would be best to not allow any rentals of the city hall building until the end of the year. The council will revisit the issue after December 31, 2020.

Dust control will not be done this year.

City rounds were discussed. There are a few potholes in alleys that need to be filled with gravel. The council will request city maintenance worker Randy Berekvam fill the potholes in alleys. Johnson and Lewis will obtain estimates for further work on city streets.

Peterson has gotten a website for the City of Whalan up and running. There is no charge to the city for the website cityofwhalan.weebly.com. The council encourages residents to visit the website and offer any suggestions or content for the website.

Peterson has made updates to the ordinances which were recommended at the June council meeting.

The City of Whalan has $1,000 available from the Lanesboro Chamber of Commerce for beautification purposes. There was a brief discussion on what items could be included under beautification and further discussion needs to take place on the matter.

New business

Two residents, Ben Ruberg and Diane Snyder, expressed interest in serving on the Planning and Zoning board which had two open seats. They were both appointed to the board.

A proposed resolution by Ben Ruberg supporting diversity failed due to lack of a motion.

The City of Whalan had a savings account which had not been active for quite some time, as well as two CDs. Peterson stated that the bank currently has a special offer for a 17 month CD paying .65% interest, which is better interest than the city is currently receiving. She suggested that the city combine the savings account and the two CDs into one CD to take advantage of the current offer.

A discussion on whether to replace a transformer was tabled until further research is completed. According to Johnson there are transformers in the city shed which may be serviceable.

The council approved a zoning permit request by Steve and Diane Snyder to build a stairwell on the back of their property for safety reasons.

Peterson reported that the City of Whalan received notification from the Minnesota Department of Health that the water testing turned out well.

The next regularly scheduled Whalan City Council meeting will be held Monday, August 10, at 5 p.m.

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Whalan foregoes renting of city hall until further notice - Fillmore County Journal

How to rethink therapy to address Black trauma in the wake of Covid-19 – The Philadelphia Citizen

In a moment where many Americans are celebrating independence, our nation remains tethered to a rapidly growing pandemic that shows no signs of abating.

Over the last week, the United States consistently set daily records for the number of coronavirus cases. The federal government claims this is because we are testing more. They continue to equivocate about the importance of wearing masks. And the White Houses next strategy is to tell us to learn to live with the deadly virus in our midst. Either they are crazy; or we are.

The discourse on disparities in health care has become a feature of our understanding of the many ways that the coronavirus and Covid-19 continue to impact our communities. Now, as the numbers continue to spike, mental health professionals are sounding an alarm. The pandemic will produce mental health aftershocks that will result in increased cases of anxiety, depression and possibly suicide.

And much like underlying health conditions and Covid-19 mortality rates, these mental health aftershocks will have a disparate impact on the Black community.

In 1851, Dr. Samuel Cartwright argued that enslaved Black people who fled their oppressive conditions suffered from drapetomaniafrom the Greek terms drapetes (runaway slave) and mania (madness). Based upon this racist pseudo-scientific logic, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, Harriet Jacobs and Kunta Kinte were all drapetomaniacs.

Given the ongoing protests for Black liberation in the streets of America, maybe there are more drapetomaniacs in this nation than there ever have been. Count me in their number.

The Black communitys skepticism of mental health care is informed by the racialized history of American medicine, but it has deleterious consequences for Black Americans who are afflicted with mental health challenges.

You simply cannot be healthy if you are not mentally healthy, Dr. Eunice Peterson, a board-certified psychiatrist, tells me. The Black American community has a collective consciousness of the institutional racism and discrimination that exists in our countrys health care system because institutions and individuals continue to contribute to the databank.

Like many other mental health professionals of color, Peterson points to the Tuskegee experiment, female sterilization initiatives, and the harvesting of Henrietta Lacks DNA as notorious examples of how racism infects the interface between Black folks and mental health care.

Dr. Mohammadreza Hojat, a psychologist and researcher at Thomas Jefferson University, argues that there are many hurdles that will impact how the mental health aftershocks from Covid-19 will be addressed overall, but particularly for the African American community.

Disbelief in the mental health care system is first among them, he says. Other hurdles include the full range of challenges that Black people regularly face in order to access health careaffordability, proximity and/or transportation and the cultural competence of mental health care providers.

Dr. Hojats recent Inquirer op-ed warns that there will be a drastic uptick in the demand for mental health care. Loneliness, social distancing, the un-mourned loss of life, joblessness, and various issues related to Covid-19 will produce more cases of anxiety, depression and other mental maladies.

But these concerns are only compounding mental health issues that have long existed among Black Americans in large urban centers like Philadelphia, where pockets of concentrated poverty, under-resourced schools, over-policing and the erosion of residential infrastructure cultivate fertile grounds for neighborhood violence. This violence leads to what Drexel Universitys Healing Hurt People refers to as sustained traumatic stress reactionsthere is no post for Black communities.

The Black communitys skepticism of mental health care is informed by the racialized history of American medicine, but it has deleterious consequences for Black Americans who are afflicted with mental health challenges.

Jamal Ford, a youth resources coordinator for the PA CARE Partnership is deeply concerned about how Black mental health aftershocks from the Covid-19 quake will continue to disparately impact an already vulnerable community. In the wake of this pandemic, when reporting structures are back to normal, you will see a rise in reported suicide attempts, child abuse and mental illness diagnoses, Ford says.

There may not be a return to normal at all, much less in the reporting structures for mental health concerns. But in order to address the aftershocks, the gap between the Black community and the entire mental health enterprise must be directly addressed.

Ronald Crawford, is a North Philadelphia-based therapist who uses hip-hop to treat trauma in his patients because, he says, a lot of black men express their identity through hip-hop culture. Crawford tells me that Black people will suffer in silence with mental maladies because of the stigma of seeking help and because of the long history of alienation from mental health care informed by an absence of empathy and cultural competence in the fields of counseling, therapy and overall mental health care.

According to Crawford, even when Black folks overcome the history of racism and the community-based stigma of mental health care, they may be receiving the wrong mental health treatment. Most of the people that are giving Black people therapy are giving them white-people therapy, he says.

For Crawford (and others) this means that they must radically revisit their own professional training in order to make their services relevant for their constituents. Given the fact that drapetomania was actually a mental health thing, the notion that Black therapy must specifically redress historical white supremacy and racism in mental health services resonates with the impending challenges that Black Americans will face in the mental health aftermath of Covid-19. Crawford is not alone in his assessment of the problem of or in his sense of the pathway forward.

The stigma associated with seeking mental health care in the Black community is a thorny mix of historical racism, culturally exclusive therapeutic practices and the intra-communal sense that turning to formal mental health care suggests a particular kind of vulnerability shaped by the very racism (and racist practices) that alienates would-be Black clients and clinicians alike.

One mental health professional still believes that Black folks desire mental health care despite these long standing impediments. We want the therapy; we just want to sit across from somebody who understands us, they say.

Saleemah McNeil is an experienced family therapist and the lead at the Oshun Family Center in Philadelphia, a center that takes a deliberately African-centered approach to its mental health services. The Association of Black Psychologists (ABP) has formally adopted an African-entered approach to their work as well. According to them: Black/African centered psychology recognizes: the Spirit that permeates everything that is; the notion that everything in the universe is interconnected; the value that the collective is the most salient element of existence; and the idea that communal self-knowledge is the key to mental health.

The value placed on the collective and the embrace of communal self-knowledge resonate with the culturally competent innovations needed in this moment. Black mental health care requires some sense of collectivism given the historical alienation of Black people from mainstream/traditional mental health services. And self-knowledge at the community level creates space for mental health professionals to tap into distinct experiences in order to treat mental health challenges over-indexed in the Black community. Still, McNeil is clear on the challenges ahead: As therapists we are seen as part of the racist system; and there isnt a lot of buy-in from the Black community.

McNeil argues that training in predominantly white institutions has pitfalls for Black mental health care providers who are committed to working in the Black community. The whole therapy world is a very Eurocentric world, she explains. McNeil recalls that certain ideas were repeatedly referenced in her training: Black folks are the hardest to get to therapy, the hardest to retain in therapy and the hardest to treat in therapy.

In order to make an intervention in the predominately white world of mental health and therapy, Black service providers will have to continue to explore innovative ways of addressing the mental health needs of their communities.

Mr. Crawford integrates hip-hop into his work in compelling ways that center the culture of his patients. They listen to the musictogether sometimesand Crawford challenges and encourages his clients through value clarification exercises designed to wrestle with the materialism, misogyny, violence and drug use often referenced in the music. This same kind of listening practice allows Crawford to use psycho education to directly confront the glorification of opioids and other drugs in the music and the culture.

This work also requires Crawford to mine the constructive aspects of the music and culture as well. He works with his clients to process the ways in which some contemporary artists wrestle with their own mental health, experiences in therapy and their problems with addiction in some of the most transparent music in the genre. He cites the music of J. Cole, Jay-Z, Logic, and Eminem amongst many others.

Crawfords embrace of hip-hop culture as a methodological approach for building trust with his young Black clientele is an important way of reimagining what therapy can be in the Black community. He admits that even he was wary of seeking therapy or counseling when he needed it most as a young man wrestling with trauma and addiction. His experience mirrors those of many people in the Black community who associate therapy or seeking mental health counseling with signs of personal weakness.

The violence that we experience in our communities, at the hands of law enforcement and the violence of a pandemic that disparately impacts our communities presents yet another challenge during these challenging times.

One basic intervention, McNeil says, is to make going to therapy a more conventional feature of our conversations amongst friends and family across the community. Other mental health professionals believe that certain interventions will be specifically cultural in naturelike drumming, dance, guided meditation and mindfulness practices.

MBK Cares has been hosting online Zoom sessions during quarantine that have provided mental healthcare for over a thousand peoplemostly Black men. Community Health Workers certified as peer specialists at the Center for Nonviolence and Social Justice at Drexel University use a peer-to-peer counseling model pairing young men who have survived violence-related trauma with their peers who are reeling from their experiences.

BEAM, the Black Emotional And Mental Health collective located in Los Angeles, is mission-committed to enhancing access to mental and emotional healthcare for Black people. They pursue this mission through education, training, advocacy, and the creative arts. BEAMs offerings include programs designed to reimagine Black masculinity and a communal mental health literacy event called Black Healing Remixed. Programmatic healthcare efforts like those offered by BEAM, MBK Cares and others suggest that important models for how to center Blackness in mental health care already exist.

Given the current and impending challenges for mental health professionals committed to serving the Black community, access to and affordability of care are also viable concerns for the foreseeable future.

Recently, McNeil initiated a fundraising campaign to provide free mental health care services for the Black community in Philadelphia. The response and the results of her effort have been astounding. Her initial goal was to raise $5,000 to provide free mental health resources to people of color in the Philadelphia area. To date she has raised more than $90,000 and in our interview she speaks candidly about her gratitude for the support. She is also committed to figuring out the most efficient ways to make this initiative sustainable beyond the pandemic moment.

Much like underlying health conditions and Covid-19 mortality rates, mental health aftershocks will have a disparate impact on the Black community.

This is a time where hopelessness can set in, she explains. Without a robust effort to address mental health in the Black communityin this pandemic momentthe consequences of ignoring these issues will reverberate for generations. But McNeil remains optimistic and resolute. Oshun Family Center is committed to providing a space of refuge and healing for the Black community, she says.

Mental health is a less visible but significant underlying condition in the global pandemic.

Black Americans are 20 percent more likely to experience anxiety and depression. Black people are more likely to experience PTSD.

The violence that we experience in our communities, at the hands of law enforcement and the violence of a pandemic that disparately impacts our communities presents yet another challenge during these challenging times.

If escaping brutal oppression for the allure of liberation has been our mental health legacy, then the current moment is not much different than 19th-century America. Historically we might have been able to run away from the brutal conditions of plantation life; but in order to escape the racial trauma that continues to capture our minds, we will have to slip the yoke of enduring stigmas and embrace the culturally relevant innovations in mental health care.

James Peterson is a writer, educator and consultant. The Color of Coronavirus series is supported by the Pamela and Ajay Raju Foundation.

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How to rethink therapy to address Black trauma in the wake of Covid-19 - The Philadelphia Citizen

Carson Palmer, Patrick Peterson and Larry Fitzgerald have good showing at American Century Championship celeb – Revenge of the Birds

Some of our closest friends frequent Lake Tahoe and have said that American Century Championship celebrity golf tournament is one of the most enjoyable summer trips you can make.

This year was obviously different with the Covid-19 pandemic making sports and travel difficult.

However, they still played the tournament and it was a fun watch during a long and hot weekend.

The Arizona Cardinals were heavily represented as Larry Fitzgerald finished in 25th place, Patrick Peterson finished in 18th place and former quarterback Carson Palmer finished in 11th place in the 2020 event.

No fans on the course, but the boat parade still happened on the 17th hole, which reminds you of hole 16 at TPC Scottsdale during the Waste Management Open.

The celebrity tournament is played a bit different, as scoring is based on points one point for a par, three for a birdie, zero points for a bogey and a loss of two points for a double bogey or worse.

Former tennis pro Mardy Fish won the tournament, while former Buffalo Bills big man Kyle Williams finished in second.

Put it on the list of things you need to experience one time if youre a golf fan.

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Carson Palmer, Patrick Peterson and Larry Fitzgerald have good showing at American Century Championship celeb - Revenge of the Birds

Loveland man who allegedly held 2 salesmen at gunpoint to appear in court Thursday – Loveland Reporter-Herald

Gudmundsen

The Loveland man who allegedly held two door-to-door salesmen at gunpoint in June will have his next court appearance Thursday.

Scott Gudmundsen, 65, is scheduled to appear for a disposition hearing in front of 8th Judicial District Judge Caroll Michelle Brinegar at 10:30 a.m. Thursday.

Gudmundsen is facing two counts of felony menacing, a class 5 felony; two counts of prohibited use of a firearm, a class 2 misdemeanor; two counts of false imprisonment, a class 2 misdemeanor; and one count of impersonating a police officer, a class 6 felony.

The charges stem from a June 11 incident in which Gudmundsen allegedly pointed a gun at two door-to-door roofing salesmen outside his Loveland home. According to an arrest affidavit, Gudmundsen told the two men that they were members of antifa and that he would shoot them.

At one point, Gudmundsen allegedly kneeled on the neck of one of the salesmen, who is an African American football player for Colorado State University, and jammed a gun into his back.

Gudmundsen was taken into custody at the scene by Loveland police officers and booked into the Larimer County Jail, then was released on bond. He relinquished all of his firearms and ammunition as a condition of his charges.

Gudmundsen was previously at Mountain Crest Behavioral Health Center in Fort Collins, which he was booked into shortly after the alleged assault for inpatient treatment after he was released on bond.

According to the Larimer County Jails inmate tracker, he is currently in custody in the jail. His bond was increased to $50,000 at a hearing July 9, according to online court documents, a significant increase from his original $500 bond.

Gudmundsen was arrested by Fort Collins Police Services on July 15 on charges of failure to comply, according to the jail dashboard.

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Loveland man who allegedly held 2 salesmen at gunpoint to appear in court Thursday - Loveland Reporter-Herald

Nanotechnology in Medical Devices Market 2026: Industry Analysis, Share and Growth – Weekly Wall

Global [Nanotechnology in Medical Devices] Market Report is an objective and in-depth study of the current state aimed at the major drivers, market strategies, and key players growth. The study also involves the important Achievements of the market, Research & Development, new product launch, product responses and regional growth of the leading competitors operating in the market on a universal and local scale. The structured analysis contains graphical as well as a diagrammatic representation of worldwide [Nanotechnology in Medical Devices Market] Market with its specific geographical regions.

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Global [Global Nanotechnology in Medical Devices Market Insights and Forecast to 2026] (Thousands Units) and Revenue (Million USD) Market Split by Product Types such as

The research study is segmented by Applications such as Laboratory, Industrial Use, Public Services & Others with historical and projected market share and compounded annual growth rate.

Global [Global Nanotechnology in Medical Devices Market Insights and Forecast to 2026] (Thousands Units) by Applications, Types and Key Manufacturers (2018-2026)

Key Manufacturers of Nanotechnology in Medical Devices Market are: 3M, Dentsply International, Mitsui Chemicals, Stryker, AAP Implantate, Affymetrix, Perkinelmer, Abbott, Smith & Nephew, Starkey Hearing Technologies

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What will the market size be in 2022 and what will the growth rate be?What are the key market trends?What is driving [Global Nanotechnology in Medical Devices Market Insights and Forecast to 2026]?What are the challenges to market growth?Who are the key vendors in hispace?What are the key market trends impacting the growth of the [Global Nanotechnology in Medical Devices Market Insights and Forecast to 2026]?What are the key outcomes of the five forces analysis of the [Global Nanotechnology in Medical Devices Market Insights and Forecast to 2026]?

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Chapter 3, to display the Technical Data and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of [Global Nanotechnology in Medical Devices Market Insights and Forecast to 2026], Capacity and Commercial Production Date, Manufacturing Plants Distribution, R&D Status and Technology Source, Raw Materials Sources Analysis;

Chapter 4, to show the Overall Market Analysis, Capacity Analysis (3M, Dentsply International, Mitsui Chemicals, Stryker, AAP Implantate, Affymetrix, Perkinelmer, Abbott, Smith & Nephew, Starkey Hearing Technologies), Sales Analysis (3M, Dentsply International, Mitsui Chemicals, Stryker, AAP Implantate, Affymetrix, Perkinelmer, Abbott, Smith & Nephew, Starkey Hearing Technologies), Sales Price Analysis (3M, Dentsply International, Mitsui Chemicals, Stryker, AAP Implantate, Affymetrix, Perkinelmer, Abbott, Smith & Nephew, Starkey Hearing Technologies);

Chapter 5 and 6, to show the Regional Market Analysis that includes North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific etc., [Global Nanotechnology in Medical Devices Market Insights and Forecast to 2026] Segment Market Analysis (by types);

Chapter 7 and 8, to analyse the [Global Nanotechnology in Medical Devices Market Insights and Forecast to 2026] Segment Market Analysis (by Therapeutic, Diagnostic, Research) Major Manufacturers Analysis of [Global Nanotechnology in Medical Devices Market Insights and Forecast to 2026];

Chapter 9, Market Trend Analysis, Regional Market Trend, Market Trend by Product Types [Biochip, Implant Materials, Medical Textiles, Wound Dressing, Cardiac Rhythm Management Devices, Hearing Aid], Market Trend by Applications [Therapeutic, Diagnostic, Research];

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Chapter 11, to analyse the Consumers Analysis of [Global Nanotechnology in Medical Devices Market Insights and Forecast to 2026];

Chapter 12, to describe [Global Nanotechnology in Medical Devices Market Insights and Forecast to 2026] Research Findings and Conclusion, Appendix, methodology and data source;

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Nanotechnology in Medical Devices Market 2026: Industry Analysis, Share and Growth - Weekly Wall

Can the Quad rise to be an Asian NATO? – BusinessLine

The Asia-Pacific, or rather the Indo-Pacific, is worried with the Middle Kingdom that, under Ruler Xi Jinping, is increasingly turning expansionist. So much so that when the Japanese Prime Minister, Shinzo Abe, tried to resurrect his 2007 idea of a Quad or a democratic Asian security diamond, it found resonance.

The Quad, or the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, involves besides Japan, the US, Australia and India, all of which see an increasingly economically and militarily powerful China flexing its muscle in the region and beyond. They want to keep the sea lanes from the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific free. But can the Quad form the kernel of a larger Asia-Pacific alliance like the NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation)?

In 1947, in the aftermath of the Second World War, the UK and France signed a Treaty of Alliance and Mutual Assistance to ward off any attack by Germany or the Soviet Union. A year later, this alliance was opened to Benelux and it became the Brussels Treaty Organization. Soon enough, talks expanded for a military alliance that would also include North America.

Thus, the North Atlantic Treaty was signed in 1949 by Western European nations plus the US, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark and Iceland.

Then, all the Western economies, except the US, were more or less in the same boat, trying to recover from the devastations of the War. Crucially, none of them looked to, leave alone being dependent on, the nation they saw as their key adversary the Soviet Union.

But fast-forward to today. Not just most of Asia even the Quad members are dependent on Chinese supply chains. This alters the equation considerably.

Though the US and Japan should be able to reduce the dependence on China in some time, it will take a while for Australia and far longer for India, which actually has the most to gain from a NATO-like alliance. The other Asian nations are more acutely dependent on Chinese trade, and will need really persuasive arguments to come on board.

If indeed the US wants to create an alliance to counter, if not take on, China, it must first work to wean away Asian nations from dependence on China by, perhaps, sharing technology, shifting its supply chains out of China to other destinations, and opening its market to other nations.

Recall that Washington had opened both the political and economic doors wide to China. The epochal visit of President Richard Nixon in 1971 opened the political door. President Bill Clinton opened the economic door wider through the US-China Relations Act of 2000. These are the two key reasons for the rise and rise of the Middle Kingdom.

And it is necessary for Japan and Australia, with their technology advantage, to aid in this initiative. India, too, must help in the areas it has an edge such as IT/ITeS. Once the economic front is secure, Asian nations may feel more confident about the alliance and its leadership.

The Quad can even consider taking over the Indo-Japanese Africa Asia Growth Corridor (AAGC). This is a multi-pronged initiative to enhance capacity and skills, infrastructure and development projects, and people-to-people partnership. It can well dovetail with a plan to wean countries, especially in Asia, away from China. It will provide a credible, and democratic, alternative to Chinas Belt and Road Initiative.

While India, Japan and Australia feel most threatened by China and will be anxious to get an alliance going, the US must make clear its plans for the region and take the lead. It, after all, remains the most powerful country in the world and none of the other Quad members has the heft to shape events in the region. The US stationing two carrier groups in South China Sea is indication that Washington is taking the Chinese threat seriously. Quad can build on that.

And, only if the Quad members act in concert and with a purpose will Beijing take them seriously. As will the Asean, which wields considerable influence in the region. The Association of South-East Asian Nations will need to be roped in if the alliance is to become a reality first, and a force multiplier subsequently, in the shape of a NATO-like body.

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Can the Quad rise to be an Asian NATO? - BusinessLine

US distances itself from Turkey over naval incident with France | | AW – The Arab Weekly

PARIS--Despite Ankaras attempts to portray Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan as working closely on Libya with US President Donald Trump, Washington distanced itself Wednesday from Turkish military moves in the Mediterranean that are directly related to the conflict in the North African nation.

Trumps national security adviser said the US is very sympathetic to France in its dispute with Turkey over a naval standoff in the Mediterranean Sea between the two NATO allies, which was blamed by Paris on the Turkish navys aggressive behaviour.

The festering row between France and Turkey has exposed NATOs struggle to keep order among its ranks, and its diminished US leadership under Trump. It has also shown Turkey to be trying to take advantage of NATO divisions and of Washingtons mixed signals to try to impose its diktat in the Mediterranean and intensify its military intervention in Libya without regard for European concerns.

NATO allies shouldnt be turning fire control radars on each other. Thats not good, national security adviser Robert OBrien told reporters in Paris on Wednesday. He said Trump is available to help defuse tensions, thanks to his personal relationships with Erdogan and French President Emmanuel Macron.

OBriens statements were interpreted by experts as a sign of emerging discomfort in Washington about Ankaras abrasive behaviour vis-a-vis Europe over Libya, oil and gas drilling and the Hagia Sophia episode.

The Turkish presidency said Tuesday that Erdogan and Trump had agreed during a phone call to cooperate more closely, as allies, to promote lasting stability in Libya.

According to French accounts of the June 10 incident, the frigate Courbet was illuminated by the targeting radar of a Turkish warship that was escorting a cargo ship.

France said it was acting on intelligence from NATO that the civilian ship could be involved in trafficking arms to Libya in violation of the UN embargo. The Courbet was part of the alliances Operation Sea Guardian, which helps provide maritime security in the Mediterranean.

Turkeys foreign minister accused France of lying, and Turkeys ambassador to France said the French navy was harassing the Turkish convoy.

We are very sympathetic to the French concerns, OBrien said, while acknowledging differing accounts of what happened. Were taking it very seriously.

Macron has also accused Turkey of flouting its commitments by ramping up its military presence in Libya and bringing in jihadists and mercenaries from Syria.

The United States is by far the most influential of the NATO allies but has played a less prominent role under Trump, who has publicly berated European members and Canada for not spending enough on defence budgets. Trump has threatened to take US troops out of Germany without consulting allies and has pulled out of multiple international agreements that Europeans regard as important to their security.

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US distances itself from Turkey over naval incident with France | | AW - The Arab Weekly

Not Necessarily Done When You’ve Won: On Kicking a Great Power When It’s Down – War on the Rocks

Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson,Rising Titans, Falling Giants: How Great Powers Exploit Power Shifts(Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2018)

Editors Note: This is an excerpt fromBook Review Roundtable: Rising Titans, Falling Giantsfrom our sister publication, theTexas National Security Review.Be sure to check out thefull roundtable.

Backed up by exhaustive research in primary and secondary sources, Rising Titans, Falling Giants undermines large areas of conventional wisdom in security studies. In this scholarly tour de force, Joshua Shifrinson argues that the optimal strategy for a rising great power vis--vis a declining peer is to crush it, or at least weaken it, if it can do so without risking its own security and if the target is not needed for dealing with challenges from other great powers. Friendlier strategies are called for only when those conditions are not met. According to Shifrinson, leaders of a rising great power would be foolish to weaken a declining peer if it could help contain, divert, or otherwise weaken a more pressing great-power challenge. Hence, the United States and the Soviet Union each attempted to bolster the faltering British Empire in the immediate wake of World War II, in hopes that it could prove helpful against the other. Only when London opted clearly for the U.S. camp did Moscows dominant strategy shift to weakening Britain.

But, Shifrinson warns, it would be equally foolish for a great power perhaps out of a surfeit of caution or in an effort to come to some great-power concert arrangement to pass up the chance to cut down a declining peer if the circumstances were ripe. This is a strong claim that runs against much of international relations scholarship. Shifrinson is saying that even though the peers decline is increasing the rising great powers security, and even if the decliner is cooperative, that is no reason not to grab even more relative power so long as the decliner cannot help against other great powers and lacks the ability to resist. When the Soviet Union declined in the 1980s, it could be of no use to the United States in battling other great powers because there werent any. According to Shifrinsons predation theory, Washingtons optimal response to this strategic setting was to weaken the Soviet Union as much as it could in view of Moscows inability to fight back. When the Soviet Unions capability to credibly use force in Central Europe waned in 198990, U.S. leaders were therefore right to ramp up from the mainly covert and generally ineffectual weakening strategies they had deployed for most of the Cold War, for want of more potent alternatives, to measures truly meant to push Russian power back east of the Elbe. But when the Soviet Union itself began to come apart, Washington sagely restrained itself from intense weakening strategies due to the credibility of Russian power so close to home.

Shifrinsons book forces scholars to think about rise-and-decline dynamics in a new way, one not fixated on power transitions. It shows how great powers strategies can vary from predatory to cooperative with a novel power-centric explanation that appears to outperform competing explanations in key cases. Shifrinsons admirably rigorous research sheds new light on lesser known aspects of the Cold War, especially the Soviet Unions relatively supportive policies toward the British Empire in the early post-World War II period and Americas predatory policies toward the Soviet Union in 198991.

The Realist Logic Behind NATO Expansion

But the biggest piece of conventional wisdom that Shifrinson undermines is one that he does not talk about: the popular notion among realist security studies scholars that America ought to have abandoned its leadership role or primacy in post-Cold War Europe. I hardly need to remind readers of this publication of the hugely influential arguments presented by the likes of Eugene Gholz, Daryl Press, Harvey Sapolsky, Barry Posen, Stephen Walt, John Mearsheimer, Chris Layne and many other luminaries in the field of security studies that once the Soviet Union declined the United States no longer had a national interest in preserving its primary role in European security via NATO. With a theory that is born of familiar realist roots, Shifrinson reaches the opposite conclusion.

The key practical divergence between predation theory and the theories deployed by advocates of NATO abandonment is the threshold for a U.S. onshore presence in Europe. The conventional wisdom among Come Home, America scholars is that the United States needs to be in Europe only if there is a credible threat of military hegemony in the region. The very stimulus that such theories argue should trigger the United States to pull back Soviet decline and the corresponding evaporation of the threat of hegemony is what predation theory sees as a reason for expanding U.S. commitments. If you want to weaken Moscows power, as predation theory says you should, you dont pull back; you dont even stand on the defense by merely preserving NATO as a hedge. No, you lean forward and expand NATO to sweep up former Soviet allies in Central Europe.

It is important to stress that even though Rising Titans, Falling Giants is about the end of the Cold War and thus concerns actions that predate the big debate about whether to come home or to expand NATO, Shifrinson shows that the die was already cast during this period:

[B]y March 1990, U.S. strategists began exploring ways of expanding NATO further in Eastern Europe and gaining influence over members of the rapidly dissolving Warsaw Pact; within months policymakers were debating whether and when to signal that Eastern European states could join the alliance. Dominance was the name of the game.

And that meant no coming home, no restraint, no offshore balancing, no concert of powers with Moscow as an equal player, and no new security architecture in Europe to replace NATO.

Given the centrality of NATO and Europe to U.S. grand strategy, predation theory is a novel entry into this longstanding debate. Typically, the Come Home, America position is contrasted with an array of arguments that, for lack of a better word, seem more defensive than the theory Shifrinson develops in Rising Titans, Falling Giants. They portray continued U.S. primacy in Europe as necessary for preventing the reemergence of security competition among European states, for warding off Yugoslavia-style wars of nationalism and irredentism, for hedging against a possible Russian resurgence, and for helping elicit European cooperation on a range of non-security matters such as economic policy. They generally have a broader conception of U.S. security requirements that go beyond great-power politics and greater sensitivity to non-security interests. Predation theory, by contrast, occupies the same turf as the Come Home, America arguments, but is focused like a laser beam on classical security interests and the great-power chessboard.

Predation theory strikes me as more akin to a carefully developed, contingent version of offensive realism, arguing that it makes sense for great powers to pursue security aggressively but not wantonly, choosing their peer victims carefully. Shifrinson notes this affinity with offensive realism but stresses the ways in which his approach can explain cooperative great-power strategies where offensive realism cannot. Needless to say, in naming it predation theory, Shifrinson also wants the more offensive implications of his argument to register. And they should register in this debate a debate from which offensive realist power-grabbing arguments have been largely absent.

Indeed, realist arguments in favor of abandoning U.S. primacy in Europe are so prominent that many people conflate realism with grand strategic restraint, forgetting that from the same basic school of thought one can derive arguments for the strategic sagacity of kicking great powers while they are down. And Shifrinsons extensive research documents decision-makers expressing precisely this kind of logic within the corridors of power, whatever reassuring liberal rhetoric they may have adopted for public consumption.

Overall, Rising Titans, Falling Giants offers a great deal of evidence that runs counter to popular realist portrayals of the causes of U.S. primacy-seeking. Scholars like Mearsheimer and Walt are puzzled by Americas post-Cold War expansionism and attribute it to motivations outside the security realm. But in the pages of Rising Titans, Falling Giants, Shifrinson offers deep and thorough research on the internal deliberations that resulted in the grand strategic choice to sustain and extend U.S. primacy in Europe. This copious documentation reveals U.S. decision-makers who are attuned to changes in the distribution of power and [who] privilege the resulting concerns and opportunities when shaping strategy. There is scant evidence here of the reckless liberal crusaders, drunk with power, who star in Mearsheimers The Great Delusion, or of the complacent, self-serving, bubble-dwelling denizens of the blob who feature in Walts The Hell of Good Intentions. Instead, we see, well, realists: leaders [who] recognized that preying on the Soviet Union improved the relative power of the United States, affording it advantages in peacetime negotiations and improving the odds of wartime victory. Sound like realism to you?

Probing the Prescriptive Power of Predation Theory

Now, as someone who is on record arguing against abandoning NATO and coming home, I might be suspected of deriving unwarranted implications from Rising Titans, Falling Giants. After all, as noted, Shifrinson himself does not tout the books implication for this hoary grand strategy debate. If I have misread the books implications for that debate, the format of this roundtable gives him the opportunity to correct the record. So, let me close with a discussion of two potential objections to the implications I have derived here.

First, Shifrinson does not use normative language, as I have done, instead writing about his theory in terms of prediction and explanation. But that is a distinction without a difference, for he posits that great powers are rational and driven first and foremost by the desire to secure themselves. If, as he writes, predation theory provides the most powerful and consistent account of rising state behavior, it follows that he is claiming that what the United States did to the Soviet Union as the Cold War wound down is what a rational rising great power interested in security should have done.

Second, it could be that predation theory and the theories that have yielded the Come Home, America argument converge in recommending that a less primacy-oriented U.S. strategy is needed for Europe as Russias decline and Chinas rise continue. If so, it would be a service to the grand strategy debate for Shifrinson to spell out this logic. Presumably, at some moment Chinas rise might become salient enough to raise Moscows strategic value as a counter to Beijing, and so predation theory might call for a total revamping of the U.S. position in Europe to bolster or even strengthen Russia. If so, one wonders when in this process the revamp should have occurred, according to the theory: When is China strong enough and Russia weak enough to warrant trading U.S. leadership in Europe for Moscows help versus Beijing? According to predation theory, when in the post-Cold War period if ever does Americas policy of sustaining primacy in Europe and keeping Russia out begin to undermine U.S. interests?

Rising Titans, Falling Giants presents its arguments and first-rate empirical research efficiently and with verve. Shifrinson proves that the classical explanatory architecture that we know as realism, which has been with us in one form or another for centuries, can, when wielded by a smart and hard-driving scholar, still deliver novel insights.

William Wohlforth is the Daniel Webster Professor at Dartmouth College, where he teaches in the Department of Government. His most recent books are America Abroad: The United States Global Role in the 21st Century (Oxford, 2016), with co-author Stephen G. Brooks, and The Oxford Handbook of International Security (Oxford, 2018), co-edited with Alexandra Gheciu. He is currently working on a book on subversion among great powers.

Image: George Bush Presidential Library (Photo by Susan Diddle)

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Not Necessarily Done When You've Won: On Kicking a Great Power When It's Down - War on the Rocks