Offshore AUV Market ? Key Players, Size, Trends, Growth Opportunities, Analysis and Forecast To 2025 – 3rd Watch News

Up Market Research (UMR) has published a latest market research report on Global Offshore AUV Market. The global report is prepared in collaboration with the leading industry experts and dedicated research analyst team to provide an enterprise with in-depth market insights and help them to take crucial business decisions. This report covers current market trends, opportunities, challenges, and detailed competitive analysis of the industry players in the market.

The published report explains about the current supply and demand scenario and presents the future outlook of the market in a detailed manner. Up Market Research (UMR) has applied a robust market research methodology to bestow the new entrants and emerging players with 360 wide-view analysis on the latest advancements and their impacts on the market. It has congregated massive amount of data on the key segments of the market in an easy to understand format. The research report has laid out the numbers and figures in a comprehensive manner with the help of graphical and pictorial representation which embodies more clarity on the market.

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Report Covers Impacts of COVID-19 to the market.

The on-going pandemic has overhauled various facets of the market. This research report provides the financial impacts and market disturbance on the Offshore AUV market. It also includes analysis on the potential lucrative opportunities and challenges in the foreseeable future. Up Market Research (UMR) has interviewed various delegates of the industry and got involved in the primary and secondary research to confer the clients with information and strategies to fight against the market challenges amidst and after COVID-19 pandemic.

Market Segmentation:

Few of the companies that are covered in the report.

Kongsberg MaritimeOceanServer TechnologyTeledyne GaviaBluefin RoboticsAtlas ElektronikISE LtdJAMSTECECA SASAAB GroupFalmouth ScientificTianjin Sublue

Note: Additional companies can be included in the list upon the request.

By Product Type:

Shallow AUV (depth up to 100 m)Medium AUVs (depth up to 1000 m)Large AUVs (depth more than 1000 m)

By Applications:

DefenseScientific ResearchCommercial

By Geographical Location:Asia Pacific: China, Japan, India, and Rest of Asia PacificEurope: Germany, the UK, France, and Rest of EuropeNorth America: The US, Mexico, and CanadaLatin America: Brazil and Rest of Latin AmericaMiddle East & Africa: GCC Countries and Rest of Middle East & Africa

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Offshore AUV Market ? Key Players, Size, Trends, Growth Opportunities, Analysis and Forecast To 2025 - 3rd Watch News

UNION therapeutics announces acquisition of PDE4i compound class from LEO Pharma with oral lead candidate (orismilast) in Phase 2 – BioSpace

HELLERUP, Denmark, July 21, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- UNION therapeutics A/S ("UNION") today announced the completion of a transaction with LEO Pharma A/S (LEO Pharma) to acquire the global rights for the LEO PDE4 inhibitor compound series to be re-named UNI500.

UNI500 is a series of phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4) inhibitors that were discovered by LEO Pharma. LEO Pharma has been developing candidates from this series from discovery into Phase 2 in psoriasis (orismilast, oral) and atopic dermatitis (orismilast, topical) and in both indications demonstrated superior effect over placebo in randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical studies.

"The acquisition of the PDE4 inhibitor compound series is perfectly aligned with UNION's vision to build a sustainable pharmaceutical company and it complements our current clinical activities in immuno-dermatology. The acquisition substantially accelerates our growth trajectory and enables synergies at organizational, financial, and commercial levels. Above and beyond that, UNION considers compounds from the PDE4 inhibitor compound series to have best-in-class potential for the treatment of psoriasis and other immune-dermatological disorders, with an overarching aim to address unmet medical needs", said Rasmus Toft-Kehler, Chief Executive Officer of UNION.

Morten Sommer, Chief Scientific Officer, of UNION explains "Orismilast has demonstrated promising effects in clinical studies suggesting that it could become an attractive oral treatment option for patients with psoriasis and other immune-dermatological disorders. Our ambition, based on demonstrated potency levels, is to develop orismilast as a best-in-class PDE4 inhibitor across multiple immune-related diseases. As a next step, UNION will finalize formulation efforts with orismilast and simultaneously evaluate priority indications for clinical advancement".

Thorsten Thormann, Vice President, Global Research at LEO Pharma added "LEO Pharma has been working very closely with the UNION team and have been impressed with their approach and professionalism in dermatological drug development. Accordingly, when the strategic decision was taken to divest the LEO PDE4 inhibitor compound series and orismilast, UNION was an obvious partner of choice for LEO Pharma. We look forward to seeing the program moving forward for the benefit of patients in need of new treatment options".

Under the agreement, UNION will pay upfront, development and commercial milestones of up to 200 million USD, plus low single-digit royalties on sales. As part of the transaction, LEO Pharma also becomes a minority shareholder in UNION therapeutics.

About UNION therapeutics A/SUNION therapeutics A/S is a privately held, clinical stage, pharmaceutical company dedicated to the development of novel treatments for inflammatory and infectious diseases. The company is working on two complementary chemistry classes spanning immunology and microbiology and has three candidates in clinical development. UNION is headquartered in Hellerup (Denmark) and managed by an experienced team across Europe and USA.

About LEO Pharma A/SThe company is a leader in medical dermatology with a robust R&D pipeline, a wide range of therapies and a pioneering spirit. Founded in 1908 and owned by the LEO Foundation, LEO Pharma has devoted decades of research and development to advance the science of dermatology, setting new standards of care for people with skin conditions. LEO Pharma is headquartered in Denmark with a global team of 6,000 people, serving 92 million patients in 130 countries.

ContactsMorten BoesenChief Financial OfficerTel: +45 2381 5487Email: info@uniontherapeutics.com

JW CommunicationsJulia WilsonTel: +44 781 8430877Email: communications@uniontherapeutics.com

This information was brought to you by Cision http://news.cision.com

https://news.cision.com/union-therapeutics/r/union-therapeutics-announces-acquisition-of-pde4i-compound-class-from-leo-pharma-with-oral-lead-cand,c3157569

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UNION therapeutics announces acquisition of PDE4i compound class from LEO Pharma with oral lead candidate (orismilast) in Phase 2 - BioSpace

Psoriasis and COVID-19: A narrative review with treatment considerations – DocWire News

This article was originally published here

Dermatol Ther. 2020 Jun 17:e13858. doi: 10.1111/dth.13858. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). COVID-19 outbreak has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 2020. The pandemic has affected the management of psoriasis not only for those who are under treatment but also for those who are about to begin a new therapy to control their disease. An increasing number of studies in the current literature have focused on the relationship between psoriasis and COVID-19 from different perspectives. This narrative review includes searching the PubMed and Web of Science databases using the keywords psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, coronavirus, COVID-19, and SARS-CoV-2. The search was supplemented by manual searching of reference lists of included articles. A total of 11 relevant original investigations and 6 case studies was identified. The search was updated in May 2019. Due to the absence of randomized controlled trials, it is not likely to have a robust evidence-based approach to psoriasis management in the era of COVID-19. However, the current literature may provide some clues for safety considerations. Conventional immunosuppressive therapies such as methotrexate and cyclosporine, and anti-tumor necrosis factor agents should not be preferred due to increased risk of infection, especially in high-risk areas. The use of cyclosporine may pose additional risk due to the side effect of hypertension, which has been reported to be associated with susceptibility to severe COVID-19. Considering that the current literature has provided no conclusive evidence that biologics increase the risk of COVID-19, withdrawal of these agents should be reserved for patients with COVID-19 symptoms. The treatment approach should be personalized, considering the advantages and disadvantages for each case separately.

PMID:32686245 | DOI:10.1111/dth.13858

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Psoriasis and COVID-19: A narrative review with treatment considerations - DocWire News

I Live With Debilitating Psoriasis. Here’s How I Don’t Let It Defeat Me. – Men’s Health

Millions of people suffer from psoriasis, an autoimmune disease that causes painful patches of red or scaly skin called plaques to appear on the body. Flares can happen at any time, and they arent limited to spots that are easy to cover. Nor are they treatable with creams or antibiotics like other skin conditions such as eczema. Psoriasis isn't some simple rashIts a lifetime of struggle.

Those are the words of Jassem JasAhmed, a 29-year-old from London whose approach to that struggle is truly inspirational. Jass initial experience with psoriasis is a prime example of just how physically and emotionally debilitating the disease can be. He was diagnosed at 19 and soon found himself with nearly 90 percent of his body covered, and confined to his bed for nine months.

Jass was able to return to his active life, but the flares always returned. Then theyd get better, and then theyd come back, and the cycle would repeat. It still does.

But Jass wouldnt be defeated. After much trial and error and consultation with his doctors, Jass eventually found a course of treatment that suits him and his lifestyle. He also found a creative outlet to vent his anxieties: a vlog and YouTube channel where he chronicles every step of his journey. Jass doesnt sugar-coat anythinghis good days are right there next to his worse flare-ups, in all their high-definition detail. It wasnt long after posting his first video that Jass found himself with subscribers following along, asking for advice, or sending messages of thanks. Psoriasis so often carries embarrassment and shame; Jass shows people suffering from it that they arent alone. An accidental influencer perhaps, but as authentic as they come.

Wear it on your sleeve. Be proud of it, he says. I have psoriasis, it doesnt define me. Its a condition, its not who I am.

Check out the video above to learn more about living with psoriasis and how to retake control when life tries to push you off course.

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I Live With Debilitating Psoriasis. Here's How I Don't Let It Defeat Me. - Men's Health

5 effective home remedies to treat psoriasis – TheHealthSite

Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease in which the immune system triggers the overproduction of skin cells. It causes red, itchy scaly patches that most usually appear on the knees, elbows, trunk and scalp. However, they can develop anywhere on the body. Unfortunately, there is no cure for this condition. Treatments can only help manage symptoms. Psoriasis patches tend to flare up for a few weeks or months, then subside for a while or go into remission. Psoriasis is believed to be caused by immune system malfunction that causes the skin to regenerate at faster than normal rates, but what causes the immune system to malfunction isn't known yet. Both genetics and environmental factors are thought to play a role in the development of Psoriasis. If you have a parent with psoriasis, you are at risk of getting the disease. Some common psoriasis triggers include infections, such as strep throat or skin infections, cold or dry conditions, injury to the skin, smoking and alcohol consumption, stress, certain medications including high blood pressure medications and antimalarial drugs. Some home remedies may help relieve psoriasis symptoms, but it is always advisable to speak to a doctor first. These remedies tend to work best when used in combination with medical treatment.

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5 effective home remedies to treat psoriasis - TheHealthSite

Explained: What is Itolizumab, newly cleared for Covid-19? – The Indian Express

Written by Anuradha Mascarenhas | Pune | Updated: July 21, 2020 7:33:30 am The approval from the DCGI is based on the results from the conclusion of a randomised, controlled clinical trial at hospitals in Mumbai and New Delhi. (Express Photo/Praveen Khanna)

A repurposed drug, Itolizumab, is one of the newest treatments for Covid-19 approved in India. The Drug Controller General of India recently approved it as a novel biologic therapy for restricted emergency use. The decision has also sparked controversy because of the small size of the clinical trials, and because exemption has been granted from phase-III trials.

Itolizumab is an existing drug used for psoriasis, a chronic skin disease involving unregulated growth of some skin cells that develop into red patches mostly on knees and elbows, but also on some other parts of the body. The drug, developed by Bengaluru-based Biocon, was approved in 2013. It is considered safe and effective for the treatment of psoriasis.

Why was it approved for emergency use in Covid treatment?

The SARS-CoV-2 virus has been observed to induce an overreaction of the immune system, generating a large number of cytokines that can cause severe damage to the lungs and other organs, and, in the worst scenario, multi-organ failure and even death.

The approval from the DCGI is based on the results from the conclusion of a randomised, controlled clinical trial at hospitals in Mumbai and New Delhi. The study focused on the safety and efficacy of Itolizumab in preventing cardio-renal complications in Covid-19 patients who also have acute respiratory distress. The drug has been found to reduce these complications in such patients.

Also in Explained | Why community transmission no longer matters at this stage

Basically, the drug controls the hyper-activation of the immune system in response to SARS-CoV-2 virus and prevents morbidity and mortality related to the cytokine storm. The clinical trial showed that the drug is best administered in the pulmonary phase of the Covid-19 infection when the cytokine build up is starting and the patient is experiencing shortness of breath and exhibiting abnormal chest images. It prevents progression to the hyperinflammation phase (cytokine storm) and other complications like coagulation and organ failure, according to Dr Sandeep Athalye, Chief Medical Officer, Biocon Biologics.

The drug has been used over 80 patients in Cuba and off-label in over 150 cases. According to Dr Shashank Joshi, Dean, Indian College of Physicians, the most critical part is to know when to use the drug and it must be reserved for moderate to severe Covid cases with cytokine storm where oxygen requirements are rapidly going up. usually between the 8th day onwards of Covid infection.

What were the results of the trial?

The trial results showed a statistically significant advantage over the control group of patients, in one-month mortality rate. All the patients who were administered Itolizumab were weaned off oxygen by Day 30, and none needed ventilator support unlike the control group that did not get the drug. Some other inflammations commonly found in such patients were also suppressed, and these correlated well with clinical improvement in symptoms. Overall, the drug was found well-tolerated.

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How large was the trial?

The trial had 20 participants given the drug along with supportive care and 10 others given only supportive care. All 20 patients on Itolizumab recovered while three of the other 10 patients died.

Public health experts and some doctors have used social media to question the sample size of the trial. When journalists raised this question at a virtual press conference, Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, Executive Chairperson, Biocon, said Itolizumab has been approved in India and since the country is in a medical emergency, it was decided to go ahead with a clinical trial involving a cohort of 30 patients. She said the regulatory process was extremely robust and the scientific discussions on the trial was of a very high order.

The DCGI has also exempted the drug from phase III clinical trials and allowed phase IV trials (post-marketing surveillance). Itolizumab is not a new drug and was approved in India since 2013. We had done phase II and III trials, and got the approval. In the past seven years, its been used in psoriasis and we know how the mechanism works Biocon Biologics CMO Dr Athalye said. Company officials said they plan phase IV trials soon.

How much does it cost?

Each injection is presented as a 25mg/5ml solution, which costs Rs 7,950 per vial. Based on an average body weight of 60 kg, the therapy cost of a single dose comprising four vials is estimated at Rs 32,000 (MRP).

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Explained: What is Itolizumab, newly cleared for Covid-19? - The Indian Express

Chronic Plaque Psoriasis Therapeutics Market Forecasted To Surpass The Value Of US$ XX Mn/Bn By 2017 2025 – 3rd Watch News

Insights on the Global Chronic Plaque Psoriasis Therapeutics Market

PMR is one of the leading market research companies in India. Our team of research analysts have a deep understanding and knowledge related to the latest market research techniques and use their analytical skills to curate insightful and high-quality market reports. The presented data is collected from credible primary sources including marketing heads, sales managers, product managers, industry experts, and more.

As per the report, the global Chronic Plaque Psoriasis Therapeutics market reached a value of ~US$ XX in 2018 and is likely to surpass a market value of ~US$XX by the end of 2029. Further, the report reveals that the Chronic Plaque Psoriasis Therapeutics market is set to grow at a CAGR of ~XX% during the forecast period (2019-2029)

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Critical doubts related to the Chronic Plaque Psoriasis Therapeutics market addressed in the report:

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Segmentation of the Chronic Plaque Psoriasis Therapeutics market

The report bifurcates the Chronic Plaque Psoriasis Therapeutics market into different segments to provide a clear understanding of the various aspects of the market.

Regional Outlook

The regional outlook section of the report includes vital data such as the current trends, regulatory framework, The Chronic Plaque Psoriasis Therapeutics market study offers critical data including, the sales volume, sales growth, and pricing analysis of the different products in the Chronic Plaque Psoriasis Therapeutics market.

The key manufacturers engaged in developing the chronic plaque psoriasis therapeutics market include Abbvie, Inc., Novartis International AG, Pfizer, Inc., Merck & Co., Astelllas Pharma, Inc., GlaxoSmithKline Plc and others.

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Chronic Plaque Psoriasis Therapeutics Market Forecasted To Surpass The Value Of US$ XX Mn/Bn By 2017 2025 - 3rd Watch News

Ixekizumab May Prevent Reactivation of Tuberculosis in Patients With Latent Tuberculosis Infection – Dermatology Advisor

Ixekizumab, and other antibodies that target interleukin 17 monoclonal antibody (IL-17A), may reduce reactivations of tuberculosis in patients with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), according to a study research published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

The findings were from a post hoc analysis of integrated safety data from 13 clinical trials of patients with psoriasis (n=5898) and 3 trials of patients with psoriatic arthritis (n=1118). The safety analyses reported treatment-emergent LTBI in patients who were treated with ixekizumab. Assessment of LTBI was made with the purified protein derivative skin test or QuantiFERON-TB Gold assay. Only patients who tested negative for LTBI either at screening or <3 months before baseline were included in the post hoc analysis.

It was noted that 1.7% (n=101) of patients with psoriasis developed treatment-emergent LTBI, and 65 of these patients discontinued ixekizumab. A total of 30 patients who remained in their trial initiated LTBI-specific therapy, whereas the other 6 patients who continued in their trial did not receive therapy.

It was found that 2.9% (n=32) of patients with psoriatic arthritis developed treatment-emergent LTBI, and 7 of the 12 patients who continued ixekizumab also received LTBI therapy. Only 5 patients were not treated with a LTBI-specific therapy. None of the 6 patients with treatment-emergent LTBI without LTBI-specific therapy during ixekizumab experienced reactivation of their disease.

Limitations of the analysis were the lack of a control group, the small number of events, and the short observation time.

The investigators wrote that additional real-world data are needed to address the clinical question on the potential long-term risk for reactivation of tuberculosis under anti-IL 17 therapy.

Disclosure: This clinical trial was supported by Eli Lilly and Company. Several study authors declared affiliations with the pharmaceutical industry. Please see the original reference for a full list of authors disclosures.

Reference

Mrowietz U, Riedl E, Winkler S, et al. No reactivation of tuberculosis in patients with latent tuberculosis infection receiving ixekizumab: A report from 16 clinical studies of patients with psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis [published online June 8, 2020]. J Am Acad Dermatol. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.06.012

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Ixekizumab May Prevent Reactivation of Tuberculosis in Patients With Latent Tuberculosis Infection - Dermatology Advisor

Psoriasis Drugs Market: Information, Figures and Analytical Insights 2019-2026 – Cole of Duty

Most recent report on the global Psoriasis Drugs market

A recent market study reveals that the global Psoriasis Drugs market is likely to grow at a CAGR of ~XX% over the forecast period (2019-2029) largely driven by factors including, factor 1, factor 2, factor 3, and factor 4. The value of the global Psoriasis Drugs market is estimated to reach ~US$ XX Bn/Mn by the end of 2029 owing to consistent focus on research and development activities in the Psoriasis Drugs field.

Valuable Data included in the report:

Competitive Outlook

The presented business intelligence report includes a SWOT analysis for the leading market players along with vital information including, revenue analysis, market share, pricing strategy of each market players.

Some of the top tier players profiled in the report include:

Product adoption Analysis

A complete assessment of the market share, consumption patterns, and supply-demand ratio of each product is provided backed by insightful tables, figures, and graphs. The products covered in the report include:

The resourceful market study outlines the overall prospects of the Psoriasis Drugs market in the major geographies including region 1, region 2, region 3, and region 4. The most prominent market players, observable trends, opportunities, and challenges in each region is enclosed in the report.

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With a systematic and methodic approach, our analysts collect data from credible primary and secondary sources. In addition, we offer the most efficient after sales services to our customers and address their problems without any delay.

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Psoriasis Drugs Market: Information, Figures and Analytical Insights 2019-2026 - Cole of Duty

Astronomers witness ‘teenage’ years of our universe in explosion – CNN

This radar image captured by NASA's Magellan mission to Venus in 1991 shows a corona, a large circular structure 120 miles in diameter, named Aine Corona.

When a star's mass is ejected during a supernova, it expands quickly. Eventually, it will slow and form a hot bubble of glowing gas. A white dwarf will emerge from this gas bubble and move across the galaxy.

The afterglow of short gamma ray burst that was detected 10 billion light-years away is shown here in a circle. This image was taken by the Gemini-North telescope.

This Hubble Space Telescope image shows NGC 7513, a barred spiral galaxy 60 million light-years away. Due to the expansion of the universe, the galaxy appears to be moving away from the Milky Way at an accelerate rate.

This artist's concept illustration shows what the luminous blue variable star in the Kinman Dwarf galaxy may have looked like before it mysteriously disappeared.

This is an artist's illustration of a supermassive black hole and its surrounding disk of gas. Inside this disk are two smaller black holes orbiting one another. Researchers identified a flare of light suspected to have come from one such binary pair soon after they merged into a larger black hole.

This image, taken from a video, shows what happens as two objects of different masses merge together and create gravitational waves.

This is an artist's impression showing the detection of a repeating fast radio burst seen in blue, which is in orbit with an astrophysical object seen in pink.

Fast radio bursts, which make a splash by leaving their host galaxy in a bright burst of radio waves, helped detect "missing matter" in the universe.

A new type of explosion was found in a tiny galaxy 500 million light-years away from Earth. This type of explosion is referred to as a fast blue optical transient.

Astronomers have discovered a rare type of galaxy described as a "cosmic ring of fire." This artist's illustration shows the galaxy as it existed 11 billion years ago.

This is an artist's impression of the Wolfe Disk, a massive rotating disk galaxy in the early universe.

A bright yellow "twist" near the center of this image shows where a planet may be forming around the AB Aurigae star. The image was captured by the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope.

This artist's illustration shows the orbits of two stars and an invisible black hole 1,000 light-years from Earth. This system includes one star (small orbit seen in blue) orbiting a newly discovered black hole (orbit in red), as well as a third star in a wider orbit (also in blue).

This illustration shows a star's core, known as a white dwarf, pulled into orbit around a black hole. During each orbit, the black hole rips off more material from the star and pulls it into a glowing disk of material around the black hole. Before its encounter with the black hole, the star was a red giant in the last stages of stellar evolution.

This artist's illustration shows the collision of two 125-mile-wide icy, dusty bodies orbiting the bright star Fomalhaut, located 25 light-years away. The observation of the aftermath of this collision was once thought to be an exoplanet.

This is an artist's impression of the interstellar comet 2I/Borisov as it travels through our solar system. New observations detected carbon monixide in the cometary tail as the sun heated the comet.

This rosette pattern is the orbit of a star, called S2, around the supermassive black hole at the center of our Milky Way galaxy.

This is an artist's illustration of SN2016aps, which astronomers believe is the brightest supernova ever observed.

This is an artist's illustration of a brown dwarf, or a "failed star" object, and its magnetic field. The brown dwarf's atmosphere and magnetic field rotate at different speeds, which allowed astronomers to determine wind speed on the object.

This artist's illustration shows an intermediate-mass black hole tearing into a star.

This is an artist's impression of a large star known as HD74423 and its much smaller red dwarf companion in a binary star system. The large star appears to pulsate on one side only, and it's being distorted by the gravitational pull of its companion star into a teardrop shape.

This is an artist's impression of two white dwarfs in the process of merging. While astronomers expected that this might cause a supernova, they have found an instance of two white dwarf stars that survived merging.

A combination of space and ground-based telescopes have found evidence for the biggest explosion seen in the universe. The explosion was created by a black hole located in the Ophiuchus cluster's central galaxy, which has blasted out jets and carved a large cavity in the surrounding hot gas.

The red supergiant star Betelgeuse, in the constellation of Orion, has been undergoing unprecedented dimming. This image was taken in January using the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope.

This new ALMA image shows the outcome of a stellar fight: a complex and stunning gas environment surrounding the binary star system HD101584.

NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope captured the Tarantula Nebula in two wavelengths of infrared light. The red represents hot gas, while the blue regions are interstellar dust.

A white dwarf, left, is pulling material off of a brown dwarf, right, about 3,000 light-years from Earth.

This image shows the orbits of the six G objects at the center of our galaxy, with the supermassive black hole indicated with a white cross. Stars, gas and dust are in the background.

After stars die, they expel their particles out into space, which form new stars in turn. In one case, stardust became embedded in a meteorite that fell to Earth. This illustration shows that stardust could flow from sources like the Egg Nebula to create the grains recovered from the meteorite, which landed in Australia.

The former North Star, Alpha Draconis or Thuban, is circled here in an image of the northern sky.

Galaxy UGC 2885, nicknamed the "Godzilla galaxy," may be the largest one in the local universe.

The host galaxy of a newly traced repeating fast radio burst acquired with the 8-meter Gemini-North telescope.

The Milky Way's central region was imaged using the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope.

This is an artist's illustration of what MAMBO-9 would look like in visible light. The galaxy is very dusty and it has yet to build most of its stars. The two components show that the galaxy is in the process of merging.

Astronomers have found a white dwarf star surrounded by a gas disk created from an ice giant planet being torn apart by its gravity.

New measurements of the black hole at the center of the Holm 15A galaxy reveal it's 40 billion times more massive than our sun, making it the heaviest known black hole to be directly measured.

A close-up view of an interstellar comet passing through our solar system can be seen on the left. On the right, astronomers used an image of Earth for comparison.

The galaxy NGC 6240 hosts three supermassive black holes at its core.

Gamma-ray bursts are shown in this artist's illustration. They can be triggered by the collision or neutron stars or the explosion of a super massive star, collapsing into a black hole.

Two gaseous clouds resembling peacocks have been found in neighboring dwarf galaxy the Large Magellanic Cloud. In these images by the ALMA telescopes, red and green highlight molecular gas while blue shows ionized hydrogen gas.

An artist's impression of the Milky Way's big black hole flinging a star from the galaxy's center.

The Jack-o'-lantern Nebula is on the edge of the Milky Way. Radiation from the massive star at its center created spooky-looking gaps in the nebula that make it look like a carved pumpkin.

This new image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope captures two galaxies of equal size in a collision that appears to resemble a ghostly face. This observation was made on 19 June 2019 in visible light by the telescope's Advanced Camera for Surveys.

A new SPHERE/VLT image of Hygiea, which could be the Solar System's smallest dwarf planet yet. As an object in the main asteroid belt, Hygiea satisfies right away three of the four requirements to be classified as a dwarf planet: it orbits around the Sun, it is not a moon and, unlike a planet, it has not cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit. The final requirement is that it have enough mass that its own gravity pulls it into a roughly spherical shape. This is what VLT observations have now revealed about Hygiea.

This is an artist's rendering of what a massive galaxy from the early universe might look like. The rendering shows that star formation in the galaxy is lighting up the surrounding gas. Image by James Josephides/Swinburne Astronomy Productions, Christina Williams/University of Arizona and Ivo Labbe/Swinburne.

This is an artist's illustration of gas and dust disk around the star HD 163296. Gaps in the disk are likely the location of baby planets that are forming.

This is a two-color composite image of comet 2I/Borisov captured by the Gemini North telescope on September 10.

This illustration shows a young, forming planet in a "baby-proof" star system.

Using a simulation, astronomers shed light on the faint gaseous filaments that comprise the cosmic web in a massive galaxy cluster.

The Hubble Space Telescope's Wide Field Camera observed Saturn in June as the planet made its closest approach to Earth this year, at approximately 1.36 billion kilometers away.

An artist's impression of the massive bursts of ionizing radiation exploding from the center of the Milky Way and impacting the Magellanic Stream.

The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array captured this unprecedented image of two circumstellar disks, in which baby stars are growing, feeding off material from their surrounding birth disk.

This is an artist's illustration of what a Neptune-size moon would look like orbiting the gas giant exoplanet Kepler-1625b in a star system 8,000 light-years from Earth. It could be the first exomoon ever discovered.

This infrared image from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope shows a cloud of gas and dust full of bubbles, which are inflated by wind and radiation from massive young stars. Each bubble is filled with hundreds to thousands of stars, which form from dense clouds of gas and dust.

This is an artist's impression of the path of the fast radio burst FRB 181112 traveling from a distant host galaxy to reach the Earth. It passed through the halo of a galaxy on the way.

After passing too close to a supermassive black hole, the star in this artist's conception is torn into a thin stream of gas, which is then pulled back around the black hole and slams into itself, creating a bright shock and ejecting more hot material.

Comparison of GJ 3512 to the Solar System and other nearby red-dwarf planetary systems. Planets around a solar-mass stars can grow until they start accreting gas and become giant planets such as Jupiter, in a few millions of years. But we thought that small stars such asProxima, TRAPPIST-1, Teegarderns star and GJ 3512, could not form Jupiter mass planets.

A collision of three galaxies has set three supermassive black holes on a crash course with each other in a system one billion light-years from Earth.

2I/Borisov is the first interstellar comet observed in our solar system and only the second observed interstellar visitor to our solar system.

KIC 8462852, also known as Boyajian's Star or Tabby's Star, is 1,000 light-years from us. It's 50% bigger than our sun and 1,000 degrees hotter. And it doesn't behave like any other star, dimming and brightening sporadically. Dust around the star, depicted here in an artist's illustration, may be the most likely cause of its strange behavior.

This is an artist's impression of a massive neutron star's pulse being delayed by the passage of a white dwarf star between the neutron star and Earth. Astronomers have detected the most massive neutron star to date due to this delay.

The European Southern Observatory's VISTA telescope captured a stunning image of the Large Magellanic Cloud, one of our nearest galactic neighbors. The near-infrared capability of the telescope showcases millions of individual stars.

Astronomers believe Comet C/2019 Q4 could be the second known interstellar visitor to our solar system. It was first spotted on August 30 and imaged by the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope on Hawaii's Big Island on September 10, 2019.

A star known as S0-2, represented as the blue and green object in this artist's illustration, made its closest approach to the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way in 2018. This provided a test for Einstein's theory of general relativity.

This is a radio image of the Milky Way's galactic center. The radio bubbles discovered by MeerKAT extend vertically above and below the plane of the galaxy.

A kilanova was captured by the Hubble Space Telescope in 2016, seen here next to the red arrow. Kilanovae are massive explosions that create heavy elements like gold and platinum.

This is an artist's depiction of a black hole about to swallow a neutron star. Detectors signaled this possible event on August 14.

This artist's illustration shows LHS 3844b, a rocky nearby exoplanet. It's 1.3 times the mass of Earth and orbits a cool M-dwarf star. The planet's surface is probably dark and covered in cooled volcanic material, and there is no detectable atmosphere.

An artist's concept of the explosion of a massive star within a dense stellar environment.

Galaxy NGC 5866 is 44 million light-years from Earth. It appears flat because we can only see its edge in this image captured by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope.

The Hubble Space Telescope took a dazzling new portrait of Jupiter, showcasing its vivid colors and swirling cloud features in the atmosphere.

This is an artist's impression of the ancient massive and distant galaxies observed with ALMA.

Glowing gas clouds and newborn stars make up the Seagull Nebula in one of the Milky Way galaxy's spiral arms.

An artist's concept of what the first stars looked like soon after the Big Bang.

Spiral galaxy NGC 2985 lies roughly over 70 million light years from our solar system in the constellation of Ursa Major.

Early in the history of the universe, the Milky Way galaxy collided with a dwarf galaxy, left, which helped form our galaxy's ring and structure as it's known today.

An artist's illustration of a thin disc embedded in a supermassive black hole at the center of spiral galaxy NGC 3147, 130 million light-years away.

Hubble captured this view of a spiral galaxy named NGC 972 that appears to be blooming with new star formation. The orange glow is created as hydrogen gas reacts to the intense light streaming outwards from nearby newborn stars.

This is jellyfish galaxy JO201.

The Eta Carinae star system, located 7,500 light-years from Earth, experienced a great explosion in 1838 and the Hubble Space Telescope is still capturing the aftermath. This new ultraviolet image reveals the warm glowing gas clouds that resemble fireworks.

'Oumuamua, the first observed interstellar visitor to our solar system, is shown in an artist's illustration.

This is an artist's rendering of ancient supernovae that bombarded Earth with cosmic energy millions of years ago.

An artist's impression of CSIRO's Australian SKA Pathfinder radio telescope finding a fast radio burst and determining its precise location.

The Whirlpool galaxy has been captured in different light wavelengths. On the left is a visible light image. The next image combines visible and infrared light, while the two on the right show different wavelengths of infrared light.

Electrically charged C60 molecules, in which 60 carbon atoms are arranged in a hollow sphere that resembles a soccer ball, was found by the Hubble Space Telescope in the interstellar medium between star systems.

These are magnified galaxies behind large galaxy clusters. The pink halos reveal the gas surrounding the distant galaxies and its structure. The gravitational lensing effect of the clusters multiplies the images of the galaxies.

This artist's illustration shows a blue quasar at the center of a galaxy.

The NICER detector on the International Space Station recorded 22 months of nighttime X-ray data to create this map of the entire sky.

NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope captured this mosaic of the star-forming Cepheus C and Cepheus B regions.

Galaxy NGC 4485 collided with its larger galactic neighbor NGC 4490 millions of years ago, leading to the creation of new stars seen in the right side of the image.

Astronomers developed a mosaic of the distant universe, called the Hubble Legacy Field, that documents 16 years of observations from the Hubble Space Telescope. The image contains 200,000 galaxies that stretch back through 13.3 billion years of time to just 500 million years after the Big Bang.

A ground-based telescope's view of the Large Magellanic Cloud, a neighboring galaxy of our Milky Way. The inset was taken by the Hubble Space Telescope and shows one of the star clusters in the galaxy.

One of the brightest planetary nebulae on the sky and first discovered in 1878, nebula NGC 7027 can be seen toward the constellation of the Swan.

The asteroid 6478 Gault is seen with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, showing two narrow, comet-like tails of debris that tell us that the asteroid is slowly undergoing self-destruction. The bright streaks surrounding the asteroid are background stars. The Gault asteroid is located 214 million miles from the Sun, between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

The ghostly shell in this image is a supernova, and the glowing trail leading away from it is a pulsar.

Hidden in one of the darkest corners of the Orion constellation, this Cosmic Bat is spreading its hazy wings through interstellar space two thousand light-years away. It is illuminated by the young stars nestled in its coredespite being shrouded by opaque clouds of dust, their bright rays still illuminate the nebula.

In this illustration, several dust rings circle the sun. These rings form when planets' gravities tug dust grains into orbit around the sun. Recently, scientists have detected a dust ring at Mercury's orbit. Others hypothesize the source of Venus' dust ring is a group of never-before-detected co-orbital asteroids.

This is an artist's impression of globular star clusters surrounding the Milky Way.

An artist's impression of life on a planet in orbit around a binary star system, visible as two suns in the sky.

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Astronomers witness 'teenage' years of our universe in explosion - CNN

Cyberpunk 2077 System Requirements: What Hardware Do You …

Cyberpunk 2077 is coming, on November 19. That's the latest release data, the third and hopefully last time the official launch has been pushed back. Developers CD Projekt Red (CDPR) won't want to miss launching in 2020 either, considering the source material (i.e., the Cyberpunk 2020 pen-and-paper RPG). But what sort of PC hardware will you need to run the game what are the Cyberpunk 2077 system requirements?

CDPR hasn't said anything specific yet, but we do know that Cyberpunk 2077 will support ray tracing and DLSS 2.0, which means if you want the full fidelity experience, you'll want one of the best graphics cards and by that we mean you'll want at least a GeForce RTX GPU. Cyberpunk also requires DirectX 12, which basically means Windows 10 (though DX12 has been ported to Windows 7, so maybe that will work).

While we can't guarantee that the following will agree with the official system requirements, we've put together a list of hardware that will definitely be able to run Cyberpunk 2077. We also discuss the upcoming hardware launches that we may see by the time the game launches, and how those affect buying considerations. So let's jack into the matrix, put on a Cyberpunk 2077 Brain Dance, and get ready for the year's most anticipated game.

CDPR is known for its detailed world building from The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt. At launch, that game struggled to run well on many PCs, especially at higher quality settings. Even now, five years later, running The Witcher 3 at 4K and maximum quality pushes top-tier GPUs to the limit. An RTX 2080 Ti with a Core i9-9900K coughed up 70 fps in our Novigrad GPU benchmark (see above video), which is great and very playable. However, that's on a beast of a PC that costs $2,750, on a five year old game.

More importantly, our test PC is also more than double the performance of the fastest PC available when The Witcher 3 launched. Actually, if you look at GTX 980 Ti SLI performance in The Witcher 3 cards that came out months after the game you'd only manage about 40 fps running 4K ultra. In other words, you don't want to skimp on your hardware if you expect to run Cyberpunk 2077 at high frame rates with all the bells and whistles enabled.

TOTAL PRICE: $1,843

Okay, we know what you're thinking: Over $1,800 just to play Cyberpunk 2077 is ludicrous! Except, you wouldn't just be able to play Cyberpunk, and this high-end PC can handle anything else you might want to throw at it. You could get more cores for better multi-threaded performance with a Ryzen 9 3900X or Core i9-10900K, but as we're mostly focusing on the gaming aspect here, Intel's new Core i7-10700K is arguably the best choice.

If you're more interested in the minimum requirements to get Cyberpunk 2077 running, still with ray tracing support, here's a lesser build. It's still moderately expensive, and we can't guarantee high framerates with all the graphics settings turned up, but it should at least deliver a decent gaming experience.

TOTAL PRICE: $857

That's less than half the total cost, and in practice it will be around 35% slower in gaming performance. It's also half the memory and half the storage capacity you might want to add a secondary drive, or just upgrade to a 1TB SSD for $35 more. This is the type of build we expect to be able to run Cyberpunk 2077 at 1080p and high/ultra settings, while still getting close to 60 fps. However, that's only a guesstimate as we don't actually know how demanding the game will be.

If you're not worried about ray tracing, you could also drop down to an RX 5600 XT and save about $30 while getting similar performance.Downgrading to a lesser CPU, or just using whatever you already have, should be fine as well.

One thing to keep in mind is that while Cyberpunk 2077 will be launching on PC and the next-generation PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X consoles, it will also be available on current-generation consoles. The hardware in the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One is pretty decrepit by today's standards, so any modest PC should be fine if you just want to run the game. It might be at 30 fps, but it should still be playable.

You don't need to buy an entire PC either, naturally. If you already have a decent PC, the main consideration for running Cyberpunk 2077 is your graphics card. You can see how performance stacks up between the various options in our full GPU hierarchy, but we've selected the penultimate consumer GPU right now. The RTX 2080 Ti is perhaps 20% faster but costs about 60% more, which is a dubious proposition at the best of times. And these aren't the best of times when it comes to purchasing a new graphics card.

Despite what we've listed above, what we really want to recommend is an RTX 3080 Ampere GPU or an RX 6900 XT Big Navi GPU. Okay, we don't actually know the final names of either of those, but we expect both AMD and Nvidia to have new GPUs available before the Cyberpunk 2077 launch. Considering Nvidia has been working with CDPR to get ray tracing effects incorporated into Cyberpunk 2077 for at least the past year, an Nvidia GPU is probably the safer bet. We'll have to wait for the actual launch of both GPUs to see how they stack up, but DLSS 2.0 at least will require an Nvidia GPU (as far as we're aware), and based on the other features planned for Cyberpunk 2077, DLSS is going to be very useful.

What features are we referring to? Mostly ray tracing, where Cyberpunk 2077 looks to match and even exceed Control when it comes to using various rendering techniques. Here's the rundown of what CDPR currently has planned, courtesy of Nvidia's blog post:

If that's all a bit complicated, let me sum up: At maximum quality settings, you can expect Cyberpunk 2077 to push ray tracing hardware to the limit. Many previous games have only used one of those techniques: RT shadows are in Shadow of the Tomb Raider and Call of Duty: Modern Warfare; RT reflections are used in Battlefield V, Control, and Wolfenstein Youngblood; and RT AO and diffuse lighting are used in Metro Exodus. Combine all of those in one game, and we expect framerates to plummet. DLSS 2.0 will help offset that, but perhaps more important than having a GPU that can do ray tracing effects will be having a second generation ray tracing GPU. Which brings us back to the RTX 3080 and Ampere, or AMD's Big Navi technically AMD's hardware will be first generation ray tracing, but maybe AMD learned a thing or two from Nvidia's initial RTX 20-series launch.

Rumors are swirling that Ampere GPUs could have anywhere from two to four times the ray tracing performance of Turing, thanks to improvements in the architecture. Nvidia has not confirmed those rumors, though it did say that the Tensor cores in its A100 GPUs are four times as efficient as the Turing Tensor cores. Given how new ray tracing hardware is, seeing major improvements in performance with new GPUs is entirely possible. But it also might not happen. Either way, we'd strongly suggest waiting to see how RTX 3080 and RX 6900 XT perform before buying a new graphics card, unless you absolutely have to have something today.

It's not just GPUs that could see new models by the time Cyberpunk 2077 rolls out the door. Both AMD and Intel are working on new processors, AMD with Zen 3 / Ryzen 4000 and Intel with Rocket Lake and Tiger Lake. Tiger Lake is the least interesting as it pertains to Cyberpunk 2077, since it will most likely be confined to laptop use and won't have ray tracing capabilities in its integrated graphics. Zen 3 and Rocket Lake are a different story.

AMD's Zen 2 architecture brought significant performance improvements to Ryzen 3000 CPUs and also boosted core counts. Zen 3 promises a unified L3 cache that could further reduce memory latencies and improve performance. It might not make it out before Cyberpunk 2077 hits the shelves, but AMD says Zen 3 is still on track to launch in 2020. It will also work in existing AMD socket AM4 motherboards, after a BIOS update, though you may not get all the features (like PCIe Gen4) if you're not using at least an X570 or B550 board.

Intel's Rocket Lake will be the first post-Skylake architecture to hit desktops Kaby Lake, Coffee Lake, the Coffee Lake refresh, and Comet Lake are all Skylake derivatives, just with more cores in the case of the last three, and slightly improved UHD 630 integrated graphics (vs. Skylake's UHD 530). How much will Rocket Lake improve Intel CPU performance? That's not clear, and we don't know core counts either, but it should be better than Comet Lake and will also support PCIe Gen4. It will also work in existing Z490 motherboards, though we'll probably get new Z590 or whatever boards for the Rocket Lake launch just because.

Once again, the sage advice is to wait for these launches before taking the plunge on new hardware. Games also tend to be more forgiving of older CPUs than of previous generation GPUs, so even a CPU that's several generations old should still be okay. As far as minimum CPU requirements go, Cyberpunk 2077 will probably still run okay even on a Core i5-4670K or similar. Just don't plan on a smooth 60 fps or more if you're sporting an old CPU.

The main hurdle for any PC to run Cyberpunk 2077 is undoubtedly going to be the graphics card. If you're willing to run at minimum quality and a lower resolution, or maybe enable resolution scaling, and if you're okay with 30 fps, it will probably run just fine on whatever hardware your current gaming PC has. That's assuming you have a GTX 1060 or RX 570 or better GPU. You might even be able to go to older / slower hardware and still run the game, but no guarantees and none of the fancy graphics effects. Cyberpunk 2077 will be available on current generation PlayStation 4 and Xbox One consoles as well, so we know the minimum requirements can't be much worse than other games.

Judging by The Witcher 3, you'll want at least a 6-core CPU to hit a consistent 60 fps or more in the crowds of Night City, and perhaps even that won't be sufficient. We'll know more in the coming months, but CDPR has been doing Cyberpunk 2077 demos for over a year now, and most recently allowed a bunch of gaming press to go hands on for four hours. You can read PC Gamer's impressions of Cyberpunk 2077, but the important thing is that the demo was running on current hardware there's no way Nvidia or AMD would allow such a demonstration on Ampere or Big Navi! And by all accounts, the game ran decently, though ray tracing effects may not have been enabled.

We're not suggesting that you run out and buy a new PC or upgrade your existing PC in advance of the game launching. Quite the opposite, as new GPUs and CPUs are right around the corner. And in November (assuming the game hits this release date), there will be other new hardware 'coming soon,' so you also want to avoid getting caught up in the perpetual waiting game. If you're already running an Nvidia RTX graphics card, you should definitely sit back and wait. If not, unless there's some other games that you can't currently play at the performance levels you'd like, waiting is still the best advice. But come November, don't be surprised if you find yourself pining for new hardware to make the most of Cyberpunk 2077's detailed world.

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Cyberpunk 2077 System Requirements: What Hardware Do You ...

Cyberpunk 2077 concept art has a really weird dog and I’m into it – GamesRadar+

The tour of Cyberpunk 2077 districts stops at Heywood today, with a fresh set of concept art to give you an early look at life in the neighborhood.

Heywood is unique among the districts that developer CD Projekt Red has toured so far - Westbrook, City Center, and Santa Domingo - in that it has a dual identity. In the north there's "modern skyscrapers and parks", while in the south the city has fallen into disrepair and gangs control the streets. Mind you, that's not necessarily worse than the corporate-owned cops controlling the streets, just different.

The first piece of concept art gives us a bird's-eye view of Heywood: toward the docks and center of the district there are blocks of squat, low-level buildings, while further up are corporate high-rises. The second image zooms in to show us what looks like a sub-level of a shopping complex, with stores for guns, shoes, and cybernetic implants all handily accessible in one location.

The last image might be my favorite piece of Cyberpunk 2077 concept art so far, because it really shows off the people and the city as one organic entity: everybody's out and about, tending to their business, and it feels like each corner has a story. Even if I wouldn't want to play through them all, I'd like to lean in and listen for a little while. I'm especially curious about that bright red dog with the cybernetic leg and the cheetah spots. What is going on there, and how do I get one?

Cyberpunk 2077 recently made a tribute to Hideo Kojima, and Heywood would be a pretty good place to meet him for a street race. Just saying.

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Cyberpunk 2077 concept art has a really weird dog and I'm into it - GamesRadar+

Cyberpunk 2077 Gets Glams of Upcoming McFarlane Toys Wave 2 – Bleeding Cool News

Not too long ago we got a small reveal of some upcoming Cyberpunk 2077 figures from McFarlane Toys. These included the second edition of Keanu Reeves Johnny Silverhand and the gun for hire Takemura. Well, McFarlane Toys has released official glam son the upcoming wave giving fans a closer look at the figures. Takemura is the newest addition to the figures with a backstory that fans do not know about yet. The Cyberpunk 2077 figure will stand 7" tall and include an SMG and base. Takemura is nicely designed and ready to take on any of the other figures in your collection. Johnny Silverhand was so popular in the first wave that they gave him an extra accessory and added him to wave to. This time he will get a duffle bag for all the loot one will secure while playing Cyberpunk 2077. Both figures are set to release in September 2020 and they ill be priced at $24.99. While preorders for Johnny Silverhand V2 are not live yet, collectors can get Takemura here. Check out all of the upcoming glams of these figures below.

"Cyberpunk 2077 is a first-person, open-world, action-adventure RPG set in the dark future. Players will take on the role of V a cyber-enhanced mercenary outlaw in the technology-obsessed megalopolis of Night City. Players can use a variety of upgradeable weapons, hacking skills, and body-enhancing implants to become the best hired gun in town. Night City is a dense world filled with many stories to uncover and choices to make."

Product Features:

"Cyberpunk 2077 is an open-world, action-adventure story set in Night City, a megalopolis obsessed with power, glamour and body modification. You play as V, a mercenary outlaw going after a one-of-a-kind implant that is the key to immortality. You can customize your character's cyberware, skillset and playstyle, and explore a vast city where the choices you make shape the story and the world around you."

Product Features:

He has been the Collectibles Editor since late 2019. Funko Funatic, Historian, Air Force Veteran, and dedicated collector of many things.

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Cyberpunk 2077 Gets Glams of Upcoming McFarlane Toys Wave 2 - Bleeding Cool News

How The Black Lives Matter Generation Remembers John Lewis – Voice of America

WASHINGTON - Of all the ways that John Lewis influenced American life and politics, his indelible impact on young people may be among the most enduring. From student activist to elder statesman, Lewis continually encouraged the nation's youth to start "good trouble" and modeled just how to do that.

He was arrested alongside millennial activists pushing for comprehensive reform of U.S. immigration laws in 2013. He led a sit-in in the House of Representatives over gun control following a mass shooting at an LGBTQ nightclub in Orlando in 2016. And when he was not protesting, he was helping young people understand history, as when he cosplayed as his younger self at San Diego's Comic-Con to celebrate the release of his Selma, Alabama-themed graphic novel series in 2015.

Lewis, the Black civil rights icon who some called the "conscience of Congress," died Friday. In one of his last public appearances, he posed for a picture in June, standing on the Black Lives Matter Plaza mural painted just outside of the White House amid nationwide protests over the death of George Floyd.

For the Black Lives Matter generation, the connection to Lewis is deeper than many may realize. As a young man, through clouds of teargas and a hail of billy clubs, Lewis nearly lost his life marching against segregation and for voting rights. As a Georgia congressman, Lewis was generous with his time, taking meetings and sharing stages with activists who, from Sanford, Florida, to Ferguson, Missouri, Baltimore to Minneapolis, also withstood teargas as well as rubber bullets, pepper spray and arrests in their own protests against racism.

"He didn't have to stand with us, he chose to," Malkia Devich Cyril, the founder and senior fellow of MediaJustice, which advocates for open and democratic media and technology platforms, told The Associated Press. "That's real leadership."

In exclusive interviews with the AP, prominent organizers from the Black Lives Matter movement reflected on Lewis' example and his kinship with their generation:

Brittany Packnett Cunningham, Ferguson activist and educator:

"I remember sitting on the other side of President Obama from (Lewis) at this pretty historic, multigenerational civil rights meeting, and understanding the optical placement of the generations in that moment. And I just kept thinking to myself, do not let John Lewis down. I was finally able to thank him, face to face, eye to eye, for treading the path my generation was now walking. With kindness in his eyes and determination in his voice, he reminded me that the road to freedom is never easy and that's precisely why we have to keep taking it. 'You'll have setbacks,' he told me. 'Keep going. Be consistent. You will get there.'"

Phillip Agnew, co-founder of the Dream Defenders, a police and prison abolition group, and organizer in the Movement for Black Lives:

"I think the first time I ever met him was at (Congressional Black Caucus Foundation), the legislative forum that they have every year. This is kind of after Dream Defenders had taken over the Capitol of Florida, and there was a big buzz about our little fledgling group at that time. I didn't think that he would know who I was I absolutely knew who he was. And I remember him coming and speaking to me and saying how proud he was, looking at the things that we had done in Florida."

Patrice Cullors, co-founder of Black Lives Matter and its global network of chapters:"The first time I was introduced to Congressman Lewis was through (the 1990 PBS docuseries) 'Eyes on the Prize.' And I was like, 'Oh, that's me.' He was a young, radical Black man who was challenging not just the status quo in government, but also the older leadership in the movement. And I felt really moved by him. What I witnessed significantly in 'Eyes on the Prize' was police terror and police brutality, and the way that it was used against the (Edmund) Pettus Bridge protesters who were brutalized fighting for a more equitable America, for Black people in particular. And so, we fast forward to 2020, when we have been in the streets, and the same tactics of the police being used against us as a way to deter us from fighting for Black freedom. And yet, that never deterred Congressman Lewis. ... That is a deeply moving commitment to Black people."

Alencia Johnson, political strategist:

"I had the opportunity to staff (former Democratic presidential candidate) Sen. Elizabeth Warren, when we did the Edmund Pettus Bridge crossing, the Sunday before Super Tuesday, when I was working on her campaign. And (Lewis) came. It was like he was literally passing the torch to everyone who was there. ... That symbol of him coming from his sick bed, all the way to Selma was just so, wow, I'm actually getting emotional thinking about that. He was so intentional and persistent about ensuring that people who are fighting know that they have his support and his admiration. He talked about how he admires how young people are showing up now."

Ash-lee Woodard Henderson, co-executive director of the Highlander Center for Research and Education, a social justice leadership training school:

"I've been thinking about how important John Lewis' life has been and will continue to be for weeks. And this moment still feels so freaking unfair. ... I remember the stories and encouragement. The never-wavering mandate. I will remember a man who reminded us all that our optimism isn't futile. That building a global neighborhood and a building beloved community are similar but not the same. That's the legacy. That's the work. I'm so grateful, in this sea of grief, for such a divine human who loved us so deeply."

Charlene Carruthers, founding national director of BYP100, a Black youth organizing group, and Movement for Black Lives organizer:

"Looking at his work and his story, if I can even do half of that with my life then I'd consider it a worthy contribution. And it's not about being perfect. But it is about saying, 'I'm going to be in this for my entire life.' I'm in this thing. Not for fame, not for glory. He could have done something else. His legacy is one of making a lifetime commitment to Black people."

Chelsea Fuller, spokesperson for the Movement for Black Lives and deputy communications director for Blackbird, which supports grassroots movements:

"In 2000, I was 12 years old and, like most children that age, struggling to comprehend the possibilities of who I could become. He asked me if I liked school and what I wanted to do when I was all grown up. I told him I didn't know, but that I liked to write and that I liked Black history, but didn't think there was much I could do outside of being a professor. He took my hand and looked me square in the eye and said that loving my people and being a storyteller were not small things; but that they were powerful. Congressman John Lewis encouraged me to see the power in stories about our people and our fight for freedom."

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How The Black Lives Matter Generation Remembers John Lewis - Voice of America

For Friends Of The Children, Black Lives Matter Is More Than A Moment – Forbes

"End Racism Now" mural painted in Fort Worth, Texas. (Photo by Tom Pennington/Getty Images)

In the wake of the tragic murders of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Ahmaud Arbery, and too many other Black Americans, nonprofits and other organizations have begun to take stock of their approach to racial equity. Many of them have posted statements pledging to do better. Friends of the Children, a high-performing nonprofit that empowers youth who face tremendous obstacles, decided to go deeper. Friends of the Children created a three-pronged plan that focuses on advancing two of its core values: Put Children First and Demand Equity. It also asked each of its 22 locations to explore how they could drive substantive change in their communities.

Friends of the Childrens proactive approach undertaken even as it scrambled to adjust its work in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic has much to offer any organization striving to turn its statement expressing support for the Black community into real-world change.

Building a Foundation

Friends of the Children was founded back in 1993 by Duncan Campbell, who was himself an at-risk child. Both of my parents were alcoholics, he explained. We were on welfare, living in a tough neighborhood in Portland, Oregon. My dad was in prison twice. But Campbell had some good fortune, too. In the face of chaos at home, he told me when I interviewed him for my book Engine of Impact (co-authored with Bill Meehan), I was fortunate to have profound, shaping influences by other caring adults in my life who encouraged and mentored me, and this was transformational. I landed on my feet and went on to have a successful career working in the private sector.

A youth from the Friends of the ChildrenAustin chapter enjoys time on the playground with his ... [+] Friend.

Campbell became convinced that the best way to help children with troubled and unstable backgrounds was through enduring mentor relationships, and he used the fruits of his business success to establish Friends of the Children. Many mentoring programs depend on volunteers. But Campbell decided that Friends of the Children would instead employ and train salaried professional mentors who could provide a high level of quality and consistency. The Friends of the Children model derives from that decision: Mentors, known as Friends, work with kids over a 12-and-a-half-year period. Children selected for the program, who come from the most adverse circumstances, benefit from that kind of sustained commitment.

Campbell was determined to ensure that Friends of the Childrens work would be evidence-based. Given my childhood, he told Leap of Reason, everything starts with reality for me. Whatever I was going to do for children, I knew it had to be grounded in real data and real outcomes. Today, Friends of the Children regularly measures results by working with an outside evaluator. (It also participated in a multisite, longitudinal randomized controlled trial funded by the National Institutes of Health, the Edna McConnell Clark Foundation, and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.)

And Friends of the Children generates strong outcome data: 83 percent of Friends of the Children youth graduate from high school (or receive a GED); 98 percent wait until after their teen years to become parents; 93 percent remain free from involvement in the juvenile justice system; and 92 percent enroll in post-secondary education, serve in the military, or join the workforce.

Duncan Campbell, Founder, Friends of the Children (L) and Terri Sorensen, CEO, Friends of the ... [+] Children (R)

Meeting the Moment

Friends of the Children has always served people of color. According to CEO Terri Sorensen, 88 percent of the youth in its program identify as people of color (with 60 percent identifying as Black or African American, or as multiracial) and 68 percent of its program staff identify as people of color.

When I talk to Duncan, Sorensen continued, he says, This is work we have been doing all along, and that is true. The recent focus on Black Lives Matter has led Friends of the Children to ask what more it can do on the national level to end the structural racism that exists in education, juvenile justice, child welfare, and mental health systems. Friends of the Children is taking this work further by creating a racial equity working group that includes46 percent of its board members. Previous equity work facilitated the creation of this group. Several years ago, Friends of the Children made a deliberate decision to increase the racial and ethnic diversity of its board. It was incredibly important that we bring` more diverse voices to the table who represent the youth we serve, Sorensen explained, a combination of putting children first with our demanding equity value is how we approach Black Lives Matter.

An adolescent and her Friend talking together from the Friends of the ChildrenBoston chapter.

Friends of the Children has taken steps internally as well, like creating a staff focus around racial equity, questioning how racial bias might have affected its policies, and auditing itself. Under the leadership of chief program officer Carmi Brown, a staff-led racial equity working group has begun to work on what Friends of the Children calls asset framing. This effort, said Sorensen, is based on the work of BMe Community, an organization that strives to present Black and brown people in a positive light by shifting the narrative away from such topics as poverty and prison and by focusing on positive contributions that Black and brown people make to society.

Finally, Friends of the Children is working with BMe to strengthen its advocacy within systems that impact its youth. Friends of the Children is also creating a new chief officer of racial equity position to help make decisions, align chapters, and communicate with stakeholders on racial equity issues. Weve always thought it would be great to do this, said Sorensen, but [the current focus on racial justice] spurred us to act.

Supporting a Movement

All of Friends of the Childrens 22 locations are working with the national organization to advance racial equity while also crafting and implementing their own approaches to this issue. For Gary Clemons, executive director of Friends of the ChildrenNew York, doing this work is both a professional and a personal commitment. Clemons joined Friends of the Children in 2008 as a Friend in its Portland chapter and quickly worked his way up in the organization. He is also a Black man who grew up in a community with high unemployment rates, lack of social services, and under-resourced schools, which attributed to his experiences with gangs and homelessness. Having overcome these obstacles to become a passionate advocate for marginalized communities, Clemons is determined to make the most of the current nationwide focus on racial justice. Im 44, he said, and for the first time in my life I feel like there could be change. I have made a pact with myself: We want to make sure this is not a moment it is a movement.

Gary Clemons, Executive Director, Friends of the ChildrenNew York

Under Clemonss leadership, Friends of the ChildrenNew York is working to implement and scale an anti-racism framework that starts by changing the narrative around race. A lot of times, when we talk about Black and Latinx people, we talk about them in such a negative way, or we do it through the lens of whiteness. Theres so much richness in those two cultures, and we want to make sure we bring it to life, he said. It is also essential to change this narrative in the minds of Black and brown youth. When he was working as a Friend, Clemons recalled, he knew from experience that his youth didnt feel affirmed by our society and made it a point to tell them what they were doing right. I told them how great they were, he explained, and how great their caregivers were, to reaffirm their identities.

Equally important, Clemons seeks to expand the definition of racism. The country has been stuck in a 1960s version of racism, which is just [about] color, he explained. You need to talk about institutional racism, but you also have to talk about culture how someone talks, dresses, looks. We demonize certain parts of Black or Latinx culture that are furthest from whiteness, and we need to think about it in a more expanded way. Clemons offered guidance on how organizations like Friends of the Children can begin that process: Highlight all aspects of Black and brown culture, and, as an organization, make sure that we tell positive stories around youth and communities we serve and talk more about systemic issues that act as barriers for them. Families have been part of a racist system for a long time, so we see symptoms but not the root causes.

A youth and his Friend from the Friends of the ChildrenLos Angeles chapter.

Addressing these causes, said Clemons, entails advocating for policy change; partnering with systems including criminal justice, foster care, and education that are often punitive toward Black and brown children; and mobilizing resources for Black and brown communities. And, he noted, even organizations like his own, with a long history of serving Black and brown people, need to consider how they may reflect the values of a society centered on whiteness. Whatever is in your mission, he concluded, figure out what you can do to influence change. We can all contribute to changing the narrative.

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For Friends Of The Children, Black Lives Matter Is More Than A Moment - Forbes

Bright comet Neowise coming to an evening sky near you: How to catch it – CNET

Comet Neowise as seen from the Czech Republic on the morning of July 6.

Comet Neowise, the most impressive comet in nearly 25 years, is visible now, and will make its closest pass by Earth on July 23.

Emily Kramer, co-investigator on the science team for the NASA Neowise spacecraft that discovered the comet, noted that it's rare for a comet to be bright enough to see with the naked eye.

"It's been quite a while," she told reporters last week. "The last time was 1995-1996 (with comet Hale-Bopp)."

Neowise survived its closest brush with the sun on July 3 and has been heading in our direction ever since.

Over the past couple of weeks, a number of amateur astrophotographers have shared stunning images of the comet captured as it appeared just above the horizon in predawn skies.

Astronauts on the International Space Station have also spotted the comet, aided by their premium vantage point, and NASA's Parker Solar Probe captured the profile of Neowise, showing it has multiple tails.

From the cosmos to your inbox. Get the latest space stories from CNET every week.

According to NASA solar system ambassador Eddie Irizarry, the comet should be easier to see this week as it climbs a little higher in the sky. There are beginning to be a few reports, however, of Neowise growing more faint, so don't delay.

Right now, the advice being shared by many of those who have successfully spotted the comet is to first locate it in the sky using binoculars or a telescope. Once you've found it and its trademark split tail, you should be able to then track it with the naked eye.

July 5 - my third consecutive morning observing Comet NEOWISE. When I held my 7x40 binoculars to my eyes to search for...

After the comet's closest pass by Earth on Thursday it will rise a little higher in the sky on July 24 and 25, in case you miss the actual flyby date. Comets are notoriously fickle things that could always break up and burn out at any moment, so fingers crossed.

Now playing: Watch this: Tips for catching comet Neowise with your camera

1:15

There's a possibility, for the most optimistic of us, that Neowise might brighten dramatically to become a so-called "great comet" that's easily visible and spectacular to see with the naked eye. While there's no strict definition of what a great comet is, it's generally agreed that we haven't seen one since Hale-Bopp.

The comet will be visible toward the northwest and western edges of the sky. A good rule of thumb is to find the big dipper and start looking below it.

Here's where you can spot the comet over the next couple of weeks. Online resources like TheSkyLive also offer similar night sky maps to aid your comet quest.

This diagram from Sky and Telescope shows where to look for comet Neowise in the night sky this month.

If you don't catch the comet before it inevitably fades away in August or sooner, you'll have to wait awhile for its next trip through the inner solar system, currently estimated to happen in the year 8786.

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Bright comet Neowise coming to an evening sky near you: How to catch it - CNET

Sky show: Perfect weather for seeing Comet Neowise this week – Minnesota Public Radio News

Fish out those binoculars Minnesota. Theres a rare sky show in the northern sky after sunset this week. And our weather looks perfect.

NASAs Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer discovered C/2020 F3 Neowise in March. The comets nickname Neowise comes form that acronym for that sensor.

So far, the images from NASA are stunning. NASA elaborates on what we're seeing in this image.

Processed data from the WISPR instrument on NASAs Parker Solar Probe shows greater detail in the twin tails of Comet Neowise, as seen on July 5. The lower, broader tail is the comets dust tail, while the thinner, upper tail is the comets ion tail.

NASA | Johns Hopkins APL | Naval Research Lab | Parker Solar Probe | Guillermo Stenborg

The twin tails of Comet Neowise are seen more clearly in this image from the WISPR instrument, which has been processed to increase contrast and remove excess brightness from scattered sunlight, revealing more detail in the comet tails.

The lower tail, which appears broad and fuzzy, is the dust tail of Comet Neowise created when dust lifts off the surface of the comets nucleus and trails behind the comet in its orbit. Scientists hope to use WISPRs images to study the size of dust grains within the dust tail, as well as the rate at which the comet sheds dust.

The upper tail is the ion tail, which is made up of gases that have been ionized by losing electrons in the Suns intense light. These ionized gases are buffeted by the solar wind the Suns constant outflow of magnetized material creating the ion tail that extends directly away from the Sun. Parker Solar Probes images appear to show a divide in the ion tail. This could mean that Comet Neowise has two ion tails, in addition to its dust tail, though scientists would need more data and analysis to confirm this possibility.

This looks like the best week for seeing Neowise in Minnesota. Weather conditions look excellent. Most of Minnesota will see a dry air mass with dew points in the 50s through Thursday. The lack of tropical moisture in the atmosphere makes for clearer skies and better viewing optics.

Dew point forecast for 8 pm Wednesday

NOAA

A few clouds linger across southeast Minnesota tonight, but the rest of Minnesota will enjoy mostly clear skies. Most of Minnesota will see clear skies Wednesday and Thursday evenings.

Sky cover forecast percentage for 9 pm Wednesday

NOAA

To improve your Neowise viewing, get away from city lights. Look NNW about an hour to 80 minutes after sunset. You should see Neowise with the naked eye. But binoculars or a telescope will greatly improve your view.

NASA experts will give viewing tips on #NASAScience Live Wednesday at 3 p.m. EDT 2 p.m. Minnesota time.

Enjoy the rare sight in the northwest evening sky this week.

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Sky show: Perfect weather for seeing Comet Neowise this week - Minnesota Public Radio News

Taking a trip to outer space: What is a comet? – KOIN.com

Editors note: The KOIN 6 Weather team is presenting weather and science lessons to help serve our teachers and students as schools close across the nation amid the novel coronavirus response. Click here for more lessons, and click here for complete coverage.

PORTLAND, Ore. (KOIN) Although there are a ton of fascinating topics about our atmosphere and the weather that we experience from day to day, this topic is about a soaring object out in space. We are going to learn about comets! In fact, there may be a comet soaring out there for you to check right now. The latest comet in view for the United States is comet NEOWISE (July 2020). This comet is one of the brightest that weve seen on earth since 1997! Its not very often that we get to experience the visual bliss of a soaring comet. Are you ready to learn about comets?

WHAT IS A COMET? HAVE YOU SEEN A COMET?!

A comet has been known as a snowball in outer space. Why? It is made of ice, dust, gases and rock. They are leftover particles from the formation of the solar system that occurred a long time ago. These chunks of matter are essentially floating around space and eventually orbit the sun just like the planets and asteroids. However, comets, they tend to have a large orbital path. They likely will show up once in a lifetime. That means, if you get a chance to see a comet, it is a very special moment and experience.

What is the difference between a comet, meteor and asteroid?

An asteroid is a rock that also orbits the sun. There are asteroid belts in space that may be the spawn of a passing asteroid. From time to time they may travel near the earth. If an asteroid collides with another and a piece of that asteroid breaks off, it is called a meteoroid. A meteoroid is essentially a piece of an asteroid, also a rock. If it enters the earths atmosphere and burns up, you get a meteor. If for some reason that meteor doesnt vaporize completely and a piece is found on the earths surface, its known as a meteorite!

Where does a comet come in? Well a comet is much larger and is made of not only rock, but ice and other material. It also orbits the sun, but is on a different path than those of an asteroid. It is also much larger than an asteroid.

STUDY THE IMAGE NOW

Lets learn about some of the elements of a comet that you may see in photos or in person. As you can tell, a comet looks like a burning ball soaring through the dark sky. In fact, when the comet soars closer to the sun, it starts to melt the ice and spew gases out to give the appearance that you see. Each part of the comet has a title:

Nucleus: The core of the comet head.

Coma: Particles and gases make a cloud around the nucleus, called a coma.

Dust and Gas tail: Sunlight pushes dust particles very small dust particles away from the head creating a dust tail. A second tail is made of electrically charged molecules of gas. A tail will look longer the closer it is to the sun.

PHOTOS OF COMET NEOWISE OVER OREGON

Why can we see comets if theyre so far away? We can spot a comet because of the sunlight! Dust driven from a comets nucleus reflects sunlight as it travels through space. You know what else is the reason? Just like the gas tail, certain gases, when heated by the sun, produce light of different colors.

Now with all that in mind, we of course, need the right conditions in our atmosphere to see a comet. We cant be stuck under a layer of clouds or around a bunch of light. Knowing the weather forecast is always an exceptional tool to leading one to a position to get a good view of a passing comet. Now that you know a little more about comets, you can share the information with your friends!

Follow KOIN 6 for the latest news and weather

Information from NASA contributed to this article

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Taking a trip to outer space: What is a comet? - KOIN.com

Best comet show in 20 years: How to catch NEOWISE in East Tennessee – WATE 6 On Your Side

KNOXVILLE, Tenn. (WATE) For East Tennesseans, the best comet show in 20 years has been going on this month and its not too late to catch it. In fact, by early next week, viewing times are in the evenings instead of early mornings.

So says Sean Lindsay, astronomy coordinator/research and assistant professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Tennessee. You can hear the excitement in his voice when he starts talking about viewing NEOWISE, a comet just discovered March 27 that wont be visible again to the naked eye from Earth for another 6,800 years.

You got me on a topic Im pretty excited about, he freely admits. Its the best comet Ive seen in 20 years. It has been easily visible with the naked eye. (See some of his photos with this story.)

The NEOWISE comet has been visible from East Tennessee for most of this month, but you had to get up early. The best night I saw it on July 9th. I went up to Foothills Parkway, Lindsay said. But it was also 5:30 a.m.

This week the comet is transitioning from being visible in the early morning hours to being visible at night. And if the weather cooperates, the best viewing might just be Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday ( July 19, 20 and 21). I tried to give you my sweet spots on dates, Lindsay said.

The comet is technically called Comet C/2020 F3 NEOWISE and Lindsay said you can find it in the northwest sky just below the Big Dipper from probably 9:30 p.m. to 10:30 p.m. early next week. The best time will likely be around 10 p.m.

On Sunday, the comet will be at 15 degrees above the horizon, or about a fist-and-a-half above the horizon, Lindsay said. Itll be slightly higher in the sky on Monday, but it is beginning to get dimmer.

The views has been impressive.

If its like it was the other day, you see the main part of the comet and the tail very clearly with the naked eye, he said.

I would really, really recommend getting out of Knoxville for the best viewing, he said.

Im probably going to go to the Big South Fork, he added. Just remember to do your planning in Eastern time. The Bandy Creek Campground which has a large parking lot might be the best viewing location.

Pickett CCC Memorial Park could also be a good viewing site. Other possibilities include a parking lot in Norris, a town which is fairly dark at night, and the Cosby or Greenbrier areas of Smokies. Foothills Parkway has several north-facing overlooks but skyglow from Knoxville might be an issue.

If need help finding the comet or want to track its path, Lindsay recommends using Stellarium. Many people have posted information on how to add the comet path to the astronomy program.

Lindsay shared this tip on finding good spots: He scopes out viewing lines of potential locations using the Street View feature in Google Maps.

Hopefully, itll still put on a good show, but if not, its not my fault, he said, joking that comets are a bit like cats: They all have tails, but you cant predict what they will do, he said.

Want to learn more: NASA scientists will be answering questions about the comet on Wednesday at 3 p.m.

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Best comet show in 20 years: How to catch NEOWISE in East Tennessee - WATE 6 On Your Side

Live the golden rule – The Spokesman-Review

As an elderly white woman who attempts to follow the teachings of Jesus, I have come to the late understanding that, by virtue of living seven-plus decades in a dominant culture that privileges me over people of color, I am a racist.

This does not mean that I have borne ill will to or intentionally harmed those who are not white. It does mean that in my silence and failure to challenge the status quo I have contributed to systemic racism in our institutions of health, education, finance, government and yes, in our churches.

All the worlds major religions have something similar to Christianitys golden rule: Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. Only as we acknowledge that we have failed to treat our brothers and sisters of color as we wish to be treated can there be hope for the transformation of this nation into one where there truly exists liberty and justice for all. Only in our humility, repentance and constructive, collaborative action can that hope be realized.

Carolyn Holmes

Spokane

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Live the golden rule - The Spokesman-Review