Editorial Advisory Board: The price of liberty in a pandemic – Maryland Daily Record

Around the country multiple states, both red and blue, and with Republican and Democratic governors, have had difficulty with reopening during the coronavirus pandemic.

Most Marylanders have been taking the suggested steps to reopen our state. Owners of bars and restaurants throughout the state, including in Canton and throughout Baltimore city, and in Ocean City, have taken steps beyond whats recommended in the federal Center for Disease Control guidelines by temporarily closing when one of their employees tests positive for the virus. Numerous grocery stores, retailers and other enterprises in Maryland have adopted various types of precautionary measures to keep safe their customers and what have come to be known as essential employees.

State, county and local agencies have conducted virtual and on-site inspections of many Maryland workplaces to check if theyre safe. And assisting those who have not yet returned to work, the Maryland Department of Labor had (as of July 15) processed 96.4% of unemployment claims, which Gov. Larry Hogan announced is consistent with prepandemic processing rates.

In addition, that department assisted taxpayers in Maryland and multiple other states by unearthing and investigating a massive identity theft scheme that involved more than 47,500 fraudulent unemployment benefit claims throughout the country that would have cost more than $500 million to pay out.

Hogan has also announced that a small percentage of enterprises and persons are not complying with safety guidelines, and that if such non-compliance reverses Marylands progress in addressing coronavirus that could also impede his plans to continue reopening more locations and activities in the state.

All the caution taken by the overwhelming majority of Marylanders will be for nothing if a small percentage fail or refuse to take precautions, such as wearing masks and observing social distancing or failing to instruct their employees, customers and clients to do those things.

Compliance with the safety guidelines is challenging to businesses and other organizations, especially given the loss of revenue that so many have suffered.

These challenges, and the legal rules that now or might in the future set the conditions required for reopening, will be discussed and questions answered at a July 29 webinar, starting at 5 p.m., sponsored by the University of Baltimore School of Law and titled COVID and the Workplace.

That webinar is one of just many ways that employers, workers and others can seek guidance and even assistance as they resume, or seek to resume, what they were doing prior to the pandemic. The federal website http://www.cdc.gov, the Maryland Department of Health website, coronavirus.maryland.gov, and the Maryland Department of Labor website, http://www.dllr.state.md.us/, are just a few of the sites where you can find valuable information.

Whether you access those sites or other resources or not, think of others and not just yourself, even when thats very difficult as it is during these times. For anyone who retains and pays workers, think of these persons and their families. For anyone who shops or pumps gas at a self-service station, or knowingly interacts with anyone anywhere, think of those around you and those who will shortly follow you.

Someone (actually its now debated who) said, Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty. Many think that the vigilance applies to foreign country enemies or internal human subverters. But we know now that vigilance should be applied to fast-spreading new viruses.

Hardly anyone in February or early March of this year knew how much vigilance should be taken for coronavirus. But now we have a much better idea. And, ironically, some liberty has to be forsaken to get through this.

So for now, as most Marylanders are doing already, lets take what steps we can to keep ourselves and others safe and healthy.

EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD MEMBERS

James B. Astrachan, Chair

James K. Archibald

Arthur F. Fergenson

Nancy Forster

Susan Francis

Leigh Goodmark

Michael Hayes

Julie C. Janofsky

Ericka N. King

Stephen Z. Meehan

C. William Michaels

Angela W. Russell

Debra G. Schubert

H. Mark Stichel

Vanessa Vescio (on leave)

The Daily Record Editorial Advisory Board is composed of members of the legal profession who serve voluntarily and are independent of The Daily Record. Through their ongoing exchange of views, members of the board attempt to develop consensus on issues of importance to the bench, bar and public. When their minds meet, unsigned opinions will result. When they differ, or if a conflict exists, majority views and the names of members who do not participate will appear. Members of the community are invited to contribute letters to the editor and/or columns about opinions expressed by the Editorial Advisory Board.

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Editorial Advisory Board: The price of liberty in a pandemic - Maryland Daily Record

Liberty Union High School District reverses decision on in-person class instruction – thepress.net

The Liberty Union High School District (LUHSD) Board has rolled back their original plan of in-person, hybrid-model learning for the coming school year. Instead, Superintendent Eric Volta has announced that the district will begin the new school year on Aug. 10, with 100% distance learning. Below is the letter sent out to LUHSD families this morning.

As you are aware, on July 6, our Board voted to implement a hybrid model of instruction to begin the 2020-21 school year. We believe that this model allows for social distancing, in-person class instruction, and the inter-personal interactions with all members of the community that our students need to reach their post-secondary goals.

However, the events of the past week have highlighted the fact that until we get a handle on the COVID- 19 virus, specifically in regards to timely test results, and immediate contact tracing, we cannot welcome our students to regular, in-person class meetings. Students or staff members waiting a week for test results while possibly transmitting the virus to others, is not the safe environment we strive for. Waiting at home for up to 14 days after contact defeats the purpose of in-person instruction.

Through the wisdom of our Board of Trustees, per Board Policy, I have the authority to change the regular bell schedule for safety reasons. The surge of cases in our county, and the inability to quickly identify asymptomatic cases creates an unsafe situation. Therefore, I am truly sorry to announce the Liberty Union High School District will begin the school year on Aug. 10, in full distance-learning mode. We will work to develop measurable criteria to determine a safe return using the data provided by our County Health Services Department.

Even with all that has happened in the past week we do not take this decision lightly. Anyone that has observed the teaching and learning that occurs in our classrooms daily, in a wide range of courses, knows just how difficult it will be to replace in-person instruction. Additionally, as one coach, whose teams were conditioning commented, "It was amazing to watch our players get back to their old selves after being with their team mates for just a few weeks." Our students need the daily in-person interactions with their classmates and teachers.

In the coming weeks, you will receive information regarding the checking out of textbooks and technology, and other start of school activities to begin the school year with daily live classes via on-line platforms. Students that have transferred as a result of their desire to not attend school in a hybrid schedule may also return to their original school. Please practice patience as we prepare to move our schools to an on-line format.

Thank you, and please, for our communitys health: Space, Face, Hands and Home.

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Liberty Union High School District reverses decision on in-person class instruction - thepress.net

Regulation of advanced therapy medicinal products in the EU – Regulatory Focus

This article explains some of the terminology relating to advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs), including gene and cell-based therapies, tissue-engineered products, and combined ATMPs. The author explains the key EU regulations and guidance documents for each therapy type and discusses marketing authorization, accelerated regulatory pathways, and market access. He advises companies navigating this complex regulatory environment to engage with the regulatory agencies early and often during the approval process and to seek external regulatory support if in-house resources are limited.IntroductionAdvanced therapy medicinal products include cell therapies, gene therapies, and tissue-engineered products. These highly complex treatments differ from traditional medicines, both in how they are made and administered and in the type of benefits they may provide. These are products for which regulations were established relatively recently and that present challenges for regulatory agencies on how to best they should be regulated within the existing regulatory framework.TerminologyGene therapiesGene therapies treat disease by replacing, inactivating, or introducing genes into the body (see Figure 1). They deliver a corrected copy of a faulty or missing gene, typically using a vector or carrier molecule. The new gene allows cells to function correctly, alleviating all, or some, disease symptoms and potentially offering a long-term cure.Gene therapy medicinal product refers to a biologic medicinal product, which has the following characteristics:

Cell-based therapiesCell-based therapies involve transplanting substantially manipulated cells or cellular material into a patient. In some cases, the genetic material in the cells may be genetically modified. Cell therapy restores or alters certain cells to deliver therapy. Cells are first modified outside of the body.

Cells may be from the patient (autologous) or from a donor (allogeneic). Autologous therapies are manufactured using cells taken from a patient, which are then re-administered to the same patient. Therefore, each batch is unique and irreplaceable. Allogenic products are those in which batches are manufactured using material from a single donor and then administered to different patients.Somatic cell therapy medicinal product refers to a biological medicinal product, which has the following characteristics:

Guidance documentsThe European Medicines Agency (EMA) provides several guidance documents and operates a specific help desk email address (advancedtherapeis@ema.europe.com):

FIGURE 3 Marketing authorization pathways for ATMPs Reprinted with permission (Detela & Lodge)32Market accessAs of May 2020, 10 ATMPs have been granted marketing authorization in Europe seven gene therapies, one cell therapy, and two tissue-engineered products targeting several diseases in different therapeutic areas. An additional five approved ATMPs were removed from the market for commercial reasons. At the time, marketing authorizations for five gene therapies were pending.38 The high number of approved, but not marketed, products can be explained at least partially by the cost of ATMPs. It is, however, important to note the fundamental differences between conventional therapies and ATMPs (see Table 2).

OutlookNavigating this complex regulatory environment means companies need to engage with the regulatory agencies early and often throughout the approval process. Many of these therapies are developed by scientific institutions and medical research groups with typically limited regulatory resources in-house, so it is advisable to seek external regulatory support. This exciting field, with hundreds of products currently tested in clinical trials,39 should yield many new therapies with enormous benefits. Something to look forward to, particularly in a time of a global pandemic crisis.AbbreviationsATMP, advanced therapy medicinal product; CAT, Committee for Advanced Therapies; CHMP, Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use; EMA, European Medicines Agency; EU, European Union; GMP, good manufacturing practice; SMEs, small- and medium-sized enterprises.References [All references accessed 16 July 2020]

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Regulation of advanced therapy medicinal products in the EU - Regulatory Focus

Accelerate Cell and Gene Therapy Development and Manufacturing with Fully Integrated Closed CAR-T Cell Therapy Platform – BioProcess Insider

For many years, the primary forms of cancer treatment have been chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. An amazing breakthrough known as chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is being studied in the treatment of various types of cancer, including acute and chronic lymphoblastic leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, myeloma, and solid tumors. Developing innovative advanced therapies is one of our greatest opportunities to dramatically improve patients lives. WuXi Advanced Therapies recently announced the expansion of its service capabilities by offering a fully integrated CAR-T cell therapy platform to help accelerate the timeline for cell and gene therapy development, manufacturing, and release while providing greater predictability.

This poster will showcase a method for accelerating timelines and progress to market for CAR-T production that includes: in-stock raw materials with established batch records; regulatory and technical expertise; process and analytical development; full in-process and release testing; robust quality control and quality assurance oversight; and facilities that offer the capacity and flexibility to meet client timeline needs. The platform also offers a closed process that allows flexibility of clinical manufacturing in a shared pre-equipped suite model that will significantly increase efficiency while mitigating cost.

Key Takeaways:

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Accelerate Cell and Gene Therapy Development and Manufacturing with Fully Integrated Closed CAR-T Cell Therapy Platform - BioProcess Insider

Gene Therapy in Oncology Market Statistics and Research Analysis Released in Latest Report – Jewish Life News

The latest report on the Gene Therapy in Oncology market provides an in-depth analysis of the various parameters that are likely to define the course of the market in the upcoming years. The current trends that are expected to influence the future prospects of the Gene Therapy in Oncology market are analyzed in the report. Further, a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the various segments of the Gene Therapy in Oncology market is included in the report along with relevant tables, figures, and graphs.

The report reveals that the Gene Therapy in Oncology market is expected to witness a CAGR growth of ~XX% over the forecast period (2019-2029) and reach a value of ~US$ XX towards the end of 2019. The regulatory framework, R&D activities, and technological advances relevant to the Gene Therapy in Oncology market are discussed in the report.

Get PDF Sample Copy of this Report to understand the structure of the complete report: (Including Full TOC, List of Tables & Figures, Chart) @ https://www.researchmoz.com/enquiry.php?type=S&repid=2693421&source=atm

The market is bifurcated into different segments to provide a granular analysis of the Gene Therapy in Oncology market. The market is segmented on the basis of application, end-user, region, and more.

The following players are covered in this report:Bristol-Myers SquibbCold GenesysAdvantageneAmgenAstraZenecaBio-Path HoldingsCRISPR TherapeuticsEditas MedicineGeron CorpIdera PharmaceuticalsIntellia TherapeuticsJohnson & JohnsonMarsala BiotechMerckMologen AGOncolytics BiotechOncosecOncotelicShenzhen SiBiono GeneTechSillajen BiotherapeuticsTocagenUniQureZiopharm OncologyGene Therapy in Oncology Breakdown Data by TypeEx VivoIn VivoGene Therapy in Oncology Breakdown Data by ApplicationHospitalsDiagnostics CentersResearch Institutes

The market share, size, and forecasted CAGR growth of each Gene Therapy in Oncology market segment and sub-segment are included in the report.

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Important Doubts Related to the Gene Therapy in Oncology Market Addressed in the Report:

Knowledgeable Insights Enclosed in the Report

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Gene Therapy in Oncology Market Statistics and Research Analysis Released in Latest Report - Jewish Life News

Cell and Gene Therapy Market Size, Trends, Scope, Competitive Landscape and Forecast by 2027 TMR – Jewish Life News

Cell and Gene Therapy Market: Introduction

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Manufacturers in the global cell and gene therapy market are increasingly investing in research and development of new and innovative techniques to manufacture advanced cell and gene therapies. These players are also focused on offering highly efficient and reliable products to provide better protection from fragility. The global cell and gene therapy market is less fragmented, with the presence of a small number of regional players. Market players focus on strategic partnerships, collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and new product launches to gain higher market share. In December 2019, Merck signed a license agreement with Promega Corp. to provide the formers foundational CRISPR intellectual property to the latter. As per the agreement, Promega would be using Mercks CRISPR genome-editing technology to develop research products and services, including those for drug development.

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Cell and Gene Therapy Market Size, Trends, Scope, Competitive Landscape and Forecast by 2027 TMR - Jewish Life News

GenSight Biologics Reports Final REALITY Natural History Study Results Confirming Poor Spontaneous Recovery for LHON Patients With ND4 Mutation -…

PARIS--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Regulatory News:

GenSight Biologics (Paris:SIGHT) (Euronext: SIGHT, ISIN: FR0013183985, PEA-PME eligible), a biopharma company focused on discovering and developing innovative gene therapies for retinal neurodegenerative diseases and central nervous system disorders, today reported results from the final analysis of the REALITY natural history study, which reaffirm the poor prognosis for the vast majority of Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) patients with vision loss due to a mutated ND4 mitochondrial gene.

The REALITY findings bolster the case that the improvements we saw in REVERSE, RESCUE and the first analysis of CLIN06 could not have arisen simply from spontaneous recovery among LHON patients, commented Bernard Gilly, Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of GenSight. We intend to bring this and other scientific evidence to the authorities to make a robust and convincing argument about the outstanding therapeutic benefit delivered by LUMEVOQ.

LUMEVOQ (GS010), the gene therapy developed by GenSight Biologics for the treatment of vision loss in patients with LHON caused by a mutated ND4 mitochondrial gene, is on track to be submitted for European marketing authorization in September 2020.

Statistical analysis of the visual acuity in 23 REALITY subjects aged 15 or older with a mutated ND4 gene shows that on average, vision failed to recover from an initial sudden decline, even several years after vision loss. The sharp deterioration followed by an extended period of low visual acuity stands in sharp contrast with the improvements observed in the LUMEVOQ RESCUE and REVERSE trials.

The REALITY results are entirely in keeping with a recent meta-analysis currently in press in the Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology*, which showed that only about 11% of ND4 LHON patients have some degree of meaningful spontaneous improvement in vision, noted Dr. Nancy Newman, LeoDelle Jolley Professor of Ophthalmology and Neurology at the Emory University School of Medicine in Atlanta, GA, USA, and one of the leading authorities on LHON.

REALITY was a retrospective and cross-sectional observational study of subjects with LHON, conducted in centers across Spain, Italy, France, United Kingdom, and the United States. The objective was to generate insights about the natural history of the disease based on an approach that would facilitate comparisons with REVERSE and RESCUE. The study aimed to enroll 50 subjects, but enrollment was curtailed due to measures taken to protect patients in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Of the 44 subjects who were enrolled before the COVID-19 measures took effect, 23 were 15 years old or older at the time of vision loss due to their mutated ND4 gene. Of these 23 ND4 subjects, 15 had been treated with idebenone, the majority within 12 months of their vision loss.

The RESCUE and REVERSE pivotal trials evaluated the efficacy and safety of a single intravitreal injection of LUMEVOQ in LHON subjects who were at 0-6 months and 6-12 months, respectively, from onset of vision loss due to carrying a mutated ND4 mitochondrial gene. 61 of the RESCUE and REVERSE subjects accepted the invitation for long-term follow-up in the CLIN06 trial, which recently reported initial results.

*N.J. Newman, V. Carelli, M. Taiel, P. Yu-Wai-Man. Visual outcomes in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy patients with the m. 11778>A (MTND4) mitochondrial DNA mutation. J Neuroophthalmol. In press (2020)

About GenSight Biologics

GenSight Biologics S.A. is a clinical-stage biopharma company focused on discovering and developing innovative gene therapies for retinal neurodegenerative diseases and central nervous system disorders. GenSight Biologics pipeline leverages two core technology platforms, the Mitochondrial Targeting Sequence (MTS) and optogenetics, to help preserve or restore vision in patients suffering from blinding retinal diseases. GenSight Biologics lead product candidate, GS010, is in Phase III trials in Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON), a rare mitochondrial disease that leads to irreversible blindness in teens and young adults. Using its gene therapy-based approach, GenSight Biologics product candidates are designed to be administered in a single treatment to each eye by intravitreal injection to offer patients a sustainable functional visual recovery.

About LUMEVOQ (GS010)

LUMEVOQ (GS010) targets Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) by leveraging a mitochondrial targeting sequence (MTS) proprietary technology platform, arising from research conducted at the Institut de la Vision in Paris, which, when associated with the gene of interest, allows the platform to specifically address defects inside the mitochondria using an AAV vector (Adeno-Associated Virus). The gene of interest is transferred into the cell to be expressed and produces the functional protein, which will then be shuttled to the mitochondria through specific nucleotidic sequences in order to restore the missing or deficient mitochondrial function. LUMEVOQ was accepted as the invented name for GS010 (lenadogene nolparvovec) by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in October 2018.

About Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON)

Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) is a rare maternally inherited mitochondrial genetic disease, characterized by the degeneration of retinal ganglion cells that results in brutal and irreversible vision loss that can lead to legal blindness, and mainly affects adolescents and young adults. LHON is associated with painless, sudden loss of central vision in the 1st eye, with the 2nd eye sequentially impaired. It is a symmetric disease with poor functional visual recovery. 97% of patients have bilateral involvement at less than one year of onset of vision loss, and in 25% of cases, vision loss occurs in both eyes simultaneously. The estimated incidence of LHON is approximately 1,400 to 1,500 new patients who lose their sight every year in the United States and Europe.

About RESCUE and REVERSE

RESCUE and REVERSE are two separate randomized, double-masked, sham-controlled Phase III trials designed to evaluate the efficacy of a single intravitreal injection of GS010 (rAAV2/2-ND4) in subjects affected by LHON due to the G11778A mutation in the mitochondrial ND4 gene.

The primary endpoint will measure the difference in efficacy of GS010 in treated eyes compared to sham-treated eyes based on BestCorrected Visual Acuity (BCVA), as measured with the ETDRS at 48 weeks post-injection. The patients LogMAR (Logarithm of the Minimal Angle of Resolution) scores, which are derived from the number of letters patients read on the ETDRS chart, will be used for statistical purposes. Both trials have been adequately powered to evaluate a clinically relevant difference of at least 15 ETDRS letters between treated and untreated eyes adjusted to baseline.

The secondary endpoints will involve the application of the primary analysis to bestseeing eyes that received GS010 compared to those receiving sham, and to worseseeing eyes that received GS010 compared to those that received sham. Additionally, a categorical evaluation with a responder analysis will be evaluated, including the proportion of patients who maintain vision (< ETDRS 15L loss), the proportion of patients who gain 15 ETDRS letters from baseline and the proportion of patients with Snellen acuity of >20/200. Complementary vision metrics will include automated visual fields, optical coherence tomography, and color and contrast sensitivity, in addition to quality of life scales, biodissemination and the time course of immune response. Readouts for these endpoints are at 48, 72 and 96 weeks after injection.

The trials are conducted in parallel, in 37 subjects for REVERSE and 39 subjects for RESCUE, in 7 centers across the United States, the UK, France, Germany and Italy. Week 96 results were reported in 2019 for both trials, after which patients were transferred to a long-term follow-up study that will last for three years.

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifiers:REVERSE: NCT02652780RESCUE: NCT02652767

About CLIN06 (RESCUE and REVERSE Long-term Follow-up)

CLIN06 is the long-term follow-up study of ND4 LHON subjects treated with LUMEVOQ (GS010) gene therapy in the RESCUE or REVERSE Phase III Clinical Trials. The total study period for an individual subject is 3 years, i.e., 5 years post-gene therapy administration. No study treatment is administered during CLIN06.

The primary objective is to assess the long-term safety of intravitreal LUMEVOQ administration up to 5 years post-treatment. The secondary objective is to assess the long-term treatment efficacy of the therapy and the quality of life (QoL) in subjects up to 5 years post-treatment. The first subject was enrolled on January 9, 2018. 61 subjects have enrolled.

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifiers:CLIN06: NCT03406104

About REALITY

REALITY is a multi-country retrospective and cross-sectional observational study of affected LHON subjects, based on subjects medical charts and the administration of surveys on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and direct and indirect costs associated with the disease.

The study will recruit at least 50 subjects (both adult and pediatric) chiefly in the following countries: Spain, Italy, France, United Kingdom, and the United States.

The primary objectives for the REALITY study are: to describe the evolution of visual functional and structural changes and other associated symptoms in patients with LHON; understand the impact of LHON-related vision loss on the HRQoL; and understand the economic burden for patients and their families arising from direct and indirect costs associated with the disease. The secondary objective is to describe the relationship between genetic, lifestyle and/or environmental factors and the expression of the LHON phenotype.

The first subject was enrolled on 3 January 2018, and enrollment was completed in early Q2 2020.

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifiers:REALITY LHON Registry: NCT03295071

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GenSight Biologics Reports Final REALITY Natural History Study Results Confirming Poor Spontaneous Recovery for LHON Patients With ND4 Mutation -...

Homology Medicines Appoints Jeff Poulton to the Board of Directors – BioSpace

- Executive with Extensive Rare Disease Expertise in Global Finance andCommercial Operations -

BEDFORD, Mass., July 21, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Homology MedicinesInc. (Nasdaq: FIXX), a genetic medicines company, announced today that Jeff Poulton has been appointed to the Board of Directors. Mr. Poulton is the Chief Financial Officer at Alnylam. Mr. Poulton brings 25 years of experience to Homologys Board of Directors, including leading finance, business development and commercial operations at companies using differentiated technologies to develop treatments for patients with rare diseases.

I had the pleasure of working with Jeff before, and I know first-hand how his strategic financial and operational leadership contributed to the success of a global rare disease commercial business, said Arthur Tzianabos, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Homology Medicines. Jeff has also displayed a long-term commitment to help patients and their families, which aligns with Homologys mission to develop our gene therapy and nuclease-free gene editing platform into new treatments and potential cures. He joins at an important time in the development of our pipeline, and we look forward to his guidance as we progress our Phase 1/2 pheNIX gene therapy clinical trial for adults with PKU and work toward bringing our other development candidates to the clinic.

Prior to his role at Alnylam, Mr. Poulton served as CFO at Indigo Agriculture where he supported the initial commercial scale-up of the business, including expansion outside the US. Mr. Poulton previously held various roles of increasing responsibility at Shire Plc, concluding his service as CFO and a member of its Executive Committee and Board of Directors. During his tenure at Shire, Mr. Poulton led the rare disease commercial operations in the US, Latin America, and Asia Pacific, as well as its global rare disease business unit. Prior to Shire, he led corporate finance and business development initiatives in both the energy and materials manufacturing sectors in financial leadership positions at Cinergy Corp and PPG industries. He also served in the US Navy as a Commissioned Officer. Mr. Poulton has an MBA in Finance from the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University and a bachelors degree in Economics from Duke University. He also serves as a member of the Board of Directors at EIP Pharmaceuticals.

I am drawn to companies with transformative technologies, and I believe Homologys genetic medicines platform has the potential to change the lives of patients with rare diseases, said Mr. Poulton. I look forward to working with the team at Homology, many of whom have successful careers in developing and commercializing drugs at prior companies that are continuing to make a positive impact in the lives of patients and families living with rare diseases.

About Homology Medicines, Inc. Homology Medicines, Inc. is a genetic medicines company dedicated to transforming the lives of patients suffering from rare genetic diseases with significant unmet medical needs by curing the underlying cause of the disease. Homologys proprietary platform is designed to utilize its human hematopoietic stem cell-derived adeno-associated virus vectors (AAVHSCs) to precisely and efficiently deliver genetic medicinesin vivoeither through a gene therapy or nuclease-free gene editing modality across a broad range of genetic disorders. Homology has a management team with a successful track record of discovering, developing and commercializing therapeutics with a particular focus on rare diseases, and intellectual property covering its suite of 15 AAVHSCs. Homology believes that its compelling preclinical data, scientific expertise, product development strategy, manufacturing capabilities and intellectual property position it as a leader in the development of genetic medicines. For more information, please visitwww.homologymedicines.com.

Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including without limitation statements regarding our expectations surrounding the potential of our genetic medicines platform; the potential, safety, efficacy, and regulatory and clinical progress of our product candidates; and our position as a leader in the development of genetic medicines. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and operations, including our preclinical studies and clinical trials, and on general economic conditions; we have and expect to continue to incur significant losses; our need for additional funding, which may not be available; failure to identify additional product candidates and develop or commercialize marketable products; the early stage of our development efforts; potential unforeseen events during clinical trials could cause delays or other adverse consequences; risks relating to the capabilities and potential expansion of our manufacturing facility; risks relating to the regulatory approval process; our product candidates may cause serious adverse side effects; inability to maintain our collaborations, or the failure of these collaborations; our reliance on third parties; failure to obtain U.S. or international marketing approval; ongoing regulatory obligations; effects of significant competition; unfavorable pricing regulations, third-party reimbursement practices or healthcare reform initiatives; product liability lawsuits; failure to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel; the possibility of system failures or security breaches; risks relating to intellectual property and significant costs as a result of operating as a public company. These and other important factors discussed under the caption Risk Factors in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020 and our other filings with theSECcould cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements made in this press release. Any such forward-looking statements represent managements estimates as of the date of this press release. While we may elect to update such forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we disclaim any obligation to do so, even if subsequent events cause our views to change.

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Homology Medicines Appoints Jeff Poulton to the Board of Directors - BioSpace

The Maldives reopened to tourists and its hotels have some ideas to lure you back – CNBC

Travelers itching for a change of scenery amid months of lockdowns and stay-at-home orders brought on by the coronavirus pandemic now have a new option. The Maldives reopened to international visitors this week, after being closed to visitors since March 27.

While much of the world has shut its borders or enacted strict measures on incoming travelers, the Maldives will not require new arrivals to quarantine or undergo testing, other than a simple temperature check at the airport. There is one other rule: Visitors must book their entire stay at the same resort whilst visiting the South Asian country.

Minister for Tourism Ali Waheed has described the impact of the pandemicas, "more devastating than the 2004 tsunami and the 2008 global financial crisis."

With a population of half a million, the Maldives has recorded more than 2,700 cases of Covid-19.

Its government originally announced it would require visitors to pay a new $100 visa fee and $100 for a Covid-19 test at the airport, plus stay a minimum of 14 nights. It has since dropped those requirements.

Airlines, includingEmirates, Etihad Airways and Qatar Airways, are resuming services to the island nation.

Despite the nation being open for business, hotels are only gradually reopening, with Conrad Maldives Rangali Island planning to reopen at the end of September, and St. Regis and all other Marriott International hotels in the Maldives not planning to reopen until October.

One resort, however, reopened immediately with new measures designed to stay clear of the virus. Guests of Soneva Fushi will be given a mask upon arrival and be tested for Covid-19. Guests are then required to stay in their room or villa until their test results come back, which could take between six and 24 hours.

If they receive negative test results, guests can roam freely, but must still conduct daily temperature checks. On the fourth day of their trip, an additional test will be carried out.

"You might consider that this is excessive and that we're being overcautious," said Sonu Shivdasani, CEO of Soneva, in a corporate video explaining the process. Yet his aim is "to make all our private islands Covid-free environments so the guests can truly relax and engage with our hosts (and) fellow guests."

A socially-distanced guest experience simply didn't appeal to Shivdasani.

"Life is about relationships, you know, the secret of life is about the friendships you make," Shivdasani told CNBC. "This idea of our guests distancing from each other, we felt would be a real challenge and we didn't want them to feel uncomfortable engaging with others."

"For the urban rich, luxury is about sitting outside in the open air."

Sonu Shivdasani

Soneva CEO

In fact, 55% of its revenue is generated by repeat guests, whom he said often mingle with one another.

One factor that could lure tourists to the Maldives is its desolate nature, especially compared to say, a beach club in Mykonos. Also, many health experts have said being outdoors poses a lower risk for contracting Covid-19 than being indoors.

"The urban rich have all the famous designer restaurants in their cities, the famous branded chefs in air-conditioned environments," Shivdasani said. "For the urban rich, luxury is about sitting outside in the open air."

Soneva thinks its tight health measures could pay off. The hotel said reservations for August are higher than last year. Yet, not everyone was willing to undergo its new policies.

"We've had one or two who feel it's unnecessary and didn't want to put their children through this difficulty," he said, "but most have said that's actually reassured them, and I've received lots of emails say, 'Fantastic, bravo. I was thinking about where to go, but I'm now coming to stay with you.'"

Hilton, meanwhile, whichhas three resorts operating under its brandsin the Maldives, will be gradually opening with new measures in place, including staff temperature checks and increased cleaning procedures.

Nils-Arne Schroeder, vice president of luxury and lifestyle for Hilton's Asia Pacific hotels, outlined the company's new measures to CNBC: "You didn't want to see the people cleaning your public areas in the lobby; it was always cleaned in the night. Nowadays, you want to see them actually during the day so you know the hotel is looking after the cleaning."

Last month, Hilton rolled out new guidelines for its properties worldwide. Called Hilton CleanStay, one measure includes putting a seal on the doors after cleaning a room to visibly show customers that nobody has since entered.

A socially-distanced sand bank dinner at Soneva Fushi.

Courtesy of Soneva Fushi

Guests staying at Hilton properties will have their temperatures checked, but will not be required to take Covid-19 tests.

"You can make decisions if you want to be distanced from everyone else because you can be in your villa, you can have in-villa dining all day, you can jump into your ocean ... but if you want to be part of the island community, of course, we are ready for you, to make sure that the self-distancing is available," Schroeder said.

Marriott International plans to reopen its Maldives resorts in October and is implementing new policies, such as requiring guests to sit at the same table each day for breakfast.

But, whether travelers feel safe enough to travel or leave their hometown and be subjected to restrictions, is yet to be determined. For instance, Hong Kong residents who leave the city must take a Covid-19 test upon their return and they are required to quarantine for 14-days while wearing a location-tracking wristband.

Some resorts in the Maldives are requiring guests undergo Covid-19 tests, while others are not.

Levente Bodo

"It's beautiful that Maldives is open," VincentPauchon, general manager ofThe St. Regis Maldives Vommuli Resort, a Marriott property, told CNBC. "We don't see the demand because of so many restrictions internationally ... So, you can imagine, someone coming for six nights to enjoy Maldives and then goes back for 14 days quarantine, it doesn't make sense."

Although, he said the resort could be ready to open within one week if it sees shifting demand.

Chinese travelers have traditionally been the largest source of visitors to the Maldives. New measures will allow Chinese nationals to return from the Maldives without having to quarantine as long as they conduct a Covid-19 test shortly before their flight and again when they return.

Pauchon said he's seeing an increase in demand with bookings ranging between 40% to 60% for the last quarter of this year, and inquiries and bookings for 2021 are already coming in.

The St. Regis Maldives Vommuli Resort is now rethinking much of its group activities in anticipation of its reopening, like its yoga classes, gym and boat tours. Amid physical distancing plans, Pauchon is also examining new ways to lure guests.

"Unfortunately, for the next one year, there'll be less travelers coming to Maldives, so less travelers but same number of hotels, so it's going to be a very, very competitive market," he said.

"We have to innovate with new activities and experiences for our guests to enjoy something special. We cannot just sell the beach and our villas; it will not work anymore," he said.

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The Maldives reopened to tourists and its hotels have some ideas to lure you back - CNBC

Live the Suite Life in These Top Rooms Around the Globe – Luxury Travel Magazine

After months of staying at home, who isn't dreaming of taking a luxurious trip somewhere far away? Here are a few top accommodations from around the globe where travelers can live the suite life:

The Suria and Purnama Suites at Pangkor Laut Resort

YTL HotelsPangkor Laut Resortislocated on its own 300-acre private island off the west coast of Malaysia, comprised of a 2-million-year-old rainforest and surrounded by white-sand beaches and turquoise waters.Pangkor Laut Resort features overwater villasresting on stilts above the waters of the Strait of Malacca. The villas boast private outdoor verandas with sun loungers and oversized bathtubs that look out over the water. Their two top villas, the Suria and Purnama suites, stand on stilts over the sea. They are complete with an entrance hall, separate bedroom, an elegant lounge with a television, balconies for sunbathing, and a spacious bathroom with windows that offer beautiful views of the ocean from the oversized bathtub.

The Tschuggen Suite at The Tschuggen Grand Hotel

Nestled in the magnificent Alpine region of Arosa is theTschuggen Grand Hotel, a contemporary fairytale-style venue featuring the Tschuggen Express,a private cable car giving hotel guests exclusive access to the mountains,iconic 54,000 square foot Mario Botta-designed Tschuggen Bergoase Spa and four outstanding restaurants. Those who wish to enjoy the area in total luxury can take advantage of the property's1,500 square-footTschuggen Suite. Complete with two bedrooms, 2 1/2 bathrooms, separate living and dining areas, a kitchenette and two terraces overlooking the mountains, the one-of-a-kind suite is ideal for an unforgettable Alpine getaway.

The Grace Kelly Suite on the M/Y Grace

Before becoming one ofQuasar Expeditions'two yachts sailing around the Galapagos Islands, theM/Y Grace was known as Princess Grace Kelly and Rainier's honeymoon yacht and a gift from Aristotle Onassis. Therefore, it was only fitting that Quasar create a special Grace Kelly Suite on-board. Finished in 2017, the two-person suite features contemporary designs and decor by renowned designer Adriana Hoyos with a mix of classic wooden furniture, bringing guests back to a bygone era. The one-of-a-kind suite also boasts picture windows, allowing guests to enjoy the wonders of the Galapagos without having to leave their room.

The Motse at Tswalu Kalahari

Designed to create a home from home atmosphere, the luxury family legaes of theMotseat Tswalu highlights the Kalaharisdramatic and expansive views while creating a cool, shaded oasis for guests to enjoy. The luxurious two-bedroom residences were constructed from all organic and are meant to blend in with the surrounding landscape around them.Design elements were thoughtful to the last detail, like mapped canopies and netted headboards.The luxurious suites offer close-to-nature sleep-out experiences for guests who seek a morecomplete immersion in the environment.

Banyan Hill Estate at Fregate Island Private

Situated on the most eastern inner granite island of the Seychelles,Fregate Island Privateis home to 13 private pool villas and 3 private pool twin villas (starting at 4,300 sq ft) and provide plenty of space and airing, with dedicated bedrooms and living areas, large, open bathrooms, indoor and outdoor showers and of course, private pools. Those who wish to have their own peninsula can experienceBanyan Hill Estate, which consists of a large open core and living area, infinity swimming pool, study, TV lounge, sitting area, and three detached bedrooms with antiques from all over the Indian Ocean. A personal assistant is assigned to each villa, including a 24/7 private butler service to ensure guests enjoy their time on the island. When not relaxing in their villas, visitors of Fregate Island Private can spend their time exploring the islands unique flora and fauna, diving, lounging on the beach and so much more.

The Nelson Mandela Suite at The Saxon Hotel, Villas and Spa

The Saxon Hotel, Villas and Spain Johannesburgs Sandhurst neighborhood features theNelson Mandela Platinum Suite,in honor of the late president and philanthropist. The stylish suite is a fitting tribute to the statesman who was closely connected to the hotel. In fact, Mandela edited his bestselling autobiography Long Walk to Freedom at the Saxon following his release from prison. The redesigned space has a distinct African theme, with heavily adorned dark wood throughout, animal skin rugs, authentic copper lamps and geometric African patterns running through the soft furnishings. The suite features a number of notable pieces and art work that pay homage to Mandela and his life including a statue, original vintage photographs, a portrait and more.

The Presidential Suite Penthouse at Hotel Arts Barcelona

Hotel Arts BarcelonasPresidential Suite Penthouse is a duplex suite on the top floors of the hotel offering additional privacy, independence and exquisite service. This penthouse is comprised of two bedroom suites (one of which has an excellent view of La Sagrada Familia), a spacious lounge, terrace, kitchen and an exclusive and private gym with a personal trainer available. The Presidential Penthouses interiors have been designed for an exclusive living experience combining the powerful architecture of Bruce Graham, who designed the hotel with the warm elegant interiors conceived by Antoni Puig, Jos Juanpere and Jaime Treserra. As a Penthouse, this suite offers enhancements to services available for guests of the Penthouses level only. These exclusive services include interactive smart televisions with Netflix access, BVLGARI bath amenities and luxurious tailor-made robes and slippers. The Penthouses provide a true luxury experience through the hotels multilingual butler service, specialized chefs, customized breakfast, and a private transfer to La Roca Village for high-end designer shopping. Furthermore, guests to the Penthouses are provided with Mini Cooper cabriolets to discover Barcelona and limited edition strollers for families.

Prestige Suite at Hotel Lou Pinet

ThePrestige SuiteatHotel Lou Pinetin Saint-Tropez, France is the ultimate guest room for space and privacy. Discreetly nested on the 1st floor, the Prestige Suiteis the only guest room with its own unique private entrance. The suite boasts two intimate terraces offering charming views the property garden and pool. In the early morning, guests can admire the view of the sun rising from behind the gardens tall pine trees and when evening comes, the deckchairs are an excellent place to wind down and take in the suns last rays. The Prestige Suite also features a separate living room area, and a luxury bathroom complete with custom products from Le Labo.Architect, interior decorator and designer Charles Zana was behind the design of this intimate hideaway that echoes the vintage spirit of the 60s and 70s. At Hotel Lou Pinet, guests can expect period art showcasing the regions art and crafts heritage against natural dcor including linen, ceramic, rope, terracotta and whitewash. Throughout the hotel rooms and suites there are light hues with the occasional black highlighting, rooms with slightly rounded shapes, natural stone, wrought iron, sophisticated cane effects, linen, wood and a joyful blend of textures and materials for a gentle sunshine ambiance inviting guests to relax and enjoy the Bohemian charm of Saint-Tropez.

Singita Serengeti House

Located in the western corridor of Tanzanias magical Serengeti,Singita Serengeti Houseis the perfect home away from home for familiestraveling together. Set on the slopes of Sasakwa Hill its location provides endless, breathtaking views of the Serengeti plains and wildlife asthey visit the nearby watering hole. Up to eight guests can feel at home at Serengeti House, with two suites in the main house and two gardensuites situated on either side, connected through a central pool deck. With plenty of space and both indoor and outdoor dining, day beds, aprivate tennis court and a dedicated house team, families can create memories that will last a lifetime. Additionally, guests will delight in thewide range of activities available at Serengeti House including private game drives and walking safaris, hot air ballon rides,star gazing,mountain biking on Sasakwa Hill.

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Live the Suite Life in These Top Rooms Around the Globe - Luxury Travel Magazine

What were Chrissy Teigens deleted tweets? She slams accusations over past Twitter posts – HITC – Football, Gaming, Movies, TV, Music

Chrissy Teigen has made headlines following a backlash from online trolls over past Twitter posts.

Being a celebrity or social media influencer in the media spotlight is not an easy job.

Posting on social media comes with a lot of responsibilities from voicing your opinion about important issues to creating an online community with dedicated followers.

However, celebs often become a target of online trolling and that looks to be the case with Chrissy Teigen.

Chrissy Teigen has deleted 60,000 tweets from her account following backlash from social media users.

Taking to Twitter, she revealed:

I actually deleted 60,000 tweets because I cannot f**king STAND you, idiots, anymore and Im worried for my family. Finding me talking about toddlers and tiaras [TV series] in 2013 and thinking youre some sort of f**king operative.

In a previous Twitter post, Chrissy spoke out about other accusations from her followers. She tweeted:

Every time I post food, some q anon loser asks if it contains baby. Im honestly just gonna start posting things to drive them even more bats**t insane. Also like, was I on the island, do I eat babies, or just put them on my skin, or am a pedo?? like Im everything? pick a lane.

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Chrissys tweets are no longer available, however, some people have continued to flood Twitter with screenshots of the now-deleted posts (please note the content and language from other Twitter users).

According to a report from Elle, the model has received backlash over the last few years after photoshopped images of her and John Legend allegedly showed them on Jeffrey Epsteins plane.

The Sun has further reported that Chrissy has denied the claims, saying that she hasnt visited Epsteins private island in theUS Virgin Islands.

In a Twitter post in October last year, Chrissy wrote:

Like someone there is a chicken scratch list of with epStEin FLIGHT loGs and wrote down jon + crissy and now they all believe this.

As a result of the backlash, Chrissy has blocked over one million followers from her account.

The model explained that thanks to a Twitter block chain she has been able to block followers from viewing or responding to her tweets.

She wrote: Went private! welcome to my club. Exclusive to 13 million!

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In other news, What happened to SiriusXMU? When is the radio station coming back?

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What were Chrissy Teigens deleted tweets? She slams accusations over past Twitter posts - HITC - Football, Gaming, Movies, TV, Music

Excuse me, did I see you on Zoom or was it for real? Re-learning the rituals of socialising again – Web In Travel

Many, many years ago, I tore my calf muscle, had to have surgery, my right leg wrapped in a cast for almost six to eight weeks and after it was removed, I had to learn to walk all over again. Something I had taken for granted my entire life, the ability to put one foot after the other, I had to re-learn.

Its almost how I feelthese days, as I re-learn how to go out to restaurants, have meetings in cafes,enter office buildings and be with people again. After months of staying home,being confined in interactions to the two people I live with (thank goodness weare still talking to one another) and only having my dogs to talk to, itsreally strange to socialize again.

I almost feel I have to re-learn all the rules of physical engagement.

In the WiT Podcast I did with Mike Barclay, CEO of Mandai Park Holdings, which oversees the Night Safari, Zoo, Bird Park and River Safari, he told me how certain animals, which are naturally social, would have no problems adapting when humans return to their world but those which are more introverted would need to be eased into it.

Which category areyou?

The first time I went into a restaurant in Orchard Road, I felt like I was entering a foreign country. You have to enter with the Safe Entry app, get your temperature taken, and then you get a coloured sticker that you place on a part of yourself, to indicate youve been processed and approved.

When I got to the Pistachiorestaurant, I flinched. It wasnt really packed, but it felt like it to me.Remember, in the last months, three had truly become a crowd, so 10 is a mob. Myheart started racing. Then I saw my friends whom I hadnt seen since CircuitBreaker started. The upper half of their faces lookedoh-so-dear-and-oh-so-familiar. I sensed their smiles behind the masks.

Pistachio has gonecontactless and cashless. Covid has really done tech a big favour. You scan theQR code, order and pay on your phone. The only contact with staff comes whenthey serve your food and drinks. The chef and owner though comes out to sayhello he is appreciative for the support. I can only imagine what thispandemic has done to his business and I am glad that hes still smiling, stillgracious and his food is still oh-so-good.

I now realise what Ihave missed eating delivered food at home is nothing like eatingfreshly-cooked food, prepared by a chef who cares, with friends you care about.And I dont know if I imagined it but other than the initial part where we hadto order and pay with our mobile, the three of us talked like we hadnt for along while, without being constantly distracted and interrupted by our devices.It was like we had re-discovered the joy of being with each other again.

After that firstouting, I have slowly ventured out more. Some days, I end up with so manycoloured stickers on my clothes, I feel like a polka dotted panda. I have goneback to my favourite food courts, cafes and restaurants and learnt to talkagain with people, to listen, to empathise, to make eye contact and todifferentiate between Zoom faces and real faces.

I say this because this week, I caught up with CC Chan, CEO and co-founder of GlobalTix, and I realized that I had seen him more often on screen than in real life this year and in fact, the last time we met for real was last December in Las Vegas. This virtual life we have been forced to live is doing weird things to my psyche, I cant tell virtual from real anymore.

I think this is why afriend sensing I was in danger of disappearing into Zombie land decided toinvite me on a private cruise to the Southern Islands. The last time I venturedthis far south in Singapore was probably two decades ago. There were alwaysfurther oceans to discover. Now this is the only ocean weve got to explore.

Getting on that boatand sailing off into the sunset was the closest Ive got to feeling like Imtravelling again. You know, that sensation of movement, freedom and lightness.I had to re-learn to breathe that in, to hold it, and to allow that feeling ofwonder and sense of adventure to take over.

And I couldnt have had a better guide than Chong Wei Yong, founder of Discover Sailing Asia, whose passion for sailing led him to set up the company that offers sailing programmes and holidays in Asia. His boats operate in Thailand, Malaysia, Hong Kong and Singapore.

As he happened to bein Singapore when Circuit Breaker started, hes spent the past few months hereand in the past couple of weeks, with the easing of restrictions, hes had timeto explore the Southern Islands, and so he knows how to tell good stories aboutthem about the first turtle hatchery that is on the twin Sisters Islands,the wishing well and Chinese temple on Kusu Island, the glass building thatsits empty on Lazarus Island one of those projects built for an event andthen forgotten.

We stopped off on Lazarus Island for a walk to the beach. Looking out onto the horizon and seeing only one sail boat in the distance, I felt like I was on the private island of Nikoi, which isnt that far away really, from where I stood maybe seven to eight hours of sailing, said Chong. Can we go there? I asked wistfully. He laughed indulgently.

So for now, we all have to be content with sailing close to home and we have to learn to be like water. I quote the late Bruce Lee, Empty your mind, be formless. Shapeless, like water. If you put water into a cup, it becomes the cup. You put water into a bottle and it becomes the bottle. You put it in a teapot, it becomes the teapot. Now, water can flow or it can crash. Be water, my friend.

He was speaking about kung fu but he could just as well be speaking about living in the time of coronavirus.

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Excuse me, did I see you on Zoom or was it for real? Re-learning the rituals of socialising again - Web In Travel

Differently-abled Migrant Women Workers Grapple with the Pandemic – The Leaflet

The complexities of vulnerabilities of marginalised sections have been propelled further by the socio-economic impact of COVID-19. The author looks at the political economy of differently-abled migrant women workers to understand the deprivation and explore government intervention in the same.

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WhenAnita Ghai, a prominent disability rights advocate, said that the heterogeneity of disability is often ignored in terms of governance and policymaking, she had a point.

Despite existing policies, there are loopholes in their implementation. The political economy of disability needs to be understood. The attitude of the governments seems to be that if they invest in infrastructure for persons with disability, they would be losing money.

Women and the differently-abled form one of the most vulnerable sections in society.To understand the struggle of differently-abled migrant women in India we should closely look at the political economy and their social deprivation.

The recent migrant exodus has caused a wave of reverse migration in the country where the migrant workers are returning to their native states. This is a direct result of the national lockdown imposed in India, due to the COVID-19 pandemic that has resulted in an economic recession.

It has forced businesses to shut down and has driven migrant workers out of jobs and means of livelihood. This has prompted migrants to travel long distances and cross state borders on foot due to transportation restrictions and economic depravity.

Unfortunately, government mechanisms to protect labor rights have been disregarded and ignored. The Inter-State Migrant Workmen Act stipulates an additional displacement allowance of 50% of monthly wages at the time of recruitment and journey wages for the migrant to return back to their residence in the other state. This act has been one of the most unregulated labor rights in recent times.Other social welfare schemes are unable to reach the migrant workers as their current residence is different from their residence registered in their PAN cards and Adhaar cards.

Women bear the larger brunt of the inter-state migrant crisis. They are underpaid and their gender-specific needs are unaccounted for.

The most vulnerable of migrant women labor are those employed in unskilled to semi-skilled jobs. They usually belong from rural areas and migrate with their families to work in factories and construction sites in urban areas.

A study found that 78% of rural and 59% of urban women migrant workers were working as unskilled manual labor; 16% and 18% were in skilled manual work in rural and urban areas respectively.They have reported poverty, debt, lack of local employment, and migration of their husbands the main reasons for inter-state migration.

Reports suggest that the rate of suicide among female migrant workers is on the rise and the irregularity of their immigration status is directly proportionate to the amount of abuse they suffer. Apart from working in factories and in households as domestic help female migrant workers also have the responsibility to take care of their household, which is not economically accountable.

A large number of interstate migrating families presently do not have access to food and medication. In these excruciating circumstances, menstrual health and hygiene have been ignored- specifically because sanitary products were not even counted as essential goods (till March 30).

Pregnant migrant women were forced to give birth on highways and were relying solely on cloth and ash to deal with their menstrual cycles. Without medical aid and essential healthcare mechanisms, giving birth to a child while the mother is malnourished and dehydrated is a risk many women take. Existing legal mechanisms like the Maternity Benefit Amendment Act fail to serve their purpose in such situations.

Differently-abled migrant women face the larger disproportionate brunt of lockdown. Apart from the migration crisis, women also become victims of domestic violence. The Human Rights Watch refers to them as Invisible Victims of Sexual Violence. Domestic violence can range from physical violence, the threat of abandonment, verbal abuse, and so on. Domestic violence cases usually go unreported due to stigmatization and social isolation the woman needs to go through and lack of economic standing. Even though several sexual harassment reforms have been amended on paper, their lack of enforcement has prevented women from easy access to justice.

According to the Disability Guidelines issued by the Health Ministry, which states: Special care should be taken with respect to women and children with disabilities. Even so, there have been several reports of violence and domestic abuse towards differently-abled women and children, labeling them as a burden on the household and society.

Images of differently-abled and elderly being carried around on the back of their coworkers and family have flooded the internet. It is important to note that visually and mentally impaired migrants need constant support to navigate their daily life.

In the current pandemic and the social-distancing norm, they fear for their jobs and life. A report by PARI (give full form and say who they are) discussed two visually impaired migrants who begged on streets and worked in the railway station, wondering who would help them down trains and buses or buy from their street-side shops. The lack of inclusivity infrastructure in the country prevents them from having easy access to information and transportation.

One migrant worker noted that to even read Braille signage they need to constantly touch things which put them at high risk for contracting the virus. Unlike most of us, differently-abled migrant women cannot work virtually and earn for them or their families. As there is a dearth of information focusing on differently-abled women migrants and their grievances are not covered by mainstream media, it is hard to expect any rapid change in government policy or amendments to the existing acts. Their complex intersectional identity and societys ignorance towards their needs have hindered them from equality and forbid them to be empowered and independent.

The government needs to create an effective door to door delivery mechanisms of essential items for differently-abled people. Now that lockdown restrictions have been removed in most states, the government needs to make sure that people get back on their feet and are provided with essentials.

The government is generating cards for differently-abled people which will make them derive benefit from a number of schemes. The lockdown has generated a rise in local entrepreneurship, and it is anticipated that it will increase local employment. This may benefit differently-abled rural women as they can keep earning and be with their families, without the need to migrate.

(Author is an undergraduate at Jindal Global Law School. Views expressed are personal.)

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Differently-abled Migrant Women Workers Grapple with the Pandemic - The Leaflet

Perils of the pandemic and clouds of human trafficking – The Times of India Blog

The International Labour Organisation in a recent report, Covid-19 and the World of Work describes the Covid-19 pandemic as one of the worst global crisis since World War-II and that in India, 400 million workers in the informal economy will slip into deeper poverty. ILOs other report, Covid-19 and Child Labour: A Time of Crisis, A Time to Act highlights that the pandemic may push millions more children into child labour and poverty. A study by World Food Organisation says that the pandemic will result in more than a quarter of a billion population suffering acute hunger by the end of 2020. Globally people are fast losing their livelihoods, wages and income due to lock downs and restrictions imposed on industries, business, informal workplaces, dip in demand and stricter curbs on goods, services and supply chains.

Migrant workers form the largest workforce engaged in the informal sector in India. They are mainly concentrated in 53 million plus urban agglomerations that comprise 140 million of 377 million urban population of the country, equivalent to 43 percent of total urban population as per the 2011 Census. Over the years, successive governments have cared little about the numbers, workplaces, working conditions and identities of these workers and a majority of them remained invisible, unnoticed and ignored due to inadequate implementation of government laws and policies. The Interstate Migrant Workers Act 1979 enacted to regulate and protect the rights of migrant workers has been historically neglected and poorly implemented in India.

Migration or mobility of citizens for work is a fundamental right enshrined in the Indian Constitution. The Migrant Workers Act 1979 permitted the functioning of middlemen to ferry migrant workers and supply them to factories, construction sector and manufacturing units. This led to millions being recruited, shipped and employed in informal sectors in urban areas. Real state, brick-kilns, stone crushing, hybrid seed production, cotton ginning, spinning mills and apparel factories today employ 90% of their workers through a well-organised labour trafficking business network of contractors and middlemen across states. They are far from being regulated or inspected by enforcement agencies. The construction sector in India is one of the largest providers of wage employment to both skilled, unskilled workers, employing 49.5 million people. The modern textile industry in India employs more than 35 million workers and India as the second largest brick producer, employs an estimated 2.3 million migrant workers. Historically, brick kilns have been in news for rampant use of forced labour and debt bondage.

The pandemic has for the first time in India brought the issues of migrant workers to the centre-stage of public discourse and streamed indistinct and painful images of migrants leading to widespread anguish and public outcry. People actually saw hapless migrant labourers and those engaged in low paying, dirty, dangerous, demeaning jobs on the street with no job or a place to stay. As per government sources, close to 67 lakh migrant labourers equivalent to the total population of Republic of Bulgaria moved back to their source states. However, we have no information as to how many among them are women, men, children and youth, or under what conditions were they stranded. No details are available on children employed in factories, debt migrant labourers, sex workers, domestic workers and garment workers allegedly forced to work in distress conditions.

A research brief released by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in May 2020 indicates that loss of employment and livelihoods in developing countries may produce conditions ripe for trafficking. Returnee migrants have their own sordid story to tell. They have become neo-untouchables in their own villages. A recent rapid assessment being carried out by Human Liberty Network in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar highlights that income shocks have increased vulnerability to debt bondage and trafficking. There is lack of access to job cards under MGNREGA and benefits under government schemes. Loss of livelihoods and diversion of government resources towards Covid-19 has also resulted in lack of nutritional and preventive health services to the most vulnerable.

News stories now indicate that even as many migrants remain in source states, some have started moving back to the metros and cities they abandoned, simply because they need a livelihood. As the pandemic prolongs, they may be forced to accept lower wages or whatever work comes their way, falling further into the trap laid by unscrupulous middlemen and traffickers. Employment and Decent Work for peace and Resilience Recommendation, 2017 by ILO mandates that Governments ensure marginalised groups freely chose employment during rebuilding and rehabilitation measures post any disaster. Most victims of trafficking in India disproportionately represent people from traditionally disadvantaged gender, caste, religious groups and people living in last mile regions. It is ironical that they have to bear the cost of the pandemic. It is imperative that the Government addresses this situation through a well-calibrated mechanism of employment, food, health, social and human security.

While it is crucial for returnee migrants to reclaim their lost jobs in the cities, it is the responsibility of the Government to start working towards creating healthy, non-exploitative and decent working and living conditions for them. Suspension of labour laws through notifications and ordinances by some state might help the industries but will have adverse impact on the rights and privileges of migrant workers. The world of work for informal and migrant workers needs to be reshaped through urgent multi-stakeholder collaboration and targeted interventions among communities, state governments and CSOs to improve livelihood, social entitlement, social protection, nutrition and health access and thereby reduce vulnerability to debt bondage and human trafficking.

DISCLAIMER : Views expressed above are the author's own.

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Perils of the pandemic and clouds of human trafficking - The Times of India Blog

Rupert Cornwell Prize 2020: Thomas Graham named this years winner – The Independent

The third Rupert Cornwell Prize for Journalism has been won by Thomas Graham, a scientist by training and now a freelance writer on a broad range of topics.

The annual award is aimed at younger journalists towards the start of their careers, and Mr Graham was the most impressive of the candidates in another crowded field of talent. His winning proposal is for a series of features on the Spanish North African enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, exploring in particular how the territories are being affected by the continuing migrant crisis. The onset of Covid-19 has, as elsewhere, complicated an already difficult life for those seeking refuge and a better life.

I am very pleased and excited to have been offered this opportunity. It is an honour to undertake this project. I hope that I can live up to the reputation of a much-missed and fine writer, Mr Graham said.

Sharing the full story, not just the headlines

The 5,000 prize is supported by The Independent and will be awarded by the Rupert Cornwell Trust.

On behalf of the judges and the trust, Cornwells widow Susan, US congressional correspondent for Reuters, praised Mr Grahams innovative and thoughtful proposal.

We were especially pleased to see how Tom was able to identify so many intriguing and compelling stories in such a relatively neglected corner of the world. Tom is plainly a talented journalist who greatly deserves our support.

In a competition which attracted a high calibre of candidates, the judges also highly commended Ellen Halliday and Amanda Coakley for their proposals which were extremely promising and imaginative.

The Rupert Cornwell Prize was established in memory of the distinguished foreign correspondent and writer who died three years ago. The goal is to help fund a suitable journalistic project in any of the broad regions Cornwell spent much of his career covering North America, Europe and the former Soviet Union.

Thomas spends time in Bolivia when reporting on a story about some planned hydroelectric dams (Thomas Graham)

Cornwell was one of the most elegant of writers in recent times, and embodied the pioneering spirit of The Independent when he joined it as one of its first recruits in 1986. He remained one of its wisest and most eloquent voices, writing for the title until his death in 2017.

From his earliest reports for the Financial Times in Rome to chronicling the decline of the USSR, and on to the Trump phenomenon, he was a source of inspiration for all his colleagues, and now for a new generation of writers.

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Rupert Cornwell Prize 2020: Thomas Graham named this years winner - The Independent

Despite govt claims, migrants continue to be vulnerable and abandoned – The Indian Express

Written by Arundhati Dhuru, Sandeep Pandey | New Delhi | Updated: July 20, 2020 9:37:32 am An interaction with around 200 migrant workers from Unnao, Sitapur, Varanasi, Lucknow, Kushinagar and Saharanpur districts in UP, gives a picture very different from what the government has been claiming.

In the wake of migrant workers returning following the lockdown, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath announced on May 24 that his government will set up of a commission to create employment opportunities in the state. He said the commission will conduct skill mapping of migrant workers and provide them jobs and social security.

An interaction with around 200 migrant workers from Unnao, Sitapur, Varanasi, Lucknow, Kushinagar and Saharanpur districts in UP, gives a picture very different from what the government has been claiming. Not one of the workers surveyed in these districts has been approached by the government for skill mapping or for providing them guidance for any kind of livelihood options in their home state. Only one of them had received monetary support of Rs 1,000 twice, though about half of them were provided with the 35-kg ration kit benefits promised to all the returning migrant workers. However, the cash benefit could be availed only by those who had used state-owned transport, which was near absent.

Most of the migrant workers had been employed by the construction industry in the National Capital Region, Haryana and Punjab. Some of them worked with plaster of paris and did marble masonry. Some were polishing marble in Telangana. Still others were tailors in Ahmedabad, or worked in hotels in Mumbai. A few had work in factories producing crockery, hosiery and clothes. The farthest anybody worked was in a zarda factory in Karnataka. The few women among the returnees worked as domestic workers or were employed in cloth factories in Ludhiana.

Only less than 10 per cent of them got to travel free by government transport. Most of them spent their own money to travel by various kinds of private vehicles, on buses, auto-rickshaws etc, often changing the vehicle at some place, and even walking part or full distance. For example, when the police would not let their vehicles cross the Delhi-UP border, they would walk up to Ghaziabad or even Aligarh, some along the railway tracks to avoid the police, and then hail a vehicle. Often, they travelled in groups so that costs could be shared. The amount a person spent on travel was upwards of Rs 2,000.

About 10 per cent of them were quarantined the quarantine centres were mostly neighbourhood schools for 14 days. Others were told to go home and voluntarily quarantine themselves inside their homes. Relatives of workers quarantined at most centres were asked to arrange food for their quarantined family member.

Three-fourths of these workers are young, below the age of 35 years and close to 70 per cent of them belonged to the Scheduled Castes. Only 13 per cent of the workers were from the general category, indicating that the most underprivileged in the society continues to be from the bottom-most segment of the Hindu caste order.

Most of the workers who have returned, especially those belonging to the SC community, do not own enough land to sustain their families while living in the village. However, they are also aware that in the coming year, and possibly even the next one, there will be no work for them at the places they had left in desperation. Hardly anybody got paid for the period of lockdown, despite the appeal by the prime minister. About 20 per cent of them also have payments worth more than 7.5 lakh in salaries and wages pending for work done earlier. Overall, the workers stare at a bleak future.

Even though the chief minister announced more than once that needy people will get ration even without a ration card, the fact is that the returnee migrant labourers who dont have ration cards or their names have been struck off from ration cards because they were not staying in their village, are neither getting the regular quota of ration nor the free quota made available during the coronavirus crisis period. Only a little more than 50 per cent of the migrant workers who have returned get their quota of ration. The situation with work under MGNREGA is worse. Less than a third of the people who have returned got work from one to 20 days. But only about a third of them had received payments.

Forgetting that workers have their own agency and rights over their lives, the chief minister had said that if states wanted to re-employ migrant workers they would have to take the UP governments permission. Prem, a native of Sitapur who had been working with his family of six adults in Ludhiana for the last 12 years, laughed at this statement. He said: It is not possible to start factories overnight or even in a few months or a year or two in UP. Our entire family works in factories and earns Rs 55,000 a month. Who will give us that sort of skilled work here? When we left we knew only agricultural work but now we know printing and other works. We will go back as there is no choice.

This article first appeared in the print edition on July 20 under the title Unkept promises to workers. Dhuru works with the National Alliance of Peoples Movements and Pandey, a Magsaysay awardee, is with Socialist Party (India). The writers would like to acknowledge the help of Vishal Kumar, Shivi Piplani and Rakesh in collection, compilation and verification of data.

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Despite govt claims, migrants continue to be vulnerable and abandoned - The Indian Express

Covid-19 results in massive decline in labour migration numbers, with no immediate hopes of recovery – The Kathmandu Post

The Covid-19-induced lockdown has resulted in a loss of jobs at home, but this is also set to reduce the number of Nepalis going abroad for work, which experts say could hit the countrys economy hard, as it will massively curtail remittance inflows.

There has been a huge slump in the number of work permits issued by the government to individuals seeking to go abroad for employment.

During the 2019/20 fiscal year that ended on Wednesday, the number of permits issued saw a drop of 27.5 percent, compared to the previous fiscal (2018/19), according to the statistics maintained by the Department of Foreign Employment.

If we didnt have the Covid-19 pandemic and the subsequent restrictions, the number wouldnt have dropped so much even as that had been declining, said Swarna Kumar Jha, a labour migration researcher.

A total of 368,433 labour permits were issued to aspiring migrant workers during 2019/2020, compared to 508,828 during the previous fiscal (2018/19), according to the Department of Foreign Employment.

Labour migration observers say that the main reason behind the slump is the government decision to suspend permits issuance.

Following the Covid-19 terror, the government stopped sending migrant workers abroad, said Jha. This resulted in the drop.

Following the spread of the coronavirus in labour destination countries, particularly in the Persian Gulf, Malaysia and South Korea, most of the countries enforced restrictions on international flights. Later, the Nepal government also suspended issuing labour permits to migrant workers, bringing the countrys foreign employment departures to a halt.

Rameshwar Nepal, a labour migration researcher, said the impact of Covid-19 on the countrys foreign employment sector was visible weeks before the government stopped issuing permits.

The drop in labour permits doesnt surprise me. Even before the Nepal government prevented Nepali workers from leaving, there were fears among aspiring workers who were reluctant to leave due to the crisis, said Nepal, who is also the South Asia director at Equidem Research, a UK-based human rights research organisation.

The movement of migrant workers had been declining since February. This was expected in the wake of the Covid-19 outbreak.

Covid-19 has prompted a decline in employment opportunities for Nepali migrant workers abroad, experts say.

The number of permits issued has been on the decline for the last three years now as major labour destinations endure financial and political turmoil and some countries try to diversify their pool of workers. Countries such as Saudi Arabia have even adopted a policy of reserving jobs for their own citizens.

With the global economic slowdown impacting the labour migration sector, a drop in the money remitted by Nepalis working abroad is imminent. As per the World Bank estimates, the country is likely to suffer a loss of Rs145 billion in remittance this year.

Although there were fears of a massive downfall in remittances because of the pandemic, it is unlikely to be as worse as per the initial projections. But if there is a decline in the number of Nepalis going abroad to work, there will be a reduction in remittance inflows.

The Nepal Rastra Bank had projected a drop of over 15 percent in remittances in the current fiscal year and the Central Bureau of Statistics also projected a reduction of Rs163 billion or over 18 percent of the total remittance sent by Nepalis working on foreign soil the previous year. Last fiscal year, the country received a total of Rs879 billion sent home by Nepalis working abroad.

According to the central bank, the country received remittances amounting to Rs34.5 billion in Chaitra (mid-March to mid-April), compared to Rs71 billion in the same month in the previous fiscal year. The figure improved to Rs53.9 billion from mid-April to mid-May, and according to preliminary figures from the central bank, remittances from mid-May to mid-June grew to Rs62 billion.

Despite the changing policies of labour destination countries, Nepalis are likely to continue getting work opportunities, but in lesser numbers than in the past, say experts. That too will be contingent on how and when the economies recover from the shocks of Covid-19, according to them.

After every crisis, the economy crashes and then as time goes by, it is revived, said Nepal. When the economies rebound at a certain point, there will be employment opportunities again. But we do not know when it will happen. Some labour destination countries have reopened, but we are still in a wait-and-watch situation.

According to Jha, the reopening of labour markets might take some time as fear of contagion is high and measures such as physical distancing need to be followed everywhere, starting from the airport.

Labour migration experts, however, blame the Nepal government for failing to prepare in advance to cope with extraordinary crises even when the economy relies heavily on remittances sent by migrant workers.

The government has failed to take action over the long-debated issue of diversifying Nepals labour market beyond the Persian Gulf and Malaysia.

Like in the past, Nepalis have continued migrating to the same countries for work. Last fiscal year, the departures numbered 93,424 to the United Arab Emirates, followed by Saudi Arabia (83,163), Qatar (81,567), Malaysia (59,714) and Kuwait (16,862).

Experts have long argued that such a high concentration results in a host of risks for workers as well as the countrys economy.

Our government is not adequately prepared to seek alternative labour markets, said Nepal.

According to Jha, the ongoing Covid-19 crisis and governments inaction have had a multiplied effect on the countrys foreign employment sector, which already dealt with several challenges.

We know that the country receives remittances equivalent to over 25 percent of the countrys gross domestic product, and currently there is no substitute for it, said Jha, who also coordinates the National Network for Safe Migration, an organisation working in the field of labour migration and migrants rights.

The government has been coming up with policies to absorb migrant workers inside the country. However, we know they will not come into force immediately.

As the countrys large chunk of the labour force, which migrates abroad for employment, remains unskilled, mostly working for the construction sector and factories, it also makes it difficult to mobilise them once they return home.

Also, for several years, we sent unskilled workers abroad. Only if we had trained them before sending out, reintegrating them and providing them with jobs would have been much easier, said Jha.

The Nepal government has announced an ambitious plan to create nearly 700,000 jobs, mostly targeting returnee migrant workers.

But that wont be enough, according to researcher Nepal, as every year nearly 500,000 people enter the labour market.

Not having prepared in advance to create jobs for critical times like these impacts the most vulnerable, who are likely to suffer more, said Nepal. These migrant workers and their dependent families will face another pandemic.

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Covid-19 results in massive decline in labour migration numbers, with no immediate hopes of recovery - The Kathmandu Post

British expat leads unexpected rise of cricket in Germany – with the help of Afghan refugees – Telegraph.co.uk

He was separated from his parents in the escape and has not been able to find them since. He came to Frankfurt, where another brother was already living, and started looking for somewhere he could play cricket.

I feel better when I play cricket, he says. It clears my mind, and I forget about other problems.

The club he joined, MSC Frankfurt, trains at a football ground in the forest on the outskirts of the city. The nets are set up in a corner of the field, behind the goal posts. Its a far cry from Lords but Afghan cricket made it to Test status from humbler beginnings.

The team is a mix of Afghans, Indians, Pakistanis and Bangladeshis. They train with an easy camaraderie, the political differences of their countries cast aside. Here there are no politics, only people, Mr Ashraf says.

The others are wearing the blue and yellow strip of MSC Frankfurt, but Mr Ashraf is training in his Germany shirt of black, red and gold.

Mr Ashraf plays for Germany under the same rule that allows Jofra Archer to play for England. In cricket, you can play for a national side if you have lived in the country for three years.

When I told the teachers at school I was going to play for the German cricket team, their first response was: What, Germany has a cricket team? Mr Ashraf laughs.

While cricket is one of Germanys fastest growing sports, the mens game is dominated by the immigrant community.

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British expat leads unexpected rise of cricket in Germany - with the help of Afghan refugees - Telegraph.co.uk

How the Coronavirus Pandemic Has Changed the Priorities of the World Today – News18

Slices of Life by Richa Gupta.

During this challenging year, the COVID-19 pandemic is not only altering the global, national, and individual landscape but also the priorities of our race, hopefully forever.

As the dreaded virus tears across royal families, celebrities, and matinee idols in addition to the hoi polloi, these demi-Gods and pin-up idols are being exposed to have feet of clay.

The new luminaries are rightfully becoming those who render vital services to society: medical personnel who burn the midnight oil to save lives (to the exclusion of those who are motivated by lucre), farmers who fill our granary in return for a pittance, sanitary workers who keep our cities bearably clean and the entire value chain of manufacturers, transporters and vendors, which brings to our homes the necessary wherewithal.

The incessant greed for material trifles is transmuting into a realization that the most precious gift is that of life itself and thereby all that is necessary for its sustenance, chiefly our health system. The lack of focus on the health infrastructure has spelt the doom of premier cities like New York that had previously been the worlds envy.

Nations have allocated immense resources to fund desperate research to discover a viable vaccine and cure to halt the conflagration. Pharmacies are replacing temples as places of pilgrimage, and renowned doctors substituting for priests in providing the prognosis and daily advisory to handle the current crisis.

The allure of tourist spots and manmade marvels in alien locales faded when they became hot spots of the invisible enemy and we have begun to cherish the safety and comfort of our humble abode. Instead of inane visits to malls and crowded parties, we are investing in family time and our intimate life-sustaining relationships. Families are bonding as never before; and digital media has become supreme in educating, informing and entertaining. Social, or rather physical, isolation, masks and sanitizers rule the roost in the absence of a viable solution for the affliction.

Though the pandemic has bred isolation and confinement, it has also engendered a spiritual quest and an inward-looking disposition. Most of us realize the significance of the adage that happiness lies within. As fancy couture remains suspended in cupboards and flashy cars rust in the garage, we are realizing that we need very little to be truly happy and a moment of creativity can spark more happiness than purchasing the latest iPhone. The futility of material possessions and the importance of human relations are highlighted as never before.

Aggressive nations and pompous leaders that promote aggrandizement and false image-building have been exposed and the new catchphrase of good leadership has become rational decision-making in the interest of public welfare. The sensible citizenry is realizing the value of women leaders who are facing the challenge with scientific temperament and sound common sense to steer their nations to comparative safety.

The global scenario is in flux as wealth no longer seems to be the determiner and the U.S. flounders with the largest number of cases and deaths. The nation that had formerly led the world response in handling global crises has been dislodged from this erstwhile position, and the balance of power is shifting to less wealthy but better-steered nations. The lack of effective leadership in the U.S. as it belatedly battles the pandemic amidst contradictory proclamations has exposed the hollowness of this dream destination for youngsters.

I imagine this society learning from the chaotic present and hurtling into a robotic future with an emphasis on eugenics and belated physical isolation, as depicted in my story Future Love Story (from Slices of Life).

The migrant crisis in India due to the COVID-19 lockdown exposed a major vulnerability in our society: the inter-state migrants who were left jobless and homeless at the imposition of a 21-day lockdown.

Their nostalgic desire to return to their home states and the tribulations of a migrant family feature prominently in Dusk (Slices of Life). As visuals of this informal workforce trudging homewards were splashed on TV screens, city-dwellers across India awoke to their plight and some good Samaritans emerged to feed them and prioritize their welfare.

Urban India is awakening to its moral duty towards this hitherto unseen section of society that services our homes and builds the city infrastructure and industrial growth on which we pride ourselves.

One of the biggest transitions has been in the attitude of all right-thinking individuals towards Nature. During the lockdown, after centuries of unmitigated environmental abuse, we saw nature reclaiming its space as the blue skies cleared of fumes and the seas of refuse and animals pranced happily in open spaces without fear of Homo sapiens, the most dangerous species on earth.

COVID-19 has reminded us that we are not the master but a minuscule part of Nature; it has hollowed our pride in our prowess as we fall like ninepins to a microscopic virus that wreaks on us the wrath of a maltreated environment.

Hopefully, in the future as well, humanity will cherish these lessons of humility and co-existence learned during the pandemic, prioritize the general good, invest in meaningful relationships instead of pursuing material wealth and refrain from ravaging Nature.

After an academic and professional career, Richa Gupta has devoted herself to writing and published her second novel Skeins in 2018. A senior teaching professional with over 19 years of academic teaching experience, Richa is also an Instructional Designer for training and e-learning in the corporate sector. She lives in New Delhi.

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How the Coronavirus Pandemic Has Changed the Priorities of the World Today - News18

Migration woes – The Kathmandu Post

In the wake of Covid-19, two things were imminent right from the start when it came to Nepals flow of remittance: Hundreds of thousands of Nepalis working abroad would be forced to return home, and there would be a sudden decline in outmigration. Latest government data already shows that there is a slump in the issuance of labour permits. A total of 368,433 labour permits were issued to aspiring migrant workers during 2019-20, compared to 508,828 during the previous fiscal (2018-19), according to the Department of Foreign Employment.

The slump is largely due to the lockdown imposed by Nepal as well as destination countries over the last four months or so. Then again, migrant workers who have lost their jobs in destination countries, especially in the Persian Gulf, Malaysia and South Korea, have started to return home, with more likely to fly back as flights resume.

The money sent by Nepali migrant workers has been a mainstay of Nepals economy, with remittance equivalent to around 25 percent of the countrys gross domestic product. At a time when the country is struggling to cope with an economic crisis, losing remittance will be a major setback. As Covid-19 spread across the world, the writing was on the wall. There were clear indications of a global recession and employment conditions, but the Nepal government by and large turned a blind eye. While its response to the pandemic itself is not up to the mark, it has also failed to take cognisance of the inevitable impacts on the economy.

According to the Migration in Nepal report, there are an estimated 500,000 Nepali migrants in Malaysia, the most popular labour destination, followed by Qatar with over 400,000, Saudi Arabia 334,451, the United Arab Emirates 224,905 and Kuwait 70,000. These five countries alone accommodate over 1.5 million Nepalis.

Although unofficial estimates also vary widely, the Nepali population in India is said to number between three to four million. A majority of Nepalis who work abroad are employed in India. But since Nepal and India share an open border, there are no official figures.

With lockdowns in force and businesses shuttered, a significant number of these Nepalis are currently out of a job, and even when the lockdowns are relaxed, they are not likely to be employed, given the beating most economies are currently taking.

A government task force formed to study the impact of Covid-19 on the foreign employment sector and the economy said back in June that the country needed to create 1.5 million jobs, more than double the target set by the government, to avoid an impending unemployment crisis. But the government is yet to come up with a solid plan to support those who have lost their jobs at home due to the pandemic. Now, with the number of migrants set to decline and more Nepalis returning home, the government is scrambling to handle the impact of returnees and declining remittance flows amid a global health emergency.

Amid growing job losses at home, the failure to come up with any plans at all to reintegrate returnees and those whove failed to go abroad is equivalent to staring at a high tide thats fast approaching. The government must pull out all the stops and get all the agencies together to turn the challenges posed by the pandemic into an opportunity. A ritualistic announcement of lower-interest loans for entrepreneurs or the agriculture sector with no clear follow-through will not work anymore.

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Migration woes - The Kathmandu Post