Social Media Has Seen A Rise In Misinformation During COVID-19. How Can You Learn To Spot It? – WNIJ and WNIU

The global pandemic has fueled a rise in misinformation circulating on social media.

Since the early days of COVID-19, Facebook and other platforms have been full of memes and posts challenging testing results and even alluding that the whole virus story is a conspiracy.

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Peter Adams is with the News Literacy Project. Theyve created tools for students to evaluate news stories.

He says the rapidly evolving nature of the pandemic, where new data is being released constantly, has created an atmosphere where misinformation can easily spread.

Adams said countless people have been duped -- or watch as their friends and family are duped -- by conspiracy theories on their feed. And for those who want to wade into comments and dispute claims -- he said its important to note that misinformation isn't just something meant to reinforce someones beliefs but to exploit those beliefs.

People around you falling for misinformation vote in your communities, they vote in statewide and national elections, they can have an effect on you whether you get fooled or not, said Adams. So, everyone should care.

He says its not just misinformation about the pandemic, but also the Black Lives Matter protests and the 2020 Election.

He says it can spread quickly in part because people often trust friends more than they trust the media or government.

Your friends and family actually view you, because you're their friend because you're their family member, as a sort of credible source, he said. And, you know, you really want to protect their interests and not share things that are false.

Adams said it doesnt help matters that elected officials, like the president, have spread misinformation regarding the pandemic.

Adams says people should learn to separate scrolling from intentional news consumption.

And its time to break the habit of thinking that just because something looks well-produced, its credible. With anything, he said, its smart to slow down and check to see if claims are backed up by evidence and if other reputable outlets are saying the same thing.

Adams says even though younger people may be on different platforms, like TikTok, the hallmarks of misinformation -- false contrasts and evidence-free claims -- are the same.

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Social Media Has Seen A Rise In Misinformation During COVID-19. How Can You Learn To Spot It? - WNIJ and WNIU

UMass Racial Justice Coalition and UMass for Black Lives present demands to the University – The Massachusetts Daily Collegian

Following the murder of George Floyd, junior African American studies and legal studies major Zach Steward decided he wanted to do more to support Black and brown students at the University of Massachusetts.

He created a Google document to address racial injustices at the University which he called Action Steps. The 17-page document has been shared with around 300 individuals and organizations, thus, founding the UMass Racial Justice Coalition.

BIPOC student input drove everything, said rising senior and food science major Emily Steen, who worked closely with Steward throughout the process. By bringing all these people to a single document and letting them express themselves freely, it really gave the base for the rest of our work.

The document of action steps soon transitioned into meetings of students who wanted to join the coalition.

Were not an RSO, were not an organization, were not aiming to become one, Steen said. What we are is a safe place for organizations and students with shared ideas and ideals for what UMass should be like to come together.

Racial Justice Coalition works to empower BIPOC voices, not only in decision making rooms but making sure that theyre part of the process from the beginning. Having dialogues which really empower students to speak up for what they need, we shouldnt have to come together and spend six weeks drafting demands. It should be something that admin constantly seeks, student input. Who are they working for? The students.

The coalition, which was founded seven weeks ago, held frequent meetings with members asking individuals what would make them feel safer and happier at UMass. These conversations soon transitioned into task forces made up of students who worked on specific issues at the University. After identifying what they wanted to work on, task forces discussed how to address purpose, guidance, accountability and deadlines.

The demands, created by each task force, are split into five sections: Demands for Action Against Racism, Demands for Academic Equity, Demands for Preventing Racism, Demands for Healing Amidst Racism and Demands for Divesting from UMPD.

The demands for action against racism include updating many procedures which are already in place including the Fight Hate page on the UMass website and implementing guidelines for emergency floor meetings following an act of hate. The coalition also seeks to establish [a] racial justice hearing board. The idea behind the racial justice hearing board is to create a group of students who bridge communication between the students and administrators.

Brandon Barker, a senior dance and finance major, elaborated on their need for the racial justice hearing board saying, thats something where [administrators] have to just give a sliver of their power over to us. Theyre not living the UMass experience.

Demands for academic equity include increasing funding for academic resources and recruitment for BIPOC students, increasing hiring of BIPOC faculty, staff, peer advisors and teaching assistants across all academic departments and granting tenure for BIPOC, women and/or LGBTQ+ faculty at the same rate as their white, straight or male colleagues across all academic departments.

The demands also included a commitment to freezing tuition and fees while gradually pursuing a debt-free model.

BIPOC students are disadvantaged by first of all attending UMass, said Sara Mckenna, a senior Spanish and legal studies student. UMass doesnt offer a substantial amount of aid so that detrimentally affects people who are coming from backgrounds where their parents cant necessarily help them pay. But also, having a debt-free model in our sights is a good way to make sure that the college is accessible to everyone, and as a state college, it really should be already.

The demands for preventing racism have three parts: changing the common read for incoming students to required reading by W.E.B. Du Bois as a part of a new Du Bois Legacy Project, implementing a social justice general education requirement for all undergraduates and requiring anti-racist training for all students, faculty and staff.

Mckenna said that these three parts work together. I like to think of it as like we start students off with that common read and they go into the anti-racist training and then they continue on to that symposium. And then at some point, whether its their freshman, sophomore, whatever year it is, they continue with that social justice gen ed.

Demands for healing amidst racism include increasing hiring of BIPOC counselors and accessibility of mental health and crisis centers, monitoring the safety and accessibility of all cultural centers and the Stonewall Center, and empowering students voices with CMASS.

Jennie Chang, a social thought and political economy and legal studies double major said she has been apprehensive to go the Center for Counseling and Phycological Health. Chang said she has asked herself, whether or not I really want to take the time to like reach out to CCPH, especially if I feel like theyre not going to understand my culture or my own identity, my own backgrounds, like why Im thinking this way. The demands for healing amidst racism considered meeting these personal needs of students.

Members of the RJC also explained the demand to disinvest in the University of Massachusetts Police Department. They call for reinvestment of funds into other resources, disarming UMPD and removing their presence from all residential areas.

Economics and anthropology student Jessica Dale explained how the funding of UMPD could be invested in services such as the Center for Women and Community and the CCPH. She said that police are part of an institution that normalizes harm toward Black, indigenous and people of color. [Police] cannot be such a normalized institution on campus, because the scope of power right now is so broad and makes students feel unsafe, largely, Dale said.

From their research and conversations, the RJC created two petitions: one petition for individuals at UMass and another for organizations to sign in support. The finalized list of demands, which was presented to the University on Monday, was completed with another organization, UMass for Black Lives, which has also been working to demand racial justice at the University.

UMass for Black Lives was founded when Wayne Barnaby, a Ph.D. candidate in neuroscience and behavior, reached out to graduate student leaders in the interdepartmental graduate programs and microbiology to see who would be interested in creating a petition with action items for each level of the UMass campus to commit to. The group then developed a petition to post on Change.org. The petition currently has over 3,000 signatures.

According to Barnaby and Lian Guo, a Ph.D. candidate in organismic and evolutionary biology, UMass for Black Lives serves as a way to hold not only our leadership but also ourselves accountable for making the changes that are possible within our purview for safer, more supportive communities here at UMass Amherst.

Every so often, we find ourselves as a national, state and local community in a heightened sense of awareness around the trauma and injustice affecting the Black American community. Too many times is this awareness met deafening silence from our community leaders, Barnaby and Guo said in an email. We recently arrived upon one of these moments due to the unjust killings of George Floyd, Sean Reed, Nina Pop, Breonna Taylor, Tony McDade, David McAtee and too many others to name within just this past year. And yet again, the grief and pain found in the Black Community was met with delayed or no action from our campus and academic leadership.

After identifying their similar goals and valuing each others work, the RJC and UMass for Black Lives decided to work together to hold the University accountable in creating an actively anti-racist campus.

Although the co-creators of the UMass for Black Lives petition sought input from both undergraduate and non-CNS voices, we believe that the RJC brings a robust and well-rounded undergraduate perspective from different colleges on campus. We see the demands of the RJC and this petition as being two sides of the same coin, Barnaby and Guo said in an email.

They continued: The RJC demands focus mainly on actions the central administration can take (top-down), while the demands from UMass for Black Lives focus mainly on incentivizing actions that each college, department and program leadership should take to change their own communities (bottom-up). Of course, there is overlap. We believe both sets of actions are necessary to create a truly supportive and anti-racist UMass community.

When it comes to accountability, both organizations articulated specific expectations of the University.

Barnaby and Guo said, If the University administration truly believes in the values and campaigns like Hate Has No Home at UMass that they promote surrounding inclusion and equity, then we expect them to invest in the future of this campus by acknowledging and completing the actions that the community is asking for. This includes incentivizing college, department and program leadership to create their own action list fitting to the needs of their program and holding them accountable to making progress on those actions by revisiting the document on an at least yearly basis. We would also expect them to support and amplify the Racial Justice Coalition as a crucial step towards mending a broken system that undervalues the necessity of our BIPOC community members.

They continued, via email, saying, We call on upper administration, specifically Chancellor Subbaswamy and Provost McCarthy, to do essentially three things: 1) Create significant institutional, campus wide changes, 2) Implement and create accountability for a set of customized action items for every department and program, and 3) To use their power and influence to speak up and out to Massachusetts officials about implementing early stage vigilance structures in the judicial pipeline knowing that they have the support and unification of the rest of the Flagship Campus.

The RJC addressed similar concerns. In the introduction, we do have a set date for them to respond to the demands by. Its one of those things where we wanted to be intentional in what we were demanding and wanted to be intentional in what we were bringing to the table, Steward said, adding that the RJCs demands were inspired by demands from 1970, 2008, 2014 and 2018 which, according to Steward, were never met.

The RJC has also met repeatedly with University administration as they have worked on their demands. In these conversations with admin, theyve all been very supportive of our work, Steen said.We just need to make sure that they implement it and that we can see a change.

Representatives from RJC expressed how University administrators were surprised by what they were hearing from students, which Steen articulated.

These conversations with admin tend to be surprising for them, he said. When we say that students are unhappy with certain things or certain responses from the past. They are genuinely surprised when we bring some of these things up.

Epstein said that there is a disconnect between students and administrators, which may lead them to be surprised by student testimonies. They said this disconnect is due to a lack of transparency from administrators and a lack of accessibility to them.

And at least with my experience with them, at times, it seems that they forget that theyre not working for [Subbaswamy]. Theyre not working for these corporations. You know, theyre working for the students. And I think students dont realize that, they said.

Both groups expressed concerns about UMass recruiting students who are not supported by the University.

We emphasize that it is immoral to recruit diverse students to a campus which does not sufficiently support their academic and personal wellness. While diversity is important, UMass must keep true to their word in creating a safe, inclusive space for BIPOC students, Barnaby and Guo said. Implementing action plans at smaller academic community levels will help change the culture at UMass, and the administration must be the ones who incentivize and establish accountability for those action plans.

Steen said administrators dont know what students go through. Thats not their fault, per se, but it is their duty to listen to us now that were speaking up, and were here and were not going to be overlooked.

When asked for comment, the University directed the Massachusetts Daily Collegian toward UMasss plan to combat racism for the fall, created by Nefertiti Walker, interim vice chancellor for the Office of Equity and Inclusion.

Steward and Steen were asked if they were hopeful that the University would meet their demands.

It all comes back to money and ego, Steward said. They will do what they can to save face in light of the current circumstances of the world and, in particular, of our country. But when push comes to shove, they will continue to put the lives of again cis-hat, straight white men, before the lives of any and all minority students and they will continue to put money and status before the lives of a quality education for all.

Ive talked to older professors at UMass who are really impressed with the movement thats going on right now. This level of tension has been met before, but this is the first time that theres really a lot of white allies and theyve noted that as optimism, like theres an actual change thats going on, Steen said.

Steen continued, Zach and I know this isnt new, this isnt didnt start in June 2020. This has been our entire lives and this will be our entire lives moving forward. That being said, we do need to paint the success of BIPOC students, faculty and staff at UMass as success for the entire community. It will strengthen our community, we are asking for an anti-racist campus if UMass does not, you know, implement our demands, what does that say about UMass?

The demands were submitted on Monday. Steen said, We expect a detailed line-by-line response by July 30, complete with measurable action steps. We will continue to work with the community to address additional needs and hold UMass administrators accountable for ensuring the safety and success of all BIPOC.

Cassie McGrath can be reached at [emailprotected] or followed on Twitter @cassiemcgrath_.

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UMass Racial Justice Coalition and UMass for Black Lives present demands to the University - The Massachusetts Daily Collegian

Yes, it’s uncomfortable to be uncomfortable, but take action, drive change – Carroll Daily Times Herald

Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. James Baldwin

After the video of the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis on Memorial Day shook America, news clips continued jolting us by broadcasting live images of demonstrations for change across the nation and beyond with thousands of people hitting the streets, mostly in larger cities.

Rural citizens also have been showing their support for the cause through rallies, marches, demonstrations and community discussions.

Their actions arent often covered on the evening news, but they are making news in places like Cresco, Spencer, Mingo, Maquoketa, Mount Vernon, Panora, Marshalltown, Creston, Evansdale, Sheldon, Belle Plaine, Forest City and Boone.

Altogether, this may be the largest protest movement the United States has ever seen, with an estimated 5,000 protests and related events, large and small, having taken place across America since May 26 an average of 140 or so a day.

Between 13 to 26 million people of all backgrounds in the United States (4 to 8 percent of the overall population) have taken part.

Demanding more than simply justice for Mr. Floyd, they are seeking empathy and, what logically follows, equal treatment for racialized and other dehumanized groups across the land. Black lives matter, too. Brown lives matter, too. According to recent research, three-quarters of Americans believe racial discrimination is a serious problem, a 25-point jump from five years ago.

The continued presence of systemic/structural racism in America is seen and felt by many as confirmation that the lives of racialized groups here dont matter. As a democracy, the majority could have prioritized ending the systems and structures that keep racism alive. Whether we like it or not, as a whole, weve chosen not to do so via our collective voices and votes.

For many of us, the current situation demands serious self-reflection. Its forcing us to ask ourselves important but difficult questions. As the saying goes, its uncomfortable to be uncomfortable. Here are some questions I hear many have been asking themselves perhaps you are, too.

What is systemic or structural racism? Do I believe it exists in America?

What is privilege? Am I privileged? If so, how has that manifested itself in my life? For example, would I panic or not when going 5 miles an hour over the speed limit when I am close to being late for a job interview? How might that differ from a member of a racialized group?

Do I truly believe that all lives matter? If so, do my actions align with that belief?

Here are some things you can do as individual citizens:

Look inward. Reflect. Seek to learn and understand the root causes of our current societal problems.

Have honest and respectful conversations about the above questions with family, friends and others.

Take action on a local level to improve our community for everyone. Even small acts can have large repercussions. Thoughts, intentions and prayers are not enough to move the needle for our neighbors who have been, often very quietly, suffering.

Leaders of organizations play an important role. If you have a leadership role in a small or large business, non-profit, educational institution or government entity, what are you doing to drive change in your organization and community? Healthy, vibrant and diverse workplaces help create healthy, vibrant and diverse communities. As you look ahead and strive to maximize the potential of your workforce and community, here are a few related high-level diversity, equity and inclusion action steps we are sharing with our clients that you might find useful, as well:

Assess your organization and community. Create a strategy with a clear diversity statement and robust long-term goals. Where does your organization and community need to be in order to adapt and thrive in the fast-changing world we live in? What barriers exist that prevent your organization and community from getting there?

Learn about and address unconscious bias in your workplace.

As you assess your organization and community, create a safe environment for others to share their thoughts and feelings. Ask for honest feedback. Listen. Be honest, respectful and transparent in your sharing. Trade silence for empathy, even if it comes at the cost of not knowing what to say.

Take ownership and be intentional about driving these conversations. It is not always easy to be vulnerable with people you lead or barely know, but it is a must if you want to build or restore trust.

Determine the right tactics to achieve your goals and begin implementing them. Remember, this is a marathon, not a sprint. This work is definitely not just a quick class or a one-time social event. How will you achieve your long-term goals? What are your next steps? Be agile, as situations do change.

Educate yourself about the issues from multiple perspectives. It is your job to seek varied and valid sources of information.

Watch our recent webinar for additional information on the important work of diversity and inclusion during the COVID-19 era.

Reimagine what tomorrow could be.

Claudia Schabel is president of Schabel Solutions, a consulting firm that offers strategic solutions on how to build inclusive workplaces to attract and retain talent. Schabel lived in Brazil and Japan before relocating to Des Moines, where she has lived for two decades. She has 15 years of experience as a diversity, equity and inclusion strategist with Fortune 100 and 500 companies. In her work, Schabel advocates for social justice and equitable policies. She serves as a commissioner on the City of Des Moines Civil and Human Rights Commission, the director of diversity on Iowas Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) State Council, the advocacy chair of the Iowa Chapter National Women Business Owner (NAWBO), and a trainer/facilitator for the Iowa Network Against Human Trafficking and Slavery.

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Yes, it's uncomfortable to be uncomfortable, but take action, drive change - Carroll Daily Times Herald

How Educational Inequality In America Could Be Impacted By The Homeschooling Pod Frenzy – Forbes

Art by Bette Yozell

As the new school year approaches and Coronavirus cases are surging across the US, decisions about what education will look like in the fall are becoming paramount. Solutions that provide peace of mind and feasibility to parents have yet to come from national or state governments. The White House administration is pressuring schools to resume in-person teaching this fall, and they have blocked the Center for Disease Control from testifying on the reopening of schools. The options being announced by school districts across the country are far from optimal: models that involve classroom education pose greater health risks; online learning is particularly difficult for working parents and did not work well for many children this spring; and the school districts that are still undecided present the extra burden of not being able to plan or prepare.

With parents feeling the unease of an unpredictable and unsurmountable school year ahead, a new movement has arisen seemingly overnight: self-organized pods or micro-schools, in which families bring five to ten children together to learn, socialize and be cared for. These groups range from co-op-style, where parents take turns watching and teaching the children, to pooling resources to pay for teachers, tutors and caregivers. There are vibrant Facebook groups consisting of thousands of parents that have popped up across the country over the last few weeks. These parents are suddenly scrambling to find pods of similarly-aged children and to hire educators.

While self-organizing around schooling pods makes sense as a way of taking control and optimizing for several difficult factors, this trend can have highly inequitable results. There are several forms of marginalization that can result from this model.

Classism

One of the biggest concerns around this model is that, without intentional effort, these pod schooling groups will benefit economically advantaged families and will leave less-affluent families worse off, further widening the socioeconomic divide in the US. I spoke to Tyrek Laing, CEO and Executive Director of Educators for Justicean organization committed to creating a positive, inclusive, and empowering educational experience for students, educators and parents of all individual intersections, ethnic backgrounds, and socio-economic statuses. Laing shared: This would create a less equitable education for kids that are not part of the upper-middle class, who are not part of the 1%. What would school pods look like for children who live in public housing, for parents who are not able to work from home or who don't have the budget to hire teachers?

Those that are able to hire teachers, tutors and childcare will not only fare better, but they will potentially be taking resources away from the families that need them most. As families unenroll from public schools, those schools risk losing funding. When pods are able to offer public school teachers a higher salary taking care of fewer children, those teachers will not be available to the remaining public school students. And when parents are able to afford homeschool resources for their children, they are more able to focus on work and less likely to risk their source of income. Not only are pods less accessible for lower-income families, but many of those families also rely on public schools for meals and services, making micro-schools less feasible for them as well.

Racism

Even though school segregation legally ended in 1954 with Brown vs. Board of Education, the effects of redlining and historical segregation have resulted in more than half of American schoolchildren attending racially concentrated districts. There is also a direct correlation between race and income, with Hispanic families earning 73% and Black families earning 59% of the median household income that White families earn.

Families that are inclined to form homeschool pods are more likely to do so with other families in their school or district, and those families that are able to afford more schooling resourcesand spend the time connecting and coordinating these podsare less likely to be Black or Brown. Without intentionally working against these probabilities, Laing speculated: If school pods are formed at a mass level, it will increase the number of schools that are segregated. An anti-racist approach needs to be taken now in education.

Ableism

The National Center for Education Statistics reports that 14% of all public school students received special education services in the 2019-20 school year, and of those, 33% had specific learning disabilities. As families form learning pods, there is the risk of leaving these students behind without the support they need. Remote learning can be more difficult for children with special education needs. There are often additional services these students needsuch as occupational therapy, speech therapy, and tutoringand students with physical limitations, such as limited vision, hearing and mobility might not have the support they need in a family-organized learning pod.

Sexism

Even before this pandemic, mothers were doing 2.6 times the unpaid care and domestic work that men do. When schooling went online in the spring, 97% of mothers reported doing the majority of the work to support it. Looking at the homeschool pod conversations online, it is clear that the majority of these self-organizers are mothersand its not a stretch to assume that they will be the ones handling most of the logistics and shared teaching as the pods form. All of this additional work risks furthering the pay gap between working mothers and fathers, as mothers have less time and mental space for their paid work.

Clearly, there are many risks of furthering already-existing inequities within our educational system as more parents take education into their own hands. But there are also ways to help mitigate these risks.

Advocacy

Parents who have the time and energy to organize pod schools can also be spending effort on advocating for better solutions from governments and school boards. I spoke with Shauna Causey, the founder of WEEKDAYSa company that provides support for starting in-home child care with the goal of bringing communities together to support each other and creating economic empowerment for womenabout ways that families can make pod schooling more equitable. She explained: Subsidies do exist in the form of childcare vouchers that could be used towards micro-schools, but there is nowhere near enough money to meet the demand from parents. We desperately need more subsidies and government funds. Parents can also work with school boards and PTAs to encourage creative educational solutionssuch as outdoor classrooms and school-organized podsthat optimize more for the health and learning of all children.

Hiring Decisions

The hiring choices that families make around educational professionals for their school pods can be done with an equity lens. As Causey suggests: Look at who you are hiring for micro-schools. A lot of women and educators of color have left the childcare and teaching profession because it didnt pay them a living wage. Teaching small groups of children is something they can do to get paid. Laing agrees: Parents should be intentional to make sure they are hiring teachers who may not look like them or aren't from the same backgrounds as them. Hiring graduate students of color who want to teach would be an excellent expression of solidarity on their journey to higher education.

Support Public Schools

Many public schools are funded based on Average Daily Attendance. This means that as more families unenroll students from public school, those schools can receive less funding, which hurts the students that are still enrolled there. Parents can think about keeping their children enrolled in public school, and using schooling pods as a way for students to work through the online curriculum together. And parents should be cognizant of not hiring teachers out of the public school system. Causey encouragingly shared: We havent seen very many of our micro-school teachers come from the public school, and 85% of our K-12 teachers are interested in using the public school curriculum.

Subsidies

Families that are forming school pods can make the decision to have all families pay a sliding-scale rate based on what they can afford, or can all pitch in to subsidize one family entirely. Causey has seen that A lot of our micro-school groups have one subsidized spot available, and oftentimes the teachers already know someone that would be able to fill that spot. As Laing points out, If you really want to educate your kids, you need to educate them about service. You can do that by connecting with families of lesser financial means, who don't look like you, and finding ways to be of service to them.

Employer Assistance

The ability to create more equitable educational outcomes doesnt only fall on families and governments. Companies can provide childcare perks for employees in the forms of partial childcare subsidies, backup childcare and help finding micro-school teachers. Childcare and schooling is truly the backbone of the US economy. Without it, millions of parents can't work. This should be the biggest thing companies are thinking about right now, Causey shares.

Laing recognizes that People have the right to educate their kids how they feel is needed. But on the mass level, schooling pods could make it difficult for kids of lower incomes, from Black and Brown communities, to keep up. The current pandemic, and the measures taken to reopen the economy without having education solved for, is leaving families in a position of having to optimize between several difficult parameters. This is hard on everyone - especially families that are marginalized by classism, racism, ablism and sexim - and as such we need to create solutions with equity in mind.

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How Educational Inequality In America Could Be Impacted By The Homeschooling Pod Frenzy - Forbes

Coronavirus daily news updates, July 22: What to know today about COVID-19 in the Seattle area, Washington state and the world – Seattle Times

Most people in the United States are still highly susceptible to catching the new coronavirus, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says. As the virus silently spreads, scientists are scrambling to study its prevalence, broadcast the latest guidance, develop a vaccine and invent new ways to test people for antibodies.

In Washington state, most registered voters said in a new poll that they wear masks regularly and believe reopening should be at least paused for the time being.

Throughout Wednesday, on this page, well be posting updates on the pandemic and its effects on the Seattle area, the Pacific Northwest and the world. Updates from Tuesday can be foundhere, and all our coronavirus coverage can be foundhere.

SPRINGFIELD, Ill. As parts of the nation struggle with a worse coronavirus outbreak than during its high points last spring in other states, Illinois, where officials continue to congratulate residents for keeping the new virus in check, announced Wednesday an increasing number of newly confirmed infections.

Gov. J.B. Pritzker and his state public health director, Dr. Ngoze Ezike, made public pleas to wear masks when outside the home and continue physical distancing and conscientious hygiene to stem the spread of the highly contagious and potentially deadly coronavirus.

The state on Wednesday reported Julys highest one-day total at nearly 1,600 new confirmed cases of COVID-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus, prompting a warning from the Democratic governor.

States including Arizona, California, Florida, Louisiana and Texas have seen some July surges that surpassed what any of the hardest-hit states saw in April. Meanwhile, Illinois, which many believe was slower and more deliberate in re-opening its economy and reducing restrictions on social interaction, had kept numbers of new cases steady.

Associated Press

Oregon Gov. Kate Brown announced Wednesday that she is expanding the states current COVID-19 mask order to also apply to children as young as 5 and that she is decreasing the allowed capacity of indoor venues from 250 people to 100.

The governor said these new mandates, which go into effect Friday, are necessary to help slow the increasing spread of coronavirus. On Tuesday, the total number of confirmed and presumptive virus cases in the state topped 15,000.

When we see the numbers rise, we must respond, Brown said.

Currently, anyone who is 12 years or older must wear masks inside public spaces and in outdoor areas where they can not stay six feet away from others. The mandate will now apply to anyone 5 years or older.

These younger children can be infected by COVID-19. These younger children live with families, said Dr. Dean Sidelinger, epidemiologist for the Oregon State Health Authority.

In conjunction with the mask expansion, Oregons Department of Education announced that students will be required to wear face coverings during in-person instruction if they return to the classroom in the fall. The department will distribute 5 million face coverings to school districts for students and employees to wear to help with the new requirement.

Read the full story here.

The Associated Press

To give businesses, shoppers and diners more room outside, the City of Seattle will soon waive permit costs for restaurants and retail stores that want to close streets near their establishments.

We must all fight the rising numbers of COVID-19 cases in our region," Mayor Jenny Durkan said in a statement. "As we are seeing increasing cases from social gatherings and indoor dining, we can create additional opportunities for our restaurants and businesses to safely operate outdoors."

For qualifying businesses, the city will waive usual permit costs, but businesses will still have to cover other expenses like barricades and temporary no-parking signs. Those applying to close a portion of the street will have to demonstrate support from neighboring businesses and residents of proposed street closures, the mayors office said in a news release.

Its the latest effort to keep people outside as the city returns to shopping and dining. Last month, Seattle announced it would waive sidewalk permit fees to make it easier for restaurants to seat people outdoors.

So far, the Seattle Department of Transportation has received 92 applications for sidewalk cafs and curb space permits, the city said. The city has yet to release more details about which businesses will be eligible for the new street closure fee waivers. Businesses can start applying July 29.

Heidi Groover

State health officials confirmed 672 new COVID-19 cases and three more deaths in Washington as of Monday night.

The update brings the states totals to 49,247 cases and 1,468 deaths, meaning about 3% of people diagnosed in Washington have died, according to the state Department of Health (DOH). The data is as of 11:59 p.m. Tuesday.

So far, 855,152 tests for the novel coronavirus have been conducted in the state, per DOH, with about 5.8% of those coming back positive. Over the past week, about 5.5% of tests in Washington have been positive.

In King County, the state's most populous, state health officials have confirmed 13,627 diagnoses and 638 deaths, accounting for 43.5% of the states COVID-19 death toll.

Brendan Kiley

Fearing another grim wave of nursing home deaths as COVID-19 cases rebound, President Donald Trump on Wednesday announced his administration will provide $5 billion to help facilities counter the virus.

The move follows Democratic presidential candidate Joe Bidens recent unveiling of a family caregiver plan that aims to greatly expand and subsidize alternatives to institutional care for frail older adults. Both men are competing for seniors votes against a backdrop of eroding political support for Trump among older Americans.

I want to send a message of support and hope to every senior citizen, Trump said at the White House. The light is starting to shine and we will get there very quickly.

The $5 billion announced Wednesday is part of a package, including efforts to facilitate ongoing testing of nursing home staff, providing states a weekly list of facilities with increased COVID-19 cases, and offering additional training and support for the homes.

Advocates and industry have been pressing the administration and Congress for weeks to provide more financial assistance and support for nursing homes. An earlier White House recommendation to test all residents and staff has had mixed results. Nursing homes already have received $4.9 billion from pandemic relief funds approved by Congress.

Read the full story here.

The Associated Press

When Sophie Cunningham, a guard for the WNBAs Phoenix Mercury, returned to training last week after a bout with COVID-19, she made an announcement that startled fans. She said she believed she had been infected twice once in March and then again in June or July.

They said you can only get it once, but Ive had it twice, she told reporters Thursday. Hopefully, Im done with it.

As the United States marks its sixth month since the arrival of the virus, Cunninghams story is among a growing number of reports of people getting COVID-19, recovering and then falling sick again assertions, that if proved, could complicate efforts to make a long-lasting vaccine, or to achieve herd immunity where most of the population has become immune to the virus.

Doctors emphasize there is no evidence of widespread vulnerability to reinfection and that it is difficult to know what to make of these cases in the absence of detailed lab work, or medical studies documenting reinfections. Some people could be suffering from a reemergence of the same illness from virus that had been lurking somewhere in their body, or they could have been hit with a different virus with similar symptoms. Their positive COVID-19 tests could have been false positives a not-insignificant possibility given accuracy issues with some tests or picked up dead remnants of virus, as authorities believe happened in hundreds of people who tested positive after recovering in South Korea.

You cant extrapolate those anecdotal, first-person observations to the entire population and make sweeping conclusions about how the virus works, said Angela Rasmussen, a virologist at Columbia University.

There is still not enough evidence, or sufficient time since the virus first struck to draw firm conclusions about how people develop immunity to COVID-19, how long it might last or what might make it less robust in some individuals than in others.

Read the full story here.

The Washington Post

Virtual instruction. Mandated masks. Physical distancing. The start of school will look very different this year because of the coronavirus and thats OK with the vast majority of Americans.

Only about 1 in 10 Americans think daycare centers, preschools or K-12 schools should open this fall without restrictions, according to a new poll from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs. Most think mask requirements and other safety measures are necessary to restart in-person instruction, and roughly 3 in 10 say that teaching kids in classrooms shouldnt happen at all.

The findings are a sharp contrast to the picture that President Donald Trump paints as he pressures schools to reopen. The Republican president claims to have wide support for a full reopening, arguing that Democrats oppose it for political reasons.

Few schools, however, plan to return to business as usual.

Read the full story here.

The Associated Press

New research suggests that antibodies the immune system makes to fight the new coronavirus may only last a few months in people with mild illness, but that doesnt mean protection also is gone or that it wont be possible to develop an effective vaccine.

Infection with this coronavirus does not necessarily generate lifetime immunity, but antibodies are only part of the story, said Dr. Buddy Creech, an infectious disease specialist at Vanderbilt University. He had no role in the work, published Tuesday in the New England Journal of Medicine.

The immune system remembers how to make fresh antibodies if needed and other parts of it also can mount an attack, he said.

Read the full story here.

The Associated Press

Self-collected swabs that only go partway up the nostril are almost as good as swabs administered by health care workers in identifying serious cases of the novel coronavirus, a new study from the University of Washington found.

Among people with "meaningful" viral loads, the home swabs detected 95% of the cases that were detected by clinical tests, the study found. The home swabs, which patients can use to test themselves, are less invasive than the nasopharyngeal swabs typically used by health care workers testing for the virus, which go much deeper in the nostril.

In total, the home tests identified 80% of the cases detected by clinical tests.

It matters less if swabs dont detect the cases with very little virus, because theyre not likely to be very symptomatic and less likely to infect others, said Dr. Helen Chu, a UW professor of medicine and the study's senior author.

There are several advantages in accurate home testing for the virus: Patients don't have to go out if they're not feeling well, which reduces the chances of the disease spreading and also preserves protective equipment used by health care workers to conduct tests.

"This approach is safe and scalable in the pandemic setting, permitting widespread testing of symptomatic participants early in illness and the potential for prompt self-isolation and contract tracing," the study's authors wrote in JAMA Network Open, published by the American Medical Association.

The study involved 185 participants who were tested with self-administered tests, clinician-collected tests or both.

David Gutman

Police in Bolivias major cities have recovered the bodies of hundreds of suspected victims of the coronavirus from homes, vehicles and, in some instances, the streets. Hospitals are full of COVID-19 patients and short of staff, keeping their gates closed and hanging out signs that say: There is no space.

And the Bolivian government says the peak of the outbreak is not expected until August.

Desperation is growing in one of Latin Americas poorest countries, which seems overwhelmed by the virus even as it endures political turmoil stemming from a flawed election and the ouster of President Evo Morales last year. A plan to hold elections in September, seen as a key to stabilizing its democracy, is increasingly in doubt as the pandemic worsens.

Read the full story here.

The Associated Press

As a result of the global COVID-19 pandemic, the University of Washingtons mens basketball game vs. Tulane in China has been canceled, the Pac-12 announced Wednesday.

The Pac-12 China Game was scheduled to be played Nov. 14 atthe BaoshanSports Center in Shanghai, which hosted Arizona State and Colorado in the 2019 game.

The decision to cancel the 2020 Pac-12 China Game is hardly surprising considering the coronavirus impact on sports.

Two weeks ago, the Pac-12 canceled nonconference games in football, mens and womens soccer and womens volleyball.

Read the full story here.

Percy Allen

A new snapshot of the frantic global response to the coronavirus pandemic shows some of the worlds largest government donors of humanitarian aid are buckling under the strain: Funding commitments, for the virus and otherwise, have dropped by a third from the same period last year.

The analysis by the U.K.-based Development Initiatives, obtained in advance by The Associated Press, offers a rare real-time look at the notoriously difficult to track world of aid.

At a time when billions of people are struggling with the pandemic and the ensuing economic collapse on top of long-running disasters like famine, drought or unrest more, not less, money is urgently needed. New virus protection equipment must be bought for almost everything, from maternity wards in African villages to womens shelters in Syrian refugee camps.

We have not seen substantial funding for COVID, yet the situation is going to get worse, Rosalind Crowther, South Sudan country director for the aid group CARE, told the AP in May, saying some donors have backtracked on earlier commitments. The group runs two dozen health centers, more than 40 feeding centers and a safe house in one of the worlds most fragile countries after civil war.

During the first five months of this year, overall aid commitments from the largest government donors were $16.9 billion, down from $23.9 billion in the same period last year, according to the new analysis, which drew on data from the United States, the United Kingdom, European Union institutions, Germany, France, Canada and others.

Many of these donors notably the U.K., whose aid commitments have dropped by nearly 50% from last year, according to the analysis are struggling as their economies contract.

Read the story here.

Cara Anna, The Associated Press

With coronavirus cases rising in Washington, D.C., Mayor Muriel Bowser said Wednesday she will issue an executive order making face masks mandatory outside homes an unprecedented step in the nations capital.

Bowser said the order would include enforcement language detailing possible fines for violations.

After saying they had successfully blunted the infection curve in the city earlier this summer, health officials say the infection numbers have slowly crept upward, reaching triple digits on Wednesday for the first time in weeks.

Limited exceptions to the order, according to material distributed by Bowsers office, include children under age 3, people actively eating or drinking and people vigorously exercising outdoors while not close to anyone else.

In most cases, if youre outside your home. you should have a mask on, Bowser said.

Health Department director Dr. LaQuandra Nesbitt says her office is particularly concerned with data that show most new infections arent coming from people in quarantine or on the contact trace list of an infected person. That, she said, indicates a high level of community spread. Nesbit also said the percentage of people hospitalized who are under age 40 has nearly doubled in the month of July.

Read the story here.

The Associated Press

Bellevue School District will hold classes online in the fall, after similar announcements from other Seattle-area districts such as Kent and Northshore.

In an email sent to staff members on Wednesday, Bellevue superintendent Ivan Duran said he made the call after meeting with county health officials.

Last week, a report from the Bellevue-based Institute for Disease Modeling warned against reopening schools in King County unless transmission rates decrease.

Dr. Jeffrey Duchin, King County health officer, called the report "sobering."

Seattle Public Schools haven't made an announcement regarding its plans, but the district is facing pressure to start the school year remotely from its teachers union.

Dahlia Bazzaz

Gov. Jay Inslee's effort to use catchphrases from the 2004 teen comedy "Mean Girls" to make masks popular is meeting mixed reviews from the Twitterverse.

On Wednesday, Inslee posted a picture of himself behind a pink mask on Twitter with the words: "Stop trying to make 'fetch' happen. Make masks happen. #OnWednesdaysWeWearPink"

The lines about "fetch" and wearing pink on Wednesday are uttered by Regina George, the super popular mean girl leader of the Plastics clique in Tina Fey's movie about social acceptance.

In the movie, George informs newcomer Cady Heron about the group's color dress code and tells her insecure friend, Gretchen Wieners, that it's pointless to keep using "fetch" as a synonym for "cool."

"Gretchen, stop trying to makefetch happen!" George says unkindly.

The idea for using the Mean Girls pink line came from U.S. Rep. Suzan DelBene, D-Wash., who is leading the effort on Capitol Hill.

Here is the original post:

Coronavirus daily news updates, July 22: What to know today about COVID-19 in the Seattle area, Washington state and the world - Seattle Times

Fauci says he wasn’t invited to White House briefing – ABC News

The novel coronavirus pandemic has now killed more than 613,000 people worldwide.

Over 14.8 million people across the globe have been diagnosed with COVID-19, the disease caused by the new respiratory virus, according to data compiled by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering at Johns Hopkins University. The actual numbers are believed to be much higher due to testing shortages, many unreported cases and suspicions that some governments are hiding or downplaying the scope of their nations' outbreaks.

The United States has become the worst-affected country, with more than 3.8 million diagnosed cases and at least 141,845 deaths.

Latest headlines:

Here is how the news is developing today. All times Eastern. Check back for updates.

Younger people are continuing to drive new COVID-19 infections in Los Angeles County, health department officials said.

The county reported 2,741 new cases of COVID-19 on Tuesday, of which 57% were people under age 41.

However an overwhelming majority of all deaths -- nearly 75% -- are in people over the age of 65, Director of Public Health Barbara Ferrer said. That age group accounts for 11% of all cases.

"The tragedy of what we are witnessing is that many of our younger residents are interacting with each other and not adhering to the recommended prevention measures, while our older residents continue to experience the results of this increased spread with the worst health outcomes, including death," Ferrer said.

The county has 161,673 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 4,154 deaths.

Statewide, California reported 400,769 total cases on Tuesday. That number will likely edge out New York's statewide total -- currently at 408,181 -- on Wednesday.

Texas reported a new record number of COVID-19 hospitalizations on Tuesday.

There are 10,848 patients currently hospitalized statewide, according to state data. Hospitalizations have remained above 10,000 since July 10.

The state saw 9,305 new cases on Monday, for a total of 341,739. There were 131 new fatalities, bringing the statewide total to 4,151.

The testing positivity rate was 15.05% as of Monday.

At President Donald Trump's first briefing focused on the coronavirus crisis in nearly three months, he encouraged people to wear masks and said that the pandemic will "get worse before it gets better."

"Whether you like the mask or not, they have an impact," said Trump, who, except on rare occcasions is usually seen not wearing one. At Tuesday's briefing, he said he wears a mask "when I need."

President Donald Trump points to a reporter for a question during a coronavirus disease (COVID-19) response news briefing at the White House in Washington, July 21, 2020.

The return of the briefings comes as cases of the coronavirus have surged in the country, particularly in the South.

"It will probably, unfortunately get worse before it gets better," Trump said. "That's the way it is."

The president said getting a vaccine "remains a top priority." Two vaccine candidates are entering clinical trials this month, and four others will in the coming weeks, Trump said. The military is ready to distribute them whenever they're ready, he added.

Dr. Anthony Fauci and Dr. Deborah Birx, fixtures at past briefings, were not in attendance Tuesday. Birx was "right outside," Trump said when a reporter asked where they were.

The briefing lasted about half an hour, in contrast to previous briefings, some of which came close to two hours long.

Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, told CNN Tuesday afternoon that he had not been invited to President Donald Trump's 5 p.m. White House briefing.

"I was not invited up to this point," Fauci said prior to the briefing. "I'm assuming that I'm not going to be there, because it's going to be in just a short while, and I'm still here at the NIH [National Institutes of Health]."

Asked when was the last time he spoke to the president, Fauci said he had a "good, long conversation with him towards the end of last week."

A nurse beckons to people in a car at a newly opened mega drive-thru site at El Paso Community College Valle Verde campus on July 21, 2020 in El Paso, Texas.

Fauci also responded to Trump's characterization on Fox News on Sunday that the nation's top expert on infectious diseases is an "alarmist."

"People have their opinion about my reaction to things," Fauci said. "I consider myself more of a realist than an alarmist."

Five months into the pandemic, Fauci said the U.S. testing system is "patchy."

People exercise on the lawn of the state capitol in Lansing, Mich., July 21, 2020. The fitness workout and rally on the Michigan State Capitol lawn is intended to spotlight the benefits of exercise during the COVID-19 pandemic.

"It isn't as uniform as we would like," he said. "We need to do better, particularly when you're dealing with the surges that we're seeing now in some of the southern states."

Asked what Americans need to do to slow the spread, Fauci said universal mask wearing, closing bars, physical distancing and good hand hygiene.

"It's not rocket science," he said.

As hospitalizations rise, Louisiana is extending its Phase 2 restrictions until Aug. 7, Gov. John Bel Edwards announced Tuesday.

For the next two weeks, masks are mandatory across the state, crowds are limited to 50 people, and bars must be take-out only.

Maria Jones, center, sits at an outdoor table with her mother Stacey Jones at El Paso Mexican Grill on Magazine Street in New Orleans, July 9, 2020. A sharp increase in COVID-19 cases and hospitalizations is forcing bars in the good-time-loving, tourist-dependent city to shut down again just a month after they were allowed to partially reopen.

Louisiana is ranks second in the nation per capita in COVID-19 cases, the governor said.

The Nobel Prize banquet has been canceled for the first time in over 60 years due to the pandemic, the Nobel Foundation said Tuesday.

Usually all the Laureates and their families gather in Stockholm and Oslo in December and a traditional Nobel Banquet is held at the Stockholm City Hall.

This year, the award ceremony will still take place in Oslo and Stockholm on Dec. 10, but with "new formats that both comply with social distancing restrictions and take into account that only some or perhaps no Laureates will participate on site," the foundation said in a statement.

The banquet will be canceled because the event hosts over 1,000 people in an indoor space, the foundation said.

The Nobel Prizes will be announced in October as usual.

From the outset, officials in hard-hit California have envisioned reopening as a "dimmer switch," making modifications based on the ongoing data, California Health and Human Services Secretary Dr. Mark Ghaly said Tuesday.

Insignia Hair Salon stylist Regina Muslimova gives a haircut in the parking lot behind the salon, July 21, 2020, in Walnut Creek, California. The salon reopened its doors to clients for haircuts a day after California Gov. Gavin Newsom announced guidance for barbershops and hair salons to offer haircuts in an outdoor setting. According to the new guidelines, "outdoor operations may be conducted under a tent, canopy, or other sun shelter as long as no more than one side is closed, allowing sufficient outdoor air movement."

"The overall health and well-being of Californians will always guide our decisions," he said, adding that state officials are open to adapting approaches.

A medical worker wears protective clothing in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of St John's Regional Medical Center in Oxnard, Calif., July 9, 2020.

Motorists line up to take a coronavirus test at Dodger Stadium, July 16, 2020, in Los Angeles.

"Our goal has always been to box the virus in with clear sector guidance ... as well as testing and contact tracing," Ghaly said.

Regarding contact tracing, Ghaly said, "we need to continue to scale it up ... even despite the fact that high levels of transmission have made traditional contact tracing impractical and difficult to do."

From left, manager Dave Roberts, Bob Geren, and Dino Ebel line up for the National Anthem for a preseason game against the Arizona Diamondbacks during the COVID-19 pandemic at Dodger Stadium on July 20, 2020, in Los Angeles.

"Contact tracing is a tried-and-true method in public health," Ghaly said. "At the level of transmission that we're seeing across the state, even a very, very robust contact tracing program ... will have a hard time teaching out to every single case."

Thousands of state staff members have been trained and are ready to be deployed to counties, Ghaly said.

A San Diego county nurse works at a newly opened drive through testing site at a closed high school in Imperial Beach, Calif., July 16, 2020.

"As we build up the capacity county by county ... there are gonna be some novel and important approaches to reach out to contacts," he continued.

If COVID-19 positive people can make "that initial reach out ... that's another important way to reduce transmission," he said.

The Trump administration says it is working with hospitals on accommodations for religious leaders to visit patients and health care workers.

Roger Severino, director of the Office for Civil Rights at the Health and Human Services Department, told reporters Tuesday that the administration has helped to resolve several issues so far, including a medical student who didn't want to shave his beard but was told the N95 respirator wouldn't fit properly otherwise.

The student, who was on rotation at Staten Island University Hospital in New York City, was allowed to use a powered air purifying respirator instead, Severino said.

"This was a win-win situation," Severino said. "It avoided the difficult and painful situation of having to force someone to choose between their deeply held religious beliefs and pursuing the practice of medicine."

In another case, the Trump administration intervened when a Maryland woman was told in June that her husband couldn't receive visitors after being in a serious motorcycle accident. The hospital did not believe he was close to death and thought visitors presented safety concerns.

The Health and Human Services Department intervened and a priest was allowed to visit, Severino said.

"Spiritual needs don't exist only at the point of death" Severino said.

The South Carolina National Guard is sending about 40 medics to five hospitals to help respond to a COVID-19 surge, officials said Tuesday.

Georgetown County and Horry County have reported over 4,000 new coronavirus cases since July 1, hospital officials said.

All local hospitals are at or near capacity in their ICU, emergency and inpatient care departments, officials said.

Ten new states have been added to New York and New Jersey's travel advisory list.

The new states are: Alaska, Delaware, Indiana, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Virginia and Washington.

Seattle Mariners outfielder Kyle Lewis, center right, stretches with teammates at baseball practice in Seattle, July 7, 2020.

Diane Tomey cleans a classroom at McClelland Elementary School, June 22, 2020, in Indianapolis.

Those states join: Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Mexico, Nevada, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah and Wisconsin.

Minnesota has been removed from the list.

Travelers headed to New York, New Jersey or Connecticut from those states must quarantine for two weeks.

People gather at the beach in Ocean City, Md., on July 3, 2020.

The quarantine applies to states with a positive test rate higher than 10 per 100,000 residents over a one-week average, or any state with a 10% or higher positivity rate over a one-week average.

In Highlands County, Florida, parents must sign a COVID-19 waiver for students to take part in extracurricular activities this summer and during the upcoming school year, reported ABC affiliate WFTS.

The waiver asks that parents agree to check their children's temperature each day, visually inspect their children for signs of illness and confirm that the children have not been in contact with a coronavirus-positive person in the last two weeks. Parents also must agree to promptly pick up their children if they show signs of illness and to keep their children at home until they are illness-free for at least 72 hours without medicine.

The waiver is meant to remind parents that participating in any activity now carries a risk, Deputy Superintendent Andrew Lethbridge told WFTS.

In hard-hit Florida, five counties -- Hernando, Monroe, Nassau, Okeechobee and Putnam -- had no available ICU beds as of Tuesday morning, according to the state's Agency for Healthcare Administration.

A National Guard troop directs cars as people are tested by healthcare workers at the COVID-19 drive-thru testing center at Hard Rock Stadium, in Miami Gardens, Fla., as the coronavirus pandemic continues, July 19, 2020.

Of the adult ICU beds across the state, just 16.47% are available, the agency said.

Those numbers are expected to fluctuate throughout the day.

At least 21,780 coronavirus patients in Florida have been hospitalized since the pandemic began -- up 517 from Monday, according to the state's Department of Health.

Miami-Dade County, which includes Miami, and Bay County, which includes Panama City, are especially hard hit.

Juan Carlos, a host at Ocean 10 restaurant, stands at the entrance of the restaurant to turn customers away as a curfew from 8pm to 6am is put in place on July 18, 2020, in Miami Beach, Fla. The city put the curfew back into place to fight the spread of the coronavirus which has spiked in after the reopening of businesses.

A Miami Beach police officer directs people out of the entertainment district as a curfew from 8pm to 6am is put in place to combat the spread of the coronavirus on July 18, 2020, in Miami Beach, Fla.

Miami-Dade County has a one-day positivity rate of 19.2% while Bay County's one-day positivity rate stands at 24.4%, according to the state's Department of Health.

Florida's overall positivity rate is now at 13.62% as the state's number of COVID-19 cases reaches 369,834.

A DMV licensing center in Wayne, New Jersey, is closing for one week after an employee tested positive, state officials announced Tuesday.

The facility will be sanitized and the employee will quarantine for two weeks.

Officials in Calhoun County, Alabama, about 70 miles east of Birmingham, are pleading with residents to wear masks as COVID-19 cases surge in the area.

Of the county's 814 coronavirus cases, 430 of those were reported in just the last two weeks, Michael Barton, Director of Emergency Management for Calhoun County, said Monday.

"This is alarming," Barton said, adding that hospitals are at an "all-time high in reaching our capacity."

One local hospital had five COVID-19 patients two weeks ago. That hospital now has 44 patients.

Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey issued a mandatory statewide mask requirement last week.

"Make sure that you wear your mask and you adhere to all of the standards and guidelines that you possibly can," urged Joe Weaver, CEO at the local Stringfellow Memorial Hospital. "We know it's restrictive, but at the same time, there's no other thing. There's nothing else that we can do at this point in time."

Russia's first vaccine against the novel coronavirus is ready, First Deputy Defense Minister Ruslan Tsalikov told Argumenty i Fakty newspaper.

The vaccine was created by military specialists and scientists of the Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology.

"Final assessments on the results of testing by our specialists and scientists of the National Research Center have been already made. At the moment of release all volunteers without exception developed immunity against the coronavirus and felt normal. So, the first domestic vaccine against the novel coronavirus infection is ready," Tsalikov told the newspaper.

The U.S. Bureau of Prisons announced late Monday a third COVID-related death at FMC Carswell, a specialized federal medical prison for women in Fort Worth, Texas.

More here:

Fauci says he wasn't invited to White House briefing - ABC News

Coronavirus in Texas is hitting the state budget now – The Texas Tribune

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The cuts come next.

The latest news from the Texas comptroller that the state will have $11.6 billion less to spend in its current budget than lawmakers expected leads straight to a conversation about which programs and services in the state budget are expendable.

That conversation is already underway. The timing is tricky. A lot of the lawmakers wholl make those budget decisions are campaigning for reelection in November. The Legislature will be in session in January just six months from now to revise the current budget and write the next one.

And the budgeteers are working without all of the information theyd like to have.

Despite their efforts, the states forecasting flashlights dont shine very far into the darkness. Comptroller Glenn Hegar, revenue estimator Tom Currah and their crew have the sales, franchise, oil and gas, and other tax results from the last quarter to guide them, but everything else is guesswork. When will the states businesses be fully open and operating? When will the oil and gas industry rebound? How is anyone supposed to know when the pandemic will be effectively controlled? When will schools open, and does that mean parents can return to work?

The Texas economy is never easy to predict. Its worse now.

Hegar built that into his latest projections. Its important to note that this revised estimate carries unprecedented uncertainty, he said in the cover letter to state leaders.

Thats a comptrollers way of saying, Hey, there are so many things we dont know, and these numbers might be crazy. Good luck out there!

Lawmakers knew they were going to be in a financial bind as soon as businesses started closing in the spring. Before most economists were willing to do so, Hegar said the states economy was in a recession. He told lawmakers to expect a midsummer revision to the fiscal forecast with billions cut from his earlier projection. State leaders asked agencies to detail 5% proposed cuts in spending.

The comptrollers new numbers include new estimates of how much money will be available in a state savings account known as the rainy day fund. Its lower than before, at $8.8 billion, but thats enough to cover his newly projected shortfall ($4.6 billion) if lawmakers want to hit that account instead of making cuts. Theyll have to find a way to cover large expected deficits in their Medicaid budget, but they might also be getting more relief/response money from the federal government.

The current budget isnt really the problem.

What comes after the current budget is the hard part. In January, lawmakers will write the 2022-23 budget. Theyll have a little more information about the pandemic, a little more information about the state of the economy, and a great deal of uncertainty about how much money will roll into the state treasury, and when.

Republicans in control of state government for most of the last two decades have written the last nine state budgets. The programs that might be on the block this time have their support. And its safe to say the Democrats dreaming of winning a majority in the Texas House arent eager to cut services, either.

But if the past is the guide, legislators are likely to cut spending. The last big dip in state finance came after the global financial crisis in 2008. Texas legislators put together a two-year budget in 2009 that had considerable support from federal stimulus funds. But the economic troubles lingered after the stimulus, and a projected shortfall of $27 billion in 2011 led to deep budget cuts notably including cuts to public education that affected Texas schools for years.

If big cuts are in order, education and health and human services are the biggest spending categories in the Texas budget.

Most other spending targets, however attractive, arent big enough to cover a hole of the size Hegar has described. And the two big ones are hard to hit.

The legislative session in 2019 might seem like ancient history, but that session was marked by a new state commitment to public school finance. Lawmakers said they would increase the states share of the cost of schools. They increased overall spending. And they did all of that in response to the 2018 elections, when voters focused on support for public education showed enough strength to win the attention of the Republicans in control of state government.

It would be politically risky to cut public education in the session after that, especially with the states top elected officials on their way to a 2022 election cycle. So is cutting funding in health and human services agencies especially the ones at the front of responses to the pandemic and the recession.

But it could happen. Theyll have to cut somewhere.

Disclosure: The Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts has been a financial supporter of The Texas Tribune, a nonprofit, nonpartisan news organization that is funded in part by donations from members, foundations and corporate sponsors. Financial supporters play no role in the Tribune's journalism. Find a complete list of them here.

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Coronavirus in Texas is hitting the state budget now - The Texas Tribune

Good coronavirus news: A vitamin that may help, improved treatments and a relief for smokers – Salt Lake Tribune

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You can get vitamin D in three ways:

1. Your skin produces it when exposed to sunlight.

2. You get it when eating a diet of foods that naturally contain it, like fish or egg yolks, or that have been fortified with it, like milk.

3. You take a supplement, like a multivitamin.

Given this, weve naturally been looking at it in regard to COVID-19; in general, theres been a lot of studies from an associative point of view. For example, countries with higher rates of vitamin D have had lower rates of coronavirus infection. One Italian study found that people who reported taking vitamin D supplements were less likely to be infected; another Italian study found lower levels of vitamin D in COVID-19 patients than theyd expect to find in the population. A U.S. study found that lower vitamin D levels were associated with increased COVID-19 risk. There also have been a couple of studies that have failed to find a link.

What we dont have is a randomized, controlled trial (RCT) in which we give some people vitamin D, and some people a placebo, and see if theres any difference in COVID-19 infections. When weve run huge RCTs on vitamin D supplements with cancer and cardiovascular diseases, weve found nothing. And honestly, its not hard to think of reasons why people with low vitamin D would be more likely to have COVID-19: People who are low on vitamin D might spend more time indoors, where theyre more likely to be infected. Sick people stay inside. And sunlight itself may have therapeutic qualities in general.

Ive typically avoided writing about treatments without RCTs to back them up, but Im making an exception because vitamin D is super safe. Unless you take huge quantities of it, youre going to be just fine. In general, getting out in the sun for just a few minutes a day is really helpful, and a vitamin supplement may help too. This is a very-low-risk, potentially-medium-reward thing you can do.

Smoking isnt a big risk factor

Smoking is terrible for you. You shouldnt do it. I just want to make that clear.

And yet, smoking doesnt appear to make the virus worse.

Heres the research. One study found that countries with higher rates of smoking actually had fewer coronavirus deaths. One comprehensive look at 18 peer-reviewed studies and 12 pre-print studies found that, when you adjusted for age and gender, smoking prevalence among hospitalized patients was about one-third of what youd expect if smoking had no impact.

What about nonhospitalized patients, people who just test positive? Looks like we get similar results. In Israel, they looked at their 114,000 tests and found that 9.8% of those with the disease were smokers, compared to 19.4% of the negative tests.

Heck, we can even do this analysis in Utah. In 2018, 9.2% of Utahs population smoked. But only 5.1% of Utah coronavirus cases have been current smokers, and only 4.7% of our hospitalized cases. Some of that discrepancy is due to lower smoking rates in the aging population, but that doesnt explain all of it.

Whats going on here? There are a whole bunch of hypotheses. One that would explain it most easily is that people who smoke are used to having respiratory symptoms like coughing and trouble breathing, so they dont go in to get tested for the virus. (There are arguments against this, such as that serological surveys also seem to show the same smoking split.) Another is that people with preexisting conditions that make COVID-19 worse may be more likely to quit smoking. Yet another is that smokers choose to socialize outside more due to their smoking.

But there are some explanations that might explain it from a biological perspective. One is that nicotine inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines, the bodys proteins that we see elevated levels of during the cytokine storm late stages of the disease, where essentially your immune system is attacking the body.

Its also possible that having your lungs coated with a thin layer of tar and toxins is normally awful but in this case has the side effect of preventing coronaviruses from being able to infect lung cells. (Generally, smokers have a higher risk of flu, but there is at least one team of scientists who think the shape of the coronavirus and how it attaches to cells might make this different.)

Look, smoking is more likely to kill you than the coronavirus is, so dont start smoking on the back of this research. Im sure that theres some sort of bad-journalism Razzie award for those who advocate that their readers smoke, and I dont want to win it. But if you are a smoker, hopefully this reduces your stress somewhat.

Were clearly getting more and more tools to treat the coronavirus effectively.

Remember what a big deal it was when we gave a Utahn blood plasma transfusions from someone who had already recovered from the disease back in April? In that case, loss of life looked so likely that they were willing to experiment. The patient got better.

Weve now done over 20,000 of these plasma treatments in the United States, and we know theyre quite safe. Serious adverse effects were found in fewer than 1% of patients. Mortality for patients declined from 12% to 8.6%. The Mayo Clinic also notes that now there is sufficient donation to meet most of the demand.

You may also remember the dexamethasone finding, that this steroid given orally in late-stage COVID-19 patients really had an impact on mortality. One recent study of another steroid, methylprednisolone, found that prolonged, low-dose treatment was associated with a significantly lower hazard of death 71% lower, in fact. Thats really good!

Again, these arent drugs you should be taking at home, because the steroids will hurt your immune system. But for those who are in COVID-19-induced cytokine storm, it seems like a good bet. Its also good news for the cost of treatment: Methylprednisolone costs about $10, and is widely available.

As a result of these treatments, its becoming more clear that fewer sick people are dying.

The best data comes from England, where were seeing death rates go down significantly among people who are hospitalized with the disease.

In all, the rate in England has gone from about 6% of hospitalized cases dying at the beginning of April to about 1.5% at the end of June. Thats a big difference!

Improvements in treatment is just one reason for the four-fold difference, and probably doesnt explain all of it. Other possible explanations: that the most vulnerable were more likely to die first; people may be more likely to enter the hospital with COVID-19 symptoms than they were in the past; and people who caught the coronavirus earlier when no precautions were being taken may have gotten a larger dose and therefore a more potent case of the disease.

In Utah, the data needed for this calculation isnt public: We dont know exactly when deaths occurred or when they were first hospitalized. Over the entirety of the pandemic, there have been 2,109 hospitalizations due to COVID-19, and 251 have died. Thats 12%, though that also counts the deaths of people who never made it to the hospital for one reason or another. The difference between Utahs and Englands numbers may reflect fewer people going to the hospital in Utah than in England, a lower standard of care, or a difference in measurement. We just dont know.

The U.S. picture shows that deaths are certainly up as a result of our recent coronavirus spike, but perhaps less than anticipated so far. I expect that death trend to follow the case trend overall, but a more muted wave of deaths wouldnt be just good news, it would be great news.

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Good coronavirus news: A vitamin that may help, improved treatments and a relief for smokers - Salt Lake Tribune

During Coronavirus Lockdowns, Some Doctors Wondered: Where Are the Preemies? – The New York Times

This spring, as countries around the world told people to stay home to slow the spread of the coronavirus, doctors in neonatal intensive care units were noticing something strange: Premature births were falling, in some cases drastically.

It started with doctors in Ireland and Denmark. Each team, unaware of the others work, crunched the numbers from its own region or country and found that during the lockdowns, premature births especially the earliest, most dangerous cases had plummeted. When they shared their findings, they heard similar anecdotal reports from other countries.

They dont know what caused the drop in premature births, and can only speculate as to the factors in lockdown that might have contributed. But further research might help doctors, scientists and parents-to-be understand the causes of premature birth and ways to prevent it, which have been elusive until now. Their studies are not yet peer reviewed, and have been posted only on preprint servers. In some cases the changes amounted to only a few missing babies per hospital. But they represented significant reductions from the norm, and some experts in premature birth think the research is worthy of additional investigation.

These results are compelling, said Dr. Denise Jamieson, an obstetrician at Emory Universitys School of Medicine in Atlanta.

About one in 10 U.S. babies is born early. Pregnancy usually lasts about 40 weeks, and any delivery before 37 weeks is considered preterm. The costs to children and their families financially, emotionally and in long-term health effects can be great. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, babies born premature, especially before 32 weeks, are at higher risk of vision and hearing problems, cerebral palsy and death.

The best way to avoid these costs would be to prevent early births in the first place, said Dr. Roy Philip, a neonatologist at University Maternity Hospital Limerick in Ireland.

Dr. Philip had been vacationing abroad when his country entered lockdown on March 12, and he noticed something unusual when he returned to work in late March. He asked why there had been no orders while he was gone for the breast milk-based fortifier that doctors feed to the hospitals tiniest preemies. The hospitals staff said that there had been no need, because none of these babies had been born all month.

Intrigued, Dr. Philip and his colleagues compared the hospitals births so far in 2020 with births between January and April in every year since 2001 more than 30,000 in all. They looked at birth weights, a useful proxy for very premature birth.

Initially I thought, There is some mistake in the numbers, Dr. Philip said.

Over the past two decades, babies under 3.3 pounds, classified as very low birth weight, accounted for about eight out of every thousand live births in the hospital, which serves a region of 473,000 people. In 2020, the rate was about a quarter of that. The very tiniest infants, those under 2.2 pounds and considered extremely low birth weight, usually make up three per thousand births. There should have been at least a few born that spring but there had been none.

The study period went through the end of April. By the end of June, with the national lockdown easing, Dr. Philip said there had still been very few early preemies born in his hospital. In two decades, he said, he had never seen anything like these numbers.

While the Irish team was digging into its data, researchers in Denmark were doing the same thing, driven by curiosity over a nearly empty NICU. Dr. Michael Christiansen of the Statens Serum Institut in Copenhagen and his colleagues used newborn screening data to compare births nationwide during the strictest lockdown period, March 12 to April 14, with births during the same period in the previous five years. The data set included more than 31,000 infants.

The researchers found that during the lockdown, the rate of babies born before 28 weeks had dropped by a startling 90 percent.

Anecdotes from doctors at other hospitals around the world suggest the phenomenon may have been widespread, though not universal.

Dr. Belal Alshaikh, a neonatologist at the University of Calgary in Alberta, said premature births across Calgary dropped by nearly half during the lockdown. The change was across the board, though it seemed more pronounced in the earliest babies, he said.

At Erasmus Medical Center in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, Dr. Irwin Reiss, a neonatologist, saw a smaller drop-off in premature births.

At Mercy Hospital for Women outside Melbourne, Australia, there were so few premature babies that administrators asked Dr. Dan Casalaz, the hospitals director of pediatrics, to figure out what was going on.

In the United States, Dr. Stephen Patrick, a neonatologist at Vanderbilt Childrens Hospital in Nashville, estimated there were about 20 percent fewer NICU babies at his hospital than usual in March. Although some sick full-term babies would stay in the NICU, Dr. Patrick said preterm babies usually made up most of the patients, and the drop-off seemed to have been driven by missing preemies.

When Dr. Patrick shared his observation on Twitter, some U.S. doctors shared similar stories. Others said their NICUs were as busy as ever. Some groups in other countries have said they didnt see a change, either.

If lockdowns prevented early births in certain places but not others, that information could help reveal causes of premature birth. The researchers speculated about potential factors.

Updated July 22, 2020

One could be rest. By staying home, some pregnant women may have experienced less stress from work and commuting, gotten more sleep and received more support from their families, the researchers said.

Women staying at home also could have avoided infections in general, not just the new coronavirus. Some viruses, such as influenza, can raise the odds of premature birth.

Air pollution, which has been linked to some early births, has also dropped during lockdowns as cars stayed off the roads.

Dr. Jamieson said the observations were surprising because she would have expected to see more preterm births during the stress of the pandemic, not less.

It seems like we have experienced tremendous stress in the U.S. due to Covid, she said.

But all pregnant women may not have experienced the lockdowns in the same way, she said, as different countries have different social safety nets in general, and the stress of unemployment and financial insecurity may have affected communities unevenly.

Some later premature births also might have been avoided during lockdowns simply because doctors werent inducing mothers for reasons like high blood pressure, Dr. Jamieson said. But that wouldnt explain a change in very early preterm births, as the Danish and Irish authors found.

The causes of preterm birth have been elusive for decades, and ways to prevent preterm births have been largely unsuccessful, Dr. Jamieson said. According to the C.D.C., premature births in the United States rose in 2018 for the fourth straight year. White women had about a 9 percent risk of premature birth in 2018, while African-American womens risk was 14 percent.

If the trends in the data are confirmed, the pandemic and lockdowns could be something like a natural experiment that might help researchers understand why premature birth happens and how to avoid it. Maybe some maternity leave should start before a mothers due date, for example.

The Danish and Irish researchers have now teamed up and are building an international group of collaborators to study how Covid lockdowns affected early births.

For years, nothing has advanced in this very important area, Dr. Christiansen said, and it seems it took a virus attack to help us get on track.

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During Coronavirus Lockdowns, Some Doctors Wondered: Where Are the Preemies? - The New York Times

28 new coronavirus cases have been reported in Maine – Bangor Daily News

The BDN is making the most crucial coverage of the coronavirus pandemic and its economic impact in Maine free for all readers. Click here for all coronavirus stories. You can join others committed to safeguarding this vital public service by purchasing a subscription or donating directly to the newsroom.

More than two dozen new coronavirus cases were reported on Wednesday as the Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention determined a number of previously reported cases to be false positives.

Twenty-eight new cases of the coronavirus were reported Wednesday, according to Maine CDC spokesperson Robert Long. He said 25 of those cases were confirmed and three probable. That brings the total cases reported since the outbreak began in March to 3,723.

Of those, 3,321 had been confirmed positive, while 402 were classified as probable cases, according to the Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

New cases were tallied in Androscoggin (2), Cumberland (13), Franklin (1), Hancock (2), Kennebec (3), Sagadahoc (3) and York (3) counties. Daily changes in county-level data may vary from new case reports as the Maine CDC continues to investigate cases and revise past data.

No new deaths were reported Wednesday, leaving the statewide death toll at 118. Nearly all deaths have been in Mainers over age 60.

Wednesdays cumulative total remains steady because the Maine CDC determined 24 probable cases, including 19 associated with a summer camp, were false positives, Long said Wednesday. Maine CDC Director Nirav Shah on Tuesday attributed those false positives from the summer camp, which he did not identify, to less reliable technology it used for testing.

Another four previously reported confirmed cases were determined to involve people from out of state and are no longer being counted as Maine cases, bringing the net increase in cumulative cases to 21.

So far, 377 Mainers have been hospitalized at some point with COVID-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Of those, 10 people are currently hospitalized, with eight in critical care and four on ventilators.

Meanwhile, 25 more people have recovered from the coronavirus, bringing total recoveries to 3,216. That means there are 389 active and likely cases in the state, down from 414 on Tuesday.

A majority of the cases 2,072 have been in Mainers under age 50, while more cases have been reported in women than men, according to the Maine CDC.

As of Wednesday, there have been 147,923 negative test results out of 153,125 overall. Just under 3 percent of all tests have come back positive, Maine CDC data show.

The coronavirus has hit hardest in Cumberland County, where 1,974 cases have been reported and where the bulk of virus deaths 68 have been concentrated. It is one of four counties the others are Androscoggin, Penobscot and York, with 513, 136 and 602 cases, respectively where community transmission has been confirmed, according to the Maine CDC.

There are two criteria for establishing community transmission: at least 10 confirmed cases and that at least 25 percent of those are not connected to either known cases or travel. That second condition has not yet been satisfied in other counties.

Other cases have been reported in Aroostook (30), Franklin (45), Hancock (21), Kennebec (153), Knox (25), Lincoln (31), Oxford (48), Piscataquis (4), Sagadahoc (39), Somerset (32), Waldo (60) and Washington (6) counties. Information about where another four cases were reported wasnt immediately available Wednesday morning.

As of Wednesday afternoon, the coronavirus has sickened 3,925,025 people in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and the U.S. Virgin Islands, as well as caused 142,401 deaths, according to Johns Hopkins University of Medicine.

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28 new coronavirus cases have been reported in Maine - Bangor Daily News

July 22 evening update: The latest on the coronavirus and Maine – Bangor Daily News

The BDN is making the most crucial coverage of the coronavirus pandemic and its economic impact in Maine free for all readers. Click here for all coronavirus stories. You can join others committed to safeguarding this vital public service by purchasing a subscription or donating directly to the newsroom.

More than two dozen new coronavirus cases were reported on Wednesday as the Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention determined a number of previously reported cases to be false positives.

Twenty-eight new cases of the coronavirus were reported Wednesday, according to Maine CDC spokesperson Robert Long. He said 25 of those cases were confirmed and three probable. That brings the total cases reported since the outbreak began in March to 3,723.

Of those, 3,321 had been confirmed positive, while 402 were classified as probable cases, according to the Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

No new deaths were reported Wednesday, leaving the statewide death toll at 118. Nearly all deaths have been in Mainers over age 60.

Wednesdays cumulative total remains steady because the Maine CDC determined 24 probable cases, including 19 associated with a summer camp, were false positives, Long said Wednesday. Maine CDC Director Nirav Shah on Tuesday attributed those false positives from the summer camp, which he did not identify, to less reliable technology it used for testing.

Another four previously reported confirmed cases were determined to involve people from out of state and are no longer being counted as Maine cases, bringing the net increase in cumulative cases to 21.

So far, 377 Mainers have been hospitalized at some point with COVID-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Of those, 10 people are currently hospitalized, with eight in critical care and four on ventilators.

Meanwhile, 25 more people have recovered from the coronavirus, bringing total recoveries to 3,216. That means there are 389 active and likely cases in the state, down from 414 on Tuesday.

Heres the latest on the coronavirus and its impact on Maine.

Congress returned to work this week still far apart on components of a fifth coronavirus stimulus package, including whether to extend the $600 weekly enhanced unemployment benefit set to expire at the end of this month. Heres whats at stake for Maine.

Visits to Maines state parks by residents are up by 35 percent so far this year compared to 2019, according to Jim Britt, spokesperson for the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry. And while much of that increase is attributable to sites in the more popular southern part of the state, the trend toward staycations has not escaped inland parks farther north, including two in Piscataquis County. Ernie Clark, BDN

While Maine is generally outperforming much of the country in its testing for the coronavirus, some health care providers are still struggling to reliably obtain the nasal swabs, transport vials and other supplies necessary to conduct those tests. Charles Eichacker, BDN

If students in Bangor return to school buildings this fall, theyll go through daily temperature scans, have meals served in classrooms where desks are at least 6 feet apart, and walk through one-way stairwells and hallways marked to keep students at a safe distance from others. Eesha Pendharkar, BDN

As of Wednesday evening, the coronavirus has sickened 3,940,592 people in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and the U.S. Virgin Islands, as well as caused 142,756 deaths, according to Johns Hopkins University of Medicine.

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July 22 evening update: The latest on the coronavirus and Maine - Bangor Daily News

Fort Yukon and Copper River communities avoided coronavirus for months. Now cases are rising in both. – Anchorage Daily News

We're making coronavirus coverage available without a subscription as a public service. But we depend on reader support to do this work. Please consider joining others in supporting local journalism in Alaska for just $3.23 a week.

Nearly two dozen coronavirus cases have popped up in the past 10 days at Fort Yukon after community leaders took extreme measures months ago to avoid the disease.

Like other rural villages scattered around Alaska, leaders in March imposed travel bans and other restrictions far beyond those imposed by the state to protect residents in a place without an emergency room.

Fort Yukon, an Interior community of about 600 on the Yukon River 145 miles northeast of Fairbanks, reported 21 new cases as of Tuesday morning.

The first person with symptoms appeared this week someone sick enough to get medevaced on Monday, according to City Manager Andrew Firmin. The individual had to be airlifted to a hospital because the local clinic doesnt have any ventilators.

Were not set up to intubate anybody, Firmin said. We have excellent medical staff but were almost on Its Motrin or medevac.' Theres no extended-care specialists or anything like that.

But the news isnt necessarily as alarming as it sounds, local residents said. The community performed roughly 150 tests. Thats about a quarter of the population. The positive numbers account for between 3% and 4% of all residents.

Fort Yukon, the states largest Athabascan village, is made up of many extended, multigenerational families under one roof, said Dacho Alexander, a council member of the Gwichyaa Zhee Gwichin Tribal Government.

This is kind of what we had suspected from the beginning, because of the way village life is so intertwined with friends and family: once it did arrive, it would spread like wildfire. Which it has indeed, Alexander said. It was something that we were trying to avoid but we knew that it was just a matter of time before it did arrive and these types of numbers would appear.

The community had access to two rapid testing machines, one donated by the community of Venetie, he said. The high testing level reflected several factors: tests on people considered close contacts of a positive case from another community; screening for essential workers; and the expansion of testing to the citys various workforces, from tribal and city governments to the local fuel supplier.

The Fort Yukon cases arent specifically listed on Alaskas COVID-19 dashboard where health officials post daily updates on COVID-19 cases. Instead, the citys statistics are included in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, where the state identified 29 cases as of Tuesday. Other communities, like Circle, have some cases as well.

Fort Yukon in March adopted aggressive measures in hopes of keeping out coronavirus: no travel except for cargo, essential workers, medical and law enforcement. Other measures still in place include a 14-day quarantine for travelers, masks required for anyone leaving their yard, a shelter-in-place order, and a curfew between midnight and 6 a.m. Patrols previously on snowmachine and now boat watch for incoming visitors. People at the airport watch for private planes.

Fort Yukon reopened for travel in mid-June and shut it back down again two weeks later, Firmin said. Thats when COVID-19 cases were reported in Circle. Then Fort Yukons cases began rising.

Now its hard enforcing quarantine due to state confidentiality policies that keep authorities from knowing just who is sick, Firmin said. The liquor store is closed, the gas station is curbside service only, and the Alaska Commercial Co. store is open but the city is discussing asking them to close temporarily too, he said.

The post office in Fort Yukon. (Stephen Nowers / ADN archive)

On Tuesday, the Fort Yukon post office was only letting in one person at a time, said Hans James, a city council member who manages the local radio station, where he started daily COVID-19 updates a week and a half ago.

You might say were on lockdown, James said

The sources of the local infections arent certain. People are congregating more, Firmin said. There have been several funerals in the area.

I wouldnt blame that only on funerals, Firmin said, adding that there are still essential workers coming into town. Then you have people that just dont care about the rules and are coming and going just as they please.

Statewide COVID-19 case counts are spiking, with most of the new cases in Anchorage and in younger people, though so far hospitalizations arent rising as quickly. The state hit a new daily high Monday with 141 confirmed infections in Alaskans and nonresidents. Another 109 new cases were reported Tuesday.

Most of the big numbers are in urban areas. But Fort Yukon isnt the only rural area seeing a sudden rise in confirmed cases.

More than two dozen people have tested positive for the coronavirus in the Copper River region, including 15 new cases in the past week, according to the Copper River Native Association, which expects those numbers to rise.

The state counts Copper River resident cases in the Valdez-Cordova Census Area, local officials say. As of Tuesday, a category designated other in that section showed one new case and a total of 12. The state generally uses that category for any communities smaller than 1,000 people to protect patient confidentiality.

The state numbers wont match the ones reported by the Native association.

Local tribal and health officials are tracking the virus based on positive tests administered in the region, and not the hometowns of the people who test positive like the state does, according to Melanie McGinnis, public information officer for the Copper River Native Association. The data comes from the association, Glennallen-based Cross Road Medical Center, and Gakona-based Mt. Sanford Tribal Consortium.

The Copper River region includes a combination of smaller villages such as Gulkana and Gakona; larger communities like Glennallen, a Glenn Highway hub; the dipnet fishing destination Chitina; and the Wrangell Mountains hamlet of McCarthy, which along with a small year-round population attracts summer visitors and urban Alaskans with seasonal cabins.

The intent of posting testing data is to let community members know positive cases spent time there regardless of what address their drivers license shows, McGinnis said.

Maybe theyre not a resident or plan on staying but that positive case has still spent time in our region, she said. Whether its one or one hundred positive cases, were hoping the community understands our response doesnt change: we should still be wearing masks, washing hands, and social distancing.

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Fort Yukon and Copper River communities avoided coronavirus for months. Now cases are rising in both. - Anchorage Daily News

Russian Hackers Trying to Steal Coronavirus Vaccine Research – The New York Times

WASHINGTON Russian hackers are attempting to steal coronavirus vaccine research, the American, British and Canadian governments said Thursday, accusing the Kremlin of opening a new front in its spy battles with the West amid the worldwide competition to contain the pandemic.

The National Security Agency said that a hacking group implicated in the 2016 break-ins into Democratic Party servers has been trying to steal intelligence on vaccines from universities, companies and other health care organizations. The group, associated with Russian intelligence and known as both APT29 and Cozy Bear, has sought to exploit the chaos created by the coronavirus pandemic, officials said.

American intelligence officials said the Russians were aiming to steal research to develop their own vaccine more quickly, not to sabotage other countries efforts. There was likely little immediate damage to global public health, cybersecurity experts said.

The Russian espionage nevertheless signals a new kind of competition between Moscow and Washington akin to Cold War spies stealing technological secrets during the space race generations ago.

The Russian hackers have targeted British, Canadian and American organizations using malware and sending fraudulent emails to try to trick their employees into turning over passwords and other security credentials, all in an effort to gain access to the vaccine research as well as information about medical supply chains.

The accusations against Russia were also the latest example of an increasing willingness in recent months by the United States and its closest intelligence allies to publicly accuse foreign adversaries of breaches and cyberattacks. The American government has previously warned about efforts by China and Iran to steal vaccine research.

Attributing such attacks, however, is imprecise, an ambiguity that Moscow takes advantage of in denying responsibility, as it did Thursday.

Still, government officials, as well as outside experts, expressed strong confidence that Cozy Bear, controlled by Russias elite S.V.R. intelligence agency, was responsible for the attempted intrusions into the virus vaccine research.

We condemn these despicable attacks against those doing vital work to combat the coronavirus pandemic, said Paul Chichester, the director of operations for Britains National Cyber Security Center.

The head of the center, Ciaran Martin, told NBC News that the cyberattacks were first detected in February and that no evidence had emerged that data was stolen.

Government officials would not identify victims of the hackings. But the primary target of the attacks appeared to be Oxford University in Britain and the British-Swedish pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca, which have been jointly working on a vaccine, said Robert Hannigan, the former head of G.C.H.Q., the British intelligence agency.

Oxford scientists said on Thursday that they had noticed a surprising resemblance between their vaccine approach and the work that Russian scientists had reported.

Though Russia could be seeking to steal the vaccine data to bolster its own research, it could also be trying to avoid relying on Western countries for any eventual coronavirus vaccine.

While AstraZeneca has announced it will make the Oxford vaccine available at cost, governments and philanthropies have paid huge sums to the company to secure their place in line, even without any guarantee it will work. The United States has said it will pay up to $1.2 billion to AstraZeneca to fund a clinical trial and secure 300 million doses. Russia could find itself near the back of the line if the vaccine proves successful.

Russia clearly doesnt want to disrupt vaccine production, but they dont want to be dependent on the U.S. or the U.K. for production and discovery of the vaccine, said Mr. Hannigan, now an executive at the BlueVoyant cybersecurity firm. It not impossible to think Kremlin pride is such that they dont want that to happen.

An intense international race is underway to develop a vaccine for the coronavirus that has already killed 580,000 people and upended daily life around the world. More than 155 vaccines are under development, including 23 being tested on humans.

Some vaccines work by altering another common virus to mimic the coronavirus to prompt an immune response without making people sick. The research by Oxford and AstraZeneca is based on one such pathogen, a chimpanzee adenovirus. Russias Ministry of Health is trying to use two other adenoviruses but is not as far along in its testing as the Oxford researchers are.

Some officials suggested the Russian attacks have not been hugely successful but were widespread enough to warrant a coordinated international warning.

Across the globe, intelligence services have stepped up their focus on information surrounding the virus. The F.B.I. director, Christopher A. Wray, accused China last week of working to compromise American health care organizations conducting Covid-19 research.

Russia is not alone, said John Hultquist, the senior director of intelligence analysis at FireEye, a Silicon Valley cybersecurity firm. A lot of people are in this game even if they havent been called out yet. The whole pandemic is absolutely riddled with spies.

Chinese government hackers have long focused on stealing intellectual property and technology. Russia has aimed much of its recent cyberespionage, like election interference, at weakening geopolitical rivals and strengthening its hand.

China is more well known for theft through hacking than Russia, which is of course better now for using hacks for disruption and chaos, said Laura Rosenberger, a former Obama administration official who now leads the Alliance for Securing Democracy. But theres no question that whoever gets to a vaccine first thinks they will have geopolitical advantage, and thats something Id expect Russia to want.

Still, a Russian intrusion could inadvertently damage some vaccine data and additional security protocols to protect from future cyberattacks could impose a burden on researchers. Private firms are more at risk than the public, said Mike Chapple, a former National Security Agency computer scientist who teaches cybersecurity at the University of Notre Dame.

The potential harm here is limited to commercial harm, to companies that are devoting a lot of their own resources into developing a vaccine in hopes it will be financially rewarding down the road, he said.

The Kremlin mocked the announcements Thursday, and Russian officials said they did not know who could have hacked the companies or research centers in Britain. One Russian official said the accusation was an attempt to discredit Moscows own work on a vaccine.

Updated July 22, 2020

Dmitri S. Peskov, the spokesman for President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia, told reporters that the accusations were unacceptable. Russia has nothing to do with these attempts, he said.

Cozy Bear is one of the highest-profile, and most successful, hacking groups associated with the Russian government. It was implicated alongside the group Fancy Bear in the 2016 hacking of the Democratic National Committee. Though Cozy Bear is believed to have breached the committees computers, it played no known role in releasing stolen Democratic emails.

Cozy Bear has a long history of targeting governmental, diplomatic, think tank, health care and energy organizations for intelligence gain, so we encourage everyone to take this threat seriously, said Anne Neuberger, the National Security Agencys cybersecurity director.

The malware used by Cozy Bear to steal the vaccine research included code known as WellMess and WellMail. The Russian group has not previously used that malware, according to British officials.

But American experts say the tactics used in trying to obtain access to the vaccine data bear all the hallmarks of Russian intelligence officials. And American officials said they were confident in attributing the attacks to the Russian hacking group.

The American, British and Canadian governments said Cozy Bear used recently publicized weak spots in computer networks to get a foothold. If organizations do not immediately patch a vulnerability that a software company has identified, their networks can be exposed to hacks.

Once Cozy Bear hackers exploit those gaps to gain entry to a computer system, they create legitimate credentials to maintain access even after the hole is patched.

While the various Russian hacking groups often share similar targets, they are run by different intelligence agencies for different purposes.

Hackers with Cozy Bear are after information but do not generally release it publicly, according to government and outside experts. Fancy Bear, which works for Russian military intelligence and is also known as APT28, will often publicize the information it steals.

Cozy Bears ties are to the S.V.R., the Russian equivalent of the C.I.A., according to current and former officials. Unlike other Russian hackers, Cozy Bears operations are sophisticated, stealthy and hard to detect.

Their job is quiet, old-fashioned intelligence collection, said Mr. Hultquist, the cybersecurity analyst.

Reporting was contributed by Nicole Perlroth from San Francisco, David D. Kirkpatrick and Stephen Castle from London, Andrew Higgins from Moscow, and Charlie Savage from Washington.

Continued here:

Russian Hackers Trying to Steal Coronavirus Vaccine Research - The New York Times

Sandals Plans to Develop a Beaches Resort on the Island of St. Vincent – TravelPulse

Sandals Resorts International (SRI) plans to develop a Beaches Resort in St. Vincent and the Grenadines.

The resort company acquired the Buccament Bay Spa and Resort, which closed in 2016. The property will be completely transformed into the fourth Beaches resort. The other Beaches Resorts are in Jamaica and Turks & Caicos.

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The minute our customers land in St. Vincent, they will be enchanted with its magnificence, said SRI Founder and Chairman Gordon Butch Stewart. The resort hugs the Caribbean Sea and is nestled within a lush mountain range and neighboring rainforest. Best of all, its only a short drive from the newly constructed Argyle International Airport.

Adam Stewart, deputy chairman of Sandals Resorts International, confirmed the news in a post on LinkedIn.

We are excited to share the news of our companys expansion to a new destination and our eighth island in the Caribbean, St. Vincent and The Grenadines, Stewart wrote. Through a partnership with the government and people of this beautiful island, Sandals Resorts International will be introducing a new Beaches Resort.The company did not reveal when construction would start or when the resort could open but did say the agreement has been in the works for nearly a year. Currently, Sandals has been reopening resorts in the Caribbean in phases.

Butch Stewart said investing in St. Vincent is a natural next step for continued expansion" in the Eastern Caribbean.

Beginning with our first entry in Saint Lucia many years ago and more recently Grenada and Barbados, we are champions of growth for the Eastern Caribbean, and it has remained at the forefront of our expansion strategy, Butch Stewart said.

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Sandals Plans to Develop a Beaches Resort on the Island of St. Vincent - TravelPulse

The 2017 ‘Beaches’ and Other Misguided Remakes of ’80s Movies – Showbiz Cheat Sheet

Some remakes are class acts well cast, well written, and modernized just enough to reach a new audience while still drawing in the original fanbase. Successful remakes are rare and few, for it not easy to strike the proper balance between originality and familiarity, between reference and reinvention. While the recent takes on A Star Is Born, The Jungle Book, and Dawn of the Dead got it right, the same cant be said about the remakes of classic 80s movies below.

The original Beaches starred Barbara Hershey and Bette Midler as two best friends from childhood two best friends with vastly different personalities, from different walks of life, who loved each other like sisters. One is a wealthy debutante; the other is a to-be entertainer. And, through thick and thin, sickness and health, they remain united.

RELATED: Bette Midler Net Worth and How She Makes Her Money

While the original movie was deemed melodramatic, audiences raved for Midler and Hershey. Though the script was trying a little too hard to conjure those tears, the leading actors made up for the deficit in other areas. Unfortunately, without Midler and Hershey, the movie no longer worked. The remake starring Idina Menzel and Nia Long became pure schmaltz without the sincerity and weight Hershey and Midler offered the film.

The original A Nightmare on Elm Street franchise was known for its twists and turns, as well as its tendency to veer into the campy horror direction. Robert Englund was animated and flamboyant, while Jackie Earle Haleys Krueger was purely malevolent.

RELATED: Revisiting Wes Cravens Masterpiece, A Nightmare on Elm Street

The 2010 movie focused on Kruegers darkness and sinister behavior, and abandoned the characters original duality; his twisted sense of humor and bizarre behavioral illustrations were amiss. The tendency to make all horror utterly dark is a contemporary genre trend that did not suit the source material. Thus, it failed to pay homage to the Englund-led movies, which thrived in the campy 80s space.

Red Dawn was not entirely realistic when it first premiered, but the remake was utterly out of time. When the first version came out, Reagan had recently labeled the Soviet Union an evil empire, as The Atlantic notes. Thus, placing a Cuban-Soviet invasion at the center of a narrative wasnt too far a stretch.

In the remake, North Korea invades. And, the logistics dont exactly add up. Audiences appreciated the original as it felt timely and reflective (to an extent), despite the harsh critical response. Yet, the remake was condemned by audiences and critics alike.

The original Fame tackled difficult and heavy themes, which many musicals do not dare venture into. From class issues, academic struggles, race conflicts, and more, its not just about kids trying to make it as dancers, singers, and actors. Unfortunately, thats all the remake really is. The remake completely sanitized the original, gutting its grit and leaving its sincerity and poignancy dead on arrival.

The original Conan the Barbarian features Arnold Schwarzenegger in his prime; the movies got action, its got funny and memorable lines, and its got just enough story and characterization to keep it afloat. Unfortunately, the remake with Jason Mamoa focused so heavily on graphics and cinematography that the basic blocks of filmmaking didnt make the cut. The characters were bland, the story was flat, and the themes werewere there any bigger themes?

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The 2017 'Beaches' and Other Misguided Remakes of '80s Movies - Showbiz Cheat Sheet

Neptune Beach Seat 3 Candidates Invited To Take Part In July 30 Virtual Forum – WJCT NEWS

Incumbent Neptune Beach City Councilor Kerry Chin is seeking reelection to Seat 3 in the August 18 primary.

Hell be facing off against Esther Byrd and John Cauley.

Beaches Watch, nonprofit, citizen-based organization, has invited the Seat 3 candidates to a virtual forum on July 30 from 7 p.m. to 8 p.m.

Related: Local, State And National 2020 Election News

At the time of this storys publication, Beaches Watch had not yet announced how the public can log in to take part in the forum. Additional details will be posted on this Beaches Watch webpage.

Other Neptune Beach races are:

Mayor, Seat 1: Currently held by Mayor Elaine Brown. Brown has been reelected by default because she is unopposed for a second term.

Council, Seat 2: Currently held by Councilor Scott Wiley, who will have served two consecutive terms. Lauren McPhaul has been elected by default because she is running unopposed to replace Wiley.

Additional information about Neptune Beachs upcoming election is available on this city webpage.

Bill Bortzfield can be reached at bbortzfield@wjct.org, 904-358-6349 or on Twitter at @BortzInJax.

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Neptune Beach Seat 3 Candidates Invited To Take Part In July 30 Virtual Forum - WJCT NEWS

Vero Beach City Council rejects more restrictive mask mandate for the public – TCPalm

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VERO BEACH Mask mandate advocates and opponents crowded City Hall Tuesday, as much as possible under social distancing guidelines.

The City Council discussed whether it shouldmandate people wear masks in public, but didn't have enough members to support the measure.

The council neededa supermajority of the five members to pass an emergency mandate, Mayor Tony Young said, but JoeGraves and Robbie Brackettopposed it.

The city currently requires people wear masks only inside city-owned facilities.

Vero Beach Mayor Tony Young(Photo: Provided by American Cancer Society)

The city needs to do something more to slow the spread of the coronavirus, said Young, who advocated for a mandate.

"We cannot do nothing," Young said. "Doing nothing is negligence."

More: Indian River County delays start of 2020-2021 school year

Joseph Graves, Vero Beach(Photo: CONTRIBUTED PHOTO FROM JOSEPH GRAVES)

Graves said there was not conclusive scientific evidence to pass a mandate. Brackett agreed, saying masks were a matter of "personal responsibility." While both said the city should encourage people to wear masks, amandate would be difficult to enforce, resulting in confrontations at stores and in public, they said.

The federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention "reviewed the latest science and affirms that cloth face coverings are a critical tool in the fight against COVID-19," the CDC website says. "There is increasing evidence that cloth face coverings help prevent people who have COVID-19 from spreading the virus to others."

Councilman Rey Neville, who is recovering from COVID-19, had asked the council to consider a stronger mask mandate requiring the public and business employees who serve the public to wear masks. He called the two opposing votes "disappointing."

Rey Neville, Vero Beach(Photo: PHOTO SUBMITTED BY REY NEVILLE)

"What I don't want to have happen in our community is go back to anothershutdown," Neville said.

Wearing masks, along with social distancing and hand-washing, can help slow the spread of COVID-19, said Dr. Charles Callahan of Cleveland Clinic Indian River Hospital, which currently has enough available capacity to treat patients.

If action is not taken, "we're going to be just like South Florida, and it's going to be within the next 30 days," Callahan said. "If we wait a month, we're going to be in much worse shape than we are in."

A crowd of about 50 residents gathered outside the Vero Beach City Hall on Tuesday, July 21, 2020, showing their support for or against a city mandate requiring citizens to wear face masks. With two councilmen Joe Graves and Robbie Brackett opposed to a mandate, the council opted against moving forward with drafting a proposed ordinance.(Photo: PATRICK DOVE/TCPALM)

About 50 people waving signs and flags for their position stood outside City Hall and in the building's lobby.

"I hope they vote for science, and I hope they vote for safety," said Vero Beach resident Gary Kendrick. "The numbers don't lie. It's not about politics. It's about health."

Kathy Brayton held a sign urging people to "be a good neighbor, wear a mask." It's the right thing to do, she said."How hard can it be?" she asked.

Others said mask mandates infringeon their rights.

"Freedom to me is all about choice," said Vero Beach resident Richard Allen. "If you take my choice, you take my freedom."

More: Hospital board asks County Commission to mandate masks in public

Lindsay Lacy, of Sebastian, shows her support of wearing face masks on Tuesday, July 21, 2020, in front of the City Hall in Vero Beach. The council held discussions on whether to draft a mandate, but with two councilmen - Joe Graves and Robbie Brackett - opposed to a mandate, the council opted against moving forward with drafting a proposed ordinance. (Photo: PATRICK DOVE/TCPALM)

The scene was similar to the July 14 County Commission meeting, where over 50 peopleprotested a proposed mask mandate for the public, excluding young children and those unable to wear a mask because of health conditions.

The County Commission rejected themandate 3-2, withSusan Adams and Peter O'Bryan supporting the mandate.

The county currently mandates masks only for restaurant servers and people visiting county facilities.

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The best of Oregons getaway ideas: Escape to beaches, vineyards, mountains – oregonlive.com

You might not be able to take a vacation now, but you can dream of one and even make plans. To inspire you, were selected a list of the best Oregon getaway ideas, from beaches and rivers to vineyards and mountains.

Before you go, check govstatus.egov.com/or-covid-19 for the most current travel recommendations and best practices to avoid the spread of the coronavirus. Also read 10 things to consider before going back outside during the coronavirus pandemic in Oregon.

The landmark Salishan Resort on 250 forested acres in Gleneden Beach has upscale guest rooms with views and even an aerial adventure course.Salishan Resort

Click here>Wild, romantic honeymoons: Start a marriage off right or rekindle your relationship. Which destination is right for you two? Youll find it on the coast or in the mountains, desert or forest. Or maybe in a lighthouse?

Sahhali Luxury Beach House is in Neskowin.Vacasa

Click here>Zen-like getaways: Oregon offers calm vacation destinations. Are you ready to relax and only hear the sounds of ocean waves, rustling leaves or chirping birds? Safely escape to a peaceful place or if youre looking for home design ideas and serene colors that promote tranquility, youll find inspiration looking at photos in this getaway gallery.

Tomahawk Island houseboat: Linger on the deck while docked at the marina on Hayden Island and take in the Columbia River or use the two kayaks and set out on an adventure.Airbnb

Click here>Oregon getaways for the whole family: Are you ready to plan for fun on the water? When you and your family feel its time to break away from home, Oregons wide open spaces and waterways will beckon. How about boarding a houseboat or yacht?

The GetMyBoat app lets you search for boat rentals, fishing charters or other water experiences in a desired location by price, type of experience and number of guests.

Sunny studio with private deck/Vacasa

Click here>10 ideal rentals in Cannon Beach: For people who dream of having a beach house, an Oregon Coast vacation rental is a sweet substitute.

In addition to hotels and B&B, Cannon Beach visitors can check into a cottage or condo, wrapped in classic cedar shingles and equipped with a kitchenette and patio, thats operated by hospitality professionals as well as homeowners with space to spare.

Airbnbs research found visitors book their Cannon Beach getaway at least two months before their trip. Nightly rentals are restricted and people devoted to special events like the crowd-pleasing Sandcastle Contest and hilarious corgi run race to reserve a place.

Chalet Log Home In The Heart Of Wine Country in CarltonVrbo

Click here>Where to stay in Willamette Valleys Wine Country: Thanksgiving weekend in Oregons wine-growing regions is an action-packed chance for Pinot noir fans to barrel taste this years vintage as flavors mature and to enjoy food pairings with bottles that have been released (and perhaps are on sale). Stay in a tiny house to vineyard villa.

Janet Eastman | 503-294-4072

jeastman@oregonian.com | @janeteastman

Subscribe to Oregonian/OregonLive newsletters and podcasts for the latest news and top stories

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Portland’s East End beach closed over contamination fears – Press Herald

Portland officials closed the East End Beach on Sunday after being notified by the Portland Water District of a malfunction that occurred at the nearby East End Wastewater Treatment Plant.

Jessica Grondin, spokeswoman for the city of Portland, said the popular beach will remain closed until test results prove that the water conditions are safe for swimmers.

The closure took place after a Central Maine Power line that feeds electricity to the plant shut off around 8:15 a.m. Sunday, according to Scott Firmin, director of the wastewater treatment plant. Further complicating the power outage was a backup generator at the plant that failed to generate power.

As a result, an undetermined amount of wastewater discharge left the plant and entered Casco Bay, but was not completely disinfected, Firmin said. Power was restored around 2:30 p.m. and a rented portable generator was brought in as a safety precaution.

Our disinfection system was interrupted and out of an abundance of caution I made a call to the city and notified them, Firmin said Sunday night.

The Maine Department of Environmental Protection was also notified. Firmin said he must file a report with the DEP explaining what happened at the plant by Friday. He said the decision to reopen East End Beach will be up to the city after test results are analyzed.

The Portland Water District owns and operates the treatment plant, which serves 60,000 people and handles an average of 20 million gallons of water each day. The water district says its facility, located just to the west of the Interstate 295 bridge between East Deering and Munjoy Hill, is the states largest.

Sundays beach closure represents the second time in two years that malfunctions at the treatment plan have forced the city to shut down East End Beach.

On July 26, 2018, the city temporarily closed East End Beach because a disinfection tank was not put back on line after being cleaned and a second tank was overwhelmed by high flows caused by heavy overnight rains. When the tank overflowed, about 1.69 million gallons of partially treated wastewater spilled, flowing down an embankment and entering Casco Bay west of East End Beach and the boat launch.

The 2018 event also washed out the section of the Eastern Promenade Trail that abuts the treatment plant. The Portland Water District blamed the spill on human error. Repairs to the walking trail and treatment facility cost between $30,000 and $50,000.

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Letter to the Editor: Another perspective on the Freedom Rock | The Standard Newspaper – Waukon Standard

To the Editor:

I would like to share some facts and information with the public about the Freedom Rock.

It is my understanding that Ardie Kuhse commissioned the artist (Bubba Sorensen) to do a Freedom Rock for us here in Allamakee County. Ardie submitted a lot of the requirements needed to start the Freedom Rock project. She says she started this project back in 2016.

With that being said, only a few choice people heard about it until recently when its deadline is fast approaching. She mentioned previously about putting it in her husbands hometown but was persuaded out of that and into putting it in the county seat, which is Waukon. She has a place picked out at our city park. She noted there was a lot of parking, restrooms, picnic areas along with space to develop and enhance the scope (landscaping) of the tourism project.

The only things that were not mentioned was the park will close in the fall, with no snow removal over winter, along with the restrooms, and the plumbing will be shut off. Another thing is the removal of a shelter. The rock will be a short distance from the childrens play area and the rocket slide. Will the children think the rock offers another place to climb?

The only way to view this tourist attraction is to drive through the entire park to see it. It can not be viewed from the highway because of the bushes. Ardie made the comment this will have to be noted in the Freedom Rock tourist guide. Another thing, with all the vandalism going on these days, will there be enough lights and patrol coverage?

Ardie has been approached by numerous veterans and Allamakee residents about placing the Freedom Rock between the Vets Club and museum. She feels she put a lot of work into this project and there is too little time to change the placement of the rock.

Dont take me wrong, Ardie did do a lot of work and Im not denying that, but the placement is where the disagreement comes into play. She also made the statement that since she submitted the application it was her decision as to the placement of the rock, if she wanted to, she could put it on her farm.

Another statement made was if we didnt act upon this immediately, we would be the only county to not have a rock. Also the artist planned to finish all 99 counties this year. Due to circumstances out of his control, he will not be able to finish all 99 this year. He is hoping to finish them all in 2021.

Speaking about tourism, to me it makes more sense to have the tourist come through our downtown to see our new downtown plaza, our downtown businesses, and maybe visit our museum.

Other counties that have the Freedom Rock had a lot of publicity in their local newspapers, radio and TV advertisements. They also had fundraisers. Linn County has been working to raise $20,000 the last two years. They are raising this amount to quote, bring this large-scale project to successful fruition. Then in the summer of 2020

Freedom Rock artist Bubba Sorenson will paint the Linn County image on the rock. This could have been the way the Allamakee County Freedom Rock project went. Instead, the community is learning about it at the near deadline.

Never would have I also dreamed that such a meaningful and beautiful piece of artwork honoring the Veterans be placed in a childrens play area. This is just one Allamakee County resident with her own opinion.

Sincerely,

Julie JohnsonWaukon

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Letter to the Editor: Another perspective on the Freedom Rock | The Standard Newspaper - Waukon Standard