How The Baby-Sitters Club subverts and empowers the witch-next-door trope – SYFY WIRE

Rumors of haunted houses or neighbors with the power to cast spells are a fixture of suburban-set TV shows and movies. A rundown building or an older adult who lives alone will spawn terrifying legends that get passed on from one kid to the next. Did you know a witch lives on this block?

The Addams Family, Bewitched, and even the recent Chilling Adventures of Sabrina play with theconvention of regular families with spooky abilities, and the Neibolt House in It takes this notion to the creepy abandoned extreme. A tragedy involving a dead or missing child often provides a far less supernatural reason for the dilapidation orreclusivebehavior of a much-talked-about figure. However, the trauma of reality is less entertaining than supernaturally tinged hearsay.It is also easy to believe something sinister is going on behind closed doorsbecause the fairy tales we are told as children often featurea creepy old crone with an ulterior motive. Rather than leaning into the stereotypes,the witch-next-door trope is getting an empowering twist inthe new Netflix adaptation of Ann M. Martins iconic tween book series,The Baby-Sitters Club.

**SPOILER WARNING! Spoilers ahead for The Baby-Sitters Club.**

A witch lives next door to us. Her name is Morbidda Destiny. She put a spell on Boo-Boo, our cat, Karen Brewer (Sophia Reid-Gantzert) tells her new babysitter Mary Anne Spier (Malia Baker) in the openingepisode. It is the first gig for the new club hired by Kristy Thomas soon-to-be stepfather andthis statement sounds like nothing more than the wild imagination of a 7-year-old girl. Not to mention, Karens morbid curiosity extends beyondrumors of the neighborhood witch.

She is well-versed in all the classicurban legend tropes, telling Kristy (SophieGrace) the phantomcalls she is receiving on Halloween are probably being madefrom inside the house. An unnerving comment to make at the best of times, but this conversation occurs mid-wake for her atheist doll Krakatoa. (You lived. Now youre dead.)

It should come as no surprise that youngminds turn to the macabre, considering that the first witches we encounterin storiesare often derived from a Brothers Grimm-style depiction. They are women living in the center of a forest, waiting for unsuspecting children so theycan feast on their flesh. Alternatively, a sorceressmight trick a couple into givingaway a child, or their motives are driven by the desire for eternal youth. Regardless of intent, the spinster should be feared.

Folk stories, whether told over a campfire in 17th-century New England or a Disney movie from the last 75 years, portraywitchy women as the villain. Cautionary tales meantto protect children also have a way of vilifying a particular kind of person. Karen thinks it is pretty cool that a witch lives next door until she sees this womanofficiating the wedding between her dad and Elizabeth Thomas-Brewer (Alicia Silverstone). The ear-piercing scream of terror reveals just how much she fearsthe proximityof the woman she calls Morbidda Destiny.

Shifting from a terrifying threat to a positive influence, the evolution of the witch figure in society mirrors how pop culture presents the spell-casting women to us. First, they will devour your soul as a small child before becoming a symbol of empowerment as we grow older.

After Karens extreme reaction, Esme (Karin Konoval) aka Morbidda Destiny matter-of-factly explains, This little girl thinks Im a witch. So in front of this room full of witnesses, I would like to say that shes right. Plot twist! Or rather, it would be if we hadnt already seen Esme hosting a spiritual gathering in an earlier episode. However, before this official introduction, our first interaction is when she yells at Kristy for standing in her hedge whilespying on Mary Anne's babysitting gig. Appearing somewhat terrifying (although Kristy was trespassing), at the time Karen nonchalantly explainsthis is her Wiccan-next-door.

First impressions don't always sync up with reality, but in the case of Esme, Karen was right about her spiritual calling, even if she isn't the kind of witch Karen envisioned. In Episode 4, Mary Anneattends what she believes is some kind of all-female cookout with her new friend Dawn Schafer (Xochitl Gomez). When she realizes the host and Dawn's aunt is none other than Morbidda Destiny, MaryAnne is unnerved by this unfamiliar situation.

Dawns mom jokes that Esme wishes her witch name was this cool moniker before confirming she is, in fact, a witch. Trying not to freak her pal out too much, Dawn adds this version of the word ismore likea spiritual healer and thisis their goddess welcome ceremony.Unlike anything Mary Anne has ever attended, the whole publicly-baring-your-soulelementsends her spinning. In "Mary Anne Saves the Day," the naturally shy tween has found herself questioning her sensitivity to conflict, and while she doesnt take part in the new moon sharemony, this meeting isan empowering moment that leaves its mark.

At this transitional period in the burgeoning teenagers' lives, having a role modellike Dawn's aunt Esme and her momis vital in broadening their outlook on the power of femininity. Dawn's bond with her mother and aunt isabsent in Mary Anne's upbringing since her mother died when she was 18 months old. Her father is understandably protective over his only daughter. An injection ofconfidence via the woman who isnt a scary witch-next-door but a regular witch-next-door is an important first step.

In Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle and teen classic Now & Then, a tragedy involving a missing or dead child has led to theexile of an adultfrom the community. Neighborhood kids give out names like Crazy Pete and the "Freak House" without consideration regarding the real backstory. We still don't know much about Esme's personal history, but the lack of spinster references or dead kid mentions feels somewhat transformative, as does the notion she is apracticing witch but without extraordinary abilities like the Spellmans or Samantha Stephens. While the fantasy of changing an outfit with the flick of a finger is enticing, joining hands with our moon sisters and having a tarot card reading are accessible to all.

After confirming her witchy status to the wedding congregation, she gives a mini-TED Talkabout how the word "witch" has historically been weaponized against people (mostly women) "who refuse to conform to society's expectations of who they should be." Observing there are a lot of witches in attendance (met with a rapturousreaction from the back), she ends this brief aside by intoning, "When children tell you something, believe 'em." Instead ofbelittling Karen'svisceral reaction, she advocates for her and avoids the stereotype that characters like Esmehate kids.

Sprinklingsome much-needed wisdomand a valuable lesson in wielding words, she isn'tstealing the matrimonial ceremonyspotlightwhile performing her officiator duties. Rather, it is an empowering interjection that speaks to the tweens, teens, and adults who hold witch-figures close to their hearts. There is no greater magic giftthan this.

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How The Baby-Sitters Club subverts and empowers the witch-next-door trope - SYFY WIRE

How New Zealand inspired Newham’s Covid-19 recovery strategy – Newham Recorder

PUBLISHED: 17:00 23 July 2020

Andrew Brookes

The council has launched its Towards a Better Newham Covid-19 Recovery Strategy. Picture: Steve Poston

Archant

Livelihood, wellbeing and happiness will be the prime measures of economic success as part of an ambitious Covid-19 recovery strategy unveiled by the Newham Council.

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Towards a Better Newham sets out how the council will respond to the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic.

The strategy represents a fundamental shift, placing peoples health and wellbeing and race equality central to the councils aspirations of inclusive growth, quality jobs and fairness.

Newham was inspired by New Zealand, the first country in the world to replace gross domestic product as a key indicator of its economic success and instead focus on the wellbeing and happiness of its population as a principle measure of progress.

Mayor Rokhsana Fiaz said: We will be the first borough in London to adopt more appropriate measures of economic success.

We are going to be prioritising the personal wellbeing, health and happiness of our residents, instead of the traditional measures of growth, prosperity and land value that has framed measures of economic productivity and success in this country, but which mask some of the enduring features of poverty and inequality Newham has.

Covid-19 has laid bare the endemic inequality that exists in our borough and wider society, and it has exposed the increased vulnerability of the most socially and economically deprived.

The strategy will ensure everyone under 25 will be able to access various positive activities to support their long-term prosperity.

A new youth empowerment fund will help overcome barriers to economic participation.

The boroughs six town centres and 13 high streets will be the focus of investment and revival, so that they become centres of community and civic activity as well as commerce and business.

Inspired by Paris, the strategy will transform these into 15-minute neighbourhoods to meet the councils air quality and climate change commitments.

These ensure people can access all social, civic and economic essentials within a 15-minute walk or bike ride.

Ms Fiaz added: The monumental impact that Covid-19 has wrought on our lives and ways of living requires a radical rethink and bold interventions to accelerate change in Newham for the better.

If you value what this story gives you, please consider supporting the Newham Recorder. Click the link in the orange box below for details.

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China launches robotic mission to orbit, land, and drive on Mars – Astronomy Now Online

A Long March 5 rocket takes off Thursday from the Wenchang Space Launch Center on Hainan Island with the Tianwen 1 Mars mission. Credit: Xinhua

A heavy-lift Long March 5 rocket propelled Chinas first Mars landing mission toward the red planet on Thursday after launching from a seaside spaceport on Hainan Island, the second of three international Mars probes expected to depart planet Earth this month.

Kicking off a nearly seven-month journey, Chinas Tianwen 1 spacecraft lifted off from the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in southern Chinas Hainan province at 0441 GMT (12:41 p.m. Beijing time) on top of a Long March 5 rocket, the heaviest launcher in the countrys inventory.

A live video feed streamed by amateur spectators near the launch site showed the Long March 5 rocket climbing away from the Wenchang spaceport. Ten rocket engines fueled by kerosene and liquid hydrogen powered the 57-meter tall Long March 5 into a sunny midday sky, and the rocket quickly receded from view in the unofficial online video feed.

Chinese state media did not broadcast the mission live or publicize the exact launch time in advance, but airspace and maritime notices warning pilots and sailors to steer clear of downrange drop zones suggested the Long March 5 was scheduled to lift off Thursday.

Chinese authorities lifted the news blackout on the launch once the 5-tonne Tianwen 1 spacecraft was injected onto a trajectory toward Mars by the Long March 5s second stage. The China National Space Administration confirmed the Long March 5 rocket placed Tianwen 1 on the proper course toward Mars about 36 minutes after launch.

The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp., the government-owned prime contractor for Chinas space programme, declared the launch a success in a statement.

Tianwen 1 is scheduled to arrive at Mars next February after a seven-month voyage. If successful, the mission will be Chinas first probe to enter orbit around another planet.

Two-to-three months later, the Tianwen 1 orbiter will release a lander to enter the Martian atmosphere and aim for a controlled touchdown in Utopia Planitia, a broad plain in Marss northern hemisphere. Once on the surface, the lander will lower a ramp and a 240-kilogramme rover will drive onto the surface.

If China pulls off those feats according to plan, they will make China the third country to perform a soft landing on Mars after the Soviet Union and the United States and the second country to drive a robotic rover on the Red Planet.

NASA has landed the only successful rovers on Mars to date.

The seemingly flawless launch Thursday by the Long March 5 rocket gives Chinas most powerful launcher an 80 percent success record after five flights. The Long March 5 failed on its second test flight in 2017, but has now logged three consecutive successes.

Tianwen 1 is Chinas next leap in Solar System exploration after a series of progressively complex robotic expeditions to the moon.

Most recently, China has landed two rovers on the Moon, including the first to explore the surface of the lunar far side. The next Chinese lunar mission, named Change 5, is scheduled for launch on a Long March 5 rocket late this year on a mission to return samples from the Moon.

China officially started development of the Mars mission in 2016.

It will be the countrys second attempt to reach Mars with a robotic probe, following the Yinghuo 1 orbiter, which was stranded in Earth orbit after launch as a piggyback payload on Russias failed Phobos-Grunt mission.

Benefiting from the engineering heritage of Chinas lunar exploration programme,the Chinese national strategy set Mars as the next target for planetary exploration, wrote Wan Weixing, chief scientist of Chinas Mars exploration programme, in a paper published this month by the science journal Nature Astronomy. Chinas first Mars mission is named Tianwen 1, and aims to complete orbiting, landing and roving in one mission.

Wan died in May after a long illness.

Chinese officials announced the Tianwen name for the countrys planetary missions in April. The name Tianwen comes from the work of ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan, meaning quest for heavenly truth, according to the China National Space Administration, or CNSA, the countrys space agency.

The countrys first Martian probe will conduct scientific investigations about the Martian soil, geological structure, environment, atmosphere, as well as water, CNSA said in a statement.

After reaching Mars in February, the Tianwen 1 spacecraft will initially enter a long-period capture orbit around the Red Planet. The orbiter will eventually settle in a loop around Mars ranging between 265 kilometres and nearly 12,000 kilometres over the Martian poles.

As soon as next April, the lander and rover modules will detach from the orbiter to begin a descent through the Martian atmosphere. Radar soundings from orbit have indicated the presence of a reservoir of ice containing as much water as Lake Superior, the largest of the Great Lakes, in the Utopia Planitia region targeted by Tianwen 1s lander.

The Tianwen 1 orbiter is designed to operate for at least one Martian year, or about two years on Earth. The solar-powered rover, fitted with six wheels for mobility, has a life expectancy of at least 90 days, Chinese officials said.

Chinese scientists say the Tianwen 1 mission will perform a global survey of Mars, measuring soil and rock composition, searching for signs of buried water ice, and studying the Martian magnetosphere and atmosphere. The orbiter and rover will also observe Martian weather and probe Marss internal structure.

The orbiters seven instruments include a:

The Tianwen 1 rover is cocooned inside a heat shield for a fiery descent to the Martian surface. After releasing from the orbiter mothership, the lander will enter the red planets atmosphere, deploy a parachute, then fire a braking rocket to slow down for landing.

Tianwen 1 is going to orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try, and coordinate observations with an orbiter, Wan wrote in Nature Astronomy. No planetary missions have ever been implemented in this way. If successful, it would signify a major technical breakthrough.

Scientifically, Tianwen 1 is the most comprehensive mission to investigate the Martian morphology, geology, mineralogy, space environment, and soil and water-ice distribution.

The rovers six science payloads include a:

The rovers ground-penetrating radar would be one of the first science instruments of its kind to reach the surface of Mars. NASAs Perseverance rover carries a comparable instrument to scan subsurface layers of the Martian crust in search of water ice deposits.

Tianwen 1 is a Chinese-led project, but scientists and support teams from several countries have agreed to provide assistance on the mission.

Scientists from theInstitut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Plantologie, or IRAP, in France contributed to a Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy instrument on the Tianwen 1 rover.

French scientists, with support from the French space agency CNES, provided guidance to their Chinese counterparts on the spectroscopy technique, which uses a laser to zap a pinhead-size portion of a rock, and a spectrometer to analyze the light given off by plasma generated by the lasers interaction with the rocks surface.

The technique allows an instrument to determine the chemical make-up of rocks on Mars.

The discussions between French and Chinese scientists were intended to maximize the quality of the data produced by the Tianwen 1 rover, according to Agnes Cousin, a planetary scientist at IRAP who worked with Chinese researchers developing the rovers instruments.

French scientists from the same research institute helped develop the ChemCam instrument on NASAs Curiosity rover and the SuperCam payload set for launch 30 July on NASAs Perseverance Mars rover. ChemCam and SuperCam use the same Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy technique as the Tianwen 1 rover.

Researchers from France provided a norite calibration target to fly on the Tianwen 1 rover. Its similar to a unit on NASAs Curiosity rover used to calibrate ChemCams measurements by turning the instrument on a target like the rock norite with a known composition.

The SuperCam instrument on NASAs Perseverance rover will us a different type rock as a calibration target, but Cousin said scientists at her lab in France will still be able to cross-calibrate measurements from Curiosity, Perseverance, and the Tianwen 1 rover.

Scientists from the Space Research Institute at the Austrian Academy of Sciences assisted in the development of the magnetometer on the Tianwen 1 orbiter and helped calibrate the flight instrument.

Argentina is home to a Chinese-owned deep space tracking antenna that will be used to communicate with Tianwen 1 after launch. The European Space Agency has agreed to provide communications time for Tianwen 1 on its own worldwide network of deep space tracking stations, and help with the probes navigation on the journey to Mars.

The launch of the Tianwen 1 Mars mission Thursday occurred less than four days after the launch of the Hope Mars probe developed by the United Arab Emirates, and a week before NASAs Perseverance Mars rover is scheduled for blastoff.

The ever-changing positions of the planets only allow for missions to make a direct trip from Earth to Mars once every 26 months or so. The Mars launch window opened this year in mid-July and extends until mid-August.

While NASA and US scientists are aiding the UAEs Hope Mars orbiter, NASA has no such role on Chinas Tianwen 1 mission. NASAs Deep Space Network, which provides tracking and communications coverage for numerous US and international space probes, has not been called up to support Tianwen 1s voyage to Mars.

NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine congratulated China on the successful launch Thursday.

With todays launch, China is on its way to join the community of international scientific explorers at Mars, Bridenstine tweeted. The United States, Europe, Russia, India, and soon the UAE will welcome you to Mars to embark on an exciting year of scientific discovery. Safe travels Tianwen-1!

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China launches robotic mission to orbit, land, and drive on Mars - Astronomy Now Online

Citizen scientists and astronomers find two strange, ancient brown dwarfs – Space.com

Citizen scientists recently helped direct astronomers to a pair of objects that straddle the line between planets and stars.

These newly-spotted substellar objects are brown dwarfs, which share many elements in common with stars. However, these gaseous bodies don't have enough mass to start nuclear fusion in their core, so they resemble planets more than stars.

The newfound brown dwarfs have very unusual compositions. They are the most planet-like brown dwarfs to be observed in the Milky Way's oldest populations of stars, NASA officials said in a statement. They also might help researchers learn more about planets outside the solar system.

Related: Best night sky events of July 2020 (stargazing maps)

The citizen scientists who spotted both objects were part of the ongoing NASA-funded Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 project. They were looking through spacecraft data from NASA's WISE and NEOWISE missions; both missions are chapters in the life of a single spacecraft called the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer.

And the objects that the collaboration recently found, now called WISE 1810 and WISE 0414, are weird.

When scientists studied them, they were surprised to see that these two brown dwarfs have very little iron compared to what's usually observed in brown dwarfs. This is a telltale sign that they are very old. The pair is estimated to be about 10 billion years old and to have a mass of about 75 times the mass of Jupiter, NASA said.

If these brown dwarfs formed with low levels of metal, so might ancient exoplanets. This could be a reason to search for old metal-poor exoplanets or alien worlds that orbit ancient metal-poor stars. Further research into this brown dwarf population could answer questions about how dependent the planet formation process is on the presence of metals.

A study accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal and uploaded to the preprint server arXiv.org details these findings. Its lead author is Adam Schneider from Arizona State Universitys School of Earth and Space Exploration in Tempe. Schneider first spotted WISE 1810 in 2016.

NASA representatives said Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 has contributed to more than 1,600 brown dwarf discoveries.

Follow Doris Elin Urrutia on Twitter @salazar_elin. Follow us on Twitter @Spacedotcom and on Facebook.

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Citizen scientists and astronomers find two strange, ancient brown dwarfs - Space.com

Worlds Best Nightscape Photos: 15 Shortlisted Images For Astronomy Photographer Of The Year 2020 – Forbes

The Red Lake of Stars: Years ago, before over-fishing, Little Redfish Lake was called as such due to ... [+] the vast numbers of salmon turning the lake a red colour. The red colouration is no longer seen because of salmon, but the colour of sunsets and airglow during the night still turn the waters a vibrant red. It is these beautiful warm echoes of red, combined with the mirror-like reflections of the Sawtooth Mountains in the distance and the alignment of the Milky Way with the mountains that make Little Redfish Lake one of the most spectacular places the photographer has ever shot at night. The photographer recalls that we were fortunate enough that night to have the lakeshore to ourselves, just three of us, and a rather excited dog who tried his best not to run into our tripods! We spent the sunset here, waiting for the stars to come out and the Milky Way core to rise, marvelling at the red colour of the water.

Earlier this week I posted a selection of my favorites from a long list of shortlisted images from the newly-announced Insight Investment Astronomy Photographer of the Year2020 from the Royal Observatory Greenwich, London.

I short-changed you. Although I tried my best to select the most intriguing and impressive images from each of the nine categories, there were just so many beautiful images that show-off my favorite night sky sights of allthe Milky Way and the aurorathat it deserves a second visit.

Besides, although astrophotography is growing as a hobby as cameras improve, that is a very wide category and includes many technical deep-sky close-ups using telescopes. For me, its all about nightscapes and astro-landscape photography; photos that showcase the night sky.

Since its now Milky Way-spotting season across the world (look to the south after midnight from a dark sky destination and youll see our galaxy arcing across the sky), here are all of the shortlisted images from the eye-catching Skyscapes category ... along with a sprinkling of other Milky Way and aurorae images from other categories.

Enjoy the celestial show!

Galactic Portal: On the photographers trip to Australia, he travelled to the coastal town of Kiama, ... [+] where he captured his first Milky Way image of the year his first Milky Way image taken from the Southern Hemisphere. Once the sun set, the photographer made his way into the cave and waited for a few hours for the core of the Milky Way to appear. Being unfamiliar with the southern sky, the photographer was surprised to also see Jupiter appear soon after.

Beyond the Fog: the photographer had to wait, drenched on a rickety bridge until the thick fog had ... [+] cleared. He was rewarded with noctilucent clouds in the sky, the outlines of which were reflected in the mirror of the calm river. The photographers patience paid off as he caught the last outline of the departing mesospheric storm.

Cold Night on the Yellowstone: In mid-March, shortly after the core of our galaxy is visible above ... [+] the horizon, it rises in the final hours of darkness before dawn. Shooting this panorama scene, while night-time fog hung low over riverside cottonwood trees and the distant mountains of the Absaroka Beartooth Wilderness glowed from the light of countless stars, the photographer felt that he was able to capture a connectedness between this world and the one above a hint of changing seasons, and a sense that Nature continues to provide countless wonders for all willing to stop and look.

The Cave of the Wild Horses: Located in the heart of the desert in Southern Utah, the Cave of the ... [+] Wild Horses, with its copious wildlife, petroglyphs, rock varnish, and framed view of the summer Milky Way in its entrance, makes for a fairy-tale place to take astrophotographs. This photograph is one of the most complicated that the photographer has taken to date due to the location of the cave and the number of foreground images taken. Getting to the cave involves a long hike through the desert, over sandstone plateaus, through brush and desert sand. Upon reaching the cave, the photographer decided that she wanted to take a large panorama in order to preserve the feeling of looking out of the cave to the sky beyond.

The Red Lake of Stars: Years ago, before over-fishing, Little Redfish Lake was called as such due to ... [+] the vast numbers of salmon turning the lake a red colour. The red colouration is no longer seen because of salmon, but the colour of sunsets and airglow during the night still turn the waters a vibrant red. It is these beautiful warm echoes of red, combined with the mirror-like reflections of the Sawtooth Mountains in the distance and the alignment of the Milky Way with the mountains that make Little Redfish Lake one of the most spectacular places the photographer has ever shot at night. The photographer recalls that we were fortunate enough that night to have the lakeshore to ourselves, just three of us, and a rather excited dog who tried his best not to run into our tripods! We spent the sunset here, waiting for the stars to come out and the Milky Way core to rise, marvelling at the red colour of the water.

Something Old, Something New: The incredible site of the old Lithgow Blast Furnace has been restored ... [+] as a heritage icon in the area reflecting on the past history of the beginnings of the iron and steel industries in Australia. With some prior planning, visiting at night provides the mesmerising opportunity to capture the Galactic Core in the Milky Way as it passes overhead.

Stargazing Giant: this image is the view of the Milky Way rising above the Moai at Ahu Akivi. Ahu ... [+] Akivi is a particularly sacred place in Easter Island in the Valparaso Region of Chile, looking out towards the South Pacific Ocean. The site has seven moai, all of equal shape and size, and is also known as a celestial observatory that was set up around the 16th century. The shot highlights the central bulge of the Milky Way, the constellation Scorpio, as well as the planets Jupiter and Saturn.

Meeting: After a long hike and a little bit of climbing to the top of the mountain, the photographer ... [+] was able to see the Milky Way. He only had five minutes time to take the panorama shot before the clouds moved. The photographer and his friend are pictured standing on the edge, looking out at the sky and over the city of Fssen in Germany.

Beautiful Persian Gulf Nights: On one of the many hiking trails along Iran's coastline, the ... [+] photographer discovered this incredible lookout. The scale of the vista encouraged the photographer to capture a 360 degree panoramic image of the entire sky using 60 15-second exposures. The movement of the clouds meant that the photographer had a short time to capture the Milky Way. The photographer is pictured, enjoying the wonderland he stumbled across.

Milky Way and Meteor at Porthgwarra: Porthgwarra is a sheltered fishing cove in the west of Cornwall ... [+] and the U-shape of the narrow cove is perfect for framing the Milky Way. There was likely to be a boat in the cove but the photographer was very fortunate to find it perfectly positioned in the centre of the old slipway. The photographer shot several non-tracked sky exposures from the same tripod position to capture the cliffs and horizon (as these were blurred in the tracked shot) and in one, she was lucky enough to capture a meteor, which she copied into the final image. This is one of the photographers favourite locations in Cornwall and it was a magnificent night under the stars.

Geysir Aurora: Close to the Spring and Autumn Equinox, the Earth's magnetic field aligns with the ... [+] incoming solar wind to create a better chance for aurora activity. The photographer had been waiting for signs of solar storm near the equinox date hoping that the Russell-McPherron effect would kick in. During the last weekend in September it seemed there would be favourable terrestrial and space weather conditions, so the photographer travelled with a friend to Iceland. They were not disappointed. The northern lights danced all weekend, with clear skies every night. This shot shows the famous Geysir of Iceland preparing to blow with the aurora behind it.

Stokksnes Aurora: This image captures the stunning Stokksnes looking to the Vestrahorn and the most ... [+] powerful and beautiful night of aurora the photographer had ever seen. He travelled 1250 miles to try and capture his dream. In order to get the shot, the photographer ended up knee-deep in the North Atlantic in -6 degrees Celsius. The challenge was to capture the reflections in the water, on the black sand beach, and also not to over-expose the aurora. The photographer describes this as a truly awe-inspiring experience and one he feels blessed to have witnessed and captured on camera.

Northern Dragon's Eye:The photographer loves to travel, especially exploring the north and chasing ... [+] the Northern Lights. Trying to capture how ordinary things can take magical forms under the lights, the photographer selected and lit this rocky outcrop and waited for the aurora to work its magic.

Hamny Lights: After two weeks of storm, clouds and snow in the Lofoten Islands, the sky finally ... [+] cleared up, providing perfect conditions for hunting the northern lights. The photographer waited patiently in their car for the light show to begin and on the first sign of the aurora borealis in the sky, he set up his camera at this famous overlook of the idyllic fishing village Hamny. The image is a manual exposure blend consisting of one base image for the sky and foreground plus a total of seven bracketed images to balance the highlights and shadows in the fishing village and water.

Kynance Cove under the Milky Way: This image is only the photographer's second attempt at shooting ... [+] the Milky Way. It shows our galaxy over Kynance Cove in Cornwall, a beautiful spot with dark skis. It was taken on a cold, but fabulous night under the stars. As it was July, the sky was very blue, with full darkness only for about an hour. The foreground was taken at dusk and the sky is a stack of 4 images of 25 seconds taken later when the Milky Way appeared, the sky and foreground blended together in post processing.

Wishing you clear skies and wide eyes.

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Worlds Best Nightscape Photos: 15 Shortlisted Images For Astronomy Photographer Of The Year 2020 - Forbes

Pastor-astronomer: Recent solar events are gifts of awe – Massillon Independent

"The heavens declare the glory"

NORTH CANTON July has been an auspicious month for stargazers like the Rev. David Ross, a lifelong of student of astronomy.

Hes been watching the Comet NEOWISE, which can be seen unaided in Northeast Ohio, just prior to sunrise. It will not return for 6,800 years.

On Sunday, the full moon, Jupiter and Saturn will align. On July 29, the Southern Delta Aquariids meteor shower will occur in the northeast skies.

"Theres always something interesting going on up there," he said.

Ross, a retired minister who co-pastors Simpson United Methodist Church in Plain Township with his wife, Barb, said the stars are a gift of Gods creation to provide humans with a sense of awe and wonder.

"I grew up in the 60s when the space program was all the rage," he said. "That just kind of stoked my interest over the years. Ive been able to enjoy building a telescope and taking pictures of comets, like Hale-Bopp."

In past years, Ross has done presentations on the Bethlehem Star.

"Certainly the Gospel mentions the Star of Bethlehem," he said. "Over the years, Ive come to appreciate, in terms of faith, the wonder of the world around us."

Ross cites theologians such as William Brown, who have noted that the Bibles "wisdom" literature - Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Job and others - contributes to the formation of character through extolling natures wonders.

"If youre able to open yourself up through the gift of creation and the strange things which humble us, thats an important element for building character," he said. "The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom."

Ross recalls being in awe during the last solar eclipse, which he saw in Nashville.

"Its an uncanny feeling to see that. To think that people in earlier times and ages must have wondered what this is all about," he said. "In 2024, its going to be the full megillah. The line goes through Wooster and Cleveland, so we dont have to travel very far."

He noted that ancient people viewed comets as a bad omen. Prior to Comet NEOWISE, there were two others in March and April.

"I think the Lords trying to tell us something," he laughed. "Of course, hes always trying to tell us something. If it takes a comet to do that..."

Ross said he thinks the current pushback against science is a result of institutions being buffeted by scandals.

"So many institutions and authority figures have been undermined," he said. "Everybody seems to think they can go their own way and be their own authority. With the virus, I would have thought the science behind how we stay well would have been one the place where we put some trust.

"In church we pray for people who are sick, but hope the doctors do their best. Some challenge is appropriate, but we see what can happen if everything becomes a matter of opinion. It happened in Bible times when the prophets said, `Everyone went their own way. Its a recipe for chaos."

Ross said his favorite Scripture regarding astronomy is Psalm 19:

"The heavens declare the glory of God."

"C.S. Lewis said he thought those lines were some of the most beautiful written in the English language," he said. "Hes someone who had a real sense of how the stars and sky through the ages have spoken to religious people and nonreligious people."

Lewis "Narnia" series, he noted, makes use of stars and planets in their plots.

In 2014, the Star of Bethlehem Conference observed its 400th anniversary at University of Groningen in the Netherlands. The group was founded by Johannes Kepler, who wrote a theory contending there was an alignment of the planets.

"For me, its less the scientific search than the wonder," Ross said. "I got interested in Bethlehem Star from `Its a Wonderful Life."

The film opens on an image of a group of galaxies known as Stephans Quintet.

"(Director) Frank Capra had a lifelong interest in astronomy," Ross said. "He studied at what became Cal Tech. At the time, those galaxies were the definition of things to wonder about. Its key element of the storyline."

Last year, Ross spoke at festival in Seneca Falls, N.Y., which honors the film.

"Its not until George (Bailey) changes his perspective, its after that hes able to see the stars," Ross said. "Its after he comes back from the bridge that hes able to see the stars again."

Ross urges people to visit Stark County Wilderness Center Education Director Robin Gills Facebook page, which features information on stargazing.

"It doesnt take a group or gathering to enjoy astronomy," he said.

Reach Charita at 330-580-8313 or charita.goshay@cantonrep.com

On Twitter: @cgoshayREP

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Pastor-astronomer: Recent solar events are gifts of awe - Massillon Independent

For The First Time Ever, Astronomers Have Witnessed a Black Hole ‘Blink’ – ScienceAlert

Black holes don't glow - in fact, they're famous for doing the opposite. But if they're actively devouring material from the space around them, that material can blaze like a billion X-ray Suns.

And for the first time, astronomers have now seen that blaze mysteriously snuffed out, before gradually returning to brightness.

The supermassive black hole is a beast clocking in at 19 million solar masses, powering a galactic nucleus 275 million light-years away, in a galaxy called 1ES 1927+654.

Over a period of just 40 days, astronomers watched as its corona absolutely plummeted in brightness, before rising again to shine brighter than before.

"We expect that luminosity changes this big should vary on timescales of many thousands to millions of years," said physicist Erin Kara of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

"But in this object, we saw it change by [a factor of] 10,000 over a year, and it even changed by a factor of 100 in eight hours, which is just totally unheard of and really mind-boggling."

There are several components to the area immediately around a black hole. There's the event horizon; that's the famous "point of no return", at which even light speed is not sufficient to attain escape velocity.An active black hole also has an accretion disc, a huge disc of material swirling into the object, like water circling a drain.

And just outside the event horizon of an active black hole, around the inner edge of the accretion disc, is the corona.

This is a region of scorchingly hot electrons thought to be powered by the black hole's magnetic field, acting like a synchrotron to accelerate the electrons to such high energies that they shine brightly in X-ray wavelengths.

Astronomers first noticed something strange occurring in 1ES 1927+654 in 2018, when the All-Sky Automated Survey for Super-Novae (ASASSN) - an automated survey looking for bright flashes of light across the entire sky - caught an incredibly bright flare from the galaxy, 40 times its normal brightness.

This caught astronomers' attention, and they pointed a bunch of telescopes in the galaxy's direction to find out more. For a while, everything was pretty normal - but then, around 160 days after the flare, 1ES 1927+654's nucleus started to dim. Over a period of 40 days, the X-ray glow was totally snuffed out.

"After ASSASN saw it go through this huge crazy outburst, we watched as the corona disappeared," Kara said. "It became undetectable, which we have never seen before."

But then the brightness started to steadily climb again. By 300 days after the initial flare, the galaxy's nucleus was shining almost 20 times more brightly than it had been prior to the initial event.

"We just don't normally see variations like this in accreting black holes," said astrophysicist Claudio Ricci of Diego Portales University in Chile, and lead author of the study.

"It was so strange that at first we thought maybe there was something wrong with the data. When we saw it was real, it was very exciting. But we also had no idea what we were dealing with; no one we talked to had seen anything like this."

Astronomers are not entirely sure how black hole coronae are generated and powered. But if, as theorised, it has something to do with the black hole's magnetic fields, then the dramatic changes observed in 1ES 1927+654's black hole could have been caused by something disrupting those magnetic fields.

We know that black holes can change pretty rapidly when they capture and devour a star that ventures just a little too close. The star is torn apart in a process called tidal disruption, screaming a flare of bright light, before getting slurped beyond the event horizon to meet its mysterious fate.

And if a runaway star so happened to encounter 1ES 1927+654's black hole, the events could fit the observed changes in the X-ray radiation. First, the star is tidally disrupted, causing the initial flare. Then debris from the star could have temporarily disrupted the black hole's magnetic field, after which it rebuilt itself as the space around the black hole settled back into a more normal state.

And that could be an important clue for understanding the radius within which a magnetic field controls a black hole corona.

"What that tells us is that, if all the action is happening within that tidal disruption radius, that means the magnetic field configuration that's supporting the corona must be within that radius," Kara said.

"Which means that, for any normal corona, the magnetic fields within that radius are what's responsible for creating a corona."

If a star was responsible for the event, the team calculated that the tidal disruption had to have occurred within four light minutes of the black hole's centre, around half the distance between the Earth and the Sun.

But there could be some other reason for the light show.

We know that black hole coronae can vary in brightness, although generally that occurs on much longer timescales. It's possible that the extreme behaviour observed in 1ES 1927+654 is actually also pretty normal behaviour - we just haven't spotted it until now.

"This dataset has a lot of puzzles in it," Kara said. "But that's exciting, because it means we're learning something new about the universe. We think the star hypothesis is a good one, but I also think we're going to be analyzing this event for a long time."

The research has been published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters.

Read more:

For The First Time Ever, Astronomers Have Witnessed a Black Hole 'Blink' - ScienceAlert

Second Coming Resurrected in AHOY Comics’ New Wave of Releases – Bleeding Cool News

We all remember when DC Comics canceled Jesus.Second Coming, a would-be Vertigo release about Jesus Christ returning to Earth for a second round, was canceled by the corporate publisher due to fears of blasphemy. Interestingly enough, Vertigo collapsed soon after the decision to pull the comic, so perhaps the Heavens above wanted this story to happen. Regardless, the controversial Second Coming was picked up by indie publisher AHOY Comics, and now the title, written by Mark Russell with art by Richard Pace and Leonard Kirk, is, appropriately, back for a second round with Second Coming: Only Begotten Son, along with a new slate of debut issues.

AHOY Comics, in their press release, announced:

"Police brutality! Science denial! The unshakeable feeling that we've slipped into a parallel world where up is down, right is wrong, and Dragonflyman is Dragonfly! These are the big, heady topics preoccupying people across the globe right nowso, of course, we felt it our duty to try to make a buck off them," said editor-in-chief Tom Peyer. "If billionaires can get richer while civilization collapses, so can we!"

"All we wanted was to be funny, but we keep accidentally speaking to the deeper issues plaguing society," added AHOY Comics Publisher Hart Seely. "Should we be less funny? Or should society be less full of plagues? You decide."

The publisher that saved Jesus followed up the statement with solicits, revealing months of upcoming titles. Here's what's to come from the fearless publisher soon.

PENULTIMAN #1Ship date: 7 October 2020Author(s): Tom PeyerArtist(s): Alan RobinsonCover Artist(s): Alan Robinson, Jamal IgleBack from the futureagain! Penultiman, The Next-To-Last-Stage In Human Evolution, is the greatest, best-looking, and most admired super-hero in the world! So how can he stop hating himself? His android understudy, Antepenultiman, thinks he knows the answer! Created by Tom Peyer (THE WRONG EARTH) and Alan Robinson (PLANET OF THE NERDS). Featuring a variant cover by Jamal Igle (THE WRONG EARTH, Black). Resolicited from the Plague Times all previous orders have been cancelled.

EDGAR ALLAN POE'S SNIFTER OF BLOOD #1Ship Date: 21 October 2020Authors: Paul Cornell, Dean MotterArtists: Russ Braun, Dean MotterCover Artist: Jill ThompsonThe SNIFTER OF TERROR returns with an all-star snark-fest under a bloody new title! Paul Cornell (Doctor Who) and Russell Braun (The Boys) reimagine Poe's "Black Cat"as a dog! In "Atlas Shrugged" (no relation), Mr. X creator Dean Motter settles science vs. religion once and for all! Plus: prose, pix, and a cover by Scary Godmother's Jill Thompson!

HAPPY HOUR #1Ship date: 4 November 2020Author: Peter MilliganArtist: Michael MontenatCover Artist: Michael MontenatIn future America, being happy isn't just a rightit's the law. While the Joy Police brutally enforce the cheery code, two young people go on the run, searching for a haven of melancholy where they can safely bask in the blues.

SECOND COMING: ONLY BEGOTTEN SON #1Ship date: 16 December 2020Author: Mark RussellArtists: Richard Pace, Leonard KirkCover artist: Richard PaceThe savior and the superhero return for a new round of shared adventuresbut first, we turn back time to witness the interplanetary origin of Sunstar! Warning: portrays science denial, mass extinction, and real estate sales!

THE WRONG EARTH: NIGHT & DAY #1Ship date: 6 January 2021Author(s): Tom PeyerArtist(s): Jamal Igle, Juan CastroCover Artist(s): Jamal IgleThe stars of THE WRONG EARTH and DRAGONFLY & DRAGONFLYMAN return! Racing to prevent identical catastrophes that threaten the separate earths they inhabit, gritty Dragonfly and his campy doppelganger Dragonflyman follow the clues to a third earth, where they at last come face-to-face

Theo Dwyer writes about comics, film, and games.

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Second Coming Resurrected in AHOY Comics' New Wave of Releases - Bleeding Cool News

Space Travel Calculator | Relativistic Rocket Equation – Omni

Now that you know whether interstellar is travel possible and how fast can we travel in space, it's time for some formulas. In this section, you can find the "classical" and relativistic rocket equations that are included in the relativistic space travel calculator. There could be four combinations since we want to estimate how long it takes to arrive at the destination point at full speed as well as arrive at the destination point and stop. Every set contains distance, time passing on Earth and in the spaceship (only relativity approach), expected maximum velocity and corresponding kinetic energy (if you turn on the advanced mode), and the required fuel mass (see Intergalactic travel - fuel problem section for more information). The notation is:

Relativistic space travel calculator is dedicated to very long journeys, interstellar or even intergalactic, in which we can neglect the influence of the gravitational field, e.g., from Earth. We didn't include in destination list our closest celestial bodies like Moon or Mars, because it would be pointless. For them, we need different equations that also take into consideration gravitational force.

Newton's universe - arrive at destination at full speed

It's the simplest case because here T equals t for any speed. To calculate distance covered, at constant acceleration during a certain time, you can use the following classical formula:

d = 1/2 * a * t.

Since acceleration is constant and we assume that the initial velocity equals zero, you can estimate the maximum velocity using this equation:

v = a * t,

and the corresponding kinetic energy:

KE = m * v / 2.

Newton's universe - arrive at destination and stop

In this situation, we're accelerating to the half-way point, reaching maximum velocity and then decelerating to stop at the destination point. Distance covered during the same time is, as you may expect, smaller than before:

d = 1/4 * a * t.

Acceleration remains positive until we're half-way there (then it is negative - deceleration), so the maximum velocity is:

v = a * t/2,

and the kinetic energy equation is the same as the previous one.

Einstein's universe - arrive at destination at full speed

The relativistic rocket equation has to consider the effects of light speed travel. These are not only speed limitations and time dilation, but also how every length becomes shorter for a moving observer which is a phenomenon of special relativity called length contraction. If l is the proper length observed in rest frame and L is length observed by a crew in a spaceship, then:

L = l / .

What does it mean? If spaceship moves with the velocity of v = 0.995c, then = 10 and the length observed by a moving object is ten times smaller than the real length. For example, the distance to the Andromeda Galaxy equals about 2,520,000 light years with Earth as the frame of reference. For a spaceship moving with v = 0.995c, it will be "only" 252,200 light years away. That's a 90 percentage decrease or 164 percentage difference!

Now you probably understand why special relativity allows us for intergalactic travel. Below you can find relativistic rocket equation for the case in which you want to arrive at destination point at full speed (without stopping). You can find its derivation in the book by Messrs Misner, Thorne (Co-Winner of the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics) and Wheller titled Gravitation, section 6.2. Hyperbolic motion. More accessible formulas are in the mathematical physicist's, John Baez, article The Relativistic Rocket:

t = c/a * sh[a*T/c] = [(d/c) + 2*d/a],

T = c/a * sh[a*t/c] = c/a * ch[a*d/c + 1],

d = c/a * [ch(a*T/c) - 1] = c/a * [(1 + (a*t/c)) - 1],

v = c * th[a*T/c] = a*t / [1 + (a*t/c)],

EK = mc * ( - 1)

The symbols sh, ch and th are respectively sine, cosine, and tangent hyperbolic functions, which are analogs of the ordinary trigonometric functions. In turn, sh and ch are the inverse hyperbolic functions that can be expressed with natural logarithms and square roots according to the article Inverse hyperbolic functions on Wikipedia.

Einstein's universe - arrive at destination point and stop

Most websites with relativistic rocket equations consider only arriving at desired place at full speed. If you want to stop there, you should start decelerating at the halfway point. Here, you can find set of equation estimating interstellar space travel parameters in situation when you want to stop at destination point:

t = 2*c/a * sh[a*T/(2*c)] = [(d/c) + 4*d/a],

T = 2*c/a * sh[a*t/(2*c)] = 2*c/a * ch[a*d/(2*c) + 1],

d = 2*c/a * [ch(a*T/(2*c)) - 1] = 2*c/a * [(1 + (a*t/(2*c))) - 1],

v = c * th[a*T/(2*c)] = a*t / (2 * [1 + (a*t/(2*c))]),

EK = mc * ( - 1)

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Space Travel Calculator | Relativistic Rocket Equation - Omni

Be You: Jori Bercier created a community space where everyone is welcome – The Advocate

Jori Bercier is the co-owner of Alexander Books. She bought the bookshop along with four friends when she heard it was closing. Jori obviously loves books, but she also had another motive for buying the bookstore it was part of her master's thesis Sense of Place as Positive Distraction." She knows that small, local bookstores are culturally important and provide community space that is vital.

Alexander Books is open (with social-distancing rules) at 2116 Johnston St. and you can also buy from them online at http://www.alexanderbookstore.com. If you visit them, be sure to look on the walls; they collect the little notes and photos they find inside secondhand books and display them because "they are the real stories."

What was your first job? Administration support at a medium size travel company.

Describe a typical day in your life. Wake up at 7 a.m. Grab a cup of coffee, maybe two and rest, check emails, etc. Complete tasks working at home for the bookstore, and meet others for meetings. Head to Cafe Cottage, or Carpe Diem for a sazerac and to complete more work. Head home to play video games, read a book and have dinner. Bedtime at 11.

What advice would you give the younger you? Go easy on yourself. Just live life. You are doing just fine.

What event in your life most shaped who you are now? I would say a trip I took in 2013 to Brazil, which allowed me to get out of my comfort zone, opened my eyes, and filled my heart with so much joy for other cultures. I learned the amazing healing that could happen in building close relationships with others.

What values do you live by?Be open to new things. Always be learning. Seek truth. Be authentic.

What do you most appreciate? I love deep discussions over a fire; it always causes me to sit back and appreciate the life I have.

What is your favorite journey? My favorite journey is, by far, traveling through Poland. It is honestly the most beautiful place I have ever been, both culturally, community wise, and of course in landscape.

Where is your favorite place to be alone? I love to be alone in my room in the morning, early before anyone is awake with the comfort of a good book and warm coffee.

What living figure most inspires you? There are quite a few who inspire me, but most of them are just ordinary people. They taught me in my college and grad school careers more than just how to write a thesis, or design a building. They were hard on me, and pushed me beyond my limits. They werent always my favorite during school because it was tough. However, now that I have graduated, there is a long list of people that inspire my day to day, you may even know some of them from the UL Architecture Department: Hector Lasala, Anika Miller, Kiwana McClung, Michael McClure, Sarah Young, all from UL. Janet Roche, Davis Harte, and Mary Jo Cooper at the Boston Architectural College. Each of these people has taught me perseverance, perspective and how to dream.

What was the best advice you were ever given?Just take the first step, everything else will fall into place.

What book would you tell everyone to read? I absolutely love "Jurassic Park." There are many other things that I would tell people to read, but the best that I could read over and over again would be "Jurassic Park."

What is the best thing about where you live? The best thing about where I live is the great outdoors surrounding me! I couldnt ask for anything more.

How do you "let the good times roll"? I let the good times roll by having a concert at the bookstore, with friends and great music! If you havent experienced one yet, when its safe, everyone should consider the amazing experience a concert at the store.

What did you want to be when you grew up? I actually always wanted to be a teacher. Still do. Working on that dream currently.

What is your motto? Just live.

How would you like to be remembered? I would love to be remembered for my acceptance of everyone, my love for everyone, and being a place of safety for anyone who needs ti.

What do you say to yourself when you doubt yourself? Just take the step, do the thing, even if its a mistake, it always turns out for the best.

What three things are vital to BEing YOU? Authenticity; love of research and learning; being adventurous.

Which words or phrases do you most overuse? Oh yeah, I bet. Sure, I understand, that makes sense." How do you feel about that?

What is your favorite word?Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, courtesy of my brother. It was his favorite word as a child, and now It is just fun to say.

What do you collect? I obviously collect books, but I also have a classic 1973 Karmann Ghia which I love.

What food could you live on for a month? Hamburgers

What would you change about yourself? I have severe social anxiety; every day I work to overcome it! It makes it hard for me to trust myself, and to do the things I love.

What literary, movie or cartoon character do you most identify with? I most identify with Phoebe from "Friends." She is a little chaotic, but full of fun.

Describe yourself in five words. Honest, loyal, ambitious, dreamer, friendly.

What is your idea of happiness? Living a life with no regrets, and seeking authenticity in all things.

What is your favorite movie? Ooh, definitely a tie between the Kiera Knightly version of "Pride and Prejudice" and "Mean Girls." What a contradiction, huh?

What music defines who you are? Absolutely, Indie music; it definitely makes me feel alive.

Who is your style icon? Im not really sure I have one. However, I do prefer the button-down, doc Martens look, for sure.

What do you most regret? I regret the times that I allowed fear of uncomfortable situations to make me shrink, to not be who I am, to not say yes and go for what I wanted.

What question do you wish I'd asked? Why did you open the bookstore?

What would the answer be? I bought the bookstore because I am a designer for human health, interested in how community spaces help to heal trauma and build stronger resilient cities. Thats why I opened the bookstore. I wanted to create a community space that allowed everyone to feel welcome, like they belonged, and like they have a home.

See the article here:

Be You: Jori Bercier created a community space where everyone is welcome - The Advocate

First Deep Space Mission By An Arab Country Is On Its Way To Mars. This Is What It Will Do – Forbes

Hope probe will reach Mars in February 2021 and aims to build the first full picture of Mars ... [+] climate throughout the Martian year.

After a few false starts due to bad weather, the Emirates Mars Mission and its Hope probe has successfully launched from Tanegashima Space Center off the coast of Kyushu, Japan. It will spend the next seven months moving towards Mars at an average speed of 121,000 km/h.

Whats Hope all about, and what will it do when it gets to the red planet?

Hope is an orbital spacecraft that will explore the atmosphere of Marsgloballywhile sampling bothdiurnal (daily) andseasonal timescales. Thats never been done by any previous Mars mission. Its scheduled to orbit Mars for at least one entire Martian yearthats 687 days.

Its an almost completely autonomous spacecraft because it will take radio signals 13 to 26 minutes to travel from Hope at Mars to the ground network on Earth. In addition, the Command and Control Center in the Emirates will only contact Hope for 6-8 hours, twice a week. This is, after all, a super low-cost mission.

Hope is scheduled to reach Mars in February 2021 after traveling 495 million miles.

In about a month from now the control center in Dubai in the UAE will adjust Hopes trajectory to push it towards Mars. Then comes Mars orbital insertion, when Hope has to slow down from 121,000 km/h mph to 18,000 km/h. If successfully in that capture orbit, Hope will initially go into an elliptical orbit 500-20,00 km from Mars. Later it will change to a science orbit from 22,000-44,000 km from Mars.

The probe will then complete one orbit of the planet every 55 hours.

The journey of the Emirates Mars Mission Hope Probe.

When the probe begins to collect science data in the third quarter of 2021 it will have two areas of study; the lower and the upper atmospheres of Mars.

The plan is to understand the changes that happen throughout an entire day and night on Mars, across all seasons and across the whole of the planet over an entire yearwhich on Mars last for 687 days (the time it takes for the planet to orbit the Sun). Were focusing on the lower atmosphere of Marsits weather dynamics, dust cycle, carbon dioxide cycle, temperature of the atmosphere and the surface, water cycle, and ice-cloud cycle throughout an entire day-to-night cycle, Sarah Al Amiri, the UAE Minister of State for Advanced Sciences and Deputy Project Manager of the Emirates Mars Mission, told me.

Mars is losing its atmosphere, and Hope will try to find out why. Previous missions have determined that the solar wind strips the atmosphere of some of its constituents, but its also thought that Mars own weather system might play a part in the loss of hydrogen and oxygen. Through simultaneous measurements between the lower and upper atmosphere well be better able to understand if the cloud dynamics, the temperature changes and the dust storms have an impact on the loss of hydrogen and oxygen, said Al Amiri. And if so, how.

Hopes mission is focused on atmospheric dynamics. It will explore the atmosphere of Marsglobally ... [+]while sampling bothdiurnal (daily) andseasonal timescales.

Hopea 1,350 kg mass spacecraft about the size of an SUVwill carry three instruments:

EXI The Emirates eXploration Imager is a digital camera that will capture high resolution images of Mars along with measuring water ice and ozone in the lower atmosphere through the UV bands.

The ASU-built Emirates Mars Infrared Spectrometer (EMIRS) on the UAE Hope Orbiter will examine ... [+] temperature profiles, ice, water vapor and dust in the atmosphere of Mars.

EMIRS The Emirates Mars InfraRed Spectrometer will measure global distribution of dust, ice cloud, and water vapor in the Martian lower atmosphere. It was built by Arizona State University.

EMUS The Emirates Mars Ultraviolet Spectrometer will measure oxygen and carbon monoxide in the thermosphere and the variability of hydrogen and oxygen in the upper atmosphere.

Wishing you clear skies and wide eyes.

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First Deep Space Mission By An Arab Country Is On Its Way To Mars. This Is What It Will Do - Forbes

Halo Infinite reveal pits the Master Chief against The Banished in an open world – VentureBeat

Microsoft has begun to peel back the layers of Halo Infinite today with a reveal trailer during the Xbox Games Showcase and a deep dive into the gameplay of the new installment in the 19-year-old sci-fi shooter series that stars the supersoldier Master Chief. This preview showed the Spartan warrior fighting against The Banished faction and its huge Brute fighters in an open world with a grappling hook.

Halo Infinite will probably be one of the top games that could help Microsoft sell the Xbox Series X video game console. But Microsoft has also said such games will likely be available on the current console, the Xbox One, and the Windows PC as well. In that sense, players wont be forced to buy a new console just to play Halo Infinite.

Among the leaks: Halo Infinites box art revealed Master Chief is getting a grappling hook, which should give him a lot more mobility on the battlefield. And yes, this leak proved accurate, as the first gameplay demo showed the chief making use of the grappling hook to move to higher ground. He also used the hook to zip right to an Elite and take it out with a punch to the face.

There is a lot of pent-up demand for Halo Infinite, as this is the first new core game the series has received in five years. Back in 2015, Microsoft said that Halo had generated $4.6 billion in revenue and sold 65 million copies. But players who havent revisited the franchise during that time may have forgotten that Halo 5: Guardians had a convoluted story, as you might expect when a series hits its fifth installment and the storytellers are hard-pressed to come up with something original. The headline of Halo 5 was that Master Chief, the hero of the series who had saved humanity many times over, had become a traitor. It ended with a cliffhanger.

Above: Halo Infinite

Image Credit: Microsoft

There were, of course, many fans who didnt care about that storyline in the single-player campaign because all they cared about was multiplayer. Halo 5 had a co-op-enabled single-player campaign and a 12v12 multiplayer mode dubbed Warzone with lots of additional cannon fodder. The multiplayer-only fans have been itching for something new to play as well, and they could care less what the new story is going to be about.

Microsoft acquired Bungie, the original developer of Halo, in 2000 as it was preparing the 2001 launch of the original Xbox game console. The game was a huge hit and helped Microsoft snag the No. 2 spot in the game console business. Bungie spun out of Microsoft in 2007 and went its own way with the Destiny franchise. But Microsoft kept part of the team, dubbed 343 Industries, and continued to make more games in the Halo series.

While Halo 5 debuted in 2015, 343 Industries also published Halo: The Master Chief Collection on the PC in 2019 (and on the Xbox One in 2014). Counting all of the spinoffs, mobile games, arcade games, and remakes, Halo Infinite is the 16th Halo game.

In a tease on June 24, Microsoft released a clip with an audio log that reveals the return of The Banished, an enemy faction that broke off from the main rival group, The Covenant. The Banished were the main enemies in Halo Wars 2. Cortana, the AI companion of Master Chief, died in Halo 4 and was resurrected in corrupted form in Halo 5. She is reportedly back in Halo Infinite as well.

343 Industries built a new Slipspace Engine for the game, a reference to the technical innovation that made faster-than-light space travel possible in the Halo universe. That means we should see much better graphics for the latest PC and Xbox Series X versions of the game, with real-time ray tracing for realistic lighting and shadows.

The first gameplay revelation trailer started with Master Chiefs suit being crafted. Master Chief says, There wont be a home if we dont stop the Banished.

The chief teams up with a man with a beard on a new homeworld, where they fight The Banished. They crash-land and immediately hop into a Warthog vehicle. They check out an area map of a large region, drive by some places occupied by the Covenant forces, and immediately take them on. Master Chief makes short work of them. Clearly, this is some kind of open world map.

Then some Brutes drop into the scene. Master Chief makes use of a wide variety of weapons during the demo, and he hides behind a shield. He uses familiar weapons and seizes some high-powered gear from the enemies, including a familiar grenade launcher used by the Brutes. Master Chiefs movement is fast, and he seems more nimble in combat. The enemies barely have time to react as he moves around to flank them.

The world itself looks beautiful with real-time ray tracing graphics. You can see great shadows and lighting. The sky looks beautiful, as does the flowing grass and the water. Theres ambient life with birds flocking. The music pounds away with a heavy drumbeat during combat. As the camera pulls out, you can see the planet that you are on has some kind of Halo ring. You can see that it has been damaged, with a whole section of it broken.

The user interface is different, as you see some gold polygons on the outer edges when Master Chief gets hit with fire. The chiefs shotgun is quite powerful. When the chief reaches his goal, he finds The Banished leader saying via transmission that he is one step ahead of the Spartan warrior and its time for the final legendary battle. He says humanitys fleet has been defeated and the ring is already under our control. He adds, This is my last fight, a true test of legends. Set a fire in your heart, Spartan. Bear your fangs. Fight on. Die well.

The rest is here:

Halo Infinite reveal pits the Master Chief against The Banished in an open world - VentureBeat

PolyU contributes to the Nation’s first Mars mission with the Mars Camera – PR Web

Prof YUNG Kai-leung and his team develop and produce the Mars Landing Surveillance Camera for the Nations first Mars mission.

HONG KONG (PRWEB) July 23, 2020

The spacecraft for the Mars probe comprises an orbiter, a lander and a rover, aiming to complete orbiting, landing and roving in one single mission, an unprecedented attempt globally, as well as to obtain scientific exploration data on the Red Planet. Located on the outside top surface of the Mars lander platform, the Mars Camera will monitor the landing status, the surrounding environment and movements of the rover with respect to the unfolding and status of the solar panels and antennae. The information is critical for the successful movement of the Mars Rover onto the Mars surface.

Professor Jin-Guang TENG, President of PolyU, said, We are deeply honoured to have taken part in and contributed to the Nations historic Mars mission. The delivery of the Mars Camera has again proved the creativity, capability and credibility of PolyUs researchers in developing and manufacturing homegrown space instruments that meet the stringent requirements of space exploration. As the only tertiary education institution in Hong Kong with experience in international space missions, PolyU looks forward to contributing to more national deep space exploration projects in the future.

The Mars Camera is light in weight (around 390g) yet strong and durable enough to withstand the extreme temperature differences of about 150 degrees Celsius experienced during the nine-month journey between Earth and Mars, followed by operation under the extremely low temperatures on the Mars surface. As this Mars Camera is designed for the lander, it has also to withstand huge impact shock of 6,200G (i.e. 6,200 times the force of Earths gravity). Despite having a wide-angle field of view (a maximum of 120 degrees horizontally and a maximum of 120 degrees vertically), the Mars Camera has low image distortion.

Led by Professor YUNG Kai-leung, PolyUs Sir Sze-yuen Chung Professor in Precision Engineering, Chair Professor of Precision Engineering and Associate Head of Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, the 20-member research team overcame many technical difficulties and time constraints to develop a novel Integrated Radiation Protection and Heat Flow Design, Testing and Quality Control System used in the development of the Camera.

Despite having a wealth of experience in developing state-of-the-art space tools, Professor YUNG found the Mars Camera project a challenging one. He said, To capture ultra-wide angle images on Mars for scientific research, the Mars Camera has to have a wide field of vision with low distortion optics within the little allowable payload, but at the same time be able to withstand extreme temperature variation, mechanical impact and vibration within the little available mass. Whats more, high reliability is required under the extreme space travel environment. Thanks to their dedication and perseverance, as well as the support of the University, the team successfully completed and delivered the Mars Camera with the corresponding space qualification experiments in less than three years.

PolyU has been actively participating in other space exploration projects, designing and manufacturing a number of sophisticated space tools in the past decade. These include the Mars Rock Corer for the European Space Agencys 2003 Mars Express Mission and the Soil Preparation System for the Sino-Russian Space Mission in 2011.

Being the only tertiary institution in Hong Kong that possesses international space qualification experiences, PolyU has been contributing to the Nations space projects since 2010. As part of the Nations lunar exploration programme, Professor YUNG collaborated with the China Academy of Space Technology to develop a Camera Pointing System for Change 3 in 2013 and Change 4 for the historic landing on lunar far side in 2019. A PolyU research team is collaborating with the China Academy of Space Technology again to develop a Surface Sampling and Packing System for the Change 5 and Change 6 missions. Change 5 will be launched later this year to collect samples from the surface of the moon.

About PolyU

While boasting a proud history of over 80 years, PolyU is a vibrant and aspiring university with a forward-looking vision and mission. Committed to building a talent pipeline and research strength for advancing the development of Hong Kong, the Nation and the world, PolyU provides the best holistic education to nurture future-ready global citizens and socially responsible leaders, conducts high-impact interdisciplinary research, and proactively transfers knowledge to create value and build impact. We embrace internationalisation and engage the Nation for education and research through strategic partnerships and collaborations.

With Opening Minds. Shaping the Future as our brand promise, the University is currently offering more than 160 taught programmes in six faculties and two schools, engaging in 3,200 exciting research projects, and collaborating with over 660 institutions overseas and in the Chinese mainland on a wide variety of initiatives. We have over 400,000 alumni around the globe and currently 28,000 students.

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PolyU contributes to the Nation's first Mars mission with the Mars Camera - PR Web

A Canadian Tax Lawyer’s Perspective On An Out Of This World Shareholder Benefit Decision Lalibert v. Canada – Tax – Canada – Mondaq News Alerts

23 July 2020

Rotfleisch & Samulovitch P.C.

To print this article, all you need is to be registered or login on Mondaq.com.

Subsection 15(1) of the Income Tax Act renders shareholderbenefits taxable. A shareholder benefit arises where a shareholderreceives a benefit from a corporation that is not part of a bonafide transaction between the corporation and the shareholder. Ashareholder benefit may also arise where the benefit is received bya person in contemplation of that person becoming a shareholder.The taxation of shareholder's benefits starred in the recentcase of Lalibert v. Canada 2020 FCA 97.

Guy Lalibert is the founder of Cirque du Soleil. In2009, he completed his long term dream of visiting theInternational Space Station. The twelve-day once-in-a-lifetime tripwas organized by a private space travel firm and paid for by acorporation in the Cirque du Soleil corporate group, of whichLalibert was the controlling shareholder. While at theInternational Space Station, Lalibert hosted a multi-hourcharity livestream in support of One Drop, a clean water charityfounded by Lalibert and associated with Cirque du Soleil.He took pictures for a photobook and film for a documentary, bothintended to support One Drop.

When Lalibert returned from the International SpaceStation, he reported $4 million of the $41,816,954 paid for thetrip as a shareholder benefit. He claimed he received noshareholder benefit, but reported the amount on his personal incometax return regardless to avoid a tax dispute and bad publicity. Thecosts of the trip were moved through several of Cirque duSoleil's corporations as a promissory note which was writtenoff.

The Canada Revenue Agency disagreed with Lalibert'stax treatment of the stellar trip. The position of the CanadaRevenue Agency was that the trip was primarily a personal trip forLalibert. Any business aspects of the trip were added byLalibert after planning the trip to make the trip appear asa business trip. They reassessed Lalibert for about $37.6million dollar shareholder benefit from the trip. The remaining 10%of the trip price was allowed as a tax deduction as a businessexpense to reflect Lalibert's promotion of One Drop andCirque Du Soleil during the trip.

The Tax Court of Canada and the Federal Court ofCanada both concluded the Canada Revenue Agency's taxassessment and allocation were correct. The Courts found based on27 factors that the "overwhelmingly primary purpose of thetravel was personal". These factors can be summarized in fourcategories:

With the overwhelming evidence the trip was primarily personallymotivated, and would have likely proceeded even if Lalibertcould not have promoted Cirque du Soleil, there was no bona fidebusiness transaction between the corporation and Lalibert.The Canadian tax lawyer for Lalibert attempted to arguethat the Tax Court relied too heavily on considering his intent.Alternately, Lalibert argued there must be an intent toimpoverish the corporation which can be derived from his intent asthe controlling shareholder. He reiterated his intent with the tripwas support of One Drop and Cirque du Soleil. The Federal Courtdisagreed. Many of the above listed factors were unrelated toLalibert's personal interest in space travel. Hispersonal interest was not, by itself, determinative. Further, thecourt rejected an intent to impoverish the corporation wasrequired, or that such an intent could be found in this case. Thecourt found it evident that Lalibert only planned thebusiness aspects of the trip after the contract with the privatespace travel company was signed. This means even if you derivecorporate intent from the controlling shareholder's intent inthese circumstances, that original intent would be the personalbenefit of Lalibert.

The Federal Court found if Lalibert wanted theshareholder benefit assessment overturned, he had to demonstrate ona balance of probabilities that the "that the space trip was abona fide business venture in its entirety." He was not ableto refute the evidence of the personal nature of the space trip.The Federal Court thus upheld the Canada Revenue Agency'sassessment.

Most taxpayer will not encounter the circus of circumstances inLalibert v. Canada, but tax audits and tax reassessments focusing onshareholder benefits are common. It is also common for the CanadaRevenue Agency to attempt to derive the nature of a transactionfrom surrounding circumstances and the intents of the partiesinvolved. The Canada Revenue Agency may see a quick sale of a houseto show intent of business not personal use, the high value of adonation to demonstrate a lack of "donative intent", orfew signs of traditional business planning in a space trip to showa shareholder benefit. Issues frequently arise with the CanadaRevenue Agency's analysis because they are observing thetransaction as an outside party without the full facts the taxpayermay have access to. Our experienced Canadian tax lawyers can assist you inpresenting these facts to the Canada Revenue Agency to successfullychallenge their characterization of your transactions.

The content of this article is intended to provide a generalguide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be soughtabout your specific circumstances.

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No, Proactive Arrests Are Not A Thing! – Above the Law

There is no such thing as a proactive arrest. There is no such thing as a noncustodial arrest where an individual is transported to another location and detained. There is no such thing as probable cause because a person was standing in a group of several hundred people, five or six of whom are suspected of committing a crime.

That is not how any of this works!

And yet heres Chad Wolf, our acting Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, explaining to Fox News that his agents simply have to snatch random black-clad kids off the streets of Portland because those mean Democratic mayors wont welcome his storm troopers into their cities with open arms.

The Department, because we dont have that local law enforcement support, we are having to go out and proactively arrest individuals. And we need to do that because we need to hold them accountable. This idea that they can attack federal property and law enforcement officers and go to the other side of the street and say, you cant touch me, is ridiculous.

Wolf, who has no law enforcement or legal background and made his name championing DHSs family separation policy, has consistently described large crowds of overwhelmingly peaceful protestors as violent anarchists. Which is handy wordsmithing, since it recasts the demand that police stop killing black people as a call to overthrow the government, while simultaneously imputing criminality to thousands of people at once to justify proactive arrests. Whatever those are.

Theres no evidence that these yellow-shirted moms were participating in any illegal activity at all, but that didnt stop Wolfs stormtroopers beating and gassing them like everyone else last night.

Wolf continued to misunderstand basic tenets of American criminal law at a DHS press conference yesterday. When asked by a reporter about people getting snatched off the streets and thrown into vans for questioning What exactly is the standard of probable cause you are getting, and how is that not a violation of civil liberties? Wolf again garbled the legal underpinnings of his argument with vague assertions of group criminality.

This is a very difficult environment to work in. You have 500, 600 violent individuals, violent criminals across the streets that try to inflict harm on your property and law enforcement officers. We do our best to identify who they are using probable cause. What we dont do is we dont go into the crowd. We dont try to go into a violent crowd of 400 people to arrest people.

Probable cause is a means of identification? Umm, okay.

Then Wolf turned the microphone over to his deputy Kris Cline, head of the Federal Protection Service, to take another stab at it. Cline started off strong, noting that agents have the right to investigate crimes on or against federal property. But he ran into some trouble when defending the widely disseminated video of his agents jumping out of a van and grabbing up a black-clad kid off the street.

The individual they were questioning was in a crowd and an area where an individual was aiming a laser at the eyes of officers.

So just on the face of it, that does not sound like facts and circumstances within the police officers knowledge would lead a reasonable person to believe that the suspect has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime. As Harvard Law professor Andrew Crespo pointed out in an excellent Twitter thread last night, guilt by association is reallynot a thing in American law.

Clines description doesnt even sound like reasonable suspicion that the individual was involved in criminal activity such as would justify a brief, non-consensual detention. In fact, it sounds like just the type of heavy-handed, extra-legal policing that brought thousands of people out onto the streets of Portland for the past 54 nights. But go on, sir!

In this instance, the CPB officers approached him. And you saw the approach, it was peaceful, there is no tackle, no get on the ground, they wanted to talk to him.

In fact, we did see the approach, and that is definitely not how we would describe it. We would describe it as unmarked agents who wordlessly grabbed this guy off the street without identifying themselves, much less announcing their intention to question him. As for Clines assertion that they asked the individual to please get in the van, well, he seems to be, ummm,mistaken about that.

They did take him to an area that was safe for both the officers and the individual to do the questioning, Cline continued. So, its not a custodial arrest.

As we pointed out last week and Professor Crespo noted last night, this is the very definition of a custodial arrest, so cleanly within the margins that it could be lifted from a criminal law exam. He was detained, transported to another location without his consent, he was not free to leave, and he was questioned about criminal activity. And if the guys in charge of those shock troops unleashed on Americas streets dont understand the basics of WHAT IS ARREST, then theyre in no position to guarantee that the First, Fourth, and Fifth Amendment rights of US citizens are being protected.

Nonetheless, Wolf bridles at criticism that his troops trample civil liberties and needlessly inflame an already tense situation.

These police officers are not storm troopers. They are not the Gestapo, as some have described them, he huffed indignantly. That script is offensive, hyperbolic, and dishonest.

You can tell DHS and the FPS arent Gestapo stormtroopers by how often they feel the need to deny it.

Elizabeth Dye (@5DollarFeminist) lives in Baltimore where she writes about law and politics.

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No, Proactive Arrests Are Not A Thing! - Above the Law

China successfully launches its first space mission that will attempt to land on Mars – Explica

The Tianwen-1 mission will take 7 months to reach Mars and will attempt to orbit, land, and explore the red planet, all simultaneously.

The ambitious Chinese space program took the first step towards the red planet: the Tianwen-1 mission which in Chinese means questions to the heavens was successfully launched this Thursday morning from Wenchang, on the south coast of China.

Unlike other unmanned launches, Tianwen-1 has three unprecedented goals for a single mission: to orbit, land, and explore the Martian surface through a rover with six scientific instruments.

This is a comprehensive plan that, if carried out successfully, would represent a historic achievement for a relatively new country in space exploration that has tripled its launches in the last decade, with special emphasis on unmanned lunar exploration.

The Tianwen-1 orbiter aims to achieve the gravitational pull of Mars and send information from both the rover and its seven scientific instruments including radars, spectrometers, magnetometers, and particle analyzers.

After getting into orbit, the most complicated part of the mission will come: getting the lander (with the vehicle inside) to enter the atmosphere and land on Martian soil without taking further damage.

Using six scientific instruments, the missions rover aims to be the first to analyze ice below the surface and shed more clues to the Red Planets past, especially the likelihood that it had harbored life millions of years ago.

Photo: NASA / JPL-Caltech / Cornell / ASU

Tianwen-1 will travel some 58 million kilometers before reaching the fourth planets orbit with respect to the Sun in February 2021 and is part of the new 21st century space race, whose main objective is Mars.

The first mission to land a rover on Mars was the Soviet space probe Mars 3 in 1971. Five years later, NASAs Viking program captured the first sharp images of the red planet, and since then the United States has maintained rovers for various periods, such as Pathfinder and Curiosity exploring the surface of Mars.

In the near future, manned missions to Mars will mark humanitys first step on a planet other than Earth, and with them, different plans that seemed science fiction decades ago, such as establishing a Martian colony or working in terraforming the red planet, they could gain strength and become targets of agencies and aerospace companies.

Now read:

This is what the sunsets look like on Mars and other worlds according to NASA

How many people will be able to live on Mars? This is the number to survive

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China successfully launches its first space mission that will attempt to land on Mars - Explica

How Technology is Disrupting Medical Education – HealthTechZone

Now more than ever we're experiencing how technology can disrupt and benefit our lives at rates of advancement that are possibly unprecedented.

These shifts can be seen in various aspects of the education sector as well, not least medical education. At the broader level, medical schools and institutions are adapting their curriculums in view of the changing technological landscape, and patient simulation is becoming more realistic.

Even big tech is getting in on the game with Apple and Google establishing segments with a bigger focus on health care.

It may come as no surprise, therefore, that medical students are trading in their university courses for online learning instead. This new normal has created fertile ground for a raft of online providers, like Lecturio, UWord and Amboss to name a few, that are harnessing advanced technologies to help students memorize the copious amounts of material they need to learn for hard exams like the United States Medical Licensing Examination USMLE.

To understand more about these changes in medical education, let's consider what we mean by disruptive tech.

Disruptive technology is one that displaces what's already on the market, giving way to a completely new industry.

For education, disruptive technologies have taken the form of online learning, cloud services, chat-based collaboration platforms, competency-based education, virtual reality, augmented reality, and artificial intelligence.

How disruptive technology is improving medical education?

All of these innovations have improved how we learn or are currently breaking new ground in the education space. To understand how, let's consider each technology in turn.

The advent of online learning has meant that education can now be accessed by a wider net. People who have children, older men and women, people with disabilities, or those in full-time employment, all may have challenges physically attending classes but online learning can be accessed from anywhere. You can also pay and book courses remotely, and sometimes carry out the course objectives according to your own schedule.

Cloud services are another new application that has enhanced learning. Cloud computing, in general, has increased accessibility, making it easier to share notes, disseminate lesson plans, and even devise a universal and uniform filing structure. It can aide collaborative projects as well allowing more than one user to contribute to and edit documents. Some cloud services have also been devised to provide essential details for courses so you can quickly assess whether a particular set of modules is appropriate for you. For instance, you can gauge duration, price, prerequisites, and lesson programs or have the application recalculate things like cost or eligibility with changing variables. You might even be able to select aides or teaching assists according to any special needs you have.

Chat-based collaboration platforms

Chat-based collaboration platforms take communication solutions, like Slack or Trello, to the next level. Including a video element allows participants to be exposed to a broader perspective by enabling global presenters to provide video content or telecommute for panel discussions. Combined with the chat element, it makes the experience more interactive, including space for Q&A.

Competency-based education (CBE)

Competency-based education (CBE) is another type of disruptive learning solution aimed at drawing in a wide specter of students. The underlying presumption to this approach is that all students are at different points on a spectrum of learning. They absorb information at different speeds and some excel better with certain learning methods while others have an aptitude for different approaches. A CBE programme thus takes these differences into account and provides for adaptability within it. This would ensure students remain more engaged, avoids students duplicating their knowledge acquisition, and prevents some students from feeling as though they are lagging behind. This approach is based on individual learning needs. By using data analytics, dashboards are produced to assess progress and outcomes, moving away from the traditional model of grading.

Case study example

One example of a CBE program is Lecturio, an online tool that provides learning solutions for medical students with short, concise, and easy-to-follow video lectures, but with integrated questions that deliver an interactive learning dimension. It also has an exam-simulating interface so that students can become familiar with a test situation. There's also a tutor mode to help explain complex concepts. The aim is for learning to be adaptable according to the student's own pace and level.

Virtual reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Then there are more cutting edge models such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Artificial Intelligence (AI).

VR and AR are now no longer relegated only to the gaming world, they make the educational process more interactive as well by allowing the student to insert themselves into scenarios. For instance, with VR, you can immerse yourself in history, or see learning come to life for archeology, physics, and even medicine, as memorizing organ names and illnesses is not all medical students have to do. Observation plays a key role in medical education.

VR is not currently widely used as it is prohibitively expensive but that might change in the future. The more VR technology is adopted in learning, the more affordable it will become.

AR is more affordable, however, and it still adds an extra layer of information to your existing reality, so you can experience more 3D modeling, and teachers can create elaborate and engaging presentations. It's accessible with a smartphone and tablet, which are also in common possession now.

AI's use in education is to utilize algorithms that help personalize the learning experience. Machine learning can analyze how learners consume information and assess what their particular needs are. And there are already systems in place for personalized tutoring and AI tools that can moderate discussions.

The thing with machine learning is it gets smarter every year too and one day it may be able to deliver instant feedback to students or analyze someone's potential for learning.

The benefits of disruptive technology

Overall, technology benefits us as it makes what we do easier, helps us advance further and it should make our lives more fulfilling. Educational technology certainly fulfills that brief.

By using any of the aforementioned methods you'll be able to record and share your learning materials, get personalized learning solutions, and get fast data, so you can inform your learning with analytics and progress evaluation that will put any medical student ahead of the curve in the heady space of medical education.

Written by D. A. Rupprecht

Author Bio: In addition to his advocacy work, D. A. Rupprecht is an internationally-based freelance writer who writes about the juxtaposition between technology and society. He has also written novels that address societal inequality.

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How Technology is Disrupting Medical Education - HealthTechZone

Iteris to Participate at 23rd Annual Oppenheimer Technology, Internet and Communications Conference on August 12, 2020 – Business Wire

SANTA ANA, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Iteris, Inc. (NASDAQ: ITI), the global leader in smart mobility infrastructure management, today announced that president and CEO Joe Bergera, and CFO Douglas Groves will be hosting virtual meetings with investors on Wednesday, August 12, 2020 during the 23rd Annual Oppenheimer Technology, Internet and Communications Conference.

For additional information or to schedule a one-on-one meeting with Iteris management, please contact your Oppenheimer representative, or Iteris' investor relations firm, MKR Investor Relations, at ITI@mkr-group.com.

About Iteris, Inc.

Iteris is the global leader in smart mobility infrastructure management the foundation for a new era of mobility. We apply cloud computing, artificial intelligence, advanced sensors, advisory services and managed services to achieve safe, efficient and sustainable mobility. Our end-to-end solutions monitor, visualize and optimize mobility infrastructure around the world to help ensure that roads are safe, travel is efficient, and communities thrive. Visit http://www.iteris.com for more information and join the conversation on Twitter, LinkedIn and Facebook.

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Iteris to Participate at 23rd Annual Oppenheimer Technology, Internet and Communications Conference on August 12, 2020 - Business Wire

Inspiration to Innovation: Mapping the Path to Technology Adoption – Journal of Petroleum Technology

In todays teetering oil economy, technology innovators are faced with new rules on the road to operator adoption, as heightened risk aversity fuels reluctance to invest. Last years bright ideas no longer shine so brightly, while mothballed bids are being dusted off for fresh consideration. So which proposals are earning props and which ones are getting canned?

Such were among the topics considered on the first afternoon of the virtual Unconventional Resources Technology Conference (URTeC), as Susan Nash, director of Innovation and Emerging Science and Technology at AAPG, moderated a panel discussion on Technology Adoption: Experiences from the Field.

Nash was joined by operators, accelerators, and technology scouts to discuss technology development from the lab to full-scale commercialization. Panelists included Mouin Almasoodi,senior staff reservoir engineer at Devon Energy; Amy Henry, co-founder and chief executive officer, Eunike Ventures; Aaron Lazarus., chief scientist in emerging technologies, Pioneer Natural Resources; Mike Party, drilling engineer and emerging technology specialist at Hess; and David Wishnow, head of energy technology identification and relationship management, Darcy Partners.

Nash began by posing questions that were foremost on attendees minds, as evidenced by posts by the virtual audience such as: How do I get my technology out to the field? How do I qualify it? Who will help me go through the process of evaluating it?

In terms of a concepts readiness for consideration by an operating company, Lazarus was quick to point to the scale used by Pioneer. We use the DOD [Department of Defense] readiness levels, which are the TRL levels [Technology Readiness Levels] one through 10. It starts with level one, which is I just came up with an idea and 10 is you can buy it at Best Buy.

The sweet spot in the middle is TRL five, where physical prototypes finally take shape.

At Pioneer, the emerging technologies team is focused on TRL five through seven technologies that have a basic, realistic prototype and demonstrate the economic viability of that prototype.

And its tough to traverse levels five through seven, which for some companies, Lazarus said, is a real valley of death.

But thats the range where we can come in and partner with you, he said. The key to success along the path to production is to partner, partner, partner, partner, partner.

Disciplined innovation requires teamwork, where we work hand-in-glove with our assets, with our support functions, and with the people in the field, said Party.

It also means a company should induce ingenuity from within.

We recognize that innovation can come from anywhere, and we support and leverage all the creativity of our organization in our employee base. To do that, weve tried to minimize bureaucracy, groupthink, and the need for a consensus culture, Party said, recognizing that a companys culture of creativity can strongly influence the free flow of ideas.

The caution, however, is that in focusing on internal resources, a company may neglect to pursue partnerships that could broaden its opportunities for success. While many startups are loath to bring in partners such as scientists or PhDs they dont want to give up slices of the equity piethe panelists pointed out the value of partners at every stage in the process of commercialization. Thats because commercializing technology is just as hard as developing it, Lazarus said.

At TRL seven, you can begin selling your services and product, and you can get a lot of interest from venture funds. Its a fully operational prototype thats been demonstrated in a realistic environment, that can actually be used in the function it was meant for, he continued.

Or, in scientific terms, as he explained, A prototype on that level has absolutely no duct tape on it.

Innovators believe theyve struck gold when they get great ideaseven more so with viable prototypes; they think theyve gotten past the hardest part. In reality, though, theyve taken one small step of the journey.

And its a long journey indeed. Several panelists cited a 2012 McKinsey study which reported that in the oil and gas industry, the time from inspiration to invention is typically 30 years.

Darcy Partners David Wishnow allowed that over the past few years, (at least until the recent economic downturn) with more wells being drilled compared to 2012, there is a corresponding decrease in risk in trying new ideas in the field.

If a new tool fails and some equipment be taken out of service, there are fewer repercussions in the overall scheme, he said. The risk profile of trials has changed, so its faster to iterate and improve the tools that are being tested, and to start getting good data and good refinements.

But you cant be in a hurry.

The key to technology development is small, slow incremental steps as you scale up until you go to a full demonstration. Proof of concept in a lab is not field driven, said Wishnow. Even if its been tested six ways from Sunday, youre going to have to run pilots.

If you want to get an operator to fund a full-scale trial, youll need proof at the next-smaller scale. Its incumbent on you to march your way up the technology development scale, to prove your technology to the point that an operator would invest that kind of money.

And unfortunately, even having reached this stage of readiness, failure is still an option.

As Eunike Ventures Henry cautioned, Look at the innovation readiness level and the investment readiness level; sometimes a project will fail not because of its technical readiness but the value of the investment for operators is not there.

Thats why, very early on, you need to have the operators sensibility, Party said.

Its Eunikes tactic, said Henry, to get a team to work alongside the operators, to continually ask, Do you want to learn more about the technology? Does it fascinate you? Does it fit your needs? Does it move the needle?

If the interest is there, Eunike will do a full-scale due diligence. If the operator believes the concept merits a field trial, the firm will help design a pilot. Its all about getting everyone involved to put a little skin in the game, she said.

For operators and partners, that skin can be a costly proposition, and for the startup, its sacrifice is buckets of sweat equity. The good news is that firms like Eunike can intervene to influence multiple operators to test different facets of the technology in parallel. They might also work with the asset team to build the business case.

When questions from the virtual audience signaled significant interest in ways to catch the operators attention, Henry advised listeners to figure out how to connect yourself between what youre trying to sell and what theyre focusing on, to become relevant.

Always start with the problem statement from the business, both the stated and contextual, she continued. Technologies that have gained the most traction are those that have very clear application to existing pain points within the operator base. Theres tons of public informationstart with investor relations. Do a quick google on their latest speeches. Most companies have someone that leads efforts in technology and innovationwhat have they said in that respect?

Almasoodi agreed that, regardless how incredible the innovation seems, its meaningless unless the solution is important for the operator.

That directive to offer up meaningful solutions means, of course, that their developers devote the time to researching the clients focus and needs. Stick to the plan to their focus areas and deliver results, advised Almasoodi. If an idea is not within our focus areas, we need to ask if its worth pursuing and evaluating.

Nash offered her perspective that its hard to get serious attention of companies unless youre responding to their hair-on-fire issue, although, as Lazarus reminded, a company should not be using its emerging tech team to manage those urgent issues. Theyre working on the issues of tomorrow, 5 to 10 years out. Its too late to start doing R&D if its a problem right now.

Again, this brings up the issue of long-lead time, which can be laborious and somewhat deflating, especially when the solution feels far away.

As the panel members agreed, its tough for a startup to keep team members energized and engaged, particularly during the long adoption process or when the project hits a snag. As Henry ventured, How do you keep the fire alive?

The startup team needs to always be working with the operators innovation group and with management, Almasoodi said. Show the incremental progress rather than say heres the solution youll see 5 years from now.

We need to adjust expectations of the startup companies and catch a little fish and go for smaller, incremental pilots, Henry agreed.

While it is important for a startup to progress through disciplined, sequential stepsand to demonstrate progress at each stepit is also important, once a solution is viable, to pursue multiple paths to acceptance.

If youre trying to sell a technology, why restrict yourself to just one path? Lazarus asked rhetorically.

We find that multiple sources bring the same technology to us. Its not uncommon for us to see a technology from an innovation group, then to see the same technology at a Darcy [Partners] meeting, and to have one of our venture partners introduce us to the same technologywhy not try all paths?

At the end of the day, you dont get a penalty if we see it more than once. Youre at a greater risk of it falling through if you dont try all paths that are available to you.

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Inspiration to Innovation: Mapping the Path to Technology Adoption - Journal of Petroleum Technology

Color Star Technology Announces the Addition of Renowned Music Producer Xiuzhu Chen and Dancer Bowan Wang to its list of Star Teachers on its Planned…

NEW YORK, July 23, 2020 /PRNewswire/ --Color Star Technology Co., Ltd. (Nasdaq CM: HHT) (the "Company," "we" or "HHT"), a company engaged in the business of providing innovative education services, is pleased announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary Color China Entertainment Limited ("Color China") has entered into cooperation agreements with Xiuzhu Chen, a renowned Asian music producer, and Bowan Wang, a renowned Asian dancer to serve as "Star Teachers" on its planned online education platform "Color World".

Xiuzhu Chen is a well-known music producer with over 20 years of experience, beginning her career in pop music in 1988. She has participated in the recording of more than one thousand songs.In addition, she has also been featured in numerous movie soundtracks as well as television commercial songs, some of which were used in Disney films and on the Disney channel. These experiences and qualifications have built a solid foundation for her career in music and have qualified her to be in charge of the training sessions of multiple record companies over the past 20 years. She has also taught countless artists. After 2000, she began to accept invitations from various fields in China, ranging from music productions to television shows, serving as the trainer, music consultant and director. In "Super Boys," a popular singing contest show on Hunan TV in 2013, she trained 66 people, including Chenyu Hua, one the most popular singers in China today.

In 2013, she was invited to act as a judge on the "Super Idol" show of Sanli TV, additionally, she is still active in both Hong Kong and mainland China today, serving as both a music producer and vocalist. In 2018, she served as the vocal director of a music show, "The War of Music" on Tencent and was awarded the "Most Trendy Vocal Guide" award.

Xiuzhu has signed a contract with Color China to serve as a Star Teacher on Color World. With Xiuzhu's experience in pop music, she differs from traditional vocal teachers in her vocal training and teaching methods. We believe that students will be able to learn and benefit from her courses in music production, vocal guidance and singing.

As a renowned dancer in Taiwan, Bowan Wang's wonderful presentation of the art of dancing and unique understanding of choreography will now be available to all students. With her rich emotional expression and clever rhythmic control, Bowan's talents have been fully recognized on and off the stage. Bowan has performed as a dancer at performances by famous singers such as Jay Chou, Ni Zhen, Yuqing Fei, Qin Cai and Yilian Lin. She also played significant roles in Jingru Liang's concerts, Miss Asia's final dance choreography, and the dance choreography of multiple high-end commercial activities, and more. With her various accomplishments, Bowan is an experienced dancer with a deep heritage, who brings with her a comprehensive technical interpretation and dimensional expression. During her 25-year dancer career, Bowan has served as judge for dance competitions in various colleges and universities on numerous occasions, helping a large number of excellent dance practitioners. Bowan has also expressed her strong enthusiasm to be an instructor on Color World, and to finally have the opportunity to share her years of experience with the next generation of dancers and to do something for the dance industry that she loves.

Our planned courses will focus on integrating renowned teachers with online entertainment and education and are intended to break free from traditional teaching models. We believe that our planned interactive and comprehensive educational courses will greatly spur multi-direction growth for students. We also plan that Color World will provide outstanding students with more opportunities to participate in various activities at our offline entertainment base, as well as a star-level model which will provide our users and students with a ladder to enter the entertainment industry quickly.

We are honored to cooperate with Xiuzhu Chen and Bowan Wang. In the future, we anticipate to continue to sign contracts with more Chinese and international artists in music, film, sports, animation, television, presentation, dance, art and other entertainment fields as Star Teachers on Color World.

We believe that the famous stars and professional instructors we invite onto Color World can share their valuable experiences with students around the world, so that more students can experience the charm of learning. The launch of Color World will also open a whole new level of the online education of entertainment. Unlike other traditional education platforms, we pay more attention to the professional learning experience of our students by inviting professionals of each field to share their professional career experience. In order to provide the most effective learning environment with precision, we plan for our platform to include level subdivisions, and list numerous Star Teachers in fields ranging from film and television programs to music production. Users will be able to register online and choose their favorite instructors, as well as conduct online learning exchanges.

Color Star plans to build Color World into a world-class online education platform with top technology and peripheral service. Beginning in China and expanding globally, management believes that we will be able to bring a highly attractive and new mode of education and entertainment. We believe that the abundant practical experience of the Star Teachers combined with the unique teaching mode of our planned live courses on Color World will enable the content of the courses to not only be a vivid exchange, but also act like a rainbow, linking the love of entertainment at both ends and the pursuit of various forms of art.

About Color Star Technology Co., Ltd.

Color Star Technology is a holding company whose primary business is offering both online and offline innovative education services. Its business operations are conducted through its wholly-owned subsidiaries Color China Entertainment Ltd. and CACM Group NY, Inc. The Company also anticipates providing an after-school tutoring program in New York via its joint venture entity Baytao LLC, and providing online music and entertainment education via a platform branded "Color World."

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements made herein are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as "anticipate", "believe", "expect", "estimate", "plan", "outlook", and "project" and other similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. Such forward-looking statements include the business plans, objectives, expectations and intentions of the parties following the completion of the acquisition, and HHT's estimated and future results of operations, business strategies, competitive position, industry environment and potential growth opportunities. These forward-looking statements reflect the current analysis of existing information and are subject to various risks and uncertainties. As a result, caution must be exercised in relying on forward-looking statements. Due to known and unknown risks, our actual results may differ materially from our expectations or projections. All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these factors. Other than as required under the securities laws, the Company does not assume a duty to update these forward-looking statements. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in these forward-looking statements: there is uncertainty about the spread of the COVID-19 virus and the impact it will have on HHT's operations, the demand for the HHT's products and services, global supply chains and economic activity in general. These and other risks and uncertainties are detailed in the other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") by HHT. Additional information concerning these and other factors that may impact our expectations and projections will be found in our periodic filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019. HHT's SEC filings are available publicly on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. HHT disclaims any obligation to update the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Color Star Technology Co., Ltd. Contact: Investor Relations FinancialBuzzIR [emailprotected] Tele: +1-877-601-1879

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Color Star Technology Announces the Addition of Renowned Music Producer Xiuzhu Chen and Dancer Bowan Wang to its list of Star Teachers on its Planned...