Donald Trump backtracks on the full reopening of US schools – Euronews

Donald Trump said schools in US coronavirus hotspots "may need to delay reopening for a few weeks" as he spoke at a White House press conference on Thursday, adding that the decision will fall on local governors.

The move marks a slight shift from his previous positions, as the US president claimed in recent weeks that it was safe to reopen schools and that students needed to return so their parents could go back to work - denouncing an attempt by the Democrats to block this for allegedly political reasons.

His push has at times put him at odds with his own health officials.

Earlier this month, he said school guidelines from the US health agency, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), were too tough, prompting the agency to update its guidance on Thursday.

The CDC did not appear to remove any of its earlier suggestions, but its website emphasises the importance of reopening schools, echoing many of Trump's arguments.

"School closure disrupts the delivery of in-person instruction and critical services to children and families, which has negative individual and societal ramifications," it reads.

"The best available evidence from countries that have opened schools indicates that COVID-19 poses low risks to school-aged children, at least in areas with low community transmission, and suggests that children are unlikely to be major drivers of the spread of the virus."

The updated guidance lays out a range of measures depending on the level of spread. If there's minimal or moderate spread, it recommends social distancing, masks and increased sanitation.

But in areas with substantive and uncontrolled spread, school closures should be an important consideration.

However, some of the nation's largest districts, like Los Angeles and San Diego, have already ruled out reopening schools, while New York City plans to offer a mix of online and in-person instruction.

Education Secretary Betsy DeVos has said that students should be in the classroom every day if their families want and that any alternative fails students and taxpayers.

In many states, education leaders said the lack of funding to implement safety measures is preventing students from returning to school.

Trump on Thursday said he's asking Congress to provide some 90 billion in education funding as part of the next virus relief bill, with the aim to help schools reducing class sizes, hire teachers, rearrange spaces and provide masks.

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Donald Trump backtracks on the full reopening of US schools - Euronews

Donald Trump Explains Why No Medical Experts Are At Coronavirus Briefings: I Am Giving The Information To You – Deadline

Donald Trump again held a press briefing focused on the coronavirus crisis, and he again went solo: No Vice President Mike Pence, who is leading the White House task force on the pandemic, and no medical experts.

Asked by CNNs Kaitlin Collins on Wednesday why they were not present, Trump said, They are briefing me. I am meeting them. I just spoke to Dr. [Anthony] Fauci. Dr. [Deborah] Birx is right outside. And they are giving me everything they know as of this point in time and I am giving the information to you, and it seems to be a very concise way of doing it. It seems to be working out very well.

Fauci is the longtime director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and Birx is the coronavirus response coordinator for the White House task force.

Related StoryJoe Biden And Barack Obama Debut New Video Where They Chide Donald Trump For Taking 'No Responsibility'

On Tuesday, Trump held his first coronavirus briefing since April, acknowledging the rising number of cases around the country means that the pandemic may get worse before it gets better, while encouraging Americans to wear masks and socially distance. Like his briefing today, the president appeared alone at the lectern.

That is a contrast to the briefings last spring, when figures like Fauci and Birx, along with Pence and others, would give remarks and answer questions from reporters.

Trump said the medical experts are very much involved. The relationships are all very good.

There has been much attention to the friction between the White House and Fauci, who has become somewhat of a celebrity in his own right as a ubiquitous medical voice on the crisis. Peter Navarro, Trumps trade adviser, published an op-ed in USA Today discrediting Fauci, and the president told Fox News Chris Wallace that the infectious diseases doctor was a little bit of an alarmist.

Wednesdays briefing also was notable for its length 22 minutes, a contrast to some of the marathons from the spring, which stretched to more than two hours. The abbreviated format left little time for the president to get into tussles with reporters.

With Trumps poll numbers sagging, including on the question of how hes handling the coronavirus crisis, his return to the briefings is a way for him to garner the spotlight at a more opportune time: the early evening, just as broadcast and cable news networks are leading into their evening newscasts and signature nightly shows. Earlier this week, Trump boasted of getting record numbers watching.

The president also touted a new deal that the administration reached with Pfizer for the delivery of 100 million doses of a COVID-19 vaccine. Although the vaccines have not been found safe an effective, the idea is to get production in place so that there can be a speedy deployment once that happens.

Trump also did have a chance to make one of his superlative declarations. A reporter had asked him about Joe Bidens comment from earlier in the day, in which he said that Trump was the first racist to get elected president.

After talking about employment, opportunity zones and criminal justice reform, Trump responded, Ive said this and I say it openly, and not a lot of people dispute it, I have done more for Black Americans that anybody with the possible exception of Abraham Lincoln.Nobody has even been close.

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Donald Trump Explains Why No Medical Experts Are At Coronavirus Briefings: I Am Giving The Information To You - Deadline

These 5 words may cost Trump a second term – CNN

"I have joined the political arena so that the powerful can no longer beat up on people that cannot defend themselves. Nobody knows the system better than me, which is why I alone can fix it."

Even at the time, those words were odd. Trump was casting himself as the only person in America -- a nation of 330 million people -- who could fix the problems with inequity? Who could bridge the gap between the haves and the have nots? Who could make the country more, well, equal?

Almost four years to the day since Trump made the "I alone can fix it" claim, it now appears more likely than not that those five words will be the lead of his political obituary.

See, the problem with very publicly claiming that you are the only person in the country who can fix the problems that face the country is that when problems arise in the country, people expect you to fix them. Because, well, you said you would. Literally.

Now, there's no way Trump -- or anyone else -- could have known that we would be dealing with a global pandemic the likes of which we haven't seen in more than a hundred years when he said what he said at the Republican National Convention in 2016.

But since at least January, it was clear that a) Covid-19 was dangerous and b) it was very likely to wind up in the US. Despite that reality, Trump spent much of the late winter and early spring downplaying the threat.

Trump's downplaying of the threat did not solve the problem. In fact, his resistance to wearing a mask and his pressure campaign on governors to reopen their states and, now, to reopen schools in the fall, have made things objectively worse.

Far from being the only one who can solve this biggest problem facing the country, Trump has proven to many people over these past few months that he was -- and is -- simply not the right person to lead America through this sort of crisis.

That realization might have doomed his reelection chances no matter what. But that Trump voluntarily put himself forward as fixer-in-chief makes his botched handling of the coronavirus crisis all the more stark, and all the more damaging to his chances of getting reelected in November.

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These 5 words may cost Trump a second term - CNN

Ghislaine Maxwell hit reset button on Trump history with women – Los Angeles Times

At President Trumps news conference Tuesday, which was supposed to be about COVID-19, he was asked an easy question. Not about the pandemic. Not about reopening schools. About Ghislaine Maxwell, alleged accomplice of Jeffrey Epstein, who died in prison by suicide one year ago, or so official reports say, before he could be tried on sex trafficking charges.

Maxwell was arrested this month and now sits in jail in Brooklyn, accused of helping Epstein recruit, groom and sexually abuse underage girls.

A reporter asked Trump whether Maxwell might implicate any of the famous men in Epsteins circle. Prince Andrew, say. Or Bill Clinton.

All Trump had to do was go boilerplate: These allegations against Maxwell are very serious, he could have said, and I hope justice is done. If that was too difficult, why not take a shot at Clinton, who traveled with Epstein and hosted Maxwell at his daughter Chelseas wedding.

But the president couldnt muster anything that suggested he disapproves of sexually abusing children. Instead, he sent his regards to Maxwell. Best wishes to Ghislaine, who has pleaded not guilty, as she stews in jail.

Trump, as he helpfully reminded the briefing room, was Epsteins and Maxwells neighbor in Palm Beach. After Epstein was first convicted, of soliciting a child for prostitution, the president claimed that their friendship had been over for years. But Trump once called Epstein a terrific guy, and as for Maxwell, I just wish her well, frankly, Trump said Tuesday.

I wish her well, he repeated.

Prosecutor Twitter started to pop off.

I can think of four times when Trump has publicly extended his best wishes to people charged with federal crimes by DOJ: Roger Stone, Michael Flynn, Paul Manafort and now Ghislaine Maxwell, tweeted former federal and state prosecutor Elie Honig.

What do Stone (convicted felon), Flynn (pleaded guilty to a felony) and Manafort (convicted felon) have in common? Theyre all people Trump has had a powerful interest in silencing.

Trumps mob-style verbal thuggery with witnesses and rivals is well known. Remember what he said about Marie Yovanovitch, the former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine? Shes going to go through some things.

But he uses carrots, too. Blowing Maxwell figurative kisses, the Twitterverse suggested, could be a way to signal that he has her back.

As early as the 1980s, Trump and Epstein swam in the same social pool, as the Washington Post put it. Epstein long bragged that he introduced Trump to his current wife, Melania.

In 1992, the Epstein and Trump were the sole male guests at a Mar-a-Lago party with 28 young women who had been flown in for entertainment. Video from another 1992 Mar-a-Lago party surfaced last year showing the two men appraising NFL cheerleaders and Trump pawing at one. Epstein, Trump told New York magazine in 2002, likes beautiful women as much as I do, and many of them are on the younger side.

Trump has never been implicated in Epsteins terrible history, detailed in Julie K. Browns omnibus expos last year in the Miami Herald. On Thursday, White House press secretary, Kayleigh McEnany, was at pains to point out that the president was ahead of this, banning this man from his property long before this case was even being played out in a court of law.

And yet Trumps sympathy for Maxwell not only put the two men together again in peoples minds; it also hit the refresh button on the presidents five decades of leering, exploitative history with women.

You may think youve heard enough about Trumps genital-grabbing, but dont go numb.

One late-breaking charge came a year ago, when journalist E. Jean Carroll accused Trump of raping her in a New York City department store dressing room in the mid-1990s. Trump denied knowing Carroll though a photo of the two together exists and went after her on Twitter. Carroll filed suit against him for defamation. She has asked Trump for a DNA sample to see if it matches substances on the dress she says she wore the day she encountered him at Bergdorf Goodman. His lawyers have sought to delay the proceedings.

Carrolls is just one of many womens stories of sexual assault and sexual harassment at Trumps hands. A group of beauty-pageant contestants say he barged into their dressing rooms while they were in various states of undress. Porn actress Stormy Daniels and Playboy model Karen McDougal say they had affairs with him, then got paid, one way or another, for their silence.

Trump denies it all, but there are those canceled checks Michael Cohen produced in court, and back in the day, Trump boasted to Howard Stern that he could sort of get away with the beauty-queen break-ins (and more) because he owned the Miss Universe, Miss USA and Miss Teen USA pageants. On the infamous grab-them-by-the-genitals Access Hollywood tape, the man who is now president says, When youre a star, they let you do it.

For four years, Trump has hoped that with payoffs, aggressive attorneys and Twitter intimidation he can avoid real consequences for his history of adultery, ritual humiliation of women, harassment and sexual abuse.

But its all in plain sight.

@page88

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Ghislaine Maxwell hit reset button on Trump history with women - Los Angeles Times

Trump Cancels Republican Party Convention in Florida – Voice of America

WHITE HOUSE - Citing safety concerns, U.S. President Donald Trump has announced he is pulling the plug on next months Republican Party convention in Jacksonville, Floridaa coronavirus hot spot.

Due to the flare-up in Florida it is not the right time to have a big convention, Trump told reporters in the White House briefing room on Thursday. I have to protect the American people. Thats what Ive always done. Thats what I always will do. Thats what Im about.

About 330 delegates will still meet in Charlotte, North Carolina, for the formal nomination of Trump as the Republican candidate for president.

Trump said it remains to be determined where he will make his acceptance speech which had been scheduled for Jacksonville on August 27 and that the other events will be replaced with tele-rallies.

Asked by a reporter what compelled him to totally cancel the Florida event, the president replied: I would just say safety. Just safety. I could see the media saying, Oh, this is very unsafe.

Trump said thousands of his supporters wanted to attend and were in the process of making travel arrangements.

About 10,000 people had been expected, which would have been a small fraction of the attendance at such a major political event in a normal year.

Planning for the event in Florida had been hampered by anemic fund-raising from prospective sponsors. Many potential attendees were worried about health risks, and local officials expressed concern to Trumps campaign about the difficulty of providing enough resources and personnel to safely host the event.

Jacksonville Mayor Lenny Curry and Sheriff Mike Williams posted a joint statement shortly after the presidents remarks.

We appreciate President Donald Trump considering our public health and safety concerns in making this incredibly difficult decision, Curry and Williams said in a joint statement after the White House announcement. As always, in Jacksonville, public safety is our number one priority. President Trump has once again reaffirmed his commitment to the safety of Jacksonville, Florida, and the people of the United States of America.

Florida on Thursday announced 173 additional COVID-19 fatalities, the most of any day throughout the coronavirus pandemic. More than 5,600 people have died in the state from COVID-19 and nearly 400,000 have been infected.

Across the United States, 4 million people have tested positive for the coronavirus and 144,000 have died the most reported by any country.

Coronavirus briefing

The surprise announcement of the conventions cancellation came at the start of the presidents coronavirus briefing, a gathering before the press he revived this week after a hiatus.

As has been the case this week, Trump did not share the podium with any members of the White House coronavirus task force, although Dr. Deborah Birx was seated on the side of the briefing room.

The president again blamed the outbreak of the virus on China, where the first cases were reported in late December of last year.

Its a different world and it will be for a little while, acknowledged Trump, who has been criticized for playing down for months the seriousness of the virus.

Trump emphasized that despite the concerns of educators and parents across the country, it is important for students to return to classroom education as soon as feasible.

Schools have to open safely. They have to open,"said the president, who noted that children are significantly less prone to get sick or die from COVID-19 than adults.

Most schools in the United States begin the academic year in late August or early September. Many are already delaying that timetable and choosing to hold some or all classes online amid the pandemic.

School districts located in coronavirus hot spots may need to delay reopening for a few weeks. Thats possible. Thatll be up to governors, said the president.

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Trump Cancels Republican Party Convention in Florida - Voice of America

Donald Trump is the reason COVID-19 is out of control – Los Angeles Times

To the editor: Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) and Rep. Adam Schiff (D-Burbank) make the case that we need a commission to obtain answers as to how this COVID-19 crisis grew in our country and how we can better prepare for such a crisis in the future.

I contend that the answer was clear the moment Donald Trump was elected president in November 2016: By selecting Trump, the American people had chosen to turn the presidency into an on-the-job training position.

This serves to answer both how we stumbled into our current crisis and how to better prepare for future problems. The presidency requires, among other traits, emotional and intellectual intelligence; it also requires prior government service.

Our current president has none of these.

Gary Valdez, San Diego

..

To the editor: With deep appreciation for Feinstein and Schiff, I believe the last thing we need is another congressional commission with more hearings on COVID-19.

Such media blame games may help elected officials go on record with sound bites for their constituents, but the answer to how we bring the virus under control is obvious and immediate: Review every step of the Trump administrations response to our pandemic, and do the absolute opposite next time.

Loretta Redd, Santa Barbara

..

To the editor: I heartily agree with Feinstein and Schiff on the need for a thorough investigation into the governments handling of the coronavirus disaster. I also agree that the 9/11 Commission provides an excellent model for that investigation.

Careful deliberation is in order. Following the 9/11 attacks, Congress acted in haste and left us with some of the mechanisms now being used by the forces of reaction. Both the establishment of the Department of Homeland Security and the odious Patriot Act were passed overwhelmingly by Congress in the time between the attacks in 2001 and when the 9/11 Commission issued its report.

These acts now give the Trump administration much of the legal cover and bureaucratic apparatus that it is using against free speech in Portland, Ore., and other places. Both Sen. Feinstein and Rep. Schiff voted for these measures. (Then-Rep. Bernie Sanders, in contrast, voted with the tiny, principled minority against both.)

I urge the authors to exert themselves to abolish the Department of Homeland Security, repeal the Patriot Act and reclaim the power of Congress under Article I of the Constitution.

Michael Deck, Altadena

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Donald Trump is the reason COVID-19 is out of control - Los Angeles Times

US scientists rebuke Trump over coronavirus response and other affronts – The Guardian

More than 1,200 members of the US National Academy of Sciences have rebuked Donald Trumps denigration of scientific expertise, an unusual move for a community which has historically avoided the political sphere.

The co-organizers of an open letter seeking to restore science-based policy in government say they have rapidly gained signatures during the coronavirus pandemic.

Scientists have watched the Trump administration downplay the crisis and ignore expert advice, including the need to wear masks and the dangers of using unproven drugs.

In the latest affront to the scientific world, the White House is reportedly seeking to block funding for testing and tracing, which scientists widely agree is critical to slowing the spread of the coronavirus.

On Sunday, Trump called the nations top infectious disease expert, Anthony Fauci, a little bit of an alarmist.

The open letter began as a response to Trumps refusal to accept and act on warnings from climate scientists. In September 2016, 378 academy members wrote that withdrawal from the Paris climate agreement would have negative consequences for the worlds climate system and for US leadership and credibility.

In April 2018, more than 1,000 scientists signed a version of the letter which warned that Trumps dismissal of scientific evidence in policy formulation has affected wide areas of the social, biological, environmental and physical sciences.

The three organizers have since invited members who joined NAS in 2019 and 2020 to sign on to the letter. More than 62% did, bringing the total to 1,220 out of a membership of about 2,900. Some of the signatories work in government or have federal grants but felt compelled to add their names despite professional risks.

Benjamin Santer, a climate researcher at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and a co-organizer, said the administration has changedwhat it means to be a scientist in America.

We no longer have the luxury, in my opinion, of retreating to our offices and closing the door and hoping bad stuff will go away, he said. Thats a singularly poor survival strategy when youre facing a global pandemic or global climate change. Bad stuff isnt going to go away.

The academy which was formed during the civil war exists to provide independent, objective advice to the nation. Members are elected by their peers for outstanding research contributions. About 500 current and deceased members have won Nobel Prizes.

Charles Manski, the second co-organizer, an economist at Northwestern University, acknowledged that some might view the letter as political but said the scientists do not. They just want policy to be informed by the best possible information.

Its one thing for the political establishment not to respond very well to a crisis that happens around the world, Manski said. Its quite another thing to be actively denigrating the science and making things up routinely.

Trump has recently attacked guidelines for school reopening from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), calling them expensive and impractical.

In response, four former directors of the CDC wrote an op-ed in the Washington Post, warning that public health experts face two opponents: Covid-19, but also political leaders and others attempting to undermine their work.

These repeated efforts to subvert sound public health guidelines introduce chaos and uncertainty while unnecessarily putting lives at risk, they said.

The Trump administration has ignored or silenced science so many times that the Union of Concerned Scientists maintains an archive of incidents. They range from contradicting hurricane forecasting to dismantling health protections at pork processing plants.

Ray Weymann, the third co-organizer of the open letter and a retired astronomer and astrophysicist, said frustration with the coronavirus response is just the latest reason scientists are signing.

Every single week practically you hear about scientists being dismissed or relocated and key positions not being filled, he said. Over the last two years this feeling just built up more and more and it was really highlighted by the pandemic.

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US scientists rebuke Trump over coronavirus response and other affronts - The Guardian

Donald Trump’s assault on the WHO is deeply worrying for global health – The Guardian

The campaign by the Trump administration against the World Health Organization has often seemed faintly preposterous.

Over the months of the coronavirus pandemic its untruths and hyperbole have been dismissed by many as iterations of Trumpspeak, whose main purpose has been to distract from the USs catastrophic response to Covid-19, which has claimed almost 140,000 lives and devastated the economy.

In recent weeks, however, the actions of the Trump administration have moved from dodgy dossiers and fake claims to a far more sinister agenda, and one with real world consequences that may result in more lives lost, not least in the developing world.

After announcing the withdrawal of the US from the WHO, secretary of state Mike Pompeo has levelled an extraordinary series of accusations against the global health bodys head, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, denouncing him to a private meeting of British MPs as essentially an agent of Beijing and suggesting the WHO was responsible for British deaths.

Coming hard on the heels of the Trump administrations successful pressure to push the Chinese firm Huawei out of this countrys 5G network, the suspicion must be that the US is now lobbying for support from the UK for its destructive line against the UN health body.

This matters for multiple reasons. The WHO bureaucratic, inefficient and slow-moving as it can be serves a fundamental purpose as the primary clearing house on health issues worldwide, including communicable and non-communicable diseases, acting as the first line of defence in serious disease outbreaks such as the current pandemic.

It works for global reproductive health and rights, for the eradication of preventable childhood diseases such as measles, and in the struggle against some of the worlds biggest killers, such as malaria, as well as in health education.

None of which you would recognise from Pompeos characterisation of the body as some kind of covert Chinese-influenced stooge.

Increasingly one is forced to wonder whether the animus aimed by Trump at the Ethiopian Tedros in keeping with the long history of attacks on Barack Obama is as much to do with the colour of his skin as his expertise.

On one level, the attacks reflect the denigration of science and expertise that has long been a hallmark of Trump and his senior officials, aimed too at public health experts like Anthony Fauci.

All of which has more significance coming from one of the worlds leading nations, setting a tone for populists elsewhere.

Perhaps that should not be surprising given Trumps own largely unthinking history on public health that has seen him swerve from an anti-vax position to his clumsy attempt to scoop up potential Covid-19 vaccines and treatments for US use.

On a more practical level, the US withdrawal from the UN body, as the largest donor, is already causing stresses within the organisation, forcing it to focus in the midst of a pandemic that has claimed over 620,000 lives globally on how it will operate within renewed budget constraints.

Also at risk is the future of the US scientists seconded to the WHO and collaborative work with US public health bodies like the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), the NIH (National Institutes of Health) and others that have been asked to look at what programmes should continue.

Perhaps most serious of all is the continued and misguided assault on any notion of multilateral institutions and the rejection that there is any reciprocal benefit to wealthy nations from organisations whose substantial function is helping the worlds poorest.

But above all this is what American diplomacy looks like in the Trump era.

It is ugly, dishonest, bullying and cruel, a pathetic trade in self-serving tittle-tattle that damages not only public health around the world, but undermines Americas claim to global leadership.

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Donald Trump's assault on the WHO is deeply worrying for global health - The Guardian

Trump’s pick to head Office of Personnel Management spread ‘satanic’ conspiracy theory, called Democrats party of ‘Islam’ and ‘gender-bending’ -…

The Trump administration announced this week the nomination of a former conservative commentator with a history of inflammatory and conspiratorial tweets to be the head of the Office of Personnel Management.

John Gibbs, the nominee, is currently the acting assistant secretary for community planning and development at the Department of Housing and Urban Development, where he has worked for three years.

A CNN KFile review in 2018 of archived versions of Gibbs' Twitter feed showed he had spread a false conspiracy theory that claimed Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign chairman took part in a satanic ritual. Gibbs also defended an anti-Semitic Twitter user who had been banned from the platform, and made derogatory comments about Islam and the Democratic Party.

Gibbs' Twitter feed has been set to private since 2017 and the few tweets archived and accessible to public view offer only a small glimpse of his activity on social media.

Gibbs is a former conservative commentator and software engineer who initially joined HUD as the director for the Strong Cities, Strong Communities initiative. In August of 2017, he transitioned to the role of senior adviser, working in the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Community Planning and Development, and is now an acting assistant secretary.

OPM manages the government's workforce, serving as a human resources department for civilian employees.

Gibbs' nomination comes as the White House aggressively moves to install loyalists across the government in key positions.

Judd Deere, a White House spokesman, defended Gibbs' nomination in an email to CNN.

"Instead of highlighting Mr. Gibbs' work to increase economic development programs for low-income people or his successful deployment for more than $9 billion in CARES Act funds to respond to COVID-19, the media would rather dwell on some nonsense from 2016," Deere wrote.

A spokesperson for the Democratic minority on the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs said the past comments raised concerns.

"These reports raise serious concerns that should be discussed during the nomination process. Ranking Member Peters will thoroughly evaluate the record and qualifications of any nominee that comes before the committee," the spokesperson said, referring to Sen. Gary Peters, a Michigan Democrat.

Aaron Jacobs, a spokesperson for Sen. Maggie Hassan of New Hampshire, another Democrat on the committee, also raised concerns about Gibbs.

"Sen. Hassan has serious concerns about Mr. Gibbs's nomination to lead the Office of Personnel Management," Jacobs told CNN in an email.

On Twitter, Gibbs made multiple references to a conspiracy theory started by far-right bloggers that claimed Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign chairman, John Podesta took part in a satanic ritual. The claim has repeatedly been debunked.

Tweets from Gibbs, archived on the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine, show him promoting the conspiracy four times between October 31 and November 5 of 2016, using the hashtag #SpiritCooking.

When radio host Wayne Dupree, who has spread Sandy Hook school shooting hoax stories, tweeted that Clinton was losing Black support because her campaign manager took part in "Satanic #SpiritCooking," Gibbs quote tweeted him, writing, "True, true, and true. #Trump #SpiritCooking #BlackLivesMatter."

In tweets from early 2016, Gibbs also blasted "cucks," a derogatory term used by the far right to insult establishment conservatives, and derided the Democratic Party for accepting Islam.

"#Twitter down big today because they banned Ricky? #FreeRicky," he wrote.

In a February 2016 tweet, Gibbs said the Democratic Party had become the party of "Islam, gender-bending, anti-police, 'u racist!' "

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Trump's pick to head Office of Personnel Management spread 'satanic' conspiracy theory, called Democrats party of 'Islam' and 'gender-bending' -...

Ionescu excited to start season for Liberty . . . even in bubble – Newsday

There are moments, few and far between, when Sabrina Ionescu can forget just how weird the world has become.

She can forget that her friends and family will not be watching courtside Saturday when she makes her highly anticipated WNBA debut. She can forget that she is living and playing in a bubble in Bradenton, Florida, more than 1,000 miles from Brooklyn and Barclays Center, which was supposed to be her new home. She can forget almost everything but what it feels like to be with her teammates, have the ball in her hand and be doing what she has always dreamed of doing.

After two or three months of being on Zoom, just the fact that we cannot wear masks and practice and talk to each other is just great, the Liberty rookie told Newsday earlier this week. Just to have some sort of interaction makes you feel more alive.

Yes, even inside the bubble there are moments of pure joy. The biggest of those so far will be Saturday, when the WNBA tips off its COVID-19-shortened season with a game between the Liberty and Seattle Storm.

Ionescu, the college player of the year at Oregon and No. 1 overall draft pick, transcended the sports world when she spoke at Kobe and Gigi Bryants memorial service in February. If there was ever any doubt that the league expects her to be a star for years to come, it was dashed when they decided to feature the Liberty in the league-opening game.

Talk about being thrown into the line of fire. With seven rookies, the Liberty have been picked to finish last or near last in every preseason poll. Seattle, by contrast, is favored to win it all by many.

Ionescu, the point guard of the future will be facing one of the most decorated point guards of the present as 39-year-old Sue Bird of Syosset is returning after missing all of last season with a knee injury. Also back is Breanna Stewart, who was the leagues MVP in 2018 but missed all of last season after rupturing her Achilles.

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Im just exited to be able to compete again Ionescu said when asked about the challenge of opening against Seattle. It feels like its been such a long time.

Ionescu hasnt played a basketball game since March 8, when she led Oregon to an 89-56 win over Stanford in the Pac-12 Tournament championship game. Four days later, the NCAA Tournament was canceled because of the virus.

The Liberty made her their No. 1 pick in a virtual draft on April 17. Until the team reported to the WNBA bubble at IMG Academy on July 7, all of her contact with her teammates and coaches had been phone, texts and Zoom meetings.

So life in the bubble, limiting as it may be, has felt liberating by comparison.

When she isnt practicing or working out, she can hang by the hotel pool or have dinner with former Oregon teammate Ruthy Hebard, who was Chicagos No. 1 pick. The food has been surprisingly decent Chipotle is her favorite and she has entertained herself by getting into Tiktok.

Ionescu and veteran point guard Layshia Clarendon bicycle from their hotel to practice every day. The Liberty signed Clarendon early in their free agency period to be both Ionescus backup and mentor. Clarendon has no doubts that Ionescu can deal with the pressure that is being thrown at her.

She just makes people better around her, Clarendon said in a recent Zoom news conference, and thats really nice to have as a point guard playmaker. Myself, its great to have another point guard playmaker knowingI could be off the ball sometimes and she could bring it out, but we have multiple people who can play and lead in different positions.

It helps that Liberty coach Walt Hopkins runs an offense that is similar to the one the Ducks ran in Oregon. Hopkins said that you wouldnt know what kind of pressure is on Ionescu by the way she carries herself.

She goes about her business in a way that is pretty special for someone who is so highly touted, he said. She doesnt think about herself that way. She walks the walk . . .Theres enough pressure on her coming from the media and fans and social media that I dont want her to feel like we have extremely high expectations.

Its just, Go out and do what you have done your whole life.

Even if you have to do it in a near empty arena.

2019 record: 10-24 (11th overall, 5th in the East)

Whos new this season: Minnesota Lynx assistant coach Walt Hopkins was hired in January as the Libertys head coach, replacing Katie Smith. The Liberty have seven rookies on the roster. Oregon guard Sabrina Ionescu (No. 1 overall pick), Connecticut forward/guard Megan Walker (No. 9 pick) and Louisville guard Jazmine Jones (No. 12 pick) were selected in the first round, and Louisville forward Kylee Shook (No. 13 pick) and Duke forward Leaonna Odom (No. 15 pick) were selected in the second round of Aprils WNBA Draft. The Liberty acquired Virginia guard/forward Jocelyn Willoughby (No. 10 pick) in a draft night deal with the Phoenix Mercury. Texas forward Joyner Holmes was taken with the No. 19 overall pick by the Seattle Storm in the draft, but was waived and signed by the Liberty last month. Veteran point guard Layshia Clarendon was signed during free agency in February. Clarendon has played for the Indiana Fever, Atlanta Dream and Connecticut Sun over her seven-year career, averaging 6.9 points and 2.8 assists in 198 career games, including 88 starts.

Whos not playing: Guard Asia Durr, the No. 2 overall pick in the 2019 draft, announced earlier this month that she would not play this season after testing positive for the coronavirus in June. Sharpshooting Australian guard Rebecca Allen announced last month that she was opting out due to health concerns related to the uncertainty of the coronavirus. French guard Marine Johannes, Chinese center Han Xu and Australian forward Stephanie Talbot, acquired in a draft night deal with the Lynx, announced they would remain overseas and return for the 2021 season.

Offseason departures: Franchise star Tina Charles was traded to the Washington Mystics in a blockbuster three-team deal in April. North Babylons Bria Hartley signed with the Mercury in free agency. Reshanda Gray was waived and later signed with the Los Angeles Sparks. Tanisha Wright retired and is now an assistant coach with the Las Vegas Aces. Brittany Boyd and Tayler Hill, who was acquired from the Dallas Wings in the Charles deal, were waived.

Mike Rose

Barbara Barker is an award-winning columnist and features writer in the sports department at Newsday. She has covered sports in New York for more than 20 years.

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Ionescu excited to start season for Liberty . . . even in bubble - Newsday

Andy Schmookler: Troubled and troubling notions of ‘Liberty’ – Northern Virginia Daily

Patrick Henry famously presented Liberty and Death as alternatives. But lately in America weve seen a troubled and troubling notion of Liberty in which Liberty and Death come packaged together.

How many on the right, for example, would reject that famous idea, No one is free to falsely shout Fire! in a crowded theater?

A recent flagrant example of the problem involved armed men who, a little while back, posted themselves around the Michigan State Capitol to denounce the lockdown (which had been instituted to stop the spread of the pandemic) as an act of tyranny and an infringement of their rightful liberty.

The great Supreme Court justice who penned that famous line about shouting Fire! was saying that the right of free speech as essential as it is is not so absolute that it allows one to act with reckless disregard for the public safety. (Because a false cry of Fire! threatens to panic a crowd into a deadly stampede.)

Our Founders gave us rights. But they also wanted the nation they were founding to be able, when necessary, to implement coordinated strategies to protect the peoples collective well-being. (Which is why the draft, for example, has not been declared an unconstitutional infringement on individual liberty.)

Powers to implement quarantines have long been recognized, as a legitimate means to minimize the loss of life during a dangerous epidemic. These have been considered necessary infringements on our liberty.

(Accordingly, in response to this pandemic, virtually every free and enlightened nation on the planet instituted some such systematic limitations on peoples freedom to spread this deadly disease.)

Yet there is a strain of political thinking in America in which individual rights are consistently treated as absolute, even when the nations collective well-being is serious jeopardy.

For example, many in the same political subculture in which the necessary measures to control a deadly pandemic are denounced as tyrannical likewise argue that their right to bear arms is absolute that it cannot be restricted in any way to protect public safety.

They reject the idea that, just as the right of free speech does not extend to causing a deadly stampede, so the fact that our nation has a homicide rate 10 times that of other free nations indicates the need to find a better balance between individuals rights to bear arms and the right of the people as a whole to be protected against wanton gun violence.

From that same political subculture, we also get consistent opposition to instituting any coordinated measures to meet the challenge of the global climate crisis.

None of these challenges pandemic, rampant gun violence, climate disruption can be met by people acting individually. Each, rather, requires a coordinated, collective strategy.

Thats the context in which Ive pondered those heavily-armed men around the state capital in Michigan protesting against the measures required to minimize the damage to the American people inflicted by this pandemic.

I wonder: How do these people who discount so thoroughly the legitimate needs of the society as a whole see their relationship to society? Are they indifferent to ideal outcomes where our society

defeats the viral contagion that has invaded us, through all of us Americans acting as a team under good wartime leadership, to protect the vital interests of everyone;

successfully navigates the climate challenge to avoid harming our children and grandchildren and the future of humankind;

finds an optimal balance between the rights of individuals to have firearms and the need of the society to avoid that American slaughter from gun deaths thats put our nation off the charts among free societies?

Yet many of these same people are vociferous in declaring themselves patriots. Which leads me to wonder: In view of this political subcultures consistent discounting of the needs of the nation as a whole, what does their patriotism (e.g. that of people like those who accuse Michigans Democratic Governor of being a tyrant) consists of?

What Ive seen leads me to believe their patriotism is of the Were # 1 kind. Thats what weve seen about the patriotism of Make America Great Againthat its not about the greatness of an America that as the leader of the free world -- leads the community of nations into a better future for all, but about an aggressive assertion of our nation as a dominant and aggressive power.

Such a patriotic stance toward the wider world looks like a repetition of the same attitude that those liberty-loving people manifest as individuals toward their wider society, i.e. an aggressively defiant attitude that rejects whatever claim the surrounding world makes on them to help advance the greater good.

I wonder what is at the root of such an attitudeone that, in the name of Liberty, rejects the right of society to require anything of them, and that displays angry defiance toward the authority our founders established to enable the nation to take effective, coordinated action for the common good.

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Andy Schmookler: Troubled and troubling notions of 'Liberty' - Northern Virginia Daily

COVID-19 update: Online training and pledge required of all – The Ohio State University News

As part of the planned return to on-campus operations, The Ohio State University will require all students, faculty and staff to complete an online training course and the Together As Buckeyes Pledge.

Executive Vice President and Provost Bruce A. McPheron and Dr. Hal Paz, executive vice president and chancellor for health affairs and CEO of the Ohio State Wexner Medical Center, used their weekly message to the campus community to detail the new requirements.

McPheron and Paz delivered the joint message on July 24.

Dear Ohio State Community:

Good afternoon. This week, we are sharing with you several important updates. As we continue to plan for a return to on-campus operations in the autumn, Ohio State will require that all students, faculty and staff complete an online training course and the Together As Buckeyes Pledge. We are also sharing accountability measures for failure to take the training and sign the pledge, and for anyone who chooses not to abide by required health and safety guidelines.

These steps, shared at University Senate, are part of a larger picture of mandatory safe and healthy measures, including wearing a mask, practicing physical distancing and ensuring good hygiene. We want to be clear: Our return to on-campus operations in the autumn is fully dependent on each member of the university community following all requirements and guidance. If we fail to collectively maintain this culture of caring for ourselves and each other, we will not be able to be together on our campuses doing the things we love including teaching, learning, researching, playing sports and keeping active, and cheering on our student-athletes.

In the fight against the spread of COVID-19, we are Together As Buckeyes.

Online training course and Together as Buckeyes Pledge

All students, faculty and staff must complete an online training course and the Together As Buckeyes Pledge. The pledge acknowledges an understanding of and commitment to the behaviors described in the training. It is not a legal waiver.

The 10-minute training will be assigned in the coming weeks to BuckeyeLearn transcripts and the pledge will be signed upon completion of the course. We will alert the entire community when it is available. Accommodations will be made for those without access to a computer to complete the training.

Completing the training and signing the pledge are mandatory for all students, faculty and staff before returning to Ohio States campuses. Those who have already been working on a campus should take the online training and sign the pledge as soon as possible. For those not physically returning to a campus, the training and pledge need to be completed by the start of autumn semester on Aug. 25.

The training course will cover expectations for daily health checks, personal protection such as face masks, hygiene, staying informed and more.

Accountability measures

While we expect everyone to follow the guidance voluntarily, accountability measures will be in place for those who do not complete the training and sign the pledge, or choose not to abide by required health and safety guidelines. These accountability measures range from additional training and informal coaching to formal disciplinary action based on existing structures for students, faculty and staff. They are available on the Safe and Healthy Buckeyes website.

Please visit the website regularly for updates, including guidance related to our mask requirement for all students, faculty, staff, vendors, volunteers and visitors.

As a reminder, masks must be worn on Ohio States campuses when entering indoor or enclosed spaces. Masks also must be worn in outdoor spaces where individuals gather and cannot maintain physical distancing of at least 6 feet between each person. This is in alignment with state guidance for institutions of higher education and the recent mandate from the Ohio Governors Office.

Travel advisory

Ohio Governor Mike DeWine announced this week a new travel advisory, recommending that Ohioans self-quarantine for 14 days after returning from any state or territory with a COVID positivity rate greater than 15%. This list currently includes: Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Mississippi, Nevada, South Carolina and Texas.

The university is reviewing this new advisory, and we will keep you informed on how these changes may impact Ohio States travel guidelines. We are also extending the university state of emergency through Saturday, Aug. 1, which enables us to utilize Disaster Leave (Policy 6.28).

Thank you for your continued commitment to each other and our universitys mission. Next week, July 27-31, we celebrate Faculty and Staff Appreciation Week, recognizing the many ways that you work each day to advance Ohio States mission. For virtual events and discounts available throughout the week, visit the Human Resources website.

Additionally, you can show your appreciation for a colleague or colleagues with personalized messages and virtual cards available at the Kindness at Ohio State website.

We remain Together As Buckeyes.

Sincerely,

Bruce A. McPheron, PhD

Executive Vice President and Provost

Harold L. Paz, MD, MS

Executive Vice President and Chancellor for Health Affairs CEO, Wexner Medical Center

COVID-19 Resources

Wellness Resources

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COVID-19 update: Online training and pledge required of all - The Ohio State University News

COVID-19 Daily Update 7-19-2020 – 5 PM – West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources

TheWest Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources (DHHR) reports as of 5:00 p.m., on July 19,2020, there have been 230,864 total confirmatory laboratory results receivedfor COVID-19, with 5,042 total cases and 100 deaths.

In alignment with updated definitions fromthe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the dashboard includes probablecases which are individuals that have symptoms and either serologic (antibody)or epidemiologic (e.g., a link to a confirmed case) evidence of disease, but noconfirmatory test.

CASESPER COUNTY (Case confirmed by lab test/Probable case):Barbour (25/0), Berkeley (548/19), Boone(61/0), Braxton (7/0), Brooke (38/1), Cabell (222/7), Calhoun (5/0), Clay(15/0), Fayette (101/0), Gilmer (13/0), Grant (21/1), Greenbrier (78/0),Hampshire (50/0), Hancock (57/4), Hardy (48/1), Harrison (138/1), Jackson(149/0), Jefferson (268/5), Kanawha (520/12), Lewis (24/1), Lincoln (20/0),Logan (45/0), Marion (134/3), Marshall (82/1), Mason (27/0), McDowell (12/0),Mercer (72/0), Mineral (71/2), Mingo (53/2), Monongalia (733/15), Monroe(16/1), Morgan (20/1), Nicholas (20/1), Ohio (177/0), Pendleton (19/1),Pleasants (5/1), Pocahontas (37/1), Preston (90/23), Putnam (111/1), Raleigh(92/3), Randolph (196/2), Ritchie (3/0), Roane (12/0), Summers (2/0), Taylor(29/1), Tucker (7/0), Tyler (10/0), Upshur (31/2), Wayne (149/2), Webster(2/0), Wetzel (42/0), Wirt (6/0), Wood (198/9), Wyoming (7/0).

As case surveillance continues at thelocal health department level, it may reveal that those tested in a certaincounty may not be a resident of that county, or even the state as an individualin question may have crossed the state border to be tested.Such is the case of Preston and Wood counties in this report.

Pleasenote that delays may be experienced with the reporting of information from thelocal health department to DHHR.

Please visit thedashboard at http://www.coronavirus.wv.gov for more detailed information.

Link:

COVID-19 Daily Update 7-19-2020 - 5 PM - West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources

MLB COVID-19 testing results: League announces small number of positives on 2020 Opening Day – CBS Sports

Major League Baseball (MLB) and the Players Association (MLBA) on Friday jointly announced the results of the latest round of coronavirus (COVID-19) testing prior to the start of Opening Day for the 2020 regular season. Of the 10,939 samples collected and tested in the past week, six have been new positives for COVID-19, which comes to a rate of 0.05 percent. Of the six positive tests, four were players and two were non-player personnel.

MLB and the MLBPA began intake screening testing at the beginning of July when teams began reporting for spring training 2.0, and will continue COVID-19 testing as part of the monitoring process. Since testing began, 32,640 samples were collected and tested, with 99 "new" positive tests, resulting in a 0.3 percent rate. Of those 99 positive tests, 84 were players while the remaining 15 were non-player personnel.

Baseball returned Thursday night as the Nationals hosted the Yankees and the Dodgers faced the Giants. The Nationals, however, opened their season without their brightest offensive star. Juan Soto received a positive COVID-19 test result on Thursday and was unable to pay in the opener. Soto, who played earlier in the week in an exhibition game, was asymptomatic and it's unclear how long he'll be sidelined.

There weresome issueswith teams getting results on time earlier in the testing process, and the coronavirusstill poses a serious threat to the 2020 season. But Friday's test results are a good sign of thehealth and safety protocols working, at least for now before teams begin traveling. Player safety and testing are among five big off-the-field questions facing the 60-game shortened season.

Given the potential short- and long-term health and safety risks being taken by those involved in a 2020 season, MLB and the MLBPAagreed on COVID-19 guidelineswhich include the allowance of high-risk players to opt out of the 2020 season while receiving full pay. High-risk would include people who have heart disease, lung disease, cancer, high blood pressure, or diabetes.So far, 14 total players have opted out.

Although coronavirus is considered a respiratory illness, the disease can impact a number of systems and organs. That includespossible effects on the heartandthe brain.More than 140,000 Americans have died this year from COVID-19.

Friday will serve as MLB's traditional Opening Day, with 14 games on a packed slate. You can follow the action here.

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MLB COVID-19 testing results: League announces small number of positives on 2020 Opening Day - CBS Sports

Texas Department of Transportation project updates for the week of July 27, 2020 – The Cherokeean Herald

TYLER TxDOT is planning to conduct the following construction and maintenance work in the district during the Week of July 27, 2020. Schedules are subject to change due to weather conditions, equipment failure, or other unforeseen issues. Slow down and pay attention when traveling through work zones.

Work continues on Loop 323 in Tyler from 8 p.m. to 5 a.m., Sunday through Thursday nights. Paving operations are being conducted on the south side from SH 155 moving east to US 69. Expect lane closures and delays as work is conducted. More project information is available in the Smith County section of this release. ----------------------------------------

District Seal Coat

Operations continue with work in Henderson County. Motorists should expect lane closures and delays during this work to seal and protect roadways from water, and provide a longer life cycle. Seal coat operations are planned for:

Henderson County

SH 31 from FM 773 in Murchison to FM 314 in Brownsboro

SH 31 from Loop 7 in Athens to Malakoff

SH 19 from North Loop 7 through Athens to FM 1516

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Anderson County Palestine Maintenance crews plan to perform mill and inlay operations on SH 155 between US 175 and FM 2267. Work will start in Frankston on the southbound outside lane moving south. Expect lane closures managed by traffic control devices. Flaggers will handle traffic on side roads.

Anderson County construction projects updates:

Safety Improvement Project (New Project)

Limits: US 287, etc., in Rusk, Anderson, Smith, and Henderson counties

Contractor: Stripe-A-Zone

Cost: $1.1 million

Anticipated Completion Date: Spring 2021

The contractor is scheduled to continue milling operations on FM 756 in Rusk County and FM 850 in Smith County. Motorists should use caution when traveling through the project and expect lane closures and delays. The contract includes upgrading centerline and edge line rumble strips, and pavement markings.

County Road Off-System Bridge Project

Limits: Various locations in Anderson County

Contractor: Stateline Construction, LLC

Cost: $1.5 million

Anticipated Completion Date: Summer 2021

The contractor continues to work on Salt Works Road, CR 370 bridges, and roadway elements. The road is closed to through traffic. The project includes the construction of bridges, storm sewers, guardrails, base, pavement surfaces, and pavement markings.

SH 155 Pavement Repair and Overlay Project

Limits: From 0.145 miles north of FM 315 south to 0.190 miles south of Loop 256

Contractor: Reynolds & Kay, LTD

Cost: $1.5 million

Anticipated Completion Date: Summer 2020

The contractor is scheduled to continue striping operations. Expect lane closures and delays. The contract consists of planing, pavement repair, surface asphalt, guard fence, and pavement markings.

US 79 Super 2 Project

Limits: From 0.5 miles northeast of Loop 256 to the Anderson/Cherokee County line

Contractor: Madden Contracting Company, LLC

Cost: $14.4 million

Anticipated Completion Date: Summer 2021

Work is ongoing on the shoulders and driveways, and to place drainage structures. The work zone speed limit is 60 mph. Expect lane closures and delays. The project is widening for a Super 2, including sub-grade work, surface treatment, base and surface hot-mix asphalt, widening structures, bridge rail, metal beam guard fence, signage, and permanent striping.

US 287 Super 2 Project

Limits: From just north of FM 2419 south to 1.7 miles north of SH 294 in Elkhart

Contractor: A.L. Helmcamp, Inc.

Cost: $6.1 million

Anticipated Completion Date: Fall 2020

The contractor is grading ditches and placing signs. Use caution and expect lane closures with delays possible. The work zone speed limit is 60 mph. The project includes base repairs, treated subgrade, surface asphalt, upgrading structures, signs, and pavement markings.

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Cherokee County Jacksonville Maintenance plans to perform edge repairs on FM 855 and FM 2138. The Rusk crew will conduct edge work on FM 2274 between SH 204 and US 79. Expect lane closures at both locations with traffic control managed by signage, flaggers, and a pilot vehicle.

Cherokee County construction projects updates:

FM 241 Safety Widening

Limits: From US 69 southeast to SH 21

Contractor: A. L. Helmcamp, Inc.

Cost: $5.5 million

Anticipated Completion Date: Summer 2021

The contractor is scheduled to install drainage improvements. The project is widening the existing roadway and incorporating safety upgrades.

County Road Bridge Replacement Project

Limits: CR 2905 at Bowles Crk.; CR 2614 at Beans Crk.; CR 1504 at Turnpike Crk.; CR 3202 at Mills Crk.

Contractor: Stateline Construction, LLC

Cost: $1.9 million

Anticipated Completion Date: Winter 2020

CR 3202 at Mills Creek is closed to through traffic with the contractor scheduled to continue bridge construction. CR 1504 at Turnpike Creek is closed to through traffic with bridge construction ongoing. No work is scheduled on CR 2905 at Bowles Creek or CR 2614 at Beans Creek both of which are open to traffic. The project is replacing the existing bridges at each location with new structures.

SH 204 Super-2 Widening Project

Limits: From US 79 in Jacksonville southeast to SH 110

Contractor: Madden Contracting Company, LLC

Cost: $13.7 million

Anticipated Completion Date: Summer 2021

The contractor is scheduled to continue the construction of the westbound passing lanes. Expect daily lane closures. The project is adding passing lanes and incorporates safety upgrades.

US 69 Sidewalks in Jacksonville

Limits: From Nacogdoches St. to Tena St. in Jacksonville

Contractor: Highway 19 Construction, LLC

Cost: $507,099.00

Anticipated Completion Date: Fall 2020

The contractor is scheduled to continue sidewalk and driveway construction. The southbound outside lane closes daily on this project to construct sidewalks along US 69 in Jacksonville.

US 79 Widening Project

Limits: From the Neches River to 1.2 miles northeast of FM 747

Contractor: Drewery Construction Company, Inc.

Cost: $8.2 million

Anticipated Completion Date: Summer 2020

The contractor is scheduled to perform striping and project cleanup. Expect delays! The work zone speed limit is 60 mph. The road is being widened to add passing lanes.

US 79 Rehabilitation Project

Limits: From 0.16 miles east of SH 110 to the Mud Creek Relief Bridge

Contractor: Madden Contracting Company, LLC

Cost: $8.2 million

Anticipated Completion Date: Fall 2020

The contractor is scheduled to perform pavement rehab on the south side of the roadway. Expect delays when construction is in progress. The work zone speed limit is 60 mph. The project is rebuilding the roadway pavement and upgrading bridge rails

FM 343 and FM 1861 Drainage Improvements

Limits: From US 69 to 2.7 miles E of US 69; FM 316 E to Henderson/Van Zandt Co. line

Contractor: Highway 19 Construction, LLC

Cost: $640,000.00

Anticipated Completion Date: Summer 2020

No work is scheduled for this project to upgrade safety features on driveways and cross-culverts.

----------------------------------------

Gregg County Longview Maintenance crews plan to conduct ditch maintenance on FM 2275 in Warren City, east of Gladewater. Edge repairs are planned for FM 2011 from FM 2204 to SH 322. Expect lane closures at both locations with flaggers managing traffic control.

Gregg County construction projects updates:

Various Landscape Projects

Limits: Spur 502/Judson Rd and Loop 281; median of SH 149 and US 259/Eastman Rd

Contractor: Encino Landscape, Inc.

Cost: $298,628.00

Anticipated Completion Date: Late Summer 2020

Work continues in the right-of-way with little to no traffic impacts. The project consists of landscaping improvements at Spur 502 and Loop 281 and SH 149 at US 259. Work includes landscape beds, irrigation systems, and retaining walls.

FM 3272 Restoration Project

Limits: From US 80 to FM 2275 in White Oak

Contractor: Reynolds and Kay, LTD

Cost: $3.1 million

Anticipated Completion Date: September 2020

See original here:

Texas Department of Transportation project updates for the week of July 27, 2020 - The Cherokeean Herald

Fed Circ: 3rd Parties Not Responsible for Defective Motions to Seal – The National Law Review

The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit held that a district court did not abuse its discretion in denying reconsideration of a previous order denying a litigants defective motion to seal with regard to the litigants own information, but vacated and remanded for further consideration with regard to third-party information.Uniloc 2017 LLC v. Apple, Inc., Case Nos. 19-1922, -1923, -1925, 1926 (Fed. Cir. July 9, 2020) (Mayer, J.).

Uniloc sued Apple for patent infringement in the Northern District of California. Apple moved to dismiss. The briefing on the motion included material that Uniloc had designated as highly confidential. Both parties filed motions to seal. Unilocs motions to seal covered quotations from published opinions and matters of public record, among other things. Unilocs supporting declarations included only boilerplate assertions of harm from disclosure. Non-party Electronic Frontier Foundation asked Uniloc to narrow its redactions, and when Uniloc declined, Electronic Frontier moved to intervene for the purpose of opposing Unilocs sealing motions. The district court denied the motions to seal as overbroad under the local rules, which require such motions to be narrowly tailored.

Uniloc sought an extension of time and ultimately filed a motion for leave to seek reconsideration. In that motion, it agreed to make public more than 90% of the material it had originally sought to seal. It also filed a new motion to seal the remainder. In support, it attached a much more specific declaration supporting sealing the more limited set of materials, as well as several declarations of third-party licensees, who stated that disclosure of their confidential information would be harmful to them. The court denied the motion seeking leave as not meeting the local rules requirements for reconsideration. The court also denied the narrower motion to seal, reasoning that Uniloc should have filed a proper motion to seal in the first instance. Uniloc appealed.

Uniloc argued that the district court had abused its discretion in denying the narrower motion to seal. In considering Unilocs argument, the Federal Circuit distinguished between Unilocs information and third-party information. Applying Ninth Circuit law, the Court held that the district court had not abused its discretion by strictly enforcing its local rules with regard to Unilocs information. Uniloc had violated the local rules in its motion to seal and subsequent motion for reconsideration. Moreover, the Court explained that notwithstanding the submission of a narrowly tailored motion, the burden is always on the moving party to provide compelling reasons for sealing, which Uniloc had failed to do.

Next, the Federal Circuit explained that third-party information calls for an analysis not dependent on the overbreadth rationale because third parties should not be harmed by a litigants failure to follow the local rules. Because the district courts analysis had been based on overbreadth, the Court found that the district court failed to make findings sufficient to allow us to adequately assess whether it properly balanced the publics right of access against the interests of the third parties in shielding their . . . information from public view. It thus remanded to the district court for further consideration of this issue.

Practice Note:Indicta, the Federal Circuit notified the bar that it considered overbroad motions to seal to be a problem in patent litigation, and characterized the district court as having sent a strong message that litigants should submit narrow, well-supported sealing requests in the first instance. Parties should narrowly tailor requests to seal and support such requests with declarations identifying specific harms stemming from the disclosure of the particular information sought to be sealed as well as the parties efforts to keep the information secret.

Link:

Fed Circ: 3rd Parties Not Responsible for Defective Motions to Seal - The National Law Review

Modi government shrunk eco-sensitive zones to make way for Oil Indias projects in Assam – Scroll.in

On May 27, an oil well in Assams Tinsukia district began to leak gas and condensate. The blowout eventually sparked a fire on June 9, killing two firemen, displacing over 10,000 local residents, devastating flora and fauna in the surrounding areas, and sparking unprecedented public anger against Oil India Limited, the central government-owned company which drills oil in Assam.

Facing a barrage of local protests, the company has announced plans to cap the well that is, seal and kill it off by this weekend.

But documents submitted to the Union environment ministry reveal that the company has massive expansion plans worth Rs 7,000 crore, which would involve drilling around 260 new wells, in Tinsukia district alone. In other words, the very area where the disaster occurred.

Two expansion projects have already been cleared by the Union environment ministry in April and May. The company is seeking clearances for the remaining projects.

Significantly, the Union environment ministry itself paved the way for these clearances when it asked the state government in 2017 to reconsider the proposed boundaries of the eco-sensitive zone around the Dibru Saikhowa National Park. The park is one of the two ecologically fragile areas flanking the Baghjan oil field where the explosion occurred.

Guidelines framed by the Union environment ministry in 2011 describe eco-sensitive zones as shock absorbers around national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and protected areas. Mining and polluting industries are prohibited within these buffer zones, which could extend up to 10 kilometres from the boundaries of national parks. State governments are supposed to delineate the boundaries of these zones, which are cleared and notified by the Centre.

On the suggestion of the Union environment ministry, Assam government amended its proposal, cutting down the eco-sensitive zone on the southern boundary of the Dibru Saikhowa National Park to zero kilometres. The zone was notified by the Centre in January.

This simple tweak has not only paved the way for the two new projects, it has also set a precedent for more expansion plans.

Questions emailed by Scroll.in to the Union environment ministry have not been answered. This story will be updated if the ministry responds.

The first draft notification for the Dibru Saikhowa National Parks eco-sensitive zone, published by the Union environment ministry on April 8, 2016, had proposed an eco-sensitive zone of 9.144 kilometres all along the boundary of the park. It noted that the park, spread over an uninhabited island of 340 sq km, was rich in biodiversity: 36 species of mammals, 106 species of fish, 104 species of butterflies. It was home to several endangered species, elephants and tigers moved through it.

The draft notification was submitted to the ministrys expert committee on eco-sensitive zones for consideration. In its 24th meeting, held on February 27-28, 2017, the committee noted the presence of oil drilling sites in the vicinity and sent back the proposal to the state government with instructions that it revisit the idea.

By the time the committee held its 37th meeting in September 2019, the state government had submitted a new proposal revising the extent of the eco-sensitive zone down to 658.25 square kilometres. In some parts of the boundary it would be 8.7 kilometres. In others, in deference to Oil Indias objections, it would be zero kilometres.

Since the oil drilling sites were already existing wherein extraction was an ongoing activity, State Govt considered the request of OIL and revised the extent, say the minutes of the 37th expert committee meeting, quoting MK Yadava, the Assam governments representative. Yadava is now Assams acting chief wildlife warden.

The state government cited ongoing exploration as the reason for tapering off the eco-sensitive zone. But, in effect, it paved the way for further expansion in what would have been eco-sensitive zones.

The final gazette notification for the parks eco-sensitive zone was published by the Union environment ministry on January 28, 2020. It said zero extents of the eco-sensitive zone were justified because of the existence of crude oil and natural gas in the immediate vicinity of the southern side of the national park boundary.

Criticising the decision, NK Vasu, former chief wildlife warden of Assam, said eco-sensitive zones should not be cut short merely because of oil exploration. Development activities cant be a concern of the ESZ, he said. The ESZ is designed keeping in mind the interests of the ecology of the area.

Four months after the eco-sensitive zone was whittled down, on April 9, the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change cleared Oil Indias Rs 1,067-crore proposal to drill 16 exploratory and development wells, set up four production installations and lay a pipeline under four existing petroleum mining leases: Mechaki, Mechaki extension, Baghjan and Tinsukia extension.

On May 11, Oil India received environmental clearance for hydrocarbon exploration in the Dibru-Saikhowa National Park using a new technology called extended reach drilling. The technique would allow Oil India to drill horizontally from outside the park to tap the hydrocarbon reserves within.

According to documents submitted by Oil India to the Union environment ministry, there would be seven wells using extended reach drilling under the 75 square kilometre Baghjan mining lease, approved in 2006.

These seven wells would be drilled in the three existing plinths, or platforms on which wells stand. That includes plinth for Baghjans well number 5, which burst into flames last month.

Before the January 2020 notification, neither of the new projects would have been possible. The new wells for the extended reach drilling project would be drilled 1.1 to 1.5 kilometres from the national park boundary. When Oil India applied for environmental clearance for the Mechaki Extension project , it noted the project site was 1.7 kilometres from the park.

The environmental clearance for the Mechaki extension project notes how 10 wells and three production facilities, which were earlier falling within 10-kilometre ESZ are now out as per the minutes of the 37th ESZ expert committee meeting.

Oil India had been waiting for the eco-sensitive zone to be narrowed. It gave an undertaking that it would not carry out drilling or construction activities for the Mechaki extension project till the final notification for the eco-sensitive zone was published.

A curtailed eco-sensitive zone helped Oil India bypass other clearances. For example, it needed a National Board of Wildlife clearance for the Mechaki Extension project since many of the drilling locations were within 10 kilometres of the Dibru Saikhowa National Park. In its Form 2 application for prior environmental clearance, the company said it would seek clearance from the National Board for Wildlife. With the new eco-sensitive zone boundaries, that is no longer needed.

It is not required since we are not drilling inside forest land or ESZ area, said Tridiv Hazarika, the spokesperson for Oil India.

Two other proposed projects could gain from the zero kilometre eco-sensitive zone around the Dibru-Saikhowa National Park.

There is the Rs 1,988.62 crore Khagarijan project, where Oil India has 44 development and 10 exploratory wells. In 2016, Oil India had also submitted a proposal for 179 wells, production locations and pipelines in the North Hapjan-Tinsukia-Dhola area in Tinsukia district, a Rs 3,500-crore project.

The 2016 proposal covers areas under five petroleum mining leases, including the Baghjan lease. Documents submitted to the environment ministry, reviewed by Scroll.in, mention that the Dibru Saikhowa National Park, the Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary and the Borajan Wildlife Sanctuary all fall within 10 kilometres of the proposed project.

The documents also specify how the Bherjan Wildlife Sanctuary and the eco-sensitive zone of the Dibru Saikhowa National Park is located within the block area. A part of the Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary also falls in the southern part of the block, the document says.

As with the Dibru Saikhowa National Park, Oil India raised objections to the draft notification demarcating the eco-sensitive zone around the Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary. At the 37th meeting of the expert committee, Yadava had said that Oil Indias objections were being taken into account as there were drilling sites in the vicinity of the park.

Yadava told the committee that the eco-sensitive zone boundary would be modified in such a way that the extent is up to 1km beyond the southern boundary of PA [protected area] and there is a restriction of drilling activities within that 1 km. The eco-sensitive zone is yet to be notified.

The Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary is the last remaining patch of lowland rainforest in Assam. Over the past few months, the National Board for Wildlifes clearance to coal mining projects close to the sanctuary and revelations of illegal mining in the area have given rise to public anger in Assam. In June, after months of facing public wrath, the state government said it would push for the sanctuary to be upgraded to a national park.

Meanwhile, the Baghjan blowout has led to closer scrutiny of Oil Indias existing operations. Well number five in Baghjan was drilled in 2005. Hazarika said it received environmental clearance in 2011, along with other wells in the area.

We applied for the EC together since Baghjan 5 well was being drilled before the EIA notification of 2006, Hazarika explained. The Environmental Impact Assessment notification of 2006 set up a system of expert committees granting environmental clearances to industrial projects after scrutinising their environmental impact.

In 2011, Oil India got two environmental clearances from the Union environment ministry, one for the six exploratory wells in Mechaki area and one for 26 development wells and 15 exploratory wells in North Hapjan-Tinsukia-Dhola area. According to Oil India claims, the latter covered Baghjans well number five.

The environment clearance for the North Hapjan-Tinsukia-Dhola wells, granted in November 2011, states, No national park/wildlife sanctuary/eco-sensitive area are located within 10 km. Yet, according to the divisional forest officer, Baghjans well number five is just 900 metres from the core area of the Dibru Saikhowa National Park.

The Hindustan Times reported how the wells in the region, including well number five, were not assessed for their wildlife impact and no clearance from the National Board for Wildlife was obtained, even though they were close to the park.

Officials at the Union environment ministry did not respond when asked whether Baghjans well number five had received environmental and wildlife clearances.

Hazarika, however, denied that Oil India had bypassed clearances. We play by the rulebook, he said. We have never concealed anything and have abided by the law. We will only ask for an NBWL clearance when we need to go inside the forest or ESZ. We have never taken shortcuts.

The environmental clearances for Oil India, however, come without an important step in the process mandated by the Environment Impact Assessment notification of 2006: public hearings.

No public hearings were conducted before the environmental clearances were granted to Oil India projects in 2011, documents reviewed by Scroll.in show. The Mechaki Extension and the extended reach drilling projects have also been exempted from public hearings.

The expert appraisal committee, in a meeting that ended on January 1, 2020, acknowledged national importance of the [extended reach drilling] project. It also noted issues in conducting fresh public hearing due to prevailing law, order & local pressures and vulnerability, and granted the project an exemption.

Oil India had told the committee about the alleged problems it had faced in the conduct of public hearings and claimed it could lead to a long delay.

On March 12, about two weeks before the nationwide lockdown against the coronavirus, Oil India did organise a public hearing in Baghjan village. This was for its expansion projects, including North Hapjan-Tinsukia-Dhola, Khagorijan and the extensive reach drilling wells. Although the latter had been exempt, an Oil India official said they decided to include it since there had been confusion about the project earlier and a public hearing was being held anyway.

According to an official of the Assam Pollution Control Board who attended the meeting, the new projects elicited a mixed response. Some supported the projects while others mentioned their reservations, said the official, who did not wish to be named.

The Baghjan blowout may have soured the relationship with local residents even further. People who have lost their property are getting desperate for compensation, said Hemanta Moran, a local government teacher in Baghjan. As local protests continue, the district administration has been entrusted with assessing the compensation amount.

So far, Oil India has deposited Rs 9 crore with the deputy commissioner of Tinsukia for Rs 30,000 interim compensation to around 3,000 families who have been temporarily displaced. By July 27, deputy commissioner will complete the damage assessment and we will pay compensation as per that assessment, Hazarika said.

An official source said capping the well, compensation and the loss of production due to protests had cost the company an amount touching Rs 300 crore.

An Oil India executive speaking off the record admitted the company had lost local trust after the blowout. We have lost the faith of the people; it will take time to regain, he said, adding that rising anger could mean Oil India would have trouble implementing its expansion plans. The priority is to cap the well. We will get to know of the mood of the people after the well is capped and compensation issues are sorted out.

There is still time before the expansion plans are put into action the extended reach drilling project, for instance, still needs to get a forest clearance, which could prove difficult.

We will cross the bridge once we get there, said Hazarika.

Meanwhile, conservationists are up in arms. World Wildlife Fund India said the Baghjan blowout and fire proved, once again, the danger of having a zero-kilometre eco-sensitive zone around protected areas.

A 10 km ESZ should be maintained for all Protected Areas and oil and gas including other developmental activities that could cause potential ecological damage should not be permitted inside ESZs which are a crucial buffer for PAs, the World Wildlife Fund said in response to questions sent by Scroll.in.

The Wildlife Institute of India released a preliminary report in early June assessing the impact of the blowout on aquatic flora and fauna. It noted mass mortality and said the blowout had created environmental conditions that were debilitating to the survival of species.

The Dibru Saikhowa National Park and the nearby Maguri Motapung wetland are home to 40 species of mammals, 500 species of birds, 104 species of fish, 11 species of chelonians, 18 species of lizards, 23 species of snakes, 105 species of butterflies and 680 plant species.

The institute called for a thorough impact assessment before any new drilling takes place. It would be not only prudent but also essential for the wellbeing of all life forms that the approved new wells and further explorations in this area should be initiated only after a thorough investigation of potential impact, as well as evaluating disaster handling capabilities in place, with appropriate technology and trained manpower, the report said.

But who will bear the responsibility of ensuring that environmental norms are met?

Hazarika claimed that questions about zero-kilometre eco-sensitive zones had to be answered by government authorities as they were not determined by Oil India.

Yadava, who represented the Assam government at the eco-sensitive zone committee meeting, heads two state government committees investigating the Baghjan incident and its impact. According to him, the buck stopped with the Centre.

Asked if there was a rethink on how eco-sensitive zones should be designed post the Baghjan incident, he said: No, there is no such thing. We dont decide on the ESZ. It is done by a government of India committee.

Officials of the Union environment ministry, including a secretary and an additional secretary, did not respond to Scroll.ins email with queries about the zero-kilometre eco-sensitive zone of the Dibru Saikhowa National Park and whether there has been a rethink on how eco-sensitive zones are designed in the aftermath of the Baghjan blowout. Gaurav Khare, the spokesperson of the Union environment ministry, promised to get back by Monday evening. The story will be updated if the ministry responds.

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Modi government shrunk eco-sensitive zones to make way for Oil Indias projects in Assam - Scroll.in

Study finds Thames is home to some of the highest levels of microplastics of any river in the world – London News Online

Fall into the Thames these days and you are more likely to choke than drown.

Because the River Thames has some of the highest levels of microplastics of any river in the world, a new study reveals.

Scientists have recorded 94,000 microplastics a second flowing down the river beating the biggest European rivers, the Danube and Rhine, as well as the Chicago River in the US.

There is some doubt on whether Chinas Yangzte river is worse.

Tiny bits of plastic have been found inside the bodies of crabs which live in the Thames.

And flushed away wet wipes are clogging up the shoreline, forming wet wipe reefs, including on the South Bank near Hammersmith Bridge.

Researchers at Royal Holloway, University of London, are calling for stricter regulations on single-use plastics after finding the native shore crab and the Chinese mitten crab are ingesting microplastics.

And careless disposal of plastic gloves and masks during the coronavirus pandemic might make the problem worse, they warn.

Professor Dave Morritt, from Royal Holloway, said: The increased use of single-use plastic items, and the inappropriate disposal of such items, including masks and gloves, along with plastic-containing cleaning products, during the current Covid-19 pandemic, may well exacerbate this problem.

The Thames is cleaner than it used to be for some pollutants, such as trace metals, they say.

But glitter and microbeads from cosmetics, fibres from washing machine outflows and potentially from sewage outfalls were among the pollutants.

Most of the microplastics were from large bottles and food packaging.

Crabs contained tangled plastic in their stomachs, including fibres and microplastics from sanitary pads, balloons, elastic bands and carrier bags.

About 95 per cent of mitten crabs were found to have tangled plastic in their stomachs.

Clams near the wet wipe reefs contained synthetic polymers, possibly from the wet wipes and sanitary items.

Researcher Alex McGoran said: Tangles of plastic were particularly prevalent in the invasive Chinese mitten crab, and we still dont fully understand the reason for this.

The research was carried out by the Royal Holloway with Natural History Museum (NHM) and the Zoological Society of London (ZSL).

In total, 135 crabs were examined and 874 pieces and tangles of plastic, mainly in the form of fibres, were removed from their bodies.

Frequently these fibres form tangles of up to 100 pieces of plastic, filling the stomach of many crabs.

Anna Cucknell, ZSLs Thames Project Manager, said: Plastic pollution is devastating for aquatic ecosystems, and I was shocked by the densities we found.

Thanks to decades of conservation two species of seal and more than 100 species of fish including sharks, seahorses and the Critically Endangered European eel, call the Thames Estuary home.

We must not let plastic pollution threaten their survival.

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Housing Secretary Robert Jenrick has encouraged everyone in the country who can afford to do so to buy a newspaper, and told the Downing Street press briefing recently: A free country needs a free press, and the newspapers of our country are under significant financial pressure.

So if you have enjoyed reading this story, and if you can afford to do so, we would be so grateful if you can buy our newspaper or make a donation, which will allow us to continue to bring stories like this one to you both in print and online.

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What To Make Of The Mysterious Melania Trump – Worldcrunch

NEW YORK As I finished reading The Art of Her Deal, a biography on Melania Trump by Mary Jordan, it struck me that I could not remember anything relevant that the first lady has ever said that would be worth publishing. Nothing I have heard from Melania has ever been uplifting or even depressing. And in Jordan's book, there was nothing new in what Melania was saying, nothing inspiring, nothing we haven't heard before. It was as if Melania had kept repeating the same mantra again and again, like this phrase, largely used in Slovenian: "The sun always shines after the rain!"

In the book, Melania's expressions are packaged in small blurbs and read like haikus on survivalism that contain common-sense wisdom, rooted deeply in a rural mindset. Her words have an overtone of fatalism, restraining even the tiniest glimmer of hope. Most of the time, when she says something, it's just a dull expression of an obsolete weltanschauung.

Choosing words can be either an art or just the plain repetition of common sense expressions that we Slovenians inherited from our rural ancestors and the Habsburgs. Is it possible that Melania uses them to cover-up her misanthropic nature? She may also sound dull and reluctant for many reasons we do not know about: perhaps because of her looks, which to her mind might not be good enough for public appearance; or maybe she is simply not interested or is unsure about what to say. Maybe it's because a nondisclosure contract with her husband bans it. Or could she be putting the president of the United States on ice, ignoring him because he offended her? Perhaps she carries herself the way she does because her mother taught her how to survive in a world governed by men; how to defend herself and be desirable at the same time, a technique Melania applied to Donald Trump from their first encounter on.

Most of the time, when she says something, it's just a dull expression of an obsolete weltanschauung.

Melania lives in a cocoon, protected with layers of common sense wisdom she learned during her childhood. On rare occasions, when she steps out of her golden cage and opens her mouth, she reminds us of Chance the gardener (Peter Sellers) in Hal Ashby's 1979 cult movie Being There.

Chance lives in the townhouse of a wealthy old man in Washington D.C., tending to the garden. He never leaves the property. Other than gardening, he watches TV, his only contact with the outside world. When his benefactor dies, Chance finally leaves the house, wandering aimlessly. He passes a TV shop and sees himself captured by a camera in the store window. Entranced, he steps backward off the sidewalk and is struck by a chauffeured car, owned by mogul Ben Rand.

Rand's wife, Eve, who is in the car, brings Chance to their home to recover. Rand is a confidant and advisor to the president of the United States, whom he introduces to Chance. In a discussion about the economy, Chance takes his cue from the words "stimulate growth" and talks about the changing seasons of the garden. The president misinterprets this as optimistic political advice and quotes Chance in a speech. Chance now rises to national prominence, attends some important dinners, develops a close connection with the Soviet ambassador, and appears on a television talk show during which his detailed advice about what a serious gardener should do is misunderstood as his opinion on what his presidential policy would be.

The Trumps in November 2019 Photo: Andrea Hanks/White House

Being There is a comedy. It's a story about a misunderstanding between parallel worlds. As Chance, Melania is misread for what she really is. Or better, her parsimonious words are generic and open to loose interpretations, just like Chance's. "People do not know me," Melania says repeatedly, meaning, nobody understands her. She is right. One of the best insider moments that open a little crack into Melania's personal life is a quote about the spa Melania built in a section of the top floor of the Trump Tower penthouse in Manhattan. Melania described it in an interview for Allure magazine in 2008:

"I wanted some privacy and comfort when I needed to get a massage, manicure or pedicure, or have my hair or makeup done. It's 300 square feet, all white marble and silver fixtures with white towels and robes. Everything is from Italy and it's all very modern a very different look from the rest of the apartment which is more baroque."

Taking care of her body is essential central, the core business of Melania Trump. Her body is her most important asset, her looks are her passport. She spends most of her time in a spa or any place where she can recreate her image before she appears in public. She depicts her beauty parlor in aseptic, surgical terms, as space where she painstakingly works herself to perfection. When Melania was asked if Donald Trump ever joined her in the spa, Melania laughed. The spa is her sanctuary. Nobody could cross that threshold.

Of course, the interview with Allure is 12 years old, but according to a Vanity Fair report, Melania Trump's makeup artist of over a decade, Nicole Bryl, was responsible for setting up a designated room for hair, makeup and wardrobe in the White House. "Melania wants a room with the most perfect lighting scenario, which will make our jobs as a creative team that much more efficient since great lighting can make or break any look," she said. Bryl added that it takes "about one hour and 15 minutes of uninterrupted focus" to do the first lady's makeup.

Her looks are her passport.

But there is more. The fresh news comes from Jordan's book after she interviewed the housekeepers at the Bedminster Trump National Golf Club, one of the presidential couple's favorite places. "One of the worst jobs was cleaning up the residue from Melania's regular applications of tanning spray to make sure any traces were removed from all the white surfaces in the bathroom. The bronzer washed off in the shower, and Melania used it nearly every time she left the house," the housekeeper Victorina Morales said. Is this what Melania is all about? Devotion to her body? Solitude in her beauty?

As Mary Jordan observes, Melania's inner circle is small, her former staff sign non-disclosure agreements and old acquaintances in Europe are discouraged from speaking: "In three decades as a correspondent working all over the world, I have often written about the reluctant and the reclusive, including the head of a Mexican drug cartel and a Japanese princess, but nothing compared to trying to understand Melania," Jordan writes in the book.

In my own journalism career, I have always tried not to interview people like Trump and Berlusconi, as any dialog with them would be completely predictable and useless. Melania, I thought, was a different story. I wrote my first piece about her at the insistence of my friends and readers, who thought that I was in a unique position to do so. However, I soon understood the difficulty of the endeavor:

"A couple of years ago, as a Slovenian reporter, I started to follow Mrs. Trump's Twitter account, @MELANIATRUMP. I dropped the effort soon after because my former countrywoman did not show any signs of political life or any otherwise interesting activity. It was all about tacky mundanity interrupted by occasional close-up photos of a single rose. An attempt to demonstrate her artistic talent or just touting the fact that her Donald brought her a bouquet of roses? I did not pay attention to these details back then."

Writing about Melania can only be done by adding speculation and fiction.

I very quickly abandoned the effort to reach Melania for an interview. None of the contacts I had worked, all channels were blocked. There were people who in return for a payment were offering pieces of third-hand information on Melania. Disgusted, I refused all of them. Whichever way I turned, I bumped into a thick wall. I assume Jordan must have felt the same since she considered Melania to be a more reluctant and reclusive subject than the head of a Mexican drug cartel and a Japanese princess. My conclusion, more than four years ago, was that writing about Melania can only be done by adding speculation and fiction. I concluded my first piece on Melania Trump by writing:

To me, Melania is similar to a sleeper cell. She's not a terrorist of course, but she could be radicalized in the same way former Italian Prime Minister Berlusconi's wife, Veronica Lario, did. She was a B-list actress when Berlusconi approached her at a bus station in Milan. He went to see her in a theater. Veronica was nowhere to be seen for many years. She gave Berlusconi three children and lived in a "castle" as Melania does. Then Veronica met an intellectual a philosopher and former mayor of Venice, Massimo Cacciari and became radicalized. She'd had enough of her husband's nonsense. Illuminated by Cacciari, she didn't want her kids to be like their father. She filed for divorce and started the end of the Berlusconi era. All this after the whole country failed to get rid of him.

Unlike Veronica, Melania Trump has only one 10-year-old son with Donald Trump. She spends a lot of time with him and apparently talks to him in Slovenian. Is there the hope that Melania will do something similar to what Veronica did? And as a consequence deprive Trump of her support or stop him from being that violent, reckless person that he is? Or perhaps come out on the open and say something that will stop Mr. Donald Trump from running for president?

Lauren Collins of the New Yorker read correctly what I was trying to do:

"On the site Yonder News, the Slovenian-born journalist Andrej Mrevlje considered in what amounted to an inspired piece of non-fan fiction whether Melania could ever undergo a transformation similar to that of Veronica Lario, Silvio Berlusconi's ex-wife." In her great piece, Collins she too, was never able to interview Melania found a magnificent definition for the presidential couple: "For Trump, as it turns out, Melania is the perfect body on which to hang a brand."

Once I started to write about Melania, I received calls and emails from journalists who were trying to know more about her, checking in with me to see if Melania was a story worth writing. I told them about what I thought was the main difficulty, the challenge.

I thought that Melania could be a great character for a spy novel. An inspirational, beautiful woman planted as a spy in the White House by a group of former international diplomats with financial links to Silicon Valley. They are using the first lady to promote a new device that would enable corporations, with the help of the Chinese, to surveil the communications among "Five Eyes," intelligence agencies from the dilapidating Western world. The group organizes a cover-up operation, a horse parade on Pennsylvania Avenue. But the transport of 400 Lipizzaner horses gets hacked by Russians and becomes a cover-up for another big operation, in which the initial group of plotters plays the role of double agent for a Pan Slavic organization that smuggled trillions of dollars from Russia into Swiss banks.

In the novel, a famous young pop philosopher organizes lectures and workshops on film, Lacan, and Hegel in the Rose Garden of the White House. The presidential palace becomes an intellectual gathering spot, a booming cultural center like College de France in the age of Michel Foucault. But things get complicated when the beautiful female agent, the first lady, falls in love with the famous philosopher. The well-balanced spy business gets disrupted as the first lady starts to take over the White House, causing the president to have a massive heart attack when he realizes that his wife and philosopher speak the same language.

I thought that Melania could be a great character for a spy novel.

The Art of Her Deal, is, obviously, a completely different book. It has 280 pages of starkly different material, based on Jordan's 44 minutes of phone interviews with Melania in 2016. Nevertheless, the book has a fascinating opening. In the first chapters of the book, Melania Trump appears smart, balanced, and determined, with a strong agenda in mind. Melania is portrayed as the strategist who the 45th president of the United States depends on. She is the Melania who picked Pence as vice president, the wife who scolded her husband for being a wimp during the campaign, commanding him to go back to fight and win the election. Melania who stubbornly remained in New York for the first six months of Trump's presidency.

Refusing to go to the White House from day one, Melania must have remembered her mother's advice on how to use her charms (the words are mine). While she was away from the White House, she became aware, Jordan wrote, of the leverage she had when it came to her influence over her husband. Trump's team was pressing her to come to Washington and help stabilize the president. According to Jordan, Melania wanted to secure her son Barron's position with a new nuptial agreement, leveling his status to that of the other four Trump children. Melania won, earning a new nuptial agreement, writes Jordan. Her actions echo what Veronica Lario did to her husband, tycoon, and prime minister Silvio Berlusconi before she filed for divorce.

When I read the first part of the book, I thought it was promising. I loved the way Jordan demonstrates the rudeness of young Melania ascending the social ladder. She built good working relationships with the people who helped her modeling career. But as soon she managed to take it a step further, when she left Ljubljana for Milan, then went to Paris and eventually ended up in New York, she never looked back. She cut off all contacts and past relationships. There are plenty of interesting details in Jordan's book if you are interested in Melania's world. I for one did not know that Donald Trump suffers in small spaces and how obsessed he is about sleeping in his own bed. There is more.

But in my opinion, the interesting part of the book, unfortunately, dissolves into detailed reporting of Melania's modeling career. Jordan confirms many times that Melania is a so-called "commercial" model, good for catalogs and advertising, but nothing like a top, career model. But we kind of knew that. As I was reading the book I slowly lost interest and started to wonder who on earth would like to know the minutes of Melania's life with roommates, managers, rivals, in short, explaining all the petty networks that helped her to climb to Trump Tower.

It seems that Jordan got carried away by her journalistic ethics to report out facts. As the facts were scarce, she plunged into the microcosms of a person leading a totally uninteresting life. As a consequence, there are at least two Melanias in Jordan's book. Let's hope nobody tries will to write about a third one.

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What To Make Of The Mysterious Melania Trump - Worldcrunch

‘The Office:’ How the Jim-and-Dwight Rivalry Impacted the Actors’ Offscreen Relationship – Showbiz Cheat Sheet

Fans of The Office loved seeing John Krasinski, who played Jim Halpert, romance Dunder Mifflin receptionist Pam Beesly, portrayed by Jenna Fischer. While the couple brought in a big audience, another duo on the show was also a big draw.

The running rivalry between Jim and Dwight Schrute, played by Rainn Wilson, helped make The Office Must See TV. With the two characters playing complete opposites, Krasinski and Wilson perfected their on-air personas which also had an affect on how they interacted off camera.

When producers on The Office began casting calls, Krasinski was originally being invited to play Dwight. Immediately the actor knew it wouldnt be a good fit.

When they asked me to audition for this, they actually sent the sides for Dwight, and there was something very weird, Krasinski told NPR in 2016. There was something in me that just said if I go in, I want to go with my best foot forward. I dont feel like Im Dwight. I feel like Im more Jim.

Apparently Krasinskis choice didnt sit with producers who saw the 13 Hours star as the office nerd Dwight. At first they rescinded their offer but fortunately came around to give the actor a chance.

RELATED:The Office: John Krasinski Kept One Memento When He Thought The Show Was Going to be Cancelled and its Not the Teapot

My manager at the time called and said, you know, he doesnt want to go in for Dwight. He wants to go in for Jim, and they said, great, then he wont come in at all, Krasinski recalled. There was about three weeks there where I thought the role was gone, the opportunity was gone. And then they called and they said, OK, he can come in and read for Jim, which was pretty amazing.

Wilson created an iconic character in his portrayal of Dwight. Playing the offbeat salesman with a penchant for Battlestar Galactica, ping pong, survivalism, and karate, Wilson soon tired of being seen as only the odd beet farmer rather than a versatile actor.

I am not Dwight Schrute, okay? Wilson said in aCrooked Mediapodcast, according toEntertainment Weekly. I played a character for 200 episodes, and it was an awesome character, and he was a beet farmer. That doesnt mean you should hand me beets or make beet jokes every time I go into Starbucks and ask if they have like a beet latte or something like that.

Often approached by fans, The Office alum prefers not to be barraged with a plethora of Dwight-isms.

RELATED:John Krasinski May Have Given The Offices Jim and Pam a Shout Out in A Quiet Place

Dont hand me reams of paper, and dont say fact to me, and dont ask me which is bear is best, he requested. And thank you for watching the Emmy-winning showThe Office.

Though Jim was frequently seen playing tricks on Dwight while Dwight would respond by hurling insults at Jim, Krasinski revealed that their onscreen sparring gave them a sort of familial relationship.

Ithink the rivalry made us become kind of like brothers, Krasinski said in his NPR interview. Theres that rivalry between brothers, obviously. And its not necessarily competitive. Its just this free spirited thing. I think that we really did become a family on that show.

As brothers often have their share of roughhousing, the script sometimes required Jim and Dwight to tussle which often resulted in an injury for Krasinski.

RELATED: Why John Krasinski Had To Use His Jim-from-The-Office Power for This Film

Another thing that was funny about Rainn and my relationship was like a brother, one of the things that I got nervous about was play fighting with him because hes a very good actor, Krasinski explained. But I, for some reason, would always end up injured when we did any play fighting. So the producers picked up on this and said, you know, Rainn, really just be fake on this. You know, just try to preserve Johns health.

The Jim-and-Dwight rivalry remains one of the most beloved in television history.

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'The Office:' How the Jim-and-Dwight Rivalry Impacted the Actors' Offscreen Relationship - Showbiz Cheat Sheet