40 years of Back In Black: a celebration of AC/DC’s hard rock opus – Mixdown

With its thunderous riffs, piercing vocals, driving groovesand all too memorable licks, Back in Black has rock anthem after rock anthem engraved throughout. Although it follows the same formulaic method as their previous records, the album managed to revitalise rock and roll forever, elevating the band to new commercial heights at a crucial point in their career.

After the breakthrough release of Highway to Hellonly a year prior, it looked like AC/DC were onan upwards trajectory, winning the hearts of fansand storming albumcharts around the world. Shortly after its release, however, tragedy struck. The groups charismatic front man, Bon Scott, heartbreakingly died from asphyxia caused by alcohol poisoning.

The loss of Bon Scott had left AC/DC with a deep wound, ultimately pushing them to consider ending it all.With these terrible circumstances looming, it wouldn't be a travesty if AC/DC packed it all up and called it a day - instead, the group kept on chugging and delivered what many believe to their best effort ever, and certainly one of rock's all time greatest albums.

After some encouraging words from Scotts parents to carry on, andmyriad failed auditions, AC/DC reached out to a frontman that Bon himself had highly regarded:32-year-old Brian Johnson of the English band Geordie. Upon being called in for an audition, Johnson delivered an astoundingrendition of Tina Turners Nutbush City Limits to the delight of the Young brothers, and as they say,the rest was history.

Despite concerns from their fanbase, the transition of the band's lead singers was ultimately seamless. Unlike other singers joining a pre-existing band,Johnson didnt attempt to hijack or change theirtrajectory. Instead, he knew his place. And like the other members, he did his part to make the best rock and roll they possibly could. Even with all this change, Scotts influence still loomed large; some new songs had already taken shape while the legendary frontman was still alive. The very essence of the album still felt like Bon was around, and this was something the original members werent willing to change.

Regrouping to the Bahamas with producer Mutt Lange,AC/DC bunkered down to beat a seven-week turnaround imposed on them by their label. Fuelled by the desire to create a profound effort to honour Scott's memory and double down on their own prowess, Lange and AC/DC worked in the studiopersistently, andunder extraordinary circumstances, miraculously put together one of thebest-selling albumsof all time.

Like its namesake, the albums opener Hells Bells begins with a haunting bell, alluding to the band coming out of a dark place, one of memorial and mourning. Enveloping listeners with a sombre mood, Angus Youngs entrancing riff and Phil Rudds drumming enters in perfectly. The power of Brian Johnson's voice mesmerises audiences. With everything so tightly knit, this was the opener of all openers. If anyone had ever doubted, AccaDacca were back.

On Shoot to Thrill, an upbeat riff and faster tempo takes audiences out of the gloomy mood completely - Johnsons electrifying voice now more controlled, but equally as loud: I shoot to thrill, and Im ready to kill. The ending sees a floaty riff, tight drumming andsome groovy bass, all before an uproar of rock crescendo comes crashing down.

A product of its own era, the middle section of Back In Blackis pepperedwith more than a fewquestionable lyrics about sexuality, and also puts forthsome rather damning lyrics about women. Although the music itself is at the same level of excellence as the previous songs, many criticshave questioned the lyrical content and its appropriateness in retrospect, and honestly, we can't blame them.

Regardless of this, AC/DC carry on with similar themes. Have A Drink On Me, follows the bands same harrowing lyricism. Seemingly unfitting due to the way Bon Scott passed, the song sits perfectly with the bands wit and dark sense of humour. The title track is a highlight of the album. Consisting of more intricate lyricism: yes Im let loose, from the noose, and forget the hearse, cause I never die, I got nine lives. Angus and Malcolm'srhythm and lead parts cleverly interweave, resulting in one of the most recognisable guitar riffs of all time. Cliff Williams bass is dominant, while Paul Rudds drumming is perfectly timed, making a heavy impact.

Back in Black not only marks the commercial peak of a legendary outfit: it is also a fitting tribute to a frontman who helped the band reach grand heights. Without Bon Scott, AC/DC would not be where they are now, let alone in a position to create their magnum opus.

The reason they resonate with their listeners is that theyre a no-nonsense type of band. You either love them or you hate them; they couldnt give a rat's ass. Their brutal, catchy riffs pull listeners in, captivating them into feeling like they belong to something important. Accadacca make anthems: anthems for the hard-working, the battlers, the ordinary person that just wants a go. For many, Back in Black encapsulates all of this, cementing AC/DC as rock and roll royalty who changed the genre forever.

While you're here - revisit the legacy of Malcolm Young with this tribute to the steady right hand of AC/DC.

View original post here:

40 years of Back In Black: a celebration of AC/DC's hard rock opus - Mixdown

Douglas County Fair and Rodeo lives on with your safety top-of-mind July 30 Aug. 2 – The Know

Support 4-H youths at the July 31 Junior Livestock Sale online and get your tickets today online for PRCA Xtreme Bull Riding and PRCA Rodeo events

Now in its 102ndyear, while the 2020 Douglas County Fair and Rodeo will have a different line-up, this years version continues to focus on the Countys roots a commitment to 4-H, 4-H families, and the annual celebration of the Countys agrarian history, July 30-Aug. 2.

Although many of the traditional public events are canceled due to COVID-19 large gatherings restrictions, you can still support your local 4-H youth and theirachievements at the 61stAnnual Junior Livestock Sale, this year limited to a 175-person buying audience, as well as anoption to participate online.

As for Rodeo events,limited ticketsare available now online for Xtreme Bull Riding and PRCA Rodeoon:

All public events are held at the Douglas County Fairgrounds, 500 Fairgrounds Drive in Castle Rock. All events are authorized based ontheDouglas County Variance for Large Gatherings and Event Venuesreviewed by the Tri-County Health Department andapproved on June 26, 2020by the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.

For additional information visit:fairandrodeofun.com.

Originally posted here:

Douglas County Fair and Rodeo lives on with your safety top-of-mind July 30 Aug. 2 - The Know

Felix The Reaper review – "Lots of love, not enough game" – Pocket Gamer

Decapitated deer heads, star-crossed lovers, and super sick beats - these seemingly random elements may look completely out of place with each other, but thats exactly where the appeal of Felix the Reaper comes in. If somebody had pitched me the idea of a game where you dance around killing people on the quest to be with your one true love, Id have slammed my fist on the conference table, exclaimed a vehement Yes, and shoved what little money I had left in whichever direction I had to in order to make that game a reality.

Turns out that the higher-ups at publisher Daedalic Entertainment and developer Kong Orange were way ahead of me from the very beginning.

Yes, Felix the Reaper is all about you dancing through grids in a 3D puzzle platform in order to make the predetermined deaths of mortals a reality, often in a hilariously dark and twisted fashion (imagine accidentally decapitating your brother with an arrow because you thought he was a deer). As Felix, the agent of death working for the Ministry of Death, you have to get from Point A to Point B essentially, making sure to stick to the shadows and avoid the sun - not because youre a vampire, but because its just spookier to off people when youre not in broad daylight.

To do this, you have to manipulate a sundial that shifts the grids where you can move around, so you really have to knock around the ol noggin to figure out how to succeed in your assignments without stepping into the light.

The game was initially released on PC and on consoles during the latter part of 2019. To be honest, I had never heard of Felix the Reaper before all this, but the advantage of me living under a rock all this time is that when I started playing, everything was a surprise for me. I reveled in the quick and quirky introduction about the world of the game and who you play as, and no, I wouldnt mind having Sir Patrick Stewart feed me instructions on how to do my job all day.

Im not normally a fan of puzzle games, and the only ones I really enjoyed were Sid & Al's Incredible Toons by Sierra On-Line back in 1993 and Scribblenauts on the Nintendo DS in 2009. But the thing that really got me tapping and grooving with Felix was the story. Im a self-confessed sucker for tragic love stories, and if this ones going to take the form of a woman who works for the Ministry of Life and a man whos essentially the Grim Reaper, then Im totally and completely on board.

More than the actual gameplay, I found myself browsing through all of the descriptions and entertaining tidbits in the game. There were backstories to every mortal target, and tongue-in-cheek little details that most players will likely miss. For instance, during the tutorial, you end up offing the wrong victim, and you get a company memo that tells you to report immediately to the Department of Unexistence of Non-Existing Events with a note that says, This didnt happen!

The problem is that its only very briefly shown until you have to move on to the actual game. I like those little things, but sadly, they werent enough to really make me enjoy the game to its fullest.

Heres the downside to all this. The game doesnt hold your hand, and while Im all for discovering things on your own, it probably wasnt the smartest choice for the developers to make here. I spent an unholy amount of time during the first few missions of the first victim alone, trying to figure out how to get to a shadowed part of the grid, only to find out that I could actually move certain things that were in the way to get to where I wanted to go.

It was also a bit frustrating to target the specific grids while dragging-and-dropping. Because I needed to zoom out and see the lay of the land most of the time, the boxes always end up too small for my finger to drag-and-drop onto. Its also a shame that I constantly had to zoom out to check my path, when a zoomed-in view would have been lovelier - the art is stunning, and missing out on all that jazz (not to mention Felixs sick dance moves) is just too bad.

I love a good challenge as much as the next person, but whenever I finally got through a round, it just didnt feel as satisfying as I thought it would. You get a score card and some checkmarks for certain criteria, which, quite frankly, are too difficult to achieve. It can be pretty frustrating (especially for someone whos more spatially challenged as me), and while I really wanted to keep going, I had to stop and take a break because my head was literally hurting.

Oddly enough, the moment I stopped, I had this sudden urge to immediately go back to the game. I guess thats the great conundrum of puzzle challenges, isnt it?

Overall, I have mixed feelings about Felix the Reaper. Levels get bigger but end up becoming repetitive. I puff up my chest in self-pride with each round I clear, and end up with more debilitating self-doubt when the next stage starts. While I absolutely devoured the concept and storyline and wanted to see what happened next, I also couldnt bring myself to just keep going.

I really want Felix to beat all odds and be with the love of his life. I mean, that look alone that he gives at the end of every round is enough to break my heart into a million pieces. He kind of does this little glance and takes one last look at his surroundings in hopes of spotting the girl of his dreams, then heaves this huge, dejected sigh of disappointment before he hops onto the elevator and leaves. Its an ingenious idea, but if this were a short film instead of a game, I probably would have enjoyed myself way more.

Original post:

Felix The Reaper review - "Lots of love, not enough game" - Pocket Gamer

Quantum Computing Market Overview With Detailed Analysis, Competitive Landscape, Forecast to 2026 Honeywell, Transurban, Transtoll – Weekly Wall

QY Research has Published Latest Trending Report on Global Quantum Computing Market

Los Angeles, United State, The report titledGlobal Quantum Computing Marketis one of the most comprehensive and important additions to QY Researchs archive of market research studies. It offers detailed research and analysis of key aspects of the global Quantum Computing market. The market analysts authoring this report have provided in-depth information on leading growth drivers, restraints, challenges, trends, and opportunities to offer a complete analysis of the global Quantum Computing market. Market participants can use the analysis on market dynamics to plan effective growth strategies and prepare for future challenges beforehand. Each trend of the global Quantum Computing market is carefully analyzed and researched about by the market analysts.

Request Sample Report and Full Report TOC:https://www.qyresearch.com/sample-form/form/1975193/global-quantum-computing-market

The Essential Content Covered in the GlobalQuantum Computing Market Report:

* Top Key Company Profiles.* Main Business and Rival Information* SWOT Analysis and PESTEL Analysis* Production, Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin* Market Share and Size

Global Quantum Computing Market is estimated to reach xxx million USD in 2020 and projected to grow at the CAGR of xx% during 2020-2026. According to the latest report added to the online repository of QY Research the Quantum Computing market has witnessed an unprecedented growth till 2020. The extrapolated future growth is expected to continue at higher rates by 2025.

Top Players of Quantum Computing Market are Studied: In 2020, the global Quantum Computing market size will be US$ 140.25 million and it is expected to reach US$ 1061.89 million by the end of 2026, with a CAGR of 40.13% during 2020-2026. This report focuses on the global Quantum Computing status, future forecast, growth opportunity, key market and key players. The study objectives are to present the Quantum Computing development in North America, Europe, Japan, China, etc. By Company D-Wave Solutions IBM Google Microsoft Rigetti Computing Intel Origin Quantum Computing Technology Anyon Systems Inc. Cambridge Quantum Computing Limited Segment by Type, , , , Hardware Software Cloud Service Segment By Application Medical Chemistry Transportation Manufacturing Others By Region North America, Europe China Japan Others

The report provides a 6-year forecast (2020-2026) assessed based on how the Quantum Computing market is predicted to grow in major regions likeUSA, Europe, Japan, China, India, Southeast Asia, South America, South Africa, Others.

Segmentation by Type:, , , Hardware Software Cloud Service Segment By Application Medical Chemistry Transportation Manufacturing Others By Region North America Europe China Japan Others

Segmentation by Application: Medical Chemistry Transportation Manufacturing Others By Region North America, Europe, China, Japan, Others

Reasons to Buy this Report:

Table of Contents

1 REPORT OVERVIEW1 1.1 Study Scope1 1.2 Key Market Segments1 1.3 Players Covered2 1.4 Market Analysis by Type2 1.4.1 Global Quantum Computing Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2020-2026)2 1.4.2 Hardware3 1.4.3 Software4 1.4.4 Cloud Service5 1.5 Market by Application6 1.5.1 Global Quantum Computing Market Share by Application (2020-2026)6 1.5.2 Medical7 1.5.3 Chemistry7 1.5.4 Transportation7 1.5.5 Manufacturing7 1.5.6 Others8 1.6 Study Objectives8 1.7 Years Considered8 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY9 2.1 Global Quantum Computing Market Size (2015-2026)9 2.2 Quantum Computing Market Size by Regions9 2.2.1 Quantum Computing Growth Rate by Regions (2020-2026)9 2.2.2 Quantum Computing Market Share by Regions (2020-2026)10 2.3 Industry Trends11 2.3.1 Market Top Trends11 2.3.2 Market Use Cases13 3 KEY PLAYERS15 3.1 Quantum Computing Revenue by Players (2019-2020)15 3.2 Quantum Computing Key Players Headquarters and Area Served16 3.3 Date of Enter into Quantum Computing Market17 3.4 Recent Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans17 4 BREAKDOWN BY TYPE AND APPLICATION19 4.1 Global Quantum Computing Market Size by Type (2020-2026)19 4.2 Global Quantum Computing Market Size by Application (2020-2026)20 5 NORTH AMERICA23 5.1 North America Quantum Computing Market Forecast (2020-2026)23 5.2 Quantum Computing Key Players in North America23 5.3 North America Quantum Computing Market Size by Type25 5.4 North America Quantum Computing Market Size by Application26 6 EUROPE27 6.1 Europe Quantum Computing Market Forecast (2020-2026)27 6.2 Quantum Computing Key Players in Europe27 6.3 Europe Quantum Computing Market Size by Type28 6.4 Europe Quantum Computing Market Size by Application28 7 JAPAN30 7.1 Japan Quantum Computing Market Forecast (2020-2026)30 7.2 Quantum Computing Key Players in Japan30 7.3 Japan Quantum Computing Market Size by Type31 7.4 Japan Quantum Computing Market Size by Application31 8 CHINA33 8.1 China Quantum Computing Market Analysis33 8.2 Key Players in China33 8.3 China Quantum Computing Market Size by Type34 8.4 China Quantum Computing Market Size by Application34 9 INTERNATIONAL PLAYERS PROFILES36 9.1 D-Wave Solutions36 9.1.1 D-Wave Solutions Company Details36 9.1.2 D-Wave Solutions Description and Business Overview36 9.1.3 D-Wave Solutions Quantum Computing Introduction36 9.1.4 D-Wave Solutions Revenue in Quantum Computing Business (2019-2020)37 9.1.5 D-Wave Solutions Recent Development37 9.2 IBM38 9.2.1 IBM Company Details38 9.2.2 IBM Description and Business Overview39 9.2.3 IBM Quantum Computing Introduction39 9.2.4 IBM Revenue in Quantum Computing Business (2019-2020)40 9.3 Google40 9.3.1 Google Company Details40 9.3.2 Google Description and Business Overview40 9.3.3 Google Quantum Computing Introduction41 9.3.4 Google Revenue in Quantum Computing Business (2019-2020)41 9.4 Microsoft41 9.4.1 Microsoft Company Details41 9.4.2 Microsoft Description and Business Overview42 9.4.3 Microsoft Quantum Computing Introduction42 9.4.4 Microsoft Revenue in Quantum Computing Business (2019-2020)42 9.5 Rigetti Computing43 9.5.1 Rigetti Computing Company Details43 9.5.2 Rigetti Computing Description and Business Overview43 9.5.3 Rigetti Computing Quantum Computing Introduction43 9.5.4 Rigetti Computing Revenue in Quantum Computing Business (2019-2020)43 9.5.5 Rigetti Computing Recent Development44 9.6 Intel44 9.6.1 Intel Company Details44 9.6.2 Intel Description and Business Overview45 9.6.3 Intel Quantum Computing Introduction45 9.6.4 Intel Revenue in Quantum Computing Business (2019-2020)45 9.6.5 Intel Recent Development46 9.7 Origin Quantum Computing Technology46 9.7.1 Origin Quantum Computing Technology Company Details46 9.7.2 Origin Quantum Computing Technology Description and Business Overview46 9.7.3 Origin Quantum Computing Technology Quantum Computing Introduction47 9.7.4 Origin Quantum Computing Technology Revenue in Quantum Computing Business (2019-2020)47 9.7.5 Origin Quantum Computing Technology Recent Development47 9.8 Anyon Systems Inc.48 9.8.1 Anyon Systems Inc. Company Details48 9.8.2 Anyon Systems Inc. Description and Business Overview48 9.8.3 Anyon Systems Inc. Quantum Computing Introduction48 9.8.4 Anyon Systems Inc. Revenue in Quantum Computing Business (2019-2020)49 9.9 Cambridge Quantum Computing Limited49 9.9.1 Cambridge Quantum Computing Limited Company Details49 9.9.2 Cambridge Quantum Computing Limited Description and Business Overview49 9.9.3 Cambridge Quantum Computing Limited Quantum Computing Introduction50 9.9.4 Cambridge Quantum Computing Limited Revenue in Quantum Computing Business (2019-2020)50 9.9.5 Cambridge Quantum Computing Limited Recent Development51 10 MARKET DYNAMICS52 10.1 Drivers52 10.2 Challenges53 10.3 Porter Five Forces Analysis54 11 KEY FINDINGS IN THIS REPORT56 12 APPENDIX58 12.1 Research Methodology58 12.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach58 12.1.2 Data Source61 12.2 Disclaimer64 12.3 Author Details64

About US

QY Research is a leading global market research and consulting company. Established in 2007 in Beijing, China, QY Research focuses on management consulting, database and seminar services, IPO consulting, industry chain research and custom research to help our clients in providing non-linear revenue model and make them successful. We are globally recognized for our expansive portfolio of services.

Here is the original post:

Quantum Computing Market Overview With Detailed Analysis, Competitive Landscape, Forecast to 2026 Honeywell, Transurban, Transtoll - Weekly Wall

Ethereum Flippens Bitcoin to Become the Most Used Blockchain – Cointelegraph

For the last month Bitcoin (BTC) price has traded in a tight range and trading volume has been relatively flat. Meanwhile, several tokens on the Ethereum network have been topping the price charts, especially the Decentralized Finance (DeFi) tokens.

New data from Messari shows that Ethereum has just surpassed Bitcoin as the network that settles the most value per day. This means that the dollar value on the transactions of both Ether (ETH) and its tokens is now higher than that of Bitcoin.

Ethereum vs Bitcoin daily settlement value. Source: Messari

While the DeFi sector has been gaining popularity, stablecoin transactions have been responsible for most of this volume, having settled over $508 billion in transactions over the course of 2020. This figure is nearly double the $253 billion settled in 2019.

Tether (USDT) is the main stablecoin responsible for the volume and according to Messari, it could possibly surpass Bitcoin as the most transacted cryptocurrency in the market.

USDT vs Bitcoin daily transaction value. Source: Messari

Bitcoin offers colored coins through protocols like Counterparty and Omni, but these assets pale in comparison to the smart contract capabilities of the Ethereum network, which continue to be showcased through the novel possibilities of DeFi. Coupled with lower fees and faster transaction times, Ethereum has become the chain of choice for centralized and decentralized stablecoins alike.

While USDT was first issued on the Bitcoin blockchain, only 13.2% of its supply currently resides on BTC, while the Ethereum chain holds 59.8% of the USDT supply. As most of the USDT balance is held on Ethereum, USDT is also the biggest spender of gas in the network, according to data from ETH Gas Station.

Led by USDT, the collective stablecoin market capitalization grew from $2.4 billion to around $8 billion in Q1 alone. Another $3.8 billion was added in the Q2, making the current figure over $12 billion, and approximately $9.18 billion belongs to Tether. Tether has also surpassed Ripple (XRP) as the third largest cryptocurrency.

Stablecoin collective market capitalization. Source: Messari

While inter-exchange settlement is the most popular use for stablecoins, DeFi has also been a considerable force in the growing activity seen on the Ethereum network. Because of their peg to fiat currencies, stablecoins are quite popular among DeFi lending protocols which have been gaining traction throughout 2020.

The platforms have seen noticeable surges in the amount of funds locked and in Q2 the figure surged above $2 billion. Compound alone achieved a major milestone with over $1 billion assets borrowed in total.

Stablecoins and growth within the DeFi sector are likely to continue driving transaction volume and settlement value on the Ethereum network but will the network be able to support this growth?

Stablecoins already account for more than 70% of the total daily value settled and if the Ethereum network continues to have unresolved congestion and scalability problems there could be real problems within the DeFi platforms.

For the time being, its unclear whether or not the Ethereum Network will be able to deal with the rapidly increasing stablecoin and DeFi activity, especially as corporations set their sights on the sector.

See the original post here:

Ethereum Flippens Bitcoin to Become the Most Used Blockchain - Cointelegraph

Blockchain In BFSI Market Growth Analysis By Manufacturers, Regions, Types and Application Forecast – Kentucky Journal 24

Blockchain in BFSI is also called as FinTech blockchain. Wide dissemination of blockchain by financial organizations from the past years has witnessed rise in popularity of cryptocurrencies, and the initial coin offering (ICO).

As well as blockchain is panacea for all fintech companies digital concerns such as security. Blockchain as a technology was developed to serve as the public transaction ledger for cryptocurrencies, which uses distributed databases and cryptography to record transactions. This characteristic of blockchain provides a high level of safety while transmitting and storing data, open and transparent network infrastructure, decentralized ledger, and low cost of operations benefits. Moreover, blockchain in FinTech anticipates in changing the paper-intensive international trade finance process to a digital decentralized ledger.

Factors such as increase in need for transactions transparency and accountability, and greater adoption in cross-border payments drive the market growth. In addition, increase in investment by banks in blockchain-based solutions across the globe is also expected to boost the market growth. Moreover, increase in demand for distributed ledger technology and rise in cryptocurrencies market cap are also some of the factors that fuel the demand for blockchain solutions and services across global banks. However, scarcity of skilled workforce is expected to impede the market growth during the forecast period.

Request For Report sample @ https://www.trendsmarketresearch.com/report/sample/13284

Furthermore, growth in demand for increased scalability, transaction speed, and reduction in processing costs are expected to provide major growth opportunities for blockchain in BFSI market in the upcoming years. Also, rise in demand from developing economies for blockchain solutions is also anticipated to be opportunistic for the market growth.

The global blockchain in BFSI market is segmented based on component, application, organization size, industry vertical, and region. Based on component, the market is bifurcated into platform and services. Based on application, the market is divided into digital currency, record keeping, payments & settlement, smart contracts, compliance management, and others. Based on organization size, the market is classified into large enterprises and small & medium enterprises. Depending on industry vertical, the market is segmented into banking, insurance, and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs). Based on region, the market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA.

The report analyzes the profiles of key players operating in the market. These include Alphapoint, Auxesis Group, Amazon Web Services, Inc. (AWS), Bitfury Group Limited., Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (HPE), International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), Infosys Limited, Microsoft Corporation, Oracle Corporation, and SAP SE.

KEY BENEFITS The report provides an in-depth analysis of the global blockchain in BFSI market, outlining current trends, key driving factors, and potential areas for product investments. Key players are analyzed with respect to their primary offerings, recent investments, and future development strategies. Porters five forces analysis illustrates the potency of buyers and suppliers operating in the industry. The quantitative analysis of the global blockchain in BFSI market from 2018 to 2026 is provided to determine the market potential.

KEY MARKET SEGMENTS

BY COMPONENT Platform Services

BY APPLICATION Digital Currency Record Keeping Payments & Settlement Smart Contracts Compliance Management Others

BY ORGANIZATION SIZE Large Enterprises Small & Medium Enterprises

BY END USER Banking Insurance NBFCs

BY Region North Americao U.S.o Canada

Europeo Germanyo Franceo UKo Rest of Europe

Asia-Pacifico Japano Chinao Indiao Rest of Asia-Pacific

LAMEAo Latin Americao Middle Easto Africa

KEY MARKET PLAYERS PRofILED IN THE REPORT Alphapoint Auxesis Group Amazon Web Services, Inc. (AWS) Bitfury Group Limited. Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (HPE) International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Infosys Limited Microsoft Corporation Oracle Corporation SAP SE

More Info of Impact Covid19 @ https://www.trendsmarketresearch.com/report/covid-19-analysis/13284

Excerpt from:

Blockchain In BFSI Market Growth Analysis By Manufacturers, Regions, Types and Application Forecast - Kentucky Journal 24

Blockchain use cases within transport and logistics – Information Age

With blockchain technology now being implemented within various industries, we look at the use cases it has within transport and logistics

Blockchain can provided added visibility, among other benefits.

The transport and logistics sector is becoming increasingly digitised as supply chain management and visibility remain as important as ever, and both are key areas that can be improved by blockchain.

This feature will explore in detail the various use cases that blockchain brings to transport and logistics.

One general benefit that blockchain provides is transparency across supply chains, from production to distribution.

Aparna Jue, product director at IOHK, explains how food distributors in particular can benefit from the technology in this way.

For consumers, the provenance of goods is becoming increasingly important, said Jue. They want to know where the products they choose have come from, and whether they have been produced and transported in ethical and/or environmentally sustainable ways.

This is where blockchain comes in. Producers can use this affordable technology to address consumers requests for transparency, providing comprehensive information on the origin, production methods, supply chain journey and environmental footprint of their products.

For example, IOHK is currently working with Wyoming-based Beefchain, whose blockchain-based software for supply chain traceability of beef products from ranch to plate is the only US Department of Agriculture approved software of its type. Beefchain has worked with IOHK to harness our proprietary blockchain, Cardano, to trace the origin and movement of beef from farm to table.

Through blockchain, consumers can access significantly more detail than ever before, from where and how a calf was raised even down to who fed a cow on what day, though to how both the cattle and the beef was transported.

Mike Bhaskaran, chief operations officer at DP World, discusses the need for offline as well as online integration in digital transformation of supply chains. Read here

Jitendra Thethi, blockchain lead at Altran, expanded further on the added transparency that blockchain can provide to customers.

Provenance uses a blockchain to register every step of the production process, he said. This ensures that the transfers of ownership are explicitly authorised by their relevant controllers without having to trust the behaviour or competence of an incumbent processor.

For the different participants in the supply chain, different software solutions exist to access the blockchain, to extract the relevant information for this participant and to confirm the step in the production process. Afterwards, the buyer can scan the product, whether this be via a QR-Code or NFC, and access the information from the blockchain to check every step of the production process.

In addition, Jue went on to explain how blockchain can level the playing field across sections of food and beverage logistics.

She said: If we think about the coffee industry, for instance, smaller coffee farmers in countries like Ethiopia may lack the capital to invest in the traceability solutions needed to complete traceability from source to supply. This is not the case for larger coffee producers, who not only have access to more resources, but also to the latest technologies.

While larger farmers are able to use their access to secure certificates concerning the sustainability, traceability and provenience of their coffee beans, smaller farmers lack access to the technology needed to store these records, but without them multinational companies are unlikely to select them as suppliers. As a result, the space is dominated by a few large suppliers.

By using blockchain in sectors like coffee and agriculture, all farmers need to access traceability solutions is a basic GPRS-enabled mobile phone, of the type that have been available for 20 years. With one of these, farmers can become part of a global network.

Blockchain, by enabling them to evidence the transportation and traceability of their products via a phone app, therefore ensures the removal of layers of proverbial middle men. This connects SMBs with major supply chains in a secure, transparent manner that fosters economic growth.

In light of the disruption caused to revenue by Covid-19, SMEs need to reduce their IT spend by evaluating it. Read here

Blockchain within transport and logistics can also be used to settle agreements between vendors and distributors, without the need for paperwork.

Blockchain has been used to log and authenticate goods, shipment receipts, and other aspects, which in turn triggers payments, said Thethi. If a component has GPS capabilities, location enforcements can be in effect, just as other means of enforcement are possible using various sensors.

For example, IBM and Maersk tested blockchain in shipping container tracking. The goal was to reduce effort and paperwork.

Through the blockchain-based platform, they can access and act upon relevant information. Shippers, freight forwarders, ocean carriers, ports and customs authorities can be future participants.

For distributors, knowing where their products are at any one time is vital, and this is another area where blockchain can be of assistance.

Erminio Di Paola, vice-president, transport & logistics applications at HERE Technologies, explains how combining location data with blockchain can increase accuracy.

Adding location intelligence to blockchain provides numerous benefits for transport and logistics, said Di Paola. By layering reliable location data with the intrinsic security of the blockchain distributed ledger function, it provides 100% certainty that an asset is being used at the right place, at the right time, by the right person.

In the context of a large-scale shipping operation, for instance, there may be thousands of containers filled with millions of packages or assets. Using a system that can track every asset with full certainty, any concerns can be eliminated about whether the items are where they are supposed to be, or if anything is missing.

A recent Information Age and Information Builders roundtable discussed how the transport and logistics sector is harnessing the power of data. Read here

Lastly, blockchain can be utilised within fraud detection practices, with it being able to help distributors determine the legitimacy of delivery details.

Layering mapping capabilities and rich location data to a blockchain record also enables fraud detection, continued Di Paola. Without blockchain, it cannot be certain that the delivery updates provided are in fact accurate.

Blockchain makes transactions transparent and decentralised, enabling the possibility to automatically verify their accuracy by matching the real location of an item with the location report from a logistics company.

As every computer in the network has its own copy of the blockchain, this helps to eliminate a single point of failure or fraud.

Read this article:

Blockchain use cases within transport and logistics - Information Age

Black Lives Matter Meets the Moment – Southern Poverty Law Center

After a neighborhood watch captain killed unarmed Black teenager Trayvon Martin on Feb. 26, 2012, I spent hours watching the media coverage. I turned to social media, posting, retweeting and sharing my outrage at this senseless act that prematurely took a young mans life.

Like many others, I changed my profile picture to a selfie in a hoodie, like the one Trayvon was wearing when he was killed a sign of solidarity with those who knew his murder should never have happened.

When Trayvons killer was acquitted in July 2013, Alicia Garza,Patrisse Khan-CullorsandOpal Tometi expressed my outrage and that of many others with the phrase Black Lives Matter online. This month marks the seventh anniversary of a movement born from a social media expression against police brutality and has grown to become a clarion call for racial justice around the world.

By the time Trayvon was killed, I had been working in social justice for 17 years. And even after working with two national organizations that had made significant gains in the fight for civil rights, it seemed as if we were not making any progress at all. When I committed to doing this work, I committed with fervor, vowing that my child and grandchildren would experience a vastly different America.

But I began to wonder if I would see any change in my lifetime.

As the Black Lives Matter movement has progressed over the last seven years, it has given me that fire I needed to carry on the fire I believe John Lewis and Fannie Lou Hamer spoke of. It has kept me in the fight. And as director of theCivil Rights Memorial Center, which honors martyrs of the movement and is operated by the Southern Poverty Law Center in Montgomery, Alabama, I continue to heed the call from Black Lives Matter to push for an end to police brutality.

As we mark the movements anniversary, Im profoundly grateful that its founders created a much-needed, inclusive, safe space for Black people to connect, explore and address issues of injustice in our communities. Its a movement that emphasizes the importance of local organizing over centralized, national leadership a model that has encouraged us to be at the center of discussions about how to tackle systemic racism.

A movement rises

In the beginning, however, it wasnt clear that Black Lives Matter would become such a force for social change. After Trayvon was killed, many feared his death would slowly fade from memory and that his name would be added to a quickly forgotten list of unarmed Black men who have died at the hands of police or vigilantes acting like police.

But that didnt happen.

In July 2014, a year after its creation, the Black Lives Matter movement took to the streets following the killings of Eric Garner and Michael Brown. At the same time, social media profiles echoed the phrase, I cant breathe, the words Garner used to plead for his life while being choked to death by a police officer on Staten Island. Protests in Garners name spread across New York City and the rest of the country.

A month later, Brown was killed by a police officer on the streets of Ferguson, Missouri, where his body lay in the hot sun for over four hours. Protesters convened in Ferguson, and in just a few days, the worlds gaze was fixed on the city.

I, like countless others, was glued to the media coverage. This was different and we all knew it.

There was no turning back.

Images showed young people standing with courage and conviction. They seemed to be saying, We are not asking to be valued. We are telling you that we are valuable and our lives matter.

Ferguson was their own Bloody Sunday.

Much like Congressman John Lewis and Dr. C.T. Vivian, who stood firmly on their convictions in the face of Jim Crow, I saw that same determination in the Black Lives Matter protesters.

Its a determination that hasnt waned.

The #BlackLivesMatter hashtag would be applied to Sandra Bland in 2015 and Philando Castile a year later. Ironically, Bland, Castile and Garner all died in July the month the movement was founded.

And as weve recently seen, whenever a Black persons life is unjustly taken, #BlackLivesMatter immediately reappears online, urging action in our communities. Those three incredibly powerful words have commemorated the lives of George Floyd,Breonna Taylor,Tony McDade,Sean Reed,Yassin Mohamed,Ahmaud Arbery, Rayshard Brooks and countless others. And communities have responded with mass demonstrations and sit-ins in the wake of such deaths.

Whats more, public conversations have begun to shift in favor of Black Lives Matter. Weve seen states and cities remove Confederate monuments from public spaces a long overdue recognition that these monuments do not embody history but symbolize and honor white supremacy. Similar conversations are happening abroad as people begin to question what the symbols in their own communities represent.

Black Lives Matter is bringing change.

Onward

But the movement is far from over.

And like any movement, there will be more tough times ahead. Being anti-racist is a long, grueling road. When I learned of the police murder of George Floyd, I honestly couldnt do anything but just sit with my anger for a day something I dont think Ive done in over 20 years of fighting for social justice. I did not post on social media right away. I just wanted to grieve for Floyd, his little girl and the rest of the community.

Part of the Black Lives Matter movement is about self-care and self-empowerment, and this includes expressing anger over unjust killings. Its OK to experience every range of emotion. When people ask why there is so much anger, I tell them that anger is justified. It is vitally important that we move through it and work together to end systemic racism.

As John Lewis once said, Freedom is not a state; it is an act. It is not some enchanted garden perched high on a distant plateau where we can finally sit down and rest. Freedom is the continuous action we all must take, and each generation must do its part to create an even more fair, more just society.

For seven years, Black Lives Matter has ensured that there is continuous action for a more fair, more just society. We must prevail and in order to do so, there is no way to move, but forward.

Photo by Nicholas Kamm/Getty Images

View post:

Black Lives Matter Meets the Moment - Southern Poverty Law Center

Writer Zadie Smith Reflects On Pandemic, Black Lives Matter Movement In ‘Intimations’ – Here And Now

In her new collection of essays, Zadie Smith captures this moment like a watercolor painting.

The first scene of Intimations finds Smith with her fingers curled around an iron New York City fence, her face poking through to look at a tulip in the enclosed garden.

It was a few days before the global humbling began, she writes, when we would all be looking through barred windows, yearning for tulips.

Tulips are not the thing encaged, she writes. We are.

The New York Times called Intimations ultra-timely with a spirit both searching and brilliant. The proceeds from the book will go to the Equal Justice Initiative and the COVID-19 Emergency Relief Fund for New York.

While there will likely be many books written about 2020 historical, analytical, political Smith says this collection is none of those things. She says writing this book was her way of doing something.

Almost instantly, I was aware of my uselessness. I mean, I guess novelists always feel to some degree useless, but I think it's compounded, particularly in revolutionary times, she says. So I was stuck with the only thing I can do, which is write. And I suddenly thought of it as a way of participating, of raising money, of being active.

When the lockdown in New York City began, Smith says she assumed, as many writers do, that she would be more productive. But she found it just as difficult to focus as others.

I was just as destabilized by a complete revolution in time and space, and I guess for the first time in my life, I realized what I use writing for to control what's going on around me, she says. It's not something I'm particularly proud of as a personality trait, but I thought as that is the way I respond, maybe the most useful thing I can do is make the situation clear to myself.

Smith says she was in awe watching the racial justice protests that were sparked by the killing of George Floyd by Minneapolis police. Even though she writes about race and racism, Smith says she does not consider herself an activist.

I'm not one. I'm a writer, she says. My only role as I saw it's not a very large one was how can I perhaps create structures of thought that will help the kind of people who act, that will help them do what they have to do?

In her essays, Smith draws a parallel between the coronavirus pandemic and racism, writing that racism is a virus infecting so many white Americans. Some may be symptomatic, or filled with hate and racism, while others may be asymptomatic but still shedding the virus.

Smith writes that she used to think that one day there would be a vaccine against the virus of racism that if enough people became aware of the racism in their everyday lives that we would develop some kind of herd immunity.

But structural racism, she says, is overcoming human nature. Getting rid of statues and symbols isnt enough to defeat the virus, she says.

Whatever faith I had in personal morality is long gone, she says.

On the questions she wanted to answer in writing these essays

Questions that I know came to everyone: What is it to suffer? What is it to know that other people suffer more than you? What is it to know you're in a transformative moment in history? I wanted to make those things clear for myself. And I've been reading Marcus Aurelius, and what struck me about that book 'Meditations,' though it's thousands of years in the distance, it was actively helpful to me. It was about structures of thought, how to think, and I could use it to apply to lots of different contemporary situations.

On the nature of suffering revealed by racism and the pandemic

There can be difference and equality at the same time. You can be having a different experience from someone else, and yet the extremity of it, for you, can feel equally extreme. But those are two hard thoughts to contain simultaneously, and I guess I noticed, especially with the speed of communication online, that it's hard to express those two things simultaneously. But I guess I think of my writing as a form of resistance against exactly that speed, resistance against 140 characters, a resistance against the idea that my thoughts should be given to me each day by massive capitalist conglomerates of social media companies. Just, I wanted to try and give readers the thing I try to fight for myself, which is a space to think your own thoughts, whatever they might be.

On the notion of racism being a virus

I guess the difference I feel from a lot of American thought on this topic is that I'm not actually particularly interested in personal morality. I'm interested in structures that are strong enough to keep us from behaving the way we tend to behave. And I was very struck when I got to England, I went to my little brother's birthday barbecue, and I was standing in this very small garden with about 40 people all standing separately two meters from each other, trying to, and they were of many different races, religions, classes. And I saw that my family was struck by this, and what I noted about it is it's not that England is such a multicultural, happy-go-lucky post-racial society. It's none of those things. But that garden represented structures that have been put in place that allow people to live near each other, to go to school together, to expect the same health care at the same point for free, that allowed full relations of equity. Not perfect. There is no such thing as perfect equity in England, in Europe or in America. But that was a deep foundation of that barbecue. No one in the barbecue would have thought that way, but that's the truth. That's why they're all the same. It's not an accident. Structures allow them to live in such a way that a party like that was far more likely than I'd ever experienced in New York, for example.

Emiko Tamagawa produced and edited this interview for broadcast with Tinku Ray. Samantha Raphelson adapted it for the web.

View post:

Writer Zadie Smith Reflects On Pandemic, Black Lives Matter Movement In 'Intimations' - Here And Now

Before Black Lives Matter: Black justice slogans, symbols dating back to the 1700s – ABC News

#BlackLivesMatter, #TakeAKnee. Slogans, symbols and emblems have proven to have the power to fuel social progress and advance the fight for equality.

Presently, social justice movements take shape within a digital landscape. Hashtags, viral videos and online petitions all contribute to getting messages out in seconds to millions of people.

In centuries past, it was a much different story. Ceramics, glassware, metal and paper were the primary ways to mass produce any sort of messaging about a social movement.

Slogans, emblems and symbols help reduce justice movements to "its most basic part," said Bonnie Siegler, a New York-based graphic designer and author of "Signs of Resistance: A Visual History of Protest in America."

Siegler said graphical representation is also one of the most "beautiful ways" to deliver messaging about a movement and that there is indeed precedence before Black Lives Matters. "'I Am a Man' -- from the Memphis sanitation march [in 1968] -- that was essentially saying Black lives matter," said Siegler.

"And then 200 years earlier, the abolition symbol, 'Am I not a man and brother?,' all the same sentiment. And now we've been able to reduce it to just three words. And that gives us all something to gather round without it being an essay or a book," she said.

The cover of Bonnie Siegler's book "Signs of Resistance, A Visual History of Protest in America."

Siegler said one of the reasons she wrote her book was to let designers know the power of their graphics to represent and fuel social movements.

"The thing about graphic designers throughout history [is] people's conscience has been the client. And that's really powerful. [The Vietnam War] was a time when artists and designers really stepped up."

Siegler said that there are images and symbols representing social change that stand out for her. One was a flag with the words "A Man Was Lynched Yesterday" raised in front of the NAACP office in New York City between 1920 and 1938. They would hoist the flag every time a person, usually African American, was lynched.

A flag hanging outside the headquarters of the NAACP bears the words 'A Man was Lynched Yesterday', circa 1938.

Another example of an image that Siegler believes helped change the country's feelings about the Vietnam War was a poster featuring a photograph of the My Lai massacre.

"Just dead bodies. It's incredibly difficult to look at," she said.

Centuries before BLM, there were civil rights slogans and symbols, handcrafted and delivered to the masses, to educate about injustice and inequality.

National Guard troops block off Beale Street as Civil Rights marchers wearing placards reading, "I AM A MAN" pass by on March 29, 1968, in Memphis, Tenn.

Wedgwood's "Am I Not A Man And A Brother?" medallion

The brand Wedgwood is synonymous with fine china dinnerware (full sets of Wedgwood dishware can sell for upwards of thousands of dollars). But some may not know that that the founder, Josiah Wedgwood, who started the company in 1759, was one of the first abolitionists who fought for the end of the slave trade.

In 1787, Wedgwood was already a famous potter. His artistry in crafting intricate ceramics had earned him the title of "Potter to Her Majesty," in 1766 after he created earthenware for England's Queen Charlotte.

But Wedgwood, who was also the grandfather of evolutionist Charles Darwin, had another calling -- seeing the end of the enslavement of African people. In 1787, Wedgwood engaged a sculptor and modeler to create a medallion made of Jasper featuring a cameo of an enslaved man with his wrists in manacles. Above the man was the inscription: "AM I NOT A MAN, AND A BROTHER?"

Josiah Wedgwood created a Jasper medallion to advance Britain's slavery abolition movement.

"The distribution and circulation of these medallions is very central to the whole ethos of the movement for the abolition of slavery," wrote Gaye Blake-Roberts, historian and archivist for the Wedgwood company, in a research document.

One recipient of the Jasper medallion was Benjamin Franklin, who had become actively involved in the abolitionist movement in his later years. In 1788, Wedgwood sent Franklin (at the time the head of the Pennsylvania Society for the Abolition of Slavery), a packet of medallions and wrote, "I ardently hope for the completion of our wishes."

"I am persuaded [the medallion] may have an Effect equal to that of the best written Pamphlet in procuring favour to those oppressed people," Franklin wrote to Wedgwood, according to the Smithsonian Natural Museum of American History's website.

The medallions became fashionable throughout England. "Some had them inlaid in gold on the lid of their snuff-boxes. Of the ladies, several wore them in bracelets and others had them fitted up in an ornamental manner as pins for their hair. At length the taste for wearing them became general, and thus a fashion was seen for once in the honourable office of promoting the cause of justice, humanity and freedom," wrote Thomas Clarkson, another abolitionist and a Wedgwood contemporary.

East India "Not Made by Slaves" sugar bowl

In what may have marked the beginnings of conscious consumerism, sugar bowls bearing a logo of a kneeling enslaved person and the motto "East India Sugar, not made by slaves," were promoted and endorsed in 1824 by the British-based Anti-Slavery Society.

Much of England's slave trade activity was connected to sugar manufacturing. These bowls helped make the link between the sugar industry and slavery widespread in English society, according to Clare Midgley in her book, "Feminism and Empire: Women Activists in Imperial Britain, 17901865."

Establishing that helped propel the anti-slavery movement throughout Britain.

The slogan was also printed and distributed on pamphlets. An estimated 300,000 people abandoned sugar as a result, according to the BBC.

"Whipped Peter" photo

Before videos, there were photos. And right around the Civil War in the United States, photography became available to bear witness to the horrors of slavery.

One of the most famous images is that of "Whipped Peter," also referred to as "The Scourged Back," taken in 1863. The photo shows a former slave's back covered in crisscrosses of ugly, raised scars with the caption, "Overseer Artayou Carrier whipped me. I was two months in bed sore from the whipping. My master come after I was whipped; he discharged the overseer. The very words of poor Peter, taken as he sat for his picture. Baton Rouge, Louisiana."

Gordon, also known as "Whipped Peter", a formerly enslaved man, shows his scarred back at a medical examination, Baton Rouge, La., April 2, 1863.

"Peter," who is also referred to as "Gordon" in some historical documents, was an enslaved person who escaped from a Louisiana plantation to a Union army camp in Baton Rouge.

The photo was one of the earliest instances of an image going viral and gave many who would otherwise have never known, a look at the brutality of slavery. Perhaps not until the image of Emmett Till's mutilated corpse was published in The Chicago Defender and Jet magazine almost a century later in 1955 after the 14-year old Till was brutally murdered by two white men, did an image have so much influence in the quest for justice and equality for Black people.

Civil Rights pins

While political lapel pins date back to the Revolutionary War, it wasn't until the presidential elections of 1840-1860 that pins were mass-produced due to the availability of cheap labor and materials.

Two SNCC pins. Founded in 1960, the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee worked toward equality in everyday lives and the vote.

In the 1960s, the major civil rights groups at the time used pins to promote their messaging. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference, Congress for Racial Equality, the NAACP and Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee all created pins featuring slogans or the names of the organizations.

Cheap and easy to make, some pins delivered powerful messages with simple images and words. A pin with only the words, "We Shall Overcome," was one of the most popular of the period as was the SNCC's image of a black hand shaking a white hand.

A 'Right On!' button, featuring an illustration of a clenched black fist to symbolize the Black Power movement, circa. early 1970s.

Excerpt from:

Before Black Lives Matter: Black justice slogans, symbols dating back to the 1700s - ABC News

Letter to the Editor: "Every person who has said Black Lives Matter in the last few months needs to fight these proposals" – The Ithaca…

This is a letter to the editor from Tompkins County Showing Up for Racial Justice (SURJ). To submit opinion letters, please review our letters policy here and submit them to Managing Editor Thomas Giery Pudney at tgpudney@ithacavoice.com.

Fellow residents of Tompkins County,

Nine weeks of protests against racist police brutality has led to a sea change in mainstream engagement with police reform and abolition. The Sheriffs of the Southern Tier chose to respond with a huge push back.

Led by Broome County Sheriff David Harder, who called the Binghamton grassroots activist groups PLOT and JUSTstupid, the sheriffs complained about NYS bail reform, which is estimated to reduce pretrial jail populations by 40 percent. The majority of people waiting in jail pretrial are Black and Brown people who simply lack the funds for their freedom.

Name-calling aside, it is the proposed policies designed to protect police officers that are terrifying. Every person who has said Black Lives Matter in the last few months needs to fight these proposals; especially Tompkins County Sheriff Derek Osborne. Immediate action required.

One alarming proposal is to make resisting arrest a felony, punishable up to 4 years in prison. Completely out of sync with the progress we are witnessing in the nation to hold police officers more accountable for use of force, this change would incarcerate more Brown and Black people who instinctively resist attacks by police officers.

Another proposal is to make failure to retreat a felony, punishable up to 7 years in prison. This requires that those witnessing police in action maintain a distance of 25 yards. It isnt possible to properly document police abuse with a cell phone from more than 25 yards away. The increased use of cell phones to record police incidents has brought a sliver of justice to communities whose cries of injustice were ignored for years before this illuminating tool of documentation.

Yet another deplorable proposal criminalizes doxing of police officers. It seems likely that victims and protestors revealing the identity of violent police officers in efforts to hold them accountable will be told that their intent was malicious and they have, ironically, committed a hate crime. What an erosion of civil rights!

What are our elected county officials doing to keep federal law enforcement out of our county in the wake of Department of Homeland Securitys attempts to occupy the local law enforcement niche in Portland and elsewhere in the country? Why didnt they show up to speak out against these sheriffs proposed legislative changes? What reforms has Sheriff Osbourne put in place since his election? What is the Tompkins County task force for law enforcement doing and with whose input?

Chris Glaubitz

Elan Shapiro

Fran Manzella

Barbara Regenspan

Beth Harris

Kate Cardona

Ray Hage

Barbara Chasin

Richard W. Franke

Kim Knight

Adrian Sampson

See the rest here:

Letter to the Editor: "Every person who has said Black Lives Matter in the last few months needs to fight these proposals" - The Ithaca...

The Boston Red Sox put up a Black Lives Matter billboard over the Massachusetts Turnpike – CNN

The phrase "Black Lives Matter" -- written in the baseball team's font -- was on Wednesday placed on a massive, 254-foot billboard running alongside the Massachusetts Turnpike by Fenway Park.

"Recognizing that we have work to do ourselves, we wanted to show that we stand with those who are working to achieve racial equity," Red Sox spokeswoman Zineb Curran told CNN in a statement. "The billboard is operated by the Red Sox Foundation and one of the ways we plan to feature the Black Lives Matter movement throughout the baseball season as a way to amplify the voices of those who share our values, but may not share our platform."

"I am so grateful to my teammates who consistently remind me that the Red Sox have an obligation to amplify the voices of those who share our values, but do not share our platform. Silence in the face of injustice is unacceptable," he wrote.

More:

The Boston Red Sox put up a Black Lives Matter billboard over the Massachusetts Turnpike - CNN

‘How to Die in Space’ explores the dangers of astrophysics – Space.com

Life on Earth can seem pretty hazardous, but if you ask astrophysicist Paul Sutter, it's still safer than anywhere else in the universe.

Sutter, a frequent Space.com contributor, explores all the dangers the universe has on offer in his new book, "How to Die in Space: A Journey Through Dangerous Astrophysical Phenomena" (Pegasus Books, 2020).

From solar flares to wormholes, black holes to dark matter and supernovas to hostile aliens, Sutter touches on a host of astrophysical threats, both known and theoretical. (Read an excerpt from "How to Die in Space.") Sutter sat down with Space.com to share some highlights from writing the book. This interview has been edited for length and clarity.

Related: Best space and sci-fi books for 2020

Space.com: How did this book come about?

Paul Sutter: I wanted to write this book because I wanted to talk about some really cool astrophysics like stars blowing up, and stars being born and exotic stuff from the earliest moments of the formation of the universe. But as I was writing, as I was researching, I realized that, wow, this is all pretty high-energy stuff. It's all pretty nasty.

As cool as it is, I would hate to actually visit it, because there's a good chance I would die. And that became the genesis for the thread for the entire book: that the universe may be beautiful, but it's actually very, very dangerous.

Space.com: How did you decide which topics to include in the book?

Sutter: I knew from the start that I wanted to take a kitchen-sink approach to this, where I wanted to touch on as many different topics as possible because it's an amazing universe out there and there's a lot going on.

Each one of the topics I could dig down and write an entire book on, but I did want to make it high-level, I wanted to include a lot of things and show the connections between things, how certain kinds of forces and particles operate in very, very different ways and very similar ways throughout the universe to produce the amazing variety of dangers in the universe.

Space.com: What was your favorite topic to write about and why?

Sutter: Oh, picking a favorite topic is like picking a favorite kid, which you do, but you don't tell anyone about. It was really, really fun, I will admit, to write the chapter on wormholes and explain how wormholes don't actually work and they're a very, very bad idea, and generally should be avoided. It was also really fun to explore all the nuanced ways that stars die, and how each one is beautiful in its own way and tragic in its own way, and of course, dangerous in its own way.

video:

Space.com: Are there any topics you considered including that didn't make the cut?

Sutter: I think I managed to get everything in, even if something doesn't get its own chapter. When I ran across something cool, I worked it into some chapter. So at least there's some broad overview of everything.

Space.com: What do you hope readers take away from the book?

Sutter: I hope readers have a lot of fun, I hope readers learn a lot about the universe, and I hope readers stay at home.

Space.com: Can you expand on that?

Sutter: The very first chapter in the book starts with the vacuum of space and how it can immediately kill you in a very grotesque way, and it gets worse from there. So, I encourage everyone to enjoy our universe from a very safe distance.

Space.com: Are there any particularly fun tidbits you stumbled on while researching and writing the book?

Sutter: I've written about wormholes, I've talked about wormholes before but one of the reasons I really enjoyed writing that chapter is, as I read paper after paper on wormholes stretching back, from the 1970s until the present day, I was amazed at how hard physicists have been working to try to get wormholes to work and how nature just won't let us and you can see the frustration in the history of the articles and it was fun to share that frustration.

Space.com: And that's in the last section of the book, the one about speculative threats. Could you talk a bit about that section in general?

Sutter: That was a very fun section to write because so much of the book was known or largely known. Of course, we have questions about everything, we haven't figured out everything about how the universe works, but we generally know what powers say, a solar flare or a supernova. And then we get to the speculative threats.

If we were doing an intergalactic voyage, I felt compelled to talk about some of these things that we're not sure if they exist, we're not sure if they are going to be threats, we're not sure if you're going to encounter them. And so it gave me a chance, an opportunity to give a little bit more fun, to get a little bit more whimsical, to talk about aliens, to talk about cosmic strings, to talk about jumping into a wormhole and explore that this is real research, this is real science, but it is very hypothetical right now.

Space.com: What do you hope readers take away from that section?

Sutter: What I hope people get out of the speculative threats is to recognize and appreciate that we live in a very large, very old, very mysterious universe and that, yes, we've learned a lot in astrophysics and cosmology and astronomy. But we have a lot more still left to learn, and the universe is very much capable of surprising us.

Space.com: What are you excited about right now in space?

Sutter: As I state in the beginning of the book, anything that I write about could change in a moment's notice. I am personally very excited for the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope, which will launch one of these days, I guess, and will tell us a lot about the formation of stars and the formation of planets.

I'm very excited by exoplanet-hunting missions and the possibility of life outside the Earth. I'm very excited for things like LIGO and the continued detection of gravitational waves and getting more and more understanding about how black holes work and don't work and stretch the limits of known physics.

Basically, everything that's happening in astrophysics, I'm excited [for] in some form.

You can buy "How to Die in Space" on Amazon or Bookshop.org.

Email Meghan Bartels at mbartels@space.com or follow her on Twitter @meghanbartels. Follow us on Twitter @Spacedotcom and on Facebook.

Go here to read the rest:

'How to Die in Space' explores the dangers of astrophysics - Space.com

According to Globular Clusters, the Universe is 13.35 Billion Years Old – Universe Today

It is a widely-accepted theory today that when the first stars formed in our Universe (ca. over 13 billion years ago), they quickly came together to form globular clusters. These clusters then coalesced to others to form the first galaxies, which have been growing through mergers and evolving ever since. For this reason, astronomers have long-suspected that the oldest stars in the Universe are to be found in globular clusters.

The study of stars in these clusters is therefore a means of determining the age of the Universe, which is still subject to some guesswork. In this vein, an international team of astronomers and cosmologists recently conducted a study of globular clusters in order to infer the age of the Universe. Their results indicate that the Universe is about 13.35 billion years old, a result that could help astronomers learn more about the expansion of the cosmos.

Their study, titled Inferring the Age of the Universe with Globular Clusters, recently appeared online and was submitted for consideration to the Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. The study was led by David Valcin, a predoctoral researcher from the Institute of Cosmos Sciences at the University of Barcelona (ICCUB), who was joined by a team from France, Spain, and the US.

As noted, globular clusters are of particular interest to astronomers given their unusual nature. These spherical collections of stars are found in a galaxys halo orbiting beyond the galactic core and are considerably denser than open clusters (which are found in the galaxys disk). Most globular clusters are also uniform in age, containing older stars that have entered into their Red-Giant Branch (RGB) phase.

In fact, studies of globular clusters in the Milky Way have shown that some of the oldest stars in our galaxy exist within them. While the origins of globular clusters and their role in galactic evolution are still something of a mystery, astronomers believe that the study of these collections of old stars will yield valuable information about both. As Valcin and his colleagues shared with Universe Today via email:

Globular clusters are among the first stellar structures formed in the Universe and so can be used as a good estimator of the epoch of galaxy and star formation to infer the age of the Universe. From an astrophysical point of view, they provide a wealth of information about the formation and evolution of galaxies and stars.

For the sake of their study, the team examined 68 galactic globular clusters, which were observed by the Hubble Space Telescopes Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS). Specifically, they studied the distribution of stars in these clusters based on their magnitude, which was obtained by using a modified version of isochrones to model the data.

This software package takes synthetic photometry provided by stellar models and then interpolates their magnitude based on where stars of the same mass are found on the evolutionary track at the same age. As Valdin explained:

Using the catalog from Sarajedini et al (2007) survey of globular clusters with the Hubble Space Telescope, we extracted information from the Color Magnitude Diagram of Globular clusters using theoretical isochrones (isochrones are a set of stellar models computed at the same age for a range of different masses). Indeed the way stars are distributed in the diagram according to their magnitude and color can constrain the parameter sensitivity of stellar isochrones, which correspond to a population of stars with the same age

Similarly, the team relied on the Mesa Isochrones and Stellar Tracks (MIST) stellar model, as well as the Dartmouth Stellar Evolution Database (DSED). In the end, they obtained an average age estimate of the oldest global clusters to be 13.13 billion years. After taking into account the amount of time it would take for these globular clusters to form, they were able to infer an age estimate of 13.35 billion years.

This result has a 68% confidence level and includes a range of uncertainty of 0.16 billion years (statistical) and 0.5 billion years (systemic). This value is compatible with the previous age estimate of 13.8 0.02 billion years, which was inferred by data obtained by the Planck mission on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) the remnant background radiation created by the Big Bang that is visible in all directions.

Whats more, the previous estimate is dependent on the ?CDM cosmological model, a version of the Big Bang model that contains three major components: Dark Energy (?), cold Dark Matter (CDM), and ordinary matter. This essentially means that globular clusters can be used to accurately constrain the age of the Universe in a way thats not dependent on theoretical models.

Whats more, since their age estimates are consistent with estimates that are based on cosmic expansion, this information could also provide clues to the latter. Of course, Valdin and his colleagues acknowledge that more observations and data are necessary if scientists hope to figure out why there has historically been such a discrepancy between age estimates in the first place:

In the on-going uncertainty about the expansion of the Universe, it is important to collect more data which interpretation is as cosmology-independent as possible, to understand the origin of the discrepancy. Even though Globular clusters dont provide direct measurement of the expansion, they allow us to constrain the age of the Universe, which can be related to the expansion.

The age of the universe is determined by CMB observations too but this determination is very model-dependent. A valuable aspect of the expansion estimate is the fact that its obtained without assuming any cosmological model. The agreement between these two measurements can be used to confirm important aspects of the cosmological model.

Other members of the research team included astronomers and cosmologists from the University of Barcelona, the Johns Hopkins University, the Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), the Sorbonne Universite in Paris, and the Flatiron Institute Center for Computational Astrophysics.

Further Reading: arXiv

Like Loading...

Excerpt from:

According to Globular Clusters, the Universe is 13.35 Billion Years Old - Universe Today

Puzzling and Surprising New Gas Signatures Discovered by ExoMars Orbiter in the Martian Atmosphere – SciTechDaily

ESAs ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter has spotted new gas signatures at Mars. These unlock new secrets about the martian atmosphere, and will enable a more accurate determination of whether there is methane, a gas associated with biological or geological activity, at the planet.

The Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) has been studying the Red Planet from orbit for over two years. The mission aims to understand the mixture of gases that make up the martian atmosphere, with a special focus on the mystery surrounding the presence of methane there.

Meanwhile, the spacecraft has now spotted never-before-seen signatures of ozone (O3) and carbon dioxide (CO2), based on a full martian year of observations by its sensitive Atmospheric Chemistry Suite (ACS). The findings are reported in two new papers published in Astronomy & Astrophysics, one led by Kevin Olsen of the University of Oxford, UK and another led by Alexander Trokhimovskiy of the Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow, Russia.

These features are both puzzling and surprising, says Kevin.

They lie over the exact wavelength range where we expected to see the strongest signs of methane. Before this discovery, the CO2 feature was completely unknown, and this is the first time ozone on Mars has been identified in this part of the infrared wavelength range.

The martian atmosphere is dominated by CO2, which scientists observe to gauge temperatures, track seasons, explore air circulation, and more. Ozone which forms a layer in the upper atmosphere on both Mars and Earth helps to keep atmospheric chemistry stable. Both CO2 and ozone have been seen at Mars by spacecraft such as ESAs Mars Express, but the exquisite sensitivity of the ACS instrument on TGO was able to reveal new details about how these gases interact with light.

Observing ozone in the range where TGO hunts for methane is a wholly unanticipated result.

Scientists have mappedhow martian ozone varies with altitude before. So far, however, this has largely taken place via methods that rely upon the gas signatures in the ultraviolet, a technique which only allows measurement athigh altitudes (over 20 km above the surface).

The new ACS results show that it is possible to map martian ozone also in the infrared, so its behavior can be probed at lower altitudes to build a more detailed view of ozones role in the planets climate.

This graphic summarises significant measurement attempts of methane at Mars. Reports of methane have been made by Earth-based telescopes, ESAs Mars Express from orbit around Mars, and NASAs Curiosity located on the surface at Gale Crater; they have also reported measurement attempts with no or very little methane detected. More recently, the ESA-Roscosmos ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter reported an absence of methane, and provided a very low upper limit. Credit: ESA

One of the key objectives of TGO is to explore methane. To date, signs of martian methane tentatively spied by missions including ESAs Mars Express from orbit and NASAs Curiosity rover on the surface are variable and somewhat enigmatic.

This graphic depicts some of the possible ways methane might be added or removed from the atmosphere. How methane is created and destroyed on Mars is an important question in understanding the various detections and non-detections of methane at Mars, with differences in both time and location. Although making up a very small amount of the overall atmospheric inventory, methane in particular holds key clues to the planets current state of activity. Credit: ESA

While also generated by geological processes, most of the methane on Earth is produced by life, from bacteria to livestock and human activity. Detecting methane on other planets is therefore hugely exciting. This is especially true given that the gas is known to break down in around 400 years, meaning that any methane present must have been produced or released in the relatively recent past.

Discovering an unforeseen CO2 signature where we hunt for methane is significant, says Alexander Trokhimovskiy. This signature could not be accounted for before, and may therefore have played a role in detections of small amounts of methane at Mars.

The observations analyzed by Alexander, Kevin, and colleagues were mostly performed at different times to those supporting detections of martian methane. Besides, the TGO data cannot account for large plumes of methane, only smaller amounts and so, currently, there is no direct disagreement between missions.

This graph shows a new CO2 spectral feature, never before observed in the laboratory, discovered in the martian atmosphere by the Atmospheric Chemistry Suite (ACS) MIR instrument on ESAs ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO).The graph shows the full extent of the magnetic dipole absorption band of the 16O12C16O molecule (one of the various isotopologues of CO2).The top panel shows the ACS MIR spectra (shown in black) along with the modeled contribution of CO2 and H2O (shown in blue); the model is based on the HITRAN 2016 database.The bottom panel shows the difference between data and model, or residuals, revealing the structure of the absorption band in detail. The calculated positions of spectral lines are marked with arrows, in different colors corresponding to different branches of the absorption band (red stands for the P-branch, green for the Q-branch and blue for the R-branch).Credit: A. Trokhimovskiy et al. (2020)

In fact, were actively working on coordinating measurements with other missions, clarifies Kevin. Rather than disputing any previous claims, this finding is a motivator for all teams to look closer the more we know, the more deeply and accurately we can explore Mars atmosphere.

Methane aside, the findings highlight just how much we will learn about Mars as a result of the ExoMars program.

These findings enable us to build a fuller understanding of our planetary neighbor, adds Alexander.

Mars is about half the size of Earth by diameter and has a much thinner atmosphere, with an atmospheric volume less than 1% of Earths. The atmospheric composition is also significantly different: primarily carbon dioxide-based, while Earths is rich in nitrogen and oxygen. The atmosphere has evolved: evidence on the surface suggest that Mars was once much warmer and wetter. Credit: ESA

Ozone and CO2 are important in Mars atmosphere. By not accounting for these gases properly, we run the risk of mischaracterizing the phenomena or properties we see.

Additionally, the surprising discovery of the new CO2 band at Mars, never before observed in the laboratory, provides exciting insight for those studying how molecules interact both with one another and with light and searching for the unique chemical fingerprints of these interactions in space.

Together, these two studies take a significant step towards revealing the true characteristics of Mars: towards a new level of accuracy and understanding, says Alexander.

As its name suggests, the TGO aims to characterize any trace gases in Mars atmosphere that could arise from active geological or biological processes on the planet, and identify their origin.

Artists impression of the ExoMars 2020 rover (foreground), surface science platform (background) and the Trace Gas Orbiter (top). Not to scale. Credit: ESA/ATG medialab

The ExoMars program consists of two missions: TGO, which was launched in 2016 and will be joined by the Rosalind Franklin rover and the Kazachok landing platform, due to lift off in 2022. These will take instruments complementary to ACS to the martian surface, examining the planets atmosphere from a different perspective, and share the core objective of the ExoMars programme: to search for signs of past or present life on the Red Planet.

These findings are the direct result of hugely successful and ongoing collaboration between European and Russian scientists as part of ExoMars, says ESA TGO Project Scientist Hkan Svedhem.

They set new standards for future spectral observations, and will help us to paint a more complete picture of Mars atmospheric properties including where and when there may be methane to be found, which remains a key question in Mars exploration.

Additionally, these findings will prompt a thorough analysis of all the relevant data weve collected to date and the prospect of new discovery in this way is, as always, very exciting. Each piece of information revealed by the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter marks progress towards a more accurate understanding of Mars, and puts us one step closer to unraveling the planets lingering mysteries.

First detection of ozone in the mid-infrared at Mars: implications for methane detection by K. S. Olsen et al. (2020) (DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038125) and First observation of the magnetic dipole CO2 absorption band at 3.3 m in the atmosphere of Mars by the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter ACS instrument by A. Trokhimovskiy et al. (2020) (DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038134) are published in Astronomy & Astrophysics.

The studies utilized the Mid-InfraRed (MIR) channel of the Atmospheric Chemistry Suite (ACS) on the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO), reporting the first observation of the 30003060 cm-1 ozone (O3) band and the discovery of the 3300 cm-1 16O12C16O magnetic dipole band (which both overlap with the 29003300cm-1 methane 3 absorption band) at Mars.

ExoMars is a joint endeavor of the European Space Agency and Roscosmos.

The ACS instrument is led by the Principal Investigator team at the Space Research Institute (IKI) of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAN) in Moscow, Russia, assisted by the CoPrincipal Investigator team from CNRS/LATMOS, France, and co-investigators from other ESA Member states.

Go here to read the rest:

Puzzling and Surprising New Gas Signatures Discovered by ExoMars Orbiter in the Martian Atmosphere - SciTechDaily

Everywhere and nowhere: The many layers of ‘cancel culture’ – The Daily Times

This combination photo shows authors J.K. Rowling, left, and Salman Rushdie. Rowling, threatened legal action against a British news site that suggested she was transphobic after referring to controversial tweets she has written in recent months. Rushdie was forced into hiding because of death threats because of his novel The Satanic Verses. (AP Photo)

NEW YORK So youve probably read a lot about cancel culture. Or know about a new poll that shows a plurality of Americans disapproving of it. Or you may have heard about a letter in Harpers Magazine condemning censorship and intolerance.

But can you say exactly what cancel culture is? Some takes:

It seems like a buzzword that creates more confusion than clarity, says the author and journalist George Packer, who went on to call it a mechanism where a chorus of voices, amplified on social media, tries to silence a point of view that they find offensive by trying to damage or destroy the reputation of the person who has given offense.

I dont think its real. But there are reasonable people who believe in it, says the author, educator and sociologist Tressie McMillan Cottom. From my perspective, accountability has always existed. But some people are being held accountable in ways that are new to them. We didnt talk about cancel culture when someone was charged with a crime and had to stay in jail because they couldnt afford the bail.

Cancel culture tacitly attempts to disable the ability of a person with whom you disagree to ever again be taken seriously as a writer/editor/speaker/activist/intellectual, or in the extreme, to be hired or employed in their field of work, says Letty Cottin Pogrebin, the author, activist and founding editor of Ms. magazine.

It means different things to different people, says Ben Wizner, director of the ACLUs Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project.

In tweets, online letters, opinion pieces and books, conservatives, centrists and liberals continue to denounce what they call growing intolerance for opposing viewpoints and the needless ruining of lives and careers. A Politico/Morning Consult poll released last week shows 44% of Americans disapprove of it, 32% approve and the remaining 24% had no opinion or didnt know what it was.

For some, cancel culture is the coming of the thought police. For others, it contains important chances to be heard that didnt exist before.

Recent examples of unpopular cancellations include the owner of a chain of food stores in Minneapolis whose business faced eviction and calls for boycotts because of racist social media posts by his then-teenage daughter, and a data analyst fired by the progressive firm Civis Analytics after he tweeted a study finding that nonviolent protests increase support for Democratic candidates and violent protests decrease it. Civis Analytics has denied he was fired for the tweet.

These incidents damage the lives of innocent people without achieving any noble purpose, Yascha Mounk wrote in The Atlantic last month. Mounk himself has been criticized for alleging that an astonishing number of academics and journalists proudly proclaim that it is time to abandon values like due process and free speech.

Debates can be circular and confusing, with those objecting to intolerance sometimes openly uncomfortable with those who dont share their views. A few weeks ago, more than 100 artists and thinkers endorsed a letter co-written by Packer and published by Harpers. It warned against a new set of moral attitudes and political commitments that tend to weaken our norms of open debate and toleration of differences in favor of ideological conformity.

The letter drew signatories from many backgrounds and political points of view, ranging from the far-left Noam Chomsky to the conservative David Frum, and was a starting point for contradiction.

The writer and trans activist Jennifer Finney Boylan, who signed the letter, quickly disowned it because she did not know who else had attached their names. Although endorsers included Salman Rushdie, who in 1989 was forced into hiding over death threats from Iranian Islamic leaders because of his novel The Satanic Verses, numerous online critics dismissed the letter as a product of elitists who knew nothing about censorship.

One of the organizers of the letter, the writer Thomas Chatterton Williams, later announced on Twitter that he had thrown a guest out of his home over criticisms of letter-supporter Bari Weiss, the New York Times columnist who recently quit over what she called a Twitter-driven culture of political correctness. Another endorser, Harry Potter author J.K. Rowling, threatened legal action against a British news site that suggested she was transphobic after referring to controversial tweets that she has written in recent months.

The only speech these powerful people seem to care about is their own, the author and feminist Jessica Valenti wrote in response to the Harpers letter. (Cancel culture ) is certainly not about free speech: After all, an arrested journalist is never referred to as canceled, nor is a woman who has been frozen out of an industry after complaining about sexual harassment. Canceled is a label we all understand to mean a powerful person whos been held to account.

Cancel culture is hard to define, in part because there is nothing confined about it no single cause, no single ideology, no single fate for those allegedly canceled.

Harvey Weinstein and Bill Cosby, convicted sex offenders, are in prison. Former television personality Charlie Rose has been unemployable since allegations of sexual abuse and harassment were published in 2017-18. Oscar winner Kevin Spacey has made no films since he faced allegations of harassment and assault and saw his performance in All the Money in the World replaced by Christopher Plummers.

Others are only partially canceled. Woody Allen, accused by daughter Dylan Farrow of molesting her when she was 7, was dropped by Amazon, his U.S. film distributor, but continues to release movies overseas. His memoir was canceled by Hachette Book Group, but soon acquired by Skyhorse Publishing, which also has a deal with the previously canceled Garrison Keillor. Sirius XM announced last week that the late Michael Jackson, who seemed to face posthumous cancellation after the 2019 documentary Leaving Neverland presented extensive allegations that he sexually abused boys, would have a channel dedicated to his music.

Cancellation in one subculture can lead to elevation in others. Former San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick has not played an NFL game since 2016 and has been condemned by President Donald Trump and many others on the right after he began kneeling during the National Anthem to protest a country that oppresses black people and people of color. But he has appeared in Nike advertisements, been honored by the ACLU and Amnesty International and reached an agreement with the Walt Disney Co. for a series about his life.

You can say the NFL canceled Colin Kaepernick as a quarterback and that he was resurrected as a cultural hero, says Julius Bailey, an associate professor of philosophy at Wittenberg University who writes about Kaepernick in his book Racism, Hypocrisy and Bad Faith.

In politics, Virginia Governor Ralph Northam, a Democrat, remains in his job 1 1/2 years after acknowledging he appeared in a racist yearbook picture while in college. Sen. Al Franken, a Democrat from Minnesota, resigned after multiple women alleged he had sexually harassed them, but Lt. Governor Justin Fairfax of Virginia defied orders to quit after two women accused him of sexual assault.

Sometimes even multiple allegations of sexual assault, countless racist remarks and the disparagement of wounded military veterans arent enough to induce cancellation. Trump, a Republican, has labeled cancel culture far-left fascism and the very definition of totalitarianism while so far proving immune to it.

Politicians can ride this out because they were hired by the public. And if the public is willing to go along, then they can sometimes survive things perhaps they shouldnt survive, Packer says.

I think you can say that Trumps rhetoric has had a boomerang effect on the rest of our society, says PEN America CEO Suzanne Nossel, who addresses free expression in her book Dare to Speak, which comes out next week. People on the left feel that he can get away with anything, so they do all they can to contain it elsewhere.

Today's breaking news and more in your inbox

Read the rest here:

Everywhere and nowhere: The many layers of 'cancel culture' - The Daily Times

Conservative alternative to Twitter based in Henderson – Las Vegas Review-Journal

WASHINGTON When the Campaign Against Anti-Semitism released screenshots of Twitter locking several accounts that displayed the Star of David, which could be unlocked if users removed the hateful imagery, Twitter admitted that it had made a mistake.

We categorically do not consider the Star of David as a hateful symbol or hateful image, the social media giant tweeted on July 22.

In two tweets that followed news reports, Twitter explained, We have for some time seen the yellow star or yellow badge being used by those seeking to target Jewish people. While the majority of cases were correctly actioned, some accounts highlighted recently were mistakes and have now been restored.

Meanwhile, in Henderson, Parler, a startup platform pronounced like the word for a sitting room in a bygone era, acted on the truism that when one door closes, another opens.

Aware of critics allegation that Twitter exercises a heavy hand censoring Jewish users, which Twitter denies, Parler sent out a news release with links to stories about the locked accounts under the heading Anti-Semitism at Twitter?

The release included a statement by Parler strategic investor Jeffrey Wernick, who said that for him as a Jew, the Star of David symbolizes my love for Judaism, which does not conflict in any way with my love for my nation and my love for humanity. To designate it, if the allegations are true, as a hateful image, is not only an act of hate but also likely libelous and slanderous.

Alternative to Twitter

Parler, with its nearly 3 million users signing on since its start in 2018, offers an outside-Silicon Valley alternative for conservatives and activists who feel targeted by Twitter policies to check hate speech and inaccuracies.

Its a suspicion shared by President Donald Trump, who this year found himself on the receiving end of Twitter warnings and fact-checking.

On its homepage, Parler bills itself as an unbiased social platform focused on open dialogue and user engagement. We allow free speech and do not censor ideas, political parties or ideologies.

When a reporter created an account, Parler displayed the accounts of famous customers, including a Trump son, GOP members of Congress and Fox News personalities.

Ubiquitous Fox News figure Dan Bongino not only joined Parler but also took an ownership stake in the platform, which he dubs the hottest social media alternative in the market right now. Bongino frequently pops up on where else Twitter to tell followers to ditch the tech tyrants and sign up with Parler.

Roger Stone, the onetime Trump whisperer, felon and presidential commutation recipient, has an account. Ditto Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, and second son Eric Trump.

Parler CEO John Matze recently told C-SPAN that the platforms requirement that users submit a phone number limits the number of bot accounts and restricts users to one handle, which should cut down on social media mischief. In an apparent homage to Twitter CEO Jack Dorseys Twitter handle, @Jack, Matze signs on as @John.

Matze says his platform welcomes users from all political persuasions. Some liberals have complained that they tried to join Parler, if only to spar with Trump voters, but found themselves kicked off. Matze told C-SPAN that his platform has blocked users who posted pornography or images of fecal matter.

Otherwise, Matze said, Parler tries to stay out of ideological pursuits.

Weve had these censorship platforms for 10 years now, he told C-SPAN. And Id say the countrys only gotten more divided.

Wernick said he invested in Parler because he felt that we were going to lose free speech rights in the country. As for Parlers conservative bent, he observed: I like to say, Its not a conservative platform by design. Its a conservative platform by consequence.

Anti-Semitism or no?

Wernick told the Review-Journal that he did not know for certain whether Twitter showed bad faith in locking the Star of David accounts reported by the Campaign Against Anti-Semitism, but he said he is sure that Twitter has a double standard that shortchanges Jewish expression.

Campaign Against Anti-Semitism director of investigations Stephen Silverman didnt buy Twitters explanation.

Only one of the accounts locked featured a yellow star, and it very clearly did so as a means of reclaiming the yellow stars used by the Nazis, Silverman said. This is precisely the kind of inept response to anti-Semitism that we have come to expect from Twitter, which just last week tried to convince us that the viral anti-Semitic #JewishPrivilege hashtag was legitimate.

Silverman was referring to an anti-Semitic hashtag campaign, which some Jewish users slyly turned into an opportunity to discuss hardships their families had endured.

It seems that Twitter prefers to go after Jewish users who proudly display their identity but not after anti-Semitic users who unabashedly promote anti-Jewish vitriol, Silverman concluded.

In 2018, the Anti-Defamation League found an estimated 4.2 million tweets with anti-Semitic expressions, stereotypes, code words, symbols and conspiracy theories during the previous year.

Boston University professor Marshall Van Alstyne, who specializes in communications markets, laid out a scenario in which Twitter, which claims 330 million active users, could have had an honest mistake made by a programmer that did not anticipate the consequences of picking up patterns.

Purveyors of hate speech might have exhibited a pattern of sharing this content independent of honest, noble and caring citizens also sharing this content, Van Alstyne explained. One was bad, the other was good, and the machine that flagged it wasnt smart enough to distinguish the two. By contrast, if a human made the decision to flag it, then I would be seriously concerned.

Matt Brooks, executive director of the Republican Jewish Coalition, sees a pattern of Twitter accounts that remain active despite a history of anti-Semitic remarks, including Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan; Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Irans supreme leader; and U.S. Rep. Ilhan Omar, D-Minn., who tweeted that congressional support for Israel was all about the Benjamins.

Cancel culture fight

The fact that they find that people who want to showcase the Star of David in terms of their Jewish heritage and pride as hate speech is ridiculous, and its really a crystal ball into the future where if this cancel culture and political correctness run amok is allowed to continue, Brooks said.

For that reason, Brooks added, 2020 will be a contest that pits the right against the progressive left who want to cancel everything and take down the Star of David and take down statues of (George) Washington and Mount Rushmore.

Brooks has been a key player in Trumps effort to increase his share of the Jewish vote, which was 24 percent in 2016, even though Jewish support for Republicans fell to 17 percent in 2018.

Will Parler be an influencer in November? Van Alstyne thinks not. For one thing, Parler is just too small with less than four months to go.

And he wonders whether Parler eventually could fall into the same trap that ensnared Twitter, which once considered itself the free speech wing of the free speech party.

Its not clear Parler can yet draw the line for less censorship that doesnt cross the line for no censorship when Twitter already tried that, he said. In the future, maybe theyll find a way, but in time for the current election, I dont think so.

The Review-Journal is owned by the family of Las Vegas Sands Corp. Chairman and CEO Sheldon Adelson. Adelson is on the board of directors of the Republican Jewish Coalition.

Contact Debra J. Saunders at dsaunders@reviewjournal.comor 202-662-7391. Follow@DebraJSaunders on Twitter.

Read more here:

Conservative alternative to Twitter based in Henderson - Las Vegas Review-Journal

Keeler: If Washington can bury the Redskins name, why is Lamar still standing by its Savages? – The Denver Post

She glared as if hed broken wind in a church pew, somewhere between Give us this day and our daily bread. Blake Mundells wake-up call crept up from behind during his freshman year of college and conked him on the back of the head.

When youre on your own for the first time, doing your own laundry, some T-shirts survive the rotation better than others. For Mundell, a native of Lamar whod entered Belmont University in Nashville during the fall of 2007, that rotation included a shirt from his high school that showcased the head of a Native American man in full orange headdress, next to the words SAVAGE BASEBALL.

Mundell wore the thing to class a few times, and while on a community service trip in the autumn. Hed thought nothing of it.

That is, until while on said trip, a female friend a Native American and fellow undergrad shot him a look that landed like a baby grand dropped from 16 stories up.

As soon as I wore that (shirt), this friend had made a comment about it, Mundell recalled. And then they just distanced themselves. And I could not figure out why.

For months, nothing. Then one day, that next spring, this friend ambled up and told him exactly why.

(She) got the courage to say how much just wearing that shirt with the image of an American Indian in headdress with the white face had hurt, Mundell said.

And in the face of this persons actual pain was when I said, I need to re-evaluate all of this. That was the catalyst.

***

Its 2020. Time to bury the hatchets, dont you think?

And the teepees. And the war paint. And the headdresses. And the stereotypes.

If Washingtons NFL team figures its no longer cool to be called The Redskins, then why does Lamar High School think that combining caricatures of indigenous people, human beings, with the term Savages is somehow above reproach?

Honestly, it makes it hard for me to proud of the town that I grew up in, explained Stephanie Davis, a Denverite who graduated from Lamar High in 2006. I spent 18 years of my life there and its not something that I can talk proudly about with friends or colleagues.

Whenever I think about my high school, thats what I think about. I think about the mascot. I think about how it portrays Native Americans in the community its a pretty formative part of who I am. It comes with a lot of freedom that kids in cities dont have. But I think it also comes with the (idea) of taking pride a little bit too far.

Davis and Mundell, Class of 07, want that pride back. Theyve grown weary of the apologies, the excuses, the blind eyes and the provincialism. Well, thats the way its always been, as a base defense, has rarely justified anything worth keeping.

According to the Commission to Study American Indian Representation In Public Schools, created via executive order by then-Gov. John Hickenlooper in October 2015, 11 Colorado public high schools featured Native American mascots or imagery during the 2015-16 school year. A search of the MascotDB.com database, which tracks nickname usage across all organized U.S sports circuits, shows that nine high schools maintain the name Indians, while four utilize Warriors with either Native American connotations or mascots attached.

Eaton Highs Reds feature an American Indian caricature as part of its branding, even on T-shirts aimed at kids. Le Vetas Redskins, same deal. Start em young.

Generally, when alumni come back like this and try to have this conversation, Mundell said by phone from greater Nashville, were usually met with, Well, youre an outsider now.

Theyre going to try and push that boulder up the hill anyway. Mundell and Davis formed an alumni group this summer with other Lamar alumni who see a school, and a community, that looks more out of step with each passing year. The group is slated to make a remote presentation to the school board early Monday afternoon.

We anticipate sort of being blown off, Mundell said. But this is the first step. We know that often, whenever anyone perceived as an outside source (steps in), folks in the past have dug their heels in even further.

Savage isnt just a nickname for Lamar, a southeastern Colorado community 50 miles west of the Kansas border its a state of mind, a badge of honor. Its part of the fabric, part of why a town with an estimated population of 7,665 boasts a high school thats won 20 state championships, eight of them in baseball and another five in girls basketball.

Lamars done this dance before, and the locals have pushed back every time. In February 2016, Darius Smith, director of the Denver Anti-Discrimination Office, made a presentation to community stakeholders, one of four stops on his tour as a part of Hickenloopers commission on American Indian representation.

It was different (from the other stops) because they had security personnel, Smith recalled. There were a lot of old-timers, alumni of the school, who were saying, Im proud to be a Savage. It was like they were reading from a script they would either start or end with, Im proud to be a Savage. We were on the panel, looking up, like, What?

Smith gets it. Mundell and Davis grew up with it. To generations in Prowers County, Savage is a compliment, representative of Lamars collective town spirit, emblematic of a community that never quits.

In that case, why not keep that nickname, embrace that mantra, and honor it with, say, a bear? A beast? A cryptid or a force of nature that represents those qualities, as opposed to again a race of human beings?

Its not the ideal.

Its the emblem.

The Board of Education had recently received communication from alumni and community members opposing the mascot as well as those that support the mascot, the Lamar school board said in a statement emailed by superintendent Dave Tecklenburg. As you likely know, this topic has been heavily debated within our district several times throughout the years.

***

Mundell and Davis suspect theyll be asked about the timing especially given the economic fallout from a pandemic that hasnt let up and potential costs. Rebranding, even for a just cause, doesnt come cheap.

There are people that have said, Why are they bringing this up now? There are more important things to be brought up, Mundell said. Theres always going to be something more important than this. And absolutely, money is a big thing.

He estimates a logo change would require a minimum investment of $125,000 to $150,000 for a school of Lamars size. To defray those costs, hes reached out to business contacts, sounding out some within the Tennessee Titans organization, as well as chums inside the Nike corporate chain.

If money is the biggest hurdle, we can do that, we can make that happen, said Mundell, whose father, Joe, taught and coached in Lamar for more than three decades. We can find a way to manage that. And I truly believe that.

Mutual of Omaha is moving away from Native American imagery that defined its corporate logo. Land OLakes is retiring its butter maiden after nearly a century of use. Even Washington owner Dan Snyder was forced to tap out, eventually. And the MLB franchise in Cleveland is expected to do the same.

I think the climate has changed, Smith said. People are getting frustrated with our society right now. And I think its an opportunity for Lamar to correct a wrong.

Its not political correctness.

Its common sense.

Its going back to your college pal, the one whose gaze shot a dagger through your heart, and asking for another chance.

I said, Hey, I apologize, Mundell recalled. And I told her I wasnt going to wear that apparel anymore.

Were still friends.

If she can forgive, then history can, too. Because the longer you choose to stay on that island, putting pride before progress, refusing a path forward, the lonelier youre going to be.

See the original post:

Keeler: If Washington can bury the Redskins name, why is Lamar still standing by its Savages? - The Denver Post

The Loch Lomond island home to a colony of wallabies – Glasgow Live

In a Glasgow postcode, just a short drive from the city centre, there exists an island home to a colony of wallabies. And no, we're not on the wind up.

Several of the cute red-necked marsupials can occasionally be seen on Inchconnachan, G63 OJG, after they were introduced to Loch Lomond by Lady Arran Colquhoun in the 1940s. 'Wallaby Island' has been a haven for the animals, which look like mini kangaroos, native to Australia and New Guinea, ever since.

And earlier this month, the private island was put up for sale, for a cool 500,000.

Described as 'extremely interesting' and 'eccentric', Lady Arran - who was also dubbed as the 'fastest granny on water' given her love for power boats - had a fondness for exotic animals including llamas and alpacas.

Lady Arran, who grew up on the banks of Loch Lomond, married Sir Arthur Gore in 1937 and the couple resided down south in Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire.

But during World War II, she opted to move some of her wallabies to Inchconnachan, the site of her summer holiday home. And descendants of the colony still live on the island almost 80 years later.

However the existence of wallabies on the islet has been met with some resistance. Many believe they pose a threat to native grouse on Inchconnachan and there have been calls for the wallabies to be culled.

Fears for their future grew in 2017 when a dead wallaby, which had been skinned, washed up on a nearby beach. There were reports of the animals being 'over-run' by campers in the same year, while there has been speculation on their dwindling population in recent years.

Sightings have become more rare with some believing the animals may have made their way to other nearby islands to avoid the crowds.

Recent unconfirmed estimates suggest there are around 60 wallabies still living on Inchconnachan.

To those who know about their rather unusual home, some 9,000+ miles from Australia, the creatures remain a draw for tourists and visitors to Loch Lomond.

But how do you see them?

There is no passenger ferry service to the island, however you can hire a kayak or a boat on the Loch and park up at the jetty or beach on the island.

However, wallabies are considered shy, timid animals, with the best time to spot them at dawn or dusk.

We would recommend you take extreme care if making the trip out to Inchconnachan independently on the water, while also advising you respect the animals' space - they have been able to call the island 'home' for almost eight decades, and the hope for many, including no doubt the late Lady Arran, is that they continue to find a safe haven there for many more decades to come.

The abandoned house of Lady Arran Colquhoun can also be seen on the island, with recent visitors - who travelled by kayak - recounting their altogether "eerie" trip to the home, online.

Colourful character Lady Colquhoun passed away in 2013, aged 94, but not before exploring her love for the water further. In 1979, she broke a world record in her powerboat on Lake Windermere - the boat, included a nod to her love for Scotland and was named 'Skean-Dhu'.

We send a range of newsletters each day on the latest news, up to the minute stories and information on coronavirus, as well as the latest foodie news.

It's a daily email bulletin of the most important stories of the day - delivered straight to your inbox for you to read at your leisure - when you are ready.

To sign up, simply type your email address into the purple box at the top of this story, hit subscribe and we'll do the rest.

In her obituary article column in the Telegraph, it was reported an onlooker had said: "The Lady only has two speeds flat out, and stop!" Asked why she did it, she simply replied: "For Scotland".

You can see the full sale listing for Inchconnachanhere

Go here to read the rest:

The Loch Lomond island home to a colony of wallabies - Glasgow Live

How SpaceX, social media and the ‘worm’ helped NASA become cool again – CNBC

NASA is having a moment.

The U.S. space agency teamed with Elon Musk's SpaceX in May to launch its first manned rocket from American soil in nearly a decade. And adorning that rocket was NASA's iconic "worm" logo, a throwback look that NASA announced a month earlier it was bringing out of retirement, causing space fans across the country to collectively geek out.

The worm added a touch of 1980s nostalgia to the launch with SpaceX that already had NASA followers buzzing about the future of American space exploration. And, the excitement over both served as just the latest reminder that NASA is back.

After all, in 2011, NASAshut down its storied but costlyspace shuttle program the one that launched the Hubble Space Telescope and carried pieces of the International Space Station into orbit prompting concerns that NASA was in "decline"and whether the U.S. had a future in space at all.

But in May, over 150,000 people braved the ongoing coronavirus pandemic to gather near NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida to watch the first attempt at a launch (which ended up being postponed due to weather), andover 10 million concurrent viewers watched the final launch a few days later online.

"We're at the dawn of a new age, and we're really leading the beginning of a space revolution," James Morhard, NASA's deputy administrator, told reporters ahead of the launch. Headlines declared that the successful launch heralded an exciting "new era of human spaceflight".

An American flag is seen as SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon spacecraft carrying NASA astronauts Douglas Hurley and Robert Behnken lifts off during NASA's SpaceX Demo-2 mission to the International Space Station from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, U.S. May 30, 2020.

Thom Baur | Reuters

So nearly a decade after the shuttle program shut down and NASA's future appeared to be, well, up in the air, it now seems fair to ask the question: Is NASA cool again?

"NASA's always cool. Always," insists retired NASA astronaut Scott Kelly, who retired in 2016 after two decades in which he flew four space missions and spent 520 days in space, including a 340-day stretch (a NASA record) in 2015.

"It's like the greatest brand ever," Kelly tells CNBC Make It. "I travel around the world. You see that NASA meatball everywhere Everyone knows NASA's brand." NASA's "meatball" logowhich was designed in 1959, used until the introduction of the "worm" in 1975 and then brought out of retirement in 1992 features a blue circle of stars encapsulating red and white swooshes and block-y lettering.

NASA's original "meatball" insignia, first introduced in 1959 and brought out of retirement in 1992.

Source: NASA

But that doesn't mean that the general public's interest in, and excitement about, NASA and space exploration has not fluctuated over the decades.

It's hard to imagine NASA's place in pop culture ever matching the space agency's golden age of the Apollo program of the 1960s and '70s, which turned astronauts into superstars and landed the first humans on the moon an event watched by an estimated 600 million people around the world in 1969.

"Indisputably, NASA was at its height of popularity during the Apollo moon program. That's when every TV in America was tuned to those launches," says Andrew Sloan, founder of Cosma Schema, a branding and design agency dedicated to the space industry.

By comparison, NASA's shuttle program, which kicked off in 1981, did not inspire the same "fervor," Sloan says. "The shuttles were very cool to watch launch and cool to watch land. But that program was super expensive, super bloated, and the shuttle launches were way more expensive than planned and ran way less frequently."

As a result, NASA experienced a "dip in popularity" beginning in the early-2000s, Sloan says.

Even Kelly can admit that NASA's shuttle program had "become a little bit routine to the public," which was hungry for "something new [and] something that's different".

"I think where we are today, there is more of that," Kelly says.

Experts say the U.S. space agency has, in part, seen a boost from the rise of the private space industry, which has become a hotbed for innovation led by the deep pockets and headline-grabbing ambitions of billionaires like Elon Musk (the founder of SpaceX), Jeff Bezos (Blue Origin) and Richard Branson (Virgin Galactic), among others.

They are "generating big interest again in what's happening in space exploration," Sloan says.

Any interest in space exploration from the American public is essentially interest in NASA, which is so closely associated with space and space travel in our minds. "A lot of people confuse NASA and SpaceX," says Michael Sheetz, CNBC's reporter covering the space industry.

In fact, Sheetz explains that the rise of the private space industry was NASA's plan all along. Starting in 2010, instead of the government paying to build its own rockets, it began to offer financial grants to private companies to build them, with NASA buying seats for its astronauts on the spacecraft for each partnered launch.

Since the shuttle program ended, NASA had been paying Russia's space agency as much as $90 million per seat on that country's spacecrafts, Sheetz notes. The cost for a seat on the SpaceX Crew Dragon that launched two NASA astronauts into space in May is estimated at $55 million, by comparison.

"The mere fact that we can every few months, or so send up our own astronauts, and even astronauts of other countries, on our spacecraft, really changes the game," Sheetz says.

NASA awarded SpaceX a contract worth $2.6 billion in 2014 for development of the Crew Dragon capsule that transported two astronauts to space in May 2020. In total, NASA has provided more than $3.1 billion in contracts to SpaceX. Boeing has received more than $4.8 billion in contracts from NASA to develop its Starliner crew capsule, and the space agency recently awarded Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin a $579 million contract to develop a lunar lander.

This support from NASA and the U.S. government is spurring exciting innovation like SpaceX's development of reusable rockets, which greatly reduces the cost of space travel and makes Musk's high-profile goals, like putting humans on Mars, seem all the more attainable.

NASA's prominence in pop culture has always been a boon to reaching new generations of followers. And today, NASA's iconic logos have become a fashion staple, thanks to the fact that the space agency allows nearly any company to produce merchandise featuring its logos for free (as long as they obtain permission and follow some guidelines).

Apparel featuring NASA logos have been popular items for retailers from JCPenney and Forever 21, while even high-fashion designers like Heron Preston have used the NASA logo to add some science nerd chic to a $500 hooded sweatshirt. Last year, sportswear giant Nike and NBA star Paul George celebrated the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing with a pair of sneakers that sported the NASA "meatball" logo and gold soles.

"You go to Target and you buy a NASA T-shirt and you wear it and you support it because being a nerd is cool," says Leland Melvin, a retired astronaut who flew two space missions in 2008 and 2009.

"NASA" also happens to be the name of a hit single from popstar Ariana Grande's double-platinum 2019 album, "Thank U, Next." After performing the song at last year's Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, Grande even debuted some limited-edition, NASA-themed merchandise.

Melvin points out that the popularity of the NASA logo in fashion, from kids' t-shirts to an NBA player's Nike sneakers, is just another sign that people associate the space agency with a certain kind of "cool" that taps into the limitless possibilities of space exploration.

"We're looking at going to Mars. We're looking at sending the first woman to the moon in the Artemis program. And I think kids see this, people see this, and they say, 'These are the things that are possible,'" says Melvin.

Making space more accessible is also enticing for kids who dream of being an astronaut or engineer working at NASA, says Melvin.

For Melvin, who is one of only 14 Black NASA astronauts to ever go to space, becoming an astronaut was not a childhood dream because he "didn't see someone who looked like me" when he watched NASA's moon landing as a 5-year-old.

Melvin, who has degrees in chemistry and materials science engineering (and who was drafted by the NFL), was recruited to join NASA as a scientist at the Langley Research Center in 1989, six years after Guy Bluford became the first African-American in space, and at a time when NASA was pushing to increase its diversity.

That push continues today (NASA's employees are still 72% white, with 12% identifying as Black or African-American). But NASA's improved diversity has been on display more and more, thanks to people like Melvin, who spent 25 years at NASA, as well as behind-the-scenes contributors like Kathrine Johnson, the mathematician whose work on the early NASA crewed flights (including the Apollo 11 moon landing) became the subject of the 2016 Oscar-nominated movie "Hidden Figures."

Melvin also notes that NASA's next crewed launch in a SpaceX spacecraft, scheduled for later this year, will include Victor Glover, a Black NASA astronaut making his first trip to space.

NASA astronaut Leland Melvin poses with his dogs, Jake and Scout, for an official portrait that later went viral.

Source: NASA

Though "there's still a long way to go," things have changed, says Melvin.

"I've spoken to kids all over the world" says Melvin, who served as NASA's Associate Administrator for Education from 2010 to 2014. "When you see a kid in South Central L.A. that's wearing a NASA shirt, you know things have changed a lot and that it's cool."

NASA is doing "bleeding edge research when it comes to climate science and technology," Sheetz says, as well as deep space probes like the one carrying a new Mars rover (named "Perseverance" by a Virginia seventh-grader's winning entry from a NASA essay contest) that's set to launch July 20.

For instance, NASA uses state-of-the-art technology to study the effects of natural disasters on the Earth, including using infrared imagery captured from its satellites andhigh-altitude aircraft over wildfires in places like Californiaand the Amazon rainforest to collect data on those fires that could hopefully one day help to contain or prevent future fires. NASA's satellite imagery has also been used to track decreasing air pollution as a result of the coronavirus pandemic.

NASA's Earth Science Disasters Programalso uses satellites to study earthquakes, floods, industrial accidents, volcanoes and hurricanes. Last year, NASA created an animation to track the Category-5 Hurricane Dorian using imagery taken froman "experimental" satellite that's "the size of a cereal box" and which NASA hopes can eventually create higher quality predictions for major storm systems. And after Hurricane Maria ravaged Puerto Rico in 2017, NASA used itsBlack Marble technology, which uses satellite imagery to detect electric lights on Earth from space, to aid disaster response teams by identifying all of the parts of the island that had electricity and those that did not and were in need of assistance.

And NASA doesn't necessarily have to rely only on sending people into deep spaceit already has deep space probes like the New Horizons probe (which made the Pluto fly-by five years ago) and Voyager 1 and 2. Voyager 1 launched in 1977 and is currently the farthest man-made object from Earth, having traveled over 13.8 billion miles (and counting) over the past four decades. Those probes are constantly transmitting data back to NASA scientists on Earth, including everything from photos of a volcanic eruption on a moon of Jupiter to readings on the density of interstellar particles encountered billions of miles beyond the sun.

NASA isn't shy about showing off the results of its research, whether it's on social media or the massive (and searchable) photo and video database the agency launched three years ago, atimages.NASA.gov. There, anyone can search among the140,000 NASA images, videos and audio files from the space agency's 62 years of research and exploration, such as a breathtaking photo of the Andromeda galaxy, over 2.5 million light-years away.

The Galaxy Evolution Explorer captured this image of the Andromeda galaxy, or M31, the Milky Way's largest galactic neighbor, in 2012, according to NASA.

Source: NASA/JPL-Caltech

To share all its work, NASA's social media team boasts more than 500 distinct accounts. Sure, nearly 60 million people follow the official NASA Instgram account (that's just ahead of pop star Justin Timberlake, but behind teen singer-songwriter Billie Eilish).But, a separate official Instagram account dedicated to the Hubble Space Telescope has another 3.3 million followers and 4 million people even follow a Twitter account for the Mars Curiosity Rover that features tweets written as if the rover itself is tweeting from the Red Planet.

Since 2008, when NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) communications head Veronica McGregor first started tweeting as the Mars Phoenix Lander in the first-person, NASA's social media strategy has been to flood the internet with content that shows off the scientific research and innovations undertaken by the space agency.

NASA has had a seemingly unending string of social media hits over the subsequent years, including a viral 2015 Instagram post showing a close-up photo of Pluto taken by NASA's New Horizons space probe during a fly-by. Other photos shared far and wide online include NASA's shots of wildfires as seen from space, the ISS passing in front of an eclipse, and rectangular icebergs.

Social media is also a platform that allows NASA to show the human side of its endeavors, whether that's a viral official NASA photo of Melvin's rescue dogs excited to see him in his orange NASA space suit, or Kelly holding NASA's first-ever Reddit AMA conducted from space.

Read more:

How SpaceX, social media and the 'worm' helped NASA become cool again - CNBC