Bonnie Whitmore Searches For Perspective With "Right/Wrong" (premiere + interview) – PopMatters

Bonnie Whitmore's upcoming album, Last Will and Testament, releases on 2 October and it's a powerful and thought-provoking follow-up to 2016's Fuck With Sad Girls. There's a danger with topical songwriters that their material will become dated and although Whitmore tapes into the zeitgeist here, the material full transcends the moment in which it arrives. The subject matter ranges from a friend's suicide (the title track), to the 2015 terrorist attacks in Paris ("None of My Business) to rape culture ("Asked for It"). There's also a breathtaking rendition of Centro-Matic's "Flashes and Cables" that may very well supplant the original. In all, Last Will and Testament is a confident, necessary statement from an artist whose time has come.

Also included on the LP is "Right/Wrong", which Whitmore co-wrote with co-producer Scott Davis. "He has two kids, [under ten], and I asked him how he discussed divisions in our country with them," she notes. Her mind turned to a television icon of the past, though she realized her view didn't necessarily jibe with his. "I was actually thinking about Mr. Rogers when we were writing the song. But I don't think I'm a nice enough person to be Mr. Rogers."

Another familiar figure from her childhood ultimate provided some inspiration: Miss Frizzle from The Magic School Bus. "Miss Frizzle had this magic school bus, and the kids would go on these field trips. In order to learn about the anatomy, she would shrink the bus, and it would go into one of the kids, through the nose. You'd follow it around the body and learn about all kinds of stuff: Science and she'd tell kids, 'Go out there and experience life. Make messes!'" Whitmore recalls. "She always had this attitude of, 'Don't be afraid of adventure.' She wasn't necessarily just love and kindness like Mr. Rogers was, but she really would push boundaries, take something that might have seemed scary and turn it into something to be enjoyed. I always found her inspirational in that regard."

"So, in writing that song, we thought about what questions we wanted to ask people when things are so divided. The first verse starts with 'Who do you want to be?' Then, 'Where do you want to go' and 'What do you want to say?' I'm asking my audience. I'm not preaching to them. I'm genuinely asking them the question because I want them to try to answer it."

"Right/Wrong", like much of Last Will and Testament feels like one of those songs that have always existed. Taking a page from classic music of the 1960s and 1970s, it sinks its hooks into the listener early, not letting them go until well after the last notes have floated into the ether. But its lyrics ask much more of the listener than the average song, and they are ultimately one of the reasons we find ourselves returning to the track, to seek answers to the questions which it asks, and to bask in the comforting glow it provides. It is anthemic without being bombastic, thought-provoking without being didactic.

* * *

What was the process for writing this album?

This record is a kind of sequel to Fuck With Sad Girls. When I went in to make that record, I wanted to have songs that were personalized stories of mine. I'd been trying to write songs that seemed sellable, and I feel like with the first two, I was trying to make the perfect Americana records. I wasn't necessarily getting where I wanted to. I had this epiphany that if I was going to continue making music, I wanted to include songs that included some of my vulnerabilities. I wanted to be more upfront with my depression and things of that nature.

It seemed to go really well for me. Writing a song like "Fuck With Sad Girls" is the reason I ended up going on tour with James McMurtry, who is a personal hero of mine. That gave me a push to put out this record with these kinds of songs. A lot of them are ones that I've had for a long time, "Asked For It", especially.

That's a good one.

I wrote it back when [former US Representative from Missouri, Todd Akin] was talking about "legitimate rape" [in 2012]. That was what inspired the song. When I tried to perform it, it was like the air was being sucked out of the room. People just weren't ready for a pop song about rape culture. With the #MeToo movement and the culture being more open about discussing these kinds of things, with people speaking up about what they think is wrong, broken, or needs to be fixed, [it seemed like the right time to release it].

One out of four women has been sexually assaulted or raped. That's a hard number to get through to yourself, especially when you have a society that doesn't want to talk about it. I've gotten a lot of inspiration from people like Bren Brown, who talks about shame and vulnerability and not being ruled by the fear that you have those things because that just gives it power.

Yeah.

I always felt that if I could write songs that helped the conversation start, then I was doing my part to try and help heal.

That strong really struck me because I don't know that I've heard what you're saying there said in that way on a record before.

It's one thing to think something. It's another to say it out loud. It becomes a totally different thing when you are being heard saying it. I make it an audience participation song at my shows. I ask people to repeat the phrase, "asked for it". By the end of the song, I feel like a lot of people who hadn't thought about it before don't want to say it anymore. That was the point. You understand that we shouldn't be blaming the victim. We should be able to allow the victim to communicate with us, even though it's really painful to hear it. It's the only way that we can get past these things.

I'm so delighted that the Chicks have a new record out. I've always been a huge fan of theirs, and when I first heard "Gaslighter", tears came out of my eyes. I hadn't heard their voices on the radio for so long. I didn't realize how detrimental that was for me. I play in Texas, I grew up here, and when I would go and play these podunk shows in rural places, I'd have a whole bunch of redneck, good ol' boys to shut up and sing and "Don't play that fucking Dixie Chicks music" and all that stuff.

I thought, "If you don't want me to talk about stuff, I'm going to sing about it." That's what I really try to do with these songs, which is to be able to have a conversation within the song.

I was also really struck by the song "Fine".

That's the first co-write I did with Jaimee Harris. She's an incredible singer-songwriter. We had this shared tendency to be non-committal sometimes. I had just gotten out of a relationship, and she was in a different place, but we discovered that we had similar approaches in terms of how we approach relationships. To me, it's about wanting to check in and see where you are and have some sort of understanding instead of having some things left unsaid.

As a woman, I'm always checking to see if everyone's OK. "What's going on? Is there something you need? Are you happy right now?" [Laughs.] It was such an easy co-write. Once we wrote it, we said, "This is pop gold." And I always like to say that there's a difference between "I am fine" and "I will be fine."

There's a thing that's been going on in the pandemic: I enjoy the solitude, but I have to check in with myself so that I don't become a total mess.

I remember having a day, I think, in April, where it was starting to set in, what this was and what it really meant. I was having one of those days where I meant to wash my face, and I grabbed hair conditioner. "What's wrong with you, Whitmore?" I did another thing that seemed really dumb, and then there was a click in my head, "Oh, that's your depression right there. It's OK."

Once I can call it out, then it's a lot easier. I think a lot of depression is just picking at yourself and tearing your self down so that no one else has to do it for you. "That's why I'm feeling angry right now. That's where this is coming from." Once you can identify it, see where it's coming from, it's not the villain that it was.

Tell me about covering Centro-Matic's "Flashes and Cables".

I grew up in Denton, and Centro-Matic was the band that I was in love with in high school. We used to have a thing called the Fry Street Fair. I wasn't old enough to get tickets because I think you had to be over 18. We would crawl onto the roof of this art supply store and see behind where the band was. You could watch the show outside of the festival but still be part of it. That was the first time I saw Centro-Matic play.

I saw them in Austin on their farewell tour. Then I also went up to Denton for their final show at Dan's Silverleaf. That's my original church. Music venues are churches to me, more so than just places to get drunk. It was just such an amazing, surreal moment, just being around these people who were completely in love with this band. There was so much joy, so many tears. It was such a beautiful thing.

"Flashes and Cables" seemed to be the perfect added thing to put on there. I did want to have a cover song on the album like I did with Fuck With Sad Girls. I was so glad that Will [Johnson, formerly of Centro-Matic] sang on it.

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Bonnie Whitmore Searches For Perspective With "Right/Wrong" (premiere + interview) - PopMatters

The Umbrella Academy cast teases time-bending season 2 | EW.com – Entertainment Weekly

A hero crawls across the ground, exhausted beyond endurance. A vicious storm rages around him, and hope seems lost. Suddenly, a ghost appears; an apparition of someone this hero loved. The hero reaches out his hand, croaking, Ben...Ben

Hoth this is not. Though reminiscent of The Empire Strikes Back, this scene happened on the Toronto set of The Umbrella Academy season 2. The hero in question is Klaus Hargreeves (Robert Sheehan), and he and his siblings are once again trying to prevent disaster. Nothing theyve tried has managed to calm the super-storm raging around them. Thats when Ben (Justin H. Min) appears. Ben died years ago, so Klaus, whos a medium, is the only one of the surviving siblings who can see and talk to him. It's caused a lot of bickering between them, and Klaus is increasingly annoyed at being Bens only translator to the living. But now, at a moment of crisis, maybe Ben is the only one with the power to save the world.

But wait. Theres another urgent question, and filming temporarily stops so that the producers and crew can debate it: Would a ghosts hair move in stormy wind?

There are arguments for both sides. Some think Bens hair should move in the wind so it looks consistent with the other characters in the scene. Others argue that a ghosts body is inherently intangible, and therefore would not be affected by mortal winds plus, Mins hair is so perfectly coiffed that its hard to imagine any force on Earth moving it. Because Umbrella Academy showrunner Steve Blackman isnt on set to mediate this debate, they decide to film it both ways (some takes utilize a giant fan blowing in the background; other takes dont) so he can pick later.

I'm on set a lot, but I have to go back and forth to L.A., and so I get those questions, Blackman tells EW months later. Sometimes I'm like, Are you really calling me about this? But then I realize it's a really good point. There is a logic we have to make true because if we don't, someone's going to call us out on it. It was a long debate about whether a ghosts hair can be moved. In the final version, I opted not to have the hair move. But I welcome them to call me for any of those questions. They're always fun to figure out.

Would wind blow a ghosts hair? was only one of many dilemmas that had to be worked through by Blackman and the other writers of the Netflix series as they went about constructing season 2. First, and most pressing: Where the hell did the Hargreeves siblings go when they blinked out of existence at the end of season 1 just after one of them blew up the moon, sending a bunch of lunar asteroids on a fatal collision course with the Earth? Even more importantly, when did they go?

Years before it was a Netflix show, The Umbrella Academy was a comic book written by My Chemical Romance frontman Gerard Way, illustrated by Brazilian artist Gabriel B, and published by Dark Horse. It first landed in 2007, a year before the one-two punch of Iron Man and The Dark Knight gave birth to a new, streamlined 21st-century superhero zeitgeist. By contrast, The Umbrella Academy was unafraid to be weird, colorful, and unique. It wore distinct cultural influences proudly on its sleeve while also using them in new ways. If you were a 2000s emo kid brought in by the MCR connection, The Umbrella Academy might also send you off looking for Wes Andersons film The Royal Tenenbaums or writer Grant Morrisons cult-favorite 90s Doom Patrol comics to find the sources for these flavors.

In his introduction to the first collected edition of Umbrella comics, Apocalypse Suite, Morrison himself coined the delightful term necrodelic to describe the aesthetic overlap with MCR music videos like Welcome to the Black Parade. Imagine making a debut so impressive that your biggest inspiration is immediately one of your first fans. Thats what a kick in the teeth The Umbrella Academy was, fresh and fully-formed right from the get-go.

The series further distinguished itself from Marvel and DC superhero fare by being self-contained a new, original universe born just as so many comics and their spin-off TV and projects became limited to just two major worlds. You only had to read a few comics to get the scope of Way and Bs world, which of course created a huge thirst for more. A year after Apocalypse Suite came the second arc, Dallas, which put the JFK assassination through the Umbrella Academy filter (one representative scene finds a monkey dressed as Marilyn Monroe singing Happy Birthday JFK-style). Dallas deepened character relationships, gave more texture to the world of the Umbrella Academy, and sprinkled many hints at future story lines. But then it was followed by... silence.

Way returned to music, making two more MCR albums (leading to a blizzard of tour dates that made writing comics on the bus way harder than before) and then a solo record after the bands 2013 breakup. B teamed up with his brother Fbio Moon for beautiful non-superhero comics like Daytripper, which won a prestigious Eisner Award in 2011. A full decade passed from the release of Dallas to Dark Horses 2018 announcement that the long-anticipated third volume of The Umbrella Academy, titled Hotel Oblivion, was finally on the way... at just about the same time Netflix was announcing a long-awaited TV adaptation.

Season 1 landed on the streaming platform at the zenith of MCU superhero culture, just a few short months before Avengers: Endgame smashed box office records. Way and B were on board as executive producers, which reassured devout readers. And by exchanging Joss Whedon-style quips for intimate character moments and focusing on family dynamics more than world-saving shenanigans, The Umbrella Academy has carved out its own space and a giant fandom. The second seasons release this week seems fueled by its own galaxy of hype and excitement no Comic-Con launch required.

At its heart, Umbrella is about a dysfunctional family of misfit superheroes, trained to exploit their powers in service of justice, but all a little underdeveloped when it comes to basic love and kindness.

Each member of the Umbrella Academy was born with extraordinary powers at the exact same moment across the world to women who mysteriously hadnt previously been pregnant. Forty-three such children were born this way, but these seven were the ones adopted by Sir Reginald Hargreeves (Colm Feore in the show), an eccentric billionaire industrialist who is also probably a space alien (the fates of the other 36 children have not yet been revealed). As a sign of how cold and results-oriented their childhood was, the kids go by three different naming systems. When they were young, Hargreeves gave them numerical designations to signify a chain of command and their relative importance to him: Numbers One (the leader and golden child) through Seven (the supposed mediocrity, the spare). As they grew, they also each got superhero monikers and civilian names, except for Number Five (Aidan Gallagher), who time-traveled away from home as a kid so never got past the numerical stage. The comic favors their superhero codenames: Spaceboy, Kraken, Rumor, Seance, Horror, and (eventually) the White Violin. The show prefers their human names Luther (Tom Hopper), Diego (David Castaeda), Allison (Emmy Raver-Lampman), Klaus (Sheehan), Ben (Min), and Vanya (Ellen Page) signifying a preference for their relatable familial dramas over some of the book's more surreal superhero spectacle.

Season 1 of the TV show mostly followed the arc of Apocalypse Suite reunited after the death of Sir Reginald, the grown-up Hargreeves siblings have to put aside their differences in time to stop Vanya from bringing about a prophesied ragnarok but made important changes.

Casting was a big part of this, of course. Gallagher was 14 years old when filming began. Now 16 and growing fast, he displays maturity and wisdom beyond his years. The kind of person your grandma might call an old soul, Gallagher has the uncanny ability to believably inhabit Number Five, a character who looks like a young teen but carries the weight of decades spent alone in an apocalyptic wasteland. Sheehan, a hypnotic speaker whose sentences are peppered with unexpectedly enlightening references and asides, often arrived at seemingly on the spot, was already an online fan favorite from Misfits, another unique take on superhero TV. They make it seem like Number Five and Klaus walked right off the page as three-dimensional characters. Castaeda played Diego less like a cranky vigilante and more like a romantic hero (it helped that his police partner, Patch, was changed from a monkey to a human, played by actress Ashley Madekwe), while Raver-Lampman and Page brought out new sides of Allison and Vanya, not least their complicated sister relationship.

Music was another way that the show honored the comic while taking full advantage of the TV medium. The Umbrella Academy has always been imbued with music thanks to Ways experience and sensibilities. Allison is a celebrity whose voice can compel other people rumor them a power that can easily backfire and causes deep ambivalence about her fame and influence (perhaps that explains why Way, with his pop singer background, told EW in 2018 that Allison is his favorite character to write). In the premiere episode, each Hargreeves sibling dances to the same song (Tiffanys version of I Think Were Alone Now) in their own childhood bedroom, unaware that the others are doing the same. The season ends with an apocalypse triggered by Vanyas furious violin playing. In season 2, each fight is soundtracked by a different pop song, ranging in time from early Backstreet Boys to a cover of Billie Eilish. Blackman tells EW that he would shuffle through his music library before writing scenes, looking for the perfect soundtrack to a battle or an intense emotional exchange.

The biggest difference between the show and comic, though, came at the end of season 1. In the original story, the team manages to avert disaster at the last minute when Klaus uses his telekinetic powers to stop debris from shattering the planet. No such thing occurred in the adaptation. The team came together (including Bens ghost!), but it wasnt enough. The world did, in fact, explode, and the Hargreeves siblings were only able to survive thanks to Number Five activating his time-travel powers at the last moment but that also didnt go quite according to plan.

The opening scene of season 2 shows where the family ended up: 1960s Dallas. While the Dallas arc of The Umbrella Academy comic sent the team to JFKs time for a couple issues, the show expands it into a season-long period piece. Each character is dropped out of the time vortex at a slightly different date in the early part of the decade; Five is the last to materialize, and immediately discovers that his siblings actions in the past have brought about a new apocalypse way ahead of schedule.

In Gallaghers words, The opening shot is just like, Okay, where the hell did we end up? Where are my siblings? Why is there a tank here? Oh s---, I'm in the '60s and there are nukes falling from the sky! So it's a wonderful way to launch into our season.

Gallagher continues, Everyone's got this new and really interesting arc for their characters. [Hes] becoming a lot more personable, but coinciding with that, he's got this huge problem of a completely new apocalypse happening several decades before an apocalypse even naturally occurred in the timeline. So yeah, in season 2, he just crawls out of that insanity and more into his anxiety.

As his first step in figuring out how to avert this disaster, Five seeks out Luther. But the one-time Number One isnt much interested in being a leader anymore. He failed in his lifelong mission to save the world (and, by extension, fulfill his dads expectations of him), on top of learning that his years-long mission to the moon was a ruse concocted by Sir Reginald to keep him occupied. He lost his human body and replaced it with a gorilla one all for no grand purpose.

Luther's holding a lot of weight, says Hopper, who previously headed up Starzs Black Sails. The fact that the world ended, and he did bad things in the process of getting there like locking Vanya up, thats all weighing on him. He's taking out all that angst into the role he now has in the past, which is, he's ended up basically working as a henchman, an underground cage fighter.

Luthers found a new father figure in the form of a local nightclub owner (John Kapelos) who's all too happy to have a strapping superman fight for him. He and his siblings are inserting themselves into history and stepping on all kinds of butterflies. They might end up destroying the world before America can even get to the moon at the end of the decade. They're going to ruin the f---ing timeline, Castaeda says, and only Five seems concerned about getting them all together while keeping time and space intact.

As classic time travel hypotheticals go, Would you stop the JFK assassination? is like the light-side counterweight to Would you kill baby Hitler? Diego is certainly tempted to try to change history for the better, from the moment he lands in 1962 and sees Kennedy speaking on television. According to Castaeda, this experience reminds Diego of a memory from his childhood when he noticed Sir Reginald react emotionally (a rare occurrence) to a mention of the JFK assassination. Just as Luther is turning away from the memory of their father, Diego is trying to find a connection.

Diego doesn't actually want to leave, Castaeda says. He wants to stay in this timeline to fix some things. He has a clear thought of, You're not taking us back. You left us here. Great. Stay away. I'm going to fix some things here. I think all of us are in that mindset.

To be fair to the Umbrella Academy, its not that theyre entirely cavalier about the fate of the world. Its just that many of them were thrown into the deep end of the past by themselves and have to find ways to survive. This is especially challenging for Allison, who gets dumped in the Jim Crow South, still lacking her powerful voice (damaged by Vanya at the end of season 1), and now made a target because shes Black. This is a significant change from the comic, where Allison is depicted as white and even goes undercover as Jackie Kennedy at one point.

She has suddenly found herself in a Southern state in the '60s and she's a woman of color, Raver-Lampman says. The rules are very different for her than they have been her whole life. She is now not allowed to do certain things or be seen in certain places with certain people. That is the rudest of awakenings for her.

Fortunately, the 60s were not just a time of oppression, but revolt as well. Shortly after running afoul of a whites only sign and the racist cops who enforce it, Allison is taken in by civil rights activists, and even finds love with local movement leader Raymond Chestnut (Yusuf Gatewood). While Diego sets out to use his abilities and knowledge to save the president, Allison cant help but wonder if her own powers (once recovered) might help the cause.

Allison knows... the ability to change people's minds and opinions is a huge power. The outcome of the civil rights movement could be completely different, but she knows how tricky her power is and what the backlash of that could be on that kind of a scale, Raver-Lampman says. In the immediate moment she might be saving someone's life, but what's the backlash of that for [her daughter] Claire in the 21st century? There is so much more at risk than there ever has been for her.

Vanya doesnt even remember the apocalypse she kick-started due to a bout of amnesia. Thanks to the help of Sissy (Marin Ireland), who takes her in after accidentally hitting her with a car, Vanya also falls into an anachronistic affair. As Vanya and Sissy grow closer, they develop a relationship much more powerful than the emotionally abusive one Vanya found herself in last year with Harold (John Magaro), but also run up against a culture of homophobia.

She's a very different person, Page says of season 2 Vanya. You see someone who's much more comfortable in their skin. I think in many ways, what happened at the end of the season with Vanya, I guess that was not great for the world, but for her, it was the ultimate release a way of coming to terms with so much in her life. This is the step after that, where she goes on a journey discovering and exploring who she is in a whole new way.

For Klaus, finding himself a few years ahead when he time-traveled to the Vietnam War in season 1 means his lover, Dave (Cody Ray Thompson), is still alive he hasnt yet signed up to fight. Maybe Klaus can save him. Klaus and Ben arrive first of all their siblings, in 1960, and while he waits for a moment of opportunity, when he knows where Dave will be and might be able to intervene Klaus ends up leading a proto-hippie cult.

We all have a kind of a nostalgic facsimile of what the 60s were. All of the iconography that has survived the 60s, we all put that into a hodgepodge in our brains and go, 'This is what the 60s was.' Thats what Klaus sort of does, Sheehan explains. He goes back and embodies that thing to a bunch of people who don't understand what that is, but he kind of gets the jump on it. He takes credit for it. He takes credit for a lot of things.

One thing Klaus keeps taking credit for is Bens presence. An invisible ghostly brother sure helps Klaus prove his mystical bona fides to his new cultish followers. But as Klaus luxuriates in his newfound popularity, Ben strains against his restrictions.

This season it was really important for us to try and establish the agency and independence of Ben as a character, Min says, even though he is still tethered to Klaus.

Min continues, I think there are things that Ben has always wanted to do and has always wanted to pursue.

After all the individual journeys the siblings go on this season, finding out things about themselves and their history, it eventually comes time to stop the apocalypse again. Theres that nuclear disaster Number Five walks into at the beginning of the season, and also that super-storm that perhaps only Ben can stop. They say the definition of insanity is doing the same thing and expecting a different result, but that doesnt stop the Umbrella Academy from trying to save the world because only if they succeed in doing so will it be possible for them to go back to the future.

Motion and still photography byBrent Mata, BrandonMata, Evangelos Polychronopolous & Zexi Qi/Neer Motion for EW. Color by Dante Pasquinelli for EW.

Styling: Castaeda - Michael Miller/Stella Creative Artists; grooming: Tara Hickman; Jacket: Valstar; Top: 3Sixteen; Pants: AMI Paris; Belt: Levis; Boots: DSquared2. Hopper - Michael Miller/Stella Creative Artists; grooming: Katya Thomas/Carol Hayes Management; Jacket: Valstar; Knit: King & Tuckfield; Pants: Reiss; Belt: Grenson; Shoes: Tods; Watch: Omega. Min - Avo Yermagyan/Forward Artists; Grooming: Sonia Lee for Exclusive Artists using Alba 1913. Page - Samantha McMIllen/The Wall Group; Hair: Brian Magallones; Makeup: Frankie Boyd; Polo: Theory; jeans: AG; boots: Doc Martin; White shirt: Officine General; Tie: Vintage; Jeans: Hudson. Raver-Lampan - KJ Moody/The Only Agency; Hair: Neeko/Tracey Mattingly; Makeup: Joanna Simkin/The Wall Group. Sheehan - Michael Miller/Stella Creative Artists; Blouse: Vivienne Westwood; Bodysuit: Vivienne Westwood; Jeans: Neuw Denim; Sunglasses: Linda Farrow.

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The Umbrella Academy cast teases time-bending season 2 | EW.com - Entertainment Weekly

The cosmic balloon that could take you to the edge of space for 95,000 – Telegraph.co.uk

Adventurous touristscould soon travel to the edge of space in a British-designed balloon for 95,000as part of an ambitious new project.

Florida-based Space Perspective wants to use an advanced balloon to take people and research payloads into the stratosphere, providing 360 degree views of space.

The capsule was designed by London business PriestmanGoode. "We looked at all the different elements that would make the experience not just memorable, but truly comfortable as well," said Nigel Goode, the cofounder of PriestmanGoode.

"We wanted to make sure that passengers would be able to get 360-degree unobstructed views and that we created an efficient space that would enable them to move around during the journey."

The balloon will have room for eight passengers as well as a pilot, andfeatures seats as well as a bar and a bathroom.

Space Perspective reportedly plans to charge customers around $125,000 (95,000) for the six-hour trip to the edge of space in the capsule. Passengers will float 100,000 feet above the earth before beginning the two-hour return journey back to Earth.

The first un-crewed test flight will include a suite of research payloads and is scheduled for early 2021 from the Shuttle Landing Facility at NASA's KennedySpaceCenter in Florida.

The company is part of a number of businesses hoping to attract tourists willing to pay significant sums for trips to space.

Richard Bransons Virgin Galactic has sold 600 tickets for trips to space, with most of the planned trips costing between $200,000 and $250,000 per customer. The business reported a $54m loss earlier this week.

SpaceX, the space travel company run by Elon Musk, also announced plans to launch tourists into space on a Crew Dragon spacecraft earlier this year.

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The cosmic balloon that could take you to the edge of space for 95,000 - Telegraph.co.uk

Meet Spaceport City, a Floating Transportation Hub Concept for Space Travel – Robb Report

We may not be ready to shuttle off for regular trips to space just yet, but thats not stopping one group of designers from imagining our future here on the ground. Newly unveiled plans for a floating space hub show just how spectacular even the earth-bound portion of those starry treks might be.

Devised by the Space Port Japan Association (SPJ)in coordination with Dentsu, Canaria and Noizthe striking digital renderings of Spaceport City imagine a new kind of transportation hub focused on the takeoff and landing of space-bound vessels. But what sets the layout apart is its integration with other forms of transportation more commonly experienced today, from cars to boats. The proposed hub would be built above the water and extend out from a expansive cityscape.

The Spaceport City would also serve as a kind of business center. The sheer amount of square footage makes the venue ripe for holding conferences, staging fashion shows and housing businesses related to space engineering or education.

The floating hub will be primarily dedicated to space travel.Courtesy of Noiz Architects/Space Port Japan Association/Dentsu/Canaria

Space landing pads aside, the structure has a flowing, tarp-like roof composed of solar panels that provide renewable energy, which also extend to plazas for arrivals and departures. Inside, the space is broken up by large spheres allowing for a kind of zoning without interrupting the buildings continuity. This means its many disparate entities can enjoy its use simultaneously but still create necessary divides for those with serious security measures.

But other than just providing the building with power, the many hills and valleys created by the roof serve other humanitarian purposes. They help form areas for open-air gardens, patios and even small farms to further ramp up the projects sustainability while also forming additional covered public space below. For family members looking to wave goodbye before a loved one departs, theyll be able to view launches from lounges located in an upper deck on each pierall while taking in a view of the water beyond.

The project remains one of the imagination for now with no set location or construction timeline, but you can head over to the website to learn more. Hey, gotta dream the dream.

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Meet Spaceport City, a Floating Transportation Hub Concept for Space Travel - Robb Report

Out of the Disney Vault: Revisiting Mars and Beyond /Film – /FILM

(Welcome toOut of the Disney Vault, where we explore the unsung gems and forgotten disasters currently streaming on Disney+.)

These days, Disney has become the king of acquiring IPs and turning them into the cash cows of popular entertainment. But once upon a time, they also dared to collaborate with the top scientific minds of the time, and make art that could show us what we could achieve if we set our minds to it like kickstart the Space Race.

With everyone stuck at home and with the future not looking particularly bright, its the perfect time for some good old-fashioned Disney optimism. And what better way to experience that optimism than with a pseudo-documentary that uses animation to imagine the strange lifeforms that could live on Mars?

The result is Mars and Beyond, part of a series of three documentaries that not only featured some of the best animation in TV at the time, but also helped sell the American public on space travel.

In 1954, Disney debuted a television series to showcase the still-in-construction Disneyland and its various lands. But when it came to Tomorrowland, there was no existing material that could showcase what the land was about. So one of Disneys Nine Old Men, veteran animator Ward Kimball, set out to direct a series of documentary programs about the possibilities and wonders of human space travel.

The result was a series of programs aired between 1955 and 1957, partly based on articles in Colliers magazine authored by German scientist Wernher von Braun and other rocket scientists meant to detail von Brauns plans for manned spaceflight and sell Americans on space exploration at a time before NASA even existed.

The first episode, titled Man in Space, was nominated for an Oscar and followed the history of rocket science and what humans would have to face in space. It even ends with a call for the U.S. government to create a space agency of its own. The second, Man and the Moon, focused on humans fascination with the moon, as well as details of a plan to send humans to the lunar surface.

The last of the programs came a mere month after the launch of Sputnik 2 and it took a different approach, showcasing the history of astronomy as well as the origin of life on Earth. Mars and Beyond focuses on our fascination with Mars and how it influenced science fiction stories for decades, as well as wild speculation on what a trip to Mars would look like and what we could find there.

Compared to the first two programs, Mars and Beyond is more light-hearted and relies a lot more on animation, which ultimately works in its favor. Though the science is spotty and outdated, relying on what scientists theorized about Mars at the time (like saying the Martian surface had canals that irrigated vast forests), the animation makes this a highly entertaining, trippy, and imaginative film.

Indeed, the animation is atypical for Disney films of the time. There are striking images of vast landscapes with towering behemoths and all sorts of lifeforms that could spawn their own sci-fi franchises. The film imagines the type of life that could be found on Mars, from giant plants that travel across the land looking for sustenance to silicon-based crystallized structures. This is more likeFantasia, the pink elephant scene of Dumbo, and even German expressionismthan the type of films Disney was making at the time. This section makes the entire film worth it, as even though its a big departure from the science-based approach of the rest of the documentary, the imagination and visuals on display makes it feel just like when you first watched the cantina scene in the original Star Wars, like youd just unlocked a world of possibility.

Another aspect of the film that feels rare in 2020 is the extended segment devoted to the unapologetically Darwinian version of the history of the evolution of life on Earth, something you dont see every day on a major TV network. Seeing such a big company go to such lengths to not only entertain by seemingly giving the animators carte balance to illustrate whatever their minds could come up with, but also educate the population so unabashedly, feels as hopeful as the future that Mars and Beyond imagines.

Whether a coincidence or a direct product of these films, NASA was founded and the U.S. space program began shortly after Man in Space premiered. Indeed, its been reported that President Eisenhower even called Disney to compliment him on Man in Space the morning after it aired, and to request a copy that could be shown to top space-related officials in the Pentagon.

Curiously enough, the description laid out in Mars and Beyond regarding how a trip to Mars would work and the technology necessary to make that trip ended up being very similar to the technology that allowed the real Curiosity Mars Rover to land on the Red Planet.

Elsewhere, the films became the centerpiece for what Disney envisioned for the Tomorrowland section of Disneyland, and it kickstarted a decades-long love for space travel from the company. The TWA Moonliner at the center of the park was derived from Man in Space, and though Walt Disney passed away before the moon landing, the live television broadcast of the Apollo 11 mission was screened at Tomorrowland for guests, and dozens of space-related rides would open at Disney theme parks throughout the decades.

Though the astonishing vision of Martian life from Mars and Beyond didnt turn out to be true, you can now experience this entertaining, educational, and visually stunning film on Disney+. Its worth it, especially right now.

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Out of the Disney Vault: Revisiting Mars and Beyond /Film - /FILM

SpaceX-Launched Astronauts Set to Return from Space Stationg | KFI – KFI AM 640

HAWTHORNE (CNS) - Two astronauts are scheduled to return to Earth today from their historic mission to the International Space Station in a capsule built and launched by Hawthorne-based SpaceX.

Weather permitting, splashdown is scheduled for 11:48 a.m. PDT time in the Gulf of Mexico, with the location changed from the Atlantic Ocean due to the approach of Hurricane Isaias toward Florida. The recovery boat departed its port at 9:20 a.m. East Coast time Sunday to stage for recovery operations in the Gulf, according to NASA.

Mission controllers were keeping a close watch on the weather, but as of Sunday morning, the operation was still expected to go on as scheduled.

Astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley were aboard the space station since May 31, the day after SpaceX's historic launch from Cape Canaveral in Florida, the first manned launch from U.S. soil since the space shuttle program was retired in 2011.

Their trip in SpaceX's Crew Dragon spacecraft -- named Endeavour -- was technically a demonstration flight, showing off the capabilities of the

ship as NASA advances private partnerships to revive U.S. space travel.

On Saturday, Johnson Space Center announced on Twitter that the astronauts were headed home, saying, 62 days on board,'' 1024 Earth orbits,'' Saw 1 visiting vehicle leave & 1 arrive,'' 114 hours of research'' and 4 spacewalks for @AstroBehnken with @Astro_SEAL.''

Hurley tweeted, It was an honor and privilege to be part of Expedition 63. Thanks to @Astro_SEAL , Anatoly, & @ivan_mks63 for making our stay on @Space_Station an incredible experience. Now it's time to finish our DM-2 test flight in order to pave the way for future Dragon crews. Go Endeavour!''

The launch and subsequent autonomous docking with the space station have seemingly gone off without a flaw, but the mission has one more major step.

We're watching (forecasts) closely, mostly to maintain awareness and see the trends, and understand what the timeline would be if our recovery out of the water, for example, was delayed a little bit,'' Behnken said Friday from the space station during a NASA news briefing. But we have confidence that the teams on the ground are of course watching that much more closely than we are.

We don't control the weather, and we know we can stay up here longer -- there's more chow, and I know the space station program has more work that we can do for the (principal investigators) and other folks who have sent science up to the space station,'' he said.

Behnken said he and Hurley spent the last day preparing for the trip, working through the onboard training that will refamiliarize us with the splashdown activities, what our responsibilities will be, the things that we'll monitor.''

But even before their mission is completed, SpaceX is already deep into planning for the next one. Assuming there are no glitches with the remainder of Hurley and Behnken's demonstration mission, dubbed Demo-2, the company will move ahead with Crew Dragon's first operational mission.''

That mission will launch four astronauts -- Victor Glover, Mike Hopkins, Shannon Walker and Soichi Noguchi -- to the space station, sometime in late September.

Continued here:

SpaceX-Launched Astronauts Set to Return from Space Stationg | KFI - KFI AM 640

Lots Of Idiots In Private Boats Swarmed Where The SpaceX Dragon Capsule Splashed Down From The ISS – Jalopnik

There hasnt been a splashdown of an American crewed space capsule since the Apollo capsule from the Apollo-Soyuz joint U.S.-Soviet Union space mission in 1975, at least not until yesterday, when astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley returned to Earth from the International Space Station in orbit, splashing down just off the coast of Pensacola, Florida. They were met by recovery teams, and, as an unexpected bonus, by a bunch of dipshits in private boats who got in the way of recovery operations and could have placed themselves in danger. Welcome to Florida!

The SpaceX recovery vessel Go Navigator was dispatched to recover the capsule, scorched from its cooking in the heat of reentry but otherwise undamaged. The capsule was floating in the water for about 30 minutes before being recovered, and during that time a number of private boats made a beeline for the capsule, according to NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine.

While its very easy to understand the temptation of wanting to get as close as possible to the capsule, its a real problem for a number of reasons, not the least of which is that it interferes with the recovery teams, and there are real dangers to onlookers as capsules often vent toxic gases after splashing down.

In fact, the recovery team detected nitrous tetroxideused as a propellant for the Dragons maneuvering rocketsin the air around the capsule and as such had to wait for the fumes to dissipate before removing the astronauts.

In the video of the recovery, you can see an arc of pleasurecraft around the recovery operations:

One boat, in particular, has gained a lot of attention because of how close it got to the capsule and the prominent TRUMP 2020" flag it was flying:

G/O Media may get a commission

The Coast Guard had broadcast a Notice to Mariners about hazardous operations happening in those specified boundaries on July 29, though because the landing zone was past the 12-nautical mile distance from the shore, the Coast Guard could not establish an official safety zone, according to a statement from the Coast Guard.

As a result of not being able to make an official safety zone that boaters could be forbidden from entering,

... numerous boaters ignored the Coast Guard crews requests and decided to encroach the area, putting themselves and those involved in the operation in potential danger.

So, while not strictly illegal, the actions of the boaters coming so close to the recovery efforts put everyones safety at risk and interfered with recovery operations.

NASA Administrator Bridenstine was understanding of the interest of the onlookers but made it clear this would need to be resolved in the future:

I will tell you its a beautiful sunny day and a lot of boaters were out there and they were certainly intrigued. I think all of America was very anxious to see the capsule land in the water, but yeah, its something that we need to do better next time.

Perhaps an official observers area could be set up, so the people who want to watch up close (which sure seems cool) could without getting in the way of doing anything stupid that puts everyone at risk?

Come on, boat-owning people. Dont fuck up space travel for us.

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Lots Of Idiots In Private Boats Swarmed Where The SpaceX Dragon Capsule Splashed Down From The ISS - Jalopnik

The truth about Tom Cruise’s $200 million space movie – Looper

Back in May of 2020, Cruise revealed that he was in talks with Musk to develop a film shot entirely in space, but this expensive development means this project could become a reality soon. After Musk reignited American space travel late that month with the SpaceX launch from Florida, shooting two American astronauts into space, Liman and Cruise brought the controversial figure on board for their film.

Though the project clearly hasn't taken shape beyond Universal's enormous financial promise, audiences have every reason to believe that Cruise and Liman fully intend to move ahead with this film. It simply remains to be seen when this film could actually go into production, even beyond the enormous technical hurdle of launching Cruise into space to film it. As Deadline reports, McQuarrie and Cruise are currently working on Mission: Impossible 7, so it may be a while.

Nobody can doubt Cruise's sheer commitment, though, especially when you consider the major stunts he's already pulled off. Among other high octane acts, Cruise has scaled the Burj Khalifa in Dubai and hung from helicopters and planes for the Mission: Impossible franchise, all of which he pulled off without a stunt double.

With the coronavirus crisis preventing most film production from resuming right now, there's not a lot of information about Cruise's next film, but as the star prepares to head beyond Earth, we'll keep you updated as best as we can.

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The truth about Tom Cruise's $200 million space movie - Looper

Global Aerospace Defense Market Projected to Reach USD XX.XX billion by 2025 : Boeing, Airbus, Lockheed Martin, United Technologies, General Electric…

Global Aerospace & Defense Market research report presentation demonstrates and presents an easily understandable market depiction, lending crucial insights on market size, market share as well as latest market developments and notable trends that collectively harness growth in the global Aerospace & Defense market.This detailed and meticulously composed market research report on the Aerospace & Defense market discussed the various market growth tactics and techniques that are leveraged by industry players to make maximum profits in the Aerospace & Defense market even amidst pandemic situation such as COVID-19.

The various components and growth propellants such as dominant trends, existing challenges and restrictions as well as opportunities have also been discussed at length. The report is designed to guide the business decisions of various companies and research experts who look forward to maket profitable decisions in the Aerospace & Defense market.

Global Aerospace & Defense Market 2020-26: Competitive Landscape Analytical ReviewBoeingAirbusLockheed MartinUnited TechnologiesGeneral Electric

This report also includes substantial inputs regarding the current competition spectrum and discusses pertinent details such as new product-based developments that various market players are targeting. Further, relevant inputs on M&A developments, business partnership, collaborations and commercial agreements have also been touched upon in this report on Aerospace & Defense market.

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By the product type, the market is primarily split into CybersecurityHomeland SecurityBorder Security

By the end-users/application, this report covers the following segments LandAirSea

What to expect from the report A complete analysis of the Aerospace & Defense market Concrete and tangible alterations in market dynamics A thorough study of dynamic segmentation of the Aerospace & Defense market A complete review of historical, current as well as potential foreseeable growth projections concerning volume and value A holistic review of the vital market alterations and developments Notable growth friendly activities of leading players

Regional Analysis of the Aerospace & Defense Market: The report further proceeds with unravelling the geographical scope of the Aerospace & Defense market. Additionally, a country-wise discussion with specific growth pockets have also been touched upon in the succeeding sections of this detailed report on the Aerospace & Defense market.

North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico) Europe (U.K., France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Central & Eastern Europe, CIS) Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, ASEAN, India, Rest of Asia Pacific) Latin America (Brazil, Rest of L.A.) Middle East and Africa (Turkey, GCC, Rest of Middle East)

Scope of the ReportThe discussed Aerospace & Defense market has been valued at xx million US dollars in 2019 and is further projected to grow at xx million US dollars through the forecast span till 2026, growing at a CAGR of xx% through the forecast period.

For the convenience of complete analytical review of the Aerospace & Defense market, 2019 has been identified as the base year and 2020-24 comprises the forecast period to make accurate estimation about the future growth prospects in the Aerospace & Defense market.

Some Major TOC Points: Chapter 1. Report Overview Chapter 2. Global Growth Trends Chapter 3. Market Share by Key Players Chapter 4. Breakdown Data by Type and Application Chapter 5. Market by End Users/Application Chapter 6. COVID-19 Outbreak: Aerospace & Defense Industry Impact Chapter 7. Opportunity Analysis in Covid-19 Crisis Chapter 9. Market Driving ForceAnd Many More

Further in the subsequent sections of the report, readers can get an overview and complete picture of all major company players, covering also upstream and downstream market developments such as raw material supply and equipment profiles as well as downstream demand prospects. This Aerospace & Defense market report offers report readers with vital details on opportunities, primary stakeholders as well as high potential segments that trigger growth in the Aerospace & Defense market.

Do You Have Any Query or Specific Requirement? Ask Our Industry [emailprotected] https://www.orbismarketreports.com/enquiry-before-buying/82956?utm_source=Puja

Target Audience:* Aerospace & Defense Manufactures* Traders, Importers, and Exporters* Raw Material Suppliers and Distributors* Research and Consulting Firms* Government and Research Organizations* Associations and Industry Bodies

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Global Aerospace Defense Market Projected to Reach USD XX.XX billion by 2025 : Boeing, Airbus, Lockheed Martin, United Technologies, General Electric...

How COVID-19 is Impacting the Aluminium Alloys Aerospace Materials Market by Industry Analysis, by Type, Application and Top Players:Alcoa, Rio Tinto…

Note: Due to the pandemic, we have included a special section on the Impact of COVID 19 on the Aluminium Alloys Aerospace MaterialsMarket which would mention How the Covid-19 is Affecting the Industry, Market Trends and Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape, Key Regions and Proposal for Aluminium Alloys Aerospace Materials Market Players to battle Covid-19 Impact.

The Aluminium Alloys Aerospace MaterialsMarket report is compilation of intelligent, broad research studies that will help players and stakeholders to make informed business decisions in future. It offers detailed research and analysis of key aspects of the Aluminium Alloys Aerospace Materials market. Readers will be able to gain deeper understanding of the competitive landscape and its future scenarios, crucial dynamics, and leading segments of the global Aluminium Alloys Aerospace Materials market. Buyers of the report will have access to accurate PESTLE, SWOT and other types of analysis on the global Aluminium Alloys Aerospace Materials market. Moreover, it offers highly accurate estimations on the CAGR, market share, and market size of key regions and countries. Players can use this study to explore untapped Aluminium Alloys Aerospace Materials markets to extend their reach and create sales opportunities.

The study encompasses profiles of major Companies/Manufacturers operating in the global Aluminium Alloys Aerospace Materials Market.Key players profiled in the report include:Alcoa, Rio Tinto Alcan, Kaiser Aluminum, Aleris, Rusal, Constellium, AMI Metals and More

Get PDF Sample Copy of the Report to understand the structure of the complete report (Including Full TOC, List of Tables & Figures, Chart):https://www.marketinforeports.com/Market-Reports/Request-Sample/129804

Market By Product Types:Industrial GradeTechnical Grade

Market By Applications:Commercial AircraftMilitary Aircraft

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The authors of the report have analyzed both developing and developed regions considered for the research and analysis of the global Aluminium Alloys Aerospace Materials market. The regional analysis section of the report provides an extensive research study on different regional and country-wise Aluminium Alloys Aerospace Materials industry to help players plan effective expansion strategies.

Regions Covered in the Global Aluminium Alloys Aerospace Materials Market: The Middle East and Africa (GCC Countries and Egypt) North America (the United States, Mexico, and Canada) South America (Brazil etc.) Europe (Turkey, Germany, Russia UK, Italy, France, etc.) Asia-Pacific (Vietnam, China, Malaysia, Japan, Philippines, Korea, Thailand, India, Indonesia, and Australia)

Years Considered to Estimate the Market Size:History Year: 2015-2019Base Year: 2019Estimated Year: 2020Forecast Year: 2020-2025

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How COVID-19 is Impacting the Aluminium Alloys Aerospace Materials Market by Industry Analysis, by Type, Application and Top Players:Alcoa, Rio Tinto...

First Delivery of Liebherr-Aerospace Stand-alone Electronics Systems – AviationPros.com

Liebherr-Aerospace & Transportation SAS

The Liebherr Team has reached a major milestone with the delivery of the first engineering prototypes of the Nose Wheel Steering Remote Electronics Unit for the Boeing 787 Dreamliner and Main Gear Steering Control Unit for the Boeing Model 777 family of airplanes.

Lindenberg (Germany), August 2020 Liebherr started the program for the Boeing 787 Nose Wheel Steering Remote Electronics Unit (NWS REU) and for the Boeing 777 Main Gear Steering Control Unit (MGSCU) in the second half of 2018, followed by the in-time design and the implementation phase. The company provided the first engineering prototype units for testing at Boeing in February 2020, after intense testing at the Liebherr facilities.

This marked the first time for Liebherr to supply stand-alone electronics* and the company is very happy and proud to share this historic milestone with its customer Boeing.

Boeing engineers successfully carried out development tests and continue to perform testing to confirm the correct operation of the components. The Boeing and Liebherr Teams are working closely together on the final reviews and preparation for qualification testing.

The high level of functionality and maturity of the Liebherr products is already evident from the engineering tests completed, which will support a successful qualification phase in advance of Liebherrs serial release and Boeings subsequent entry into service on the 777 family and 787.

The teams are very satisfied with the progress to date, underscored by a successful Critical Design Review between Boeing and Liebherr; a great basis for further Liebherr stand-alone electronics system projects.

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First Delivery of Liebherr-Aerospace Stand-alone Electronics Systems - AviationPros.com

Global Aerospace Aluminum Alloys Market Expected to Witness High Growth over the Forecast Period 2020 – 2026 – Market Research Posts

The global Aerospace Aluminum Alloys market 2020 report is a research document that comprises of comprehensive data which boosts and helps the appraisal of every aspect of the Aerospace Aluminum Alloys businesses. It deploys an overview of the baseline and structure of the Aerospace Aluminum Alloys market, which summarizes its beneficial or prohibitive aspects liable for regional and global evolution. It outlines the ongoing trends and position of Aerospace Aluminum Alloys by thoroughly probing several manufacturers, associations, suppliers, organizations, and industries under the Aerospace Aluminum Alloys market.

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Synopsis Of Aerospace Aluminum Alloys

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Topmost Manufacturers:

Alcoa, Rio Tinto, Novelis, Rusal, Constellium, Arconic, UACJ, Aleris, Aluar, Kaiser Aluminum

Worldwide Aerospace Aluminum Alloys Market Split By Type:

2000 Series6000 Series7000 SeriesFoundry Alloy Ingots

Global Aerospace Aluminum Alloys Market Split By Application:

Single Aisle AircraftWide Body AircraftCargo AircraftMilitary Aircraft

Competitive Environment and Aerospace Aluminum Alloys Market Fragmentation:

The report focuses on competitors dominating the sector and outlining Aerospace Aluminum Alloys company profile. The analysis relies on SWOT analysis to reveal the competitive environment of the market throughout the world. Even more, the report includes analysis of current Aerospace Aluminum Alloys development, market shares, syndicates and grade of investments with other Aerospace Aluminum Alloys chief companies, financial agreements affecting the Aerospace Aluminum Alloys market.

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South America & including countriesThe Middle East and AfricaNorth AmericaEuropeAsia-Pacific.& included countries.

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Global Aerospace Aluminum Alloys Market Expected to Witness High Growth over the Forecast Period 2020 - 2026 - Market Research Posts

More aerospace firms jettison jobs; further pain if pandemic drags on – Business Times

Singapore

ENGINE maker Pratt & Whitney (P&W) and plane-maker Boeing are the latest among the aerospace firms which have cut jobs in Singapore, with some analysts saying that the aerospace sector may need to brace for more pain if the pandemic drags on.

P&W on Monday carried out a retrenchment exercise at most of its sites across Singapore which affected nearly 20 per cent of its headcount, while plane-maker Boeing recently let go of some employees. A few positions in Singapore were impacted, said Boeing, without revealing numbers.

Other companies in the aerospace and aviation ecosystem which have recently shed jobs here include European plane-maker Airbus, engine-maker Rolls Royce and budget airline Jetstar Asia.

The layoffs were "openly communicated in advance with employees", P&W said in a joint statement with the Singapore Industrial and Services Employees' Union (SISEU) on Monday, adding that the layoffs will affect more foreigners than locals. The "Singapore core" will continue to form more than 77 per cent of the workforce after the exercise. The group employs more than 2,000 staff here.

P&W companies that are unionised under SISEU include Turbine Overhaul Services, Pratt & Whitney Component Solutions, P&W NFPG Manufacturing Company Singapore and Component Aerospace Singapore.

With demand for aircraft and services cratering in the wake of the pandemic, Boeing has had to slash jet production rates and has announced it will cull some 16,000 roles worldwide or about 10 per cent of its global workforce.

A number of retrenchments has been carried out in Singapore, spread across Boeing's local operations and its supporting functions here.

"The number of Singapore positions impacted by the reductions are few," said a spokesperson for Boeing in response to queries from The Business Times. "While the number is relatively small when compared to the number of job losses in the US - more than 15 per cent across Boeing Commercial Airplanes - and elsewhere in the world, this remains a difficult decision for the local team."

The US planemaker employs over 300 people in Singapore across different units, which includes its corporate office, pilot training centre and parts distribution business.

Affected employees will be supported with career transition services by HR consultancy Lee Hecht Harrison and can continue to seek assistance via Boeing's Employee Assistance Programme, it said.

With the pandemic still ongoing and a resurgence of cases emerging in countries such as Australia and the United States, firms are turning cautious, said Terence Fan, Assistant Prof (strategic management) at Singapore Management University.

"I think (companies) are trying to hunker down and lower the burn rate as much as possible (in the) hope that they will have enough cash to outlast this crisis," said Prof Fan. "We may see even more pain if this drags on or if the uncertainty continues."

Some companies may go the route of salary cuts instead of outright lay-offs or a combination of the two to mitigate the fall-out, he added.

Janesh Janardhanan, senior director (aerospace & defense), at Frost & Sullivan, said companies have to pull off a balancing act of shedding workforce and rationalising costs to match current revenues, while trying to maintain their pool of skilled workers, such as those in manufacturing and maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO).

"Depending on how long the whole situation continues, there could be further adjustments," said Mr Janardhanan, adding however, that a vaccine could help revive sentiment and deliver a quicker rebound.

While the crisis has been a major setback for aerospace in Singapore, Mr Janardhanan suggested the Republic may be better-positioned to weather the storm than the global aerospace industry. Pointing out that Singapore has in the past catered adeptly to industry needs, he said: "Singapore's great strength has always been the speed and efficiency at which it responds."

Prof Fan said companies should be creative and consider deploying their talent in different or adjacent industries. "If they're (aerospace) engineers, think of them as engineers. We need to think about capabilities."

Where investments might be required at the company level, state support in the form of targeted initiatives could help, he added.

P&W's announcement on Monday came days after NTUC and three other unions publicly censured a separate round of "unfair" layoffs that affected more than a hundred workers at Eagle Services Asia, P&W's majority-owned joint venture with SIA Engineering. The under-20 per cent figure disclosed on Monday includes Eagle's axed staff.

Eagle had prematurely told 144 employees on July 22 and 24 that they may be retrenched, even though negotiations were still ongoing with the Air Transport Executive Staff Union, the SIA Engineering Company Engineers and Executives Union, and the Singapore Airlines Staff Union. Eagle employs about 800 workers.

On Monday, P&W said its companies had notified SISEU in early July of their intention to carry out a retrenchment exercise. Since then, the union has been working closely with the group, said Sylvia Choo, SISEU executive secretary. Overall, the latest exercise was carried out "smoothly", Ms Choo told BT.

The union and the companies have together ensured that the entire process was done in a fair and transparent manner, and that affected employees are treated with dignity and respect, she added.

SISEU and the National Trades Union Congress' (NTUC) Employment and Employability Institute will arrange for those affected to attend job fairs and employability workshops.

SISEU had asked the firms to provide retrenched staff with a one-off training grant, on top of the retrenchment packages. P&W will continue to support course-related expenses for all affected staff on its Employee Scholar Programme for 12 months after they leave.

Those affected will get paid NTUC union memberships till the end of this year if they are union members, so that they can continue to access membership benefits such as bursary awards, financial relief, insurance coverage as well as personal development and training assistance.

P&W said it resorted to layoffs after it had implemented other cost-saving measures such as temporary pay cuts and shorter work weeks, cancellation of merit increases, hiring freezes and discretionary spending cuts.

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More aerospace firms jettison jobs; further pain if pandemic drags on - Business Times

COVID-19 Impact on Aerospace & Defence Transistors Market Is Expected to Foresee an Outstanding Growth by 2021 – Market Research Posts

The global COVID-19 Impact on Aerospace & Defence Transistors Market, which is extensively assessed in the report contemplates the best need development angles and how they could affect the market over the figure residency under thought. The experts have taken careful endeavors to thoroughly evaluating every development factor of the market, other than indicating how certain market restrictions could represent a danger to players in the coming years. In addition, the report additionally gives data on top patterns and openings and how players could take advantage of them to take up the difficulties in the COVID-19 Impact on Aerospace & Defence Transistors Market. This could be a helpful rule for players to concrete their situation in the business or make a rebound in the market.

The Leading Market Players Covered in this Report are : Advanced Semiconductor, Inc, Ampleon, BeRex, Inc, Integra Technologies, Inc, MACOM, Microchip Technology, Mitsubishi Electric US, Inc, NXP Semiconductors, Polyfet RF Devices, Qorvo, Wolfspeed, A Cree Company, etc. .

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Impact of Covid-19 in COVID-19 Impact on Aerospace & Defence Transistors Market:The utility-owned segment is mainly being driven by increasing financial incentives and regulatory supports from the governments globally. The current utility-owned COVID-19 Impact on Aerospace & Defence Transistors are affected primarily by the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the projects in China, the US, Germany, and South Korea are delayed, and the companies are facing short-term operational issues due to supply chain constraints and lack of site access due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Asia-Pacific is anticipated to get highly affected by the spread of the COVID-19 due to the effect of the pandemic in China, Japan, and India. China is the epic center of this lethal disease. China is a major country in terms of the chemical industry.

Key Businesses Segmentation of COVID-19 Impact on Aerospace & Defence Transistors MarketOn the basis on the end users/applications,this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, COVID-19 Impact on Aerospace & Defence Transistors market share and growth rate of COVID-19 Impact on Aerospace & Defence Transistors foreach application, including-

On the basis of product,this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, COVID-19 Impact on Aerospace & Defence Transistors market share and growth rate ofeach type, primarily split into-

COVID-19 Impact on Aerospace & Defence Transistors Market Regional Analysis Includes: Asia-Pacific(Vietnam, China, Malaysia, Japan, Philippines, Korea, Thailand, India, Indonesia, and Australia) Europe(Turkey, Germany, Russia UK, Italy, France, etc.) North America(the United States, Mexico, and Canada.) South America(Brazil etc.) The Middle East and Africa(GCC Countries and Egypt.)

Key Highlights of the Table of Contents:COVID-19 Impact on Aerospace & Defence Transistors Market Study Coverage:It includes key market segments, key manufacturers covered, the scope of products offered in the years considered, global COVID-19 Impact on Aerospace & Defence Transistors market and study objectives. Additionally, it touches the segmentation study provided in the report on the basis of the type of product and applications.COVID-19 Impact on Aerospace & Defence Transistors Market Executive summary:This section emphasizes the key studies, market growth rate, competitive landscape, market drivers, trends, and issues in addition to the macroscopic indicators.COVID-19 Impact on Aerospace & Defence Transistors Market Production by Region:The report delivers data related to import and export, revenue, production, and key players of all regional markets studied are covered in this section.COVID-19 Impact on Aerospace & Defence Transistors Market Profile of Manufacturers:Analysis of each market player profiled is detailed in this section. This segment also provides SWOT analysis, products, production, value, capacity, and other vital factors of the individual player.

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Key Questions Answered: To gain insightful analyses of the COVID-19 Impact on Aerospace & Defence Transistors market and have a comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact on the global COVID-19 Impact on Aerospace & Defence Transistors market. Learn about the COVID-19 Impact on Aerospace & Defence Transistors market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.

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COVID-19 Impact on Aerospace & Defence Transistors Market Is Expected to Foresee an Outstanding Growth by 2021 - Market Research Posts

Aerospace Landing Gear Market to Reap Excessive Revenues by 2017-2026 – Market Research Posts

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Aerospace Landing Gear Market is accounted for $10.44 billion in 2017 and is expected to reach $20.01 billion by 2026 growing at a CAGR of 7.5% during the forecast period. Some of the key factors influencing the market growth include increasing aircraft procurement for the military sector and rising air passenger traffic. However, existing failures in aircraft deliveries are restraining market growth.

By Platform, Rotary segment is expected to remain attractive during the forecast period owing to growing the demand of helicopters for several military applications such as observation, emergency services, and special purpose combat operations. By Geography, Asia Pacific is expected to grow at the largest market share during the forecast period. The region has emerged of low-cost carriers along with rising affordability and recovering tourism sector will further hold the regional growth over the study timeframe.

Some of the key players profiled in the Aerospace Landing Gear Market include Whippany Actuation Systems, United Technologies Corporation, Triumph Group Inc., SPP Canada Aircraft, Inc., Safran S.A., Magellan Aerospace Corporation, Liebherr-International AG, Honeywell Aerospace, Hroux-Devtek Inc., GKN Aerospace Services Ltd., Eaton Corporation, Circor International, Inc., Aerospace Turbine Rotables and AAR Corp.

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Positions Covered: Nose Landing Gear Main Landing Gear

Platforms Covered: Fixed Wing Rotary Wing

Arrangements Covered: Tri-cycle Tandem Tail Wheel

Applications Covered: Commercial Helicopter Miltary Aircraft General Aircraft

End Users Covered: Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) Aftermarket

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Regions Covered: North Americao USo Canadao Mexico Europeo Germanyo UKo Italyo Franceo Spaino Rest of Europe Asia Pacifico Japano Chinao Indiao Australiao New Zealando South Koreao Rest of Asia Pacific South Americao Argentinao Brazilo Chileo Rest of South America Middle East & Africao Saudi Arabiao UAEo Qataro South Africao Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers: Market share assessments for the regional and country level segments Market share analysis of the top industry players Strategic recommendations for the new entrants Market forecasts for a minimum of 9 years of all the mentioned segments, sub-segments, and the regional markets Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations) Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options: Company Profilingo Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)o SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3) Regional Segmentationo Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the clients interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check) Competitive Benchmarkingo Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

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Aerospace Landing Gear Market to Reap Excessive Revenues by 2017-2026 - Market Research Posts

Reflecting on Howmet Aerospaces (NYSE:HWM) Share Price Returns Over The Last Three Years – Simply Wall St

While it may not be enough for some shareholders, we think it is good to see the Howmet Aerospace Inc. (NYSE:HWM) share price up 21% in a single quarter. But that doesnt help the fact that the three year return is less impressive. Truth be told the share price declined 42% in three years and that return, Dear Reader, falls short of what you could have got from passive investing with an index fund.

See our latest analysis for Howmet Aerospace

There is no denying that markets are sometimes efficient, but prices do not always reflect underlying business performance. One way to examine how market sentiment has changed over time is to look at the interaction between a companys share price and its earnings per share (EPS).

During five years of share price growth, Howmet Aerospace moved from a loss to profitability. We would usually expect to see the share price rise as a result. So given the share price is down its worth checking some other metrics too.

Revenue is actually up 4.7% over the three years, so the share price drop doesnt seem to hinge on revenue, either. This analysis is just perfunctory, but it might be worth researching Howmet Aerospace more closely, as sometimes stocks fall unfairly. This could present an opportunity.

The image below shows how earnings and revenue have tracked over time (if you click on the image you can see greater detail).

We like that insiders have been buying shares in the last twelve months. Even so, future earnings will be far more important to whether current shareholders make money. So we recommend checking out this free report showing consensus forecasts

Wed be remiss not to mention the difference between Howmet Aerospaces total shareholder return (TSR) and its share price return. The TSR is a return calculation that accounts for the value of cash dividends (assuming that any dividend received was reinvested) and the calculated value of any discounted capital raisings and spin-offs. Howmet Aerospaces TSR of was a loss of 22% for the 3 years. That wasnt as bad as its share price return, because it has paid dividends.

Howmet Aerospace shareholders are down 18% for the year, but the broader market is up 17%. However, keep in mind that even the best stocks will sometimes underperform the market over a twelve month period. Shareholders have lost 7.0% per year over the last three years, so the share price drop has become steeper, over the last year; a potential symptom of as yet unsolved challenges. We would be wary of buying into a company with unsolved problems, although some investors will buy into struggling stocks if they believe the price is sufficiently attractive. While it is well worth considering the different impacts that market conditions can have on the share price, there are other factors that are even more important. Like risks, for instance. Every company has them, and weve spotted 4 warning signs for Howmet Aerospace (of which 2 are potentially serious!) you should know about.

Howmet Aerospace is not the only stock insiders are buying. So take a peek at this free list of growing companies with insider buying.

Please note, the market returns quoted in this article reflect the market weighted average returns of stocks that currently trade on US exchanges.

PromotedIf you decide to trade Howmet Aerospace, use the lowest-cost* platform that is rated #1 Overall by Barrons, Interactive Brokers. Trade stocks, options, futures, forex, bonds and funds on 135 markets, all from a single integrated account.

This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned. *Interactive Brokers Rated Lowest Cost Broker by StockBrokers.com Annual Online Review 2020

Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team@simplywallst.com.

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Reflecting on Howmet Aerospaces (NYSE:HWM) Share Price Returns Over The Last Three Years - Simply Wall St

Latest Research on Autologous Cell Therapy Market 2020 by Application, Industry Share, End User with top players BioTime, Inc., BrainStorm Cell…

Note: Due to the pandemic, we have included a special section on the Impact of COVID 19 on the Autologous Cell TherapyMarket which would mention How the Covid-19 is Affecting the Industry, Market Trends and Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape, Key Regions and Proposal for Autologous Cell Therapy Market Players to battle Covid-19 Impact.

The Autologous Cell TherapyMarket report is compilation of intelligent, broad research studies that will help players and stakeholders to make informed business decisions in future. It offers detailed research and analysis of key aspects of the Autologous Cell Therapy market. Readers will be able to gain deeper understanding of the competitive landscape and its future scenarios, crucial dynamics, and leading segments of the global Autologous Cell Therapy market. Buyers of the report will have access to accurate PESTLE, SWOT and other types of analysis on the global Autologous Cell Therapy market. Moreover, it offers highly accurate estimations on the CAGR, market share, and market size of key regions and countries. Players can use this study to explore untapped Autologous Cell Therapy markets to extend their reach and create sales opportunities.

The study encompasses profiles of major Companies/Manufacturers operating in the global Autologous Cell Therapy Market.Key players profiled in the report include:BioTime, Inc., BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics, Caladrius Biosciences, Inc., Fibrocell Science, Inc., Opexa Therapeutics, Inc., Pharmicell Co., Inc., Regeneus Ltd., TiGenix NV, TxCell SA, U.S. Stem Cell, Inc., Vericel Corporation and More

Get PDF Sample Copy of the Report to understand the structure of the complete report (Including Full TOC, List of Tables & Figures, Chart):https://www.marketinforeports.com/Market-Reports/Request-Sample/129825

Market By Product Types:Bone MarrowEpidermis

Market By Applications:NeurologyOrthopedicsCancerWound HealingCVDAutoimmuneOthers

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The authors of the report have analyzed both developing and developed regions considered for the research and analysis of the global Autologous Cell Therapy market. The regional analysis section of the report provides an extensive research study on different regional and country-wise Autologous Cell Therapy industry to help players plan effective expansion strategies.

Regions Covered in the Global Autologous Cell Therapy Market: The Middle East and Africa (GCC Countries and Egypt) North America (the United States, Mexico, and Canada) South America (Brazil etc.) Europe (Turkey, Germany, Russia UK, Italy, France, etc.) Asia-Pacific (Vietnam, China, Malaysia, Japan, Philippines, Korea, Thailand, India, Indonesia, and Australia)

Years Considered to Estimate the Market Size:History Year: 2015-2019Base Year: 2019Estimated Year: 2020Forecast Year: 2020-2025

For More Information:https://www.marketinforeports.com/Market-Reports/129825/Autologous-Cell-Therapy-market

Customization of the Report:Market Info Reports provides customization of reports as per your need. This report can be personalized to meet your requirements. Get in touch with our sales team, who will guarantee you to get a report that suits your necessities.

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Latest Research on Autologous Cell Therapy Market 2020 by Application, Industry Share, End User with top players BioTime, Inc., BrainStorm Cell...

Stem Cell Therapy Market Latest Trends, Development, Revenue, Demand And Forecast To 2022 – Market Research Correspondent

Stem Cell Therapy Market is worth USD 11.99 billion in 2016 and is expected to reach USD 60.94 billion by 2022, growing at a CAGR of 31.1% from 2016 to 2022.

The global stem cell therapy market report offers in-depth analysis of the market size (revenue), market share, major market segments, different geographic regions, forecast for the next five years, key market players, and premium industry trends. It also focuses on the key drivers, restraints, opportunities and challenges in the stem cell therapy market.

Download Sample of This Strategic Report:https://www.kennethresearch.com/sample-request-10325644

KEY BENEFITS OF THE REPORT:Deeper understanding of the strategies adopted by the key players in this market to stay competitiveGranular analysis about the growth map of the market during the next five yearsComprehensive analysis of the key market players and their market share

KEY PREMIUM INDUSTRY INSIGHTS:The increasing government initiatives and funding from various organizations, the increased spending on research and development, rapid technological advancement in genomics, and the rising awareness about the stem cell therapy are some of the factors fuelling the growth of the stem cell therapy market.

Other factors, such as the robust product pipelines and increasing approval of the new clinical trials are fuelling the growth of the stem cell therapy market further.However, improper infrastructure, insufficient storage systems, and ethical problems are the major restraints for the stem cell therapy market.

MARKET SEGMENTATION:This report analyzes the stem cell therapy market by the following segments:

Stem Cell Therapy Market, by TreatmentsAllogeneic Stem Cell TherapyAutologous Stem Cell TherapyStem Cell Therapy Market, by ApplicationsOncologyCentral Nervous System DiseasesEye DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesWound & InjuriesMetabolic DisordersCardiovascular DisordersImmune System DisordersStem Cell Therapy Market, by End-usersHospitalsAmbulatory Surgical Centers

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KEY MARKET PLAYERS:Key players in the stem cell therapy market include:

Vericel Corporation.Stem Cells, Inc.Mesoblast, Ltd.Gamida CellOsiris Therapeutics, Inc.Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.AReNeuron Group, plc

About Kenneth Research

Kenneth Research is a reselling agency providing market research solutions in different verticals such as Automotive and Transportation, Chemicals and Materials, Healthcare, Food & Beverage and Consumer Packaged Goods, Semiconductors, Electronics & ICT, Packaging, and Others. Our portfolio includes set of market research insights such as market sizing and market forecasting, market share analysis and key positioning of the players (manufacturers, deals and distributors, etc), understanding the competitive landscape and their business at a ground level and many more. Our research experts deliver the offerings efficiently and effectively within a stipulated time. The market study provided by Kenneth Research helps the Industry veterans/investors to think and to act wisely in their overall strategy formulation

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Stem Cell Therapy Market Latest Trends, Development, Revenue, Demand And Forecast To 2022 - Market Research Correspondent

Confederate monuments: What the men honored by statues did and believed – Booneville Democrat

This story is part of The Confederate Reckoning, a collaborative project of USA TODAY Network newsrooms across the South to examine the legacy of the Confederacy and its influence on systemic racism today.

The white men stand, immortalized in metal and stone, in parks, public squares and the halls of government.

Statues of prominent figures in the Confederacy are a common sight in the South. But the visibility of their monuments often belie the way their lives and legacies are obscured by myth.

Like other symbols of the Confederacy, such memorials have been defended for generations as pieces of Southern heritage, or simply uncontroversial artifacts of history. But for many people, they are ever-present reminders of racial discrimination and violent oppression that has never gone away.

The removal of statues of Confederate leaders as well as those of others who promoted or profited from slavery and racism has become a focal point of calls for a true confrontation with racial inequality in the United States. As part of that conversation,USA TODAY Network newsrooms across the South are taking a critical look at several such figures to understand who they were and what they believed.

For more than four decades, a bronzesculpture of thebust of Confederate Lt. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest has been featured prominently in the Tennessee state Capitol.

A statue portraying Forrest was one of three removed in Memphis in late 2017 afterthe city found a loopholeto legally take down the monument that residents widely agreed should not stand in a public park.

But as the fate of the Capitol bust hangs in the balance pending a state commission meeting later this year and after years of debate among Black and white lawmakers, and Democratsand Republicans who was Forrest and why is he so controversial more than 150 years after the Civil War?

Among the most notorious parts of Forrest's legacy is his reported involvement leading Confederate soldiers in the West Tennessee Battle of Fort Pillow in April 1864, which has commonly become known as a massacre of surrendered Union troops, many of whom were Black.

Primary documents from a variety of sources refute argumentsmade by some Forrest apologists including some who have raised the possibility during conversations at the legislature about the bronze bust and Forrest's legacy that he was not responsible for the mass killings at Fort Pillow.

"We've been going through these excuses for Bedford Forrest for the longest while, and none of them are holding up under scrutiny," said Richard Blackett, a history professor at Vanderbilt University.

In 1868, Forrest gave an interview with a Cincinnati Commercial reporter that was widely published in newspapers around the country. In the interview, he said the Ku Klux Klan had "no doubt" been a benefit in Tennessee. While he denied being an official member, he said he was part of the organization "in sympathy," and later when Forrest testified before Congress about the KKK he eventually disclosed that he was familiar with rituals and practices.

Repeatedly in the 1868 interview, Forrest tried to suggest that he had more disdain for white Radical Republicans and Northerners trying to infiltrate Southern politics than he did African Americans, but he still remained fiercely opposed at that point to Blacks gaining the right to vote or having equal standing in society.

"I am opposed to it under any and all circumstances," Forrest said.

"And here I want you to understand distinctly I am not an enemy to the negro.We want him here among us; he is the only laboring class we have."

Jefferson Davis was a man of many words. He literally wrote volumes during his lifetime and spent the last decade of his life writing about the history of the Confederacyandan in-depth analysis of the Civil War.

But Davis (1808-1889) most notably is known for his role withthe Confederate States of America, of which he was named its first and only president.

Susannah Ural,professor of history and co-director of the Dale Center for the Study of War and Society at the University of Southern Mississippi, said Davis seemed to be a natural choice for president of the Confederacy.

Although he did not support secession, he felt duty-bound to represent his state, which voted to secede, and the new government to which he was appointed president. However, he also believed secession was a right afforded tothe states.

Davis wrote in his book,"The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government," that slavery "was not the cause of the war, but an incident."

In his preface to the bookhe said,"the States had never surrendered their sovereignty," and that states should be allowed to make their own decisions regarding slavery.

Davis saidthe federal government was usurping its authority by forcing unwanted laws on the states, first and foremost the abolition of slavery, which was an integral part of the Southern states' agricultural economy.

"(Slavery is) the primary cause, but it's not the only cause," Ural said. "When you talk about states' rights, when you talk about what powers the federal government should have versus state authority, one of the centralissues to states' rightswas the right to slavery."

However, she said, determining the Civil War happened because of slavery isn't entirely accurate.

"There's never one cause ofa war, and things thatmotivatepeople to fight in a war change over the course of time," she said. "To boil the Civil War down to slavery is problematic, but the bigger problem was that for decades, we just kind of pushed slavery aside and didn't really talk about it."

Even in his last days, Robert E. Lee, the Confederate general, had already become a myth a myth that gave a defeated South something to cling to; a means of understanding its defeat.

In 1865, Lee surrendered to Union Gen. Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia. His exploits during the war and his canonization by defeated Southerners have rendered him among the most famous losers in military history.

To Emory Thomas, who wrote "Robert E. Lee: A Biography,"published in 1995, historical evidence shows Lee was a man who lived by a strict moral code, a sense of honor and duty; a great soldier and engineer who rose to the challenges he faced.

He was also a slave-owner and a white supremacist. While Lee believed slavery was morally wrong, he did not believe the abolition of it should come through the works of man, but, instead, the will of God.

In an interview, Thomas referenced a famous letter Lee wrote about slavery in 1857. In it, Lee distilled his views as a slave owner on race.

"In this enlightened age, there are few I believe, but what will acknowledge, that slavery as an institution, is a moral & political evil in any Country. It is useless to expatiate on its disadvantages. I think it, however, a greater evil to the white man than to the black race," Lee wrote. "The blacks are immeasurably better off here than in Africa, morally, socially & physically. The painful discipline they are undergoing, is necessary for their instruction as a race, & I hope will prepare & lead them to better things. How long their subjugation may be necessary is known & ordered by a wise Merciful Providence. Their emancipation will sooner result from the mild & melting influence of Christianity, than the storms & tempests of fiery Controversy."

In that letter, and other moments throughout his life, including testimony before Congress after the Civil War, Lee displayed views on race that Thomas described as compatible with social Darwinism a worldview that arose later in the 19th century and early 20th that Western governments, particularly that of the U.S., used to justify colonization, war and imperialism.

In 1862, he wouldfree his father-in-law's slaves, as required by the man's will, a matter of weeks before the Emancipation Proclamation took effect.

"He anticipated social Darwinism In the evolutionary pyramid of human beings, I think he saw white folks like himself at the top. And African Americans somewhere down the ranks, above American Indians whom he really thought were dreadful," Thomas said.

Known as the "Boy Hero of the Confederacy," Sam Davis' story was resurrected from obscurity in the late 1800s by journalist Archibald Cunningham, founder of the Confederate Veteran magazine. There are monuments erected in Sam Davis'honor. His boyhood home is on the National Register of Historic Places and operates as a museum.

Barely 21 in 1863, Davis was hanged for his refusal to give Union Army Gen. Grenville Dodge the names of Confederate spies. "I would rather die a thousand deaths than betray a friend," Davis said moments before he was hanged on the Public Square in Pulaski, Tennessee.

Davis wasnt a boy, but a young man whose bravery is immortalized as a symbol of the Confederacy and the Lost Cause, said Brenden Martin, a Middle Tennessee State University history professor. The underpinning of the Lost Cause was that the Confederacy was "right all along" and had a right to secede from the United States.

"All youve got to do is look at the (Confederate) Articles of Secession. The people who brought about the secession (from the United States) made it clear it was about preserving the institution of slavery," Martin said.

Slavery was the backbone of the Southern economy, Martin said.

And the Davisfamily plantation was steeped in that economy.

Data from the American Battlefield Trust notes that Charles and Jane Davis, Sam Davis' parents, originally owned a830-acre plantation located in Smyrna. By 1860, there were 51 enslaved people owned by the Davis family. Sam Davis also had his own slave, named Coleman Davis,who was gifted to him when he was a boy.

Anarcha was at least 17 when the doctor started experimenting on her. The year before, she suffered terrible complications during a 72-hour labor that opened a hole between her bladder and vagina and left her incontinent.

The man who held Anarcha in bondage outside Montgomery sent her to Dr. J. Marion Sims sometime in 1845. She was one of at least seven enslaved women sent to Sims by white slaveholders. They had the same condition as Anarcha, known as a vesicovaginal fistula.

Sims wanted to find a way to address it. From 1845 to 1849, the enslaved women became experiments.

By Sims own account, Anarcha underwent 30 operations as Sims tried different approaches to repairing the fistula.

These women could not say no. Neither Sims nor the white men who held them against their will showed interest in their opinions. Deirdre Cooper Owens, a professor of medical history at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and author of "Medical Bondage: Race, Gender, and the Origins of American Gynecology," said if the women protested, they "could get beaten, or they could get ignored."

Anesthesia, Cooper Owens said, was not in wide use at this time.

Despite that, a statue of Sims unveiled in 1939 remains on the grounds of the Alabama Capitol in Montgomery. A bust of Sims also stands in Columbia, South Carolina. New York City officials removed a statue of Sims in Manhattan in 2018.

Andrew Johnson considered himselfa champion of the common man but only when those common men were white.

The 17th president of the United Stateswas a common man himself. Born into poverty in 1808, he escaped indentured servitude in North Carolinabefore moving to Greeneville, Tennessee, where he worked as a tailor,owned slaves and launched his political career as a Democrat.

When President Abraham Lincoln died from an assassin's bullet just six weeks after Johnson took office, a fractured countryfound its stubborn new president lacked Lincoln's ability to navigate theend of the Civil War with nuance and sensitivity.

Although Johnson had helped Lincoln end slavery across the land, he nowclashed with the Republican-controlled Congress by planting himself firmly in the way of rights for newly freed slaves. He soon grew widelyunpopular and became the first president ever to be impeached.

Johnson believed in what's called "herrenvolk democracy" the idea that the lowest white man in the social hierarchy should beabove the highest Black man, said Aaron Astor, ahistory professor at Maryville College who researches the Civil War-era South.

In 1860, the year before the Civil War broke out, Johnson said white Southernersfelt so threatened by the prospectof Black freedom that poor men would unite withslave ownersto exterminateslaves rather than see them freed.

Albert Pike is a name well-known in Arkansas history as both a Civil War general of Native American troops and a newspaper editor.

Although Pike was known nationally after the Civil War for his involvement with the Freemasons, he gained national attention again on June 19, 2020, when a statue dedicated to him in Washington, D.C.,was toppled by a group of Black Lives Matter demonstrators. The monument to Pike was the only one of a Confederate Civil War general in the District of Columbia.

Pike was a Boston transplant to Arkansas who initially resisted secession, but followed the lead of his fellow Arkansans in fully supporting the Confederacy and even servedas an appointed brigadier general in at least one battle in Arkansas.

By the end of his life, Pike had risen among the highest ranks of the Freemasons.

Before the Civil War, he had moved from the Fort Smith area to Little Rock to pursue a career as a journalist. He eventually became editor and owner of The Advocate where he reported on the Supreme Court of Arkansas.

When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Pike was called up to be a brigadier general over a troop made up of several Native American Tribes. He was cited as being an advocate for Native Americans and the wrongs they suffered at the hands of the white man.

When it came to African Americans, however, Pikes view of slavery was one that claimed it was a "necessary evil." He claimed that slaves would not be able to hold any other job and that they were treated well by their masters. He even admitted to having his own slave for "necessary" work.

Gen. Alfred Mouton has become one of Acadianas most polarizing historical figures. His statue, standing on city property in the heart of downtown Lafayette, has been the focus of public outcry, protest and legal battles for decades.

As support is increasing to remove the statue, most of the controversy over Mouton has focused on the fact that he owned Black peopleas slaves and fought for white supremacy during the Deep South's most oppressive era.

While Mouton is hailed by some as a hero from Lafayette's oldest family who fought to defend his hometown from Union forces during the Civil War, the famous son of former Gov. Alexandre Mouton helped wage another civil war here.

Mouton, along with his father, trained the "Vigilante Committee" in Lafayette Parish, a group that would carry out their own form of violent justice against Black residentsthrough whippings, expulsions and lynchings.

From the late 1850s to the beginning of the Civil War in 1861, Mouton-backed vigilantes fought against other groups in Lafayette Parish's own civil war.

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Confederate monuments: What the men honored by statues did and believed - Booneville Democrat

Bolsonaro’s Handling of COVID-19 Has Unleashed a Layered Crisis in Brazil – The Wire

This is the fourth article in a six-part series that is looking at how the COVID-19 pandemic is playing out in the BRICS countries.Part 1: Introduction|Part 2:Russia | Part 3: South Africa

Around the world, people are bored in quarantine. But not in Brazil. Here, politics is accelerating at a frantic pace, led by a potentially suicidal president. Unlike Vikor Orbn or Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Jair Bolsonaro did not take advantage of the pandemic to concentrate power and restrict civil liberties. Instead, he seeks to enhance support for his moral and political agenda: an inverted revolution, in the fashion of fascism.

Lets review the context. After a successful decade, in which modest improvements for those from below combined with the usual privileges of those from above, Lulism lost traction. By Lulism we understand amode of regulationof class conflict that engaged the passiveconsent of the subaltern classes to a government project led by a trade union bureaucracy entrenched in the state, which ensured modest but effective concessions to workers.

A decade of relative social pacification ensued against the backdrop of economic growth fuelled by the commodities super-cycle. However, the conjunction of the June 2013 days (the largest cycle of mass demonstration in Brazils history), corruption scandals and economic recession shifted the ruling classes approach from inclusive neoliberalism to social dispossession, and from conciliation to class warfare. This is the background to Lulas successor Dilma Rousseffs deposition in 2016, Lulas arrest and Bolsonaros victory in 2018.

Bolsonaro offers the framework of authoritarian neoliberalism, which is the police state. Without a programme of his own, he outsourced the management of the economy to a genuine Chicago boy, Paulo Guedes. As a filling, he advances a retrograde behavioural, cultural and scientific agenda which the elite tolerates, but considers distasteful. Its support for the former captain is a marriage of convenience, as it ideally seeks a Bolsonarism without Bolsonaro.

Also read: Bolsonaros Colossal Negligence Sparks Genocide Debate in Brazil

However, Bolsonaro has ideas of his own: a dynasty, with the military as its party and the evangelicals as its social base. In order to understand popular support he enjoys, it is important to consider that the escalation of the governments political violence reflects a social unease regarding the ongoing fraying of labour relations. In a world marked by the deepening of informality and widespread job insecurity, the resentment of subordinates against those perceived as privileged extends to the rights of organised labour.

In place of unions, informal workers are welcomed by evangelical churches instrumentalised by the fundamentalist right wing which, through a theology of prosperity, offer them both spiritual support and the will to work. After all, in order to function in an uncertain and violent environment, the entrepreneurship that typifies the informal economy requires massive doses of self-discipline that, in practical terms, only popular religiosity is capable of providing.

Bolsonaro counts on affinities with the evangelicals to build an organic base, as part of his effort to convert the virtual support that elected him into real mobilisation, internet users into black shirts.

In this, Bolsonaro follows an invariable script: he chooses enemies to attack, while portraying himself as a victim. Bolsonaro accuses people, but also institutions and the press, of being obstacles to his project, contriving a logic of self-fulfilling prophecy.

So when the president accuses Congress of boycotting him, he shifts responsibility for his failures to those who dont let him rule, while at the same time mobilising popular support to face the institution that, in the eyes of citizens, synthesises rotten and corrupted politics. When the Congress reacts, the presidents narrative is legitimised, and therefore he raises the tone. When it shuts up, the president advances another square. In this game of inversions, Bolsonaro appears as subversive, while the Left brandishes the constitution in defence of order.

Gravediggers wearing protective suits bury a coffin at Vila Formosa cemetery during the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in Sao Paulo, Brazil, July 16, 2020. Photo: Reuters/Amanda Perobelli

Bolsonaros simple answers to complex problems in Brasilia correspond, on internet channels, to the narrative of a hero who faces successive villains, as in a video game. In this logic, the governments achievements do not matter, because the rule of political effectiveness is different: to inflame its supporters and naturalise what was, until recently, intolerable. Bolsonaro rewrites what is normal, expanding the aspirational horizon of his base.

It is a movement that cannot recede, but on the contrary, only accumulates mass, speed and violence. As such, the president summoned his base to demand the closure of the National Congress on March 15. Three days later, a demonstration was planned by various social movements, unions and left-wing party activists in defence of education, which under the circumstances, took on the shape of a counter-demonstration.

It is in this context that the COVID-19 pandemic landed in Brazil. The March 15 act ended up cancelled, but some diehard supporters took to the streets and were personally greeted by the president. Against the background of Bolsonaros negationism, the demonstration of March 18 became a successful national strike. It unexpectedly revealed that Bolsonaros support is declining among the rich and the middle class, the first to be hit by a virus that arrived through Brazilians who hold passports.

The president responded by radicalising denial and collected enemies in the process. At each of his speeches, pots ring out of windows. Was the president lost in his parallel world? In the survival calculations of this perverse political animal, any death drive is a political opportunity. It is necessary to seek reason behind the madness.

Bolsonaro assumes that the crisis has two dimensions, sanitary and economic. The discourse against distancing is aimed at those who die of hunger, not of COVID-19. Bolsonaro correctly assumes that workers want to work. Evangelical leaders, whose churches have been emptied, are also opposed to the social isolation measures implemented by governors and mayors, as are traders and businessmen.

Also read: Fake News, Hiding Data and Profits: How COVID-19 Spun Out of Control in Brazil

The other side of this politics is the certainty that the Brazilian state, concocted under slavery, will never assist workers as in Europe: on the contrary, legal measures have facilitated wage cuts and layoffs. The neoliberal fundamentalism of the economy minister supports Bolsonaros political calculation.

Obviously, this is a risky bet, which is leading the country to a catastrophe. As Pierre Salama noted, if fighting COVID-19 is depicted as a war, then Bolsonaro is a war criminal. In this scenario, the fact that a president who appears both suicidal and genocidal is tolerated by the population, and by Congress, indicates the despair of those from below and the cynicism of those from above.

Meanwhile, Bolsonaro doubled his bet, in a government that has more military in top posts than the military dictatorship (1964-1985) ever did. Criticised in the press, intimidated by the judiciary, harassed by the ruling class and with his popularity threatened, Bolsonaro contemplated a fuite en avant. He announced emergency aid of R$600 for more than 50 million people that is four times more money to four times more people than the Bolsa Famlia programme, the social star of Lulism.

A woman wearing a protective mask and a face shield talks on the phone as people walk at a popular shopping street amid the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in Sao Paulo, Brazil, July 15, 2020. Picture taken July 15, 2020. Photo: Reuters/Amanda Perobelli

Then, surrounded by the military and without the economy minister, he announced a public investment plan opposed to neoliberal orthodoxy. The move was clear: to strengthen direct links with those from below, supported by the military, to the detriment of class solidarity with those from above. A kind of Lulism in reverse, as philosopher Paulo Arantes said.

However, the president walks on thin ice. Political turbulence troubles capital and has forced Bolsonaro to retreat, reaffirming full powers to the Minister of Economy. Against the pot ringing of his opponents, his constituency drive their cars and honk in front of hospitals, opposing confinement and everything in the way of their leader.

At the moment, none of these camps have the strength to tip the balance, and the future of the country is held hostage by parliament the one the president intends to close. Without the strength to do so, Bolsonaro buys his stability through horse-trading politics with the large centre, a heterogeneous cluster of small venal parties full of love to give, in exchange for posts and funds. In short, he does politics as usual.

Beyond Braslia, Brazil became the global epicentre of the epidemic in June, surpassing the United States in daily coronavirus deaths despite notorious underreporting of cases. Studies showed a correlation between the presidents popularity, disrespect for isolation and the collapse of the public health system in several regions. In urban peripheries, isolation is impracticable, while workers crowd together to receive R$ 600 in the banks. In the countryside, the chance for medical assistance is small and the virus has reached indigenous territories, with a potentially devastating effect. In short, the social apartheid as usual.

Many hit pots, but didnt let their maids go. Others lived in confinement with their servants, who did not return to their homes. Companies increased the commissions charged to bike couriers who supplied home offices with everything, while the couriers themselves at first protested in vain, on empty avenues. The senzala (slave quarters) revamped as always.

However, on the first of July, a national courier strike mobilised tens of thousands of informal workers in at least six state capitals. The spectre of senzala rebellion, as always too.

Also read: In Brazil, a Requiem for Democracy

Against the indifference of the rich and the cynicism of Brasilia, networks of solidarity blossomed in poor communities. An iconic image shows 425 street presidents in a favela in So Paulo who gathered in a soccer field, six feet away from each other, to discuss their solidarity campaign. The landless movement (MST) had donated over 2,300 tonnes of food they produced before June. Thousands of initiatives have been mapped at a grassroots level, completely disconnected from the state but also from the established Left, whose focus is Brasilia. On that front, over 20 impeachment demands were filed against Bolsonaro in the first month of the pandemic none started by the PT, who just recently changed its game. The established Left seems condemned to irrelevance, as never before.

Crime has fallen, the sky has cleared up and birds sing in the windows of the middle class. Underneath the calm, suffering is creeping. The economic crisis hits everyone unequally, spreading tension in a society hoping for a future better than the present, but hopeless that it will be better than the past. In Brazil, there will be no Keynesian reflux or a revival of a welfare state that never existed. Instead, the trend towards dispossession will be resumed with redoubled fury, amidst a population anxious to return to some kind of normalcy, even if more and more debased, with or without Bolsonaro.

Fabio Luis Barbosa dos Santos is Professor, Federal University of So Paulo and author, most recently, of Power and Impotence: A history of South America under progressivism, 1998-2016 (Brill: 2020).

Ruy Braga is Professor, University of So Paulo. His most recent book published in English is The Politics of the Precariat: From Populism to Lulista Hegemony (Haymarket: 2019).

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Bolsonaro's Handling of COVID-19 Has Unleashed a Layered Crisis in Brazil - The Wire