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Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality (ARVR) Market, By Product Type, Estimates and Forecast (2016-2027)

Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality (ARVR) Market, By Applications, Estimates and Forecast (2016-2027)

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Kangalee: Why capitalism is the new slavery; and emancipation revolution remains unfinished – Wired868

[] The very prosperity that slavery brought to British capital was to eventually make slavery redundant. The capital accumulated throughout slavery led to investments in science, technology and engineering, created the industrial revolution, brought into being productive forces based on machinery, speeded up the process of proletarianisation of the British rural population, changed the social structure of Britain and prepared British capitalism for its task of bringing the whole world into the capitalist market.

In the process slavery became obsolete, an historical anachronism. But not because a system has become historically unnecessary will it fall of its own accord. The slave did not wait for it to fall they battered the slave system with continuous insurrection.

The abolition of slavery did not mean an end to the exploitation of labour; it merely changed its form

The following column on Labour and Emancipation was shared by Gerry Kangalee of the National Workers Union (NWU):

Emancipation Day should be a day of great significance to people of the African Diaspora in the Caribbean. But it should be of significance not only to Africans in the society; but to all peoples who have known the oppression characteristic of European and North American imperialism, which oppressed, dominated, enslaved and eliminated whole peoples, particularly non-white peoples.

But which also constructed an elaborate ideological justification for its brutality toward non-white peoplean ideology, or should I say a demonology of racism, based on the most despicable pseudo-science which reached its highest level in South Africa. It was called apartheid!

Emancipation Day brought an end to 250 years of slavery in the British-controlled Caribbean and opened up a whole new era in Caribbean History, which, instead of leading to the death of racism, only developed and strengthened that ideology with the introduction of Indian indentured labour.

What then is the relationship of emancipation to the labour question?

It is pretty clear that the central question of modern Caribbean History is the question of labour: the need for regimented, captive labour; the shortage of labour; and what Labour (in its personified sense) does, feels and thinks.

The question of Labour is inseparable from the question of the sugar/mono-crop economy, and from the question of immigration into the West Indies, intra-migration within the West Indies and migration from the West Indies.

The fundamental statement about Labour in the Caribbean is that Labour has never had the decisive, dominant say in how the society is to be organised, even though labour is the foundation of the economy. Exploitation and repressioninstead of freedom and powerhave so far been the lot of Labour.

Slavery was about the extreme exploitation of Labour so that Capital could be accumulated and used to colonise the world. The slave as different to the wage slave or modern worker did not sell his labour power for a wage. His labour power was forcibly appropriated.

It was so appropriated that not only did the slaves labour power belong to the slave owner, the slave himself belonged to the slave owner.

The slave was part of capital. And if it is agreed that capital is accumulated or dead labour, then the dominance of capital over labour reached its most barbaric state with the slave systemwhere the living worker/slaves life was absolutely dominated by the frantic scramble of British Capital to accumulate more and more in order to exploit more and more labour so as to accumulate more and more capital in a continually expanding spiral.

There have been many vivid descriptions about the conditions of slaves in the Caribbean, but none more appropriate and gut-wrenching than Kamau Brathwaites poems, All Gods Chillun, contained in his major work The Arrivants:

Boss man rates gain:

I am his living veinof sustenance:his corn, his meat, his grain

Boss man lacks pride:

So hides hisfear of fear and darknessin the whip

Boss man lacks pride:

I am his hideof darkness. Bide

the black times Lord hide

my heart from the lips

that spit

from the hate

that grips

the sweating flesh

the whips

that rip

so wet so red

so fresh!

The quotation brings out two important aspects of slavery. The first deals with the fact that the slave owner was nothing without the slave: the slave owner absolutely depended on the slave in order to survive.

The second is that Labour had to be subject to absolute coercion. Slavery without coercion is a contradiction in terms.

Lets deal with the first aspect: I am his living vein/of sustenance/his corn, his meal, his grain.

What is being said is that capital is nothing without labour. It is precisely in the exploitation of labour that capital grows and assumes absolute dominance over the whole of society.

But if we take a look again at the quote l am his living vein of sustenance, it describes much more than the mode of organisation of labour called slavery. It also describes the relationship between the modern working class and the capitalists.

It is, in fact, a description of the relationship between Capital and Labour. It says that Capital is parasitic; it feeds and grows upon Labour. And, in the process, it emasculates, dominates and alienates Labour which is Capitals living vein of sustenance.

While slavery was abolished, the exploitation of Labour by Capital continues under changed and constantly changing forms. The exploitation of labour during slaverys hey-day could be carried out in no other way than by forcible, physical appropriation and coerciongiven the level of the productive forces and the state of evolution of society and the ideologies and philosophies arising therefrom.

But by the time the slaves were emancipated in the l830s, the British ruling class had gained enough experience in exploiting its own working class to be confident that emancipation would not mean the end of colonial imperialism in the Caribbean, and the domination of Capital over Labour and White over Black.

They also had enough experience to know that if Emancipation did not come from above, it would come from below. And if it did come from below, the status quo would be radically different.

The Haitian Revolution had taught them that the slaves were not going to put up with slavery for much longer and they were determined to be free, whether by petition or by violent means.

Ever since Eric Williams published his book Capitalism and Slavery, reactionary and racist European historians have been forced to recognise that the changing needs of capitalism made the abolition of slavery an historical necessity.

Before the publication of that book, Eurocentric history had postulated that it was the agitation of the so-called humanitarians, the Wilberforces and the Clarksons, that led to Emancipation.

Today, it is generally accepted that it was the changing needs of capitalist, political economy which gave rise to Wilberforce and Clarkson. The humanitarians did not agitate for emancipation because they were against the brutalisation of Africans by Europeans or against mans inhumanity to man.

They recognised that for capitalist economy to stand, pre-dominant remnants of pre-capitalist social formations had to be dealt with; and that slavery as a form of labour organisation was much more wasteful and expensive than the new powerful and gigantic forces of production brought into being by the then ongoing industrial revolution.

The spokesmen of the British Bourgeoisie knew that for British capitalism to really create and dominate the world market, preferential treatment for West Indian sugar had to go, colonial monopolies had to go.

In British capitalisms development into capitalist imperialism, free trade was an absolute necessity. The West Indian plantocracy was naturally opposed to free trade. They had to be dealt with. They were dealt with by the method of destroying the basis of their power: slavery!

The American bourgeoisie had to go to war 25 years later with the American slave plantocracy in order to clear the way for the expansion and development of American Capitalism. This is pretty much accepted today by right wing historians.

What is frantically hidden is that while it was recognised that the abolition of slavery was a historical necessity for the further expansion of capitalism, the political realisation of that goal did not depend on intellectual understanding, but on the outcome of the clash of class interests both within the UK and in its colonies.

The argument about whether slavery should be abolished or when slavery should be abolished could have gone on for another generation. The decisive push toward Emancipation came from the movement of the slaves themselves.

The objective laws of capitalist development can only operate and be discerned in the subjective activity and struggles of the contending class forces in capitalist society.

The intervention of the slaves settled all debate and pushed the ruling classes to hasten the end of slavery. If they had not, the slaves inevitably would have. This perspective is useful in understanding the forces that led to the end of apartheid in South Africa.

The opening shot in the drama of the slaves intervention began in 1791 with the great Haitian Revolution which began only two years after the French Revolution. The significant thing about the revolution in Haiti is not so much that the slaves revolted. Slaves had always revolted.

The fundamental dynamic of West Indian history is to be found in the spiral of repression and resistance that continues to this day. The significance of the Haitian Revolution is that it succeeded; and in succeeding, opened a thirst for and an ideology of liberation that spread throughout the Caribbean.

The Haitian Revolution shattered, at least from an historical point of view, the myth of the docile negro; the myth of the intellectually, physically and morally inferior African.

The myth led to British philosopher David Hume, saying: I am apt to suspect the Negroes to be naturally inferior to the Whites. The myth led the third President of the USA Thomas Jefferson, who made so much noise about the rights of man to say: I advance it therefore as a suspicion only that the blacks are inferior to the whites in the endowment both of body and mind.

After the Haitian revolution, only pseudo-scientists and dishonest intellectuals like Trollope and Froudewho was so devastatingly dealt with by John Jacob Thomas, the Afro-Trinidadian linguist and educator in his book FROUDACITY, published in the 1880scould still argue with equanimity that Blacks were an inferior people.

What the revolution in Haiti did was to spawn a series of never ending revolts throughout the Caribbean that convinced the colonial authorities that it was time for slavery to go.

In the words of one historian: Economic change, the decline of the monopolists, the development of capitalism had now reached their completion in the determination of the slaves themselves to be free.

Lets sum up what led to emancipation. In the late 15th and early 16th century, the West Indies became the sugar pots of Britain and Western Europe. Sugar was produced by slave labour which was procured on the coasts of West Africain the process destroying many societies and civilisations which were as developed as those of Western Europe.

The trade in slaves, the production of sugar by slave labour and the trade in sugar gave rise to astronomical profits for British capitalists. So invaluable were the West Indian sugar islands to mid-eighteenth century Europe that at the end of the seven years war between Britain and France in 1763, which Britain won, the French were quite content to let the British keep Canada in exchange for Guadeloupe.

The very prosperity that slavery brought to British capital was to eventually make slavery redundant.

The capital accumulated throughout slavery led to investments in science, technology and engineering, created the machine-based industrial revolution, speeded up the process of proletarianisation of the British rural population, changed the social structure of Britain and prepared British capitalism for its task of bringing the whole world into the capitalist market.

In the process slavery became obsoletean historical anachronism.

But not because a system has become historically unnecessary means it will fall of its own accord. The slave did not wait for it to fall; they battered the slave system with continuous insurrection.

The British Government took readings and instituted Emancipation from above rather than afford more Haitis in the Caribbean. That is how Emancipation came about.

What we must now look at are its lessons. The abolition of slavery did not mean an end to the exploitation of labour; it merely changed its form. When the masses revolted, Emancipation was conceded, but the plantation system survivedand indeed expanded on the basis of indentured labour, which carried forced labour into the twentieth century.

Emancipation did not remove colonialism, did not put power in the hands of the working people. In l937, when the wage slaves revolted, the colonial authorities conceded limited rights to the people; but the cause of the revolt, the exploitation of labour by capital, continued.

When the people of the Caribbean demanded independence and control over their destinies after the Second World War, we were diverted with political independence under the rule of middle-class professionals who implicitly supported capitalism.

When, in 1970, the working people demanded economic independence, an end to racism and power to the people, the ruling classes in T&T, who are allied with international capitalism, gave us localisation and state capitalism. The exploitation of Labour by Capital remains.

Emancipation, while carrying society to a more advanced level, did not solve the basic contradiction of West Indian history: the capital-labour contradiction. It simply placed it on a new footing.

The resolution of that contradiction lies solely in the hands of the modern working class. That is our historic mission.

Let us make haste and complete the unfinished revolution that our ancestors began.

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Kangalee: Why capitalism is the new slavery; and emancipation revolution remains unfinished - Wired868

Human trafficking: The pandemic creates opportunities for those involved in this hidden crime – Daily Maverick

In 2013 the United Nations General Assembly held a high-level meeting to assess the situation regarding human trafficking. At that meeting, members also signed a resolution and designated 30 July as World Day against Trafficking in Persons.

CLOSE

This ongoing scourge that besieges the world is so much more prevalent than any of us fortunate enough to live in a suburban bubble can comprehend. Google human trafficking and you wont find an easy answer as to exactly how many people it affects. The reason for this is because the crime of trafficking in persons (also known as human trafficking, modern-day slavery and shortened as TIP), is by its very nature a hidden crime.

The best current estimate is a triangulation of data by various international and non-governmental organisations, including the International Labour Organisation, which estimated in 2017 that 40 million people globally were victims of modern-day slavery. This included 25 million people in forced labour, and another 15 million people trapped in a forced marriage.

As with most things, the key to understanding a problem is to start with an accurate definition. In the case of human trafficking, much confusion remains, affecting everything from first responders response, to prosecution, victim identification, and most importantly, having an appropriately trauma-centered response for victims of trafficking.

For starters, a victim does not need to be transported between locations to fall into the definition of being a victim of trafficking. In fact, the definition used by the US state departments annual TIP report for 2020 separates trafficking into two elements: sex trafficking where a commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud or coercion, or if a person is under 18; or labour trafficking which is the recruitment, harbouring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labour services, through use of force, fraud, coercion or subjecting them to involuntary servitude, and debt bondage or slavery.

While sex trafficking still makes up the greatest number of detected trafficking cases globally, trafficking for forced labour is the most common form detected in sub-Saharan Africa. Crucially, that is detected cases. Of the 40 million people estimated to be caught in some form of slavery, only slightly more than 100,000 victims were identified globally in 2019. Of these, prosecutions took place in 11% of cases, with corresponding convictions in 9%.

Amid everything that is going on in the world, why should anyone who is not a policy maker, or anti-trafficking campaigner or practitioner, possibly care about this on top of a pandemic and everything else? Because the pandemic is having an impact on trafficking in all its forms.

Think about it: people who are being trafficked (for whatever reason, be it sex or labour) are already incredibly vulnerable. Consider that someone who is trafficked is not necessarily kidnapped, but often lured away with the promise of a better life. And given that their lived experience is probably so horrible, they willingly accompany the prospective perpetrator. This is how so many hopeful language teachers in Asia, or domestic servants to the Middle East, or farm workers in the Western Cape, end up being enforced servants or sex slaves.

With Covid-19, vulnerabilities have increased for most people around the world be it additional pressure on income, job, home, and resilience in general. But vulnerabilities have increased exponentially for people who were already vulnerable, and thereby existing fault lines in our society are exacerbated with regards to inequality and access to basic human rights.

Where there was hunger before, there is now dire malnutrition; where there was already high unemployment, there is now a national crisis that threatens our social fabric as more people than ever before face the reality of never returning to work. There have also been the untold pressures of the pandemic on emergency services, from policing to medical care.

While these have affected nearly everyone in the world, they have converged into a storm of epic proportions for people on the fringe of being exploited. And there is a reason for this. The trade in human beings is one of the most profitable industries in the world. The International Labour Organisation reports (2014) that human traffickers earn profits of nearly $150-million per year.

Now consider the current situation where kids are out of school and deprived of an environment that could potentially detect wrongdoing or vulnerabilities; many vulnerable people are out of work (including millions of immigrants without access to government aid), and willing to do almost anything to feed their families; and police and other law enforcement agencies are so occupied with catching small-scale transgressors of lockdown regulations that they spend less time on more complex crimes like human trafficking driving it further underground, to the detriment of victims and the benefit of the perpetrator.

Take a recent example of a 17-year-old girl who was trafficked by her 31-year-old boyfriend. The scrawny blonde teenager was brought from her home town in Mpumalanga to a suburb of Pretoria. Here, her boyfriend kept her hostage in a corrugated iron shack where he sold her for sex until an informant managed to get a message to a member of the national task team on trafficking. A police investigator with the Hawks, he went to the location and spoke to the perpetrator under the guise of looking for directions.

This story has a reasonably good ending. The victim was saved and is presently in a safe house. The perpetrator was arrested and will hopefully be charged and face trial. But only a fraction of cases ever come to light. And many of them are not as obvious as a girl locked in a shack being sold for sex.

Most cases in South Africa are far more mundane and quite possibly involve the person who picked the grapes for that wine you currently pine for under lockdown. The reality in South Africa, since before apartheid, is the cheaper the labour the better, and many industries (mining and agriculture in particular) are willing to cut corners and look the other way when dodgy labour brokers bring bakkie loads of workers to pick grapes and dig for minerals.

As a country, and as humanity, we should all pay more attention to where our food and our commodities come from. Start asking questions and demand transparency in labour practices. There are many global initiatives and programmes one can support, involving fair trade in consumables and luxury items. And yes, if you want to help fight human trafficking, you will need to pay attention and be willing to pay a fair wage for employees.

If you suspect a case of trafficking in persons, please call the national hotline at 0800 222 777. Rather be safe than sorry. If something at your spa, coffee shop, or even in the alley behind a school or mall seems off, it very well might be. DM

Susan Marx is an international human rights and development practitioner with experience in Africa, the Middle East and Asia. She is currently overseeing a Southern Africa anti-human trafficking project for the American Bar Association in support of the Africa Prosecutors Association.

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Human trafficking: The pandemic creates opportunities for those involved in this hidden crime - Daily Maverick

Why Does The Fashion Industry Care Less About Garment Workers In Other Countries? – Forbes

A garment worker carries unfinished pants in Dhaka, Bangladesh during the coronavirus pandemic, July ... [+] 19, 2020.

Revelations of unjust and dangerous treatment of garments workers in the global fashion industry continue to surface in the mainstream media. When the story broke about non-paying brands leaving factories in Bangladesh at crisis point, a series of initiatives were launched to raise awareness of the impact on garment workers, and provide them with aid. It is difficult, however, to determine how these initiatives will drive lasting change for garment workers, who continue to live hand to mouth despite decades of living-wage debate and aid initiatives.

Is aid and raising awareness a long term solution, or a band-aid driven in some instances by a savior complex? We may feel good about liking such campaigns on Instagram and sharing popular hashtags to show solidarity or concern, but does this result in any material difference to garment workers? How does their situation change due to this raised awareness? What really needs to change so that workers receive a living wage and job security, and why hasnt this happened already?

Evidence of just how tragic the situation has become for garment workers in Bangladesh was revealed recently in a shocking article in the Dhaka Tribune. The article revealed that newly married garment workers, Keya Akter (18) and Sharif Hosain (19), were forced by a private hospital to sell their newborn baby, to pay hospital bills. Sharif Hosain explained to me during a telephone interview that Central Hospital Gazipur refused to release their baby, who was born by c-section (a procedure they were advised was necessary, but with little evidence to back this up) until the bills were paid in full. Sharif said that following threats of legal action and prosecution against his wifes entire family for non-payment, Keyas mother contacted a childless couple known to the family, and arranged the sale of their newborn babyan incomprehensible situation for those living with free access for all to public healthcare in countries like the U.K. The Dhaka Tribune reported that when police were alerted, the baby was returned to Keya and Sharif, and the money repaid to the childless couple by a police commissioner.

During our interview, Sharif said that he and Keya had worked together for a year in a garment factory in Dhaka sewing vests and shirts, until the factory closed in April this year. He offered to give details of the factory, but is unable to read or write, and speaks Bangla only, so could not communicate these details clearly. Sharif lost his job due to Covid-19 before their child was born and was not paid for his last two months of work. Keya stopped working 5 months into her pregnancy. This left them without money for basic necessities, let alone extortionate hospital bills.

This shocking situation is not an isolated incident, explained Nazma Akter, founder of the Awaj Foundation, an NGO providing training, and emergency support to garment workers facing destitution, discrimination, and violence. Akter explained during a separate telephone interview that it is commonplace for workers to attend public hospitals, only to be diverted to private hospitals for, often unnecessary, tests and surgery by doctors who own chambers there and stand to gain large profits and commissions. She told me of Awaj Foundation members being forced to sell land and empty their savings to pay doctors and hospital bills.What needs to happen right now to prevent this tragic situation repeating, I asked Akter? Workers need a living wage and a social safety net, she said.

Nazma Akter, Founder, Awaj Foundation, takes part in The Wages: What Should Fashion Brands Do? ... [+] panel discussion at the Copenhagen Fashion Summit, 2019

So far, action to address the garment worker crisis has come mostly in the form of aid and high profile media campaigns, alongside a grant of 113 million from the EU to pay three months salary for 1 million garment workers, who were left unemployed due to canceled garment orders in Bangladesh. After Remake launched Payup in April, up to 19 additional brands committed to paying their suppliers in Bangladesh, but many remain silent and non-committal, apparently without consequence beyond bad press. This makes it hard to connect aid and awareness with actioning safe, dignified work environments and living wages in the long term.

While the 'Payup' campaign was being put into action, Bangladesh entered lockdown on 26th March, with transport shut down and businesses closed. The garment industry, however, was given an exemption from the lockdown. In an interview with the BBC, a garment worker said: In my factory, there are so many of us working in such a small place, which increases the risk of coronavirus infection. I'm scared for my life." Despite this fear and a lack of access to proper healthcare, coupled with the threat of job loss or unpaid salaries due to brands not paying suppliers (as in the case of Sharif Hosain) garment workers in Bangladesh have so far been offered ad hoc aid, at best.

Fast forward to July and a report was published in TheTimes revealing cramped working conditions, below living-wages, and garment workers being forced to carry on working in the garment factory Jaswal Fashions despite testing positive for Covid-19. The factory was reportedly manufacturing clothing for fast-fashion brand Boohoo, who then hit the headlines in conjunction with a modern slavery inquiry. Boohoo was dropped by the retail stockists Next, Asos and Zalando, and saw a sharp decline in share price, with over 1.5 billion wiped off their value (almost a third) within days. These decisive actions signaled a lack of tolerance from brands, investors, and consumers for unethical treatment of garment workers, sending a warning signal to brands working with manufacturers who dont pay living wages or care adequately for staff. But why the dramatically different response this time, with retail, financial and government intervention, when the BBC article reporting the same issue resulted in no known action months before?

Love Island Launch night with boohoo.com, Liverpool, England.

The first case involved a factory and garment workers in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The second was in Leicester, U.K. That is the only material differencegeography. This casts a horrible truth at the heart of the unethical treatment of garment workers: brands care (and act) when the exploitation is on their doorstep, but not when it is further afield in Asia. The proximity of the factory to Boohoo operations in Manchester and U.K. retailers was too close for comfort. Despite both news stories being shared in the U.K. media, the lack of action in the case of the Bangladeshi workers suggests a lack of empathy and interest in their plight, beyond social media likes in support of campaigns to aid garment workers.

I discussed this situation with Dr. Lipi Begum, Educator, and Researcher of Fashion Business, Innovation, and Inclusivity at London College of Fashion. Her father, who is of Bangladeshi origin, worked in a textile mill in Manchester when her family emigrated to the U.K., and she believes that there are people in Leicester now working in similar conditions to those he experienced then, and that other garment workers in Bangladesh are experiencing today. Garment workers globally are vulnerable and exploited for commercial gain with their skills undervalued, according to Begum.

The imbalance in response to the two situations demonstrates bias and prejudice that attaches a lower value to the work, and workers, in countries such as Bangladesh. Dr. Begum explained to me that this extends to a lack of recognition of the innovation and skill in the garment and textile industry in Bangladesh, and instead a focus on cheap labor. There is much added-value that could come from closer partnerships between brands in Europe and manufacturers in Bangladesh, she says, but despite the expansion of the university design and trend forecasting curricula in 2011 at Bangladesh University of Fashion & Technology (BUFT) in partnership with London College of Fashion and Dr. Begum, brands have not engaged factories in providing this extra value. She believes they continue to perceive Bangladesh primarily as a place for high volume, low-value products that must be as cheap as possible, despite brands like Lidia May and London-based emerging design talent Rahemur Rahman producing their luxury leather goods and high-end fashion collections in the capital, Dhaka.

To ensure living wages for garment workers, the consequences Boohoo faces should be faced by all brands, regardless of where their manufacturing is done, if they are linked to unethical practices and worker exploitation. The current business model, which squeezes factories on price, with the brands holding the power in most cases, must change. Equitable partnerships are seen by fashion industry analysts and advisors as to the prime solution to several fundamental problems the industry currently faces, including inaccurate pricing, low wages, lack of investment in new technologies and upskilling, the oversupply of stock, a lack of digital transformation, supply chain opacity and prohibitively long lead times. To achieve living wages, the model of making cut-price clothing with a margin of cents in high volumes will not deliver.

Entrepreneurs in fashion and retail are proposing new models that are built upon shared equity and data-based style selection, in response to the consumer market, rather than flooding it with products subjectively decided upon by a buyer, based on instinct. Cally Russell of Mallzee told me that if the root cause of suppliers being squeezed to the tiniest of margins per unit is because the brand expects to have to discount by at least 20-30% to shift the product, then the model has inbuilt failures. And garment workers are paying the biggest price for this.

Lost Stock is a startup putting together boxes of abandoned stock (unpaid for by brands) and selling them to consumers based on color, style, and size preferences, with the bonus of knowing that 37% of the proceeds go to the respective garment workers in Bangladesh. Russell states that he was warned by several industry insiders not to pay factories directly for the boxes, due to a risk that they may not pass the funds on to the workers, or they may use the funds to keep their business afloat, or worse, they may close down. The Lost Stock initiative, created by Cally Russells team at Mallzee, has been met with criticism from the likes of Remake, who say that Lost Stock lets non-paying brands off the hook. Russell openly admits that there are flaws in the initiative and that they entered into it somewhat naively, with a steep learning curve ensuing. He explained that Lost Stock Pays the freight on board (FOB) price of the stock to the factory in part cash (30%) and part vouchers from NGOs (equivalent to the 37%) for the garment workers, which are then distributed by the factory. NGOs are prohibited from distributing cash in Bangladesh. The remainder of the revenue is split between logistics, transaction costs and postage, with 9% going to Lost Stock, which Russell hopes will cover the cost of their 25 staff and any returns.

Garment factory, Dhaka, Bangladesh, July 25, 2020.

When I asked Russell the likelihood of this initiative leading to living wages and dignified working conditions, he explained that Lost Stock is a proof of concept for a long-term business venture (currently under wraps) based on shared equity partnerships between a retail business and a handful of factories in Bangladesh. In the model, the garment styles and volumes will be manufactured based on aggregated eCommerce data from Mallzee, which indicates macro trends and shifts in consumer behavior and preferencesessentially, producing what there is a demand for, and nothing else, thereby securing living wages in place of heavy discounting.

This is the crux of a fashion industry where garment workers are paid a living wagenew business models where the power dynamic between brands and manufacturers is equal and there is transparency from end-to-end. Where manufacturer and supply chain stakeholders arent forced to relinquish a fair piece of the pie to make up for losses caused by bad decision making by retailers and brands. In conjunction with this is digital transformation, and the implementation of streamlined processes to allow production on-demand based on emerging consumer trends. This may be trickier to navigate with Bangladesh tending to have logistical limitations that can threaten the fast turnaround of products. It is clear though, that new business models have living-wage capacity built into pricing structures so that workers like Keya Akter and Sharif Hosain are not at the mercy of ad hoc aid and institutional exploitation in times of crisis.

Update - 01/08/20: Some examples of recent campaigns have been removed at the request of employees of those organisations, and one expression edited as part of the same request.

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Why Does The Fashion Industry Care Less About Garment Workers In Other Countries? - Forbes

We Can’t Return to the Way Things Were Before. For Philanthropy, the Way Forward is Reparations – Inside Philanthropy

This summers powerful uprising for racial justice has breathed new life into the centuries-long call for reparationsand philanthropy should be adding our voices.

On the federal level, a bill that would establish the first commission on reparations in the United States, sponsored by Rep. Sheila Jackson (Texas), may be heard in the House this summer. Meanwhile, cities are taking it upon themselves to begin the process: This month, Asheville, in my home state of North Carolina, and Providence, Rhode Island, both took steps to begin the process of reparations, investigating how our current cities have been scaffolded on wealth stolen from enslaved Black people and Indigenous people.

This progress shows us that these efforts will be slow and deliberate, but also that we can each take action toward reparations in our own spheres of influence. Leaders of the inextricable sectors of philanthropy and finance, with our immense wealth, must take it upon ourselves to advance reparations in ways that are already within our power, now.

The spirit of reparations is that those who hold the bulk of ill-gotten resources and influence must hold responsibility for repairing the harms done. As movers of money, we have the ability to take immediate action to get resources into the hands of those who have been marginalized and excluded by wealth-holding institutions for generations. Collectively, American foundations have approximately $1 trillion in assets. Rather than waiting for Congress to act, or leaving the work of reparations to spread on a small, local level, finance and philanthropy could work in tandem to drive wealth into the hands of Black and Native Americans today. Undertaking reparations would begin to pay philanthropys centuries-long debts in a transformational way, building beyond this current moment and short-term, reactive grantmaking and pledges that run the risk of fizzling out in months or a year.

As Ive argued before, philanthropy could take 10% of its assets10% tithed from each foundation in existenceand establish a trust fund led by Native Americans and Black Americans that would support asset-building projects, such as home ownership, education or startup funds for businesses. This reparations tithing among foundations could happen right now, without legislation, as a demonstration of commitment from the philanthropic community, which has long been called out for its ongoing failures to adequately support the leadership of Black and Indigenous people. This trust fund would not entail yet another arduous grant applicationinstead, it would be premised on actual trust with these communities. There can be no specifications around how that money is spent once its in their hands, no reporting requirementsno strings attached.

This is not the only trust fund-like program that philanthropy and social and ethical finance could undertake. Professor William A. Darity Jr. has developed an idea for what he calls Baby Bonds, another kind of trust fund held for every child born in the United States, with the amount in the fund based on the wealth of the childs family, rather than based on race or heritage. Bill Gates baby might get $50, Darity has suggested, while the baby of the lowest-income family might get something in the thousands or tens of thousands. In this instance, the benefit to Black, Latinx and Indigenous families would counter the racial wealth gap, a legacy of slavery, colonialism, redlining and other policies that has created a reality where, in 2016, the median household wealth was $171,000 for white families and just $17,600 for Black families. To be clear, Darity does not wish to categorize this as a reparations program, as it does not specifically or exclusively address the needs of Black Americans. However, from an outcome-based perspective, this program is another transformative option available to philanthropy and finance right now as a means of addressing racial injustices.

Finally, a true commitment from the finance sector to the spirit of reparations could involve throwing support behind a financial transaction tax (FTT). Movements of low-wage workers in New York are currently proposing this as one option in their campaign to #MakeBillionairesPay for budget shortfalls and relief for workers in New York state. This miniscule fee charged on the trading of stocks, currencies, debt instruments (like bonds and treasury notes), and derivatives (futures and options) would hardly be felt by investors. However, an FTT of 0.25%$1 on every $400 of stock tradedwould generate hundreds of billions of dollars. Based on who trades stocks, only the most affluent communities, the top 10% of households, would even perceive the impact.

Even with a more conservative rate of tax, such as that proposed in the Inclusive Prosperity Act introduced in 2012 and 2015, there would still be $220 billion generated per year. With a handsome sum like $220 billion, we could also look at funding broad social programs like free universal healthcare or free universal college education, which, as the Movement for Black Lives has suggested, would disproportionately benefit Black Americans, and could be part of a reparations portfolio. We could take a chunk of that money and buy land for Natives: land to which we actually have full property rights. In short, we could begin to balance out the institutional white supremacy that has siphoned wealth away from us for generations.

Philanthropy and finance hold immense wealth and influence across society, and both sectors have the means to facilitate transformative changes in the lives of Black and Indigenous people today. Reparations are the ultimate way to build power in communities from which wealth has been stolen, a major step toward decolonization. The sectors of philanthropy and finance must interrogate our complacency and embrace the risk of leaving behind our old waysleading the way for the government finally to follow suit.

Edgar Villanueva is the author of Decolonizing Wealth: Indigenous Wisdom to Heal Divides and Restore Balance and the founder of Liberated Capital, a philanthropic initiative designed to practice the values of reciprocity and equity outlined in the book.

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We Can't Return to the Way Things Were Before. For Philanthropy, the Way Forward is Reparations - Inside Philanthropy

A Lack of Vision: The Missed Opportunities of the Skywalker Saga – The Emancipation of Anakin – Flickering Myth

Anghus Houvouras begins a deep dive into the Skywalker Saga

Believe me, I wish I could just wish away my feelings. My relationship with Star Wars has changed significantly over my lifetime. From the first movie I ever saw in theaters to the pop culture universe I gleefully devoured in the form of comic books, video games and action figures and eventually into periods of confounding confusion with the prequels to absolute ambivalence to the direction (or lack thereof) taken by Disney. Star Wars is the film series Ive written the most about in over 20 years of cinematic ramblings. This time, however, I am taking a deep dive into the entire Skywalker Saga to examine the most profound disappointment surrounding the series. I am not a fan of being an armchair filmmaker and re-writing cinematic narratives. The goal of a critic is to criticize what is or is not there. You can criticize plot points that make little sense or how a character is presented, but it is never the job of a critic to posit what the story or choices should have been. The job of the critic is not to create fan fiction.

So in this case, I am not really being a critic talking about the overall quality of the Star Wars movies, but story elements introduced into the films that could have better served the overall plot. I am not creating new characters or story elements; I am merely reflecting on included character elements that could have created a potentially more engaging and interesting story if they had been explored or extrapolated upon.

I will warn you now that this is a journey; a long, labored look at creative threads within the Star Wars movies that are never properly stitched together. An examination of repeated oversights that took a toll on what was once Hollywoods most storied franchise.

A Slave Named Anakin

All of this begins with the prequels: George Lucas ambitious origin story is a mess that centers on a terrible, cringe-inducing love story. This love story eventually provides Anakin with a reason to betray his friends and beliefs in order to have a slim-to-none chance at saving his secret wife, Padm. There was something about Anakins transformation to the dark side that always felt slight. His logic, or lack thereof in choosing Palpatine over the Jedi Council, and his best friend Obi-Wan felt like a switch being turned, rather than a dimmer switch being slowly moved from light to darkness.

There are many different pieces in the prequel trilogy that could have been connected to create a more compelling turn. One that would have made sense for the character as well as giving Anakin an actual reason to turn on the Jedi and embrace Palpatines ideologies of totalitarianism.

Anakins Desire To End Slavery

Anakin Skywalker and his mother Shmi were slaves, though, in the Star Wars universe, this version of slavery seems more akin to indentured servitude. His formative years were spent doing the bidding of others and watching his mother work tirelessly as the life drained from her. Her hopes and dreams snuffed out by an unfair social system. There is no doubt that the experience of being a slave would be a deep cut that never properly heals. The notion of Anakin being a slave is something of a vital plot point in The Phantom Menace. His status as a slave creates a conundrum that Qui-Gon must navigate through. However, once they leave Tatooine, the concept, and all the potential character-building implications of slavery are pretty much abandoned.

Hurt People Hurt People

Anakins turn to the dark side is presented by George Lucas as an ideological conflict with the Jedi and act of blind devotion to the woman he loves. The former is never really presented in a sensible way.

Would it not have made a lot more sense if Anakins beef with the Jedi and what the order represents had revolved around his desire to return to Tatooine to free his mother as well as the others held in captivity? Should that not have been the crux of his ideological battle with his fellow Jedi? Anakins slavery and captivity could have been a deep scar that never healed. The tragedy of Darth Vader could have been the product of a childhood trauma that is already built into the story. Instead of love-struck idiot, Anakin could have turned to the dark side over an actual injustice in need of rectification.

Anakins central struggle could have been about something meaningful: the idea that the Jedi do not wage wars on behalf of the disenfranchised or that they work to bring about peace and justice to the galaxy and are nothing more than the enforcement arm of a corrupt system that chooses political prudence over doing what is right. Anakins frustration with the Republic and the Jedi who serve them could have brought up something salient and actually made the existential conflict of power and responsibility ideologically engaging.

Why do the Jedi not help the suffering and use their abilities to engage the kind of everyday evil that plagues the Outer Rim of a galaxy far away? So often, the Jedi are portrayed as righteous heroes, but their portrayal in the prequel trilogy has them acting more like military consultants who are dispatched to work out conflicts and act only when duly elected officials and aspiring overlords give their blessing.

In my opinion, Anakins conflict should have always centered on his desperate want to return to Tatooine and free his mother. His training and ascension in the ranks of the Jedi would have been to serve that purpose. He has no interest in betraying the Jedi, but he knows that if he becomes as powerful as Qui-Gon predicted, he would possess the ability to free his mother, and perhaps convince his peers to join him on a quest to liberate the slaves of the universe.

This small pivot makes a few things, most notably, Palpatines pitch to Anakin, more intelligible. Palpatine wants to rule, and pitches Anakin on the need for strong hands to enforce the rule of law for the entire galaxy. Throughout his time on Coruscant, Anakin witnesses several moments of wishy-washy politics including political infighting that allows people to continue to suffer. He is there firsthand when Padm decides to go rogue and tries to free Naboo. He is also there to see Qui-Gon tell Padm that the Jedi are not there to fight a war.

What if Anakins inability to progress within the Jedi Order is based on the Council sensing his desire to go rogue and free his mother, believing that his quest for enough power to free the slaves could be a path to the dark side?

If he actually engaged in this existential crisis of the Jedi Order, some bad lines for Revenge of the Sith would make sense. When Obi-Wan confronts Anakin before their video game saber fight begins, he spews out lines like I believe the Jedi are evil, to which audiences collectively went Huh? Sure, the Jedi have been paralyzed by bureaucracy and often act to serve their own best interests, but nothing they did in the prequel films would make that line remotely accurate. I am sure Lucas included that line to show how removed from reality Anakin had become. If Anakin had lost his mother due to his and the Jedi orders inaction, that line would have actually made perfect sense.

We could have had an Anakin who broke from the Jedi ranks and joined up with Palpatine because he craved the power to impose his will on an unjust and uncaring universe. You could say there are light shades of that in the prequels, but they are never filled in or darkened. Anakin never gets a coherent character arc. His transformation into Darth Vader is sound and fury, signifying nothing. Even before he is brutally mutilated and his burnt husk is buried within a cybernetic shell, Anakin was little more than the approximation of a three-dimensional character.

Tying his internal and ideological conflict to the scar tissue of slavery could have solved that.

To be continued in Part II: Pharisees and Fiancees

Anghus Houvouras

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A Lack of Vision: The Missed Opportunities of the Skywalker Saga - The Emancipation of Anakin - Flickering Myth

In memory of his grandfather, Belmonts Mac Annus nets ASFL boys title – The Boston Globe

Im very happy, Maureen said through a mask. Im sure my father is, too. He would have loved to watch Mac play.

Annus, a 2020 Belmont High graduate who will play at Roger Williams, hit 86.78 percent of his shots over a span of two hours. He outlasted Scituate sharpshooter Jack Poirier, who had built a lead at halftime and hit 85.88 percent of his shots in total. George Smith (Brooks School) took third at 83.1 percent.

Mike Slonina, the CEO, president, and founder of A Shot For Life, Inc. was incredibly proud of everyone involved for successfully running the event amid extremely unusual circumstances.

Today was the biggest triumph on the day of an event in A Shot For Life history, Slonina said. There could not have been more things stacked against our program, and Im so eternally grateful.

The event was originally scheduled for last Saturday, but an impromptu Amateur Athletic Union tournament scheduled for that date pushed the ASFL Challenge back to Tuesday (boys) and Wednesday (girls).

A volunteer at the door took the temperature of every person who entered the building. All interns, volunteers, rebounders and spectators wore masks. Players did the same outside of when they were shooting, and each player brought their own basketball and was allowed one spectator and four rebounders. Interns and volunteers were assigned to specific courts, where they stood with hand sanitizer, towels, and water.

As pop music blared in the background, and time ticked off the clock, 16 shooters showed why theyre considered some of the top snipers in the state.

Globe All-Scholastic James McGowan, a rising senior at Westwood, drilled jumpers at a steady clip with his non-dominant left hand after suffering a spiral fracture in his right arm prior to the competition.

I had never practiced with my left or played with it before, McGowan said. It went a lot better than I expected. It was exhausting, but I just pushed through. If all these cancer patients can do what they do, I can push through a little tiredness.

Poirier, the Patriot League Fisher MVP and also a Globe All-Scholastic, got in a rhythm early, consistently drilling shot after shot. He clapped his fingers, snapped his hands, or shook his head in the rare instance that he missed, then he quickly regrouped and found a groove once again.

As he did so, Annus steadily built up momentum, and eventually his consistency launched him over the top. Annus, the Middlesex MVP, said he had a chip on his shoulder after taking fourth the year prior.

He warmed up earlier in the day in his backyard, and the heavy gusts of winds made shooting indoors for the first time in over four months seem like a breeze. Annus was overjoyed to prevail, but he was most proud of raising $1,000 for the cause [brain cancer research] and honoring his grandfather.

It hits a little close to home, Annus said. It means a lot to be a part of this organization.

Continued here:

In memory of his grandfather, Belmonts Mac Annus nets ASFL boys title - The Boston Globe

Melrose officers save boys life after he was impaled by spikes on fence: Police – Boston Herald

Melrose police officers saved a boys life Tuesday night after he was impaled by the spikes at the top of a fence and lost a significant amount of blood, according to police.

Officers at around 9:30 p.m. responded to Winthrop Elementary School for a reported leg injury. A 14-year-old boy had been impaled by the spikes at the top of a 4-foot fence possibly hitting his femoral artery after he had tried to jump the fence to help a woman who tripped on the sidewalk, police said.

The boy was pale and lethargic after losing a significant amount of blood, police said. His friends used a sweatshirt to try to stop the bleeding until first responders arrived.

Officer Levi DiFranza and Sgt. Charles Byrne were the first on the scene. DiFranza used his department-issued tourniquet to stop the bleeding and squeezed the pressure point while waiting for the Melrose Fire Department to arrive, police said.

DiFranza had the boy focus on him rather than his injury, speaking in a low, calm voice to the victim, who remained conscious the entire time, while they waited, police said.

The boy was transported to a Boston hospital by ambulance, which was escorted by Officer Alexander Barranco. The boy is recovering at the hospital, but is in good health and is not believed to have suffered any long-term health effects, according to police.

I am beyond proud of the quick, decisive actions by Officer DiFranza, Sgt. Byrne and Officer Barranco, Chief Michael Lyle said in a statement.

They remained calm and focused during a very intense incident, and ultimately saved this young boys life and prevented a terrible tragedy, the chief added. They are outstanding examples of the types of officers that make up the Melrose Police Department.

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Melrose officers save boys life after he was impaled by spikes on fence: Police - Boston Herald

Without football season, what becomes of Virginia’s boys (and girls) of fall? – Virginia Mercury

Considering the scope of a virus that has killed nearly 700,000 people, wrecked national economies and brought superpowers to their knees, a fall without high school football seems barely worth a footnote in the already voluminous tragedy that is 2020.

This pathogen from hell has already deprived the world of the Summer Olympics, the magic of March Madness and, for the most part, baseball.

Several million graduates missed their proud march across a dais in cap and gown before friends and kin to claim hard-earned diplomas. More virtual schooling awaits most students this fall semester and the loss of many other activities, with some districts offering hybrid on-campus/online learning plans. Who knows how many festive weddings, joyous childbirths, golden anniversaries and family funerals were done with loved ones absent or, at best, connected via a tinny, faltering videoconference link.

Primary elections were delayed, holidays deferred and long-planned (and prepaid) vacations are put off indefinitely.

So why shed a tear for the boys (and girls) of autumn?

Its hard to explain unless you are or ever were one of those kids. Five decades ago, I was.

For most of their young lives, high school football has been these teens north star and guiding dream. Friday night heroics with teammates for the greater glory of their schools and communities propels them through carefree sandlot games, countless TV hours studying the sports collegiate or professional masters, summer training routines and the exhaustion of the practice field. Over time, the years, months and even weeks take on a familiar, even comforting rhythm fitted to the cycles of football, its season and its off-season.

About now, the grueling morning/afternoon preseason gauntlet known as two-a-days would be starting. Its a proving ground in the late summer swelter that prepares players and bonds them as a unit and as lifelong friends. Weeks before that, players have voluntarily conditioned themselves: pumping iron, running wind sprints and agility drills and mentally readying themselves for the challenges of the weeks and months ahead.

Amid that process, the statewide sanctioning body for interscholastic competition, the Virginia High School League, announced the cancellation of fall football with the possibility of a truncated mid-winter makeup season, God willing and pandemic permitting.

Its not the same as the fall season, but at least its hope.

The game is greater than games themselves. The experience goes beyond competition, beyond wins and losses. Its practical jokes in the locker room, bus rides home after a win, the crack and chatter of snare drums and the thumping bass as marching bands take the field on a crisp Friday evening, a teammates reassuring hand up after an embarrassing stumble, and having that same teammates back when they need it. Lifelong friendships grow here. Theres a sense of worth, of belonging, of family, all born of a special shared time a time essential to the developing adolescent psyche.

For these kids, it can be almost like dealing with a death, said Becky Snow, a former high school and college athlete and coach who now counsels Central Virginia athletes, including those making the sad transition out of sports. Its an ending to a part of who they are, a part of their identity.

When it ends (inevitably, it does), it hurts no matter how long youve played. I took off my helmet, cleats and shoulder pads one last time after my final game at Ole Miss in November 1977.

I was lucky.

Fairly quickly, my self-identity shifted from ballplayer to that of a newspaperman, a media professional and trusted advisor, not to mention a dad and husband. Yet despite the intervening decades, the VHSL announcement hit me hard, not because of who I am but because of who I was. My fondest football years were in high school. I know how crushed my teammates and I would have been had our final season in the green and gold been snatched from us as it has for thousands of boys and girls (44 females suited up statewide last fall) in big cities and small towns across Virginia.

Snows firm, Champions Mentality Consulting, already counsels spring sports athletes whose seasons were ripped away without warning in March. Football presents its own tricky set of issues, Snow said, because of its tough-guy ethic. And just as strong teams are essential to on-field success, she said, they can also help players cope with the loss of this season.

Football players have a culture of not showing emotion other than maybe anger or the game face, that unbreakable presence. This is a time to allow them space where theyre comfortable, maybe with their family or their second family the team so they can grieve. Maybe they get to see that their team captain or even their coach cry, to see that its OK to cry and to let it go, Snow said.

Being part of a sports team touches the teenage heart and changes him or her forever, and for the better. Back when Richard Nixon was president and a gallon of gas cost less than a quarter, Ray Wooten, my coach at Lake County High School in a poor, close-knit Tennessee farm community, deeply understood strong teams.

It was his superpower.

He nurtured a fierce loyalty and an us-against-the-world brotherhood, even as he seamlessly led the localitys first racially integrated teams in the mid-60s.

Kenny Chesney captured it perfectly in his homage to high school football: You mess with one man, you got us all. The boys of fall. Wootens teams were perennial winners during a head coaching career that spanned four decades in Tennessee and his native Mississippi. So I called Coach last week (Ill always call him Coach, a well-earned title of respect) at his Taylorsville, Mississippi, home to get his take.

There are a lot of kids who dont get much love at home. With our teams, I tried to give them that wanted to give them that, Coach said. Maybe some werent great athletes, but you give them a chance to play and feel good about themselves.

Some seniors who might attend college on football scholarships with a strong final season may lose that chance with a canceled fall season, he said. But the greater loss is to relationships.

Kids will lose contact with one another. Those friendships that the boys develop once theyre players well, they wont have that this year, he said. Its just something I cant fathom a whole state doing.

Twenty-eight years after Coach led our 11-1 team through an unbeaten regular season and a playoff run, I got to relive it vicariously through my oldest sons team at Henricos Mills Godwin High School. His 2000 Eagles team capped a perfect regular season with an appearance in the VHSL playoffs. His teammates were like brothers to him, and all the players families felt part of an extended Godwin football family in those precious years. A generation later, those players bonds with one another and their coach remain solid.

It was part of my life for 37 years, said Ron Axselle, who amassed a 166-94-3 record over 25 seasons as Godwins first football coach. You go out there on those hot, humid mornings, you smell the grass and the dew all over it, and its hard. You fuss about it, fight through it and then youre so proud when you survive it. Its a special, special time that you have with your teammates and you take away memories that you have forever.

There will be no muggy morning practices on dewy sod or mid-afternoon scrimmages under a hazy, incandescent sun this year. But, Coach Axselle notes, a short midwinter season would at least give football players something that this springs baseball, track and lacrosse athletes never got: one last chance to play.

I hope that happens. I hope for them that they play again. I hope that someday, decades from now after we 1970s boys of fall are gone, those fleeting football moments and the friendships born of them remain strong and bring them comfort.

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Without football season, what becomes of Virginia's boys (and girls) of fall? - Virginia Mercury

Avoid these foods and drinks if you have psoriasis – TheHealthSite

Psoriasis impacts millions of people worldwide. It is a skin condition that causes cells to build up on the skins surface, leading to the appearance of itchy and dry, and painful red patches.While there is no strong evidence linking diet to psoriasis flare-ups, many sufferers reported worsening of their symptoms after eating certain foods and drinks. A review of 55 studies that included more than 4,500 people living with psoriasis recommended limiting caloric intake if youre overweight or obese and have the skin condition. Some psoriasis patients may be sensitive to gluten a protein found in grains including rye, barley and wheat. Researchers in Europe found that psoriasis symptoms in these people improved after they removed gluten from their diet. However, its still unclear if gluten-free diets can help all psoriasis patients. Substances in spices and condiments like pimento, curry, cinnamon, vinegar, paprika, Tabasco, Worcestershire sauce and ketchup may also cause inflammation. Some psoriasis patients have reported worsening of their symptoms after consuming these spices and condiments. Below are some other foods and drinks that you may consider cutting out to improve your psoriasis symptoms. But always discuss with your physician before making any dietary changes.

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Avoid these foods and drinks if you have psoriasis - TheHealthSite

Psoriasis Market 2020 Research Report Insights and Analysis, Forecast to 2026 – Owned

The global Psoriasis market focuses on encompassing major statistical evidence for the Psoriasis industry as it offers our readers a value addition on guiding them in encountering the obstacles surrounding the market. A comprehensive addition of several factors such as global distribution, manufacturers, market size, and market factors that affect the global contributions are reported in the study. In addition the Psoriasis study also shifts its attention with an in-depth competitive landscape, defined growth opportunities, market share coupled with product type and applications, key companies responsible for the production, and utilized strategies are also marked.

This intelligence and 2026 forecasts Psoriasis industry report further exhibits a pattern of analyzing previous data sources gathered from reliable sources and sets a precedented growth trajectory for the Psoriasis market. The report also focuses on a comprehensive market revenue streams along with growth patterns, analytics focused on market trends, and the overall volume of the market.

Moreover, the Psoriasis report describes the market division based on various parameters and attributes that are based on geographical distribution, product types, applications, etc. The market segmentation clarifies further regional distribution for the Psoriasis market, business trends, potential revenue sources, and upcoming market opportunities.

Download PDF Sample of Psoriasis Market report @ https://hongchunresearch.com/request-a-sample/40648

Key players in the global Psoriasis market covered in Chapter 4:, Celgene Corporation, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Pfizer Inc., Stiefel Laboratories Inc., Amgen Inc., Biogen Idec, Novartis AG, Eli Lilly and Company, Johnson and Johnson (Janssen Biotech Inc.), AbbVie Inc.

In Chapter 11 and 13.3, on the basis of types, the Psoriasis market from 2015 to 2026 is primarily split into:, Systemic, Phototherapy, Topical Treatment, Others

In Chapter 12 and 13.4, on the basis of applications, the Psoriasis market from 2015 to 2026 covers:, Injectable, Tropical, Oral

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2026) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13:, North America (Covered in Chapter 6 and 13), United States, Canada, Mexico, Europe (Covered in Chapter 7 and 13), Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Others, Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 8 and 13), China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, Southeast Asia, Others, Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 9 and 13), Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Others, South America (Covered in Chapter 10 and 13), Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Others

The Psoriasis market study further highlights the segmentation of the Psoriasis industry on a global distribution. The report focuses on regions of North America, Europe, Asia, and the Rest of the World in terms of developing business trends, preferred market channels, investment feasibility, long term investments, and environmental analysis. The Psoriasis report also calls attention to investigate product capacity, product price, profit streams, supply to demand ratio, production and market growth rate, and a projected growth forecast.

In addition, the Psoriasis market study also covers several factors such as market status, key market trends, growth forecast, and growth opportunities. Furthermore, we analyze the challenges faced by the Psoriasis market in terms of global and regional basis. The study also encompasses a number of opportunities and emerging trends which are considered by considering their impact on the global scale in acquiring a majority of the market share.

The study encompasses a variety of analytical resources such as SWOT analysis and Porters Five Forces analysis coupled with primary and secondary research methodologies. It covers all the bases surrounding the Psoriasis industry as it explores the competitive nature of the market complete with a regional analysis.

Brief about Psoriasis Market Report with [emailprotected] https://hongchunresearch.com/report/psoriasis-market-40648

Some Point of Table of Content:

Chapter One: Report Overview

Chapter Two: Global Market Growth Trends

Chapter Three: Value Chain of Psoriasis Market

Chapter Four: Players Profiles

Chapter Five: Global Psoriasis Market Analysis by Regions

Chapter Six: North America Psoriasis Market Analysis by Countries

Chapter Seven: Europe Psoriasis Market Analysis by Countries

Chapter Eight: Asia-Pacific Psoriasis Market Analysis by Countries

Chapter Nine: Middle East and Africa Psoriasis Market Analysis by Countries

Chapter Ten: South America Psoriasis Market Analysis by Countries

Chapter Eleven: Global Psoriasis Market Segment by Types

Chapter Twelve: Global Psoriasis Market Segment by Applications12.1 Global Psoriasis Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)12.1.1 Global Psoriasis Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)12.1.2 Global Psoriasis Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)12.2 Injectable Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)12.3 Tropical Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)12.4 Oral Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Chapter Thirteen: Psoriasis Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2026) continued

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List of tablesList of Tables and FiguresTable Global Psoriasis Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2020-2026)Figure Global Psoriasis Market Share by Type in 2019 & 2026Figure Systemic FeaturesFigure Phototherapy FeaturesFigure Topical Treatment FeaturesFigure Others FeaturesTable Global Psoriasis Market Size Growth by Application (2020-2026)Figure Global Psoriasis Market Share by Application in 2019 & 2026Figure Injectable DescriptionFigure Tropical DescriptionFigure Oral DescriptionFigure Global COVID-19 Status OverviewTable Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Psoriasis Industry DevelopmentTable SWOT AnalysisFigure Porters Five Forces AnalysisFigure Global Psoriasis Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2026Table Industry NewsTable Industry PoliciesFigure Value Chain Status of PsoriasisFigure Production Process of PsoriasisFigure Manufacturing Cost Structure of PsoriasisFigure Major Company Analysis (by Business Distribution Base, by Product Type)Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region)Table Celgene Corporation ProfileTable Celgene Corporation Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020Table Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited ProfileTable Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020Table Pfizer Inc. ProfileTable Pfizer Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020Table Stiefel Laboratories Inc. ProfileTable Stiefel Laboratories Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020Table Amgen Inc. ProfileTable Amgen Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020Table Biogen Idec ProfileTable Biogen Idec Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020Table Novartis AG ProfileTable Novartis AG Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020Table Eli Lilly and Company ProfileTable Eli Lilly and Company Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020Table Johnson and Johnson (Janssen Biotech Inc.) ProfileTable Johnson and Johnson (Janssen Biotech Inc.) Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020Table AbbVie Inc. ProfileTable AbbVie Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020Figure Global Psoriasis Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)Figure Global Psoriasis Revenue ($) and Growth (2015-2020)Table Global Psoriasis Sales by Regions (2015-2020)Table Global Psoriasis Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)Table Global Psoriasis Revenue ($) by Regions (2015-2020)Table Global Psoriasis Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)Table Global Psoriasis Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2015Table Global Psoriasis Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019Figure North America Psoriasis Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)Figure Europe Psoriasis Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)Figure Asia-Pacific Psoriasis Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)Figure Middle East and Africa Psoriasis Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)Figure South America Psoriasis Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)Figure North America Psoriasis Revenue ($) and Growth (2015-2020)Table North America Psoriasis Sales by Countries (2015-2020)Table North America Psoriasis Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)Figure North America Psoriasis Sales Market Share by Countries in 2015Figure North America Psoriasis Sales Market Share by Countries in 2019Table North America Psoriasis Revenue ($) by Countries (2015-2020)Table North America Psoriasis Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)Figure North America Psoriasis Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2015Figure North America Psoriasis Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019Figure United States Psoriasis Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)Figure Canada Psoriasis Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)Figure Mexico Psoriasis Sales and Growth (2015-2020)Figure Europe Psoriasis Revenue ($) Growth (2015-2020)Table Europe Psoriasis Sales by Countries (2015-2020)Table Europe Psoriasis Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)Figure Europe Psoriasis Sales Market Share by Countries in 2015Figure Europe Psoriasis Sales Market Share by Countries in 2019Table Europe Psoriasis Revenue ($) by Countries (2015-2020)Table Europe Psoriasis Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)Figure Europe Psoriasis Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2015Figure Europe Psoriasis Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019Figure Germany Psoriasis Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)Figure UK Psoriasis Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)Figure France Psoriasis Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)Figure Italy Psoriasis Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)Figure Spain Psoriasis Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)Figure Russia Psoriasis Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)Figure Asia-Pacific Psoriasis Revenue ($) and Growth (2015-2020)Table Asia-Pacific Psoriasis Sales by Countries (2015-2020)Table Asia-Pacific Psoriasis Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)Figure Asia-Pacific Psoriasis Sales Market Share by Countries in 2015Figure Asia-Pacific Psoriasis Sales Market Share by Countries in 2019Table Asia-Pacific Psoriasis Revenue ($) by Countries (2015-2020)Table Asia-Pacific Psoriasis Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)Figure Asia-Pacific Psoriasis Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2015Figure Asia-Pacific Psoriasis Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019Figure China Psoriasis Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)Figure Japan Psoriasis Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)Figure South Korea Psoriasis Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)Figure Australia Psoriasis Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)Figure India Psoriasis Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)Figure Southeast Asia Psoriasis Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)Figure Middle East and Africa Psoriasis Revenue ($) and Growth (2015-2020) continued

About HongChun Research:HongChun Research main aim is to assist our clients in order to give a detailed perspective on the current market trends and build long-lasting connections with our clientele. Our studies are designed to provide solid quantitative facts combined with strategic industrial insights that are acquired from proprietary sources and an in-house model.

Contact Details:Jennifer GrayManager Global Sales+ 852 8170 0792[emailprotected]

NOTE: Our report does take into account the impact of coronavirus pandemic and dedicates qualitative as well as quantitative sections of information within the report that emphasizes the impact of COVID-19.

As this pandemic is ongoing and leading to dynamic shifts in stocks and businesses worldwide, we take into account the current condition and forecast the market data taking into consideration the micro and macroeconomic factors that will be affected by the pandemic.

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Psoriasis Market 2020 Research Report Insights and Analysis, Forecast to 2026 - Owned

The Evolution of Consciousness Enables Conscious Evolution …

A key challenge for evolutionary science is to provide an account of the evolution of consciousness. While that is widely recognized, evolutionists have also been socialized from their very first moments in the field to believe that a defining feature of their approach to life is that evolution itself is not, has not been, and cannot be conscious. Taken together, this leads to an anomaly: On the one hand, evolutionists recognize and celebrate the central importance of the evolution of consciousness within the story of life, and on the other hand, most evolutionists deny its importance to the understanding of their own field.

For evolutionary science to play a role in society that takes full advantage of its enormous scientific precision, scope, and depth, this anomaly has to end. The reasons for this unfortunate clash of concepts are multiple, but they are all outdated and artificially limiting. Evolution can be, has been, and is consciousnessnot in the cartoon forms imagined by a lay public, but rather as an emergent understanding central to a multi-dimensional, and multi-level extended evolutionary synthesis.

The etymology of the word conscious points to its central quality: these are actions that occur with knowledge. Stripped to the bone, consciousness can be thought of simply as the ability to respond to oneself and the environment and the regularities within and between them. When human and nonhuman animals show a dramatic diminishment of such responding, such as during sleep or comas, they are said to be semi-conscious or even unconscious. In a similar but more incremental way, as life forms evolve increasingly elaborate ways of responding to the external and internal environment and its regularities, in such forms as sensation, perception, and learning, they are said to become more conscious of their reactions and their surroundings. An organism that cannot show habituation due to repeated stimulation is less conscious of its environment than one that can; an animal that can detect and respond to antecedent-action-consequence regularities is more conscious than one that cannot.

It is difficult to imagine a world in which consciousness, so defined, is not a phenotypic result of evolution. That is so because of this bedrock fact upon which evolution itself is constructed: No structural or behavioral phenotype is successful in all contexts and thus context sensitivity will generally be useful. Resource acquisition, resource utilization, reproduction, protection of offspring, niche construction, niche selection, predation, avoidance of predation, avoidance of illness or injury, and so on can only be understood based on the selective features of the particular environments in which particular phenotypic variations occur and are inherited through genetic, epigenetic, behavioral, cultural, and symbolic means. The selective power of environmental fit means that the evolution of greater sensitivity to relevant environmental features internally and externally is virtually assured to be a core product of evolution itself. Consciousness, as Ive defined it, will thus not only evolve; it is a key characteristic of the fitness of complex evolved systems.

Consider a life form that is better able to detect the presence of a predator due to heritable variations in its visual system. It is entirely correct to say that such a life form has evolved to be more conscious of the presence of a predator. The definition I offered earlier is fully satisfied: visually detecting a predator is based on heritable variations in response to light and its regularities, and the result is increased fitness. Other than churlish arguments over word choice, it is an empirical fact that consciousness evolved.

But was evolution itself conscious in such a case?

That is a tricky question because saying yes seems agentic. Variations are blind, or so we are told, and thus while the heritable changes in the visual system created a relative advantage in avoiding predation and as a result became more frequent, it was not purposive. The original change was blind. The visual system did not change in order to detect the predator.

This is only partially true (or I could just as easily have said that is partially false) because responding in order to produce particular visual effects is indeed part of the story behind the evolution of the visual system. Let me explain.

In the gene-centric era of evolutionary science, it would be easy to miss key features of the complex multi-dimensional and multi-level system that actually gives rise to a successful visual system. A well-adapted visual system requires more than a genetic capacityit requires properly arranged developmental processes that foster phenotypic development such as peripheral and central nervous system stimulation, growth, and coordination. If a kittens eyelids are sewn shut during key developmental periods, it will never develop a normal visual system, even if the duration of the visual deprivation is only a matter of days.1 Note that behavior itself could result in poorly arranged developmental sequences much like this if behavior linked to vision were not constrained. For example, a kitten could in principle close its eyes too much, or hide its face in its mothers underbelly for much of the day, or stare at the sun for hours on endall of which would interfere with the proper development of the visual system. A healthy kitten does not normally do so because visual development is impacted by patterns of sensory reinforcement as part of a multi-dimensional system. For example, animals will work to avoid excessively bright lights or to produce positive changes in visual stimulation by head turning, exploration, or working to remove visual obstacles.2Sensory preferences of this kind are of such importance that they enter even into animal rights conversations.3 In other words, evolution created sensory preference patterns that ensure that operant learning processes can play their small but important role in fostering healthy sensory and perceptual systems as part of a much larger system of distal and proximal sources of control over mechanisms of development.

Operant learning is purposive in a particular sense: changes in environmental contexts produced by actions in the past serve to alter the context for action now. Said in another way, operant learning is the past as the future in the present. This kind of learning affords a new kind of conscious, purposive behaviorresponding in the present in order to produce something in the future that has been produced in similar situations in the past. In other words, it is a more elaborated form of consciousness based on an ability to respond to particular contingent regularities between environment and behavior.

Operant learning impacts other evolutionary processes such as niche construction and niche selection. Indeed, a good argument can be made that the Cambrian explosion was due to the evolution of operant and classical conditioning, which made it possible for organisms to seek out or to alter characteristic environments, changing the selection pressures that lead to speciation or other phenotypic developments.4In that sense, it is fairly obvious that this form of increased consciousness altered the course of evolutionary development.

To some degree, all forms of evolved evolvability make a similar point. Bacteria that show more variation when placed in a growth medium that is missing key amino acids are showing a very limited form of consciousness that in turn will alter the course or evolutionary development.5But operant and classical conditioning are a clear leap forwardone in which the temporal and spatial features of an act in context alter how the environment impacts future actions.

If we grant that consciousness evolves and that consciousness impacts evolution, is it necessary to say that organisms evolve consciously? At least when we reach the level of consciousness represented by symbolic learning I think the answer is yes.

Human Symbolic Learning

By 12-16 months, a normally developing human infant who has learned that an object (say, a rubber duck) has a name (duckie) will orient toward the object when hearing the name, without specific training to do so. Furthermore, if the rubber duck squeaks, the infant will know that squeak is the sound duckie makes and vice versa even if the name and the sound have never been heard together.

Said in another way, an instance of one-way contingency learning (object name) leads to a robustly two-way street of symbolic meaning that is then recombinable into symbolic networks (object name).

Deriving a network of the kind I have just described is called stimulus equivalence and although it is readily shown in human infants, after decades of trying, it has not been reliably produced in non-humans.6Furthermore, we have known for more than 30 years that children who do not show stimulus equivalence do not develop normal human language.7

Stimulus equivalence marks a transition in the evolution of consciousness because it is the first example of a learning process that is relational, not associative.

Learned associations and direct acting contingencies are not robustly reversible or combinatorial. For example, in classical conditioning, providing food after a bell will lead to salivation to the bell, but not toarobust raising of ears when food is later presented. Backward conditioning is very weak and does not enter into long backward sequences when chains of events are provided (e.g., later presenting a foul odor before the bell may eventually lead to salivation at the odor, but not food avoidance based on backward associations with the odor). The reason backward conditioning is weak is that environmental regularities are not normally robustly reversible or combinatorial, and thus there is limited selection pressure to develop that open learning process. If an animal avoids predation by running to a thicket when it sees a lion, it does not mean it will avoid predation by running to a lion when it sees a thicket.

That lack of reversibility and combinatorial capacity is not true of relations. If I am certainly bigger than you, you are certainly smaller than me. The derived relation is just as robust as the known relation. The evolution of human language and cognition is based on this relational property.

From the beginning of the act of naming itself, some forms of relational learning are not limited to formal relations. In the context of a cooperative social group with some level of social referencing, joint attention, and perspective taking, regularities in naming can be made reliably reversible by paralinguistic or other cues. If this object is a duckie from the point of view of a speaker, then it can be entirely safe to assume within a given troop or band that a duckie is this object from the point of view of a listener. Relational terms like is demarcate this particular kind of cooperative regularity within a specific group.8

The human infant and toddler quickly learn to apply other reversible relations, increasingly controlled by arbitrary contextual cues. If a human infant hears an unfamiliar name it will search for an unfamiliar object in its environment and, if one is found, it will derive a two-way symbolic relation between the two.9In other words, two relations of different than (the name is different than other names; the object is different than other objects) leads to a two-way same as relation (unfamiliar name unfamiliar object). As additional relations are added (comparisons, such as more / less; opposition, such as hot/cold; contingency, such as if then; person, such as I/you; etc.), vast cognitive networks can emerge from very limited environmental inputs.

There is expansive experimental literature on this topic under the rubric of Relational Frame Theory that shows the ontogenetic histories needed to reveal these evolutionarily prepared responses.10 The claim I am making is that relational learning is the central core of human language and cognition, and evolved as an extension of cooperation.11

Evolutionists have noted that humans are particularly adept in relational learning tasks.12In non-arbitrary contexts, these are defined by the relata themselves (e.g., a nickel is larger than a dime). What happens in symbolic behavior is that particular relational responses (e.g., larger than) are abstracted and then brought under the control of social cues, not just the related events (such as being told that a nickel is smaller than a dime). That relational frame allows any event to be related in any way to any other event by social attribution, and then to enter into larger and larger derived symbolic networks. For example, a first grader can be told that a penny is smaller than a nickel and that a nickel is smaller than a dime, and derive that a dime is larger than a penny. A three-year-old could not. Relational framing is evolutionarily prepared but also learned.

Relational learning of this kind is the smoking gun the sine qua non of human language and cognition. We know that in part because children who do not show this kind of learning show only limited verbal and intellectual abilities, and whereas if they develop this kind of learning, they begin to advance more rapidly.13This suggests that the unit of symbolic learning is relational, not associative.

Impact of Human Consciousness on Evolution

Symbolic learning is another step forward in the evolution of consciousness because with this repertoire of relational responding we can respond to the past as the symbolically constructed future in the present. Only a rather small set of cognitive relations are needed to solve problems through symbolic reasoning: names of events and their features, if then relations, and comparisons. Stated more simply, human verbal problem solving involves an if/then/better relational network that alters present action so as to coordinate with the verbally constructed future. Responding of this kind is not only conscious, it allows symbolically intentional behavior.

The two-way street of human cognition transforms the present based on cognitive networks about the future. The evolving future that is presented symbolically in present moments via human language can alter the impact of the environment. Nelson Mandela can treat a prison guard kindly, for example, because that action brings a just world a little bit closer, even if the guard is a source of deprivation.

Said in another way, human cognition can change the selection criteria for human behavioral and cultural evolution. Genetic evolution depends on life and death. Human behavioral evolution does not remove that truth but supplements it with cognitively available meaning and purpose.

When people consider their future and apply evolutionary scientific concepts to actions and policy choices to alter that future, the world is consciously evolving. I believe that is a factual statement, but it is also pragmatically and politically useful to say that evolution can be conscious in that way because it provides a use for evolutionary science that will alter the receptivity of the public to this entire area of science.

Only a minority of the US population believes that human beings are as they are due to natural processes of evolution. I cant help but think that is in part because evolution has not yet been shown to matter to the average Joanne or Joe. For that to change, evolutionists themselves need to show that they can solve problems of human concern. But for applied evolutionary science to emerge as a field, it is necessary to step up to the idea that evolution can be conscious, and then to spend much more time on the role of human behavior in evolving the future. The culture at large will not attend to evolution in a major way, in my opinion, until it is clear that humanity has the capacity to evolve on purpose, culturally and within a lifetime.

Evolution begins with processes of blind variation and selective retention, but it does not stay there for the simple reason that evolvability itself evolves.14 The phrase survival of the most evolvable is far truer to the whole of evolutionary data than the hoary phrase survival of the fittest. Symbolic learning is key to human consciousness, but human consciousness can comprehend and consciously apply multi-level and multi-dimensional evolutionary models to the accomplishment of human purposes.

Behavioral variation and selection within the lifetime of individuals is not merely an expression of genes and cultural practices. Learning is a legitimate evolutionary dimension that impacts on other evolutionary dimensions at other levels and time frames. Symbolic processes led to the principles of evolutionary science itselfvariations within the relational networks of particular people were expressed and selected by accomplishment of their scientific purposes individually and culturally. If these principles then lead human beings to change their behavior in order to achieve better outcomes, and if the success of these actions maintain themas would be the case with any successful application of evolutionary science that was sustained because of its utility it seems impossible to avoid the conclusion that evolution can be conscious.

Applied evolutionary science is not just the passive beneficiary of scientific understandingit is the very field in which an extended evolutionary synthesis will be fostered. We can think of applied evolutionary science as a type of fieldwork in the evolution of human behavior. No amount of laboratory knowledge is enough to be certain that the action of an organism is understoodbut if this knowledge is applied in the actual environment in which the behavior occurs and predictable changes occur, the validity and utility of evolutionary science expands.

When we have created a robust field of applied evolutionary science, evolutionary science will be relevant to the world in a way that it is not now. And if applied evolutionary science is possible, it means that evolution itself can indeed be deliberate, intentional, purposeful, calculated, planned, and volitional. These are all merely terms for actions that are regulated by the if / then / better symbolic formations of human beings. Evolutionary principles can be applied to and contained by these formulations themselves.

We have evolutionary accounts of consciousnessnow we need evolutionists to apply those accounts to their own assumptions, theories, and purposes. Understanding the evolution of consciousness provides the scaffolding for evolutionary science itself to consciously evolve, and to help human individuals and groups do so as well.15

Read the entire Conscious Evolution series:

References:

[1] Hubel, D. H. & Wiesdel, T. N. (1970). Period of susceptibility to physiological effects of unilateral eye closure in kittens. Journal of Physiology-London, 206, 419-436. Doi: 0.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009022

[2] An example of the motivational effects of visual variety on human infants is show by Caron, R. F., Caron, A. J., & Caldwell, R. C. (1971). Satiation of visual reinforcement in young infants. Developmental Psychology, 5(2), 279-289. Doi: 10.1037/h0031417. An example of the avoidance of intense illumination is shown by Taylor, N., Prescott, N., Perry, G., Potter, M., Le Sueur, C., & Wathes, C. (2006). Preference of growing pigs for illuminance. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 96, 19-31. Doi: 10.1016/j.applanim.2005.04.016.

[3].Young, R. J. (2003). Environmental enrichment for captive animals. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.

[4] Ginsburg, S., & Jablonka, E. (2010). The evolution of associative learning: A factor in the Cambrian explosion. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 266(1), 11-20.

[5] Hersh, M. N., Ponder, R. G., Hastings, P. J., & Rosenberg, S. M. (2004). Adaptive mutation and amplification in Escherichia coli: two pathways of genome adaptation under stress. Research in Microbiology, 155, 353-359. Doi: 10.1016/j.resmic.2004.01.020

[6] A good initial review of that literature can be found in the book on relational frame theory cited in footnote 10 below.

[7] Devany, J. M., Hayes, S. C. & Nelson, R. O. (1986). Equivalence class formation in language-able and language-disabled children. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 46, 243-257. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1986.46-243

[8] For a more extended analysis of this idea, see Hayes, S. C. & Sanford, B. (2014). Cooperation came first: Evolution and human cognition. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 101, 112-129. doi: 10.1002/jeab.64

[9] Lipkens, G., Hayes, S. C., & Hayes, L. J. (1993). Longitudinal study of derived stimulus relations in an infant. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 56, 201-239. doi: 10.1006/jecp.1993.1032

[10] Hayes, S. C., Barnes-Holmes, D., & Roche, B. (2001). Relational Frame Theory: A Post-Skinnerian account of human language and cognition. New York: Plenum Press.

[11] See Hayes and Sanford, 2014 in footnote viii above.

[12] Penn, D., Holyoak, K., & Povinelli, D. (2008). Darwins mistake: Explaining the discontinuity between human and nonhuman minds. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 31(2), 109-130. doi:10.1017/S0140525X08003543

[13] There is an extensive literature now of teaching relational framing skills to children with developmental disabilities, for example see Cassidy, S., Roche, B., & Hayes, S. C. (2011). A relational frame training intervention to raise intelligence quotients: A pilot study. The Psychological Record, 61, 173-198. These skills are known to be the bridge from simply saying a name in the presence of an object to being able to show higher levels of intelligent behavior: Belisle, J., Dixon, M. R. & Stanley, C. R. (2018). The mediating effects of derived relational responding on the relationship between verbal operant development and IQ. Behavior Analysis in Practice. Doi: 10.1007/s40617-018-0215-2

[14] Pigliucci, M. (2008). Is evolvability evolvable? Nature Reviews Genetics, 9, 7582.

[15] Rather than tie down this paper with dense referencing, I have done so fairly lightly. The following references are particularly useful in exploring the arguments I am making:

Wilson, D. S. & Hayes, S. C. (Eds.). (2018). Evolution and contextual behavioral science: An integrated framework for understanding, predicting, and influencing human behavior. Oakland, CA: Context Press / New Harbinger Publications; and Wilson, D. S., Hayes, S. C., Biglan, T., & Embry, D. (2014). Evolving the future: Toward a science of intentional change. Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 34, 395-416. doi:10.1017/S0140525X13001593

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The Evolution of Consciousness Enables Conscious Evolution ...

Conscious Evolution | CONSTRUCTING A MEMOIR

Human beings construct meaning as spiders make webs.This is how we survive, our primary evolutionary business. Catherine BatesonThe stuff of which humans make meaning is experience, life.-Jack L. Seymour, Margaret Ann Crain, Joseph V. CrockettConscious evolution is the evolution of evolution,from unconscious to conscious choice. We are poised in this critical moment, facing decisions that must be made consciously if we are to avoid destroying the world as we know it.-Barbara Marx Hubbard

What kind of site is this? Its a personal story and a collective story of conscious evolution. It also is a story of hope and a resource for supporting your own journey toward a hope-filled, meaningful, and purposeful life.

Why this kind of site? As Barbara Marx Hubbard says above, today we can consciously choose to contribute to the ongoing evolution of a more peaceful, thriving Earth Community, one day at a time, right where we are. What that takes, though, is knowing who we are and the skills to show up in the world as our best self.

Currents of Change

I was helped by the book, Cultural Creatives, to begin to name for myself the story of the Currents of Change that helped shape my own conscious evolution. Ken Wilbers Integral Vision helped me find the key to understanding my place in evolutions great unfolding. Barbara Marx Hubbards Conscious Evolution further helped me see my life as part of the whole. My reflections on their insights and many more of todays thought leaders are found on the Currents of Change and My Journey tabs on the site menu above.

Finding Your Own Voice

The posts on this blog are meant to help you get started reflecting on your own growth journey. I invite you to click here to begin with a meditation and journal activity I call The River of Time. After doing so, return here to read more about the site.

The Growth Never Ends

My growth continues as my awareness evolves. I will be adding new posts as time allows. To receive email notification of these new posts, click the Follow tab on your screen. Feel free to contact me with any questions or suggestions you may have. Perhaps you, too, have encountered wisdom in the writings of others not mentioned here that you would like to share. It is my hope that our mutual efforts at conscious evolution will take us all into a new future offering restored hope for coming generations of Earths Community of Life.

I am extremely grateful to all of those who took the risk to share the story of their own life experiences and their wisdom with me, whether personally or through the written word. I know my life is much the richer for it.

More Tips on Site Navigation

The About menu tababove containsmore on how this site evolved. The dropdownmenu there contains a link to tips on site navigation. To be notified by email of future posts, click the Follow tab at the bottom right of your screen.

If you have particular spiritual questions, (Who isGod?, Who are We?, Why Are We Here?)you also can read my reflectionson these in light of the Universe Story using the Spiritual Questions tab.

Lastly, if you enjoy poetry, I invite you to visit and follow my companion poetry site, Pats Harvest.

Again, welcome to the site. Lets keep the conversation, the learning, and our inner growth ongoing!

Pat Bombard

Please note: The opinions expressed on this site are my own, and do not reflectthe opinions of any of my employers or any of the organizations with which I am associated personally or professionally.

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Conscious Evolution | CONSTRUCTING A MEMOIR

Casinos Want To Reopen Craps And Roulette Tables After Promising First Weeks Back – WBUR

In the three weeks since the slots parlor and casinos in Massachusetts began reopening, there have been very few incidents related to the pandemic-related health and safety measures imposed by the Gaming Commission and now the casinos are asking to be allowed to offer more games.

Loretta Lillios, chief enforcement counsel of the commission's Investigations and Enforcement Bureau, reported Thursday that the number of incidents in which the commission's enforcement unit has had to step in "can be counted on one hand."

"All the reports have been very positive. There's been an all hands on deck approach for all three of the licensees with a high level of on-the-ground engagement from casino employees, including management level on the casino floor actively engaged in reminding guests, for instance, whose masks fall below the nose to pull them up," she told the commission. "And there's also been, overall, a high level of cooperation from guests as well, with few problems around health and safety measures."

Lillios said that the two licensees with tables games MGM Springfield and Encore Boston Harbor in Everett have requested that the commission allow them to offer craps and roulette, both of which are dice games currently prohibited under the commission's reopening guidelines.

"We are working through those requests now. The agents are working on understanding the prototype to use plexi[glass] on the games, whether the seated option is viable and would enhance safety, they're also looking at the question of proximity issues, taking into account the players and staff," Lillios said. "It's something that we expect you would evaluate substantively at a later meeting in August."

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Casinos Want To Reopen Craps And Roulette Tables After Promising First Weeks Back - WBUR

Can Video Roulette Be Replicated on PlayStation? – Mighty Gadget

What Is Video Roulette?

If you have ever visited a casino or seen what it looks like on TV, you must have seen a roulette table somewhere. Roulette is a classic table casino game with a betting area where different numbers and betting options are listed and a roulette ball that lands on one of the numbered pockets on a spinning roulette wheel.

Low deposit casino

This traditional casino game has found its way to online casinos that allow their players to have the same casino real-money gaming experience from the comfort of their homes or anywhere else. If you are passionate about casinos where a little goes a long way then this low deposit casino site will help.

Video roulette is a version of traditional roulette that lets players play on a machine rather than a casino table. Video roulette cabinet machines resemble those of slot and poker games but are more directed towards those players who like to play on their own. By playing solo, they control the games flow, have access to detailed statistics on previous spins, and no tipping of the dealer is required.

Recently, casinos have been exploring the option of merging the online casino gaming world with that of gaming consoles. We are now going to look into that possibility in the article below.

There is no denying that online casino gaming is a vast enterprise, thanks mostly to online slots and roulette games. Given how much revenue online casino gaming is generating, it is no wonder that so many gaming console manufacturers are tempted to bring online casino gaming to their consoles.

The players seem excited to try their favorite casino games on their PlayStation and Xbox devices, but the developers still havent made any moves in that direction. It appears that gaming giants like Microsoft and Sony are reluctant to allow casino gaming on their consoles as it would undoubtedly promote real-money gambling, and that has always been a serious topic.

However, social gaming and casinos seem to be taking the iGaming market by storm, and gaming consoles couldnt stay immune for long, which is why players can already play social casino games they can download from the PlayStation Store and Microsoft Online Store.

Since games for PlayStation and Xbox vary in themes and gaming options, it is only a matter of time when casino games will be added into the mix. Maybe, once Sony releases the PS5 after the coronavirus pandemic is over, we could see some casino games on this highly-anticipated gaming console.

From a technical standpoint, video roulette can be designed for PlayStation consoles thanks to modern technology the game makers now use. Online casino software developers are among the leaders in gaming innovation, so making a standalone video roulette game shouldnt be too much of a problem. We can already see in PlayStation games, such as The Four Kings Casino, how players can use 3D avatars to go around a casino floor and play slot and video poker machines.

PlayStation players are sure that the introduction of in-game video roulette would be a great addition to the world of PlayStation gaming, especially if the games come in free-play and real-money modes so that the novice roulette players dont have to wager any real money when trying out the games.

However, some estimate that the implementation of video roulette games in PlayStation social casinos will jeopardize their initial purpose. Also, some players believe that in-game video roulette might lead to more real-money losses for players, which goes against the purpose of console gaming.

So, it might be safe to say that implementing video roulette machines with different roulette games wont be done in the same way as in online casinos.

Still, a number of standalone PlayStation games, like The Four Kings Casino, Pure Hold Em, Prominence Poker, and High Roller Casino, have shown us that the implementation of video roulette machines in PlayStation games is possible.

Recently, Rockstar Games was contemplating the idea of introducing a casino into the online platform of its famed GTA5 game. Implementing a casino in GTA5 would allow players to play casino games for real money within the game, but the idea was abandoned in favor of the development of GTA6.

While there are some gaming enthusiasts who prefer classic roulette, most others have voiced their support for video roulette machines and cant wait to play them on their gaming consoles.

No one knows for sure if they will be able to do so since not much progress has been made on the issue. Classic roulette table games are already available on PlayStation, but video roulette machines are still not widely accessible.

PlayStation gaming enthusiasts remain on the lookout for any updates from Sony, and when we consider the technological advancements and strides that have been made in game development, we just might see a merger of gaming consoles and casino games in the future.

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Can Video Roulette Be Replicated on PlayStation? - Mighty Gadget

Tonight offers best chance of spotting space station in night sky – pennlive.com

The International Space Station will offer just one really good chance for spotting it as it orbits Earth this week, and that chance comes for 3 minutes starting at 9:41 p.m. Monday, August 3.

NASA projects that, depending upon sky conditions, the ISS will appear at 68 degrees above northeast its maximum height in the sky for the sighting - and then disappear at 12 degrees above east-southeast.

NASA explains, The horizon is at zero degrees, and directly overhead is 90 degrees. If you hold your fist at arms length and place your fist resting on the horizon, the top will be about 10 degrees. Each additional fist-depth above the horizon is roughly another 10 degrees of elevation.

NASA doesnt issue one of its Spot the Station alerts for anything less than 40 degrees, and the space station is not expected to meet or top that point again this week.

According to NASA, the space station looks like an airplane or a very bright star moving across the sky, except it doesnt have flashing lights or change direction. It will also be moving considerably faster than a typical airplane (airplanes generally fly at about 600 miles per hour; the space station flies at 17,500 miles per hour).

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Contact Marcus Schneck at mschneck@pennlive.com.

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Tonight offers best chance of spotting space station in night sky - pennlive.com

New ICARUS tracking system helps scientists unlock mysteries of migration – The World

The field of wildlife tracking is getting a major upgradethanks to a new initiative called ICARUS. Ituses special equipment on the International Space Station to allow researchers to track much smaller species than ever before, including tiny migrating birds and even insects.

Autumn-Lynn Harrison, program manager for the Migratory Connectivity Project at Smithsonian Institution, says the ICARUS tags will include a number of different sensors that collect GPS, accelerometer and temperature data.

You'll be able to see how an animal is moving in three dimensions through the accelerometry sensors, Harrison says.

ICARUS is about the size of human thumb and has a small solar panel on the top and a long antenna to communicate with satellites.

The ICARUS tracking device weighs about the same as an American nickel and is about the size of the tip of a human thumb, Harrison says. It has a small solar panel on the top and a long antenna to communicate with satellites. The tag attaches to birds with a small Teflon ribbon, which is formed into something like a human climbing harness. The tag goes over the legs of the bird and sits on the bird's lower back, so it doesnt hinder flight.

The ICARUS tags will allow scientists to locate an individual bird with an accuracy of between approximately 33 to98 feet. The tags Harrison and other scientists use are accurate between 328 feet and 8,202 feet. They are also intended to be a lot less expensive. Harrisons current tags cost about $3,800 apiece; the ICARUS tags are estimated to cost only $500.

"For thesmallest birds, the mysteries to uncover are really infinite and ICARUS is going to help us do that.

The ICARUS tags are already quite small and will only get smaller, Harrison says.

When they are about the size of one gram, the size of maybe a pill of aspirin, this will enable us to track small songbirds [and] large insects, she says. We've never been able to track these types of small animals with GPS accuracy, in real-time. For these smallest birds, the mysteries to uncover are really infinite and ICARUS is going to help us do that.

Related:Spring's uncertain arrival poses problems for migrating birds

One of the few limitations of ICARUS is that,for now, it willbe unable to transmit data in real time from the poles.

[The Arctic] is one of the most rapidly changing places on the planet. We would like to be able to understand real-time responses to major heat waves, like what is happening right now in Siberia, Harrison says. I'm actually tracking a seabird that was just in the hottest region of Siberia and this week left for Canada.

That real-time information is available with current technology but, north of about 60 degrees latitude, the new technology cant provide data in real time. The ICARUS data will upload after the tag and the animal have both left the Arctic.

The hope is that more ICARUS modules will be deployed on other satellites in the future to help cover the polar orbits and allow us to get some of the same benefits from ICARUS for Arctic and Antarctic species, Harrison says.

When [populations]start declining, we need to know where they go and when they go there so that we can leverage all of the resources of every country that might be able to benefit that species."

Some of the animals Harrison and other scientists study travel through as many as 30 different countries in the course of a year. She says she and her colleagues have long wanted to protect animals throughout their ranges.

When they start declining, we need to know where they go and when they go there so that we can leverage all of the resources of every country that might be able to benefit that species, she says.

Related:New Interior ruling threatens to undo protections of migratory birds

Climate change is also causing animals to choose new places to migrate to and from, so scientists want to know which habitats are most important to protect for different species.

Ranges are shifting, she says. We're already seeing examples of animals moving into places that we didn't previously have records. [S]ome of the data I'm collecting are the very first migratory pathways of these species the very first time we have known where and when these species are. So our baseline information is actually being collected only now, which means that we may not even know how things have changed over the past 10 years, which was an area of rapid change in the Arctic.

Related:As the climate changes, migratory birds are losing their way

Scientists are working on a smartphone app to go along with the ICARUS technology so people can track their own favorite animals at home. A similar app, called Movebank, is already available for the current technology.

I like to think of migratory birds as pen pals that we exchange across international borders."

I like to think of migratory birds as pen pals that we exchange across international borders, Harrison says. We send them to you one season and then you send them back to us. They are a shared heritage of many different communities and countries, and I think being able to visualize that in real-time will just drive that inspiration and passion even more to conserve migratory animals.

This article is based on an interview by Bobby Bascomb that aired on Living on Earth from PRX.

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New ICARUS tracking system helps scientists unlock mysteries of migration - The World

Anemia Treatment Market boosting the growth Worldwide: Market dynamics and trends, efficiencies Forecast 2024 – Owned

Anemia Treatment Market 2018: Global Industry Insights by Global Players, Regional Segmentation, Growth, Applications, Major Drivers, Value and Foreseen till 2024

The report provides both quantitative and qualitative information of global Anemia Treatment market for period of 2018 to 2025. As per the analysis provided in the report, the global market of Anemia Treatment is estimated to growth at a CAGR of _% during the forecast period 2018 to 2025 and is expected to rise to USD _ million/billion by the end of year 2025. In the year 2016, the global Anemia Treatment market was valued at USD _ million/billion.

This research report based on Anemia Treatment market and available with Market Study Report includes latest and upcoming industry trends in addition to the global spectrum of the Anemia Treatment market that includes numerous regions. Likewise, the report also expands on intricate details pertaining to contributions by key players, demand and supply analysis as well as market share growth of the Anemia Treatment industry.

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Anemia Treatment Market Overview:

The Research projects that the Anemia Treatment market size will grow from in 2018 to by 2024, at an estimated CAGR of XX%. The base year considered for the study is 2018, and the market size is projected from 2018 to 2024.

Leading manufacturers of Anemia Treatment Market:

market segmentation, during the forecast period. This chapter also provides an overview of the drivers, restraints, and trends in the Oceania anemia treatment market.

Chapter 13 MEA Anemia Treatment Market Analysis 20132017 and Opportunity Assessment 20182028

Important growth prospects of the anemia treatment market based in several MEA countries/regions such as GCC Countries, South Africa, and the Rest of MEA are included in this chapter.

Chapter 14 Emerging NationsAnemia Treatment Market Analysis 20132017 and Opportunity Assessment 20182028

Important growth prospects of the anemia treatment market in emerging nations such as China, India, and Brazil are included in this chapter.

Chapter 15 Forecast Factors: Relevance and Impact

This chapter highlights the key factors that are taken into consideration while forecasting the market value of the global anemia treatment market. The impact of these forecast factors in different regions is also mentioned in this chapter.

Chapter 16 Forecast Assumptions

This section provides the relevant factors and their impact on the market that were taken into consideration to build the market for the current year 2017 and make the market forecast (20182028). It will help readers gain more information and know which factors play a key role in shaping the present and future of the market.

Chapter 17 Competition Analysis

In this chapter, readers can find a comprehensive list of all the leading stakeholders in the anemia treatment market, along with detailed information about each company, including company overview, revenue shares, strategic overview, and recent company developments. Players featured in the report include Amgen Inc., Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Pfizer Inc., Novartis AG, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Rockwell Medical, and Akebia Therapeutics, among others.

Chapter 18 Global Anemia Treatment Market Analysis 20132017 & Opportunity Assessment 20182028 by Region

This chapter explains how the anemia treatment market will grow across various geographic regions such as North America, Latin America, Europe, East Asia, South Asia, Oceania, the Middle East & Africa (MEA), and Emerging Nations.

Chapter 19 Global Anemia Treatment Market Analysis 20132017 & Opportunity Assessment 20182028 by Treatment

Based on treatment, the anemia treatment market is segmented into medications and dietary supplements. In this chapter, readers can find detailed analysis of the anemia treatment market by different treatment types, and their expected growth over the forecast period.

Chapter 20 Global Anemia Treatment Market Analysis 20132017 & Opportunity Assessment 20182028 by Disease

Based on disease, the anemia treatment market is segmented into normocytic anemia, microcytic anemia, and macrocytic anemia. This section helps readers understand the penetration of the anemia treatment market based on these diseases, over the forecast period.

Chapter 21 Global Anemia Treatment Market Analysis 20132017 & Opportunity Assessment 20182028 by Route of Administration

Based on route of administration, the global anemia treatment market can be classified into injectable route and oral route. In this chapter, readers can understand the market attractive analysis based route of administration.

Chapter 22 Global Anemia Treatment Market Analysis 20132017 & Opportunity Assessment 20182028 by Distribution Channel

Based on distribution channel, the global anemia treatment can be classified into institutional pharmacies, retail pharmacies, and mail-order pharmacies. In this chapter, readers can understand the market attractive analysis based on distribution channel.

Chapter 23 Global Anemia Treatment Market Analysis 20132017 and Opportunity Assessment 20182028

This section explain the global market analysis and forecast of the anemia treatment market. It also highlights the incremental opportunity for the anemia treatment market, along with absolute dollar opportunity for every year during the forecast period of 2018-2028.

Chapter 24 Assumptions and Acronyms

This chapter includes a list of acronyms and assumptions that provide a base to the information and statistics included in the report.

Chapter 25 Research Methodology

This chapter helps readers understand the research methodology that has been followed to obtain various conclusions, important qualitative information, and quantitative information about the anemia treatment market.

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Some important highlights from the report include:

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The Questions Answered by Anemia Treatment Market Report:

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Anemia Treatment Market boosting the growth Worldwide: Market dynamics and trends, efficiencies Forecast 2024 - Owned

Side Milling Cutter Market 2020 Outlook with Industry Trends, Size, Share, Effective Strategies and Forecast by 2026 | Kyocera, Horn Cutting Tools,…

In depth market research report on Global Side Milling Cutter Market 2020 with Industry Analysis, Size, Competitors, Trends and Forecast 2026.

Market Research Port offers you a comprehensive market research report on the global Side Milling Cutter market. This report contains in-depth information on all the key aspects of the global Side Milling Cutter market. This report contains data such as facts & figures, market research, market analysis, competitive landscape, regional analysis, and future growth prospects. The report also contains qualitative and quantitative research which gives you a detailed analysis of the global Side Milling Cutter market. The report has been compiled by experts who have researched and documented all the important aspects of global Side Milling Cutter market. The report authors are experienced and highly qualified, so you can trust the data provided in this report.

Get The Sample Report PDF with Detail TOC & List of [emailprotected]https://marketresearchport.com/request-sample/49040

This market research report also has data of all the important players in the industry. From their market share in the industry, to their growth plans, important information has been compiled in the report to let you get an insightful look at the leading players operating in the industry and what their strategies are. The functioning of the leading companies in the (industry name) market has a huge impact on how the market behaves. Therefore, data on these companies can also help you understand and predict how the market behaves. The competitor analysis in the report will give you a complete breakdown of all the important information you need about these top market players.

Major Companies Covered:

Kyocera, Horn Cutting Tools, KEO Cutters, Sandvik, Mitsubishi Materials, ALESA, Korloy, Smithy Tools, ISCAR, Tungaloy, Echaintool, Moon Cutter, Yih Troun Enterprise, OSG Tooling, OSTAR TOOLS

In the global Side Milling Cutter market report, there is solid in-depth data on various segments as well. These segments give a deeper look into the products, applications and what impact they are going to have on the market. The report also looks at new products and innovation that can be real game-changers.

The Report is Divided into The Following Segments:

Market Segmentation by Product Types:Full Side Milling Cutter, Half-Side Milling Cutter, Stagger-Tooth Side Milling Cutter

Market Segmentation by Applications:Milling Shoulders, Mill Slots

Regions Mentioned in the Global Side Milling Cutter Market:

The Middle East and Africa North America South America Europe Asia-Pacific Middle East Oceania Rest of the World

Following Questions are Answered in This Report:

What will be the size of the global Side Milling Cutter market in 2025? What is the current CAGR of the global Side Milling Cutter market? Which product is expected to show the highest market growth? Which application is projected to gain a lions share of the global Side Milling Cutter market? Which region is foretold to create the most number of opportunities in the global Side Milling Cutter market? Will there be any changes in market competition during the forecast period? Which are the top players currently operating in the global Side Milling Cutter market? How will the market situation change in the coming years? What are the common business tactics adopted by players? What is the growth outlook of the global Side Milling Cutter market?

The data of the market research report has been studied, compiled and corroborated by leading experts and established authors. The format followed in the report is in accordance with most international market research reports. However, if you have any specific requirements, you can get in touch with us, and we will modify the report accordingly.

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Table of Content:Chapter 1 Industry Overview1.1 Definition1.2 Assumptions1.3 Research Scope1.4 Market Analysis by Regions1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2021-2026)1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2021-2026)1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2021-2026)1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2021-2026)1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2021-2026)1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2021-2026)1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2021-2026)1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2021-2026)1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2021-2026)1.5 Global Side Milling Cutter Market Size Analysis from 2021 to 20261.5.1 Global Side Milling Cutter Market Size Analysis from 2021 to 2026 by Consumption Volume1.5.2 Global Side Milling Cutter Market Size Analysis from 2021 to 2026 by Value1.5.3 Global Side Milling Cutter Price Trends Analysis from 2021 to 20261.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Side Milling Cutter Industry Impact

Chapter 2 Global Side Milling Cutter Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries2.1 Global Side Milling Cutter (Volume and Value) by Type2.1.1 Global Side Milling Cutter Consumption and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)2.1.2 Global Side Milling Cutter Revenue and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)2.2 Global Side Milling Cutter (Volume and Value) by Application2.2.1 Global Side Milling Cutter Consumption and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)2.2.2 Global Side Milling Cutter Revenue and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)2.3 Global Side Milling Cutter (Volume and Value) by Regions2.3.1 Global Side Milling Cutter Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)2.3.2 Global Side Milling Cutter Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis3.1 Global Production Market Analysis3.1.1 2015-2020 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis3.1.2 2015-2020 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis3.2.1 2015-2020 Regional Market Performance and Market Share3.2.2 North America Market3.2.3 East Asia Market3.2.4 Europe Market3.2.5 South Asia Market3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market3.2.7 Middle East Market3.2.8 Africa Market3.2.9 Oceania Market3.2.10 South America Market3.2.11 Rest of the World Market

Chapter 4 Global Side Milling Cutter Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2015-2020)4.1 Global Side Milling Cutter Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)4.2 North America Side Milling Cutter Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2015-2020)4.3 East Asia Side Milling Cutter Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2015-2020)4.4 Europe Side Milling Cutter Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2015-2020)4.5 South Asia Side Milling Cutter Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2015-2020)4.6 Southeast Asia Side Milling Cutter Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2015-2020)4.7 Middle East Side Milling Cutter Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2015-2020)4.8 Africa Side Milling Cutter Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2015-2020)4.9 Oceania Side Milling Cutter Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2015-2020)4.10 South America Side Milling Cutter Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2015-2020)

Chapter 5 North America Side Milling Cutter Market Analysis5.1 North America Side Milling Cutter Consumption and Value Analysis5.1.1 North America Side Milling Cutter Market Under COVID-195.2 North America Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume by Types5.3 North America Side Milling Cutter Consumption Structure by Application5.4 North America Side Milling Cutter Consumption by Top Countries5.4.1 United States Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20205.4.2 Canada Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20205.4.3 Mexico Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

Chapter 6 East Asia Side Milling Cutter Market Analysis6.1 East Asia Side Milling Cutter Consumption and Value Analysis6.1.1 East Asia Side Milling Cutter Market Under COVID-196.2 East Asia Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume by Types6.3 East Asia Side Milling Cutter Consumption Structure by Application6.4 East Asia Side Milling Cutter Consumption by Top Countries6.4.1 China Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20206.4.2 Japan Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20206.4.3 South Korea Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

Chapter 7 Europe Side Milling Cutter Market Analysis7.1 Europe Side Milling Cutter Consumption and Value Analysis7.1.1 Europe Side Milling Cutter Market Under COVID-197.2 Europe Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume by Types7.3 Europe Side Milling Cutter Consumption Structure by Application7.4 Europe Side Milling Cutter Consumption by Top Countries7.4.1 Germany Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20207.4.2 UK Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20207.4.3 France Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20207.4.4 Italy Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20207.4.5 Russia Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20207.4.6 Spain Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20207.4.7 Netherlands Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20207.4.8 Switzerland Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20207.4.9 Poland Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

Chapter 8 South Asia Side Milling Cutter Market Analysis8.1 South Asia Side Milling Cutter Consumption and Value Analysis8.1.1 South Asia Side Milling Cutter Market Under COVID-198.2 South Asia Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume by Types8.3 South Asia Side Milling Cutter Consumption Structure by Application8.4 South Asia Side Milling Cutter Consumption by Top Countries8.4.1 India Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20208.4.2 Pakistan Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20208.4.3 Bangladesh Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Side Milling Cutter Market Analysis9.1 Southeast Asia Side Milling Cutter Consumption and Value Analysis9.1.1 Southeast Asia Side Milling Cutter Market Under COVID-199.2 Southeast Asia Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume by Types9.3 Southeast Asia Side Milling Cutter Consumption Structure by Application9.4 Southeast Asia Side Milling Cutter Consumption by Top Countries9.4.1 Indonesia Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20209.4.2 Thailand Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20209.4.3 Singapore Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20209.4.4 Malaysia Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20209.4.5 Philippines Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20209.4.6 Vietnam Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20209.4.7 Myanmar Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

Chapter 10 Middle East Side Milling Cutter Market Analysis10.1 Middle East Side Milling Cutter Consumption and Value Analysis10.1.1 Middle East Side Milling Cutter Market Under COVID-1910.2 Middle East Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume by Types10.3 Middle East Side Milling Cutter Consumption Structure by Application10.4 Middle East Side Milling Cutter Consumption by Top Countries10.4.1 Turkey Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202010.4.2 Saudi Arabia Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202010.4.3 Iran Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202010.4.4 United Arab Emirates Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202010.4.5 Israel Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202010.4.6 Iraq Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202010.4.7 Qatar Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202010.4.8 Kuwait Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202010.4.9 Oman Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

Chapter 11 Africa Side Milling Cutter Market Analysis11.1 Africa Side Milling Cutter Consumption and Value Analysis11.1.1 Africa Side Milling Cutter Market Under COVID-1911.2 Africa Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume by Types11.3 Africa Side Milling Cutter Consumption Structure by Application11.4 Africa Side Milling Cutter Consumption by Top Countries11.4.1 Nigeria Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202011.4.2 South Africa Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202011.4.3 Egypt Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202011.4.4 Algeria Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202011.4.5 Morocco Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

Chapter 12 Oceania Side Milling Cutter Market Analysis12.1 Oceania Side Milling Cutter Consumption and Value Analysis12.2 Oceania Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume by Types12.3 Oceania Side Milling Cutter Consumption Structure by Application12.4 Oceania Side Milling Cutter Consumption by Top Countries12.4.1 Australia Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202012.4.2 New Zealand Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

Chapter 13 South America Side Milling Cutter Market Analysis13.1 South America Side Milling Cutter Consumption and Value Analysis13.1.1 South America Side Milling Cutter Market Under COVID-1913.2 South America Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume by Types13.3 South America Side Milling Cutter Consumption Structure by Application13.4 South America Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume by Major Countries13.4.1 Brazil Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202013.4.2 Argentina Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202013.4.3 Columbia Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202013.4.4 Chile Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202013.4.5 Venezuela Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202013.4.6 Peru Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202013.4.7 Puerto Rico Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202013.4.8 Ecuador Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Side Milling Cutter Business14.1 Kyocera14.1.1 Kyocera Company Profile14.1.2 Kyocera Side Milling Cutter Product Specification14.1.3 Kyocera Side Milling Cutter Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.2 Horn Cutting Tools14.2.1 Horn Cutting Tools Company Profile14.2.2 Horn Cutting Tools Side Milling Cutter Product Specification14.2.3 Horn Cutting Tools Side Milling Cutter Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.3 KEO Cutters14.3.1 KEO Cutters Company Profile14.3.2 KEO Cutters Side Milling Cutter Product Specification14.3.3 KEO Cutters Side Milling Cutter Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.4 Sandvik14.4.1 Sandvik Company Profile14.4.2 Sandvik Side Milling Cutter Product Specification14.4.3 Sandvik Side Milling Cutter Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.5 Mitsubishi Materials14.5.1 Mitsubishi Materials Company Profile14.5.2 Mitsubishi Materials Side Milling Cutter Product Specification14.5.3 Mitsubishi Materials Side Milling Cutter Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.6 ALESA14.6.1 ALESA Company Profile14.6.2 ALESA Side Milling Cutter Product Specification14.6.3 ALESA Side Milling Cutter Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.7 Korloy14.7.1 Korloy Company Profile14.7.2 Korloy Side Milling Cutter Product Specification14.7.3 Korloy Side Milling Cutter Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.8 Smithy Tools14.8.1 Smithy Tools Company Profile14.8.2 Smithy Tools Side Milling Cutter Product Specification14.8.3 Smithy Tools Side Milling Cutter Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.9 ISCAR14.9.1 ISCAR Company Profile14.9.2 ISCAR Side Milling Cutter Product Specification14.9.3 ISCAR Side Milling Cutter Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.10 Tungaloy14.10.1 Tungaloy Company Profile14.10.2 Tungaloy Side Milling Cutter Product Specification14.10.3 Tungaloy Side Milling Cutter Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.11 Echaintool14.11.1 Echaintool Company Profile14.11.2 Echaintool Side Milling Cutter Product Specification14.11.3 Echaintool Side Milling Cutter Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.12 Moon Cutter14.12.1 Moon Cutter Company Profile14.12.2 Moon Cutter Side Milling Cutter Product Specification14.12.3 Moon Cutter Side Milling Cutter Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.13 Yih Troun Enterprise14.13.1 Yih Troun Enterprise Company Profile14.13.2 Yih Troun Enterprise Side Milling Cutter Product Specification14.13.3 Yih Troun Enterprise Side Milling Cutter Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.14 OSG Tooling14.14.1 OSG Tooling Company Profile14.14.2 OSG Tooling Side Milling Cutter Product Specification14.14.3 OSG Tooling Side Milling Cutter Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.15 OSTAR TOOLS14.15.1 OSTAR TOOLS Company Profile14.15.2 OSTAR TOOLS Side Milling Cutter Product Specification14.15.3 OSTAR TOOLS Side Milling Cutter Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Chapter 15 Global Side Milling Cutter Market Forecast (2021-2026)15.1 Global Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2021-2026)15.1.1 Global Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.1.2 Global Side Milling Cutter Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.2 Global Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2021-2026)15.2.1 Global Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)15.2.2 Global Side Milling Cutter Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)15.2.3 North America Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.2.4 East Asia Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.2.5 Europe Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.2.6 South Asia Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.2.7 Southeast Asia Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.2.8 Middle East Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.2.9 Africa Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.2.10 Oceania Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.2.11 South America Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.3 Global Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2021-2026)15.3.1 Global Side Milling Cutter Consumption Forecast by Type (2021-2026)15.3.2 Global Side Milling Cutter Revenue Forecast by Type (2021-2026)15.3.3 Global Side Milling Cutter Price Forecast by Type (2021-2026)15.4 Global Side Milling Cutter Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2021-2026)15.5 Side Milling Cutter Market Forecast Under COVID-19

Chapter 16 ConclusionsResearch Methodology

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Side Milling Cutter Market 2020 Outlook with Industry Trends, Size, Share, Effective Strategies and Forecast by 2026 | Kyocera, Horn Cutting Tools,...

Diaper Producing Equipment Market 2020 Projections, Growth Opportunities, Trends, Companies Strategies and Forecast 2026 | Zuiko, Xingshi, Joa -…

In depth market research report on Global Diaper Producing Equipment Market 2020 with Industry Analysis, Size, Competitors, Trends and Forecast 2026.

Market Research Port offers you a comprehensive market research report on the global Diaper Producing Equipment market. This report contains in-depth information on all the key aspects of the global Diaper Producing Equipment market. This report contains data such as facts & figures, market research, market analysis, competitive landscape, regional analysis, and future growth prospects. The report also contains qualitative and quantitative research which gives you a detailed analysis of the global Diaper Producing Equipment market. The report has been compiled by experts who have researched and documented all the important aspects of global Diaper Producing Equipment market. The report authors are experienced and highly qualified, so you can trust the data provided in this report.

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This market research report also has data of all the important players in the industry. From their market share in the industry, to their growth plans, important information has been compiled in the report to let you get an insightful look at the leading players operating in the industry and what their strategies are. The functioning of the leading companies in the (industry name) market has a huge impact on how the market behaves. Therefore, data on these companies can also help you understand and predict how the market behaves. The competitor analysis in the report will give you a complete breakdown of all the important information you need about these top market players.

Major Companies Covered:

Zuiko, Xingshi, Joa, Fameccanica, HCH, GDM, Bicma, JWC Machinery, Peixin, CCS, Pine Heart, M.D. Viola, Hangzhou Loong

In the global Diaper Producing Equipment market report, there is solid in-depth data on various segments as well. These segments give a deeper look into the products, applications and what impact they are going to have on the market. The report also looks at new products and innovation that can be real game-changers.

The Report is Divided into The Following Segments:

Market Segmentation by Product Types:Full-Automatic, Semi-Automatic

Market Segmentation by Applications:Pants type Diaper, Waist Tape type Diaper

Regions Mentioned in the Global Diaper Producing Equipment Market:

The Middle East and Africa North America South America Europe Asia-Pacific Middle East Oceania Rest of the World

Following Questions are Answered in This Report:

What will be the size of the global Diaper Producing Equipment market in 2025? What is the current CAGR of the global Diaper Producing Equipment market? Which product is expected to show the highest market growth? Which application is projected to gain a lions share of the global Diaper Producing Equipment market? Which region is foretold to create the most number of opportunities in the global Diaper Producing Equipment market? Will there be any changes in market competition during the forecast period? Which are the top players currently operating in the global Diaper Producing Equipment market? How will the market situation change in the coming years? What are the common business tactics adopted by players? What is the growth outlook of the global Diaper Producing Equipment market?

The data of the market research report has been studied, compiled and corroborated by leading experts and established authors. The format followed in the report is in accordance with most international market research reports. However, if you have any specific requirements, you can get in touch with us, and we will modify the report accordingly.

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Table of Content:Chapter 1 Industry Overview1.1 Definition1.2 Assumptions1.3 Research Scope1.4 Market Analysis by Regions1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2021-2026)1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2021-2026)1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2021-2026)1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2021-2026)1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2021-2026)1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2021-2026)1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2021-2026)1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2021-2026)1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2021-2026)1.5 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Market Size Analysis from 2021 to 20261.5.1 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Market Size Analysis from 2021 to 2026 by Consumption Volume1.5.2 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Market Size Analysis from 2021 to 2026 by Value1.5.3 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Price Trends Analysis from 2021 to 20261.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Diaper Producing Equipment Industry Impact

Chapter 2 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries2.1 Global Diaper Producing Equipment (Volume and Value) by Type2.1.1 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)2.1.2 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Revenue and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)2.2 Global Diaper Producing Equipment (Volume and Value) by Application2.2.1 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)2.2.2 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Revenue and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)2.3 Global Diaper Producing Equipment (Volume and Value) by Regions2.3.1 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)2.3.2 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis3.1 Global Production Market Analysis3.1.1 2015-2020 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis3.1.2 2015-2020 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis3.2.1 2015-2020 Regional Market Performance and Market Share3.2.2 North America Market3.2.3 East Asia Market3.2.4 Europe Market3.2.5 South Asia Market3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market3.2.7 Middle East Market3.2.8 Africa Market3.2.9 Oceania Market3.2.10 South America Market3.2.11 Rest of the World Market

Chapter 4 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2015-2020)4.1 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)4.2 North America Diaper Producing Equipment Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2015-2020)4.3 East Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2015-2020)4.4 Europe Diaper Producing Equipment Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2015-2020)4.5 South Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2015-2020)4.6 Southeast Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2015-2020)4.7 Middle East Diaper Producing Equipment Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2015-2020)4.8 Africa Diaper Producing Equipment Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2015-2020)4.9 Oceania Diaper Producing Equipment Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2015-2020)4.10 South America Diaper Producing Equipment Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2015-2020)

Chapter 5 North America Diaper Producing Equipment Market Analysis5.1 North America Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption and Value Analysis5.1.1 North America Diaper Producing Equipment Market Under COVID-195.2 North America Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume by Types5.3 North America Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Structure by Application5.4 North America Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption by Top Countries5.4.1 United States Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20205.4.2 Canada Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20205.4.3 Mexico Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

Chapter 6 East Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Market Analysis6.1 East Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption and Value Analysis6.1.1 East Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Market Under COVID-196.2 East Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume by Types6.3 East Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Structure by Application6.4 East Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption by Top Countries6.4.1 China Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20206.4.2 Japan Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20206.4.3 South Korea Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

Chapter 7 Europe Diaper Producing Equipment Market Analysis7.1 Europe Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption and Value Analysis7.1.1 Europe Diaper Producing Equipment Market Under COVID-197.2 Europe Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume by Types7.3 Europe Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Structure by Application7.4 Europe Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption by Top Countries7.4.1 Germany Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20207.4.2 UK Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20207.4.3 France Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20207.4.4 Italy Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20207.4.5 Russia Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20207.4.6 Spain Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20207.4.7 Netherlands Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20207.4.8 Switzerland Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20207.4.9 Poland Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

Chapter 8 South Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Market Analysis8.1 South Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption and Value Analysis8.1.1 South Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Market Under COVID-198.2 South Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume by Types8.3 South Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Structure by Application8.4 South Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption by Top Countries8.4.1 India Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20208.4.2 Pakistan Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20208.4.3 Bangladesh Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Market Analysis9.1 Southeast Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption and Value Analysis9.1.1 Southeast Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Market Under COVID-199.2 Southeast Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume by Types9.3 Southeast Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Structure by Application9.4 Southeast Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption by Top Countries9.4.1 Indonesia Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20209.4.2 Thailand Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20209.4.3 Singapore Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20209.4.4 Malaysia Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20209.4.5 Philippines Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20209.4.6 Vietnam Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 20209.4.7 Myanmar Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

Chapter 10 Middle East Diaper Producing Equipment Market Analysis10.1 Middle East Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption and Value Analysis10.1.1 Middle East Diaper Producing Equipment Market Under COVID-1910.2 Middle East Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume by Types10.3 Middle East Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Structure by Application10.4 Middle East Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption by Top Countries10.4.1 Turkey Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202010.4.2 Saudi Arabia Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202010.4.3 Iran Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202010.4.4 United Arab Emirates Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202010.4.5 Israel Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202010.4.6 Iraq Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202010.4.7 Qatar Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202010.4.8 Kuwait Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202010.4.9 Oman Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

Chapter 11 Africa Diaper Producing Equipment Market Analysis11.1 Africa Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption and Value Analysis11.1.1 Africa Diaper Producing Equipment Market Under COVID-1911.2 Africa Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume by Types11.3 Africa Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Structure by Application11.4 Africa Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption by Top Countries11.4.1 Nigeria Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202011.4.2 South Africa Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202011.4.3 Egypt Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202011.4.4 Algeria Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202011.4.5 Morocco Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

Chapter 12 Oceania Diaper Producing Equipment Market Analysis12.1 Oceania Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption and Value Analysis12.2 Oceania Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume by Types12.3 Oceania Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Structure by Application12.4 Oceania Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption by Top Countries12.4.1 Australia Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202012.4.2 New Zealand Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

Chapter 13 South America Diaper Producing Equipment Market Analysis13.1 South America Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption and Value Analysis13.1.1 South America Diaper Producing Equipment Market Under COVID-1913.2 South America Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume by Types13.3 South America Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Structure by Application13.4 South America Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume by Major Countries13.4.1 Brazil Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202013.4.2 Argentina Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202013.4.3 Columbia Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202013.4.4 Chile Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202013.4.5 Venezuela Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202013.4.6 Peru Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202013.4.7 Puerto Rico Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 202013.4.8 Ecuador Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Diaper Producing Equipment Business14.1 Zuiko14.1.1 Zuiko Company Profile14.1.2 Zuiko Diaper Producing Equipment Product Specification14.1.3 Zuiko Diaper Producing Equipment Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.2 Xingshi14.2.1 Xingshi Company Profile14.2.2 Xingshi Diaper Producing Equipment Product Specification14.2.3 Xingshi Diaper Producing Equipment Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.3 Joa14.3.1 Joa Company Profile14.3.2 Joa Diaper Producing Equipment Product Specification14.3.3 Joa Diaper Producing Equipment Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.4 Fameccanica14.4.1 Fameccanica Company Profile14.4.2 Fameccanica Diaper Producing Equipment Product Specification14.4.3 Fameccanica Diaper Producing Equipment Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.5 HCH14.5.1 HCH Company Profile14.5.2 HCH Diaper Producing Equipment Product Specification14.5.3 HCH Diaper Producing Equipment Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.6 GDM14.6.1 GDM Company Profile14.6.2 GDM Diaper Producing Equipment Product Specification14.6.3 GDM Diaper Producing Equipment Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.7 Bicma14.7.1 Bicma Company Profile14.7.2 Bicma Diaper Producing Equipment Product Specification14.7.3 Bicma Diaper Producing Equipment Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.8 JWC Machinery14.8.1 JWC Machinery Company Profile14.8.2 JWC Machinery Diaper Producing Equipment Product Specification14.8.3 JWC Machinery Diaper Producing Equipment Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.9 Peixin14.9.1 Peixin Company Profile14.9.2 Peixin Diaper Producing Equipment Product Specification14.9.3 Peixin Diaper Producing Equipment Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.10 CCS14.10.1 CCS Company Profile14.10.2 CCS Diaper Producing Equipment Product Specification14.10.3 CCS Diaper Producing Equipment Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.11 Pine Heart14.11.1 Pine Heart Company Profile14.11.2 Pine Heart Diaper Producing Equipment Product Specification14.11.3 Pine Heart Diaper Producing Equipment Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.12 M.D. Viola14.12.1 M.D. Viola Company Profile14.12.2 M.D. Viola Diaper Producing Equipment Product Specification14.12.3 M.D. Viola Diaper Producing Equipment Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)14.13 Hangzhou Loong14.13.1 Hangzhou Loong Company Profile14.13.2 Hangzhou Loong Diaper Producing Equipment Product Specification14.13.3 Hangzhou Loong Diaper Producing Equipment Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Chapter 15 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Market Forecast (2021-2026)15.1 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2021-2026)15.1.1 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.1.2 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.2 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2021-2026)15.2.1 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)15.2.2 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)15.2.3 North America Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.2.4 East Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.2.5 Europe Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.2.6 South Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.2.7 Southeast Asia Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.2.8 Middle East Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.2.9 Africa Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.2.10 Oceania Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.2.11 South America Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026)15.3 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2021-2026)15.3.1 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Forecast by Type (2021-2026)15.3.2 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Revenue Forecast by Type (2021-2026)15.3.3 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Price Forecast by Type (2021-2026)15.4 Global Diaper Producing Equipment Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2021-2026)15.5 Diaper Producing Equipment Market Forecast Under COVID-19

Chapter 16 ConclusionsResearch Methodology

About Us:Market Research Port is one of the best report resellers in the market bringing to you accurate and trustworthy market research reports by reputed publishers. Our trusted publishers have compiled their reports and findings after painstaking research and studies, set up against varied business parameters. Each report is detailed and then vetted for accuracy by industry experts. In each report, you will find deep analysis, risk analysis, market forecasts, emerging trends, different market segments, technological advancement and its impact, and a multitude of economic factors, giving you the most comprehensive market research report. You get many advantages with such comprehensive reports.

Contact Us:Market Research Port,Brighton Street, Providence,Rhode Island 02929, United StatesContact No: +1 401 433 7610Email: [emailprotected]Website: https://marketresearchport.com/

Link:

Diaper Producing Equipment Market 2020 Projections, Growth Opportunities, Trends, Companies Strategies and Forecast 2026 | Zuiko, Xingshi, Joa -...