Satoshi Nakamoto. Satoshi Nakamoto is an amalgamation of …

Satoshi Nakamoto is an amalgamation of (Tominaga Nakamoto) and Ash Ketchum (; Satoshi).

The name wasnt something that I spent months and months on deciding, and it doesnt mean anything related to what you see on the wikis. Rather, it was an attempt at privacy.

Id met Tim May back in the 80s when I was involved with DECUS under a number of SunOS groups. There were of course the black sheep groups such as the cypherpunks. For a start, I understand that anarchy is a utopian pipe-dream. Unfortunately, when you get groups of people who have little interaction with the real world, they are starting to believe stories and myths of a society that can exist without order. Worse, they start to believe in computerised order, the singularity, and that code is law. A few of us got on, but for the most part I was ridiculed by people who refused to understand that risk is a probabilistic ideal and can never be perfected and removed. More importantly, I was ridiculed by people with no idea of people or society.

There is a lot to be said for a classical Western education.

The moniker, Satoshi Nakamoto, was simply a way of being able to work and have some privacy in my life.

It was both a homage to Tominaga Nakamoto and a play on the second. The Economist had an article in 1988, and it featured the phoenix of rising money; in order to make some fun out of it, I used Ash (aka Satoshi) from the Pokemon fame.

Funny enough, most of the lawyers I speak to get it. When you actually explain the technology behind Bitcoin, those who have a grounding in law and economics start to see the system. Privacy and anonymity are polar opposites. I am Wesleyan. If you understand that, youll start to understand my philosophy on wealth. If you read Andrew Carnegies The Gospel of Wealth, and not just the title without moving forward, you may start to understand my long-term plans. Unlike Andrew Carnegie, I dont plan to retire in my 50s, nor in my 60s, nor in my 70s, nor even in my 80s.

There is a lot of work remaining to get Bitcoin to where I want it to be. I expect at least 30 years of work to do so. At that point, I am hoping it will be sufficiently advanced so that others can carry it forward. Having said so, within the year it will be locked with the protocol fixed and the asinine changes removed.

From here, once it is set in stone, it will remain set in stone.

Code is not law. Those lazy of thought and mind enough to believe that they can abrogate the responsibility that they have to the society they live in deserve all they get. In a democracy, you have the right to seek change. It does not mean people will agree with you. If you dont like the law, work to change it. The great men of history are not great because they sought to throw away the law, they are great as they sought to align it to freedom.

It is simple to say that things should be different.

It is difficult to stand up and take the brunt of the attacks that come to one who stands against the status quo. It is simple to say things should be different, but it is incredibly hard to have the courage to stand up and fight for change. There are many ways to seek change in our society.

Anarchy is not one of them and never can be. It is simply the path to destruction. It is the path to totalitarian control, a path that those who promote it seek. They do so as wolves leading lambs.

I knew that eventually I would no longer be able to be secret. I knew that my past and my involvement would start to come out, but I had hoped for a longer period of time. The irony that few saw is concealed in the name.

Tominaga was a merchant and philosopher. He wrote during the Tokugawa period of Japan.

The time for remaining in the shadows has passed. Tominaga taught us that concealment is the beginning of the habit of lying and stealing.

He was an anti-traditionalist, a logician, and an early capitalist in the days of mercantilism. He once said, our age today is one of corruption by liars and robbers. We remain in such an age. Money has been corrupted. We create synthetic systems of synthetic systems designed with nothing more than a goal to move numbers between systems. Money from Main Street to Wall Street and away from where its needed.

We see the same again in what we call crypto.

The frauds and the charlatans seek to pump false gains, and they say that what they do is about democratising freedom, and in fact they seek to remove the controls that protect the average person so that they can better engage in their Ponzi schemes and scams. Nobody wins by having ICOs. They are no different to the dematerialised penny shares that floated around the Internet in the 90s as web IPOs. Unfortunately, all too many of us are too young to remember or were not exposed enough to the Internet at the time.

People know very little about my life. My belief system aligns well with Nakamoto Tominagas. He promoted the doctrine of simplicity and honesty. It is not, as some such as Gandhi have promoted, the abandonment of technology but rather the use of technology as capital. Rather than seeking simply to escape from work, we find ways to improve what we are doing and extend it, to create more, to build, and to evolve.

The irony of those attacking and calling what Im doing a lie is that they do not even seem to understand the value of truth.

I always liked the Japanese way of thinking, the only philosophical theories of the Indian and Chinese Buddhists too profound and abstract to infiltrate into the minds and thoughts of the common people within early Japan. It led to a simplification but also, for quite some time, a difference in how intellectuals were perceived. As with the Roman Republic, the people at the time were not anti-intellectual but rather avoided the trap of intellectual society as they created based on logic and simple truths.

Tominaga was the Eastern Voltaire.

Nakamoto always said, concealment is the start of lying and stealing. I will say, anonymity in its truest form is the heart of crime and deception. Those seeking to tell you that anonymity is in any way like privacy are seeking to draw you into the shadows. They are the wolves who seek your fleece.

To create Bitcoin, I used the very system of thought it is designed to collapse. Those with socialist tendencies, and yes, anarchy is in all forms aligned to socialism, tend to think in terms of religious mysticism. If you have read Nakamoto Tominagas surviving works, you may come to understand the same. All of what I have said and done is hidden in plain sight. Such was the nature of my company, Panoopticrypt. It means, all that is hidden.

When you understand the difference between privacy and anonymity and how the latter destroys the former, you start to understand the deceptive call that the mystic makes on society in the pervasive and insidious call to a utopia.

Although I liked Tim, I knew in the 90s that I needed to find something else. I knew it would be my life goal, after reading Wei Dais juvenile and ill-conceived call for b-money:

I am fascinated by Tim Mays crypto-anarchy. Unlike the communities traditionally associated with the word anarchy, in a crypto-anarchy the government is not temporarily destroyed but permanently forbidden and permanently unnecessary. Its a community where the threat of violence is impotent because violence is impossible, and violence is impossible because its participants cannot be linked to their true names or physical locations.

Bitcoin was designed to scale to create something more than the casino that is finance. It is not the exchange that people called the market that allows growth in the creation of capital but rather the exchange of goods between individuals for consumption. A market is not the casino we call the exchange. Such lies need to end.

My revolution is not cypherpunk.

I took all they had, and I created something more. Bitcoin destroys anonymity in all its forms. It allows privacy, takes all that such people sought to do, their foolhardy desire to create a utopia, and changes it allowing Main Street, those that seek to work and create. The proletariat. The middle class. The average person seeking to create a life. It builds a society for them.

It is nobler to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune but as you take arms and oppose them. Not to die or to sleep, not to end. To see not calamity and long life, the whips and scorns of time are hard and challenge the patient merit as the unworthy take acts of pale thought against us.

The bare bodkin is insufficient to pierce the armour of the man with a passion to change the system corrupting us. Social media need no longer make conscious cowards of the soul, for when we go forward we will know that those who seek to attack us must face reality and cannot hide in the shadows of the great pith and little movement.

In the present world of finance, what Tominaga would have called a world of decadence, a place where many people are cheating and stealing and creating ICOs, it is intolerable that in allowing those who teach the lies, the utopian view that code is law and that a world can exist without order, we should let it occur and not stand to oppose it. Those people who say that they are bringing freedom as they seek what they call a democratisation of finance protect the corruption that seeps through it rather than oppose vices.

They all imitate a habit of secrecy. They create rules and hierarchies. They enact systems that are deplorable but operate through secret instructions and techno-mystical religious dogma designed not to create, not to build capital but to enable the transmission of secrecy. They tell you they seek truth, yet in reality they obscure and they cheat.

Bitcoin ends all of it. Not in minutes, not in days, and not quickly. None of it occurs in Internet time.

The path forward is already set in stone. And right now, I dont care whether you believe me. I have my own way of doing things, and most importantly, the first part is to understand that code is not law.

In the period coming up in the growth and development of what Im creating, you come to understand who I am and what I have created and why. In time, there wont even be any doubt, but it is my time and my way to choose.

Most importantly, Im not going to do anything in any way that aligns with the lies that are taught by the crypto community. I am going to teach you how flawed, how insidious, and how evil the heart of code as law really is. Im going to teach you about the frauds that they propagate, the lies that they use, and the totalitarian ends that they seek to bring as they try to enslave you.

The end of the long road that one steps on in seeking a world where code acts as law is one without humanity. Code is inflexible, there is no heart or soul in code. The strength of the law is that it can be flexible. It is not fixed and unalterable, and can bend.

I was a part of the movement that was the cypherpunks. Not because I agreed but because it needed to be stopped. When you understand Bitcoin, when you understand a sound system of money that acts to allow exchange privately but with an immutable evidence trail, you will start to understand why I created Bitcoin.

I created Bitcoin to ensure that the world the ignorant seek to create, the totalitarian utopia by those seeking a world based on an inflexible code-is-law algorithmic system, never evolves.

I spent 20 years designing Bitcoin. I started in 1998, and went through more iterations than I can ever hope to imagine and remember before finally coming up with something that worked. Welcome to freedom; it comes through a system that consumes utopians and spits them out. The system within Bitcoin is stronger than you believe, and it was designed to not work in many other ways. It takes nave idealism, and crushes it if it does not evolve into something of considered thought.

It no longer matters whether you like it; Bitcoin was carefully considered, and no blockchain-based system ever allows you to create the totalitarian utopia that is the ultimate dystopia of a world where code is law and order is crushed in anarchy.

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Satoshi Nakamoto. Satoshi Nakamoto is an amalgamation of ...

Who is Satoshi Nakamoto? Examining Nine Potential …

@TKThomas Kuhn, CFA

Crypto, Markets, Trading

Hes not the messiah, hes a very naughty boy! The Fed

Theidentityof the revered Satoshi Nakamoto has been a mystery since Bitcoins inception in 2009. Nakamoto is often imagined as a Ted Kaczynski type character a reclusive, complicated man with great intelligence and strongly held anti-establishment political beliefs. If the comparison is fair, then the Bitcoin whitepaper is to Satoshi what the manifesto is to the Unabomber, in Satoshis anarcho-capitalist act of subversive genius.

For reference, 4 of his proofs can be found herei,ii,iii,iv

Shininchi Mochizuki certainly seems like he is capable of the genius behind Bitcoin, and his perseverance and personality seems to fit the model, as a reclusive contributor who uses systematic logical structures to revolutionise the world.

Nakamoto called the police to remove Newsweek from his property adding I am no longer involved in that and I cannot discuss itIts been turned over to other people. They are in charge of it now. I no longer have any connection. For Newsweek this was a smoking gun.

Nakamoto version Dorian is described as collecting model trains with a career shrouded in secrecy, having done classified work for major corporations and the U.S. Military. The mind boggles at such hinting. Mr Nakamoto the human does share some personality characteristics with who we imagine Satoshi to be. He is reported to be a libertarian, promoting independence from government, taxes and authority, a dedicated worker performing secretive security work. The Newsweek article Is somewhat compelling and he fits the archetype. He is also linked to another man on the list, living only blocks away from Hal Finney, himself a friend of Nick Szabo.

There are other comical explanations. A litigious Australian man,Craig Steven Wrightfeels deeply invested in the Bitcoin protocol, claiming to be Satoshi. His public performances belie a sense of resentment and superiority to the Blockchain community. There is also a sense of the firebrand preacher in Wright, of Fire, of trust-less de-centralised transactions, and of brimstone. It betrays his history as a religious man, of a NSW Uniting church Trustee and who had originally intended on being a man of the cloth.

"'Hello' He Lied"

His relationship toDavid Kleimanand their status as pioneers in Bitcoin Mining provides evidence that at the least, both men were significantly involved in the very early stages of Bitcoin.

Of things that are known and agreed upon about the early stages of Bitcoin, it can be established thatHal Finney, a pre-bitcoin cryptographic pioneer, was the second person after Satoshi to use and interpret the Bitcoin protocol. In the original test of the system, Finney was the recipient of ten coins, an amount worth almost $200,000 USD at the peak in November 2017. Finney corresponded with Nick Szabo and lived close to Dorian Nakamoto. Perhaps Satoshi the reclusive genius archetype is more than a lone individual?

The pirate-like Paul le Roux is another name put forward from time to time. Le Roux was born a year after Elon Musk, next-door to South Africa. When Elon Musk founded X.com in 1999, le Roux created E4M in the same year. The software was a free, open-source disk encryption software program for Microsoft Windows. This encryption service promised to keep data on computers safe, later updated anonymously to the more famous encryption service software TrueCrypto circa 2004.

If le Roux is Satoshi, it would mean he was beginning a planned expansion into illegal activities during the Global Financial Crises, creating Bitcoin in between drug-dealing, arms trafficking and money laundering. If he sounds busy that year, consider that Elon Musk had been CEO, majority owner and head rocket designer at SpaceX as well as starting Tesla and a solar panel installer at the same time.

So if the reason why Satoshi Nakamoto has not been heard of for so many years is because he is in jail, we can expect to hear from him circa 2041, when le Roux exits jail he earned as a result of his criminal history including drugs, murder and arms dealing, potentially casually creating digital gold in between sending mercenary hit-men on gold trading expeditions across Africa and Europe.

If true, it would take a convicted criminal, set on a similar path to Elon Musk from a similar place, and write him back with Musk as an individual who fundamentally changed human civilisation.

Middle name: Solotshi?

In Satoshis own recorded written history, He disapproves of His image as a mysterious shadowy figure and stops responding to one developer who accepted an invitation to speak at the CIA headquarters as a Bitcoin advocate. The mysterious Satoshi once again retreated to the shadows, hoping to disassociate themselves, or any other person, indeed any other single and living, breathing organism as the individual identity known as Satoshi who is behind the magical internet money known as Bitcoin. Is it possible that this was a role thrust upon, and denied by Nakamoto, Dorian?

In any case, it is likely that for such asystematicthinker, (who seeks to disassociate their real, individual identity from their ideas) that the idea of Bitcoin is manifested by its own virtues, of its own systematic design. In this conceptualisation, Bitcoin is a product of almost supernatural forces, not so much by the animal spirits of the market or the Invisible Hand of Adam Smith as by a transcendent act of self-creation in its creative but systematic technological protocol. In the perspective of it being a pure and systematic abstract idea that matches significant and real problems in the physical world, Bitcoin is created by Bitcoin.

Then is Bitcoin not invented, but discovered like gravity? Like relativity?

Perhaps one way of conceptualisingwho Satoshi is, may be that he is none of these people at all, or perhaps all of them (or remove who you will). The Bitcoin protocol represents the achievements of mankind, where the corruption of political power on central banking and manipulation of the money supply elicit a response, a solution! The corrupted system had threatened the existence of the modern financial system, and by virtue of that, a break-down of any global order at all. A sea-people-like civilisation threatening event.

Out of this threat came a large and interconnected set ofhighly capable and motivated peoplewho sacrificed their time and energy to take a risk on possibly having a solution to the problem of centralised forms of money. It is without a doubt that (most of) these (great) individuals deserve our respect. We will always hypothesise about the individual identity of the man we call Satoshi. But for each of these men who are not Satoshi, we are still left with contributions ofgenius, from people who take on the problems of the world, who work towards universal solutions for global problems, who do it on the shoulders of their forebearers with little conventional reward. There are many, many real people with identifiable names who are working on this project today who fit this description. This archetype represents some of the greatest sacrifices and greatest achievements of human endeavour. And even though it can go devastatingly wrong in the case of a man like Ted Kaczynski, for every Unabomber, there is at least one Satoshi.

Not a bad list of candidates!

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Who is Satoshi Nakamoto? Examining Nine Potential ...

Satoshi Nakamoto – Bitcoin Wiki

For the unit, see satoshi (unit).

Satoshi Nakamoto is the founder of Bitcoin and initial creator of the Original Bitcoin client. He has said in a P2P foundation profile[1] that he is from Japan. Beyond that, not much else is known about him and his identity. He has been working on the Bitcoin project since 2007.[2]

His involvement in the Bitcoin project had tapered and by late 2010 it has ended. The most recent messages reportedly indicate that Satoshi is "gone for good"[3].

He left some clues about why he is doing this project with the inclusion of the following text in the Genesis block, "The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks".

Some interesting quotes:

Yes, [we will not find a solution to political problems in cryptography,] but we can win a major battle in the arms race and gain a new territory offreedom for several years.

Governments are good at cutting off the heads of a centrally controllednetworks like Napster, but pure P2P networks like Gnutella and Tor seem to beholding their own.[4]

His identity and nationality are unknown.

He is entirely unknown outside of Bitcoin as far as anyone can tell, and his (never used) PGP key was created just months prior to the date of the genesis block. He seems to be very familiar with the cryptography mailing list, but there are no non-Bitcoin posts from him on it. He has used an email address from an anonymous mail hosting service (vistomail) as well as one from a free webmail account (gmx.com) and sends mail when connected via Tor. Some have speculated that his entire identity was created in advance in order to protect himself or the network. Perhaps he chose the name Satoshi because it can mean "wisdom" or "reason" and Nakamoto can mean "Central source".

Ultimately the design of Bitcoin and its use of cryptographic proof and fully open implementation is one that makes its creator, in a sense, irrelevant and only of interest for historical reasons.

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Satoshi Nakamoto - Bitcoin Wiki

US Hits Hong Kong Leader, Other Officials With Sanctions, Citing ‘Brutal Oppression’ – News On 6

Friday, August 7th 2020, 10:51 am

By: Associated Press, CBS News

The U.S. on Friday imposed sanctions on Hong Kong officials, including the pro-China leader of the government, accusing them of roles in squashing freedom in the former British colony. The Treasury Department announced sanctions on Carrie Lam, the leader of the government in Hong Kong, and other officials.

The sanctions are the latest in a string of actions the Trump administration has taken targeting China astensions between the two nations riseover trade disputes and the coronavirus.

"We will not stand by while the people of Hong Kong suffer brutal oppression at the hands of the Chinese Communist Party or its enablers," Secretary of State Mike Pompeo tweeted.

The sanctions were authorized by an executive order that President Donald Trump signed recently to levy penalties against China for its efforts to curtail anti-government protesters in Hong Kong.

Hong Kong has long enjoyed civil liberties not seen elsewhere in mainland China because it is governed under a "one country, two systems" principle in place since it reverted to Chinese rule in 1997.

However, Beijing imposed asweeping "national security" lawon Hong Kong earlier this year, raising widespread concerns about the Chinese government cracking down on the anti-government protests.

Last week,four students were arrestedin Hong Kong in the first police operation to enforce the new law, officials said. Arrests have been made previously under the new law for banners and slogans displayed at protests.

"Three males and one female, age 16-21, who claimed to be students, have been arrested for breaching the #nationalsecuritylaw. They were suspected of secession by advocating #HKindependence. Investigation is underway," the Hong Kong policetweeted.

Prominent pro-democracy activistJoshua Wongsaid that one of those arrested was Tony Chung, a student activist, and that he was detained after writing a Facebook post about "#China's nationalism."

First published on August 7, 2020 / 11:23 AM

2020 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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US Hits Hong Kong Leader, Other Officials With Sanctions, Citing 'Brutal Oppression' - News On 6

Hellpoint is a jerk to the player, and that’s the point – Polygon

Developers have been trying to capture the essence of FromSoftwares ultra-hard games since the launch of the first Dark Souls, but they never quite seem to get there.

Weve seen Souls-like games from Deck 13 (creators of The Surge), Souls-like Metroidvanias like Hollow Knight, third-person co-op shooter Souls-likes such as Remnant: From the Ashes, and weve even seen long-standing franchises transform into Souls-like games, like 2018s Darksiders 3.

These games take some inspiration from Dark Souls borrowing genre conventions like super difficult boss fights, penalties for death, and purposeful combat and twist them to add some new features, or maybe become a bit more friendly to new players.

But the recently released Hellpoint goes for FromSoftwares dark tone and obscure lore in a much stronger way, and it nails one of Dark Souls least copied features: being a constant, unrelenting asshole.

Hellpoint takes the horrific, sci-fi style of H.R. Giger and smashes it into the Dark Souls formula.

At the start of the game, my character wakes up on a space station. Im not human, I dont think. I cant tell if Im an android, a cyborg, or the Space Jockey from Alien. I know this is the future, but this space station could also be the biblical hell, or some form of it. Everywhere I go, the future horror and demon aesthetics continue to clash in a seemingly intentionally dissonant way similar to Doom (2016), but less cartoony.

I stumble into a room with my first enemy, naked, save for my weapon: a bladed pipe I found on the ground. I swing and take them out from behind. Hostile zombies hide in the corners, take slashes at me from the dark, spawn behind me, and attempt to knock me into dangerously placed pits.

I clear the room, taking a few hits, and use my Health Injector to recover. But the Health Injector only has a limited number of charges, and its the only way I can recover my health. I need to either fight or die if I want to get more.

I take an elevator up to the second floor and find a long hallway stretching left and right. Having played games like Hellpoint before, I inch my way into the doorway and use the camera to peer around the corner. To the right, I see a giant, hooded knight. It looks like some kind of angel, but I have a pretty good feeling that its hostile everything wants to kill me in Hellpoint.

The knight doesnt seem to see me, so I look to my left to check the other direction. Suddenly, a blue swirl of light appears under my feet, a sword stabs up at me from the ground, and Im dead. The knight has a ranged attack that strikes from below, it seems. And while I was watching my back, I wasnt watching my feet: a classic mistake.

I respawn along with all my enemies and I notice what looks like a clock next to my health, stamina, and mana bars. Its glowing red, where it had previously been a calm, dark color. Thinking it was odd, I moved forward, into the big zombie room, where I take the elevator to the second floor. But this time I found an eight-foot demon waiting for me.

Naturally, I panic. I sprint to the elevator button, call it, and run around the room waiting for it to arrive. The demon and the zombies follow behind me. When the elevator door slides open, I jump inside. I hold my breath until I hear the door close behind me. When I turn around, I see the demons hoof and staff clipping through the door.

So close.

Back on the second floor, I dont make the same mistake again. I loot my body and head left. While I avoid the knight walking around, I see statues that look identical to the knight in the hallway. Dark Souls tricked me like this before, so I slash at a few of them, trying to see if theyre alive. My weapon bounces off the stone. Im safe.

As I walk down the hall, I see the orange glow of a barrier. This is a boss, Im sure of it. As I run toward the barrier, I pass by another knight statue. Having tested the others already, I ignore it.

I approach the stairs, and what I thought was a statue turns and kills me in a single blow.

Hellpoint is an asshole; the kind of game that doesnt really care if youre having fun. And if you get paranoid enough to start avoiding its traps, you might just survive.

FromSoftwares titles have a long history of making players want to scream. Being constantly punished whenever you let your guard down isnt fun, but I beat games like these with a powerful pair of motivators: spite and pride.

Hellpoint relishes in that particular aspect of the Dark Souls formula. Getting knocked into a pit by an enemy in Hellpoint feels bad. Getting killed by a surprise knight twice in a row feels bad. But thats the point.

Hellpoint seems to want me to hate it so badly that Ill feel compelled to continue through the end, so I can flip it the double birds as I watch the credits. Souls games offer the same kind of self-satisfaction: the thrill of being able to conquer something that, unlike most video games, doesnt want to be conquered.

The force that compels me to conquer overly frustrating games like Dark Souls only works because I know I can be better each time I try. FromSoftware and Cradle Games know I can do better too, and thats why they push me. When I ran through that hall the second time, I avoided the knight that killed me with its bullshit floor swords. And when I went through the third time, I avoided the living statue. Like all video games, Hellpoint asks me to learn from my mistakes it just doesnt ask very nicely.

Hellpoint offers the few things you can only get from a Souls-game once: tricks, traps, and a sense of awe. Ive fallen victim to every Souls-trap in the book, but by virtue of learning how to proceed, I avoid them in subsequent playthroughs. Hellpoint is a new haunted house to trap and trick me.

Im not sure why Id ever play through Hellpoint a second time, not when I have a legion of similar, slightly more polished games to play again. But Im excited to see what the rest of the game has to offer, if only so I can angrily shout at every trick I fall for. And then, if I return, hopefully Ill be a little smarter, a little angrier, and a little less willing to take what I believe I see for granted.

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Hellpoint is a jerk to the player, and that's the point - Polygon

Suicide Squad for PS5 and PC: Everything you need to know – Up News Info

Source: Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment

The rumors are true. Rocksteady Studios has confirmed that it is working on a Suicide Squad game. The developer behind the Batman: Arkham series is expected to show off Suicide Squad at DC FanDome on August 22.

The Suicide Squad is a team of supervillains from DC Comics. There have been several iterations of them over the years, but they usually take the form of a task force employed by the government, under the leadership of Amanda Waller, to perform operations that were considered to be suicide runs or secret missions that the government otherwise wanted off the record. These were done in exchange for reduced sentences and parole, and members were implanted or fitted with bombs to ensure obedience.

Notable members of the Suicide Squad over the years have included Harley Quinn, Deadshot, Captain Boomerang, Rick Flag Jr., King Shark, Deathstroke, Black Manta, Duela Dent (Jokers Daughter), Enchantress well, theres a lot.

Without an official reveal, we cant speculate as to what the gameplay will be like. Judging from Rocksteadys previous work with the Batman: Arkham series, you can likely expect brutal melee combat. Weve heard that it is a loot-based game similar in style to Marvels Avengers, but this is unconfirmed.

Eurogamer has reported that a contender for the final title of the game is Suicide Squad: Kill the Justice League, which was conveniently recently registered as a web domain. You can guess what well be doing if that is indeed the final name.

For anyone who isnt familiar with the Justice League, theyre a team of superheroes that protect the earth. Founding members include Batman, Martian Manhunter, Aquaman, Green Lantern, The Flash, Wonder Woman, and Superman. Over the years members like Green Arrow, Hawkman, Black Canary, Zatanna, Cyborg, Blue Beetle, and many more would join.

Other than that, we have very little to go on. Rocksteady will likely create an original story for its game that takes inspiration from some of the franchises most beloved comics. DC Comics ran a series called Justice League vs. Suicide Squad from 2016, which follows the Leagues discovery of the secret Suicide Squad and their effort to take them down as they see them as a threat to society.

Absolutely not. If you value your time and money at all, do not watch the Suicide Squad movie from 2016. I dont care that it won an Oscar for Best Makeup and Hairstyling. Its awful. Go watch the Birds of Prey movie with Harley Quinn instead. You dont need to in order to understand the game, its just a good movie.

Suicide Squad is most likely coming to Xbox Series X and PS5. The life cycles of the Xbox One and PS4 are coming to an end with Microsoft and Sonys next-gen consoles right around the corner. We expect it to also hit PC, given that previous Rocksteady titles did as well.

Eurogamers report indicated that Suicide Squad was farther off from launch than the teased but as of yet unconfirmed Batman: Court of Owls game from Warner Bros. Montreal. As such, I wouldnt expect it to hit Xbox Series X, PC, or PS5 for a couple more years, maybe between 2021 and 2023.

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Suicide Squad for PS5 and PC: Everything you need to know - Up News Info

Criminals Find a Way to Clone EMV Cards – Decipher

The shift from payment cards with magnetic stripes to EMV chips was supposed to stomp out card cloning, except cybercriminals appear to have figured out a workaround.

With magnetic stripe cards, it was relatively easy for criminals to collect the information and copy onto a cloned card. In contrast, the EMV chip on the payment card encrypted the card number and personally identifiable information, making it harder to steal the data and create a cloned card. The EMV technology is also designed to generate a unique encryption key for each transaction where the card is present, so even if the criminal somehow had the card information, the encryption key to validate the transaction would be missing.

However, many companies still havent fully implemented EMV card readers, five years after the switch to EMV cards. That means card issuers have had to encode the card information on both the magnetic stripe and the EMV chip so that people can use the card both waysinserting the card in to the card reader or swiping the card. This is necessary for those situations when the user is in a country that doesnt have EMV terminals, or has to use an older point-of-sale terminal.

There is a subtle difference, though, because the magnetic stripe contains the card verification value (CVV), the three-digit code that is frequently printed on the back of the card, and the chip stores the a different code called the integrated circuit card verification value (iCVV).

Cybercriminals have been creating counterfeit cards by copying the EMV detailsincluding the iCVVonto the magnetic stripe. Since some banks dont verify that the magnetic stripe has the CVV and that the EMV chip has the iCVV, the criminals are able to use the magnetic stripe cards containing the EMV data, said cybersecurity company Gemini Advisory.

EMV technology may have changed the underground market for CP [card-present] records, but EMV-Bypass Cloning has opened the door for cybercriminals to sidestep the central security features of EMV chips and channel a new source of CP cards back into the underground CP market, Gemini Advisory said.

The fact that this was possible to do has been known since 2008,but the assumption was that banks would shift all their customers to using EMV cards and that magnetic stripe cards would disappear because everyone would have EMV point-of-sale terminals. The official switchover was back in 2015, and the idea was that banks would verify transactions carefully until a time when magnetic stripe cards would no longer be needed. The fact that some banks were not verifying CVV and iCVV correctly created this loophole.

It is looking very likely that this technique is already being used, Gemini Advisory said. Analysts looked at two recent incidents where criminals breached point-of-sale systems at supermarket chain Key Food Stores and liquor store Mega Package Store and captured EMV data for more than 720,000 payment cards. The magnetic stripe clones with the stolen data could be used in card-present transactions if the issuing bank doesnt properly verify the CVV.

While analysts have not found dark web chatter highlighting EMV-Bypass Cloning or malware capable of capturing such data from EMV-enabled POS devices, the Key Food Stores and Mega Package Store breaches came from two unrelated dark web sources, Gemini Advisory said. This indicates that the technique used to compromise this data is likely spreading across different criminal groups.

Gemini Advisorys findings comes shortly after researchers at Cyber R&D lab examined Visa and MasterCards issued by 11 banks in the United States, United Kingdom, and a few other countries in the European Union and found four cards were not properly verified. Researchers were able to make transactions using counterfeit magnetic stripe cards that were generated with data collected from EMV chip cards because those card issuers did not catch the fact that the cards were using iCVV instead of CVV.

In the past, cybercriminals typically did not target EMV data because there wasnt a clear way to monetize the information. The fact that the criminals are increasingly trying to steal EMV data suggests that is no longer the case. For example, Visa issued a warning recently that known point-of-sale malware families such as Alina, Dexter, and TinyLoader have been stealing payment card data from EMV chip-enabled point-of-sale terminals, according to Brian Krebs of KrebsonSecurity.com.

This problem can be solved. The banks need to verify which code is being used when approving payment transactions.

A higher verification standard involving data checks would raise the threshold of access and undercut fraudulent card use, Gemini Advisory concluded. EMV-Bypass Cloning is dangerously effective, but through policy review and higher verification standards, card providers and financial institutions can close the security gaps that this method exploits and restore the security integrity of EMV chips.

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Criminals Find a Way to Clone EMV Cards - Decipher

Animal Agriculture and Its Negative Impact on Climate Change – Sentient Media

One of the most overlooked factors of accelerated climate change is animal agriculture. Could changes to the human diet help us slow down the climate crisis?

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One of the most overlooked factors of accelerated climate change is animal agriculture. Could changes to the human diet help us slow down the climate crisis?

Animal agriculture has long left its mark upon the earth. Forests have fallen and grasslands trampled in favor of crops and pastureland. Now, however, this sectors impacts are being felt in the atmosphere carrying troubling implications for every living thing on the planet.

The agriculture sector is one of the biggest drivers of anthropogenic meaning human-caused climate change. Animal agriculture, which sees the raising and processing of ruminants, poultry, and marine life, accounts for some of the biggest sources of greenhouse gasses. Global temperatures rise as forest cover decreases, and oceans warm as they absorb ever-more carbon dioxide.

Yet there are solutions to these problems among which is the adoption of plant-based diets. It is not too late for the world to take action against the perils of a changing climate, but time for action is now.

Practicing agriculture does not necessarily come naturally to us as a species. For much of human prehistory, people lived in societies oriented around hunting and gathering. The earliest signs of agriculture can be dated at around 12,000 years ago, yet since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution, agriculture has taken on an entirely new face, adopting intensive practices such as concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) which foster truly heartbreaking conditions for farmworkers, animals, and surrounding communities alike.

Called humanitys greatest mistake by some due to the resulting hard labor, diminished nutrition, and social inequality brought by agriculture, this system of food production now presents the world with a new quandary: environmental destruction on scales that can no longer be ignored.

CAFOs produce enormous amounts of waste, which collect in vast open-air lagoons that can be breached by extreme weather events or gradually seep into groundwater. Water pollution from CAFOs can cause algal blooms which can devastate entire marine ecosystems. Air pollution is generated from CAFOs as manure is vaporized, sending toxic wafts through the air to surrounding communities.

Vast fields of monocrops also cause a host of environmental effects, including air pollution. Pesticides and herbicides are sprayed in liberal amounts, which can cause a host of debilitating illnesses, including cancers, for farmworkers and surrounding communities. Soil depletion is also a serious looming issue. Monocropping, along with the overuse of agrochemicals including synthetic fertilizers like nitrogen and phosphorus, are denying fields a fallow period or crop rotation has the effect of leeching soils of their nutrients. These practices render soils far less productive over time. It takes hundreds, if not thousands, of years for soils to become abundantly fertile again.

Out of all the human activities that cause climate change, agriculture is one of the biggest contributors. Estimates as of 2020 put the sectors global contributions at 37 percent. Below are a few key factors accounting for climate change emissions resulting from human-cased agriculture.

A full 50 percent of the worlds livable land meaning land that is ice-free and fertile is being used for agriculture. No other human activity takes up more space. In contrast, all urban areas account for around one percent of livable land use. A whopping 77 percent of agricultural land is dedicated to raising animals, including grazing and the land used to grow their feed, including vast monocrops of species like corn and soy. Surprisingly, this huge expenditure of resources and land use provides only 18 percent of the worlds calories.

Land used for any type of agriculture be it livestock or crops meant for people or animals is brought under cultivation by clearing forests and grasslands, which are carbon sinks due to their abilities to absorb carbon. Currently, forests consume roughly a quarter of all anthropogenic CO2, yet the more forests are slashed and burned to make way for pastureland or monocrops, the less carbon will be absorbed, resulting in accelerated climate change.

Farmed animals referred to as livestock generate over 14 percent of all anthropogenic emissions, with estimated totals hovering around seven gigatonnes of carbon dioxide emitted every year. The bulk of these emissions are due to raising cattle for meat and dairy, contributing 60 percent of total livestock emissions. These emissions are thanks to the vast amounts of resources cows consume, the land they require for pasture (in the case of beef cattle), and other manure they produce. Cow manure contains nitrous oxide and methane, the latter being one of the most potent greenhouse gasses due to its outsized ability to absorb heat.

Marine life, including fish, shellfish, shrimp, and other animals are taken from the seas in astronomical numbers. Nets, some of which are large enough to contain 12 jumbo jet airplanes, are dragged through the water or across the bottom of the seafloor, capturing everything in their path. Direct fishing activity, plus the energy expended to transport, process, and refrigerate carcasses amounted to an estimated total of 179 million tonnes of greenhouse gasses in 2011 and this number likely will continue to grow as demand for seafood increases.

In greenhouses designed to grow plants, the transparent glass structure allows sunlight into the greenhouse while preventing heat from escaping. The earths atmosphere functions in a similar way, with gas molecules acting like the glass. Certain gases are more effective at absorbing heat than others; these include methane, nitrous oxide, and perhaps the most infamous, carbon dioxide. These three gasses are among the main culprits of climatic warming and change caused by human activities.

One of the biggest drivers of global warming has been the release of carbon into the atmosphere due to the burning of fossil fuels such as natural gas, oil, and coal, which power many aspects of modern life. Even electric cars, which run on batteries and do not themselves generate carbon emissions, draw electricity from grids still run on fossil fuels (although the goal of using 100% renewable energy for electric grids is more achievable than ever). When carbon released from fossil fuel burning is released into the atmosphere, it binds with oxygen and forms carbon dioxide and begins trapping heat in the atmosphere. Because carbon emissions make up the vast majority (81 percent, as of 2018) of total greenhouse gases, they pose one of the gravest threats to climate stability.

Although carbon is the greatest emitted by volume, other greenhouse gases can be much more potent. For example, one ton of nitrous oxide emitted by agricultural processes including the use of nitrogen fertilizers in crop production is equivalent to nearly 300 tons of carbon dioxide.

Methane is approximately 30 times more potent in its ability to absorb and trap heat in the atmosphere than carbon dioxide.

By far, the most effective way to reduce the animal agriculture sectors greenhouse gas footprint is to significantly reduce, and eventually eliminate animal agriculture. While this might sound extreme, it is the state of industrial animal agriculture characterized by inhumane CAFOs, waste lagoons teeming with pathogens and antibiotics, and requiring enormous land and feed inputs which is even more extreme.

This is not to say that eliminating animal agriculture is something easily accomplished. Demand will have to decrease, thanks to people turning to plant-based diets. The ease of adopting these diets is not the same for everyone, however. Many lower-income neighborhoods in the United States are classified as food deserts, where a lack of grocery stores forces people to endure extremely limited options, such as gas stations or fast-food restaurants.

People in nations like the United States who do not live in food deserts bear much of the responsibility for reducing demand for animal products. Fortunately, plant-based options abound to replace animals in a wide range of products, from cheese to milk to burgers and sausages. Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods are two of the leading companies in the plant-based meat sector, helping the idea of plant-based meats go mainstream and helping people understand that its possible to achieve the BBQ-worthy tastes without the climate side-effects. Plant-based meats use up to 99 percent less land and emit up to 90 percent fewer greenhouse gas emissions.

Flying in planes or driving SUVs have long been understood as having negative impacts on the global climate. While these are certainly deserving of critique and change, the agriculture sector deserves time in the spotlight. If industrial agriculture continues to grow unchecked, global warming will increase with potentially disastrous impacts, the beginnings of which are being felt today. Methane, produced by livestock including sheep, goats, and cows, is a greenhouse gas with a terrific ability to trap heat in the atmosphere. The agriculture industry is responsible for fully 40 percent of the total anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions.

In order to curb global warming, and keep the global temperature increase below 1.5 degrees Celsius, the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change says that global emissions will need to be reduced by around 40 to 50 percent. According to the U.N., the only way to achieve these reductions is to drastically increase forested land which means reclaiming land currently under cultivation and to stop intrusions into existing forests.

Due to its profound impacts on the climate and environment around the world, agriculture may well be humanitys gravest mistake because it may be our undoing. Unless greenhouse gas emissions are seriously curbed, the world is going to be a far more difficult place to endure. Reducing demand for animal agriculture and adopting a plant-based diet is among the most important actions any individual can make.

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Animal Agriculture and Its Negative Impact on Climate Change - Sentient Media

Should You Get Down (And Occasionally Dirty) With Star Trek: Lower Decks? – PRIMETIMER

Star Trek: Lower Decks (CBS)

Media companies know you have a choice when it comes to streaming platforms, so they must differentiate themselves from one another. That's easy for Netflix, which was first in the game; or Disney+, which leverages content catalog and a brand identity that's been nearly a century in the making.Beyond that, it gets a little more difficult for a streamer to stand out. From the start, CBS All Access has defined itself as the destination for new series in theStar Trekfranchise: it launched in 2017 withStar Trek: Discovery, a new space adventure.Star Trek: Picard, which picks back up with the belovedNext Generationcaptain after his retirement,followed in January of this year. This week sees the premiere ofStar Trek: Lower Decks, which... is a bit of a departure.

Up to now, the exploits chronicled in theStar Trekfranchise (including both seasons ofStar Trek: The Animated Series)have tended toward thrilling heroics. This animated series goes another way.For starters, Lower Decksis set on a Starfleet vessel the U.S.S. Cerritos which is tasked with handling secondcontact with new civilizations; Cerritosofficersvisit for utilitarianfollow-ups after other crews have already swept in and out to collect first-contactglory. But the series doesn't even focus on the second-contactCerritosofficers: its main characters are the ensigns who live and work in the ship's titular bowels, doing tasks of commensurate crappiness.

Ensign Tendi (voice of Nol Wells), newly arrived medical trainee, is eager and geeky. Ensign Rutherford (Eugene Cordero), still getting used to his new cybernetic upgrades, is nearly as dedicated as Tendi, and her likeliest love interest; he's a superstar in Engineering. Ensign Boimler (Jack Quaid) is a teacher's pet, focused on moving up in the ranks, possibly to the exclusion of any wonderment he might be experiencing at, you know, his job as a space traveler. Constantly needling him is Ensign Mariner (Tawny Newsome, remaining in the cosmos after her stint in Netflix's Space Forcethis spring), a former officer who's been demoted; rather than being concerned about her career trajectory, sheloves her low-pressure lower-decks life. The series was created by Mike McMahan (Rick and Morty;Solar Opposites); other writers include Katie Krentz (Over The Garden Wall) andChris Kula (Close Enough), with Alex Kurtzman and Rod "Gene's Son" Roddenberry both keepers of theTrekflame across all the new series among its executive producers.

Boimler and Mariner, at the center of the story, are a classic sitcom odd couple:intense overachiever and cheerful slacker. Even if we didn't know anything about theStar Trekfranchise (and, nearly 60 years in, evenTrekabstainers are somewhat conversant with the basics just by osmosis), the pilot makes it clear early on which ensign's attitude Starfleet endorses: Captain Freeman (Dawnn Lewis) tells Boimler she knows Mariner is a goldbricker, ordering him to spy on her and report back on any incidents of Mariner failing to follow protocol. Almost immediately, while visiting an alien planet, Mariner departs from her orders. Boimler thinks she's selling residents Starfleet tech to enrich herself, but it turns out to be farm equipment they would get from Starfleetif they went through channels; it would just take much longer. Mariner's ways may not be Boimler's, but he decides not to snitch on her (after which we find out why Captain Freeman is taking such a personal interest in Mariner's performance).

Portraying Starfleet as a behemoth bogged down by pointless bureaucracies is actually kind of a subversive take on what is generally portrayed as an inter-galactic United Nations for a post-politics utopia. The first season ofPicardchallengedStarfleet orthodoxy too specifically, on a late-in-the-Next-Generation-film-franchise plot point involving androids whose superintelligence may have threatened humanity. But after two seasons of DCU's animated seriesHarley Quinn,a spectacularly violent, sexually adventurous, routinely profane, gleefully meta thrill ride (a side character appears in a "Release The Snyder Cut" t-shirt, for example),Lower Deckscan't help seeming tame by comparison. (The writers clearly know their Treklore, and there's ajoke in the second episode about a viral video of a "Vice-Admiral Gibson" falling off a stage that I bet was "Capt. Morgan Bateson," the character Kelsey Grammer played in a 1992 episode ofTNG, before a higher-up nixed it for being too mean.) It's not entirely fair to compare the two shows Lower Decksseems aimed at older kids and tweens, whereasHarley Quinnisabsolutely not for children but even in spirit,Lower Decksfeels, at least in these early episodes, a little too reverential toward the franchise.

That said, even over the first four episodes that were released to critics, the show did give the sense of unfolding into greater playfulness, and I was reminded that the first few episodes of another fine animatedsci-fi show,Futurama, were also a little tentative before the show's characters started to settle into what would be their ultimate forms. The more I saw of Lower Decks, the more I wanted to see. Congratulations, CBS All Access; you've managed to filch another couple of months' worth of subscription fees out of me.

Star Trek: Lower Decks drops on CBS All Access on August 6th.

People are talking about Star Trek: Lower Decks in our forums. Join the conversation.

Writer, editor, and snack enthusiast Tara Ariano is the co-founder of Television Without Pity and Fametracker (RIP). She co-hosts the podcasts Extra Hot Great and Again With This (a compulsively detailed episode-by-episode breakdown of Beverly Hills, 90210), and has contributed to New York, the New York Times magazine, Vulture, Decider, Salon, and Slate, among many others. She lives in Austin.

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Should You Get Down (And Occasionally Dirty) With Star Trek: Lower Decks? - PRIMETIMER

Exposing Rodrigo Duterte’s War on the Free Press – Hyperallergic

From A Thousand Cuts (2020), dir. Ramona Diaz (all images courtesy David Magdael & Associates)

On July 10 of this year, the Philippines House of Representatives voted 70-11 against the license renewal for ABS-CBN, the countrys largest media network. Maria Ressa, executive editor of Rappler, another Filipino news outlet, has faced spurious charges of cyber libel and tax evasion. She sees this as retribution for her four-year crusade against the dictatorial President Rodrigo Duterte, as well as his ever-growing army of online supporters who cheer on his sexism, homophobia, and violence.

It is against this bleak political landscape that director Ramona Diaz sets her new documentary A Thousand Cuts, in which Ressa and Rapplers fight against Dutertes war on the press takes center stage. Diaz and Ressa sat down with Hyperallergic for an interview over Zoom. It started with me wanting to make a film on Dutertes war on drugs, Diaz explains. The global audience would probably look at that and think it to be something that was affecting only people in the Philippines. Marias was the loudest voice against Duterte. She was questioning the government-aided dissemination of disinformation and connecting it with Dutertes impunity. The issue of disinformation is very global, and I wanted people all over the world to take note.

It all goes back to Silicon Valley, Ressa adds. A Thousand Cuts follows the Philippines 2019 legislative elections, when for the first time in 80 years, the opposition failed to secure even a single seat. It illuminates the Duterte governments use of propaganda and social media to lie to their citizens, obscuring what many of them know to be the truth. This post-truth reality is one many people are now far too familiar with, even outside the Philippines. When Facebook sells our most vulnerable data to the highest bidder, we no more have facts to hold each other accountable by. Accountability from the tech companies is a prerequisite to claim our democracies back. You do not have democracy if you dont have facts, Ressa asserts. In one scene, Duterte tells a Rappler journalist, You will be allowed to criticize us. But you will go to jail for your crimes. I was immediately reminded of the likes of Gauri Lankesh and Vikram Joshi, journalists back home in India who were murdered for speaking out against the countrys Hindu nationalist government.

Diazs previous film, Motherland (2017), focused on the worlds busiest maternity ward in Manilas Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital. Its concurrent themes of womens bodies and the states multi-pronged control over them are carried into A Thousand Cuts. Dutertes government directly encourages rape threats and the sexist dehumanization of Ressa and her colleagues, such as reporter Pia Ranada. At the same time, the state uses the hyper-sexualized bodies of women like pop star Mocha Uson to titillate citizens into voting their way. We must never get used to it, Diaz insists. If every time he opens his mouth, something misogynist comes out, it should shock us every time. Ressa sums up the tragic virulence of this scenario when she responds, Which he are you referring to? As much as Dutertes jokes may shock, the women in his crowds hooting in approval deal the heaviest blow. Misogyny is infuriating, but its even worse to see who willingly serves as its foot soldiers.

In a scene at a rally, Duterte uses his microphone to demonstrate a vulgar joke about his penis. It inescapably brings to mind a president who was plainly recorded boasting about grabbing women by their private parts. Misogyny, fascism, repression of the press, and fake news go hand in hand, and this is not solely a Filipino problem. They surround people in so many countries so densely that we can become dulled to their effects. A Thousand Cuts is a firm refusal to let unholy intersectional fascism be normalized. During a Rappler holiday party, Ressa tells her colleagues, We cannot become monsters when fighting monsters. A Thousand Cuts is a document of journalistic resistance to monsters and their methods of seducing people into inertness. To finish her toast, Ressa says:And the only thing that keeps us from becoming monsters is love.

A Thousand Cuts opens in virtual cinemas August 7.

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Exposing Rodrigo Duterte's War on the Free Press - Hyperallergic

Guardia Civil execute huge drugs bust in the war on crime in Torrevieja – Euro Weekly News

The Guardia Civil made huge progress in the war against organised crime by taking down five very active drug outlets in Torrevieja.

THE criminal outfits were part of an organisation run by several brothers who had a team of drug dealers operating throughout the city.

In total, five homes were raided as part of this operation, four in Torrevieja and one in San Pedro del Pinatar, with a total of 115 grams of marijuana, 200 grams of a cutting substance, 1 precision scale, 3 doses of a doping substance, and 2 vehicles used to acquire more drugs from the outskirts of Murcia, all being seized. Upon thorough search of the properties, 11,000 in cash was also found.

An investigation began in October 2019 following a complaint from a neighbour about the amount of people moving in and out of a house, which happened at all hours of the day and night.

The extensive investigation eventually resulted in nine people being arrested, all between the ages of 25 and 50, and of Moroccan and Algerian nationalities.

They have all been charged and provisionally released pending trial.

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Guardia Civil execute huge drugs bust in the war on crime in Torrevieja - Euro Weekly News

Defining defunding the police to help our community – The CT Mirror

If we asked 25 different people what defund the police means, we would likely get 25 different definitions. Our definition focuses on where the investment should take place while recognizing that public safety is a priority.

A 2014 Pew Research study reporting 52% of African Americans and 63% of Hispanics responded that police do a good job of enforcing the law. While the numbers are not overwhelming and likely have changed due to recent events, they do indicate that there is a level of recognition for a need for a police force. The need for reform will have to wait for another day.

The terms defund and invest are used intentionally as defunding the police does not mean merely saving money. It means investing in our people and our communities to defeat systemic racism, to start saving one person at a time, and to redefine what our expectations of police are. A 2015 report commissioned by President Obama and led by Chief Charles Ramsey, former Commissioner of Philadelphia Police Department and recent consultant on community policing with the Bridgeport Police Department, said that an overarching goal for 21st century policing should promote programs that take a comprehensive and inclusive look at community-based initiatives that address core issues of poverty, education, health, and safety.

On a personal/professional level, we repeatedly have had conversations with police officers themselves who have expressed frustration at societys expectation that they act as social workers, mental health experts, substance abuse counselors, and mediators. At the top of their frustration list is when school resource officers are asked to intervene in a school discipline issue. Naturally, this is the same frustration we hear from urban teachers (who throw in parenting as one of their expectations) who work for an institution that has been defunded for years. We cant make the same mistake here and reduce funding without reinvesting those dollars in interventions that work..

Police are currently asked to intervene in many situations where a crime has yet to be committed. Mental health issues, substance abuse issues, domestic violence cases, pets in trees or distress, health emergencies are all situations where a trained professional may be a better option. And they receive very little training for these activities.

In fact, if our conversations with police officers tell us how they feel about working on these issues they will generally tell you they are not trained to perform them and that they are the most difficult cases for them. So why not transfer these incidents to mental health, substance abuse, social welfare, healthcare professionals where they will be treated by skilled professionals in the field.

Unfortunately, data show Black and brown people are more likely to be treated harshly by law enforcement than white people. The question for us is not to defund the police, but to examine all the ways police are involved in peoples lives and determine their appropriateness and whether they might be handled more effectively by trained professionals and do not result in an arrest.

In our research, we have recently read about Cahoots, a partnership between the Eugene, Oregon Police Department and a community agency that has saved the city $8.5 million dollars annually with the real impact on individuals being transformational. New Orleans has recently outsourced minor traffic accidents to a private company at no cost to the city. Many police departments such as West Palm Beach, Fla. are piloting an Australian co-responding model with a social worker or substance abuse counselor who can respond to overdoses, domestic abuses, or other mental health situations.

We all know that substance abuse/mental health issues are better dealt with by behavioral health specialists who are trained to de-escalate conflicts that may arise because of the substance abuse or mental health issue. Unfortunately, substance abuse has been the primary reason the United States imprisons more people than any country in the world.

According to the Brennan Center for Justice, over 70 million Americans have a criminal record and we know the War on Drugs has focused most of its attention on Black and brown communities. Further strengthening the treatment-versus-incarceration argument is the National Institute on Drug Abuses finding that $1 invested in addiction treatment results in $12 in savings on the justice system side.

The actions of young people with developmental disabilities are often misconstrued to mimic criminal behavior. For example, autistic children may be either overly affectionate, which looks like wrestling, or they cant be touched because when you touch them they strike out; both of which they may be arrested instead of more benign and appropriate treatment.

School resource officers or SROs are called to intervene in all sorts of disturbances at school better handled by teachers, administrators, guidance counselors and social workers. Bridgeport Police have removed the physical presence of SROs in schools for a few years now, which has resulted in many fewer school arrests and much more appropriate intervention.

Police also are called whenever there is a health emergency; they accompany firefighters to fires; they respond to lost pets or pets up trees; etc. We have repeatedly heard the narrative backed by multiple research papers about Black people being stopped for broken tail lights, lost mirrors, simply driving while Black or simply looking suspicious. We have seen the narratives of the next step of going for their license and registration that escalate into arrests and even death like Philando Castile.

By utilizing alternative options as discussed above, we prevent and avoid a number of potential negative interactions between police and the community. We provide the space for the police to serve as public safety officers, the space for social workers and mental health counselors to support and treat mental illness, and the space for substance abuse counselors to treat addiction. All professionals get to do what they are good at, what they are trained for, and, most importantly, what they are passionate about.

By ensuring the right professional responds, we keep citizens out of the justice system and reduce the likelihood of negative interaction with the police that sometimes escalates into criminal behavior. Our community is therefore safer. These investments can be incorporated as a team and community response alongside and in partnership with the police and will result in a safer and healthier community.

All of this results in a safer, happier, healthier community and we can agree that that outcome is not a political argument. Our communities need a police force. We just need it to look differently.

Marc Donald is Executive Director of RYASAP (Regional Youth Adult Social Action Partnership) and Robert Francis is the organizations former Executive Director.

CTViewpoints welcomes rebuttal or opposing views to this and all its commentaries. Read our guidelines andsubmit your commentary here.

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Defining defunding the police to help our community - The CT Mirror

COVID-19 hospitalizations remain low in Maine for another week – Press Herald

Hospitalizations for COVID-19 in Maine remained at low levels this week, and slightly below those of last week.

The key metric, which typically lags exposure to the disease by one to three weeks, had generally fallen for more than a month and has been at low levels since the end of May, even as summer tourism season has progressed here and the disease has surged to crisis levels in other parts of the country.

Maine Medical Center, which has handled nearly half the states coronavirus burden through most of the crisis, had an average of 4.7 confirmed COVID-19 inpatients each day for the week ending Thursday, up slightly from 4.6 last week but far below its peak daily census counts of 35 set on both April 7 and May 25.

Central Maine Medical Center had an average of 3.3 COVID-19 inpatients a day, essentially unchanged from 3.4 last week. The Lewiston hospital has now seen the third largest pandemic inpatient burden overall after Maine Med and Southern Maine Health Care Medical Center in Biddeford. But the citys other hospital, St. Marys, hasnt had a COVID-19 inpatient since July 26.

Mid Coast Hospital in Brunswick had its busiest week since May with 1.4 COVID-19 inpatients a day but ended the period with no inpatients.

Eastern Maine Medical Center in Bangor hasnt had such a patient since July 31 after having at least one each day since the middle of June. MaineGeneral in Augusta, which had been the third most affected hospital in the state, hasnt had an inpatient with the disease since July 27.

Portlands Mercy Hospital had an average of 0.7 inpatients a day for the period, while York Countys largest hospital, SMHC Medical Center, had an average of 0.6 per day, up slightly from 0.3 the previous week.

York Hospital in York hasnt reported a COVID-19 inpatient since June 22.

Bridgton Hospital had an average of 0.9 such inpatients a day after not having one since June 22, but three other hospitals that had reported having patients during June Rumford, and Waldo in Belfast and Franklin Memorial in Farmington had none for the week.

Hospitalizations can end three ways: recovery, death or transfer to another facility. The data does not include outpatients or inpatients who were suspected of having the virus but never tested.

The Press Heralds survey is for the seven days ending Aug. 6. It compiles data received directly from the hospitals and hospital networks. It includes most, but not all, of the states hospitals, but accounts for the vast majority of the statewide hospitalizations reported each week by the Maine CDC.

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COVID-19 hospitalizations remain low in Maine for another week - Press Herald

Bill Macfadyen: Santa Barbara Countys Big COVID-19 Error Isnt the Only Hole In Its Reporting – Noozhawk

Viva la Fiesta!

If the absence of Old Spanish Days festivities is not enough to throw you off, Im really going to confuse you with this weeks Best of Bill column. Or maybe confuse you more than I usually do.

Longtime readers know my weekly column is a compilation of and my commentary on Noozhawks Top 5 most-read stories of the previous seven days, as tracked by our Google Analytics. This week, by the way, we had an audience of 165,653 readers, thank you very much.

Our top story is a very cool one, and Im excited to share why. But its our third most-read story that actually is our most important one, given the ongoing catastrophe that is taking such a massive toll on almost every aspect of our lives.

So Im going to invoke the rarely used Publishers Prerogative and start the Top 5 with No. 3 before introducing No. 1. Consider the number crunching a warmup for Major League Baseballs 2020 playoff schedule scheme.

Making sense of Santa Barbara Countys inconsistent, nontransparent and often mystifying reporting of its COVID-19 data has been an enduring frustration in Noozhawks coverage of the coronavirus crisis.

So it really was no surprise to us when Dr. Van Do-Reynoso, director of the county Public Health Department, announced July 31 that her agency had underreported the number of COVID-19 deaths by 28.

Thats right, 28 dead county residents more than two dozen of our neighbors were simply never entered into the system.

As our Josh Molina first reported, the mistake was discovered when the county Vital Records Office noticed a discrepancy between the number of death certificates issued and the deaths reported on the countys own website.

Unfortunately, we have a serious data problem, Second District Supervisor Gregg Hart, chairman of the Board of Supervisors, said in an understatement.

For the past month, the Public Health Department has underreported the number of COVID-19 deaths in Santa Barbara County.

Thats not the half of it.

Noozhawks news team keeps a very detailed daily spreadsheet of all the public COVID-19 data were tracking, but its exceedingly difficult to reconcile largely because of the county.

Over the last few months, our editors and reporters have been much more insistent and unyielding with officials about county reporting irregularities. To their credit, senior county officials have been reaching out to our team about ways they can better communicate and deliver what we need to provide you with a complete picture of what our community is up against.

Talk about two steps forward, one step back.

This week, our editors noticed the county had reported an average of 430 COVID-19 tests a day over the last few days, well below the normal total, so they pressed for more details about that specifically. For good measure, they tossed in additional questions to try to get a better sense of how well the testing system is working something they do on a regular basis.

Well let you know when we find out the answers to those simple questions but, at this stage of a pandemic that started more than six months ago, the fact that such basic information is not readily available is as alarming as it is unacceptable.

The county also is withholding the date of the latest coronavirus death, with an absurd explanation that officials are exploring whether such information can even be released under HIPAA regulations.

Let me be clear: There is no reason for the county to be hiding behind the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 over a date of death.

Public agencies release basic death information every single day, as you know from reading our reporting on fatal car crashes. There may be aspects of a death that are caught up in privacy or other issues, but not the fact that a guy died on a Tuesday.

I tell you this to illustrate just how challenging it can be for the news media to do its basic job our constitutional right of keeping you informed, which is your constitutional right to know. This involves you as much as it does Noozhawk.

In the absence of a widespread vaccine, what appears to be the most effective defense against COVID-19 is entirely, and scarily, up to you and me. As I wrote in last weeks Best of Bill column, that means wearing masks responsibly, keeping our distance, washing our hands, and staying home if were compromised or feeling sick.

But if that responsibility is going to fall to us, Santa Barbara Countys erratic hoarding of coronavirus information has got to stop. It needs to start sharing everything it knows so we, the public, can make fully informed decisions on how best to protect ourselves and others.

As with a lifting fog, there have been glimpses of what Santa Barbara County officials can do if they choose to. Sunshine benefits everyone.

To help you better understand the blizzard of numbers and the processes involved with compiling them, Noozhawk managing editor Giana Magnoli put together two useful guides that already have been a big hit with readers:

Noozhawks Guide to Understanding Santa Barbara County Public Health COVID-19 Data

Noozhawk FAQs on the Coronavirus and Santa Barbara Countys Public Health Response

If not for Noozhawk, frankly, I dont know what youd do. But you can help us by becoming a member of our Hawks Club.

Through the ongoing financial contributions of our most loyal readers, we are able to keep the pressure on elected officials, government leaders and policy makers to uncover and deliver the critical local news and information you need, 24/7.

Can we count on you?

Yes, Ill donate! >

Your contribution, at any amount, helps us keep going and growing as the most trusted local news source in Santa Barbara County. Especially now, you know you need Noozhawk more than ever. Thank you for your support.

Each August, the Earth drifts through a debris cloud left behind by the passing Comet Swift-Tuttle. As bits of pebbles and even dust particles some no larger than a grain of sand slam into the atmosphere, they burn up in bright streaks and even fireballs, creating a spectacular display known as the Perseid meteor shower.

As our astronomy columnist, Dennis Mammana, reported Aug. 2, the peak of this years celestial extravaganza will be late Aug. 11 and the early morning hours of Aug. 12 when up to 100 visible meteors per hour are likely to appear weather and light permitting, of course.

Dennis lives in the stargazing-advantageous Anza-Borrego Desert in the San Diego County backcountry, but Santa Barbara County is not that far behind when it comes to dark skies. And no special equipment or skills are needed; just look up.

While Dennis has always been one of Noozhawks most popular columnists, the traffic on his Aug. 2 column was out of this world. Its already claimed the No. 2 spot in our 2020 most-read analytics with 66,000-plus reads and counting.

Although the Perseids come around just once a year, you can read Dennis astronomical insights each week when we post a new column on Sunday afternoons. And dont worry, theres plenty of space for what hes writing about.

My friend, Brian Goebel, is not an epidemiologist, or a physician or a public health official. But he is a public policy professional with a passion for data analysis.

Noozhawk readers have come to trust him as hes consistently written correctly, accurately and matter-of-factly about coronavirus trends and tendencies. Hes done that by focusing on a few key data points, running the modeling and explaining his work. In the old days, I think that was called SCIENCE.

Brians Aug. 2 column outlined how California had again flattened the hospitalization curve after an extended spike in cases. But he made three bonus points that merit more consideration if were going to move forward with our lives and livelihoods.

Most important, sensible public health measures i.e. masks and social distancing and precision-based business closures all work. Theyre also preferable to a threatened second statewide stay-at-home order, which would be increasingly problematic and far less likely to be followed six months into the pandemics sweeping upheaval.

Second, based on the latest run of data, which essentially covered June and July, the numbers indicate that much greater economic activity is possible as we learn to co-exist with the ever-present contagion.

Finally, its time to re-evaluate and revise testing protocols to more precisely measure COVID-19s community spread.

According to the state Department of Public Health, the current protocols were developed to facilitate medical evaluation of persons with symptoms of COVID-19 as well as efforts by public health agencies and essential employers to prevent and control the spread.

Brian argues that there should be more testing of a larger cross-section of the statewide population, not less, because the current limited testing data are not as accurate a measure of community transmission. He goes deeper into the details than Im going to here, but please do read his column for more information.

The Santa Barbara County Public Health Department reported 215 new coronavirus infections on Aug. 1, a significant increase after a week of steady declines.

Our Tom Bolton reported that local COVID-19 hospitalizations rose to 87 from 85 that day, but the number of intensive-care unit patients decreased to 26 from 28.

As of Aug. 6, the number of confirmed cases in the county stood at 6,652 with 68 deaths, a 98.97 percent survivability rate.

In a development rich in irony, a Florida cannabis corporation that is publicly traded on the Canadian stock exchange has acquired a controlling interest in one of Santa Barbaras three retail marijuana dispensaries.

As our Josh Molina reported Aug. 2, Boca Raton, Florida-based Jushi bought the multimillion-dollar controlling interest in the operating license from Golden State Greens, which itself is headquartered in San Diego. Terms of the deal were not disclosed.

Jushi is moving full speed ahead on building out the new Beyond / Hello dispensary at 3516 State St., across from Loreto Plaza. A late September opening is expected.

Santa Barbara is a perfect example of what we are looking for in acquisition in the California market, Michael Perlman, executive vice president of investor relations & treasury, told Josh. The population is affluent.

He seemed to imply that Santa Barbaras other two dispensaries locally owned Coastal Dispensary and Farmacy target tourists.

We want to be known in the Santa Barbara market as the company that is focused on the local people, giving them a differentiated shopping experience both online and in stores, Perlman said.

Time will tell but Im with City Councilwoman Kristen Sneddon, who found out from Josh that the hard-fought license issued by the City of Santa Barbara had changed ownership.

Its really important that the integrity of the scoring process is impartial and it favors local vendors, she said. I am not a fan of the expansion of this industry. It is important that we prioritize local vendors.

This was not my expectation.

What was our most-read story this time last year? Young Girl Injured by Horse During Santa Barbaras Fiesta Parade.

This video is surreal: Lebanese Bride Still Shaken after Beirut Blast Cuts Short Wedding Video.

@kyles_kitchen was my big outing this past week in my Instagram feed. Officially, I was there to help come up with a fall game plan for Noozhawks partnership with the Santa Barbara Athletic Round Table, but the Spicy Chicken Avo Burger made my highlight reel. And, yes, its a #bestofbillrecommendation.

While browsing in an antique shop, Noozhawk reader Steve Baker stumbled on old Kodachrome footage of Santa Barbaras Fiesta Parade. Since we have no El Desfile Histrico this year, enjoy his cleaned-up version from the mid-1940s. HT to Charley Pavlosky.

(Steve Baker video)

Noozhawk is proud to be the go-to source of news for locals like yourself. You trust and rely on us to provide timely, relevant and thorough coverage of the issues that shape Santa Barbara County.

And we get up early and stay up late excited to report whats going on in our community so we can keep you informed and engaged.

While most of Noozhawks revenue comes from advertising and sponsorships, we believe that reader contributions are a vital source of support financially and fundamentally. We believe that if we ask our readers to contribute what you think were worth, we can build a sustainable business model for local news.

If you value dependable local reporting, will you support Noozhawk today?

Your loyalty membership helps us continue to provide you with unmatched local news and in-depth reporting on the issues that you care about.

Please note that personal contributions to Noozhawk are not deductible as charitable donations.

Thank you for your support.

Bill Macfadyen is Noozhawks founder and publisher. Contact him at [emailprotected], follow him on Twitter: @noozhawk and Instagram: @bill.macfadyen, or click here to read previous columns. The opinions expressed are his own.

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Bill Macfadyen: Santa Barbara Countys Big COVID-19 Error Isnt the Only Hole In Its Reporting - Noozhawk

The 4 Mistakes Made by the US in COVID-19 Response – MD Magazine

David Ho, MD, does not mince words on the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

In fact, the world-leading virologist begun a discussion with HCPLive on the matter with as frank an assessment as there could be: the US is in a disastrous situation right now.

The country is doing very poorly, Ho, an HIV/AIDS pioneer researcher and founding director of the Columbia University Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, said. What were confronting here in the US is what we would have expected in a developing country, not a rich and strong nation.

These are among the opening statements Ho had on Lungcast, the new monthly respiratory health podcast from HCPLive and the American Lung Association (ALA). As the shows very first guest, Ho set a stage for addressing COVID-19 in both public health and scientific parametersby first stressing its burden and reach thus far.

As he stressed, despite the US making up about 4% of the worlds population, approximately one-quarter of all COVID-19 cases and mortality apiece are from US citizens.

Though Hoalong with Lungcast host and ALA chief medical officer Al Rizzo, MDspent the majority of the episode discussing strategies to resolve COVID-19, he also presented a quartet of reasons that explain just how the US failed in its initial response, leading to this current disastrous situation.

When asked for perspective on the regulatory and advisory infrastructures in place for COVID-19 responsefrom the World Health Organization (WHO) to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)Ho offered lesser criticism than the agencies have heard in recent months.

That said, he did point to early failures in facilitating, regulating, and distributing effective SARS-Cov-2 assays at the very initial US spread. He estimated the US lost about 1-2 months in progress from use of inaccurate testing kits alone.

The issue continues todayin both inadequate testing use, and limited supply of reliable assays. As such, the country is still reactive to what its true burden of infection is.

This also hinders the US capability in establishing proactive measures of data collection, including contact tracing, a practice Ho praised regions of western Europe in executing early on.

Contact tracing is indeed a very necessary practice to work ahead of the virusto actually set strategies that will definitely reduce its spread and isolate strains from the public. But the country is nowhere near position where it could be done feasibly.

At 70,000 cases per day, its pointless, Ho said.

A portion of the US population, as well some key legislators, emphasized the vitality of the economy as a key issue when stay-at-home orders and business closures were enforced at the beginning of the pandemic.

This issue was mostly unique to the USat least in its severity of rhetoric. What was lost in these mixed priorities, or was potentially harmed due to their presence, was the matter of comprehensive public health response.

Ho stressed the need for a politically-based message and commitment toward bringing the virus under control.

He understood the significance of a reopened and mostly returned society for the sake of the countrys economic health, but, there is not going to be economic health without public health.

Unlike most countries with better control of new daily COVID-19 cases, the US has been susceptible to great, regional spikes which have continually and sharply raised the national wave.

Already, theres been 2 different peaks in the first US COVID-19 waveand descents from both waves have not been substantial enough to warrant progress toward reduced social distancing responses.

As Ho explained, its like pushing a rock up a hillmistakes could mean restarting the entire process.

For every week we slip, it would take 4-6 weeks to regain position, he explained.

Overall, I dont think were very good at prevention, Ho said.

From influenza (flu) vaccination dissent, to public health response among non-viral crisesskyrocketing obesity and diabetes rates, among other metrics of overall healththe US has continually failed at reducing disease threats.

The issue is one that expands beyond having effective prophylaxes and access to preventive care; it reaches community health and clinical outreach to at-risk populations. Failed healthcare prevention is an indictment of resourcing, education, research, pharmacological development, and prioritization.

Overcoming that failure is not simple, but very necessary. The earliest opportunity the US will get will be in vaccine candidateswill they seek preventive care?

It requires a lot of persistence and tenacity, Ho said. For the entire public to buy into that is going to be a struggle, but one we must take on.

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The 4 Mistakes Made by the US in COVID-19 Response - MD Magazine

Broadway Oyster Bar temporarily closed after employee tests positive for COVID-19 – KMOV.com

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Broadway Oyster Bar temporarily closed after employee tests positive for COVID-19 - KMOV.com

Fashion Industry Explores Virtual Reality in Post-Covid World – TechRound

Fashion brands are staying creative in the wake of the pandemic with many switching to virtual reality solutions.

The advent of virtual reality showrooms has been a game-changer for the fashion industry. With premium technology, VR companies are able to customise virtual showrooms that are an exact replica of a brands physical space. The technology allows buyers to browse the showroom in a 360-degree way and even view individual garments up close. Buyers have access to fabric texture, price information and catwalk footage.

The coronavirus pandemic has led to many changes in the fashion industry. The last few months saw shop closures, increased demand for loungewear, mask fashion and soaring online sales. With regard to high fashion, virtual reality became the obvious solution for replacing showrooms. BrandLab, a virtual reality showroom developer, benefited from this trend. Dan OConnell, the companys co-founder, stated when COVID hit, all of a sudden we were the number one solution. For brands, the ability to maintain customer relationships in a world where they could not meet face-to-face was very important. We are the only business to offer this type of immersive and interactive showroom appointment.

BrandLab, a Welsh company, experienced a 500% growth in the wake of the coronavirus with a 2000% increase in new customer enquiries. Virtual reality showroom technology is already being used by many big brands including Barbour and BIBA.

Whilst this is not a replacement for physical showrooms, it can increase the industrys productivity. OConnell said that buyers are often restricted to viewing 10 or so collections, back-to-back, over the course of two days at trade shows. Through a virtual showroom, they could now see up to 200 in this time and then visit the ones they have particular interest in. It will also allow the industry to become more inclusive. Buyers can engage with a wider range of designers they might never have had the time for before.

However, it is not just the fashion world adopting this technology. Many industries are benefiting from this new trend. The future looks to be full of virtual reality solutions for everything from galleries to car showrooms to shopping centres.

This may also act as a sustainable solution. Typically, fashion buyers can take up to 80 flights a year visiting showrooms so virtual reality will significantly reduce the carbon footprint of the fashion industry.

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Fashion Industry Explores Virtual Reality in Post-Covid World - TechRound

Virtual reality tours capturing Indigenous tourism sites and facilities – TimminsToday

Virtual reality users will soon be able to get "a lifelike" experience ofwhat Indigenous tourism in Ontariohas to offer.

ORIGINhas partnered with Indigenous Tourism Ontario (ITO) to support Indigenous businesses and create VR tours as travel restrictions have been put in place due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Our technology will help users understand exactly what they can expect from a tourism experience, said ORIGIN's owner Melissa Hardy-Giles. Were proud to highlight, capture and preserve Indigenous knowledge and tourism, and promote them. First, to all Ontarians, Canadians and then other countries as restrictions lift.

WithOculus headsets and an ImmersiveLink Cultural App, users will be immersed in360-degree virtual reality tours. Hardy-Giles said the company, which is Indigenous owned,has its own film crew that will be travelling to different Indigenous tourism sites and facilities to createthe modules.

Using our ImmersiveLink system, we will be creating brief virtual reality tours, she said. Mass tourism operation is struggling since the pandemic and may never be the same, unfortunately, such as Disney theme parks. However, this is now giving micro-tourism and small operations an opportunity.

Hardy-Giles said the details of the project are still in the works but the hope is to have VR tours available "later on thisyear."

"Congratulations to ITO and ORIGIN on this partnership that will deliver innovative solutions for Indigenous tourism and hospitality operators who have been hit-hard by the COVID-19 pandemic," Minister of Indigenous Affairs Greg Rickford said in a news release."This use of technology will promote Indigenous tourism and create opportunities and economic growth for Indigenous businesses as our economy restarts and recovers."

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Virtual reality tours capturing Indigenous tourism sites and facilities - TimminsToday

Companies are adopting AR and VR to adapt to the COVID-19 pandemic – TechRepublic

Two virtual reality and augmented reality experts discuss the ways in which organizations are using the technologies in their businesses.

Tech is reshaping our business and personal lives in more ways than ever. Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) are playing bigger roles in companies as leaders look for ways to keep employees connected at a safe distance. TechRepublic's Karen Roby talked with Rishi Ranjan, and Digam Panifrahi, co-founders of GridRaster, about the use cases for immersive mixed reality. The following is an edited transcript of their conversation.

SEE: TechRepublic Premium editorial calendar: IT policies, checklists, toolkits, and research for download (TechRepublic Premium)

Dijam Panifrahi: This is a medium which allows you to do something, the next best thing you can do in terms of being physically there. And this is an excellent medium that solves that problem right now. What the restrictions are there around traveling and people operating from houses, and you still need to have those businesses keep running, and this is a medium providing excellent opportunities.

A few of the use cases where this has been really amazing has been trying to view and repair things remotely. All of a sudden, all these complex machines, whether you are talking in the medical industry or aerospace and defense automotive, this is being now serviced remotely.

This is made possible only because of augmented reality and virtual reality. Otherwise, it would have been a big struggle with all that restriction around travel and social distancing norms and all being in place. The other has been on the training front. There's nothing which is as good, you can't do anything better than train people in a virtual environment like with VR and AR, which has been huge in terms of keeping those businesses running. This is at least a couple of use cases which have been absolutely tremendous to keep many of those companies. You will see, whether it's Nestle, or whether it's Ford take any industry, big companies over there, they have been leveraging this technology to keep things moving during this pandemic.

Karen Roby: Talk about some of the specific ways you're seeing this with training and other ways to keep people connected from a safe distance.

Rishi Ranjan: Just to capture that, we are very focused right now on aerospace, automotive, and defense manufacturing. In the case of training, our customers cannot bring their customers, their employees, on premise. There are restrictions all the time that only you can run at 10% capacity. Now, with mixed reality their employees can start training on all these complex machines in their living rooms. And they expect these whole work-from-home restrictions to at least remain there for one and a half year more. The lapses and everything are out.

Now, they're seeing that they don't have to really slow down on any front on training. They can train on a very complex space, spaceships, cars. All of those, they can keep training. They can even keep designing all of those things without any significant impact on them. And you can see that similar thing in medical, that now doctors cannot travel, but now the people who are remote, they can get hands-on help remotely from the doctors who are exported. Again, we are not focused on those verticals right now. But we know that very similar use cases are being used in the other workspaces.

Karen Roby: What are some of the challenges that companies face when trying to implement this type of technology?

Rishi Ranjan: The first thing is that mixed reality is new. So again, in some of the verticals, especially in the defense sector, it has been used for 30 to 40 years. So they are very, very used to using these. But, in other ones the devices are just getting used. They are just getting available right now. And so a lot of those use cases, people are trying to ramp up fast, but it's a new medium. We have never seen this medium being used before. So, just content creation is a big thing. The devices are not fully there. You can use it in certain use cases, but it's not that you can use it in any use cases yet. But those are the restrictions out there.

SEE: Robotics in the enterprise (free PDF) (TechRepublic)

The scaling of the problem is that when you look at the devices, these are screens sitting on your face so it's very critical they should be light. If you have to carry a one-pound device on your face, your neck will start hurting after 30 minutes. Things are moving in that direction in the end. But, the problem is that the experience of the spatial augmentation that we are trying to bring, it needs a lot of compute, a lot of processing, before you can provide that help to the user. And that's where we come in, that we bring all of those lower compute loads on the cloud.

But we believe the device to be much lighter. You don't have to tether it to your PC and all those things to use it. But still, that device side, also, devices are improving. There are known rumors that Apple is working on the glasses, which will hopefully come in a couple of years and it will become the coolest. But those will go ahead and remove a lot of the friction that still people are feeling as a new medium.

But then creating the content, how do you pay the content as to that? Also, the friction points that people are facing. Some of the verticals we're in the defense sector, we have seen that people have been using it for tens of years. So, they're much more advanced. And that is where a lot of those learnings will come in and it will help the ecosystem. But some of the other verticals where they're just starting to use and trying to catch up very fast, those friction points are still there.

Karen Roby: I know we talked about some of the larger companies like Nestle and groups like that. But when you talk about smaller businesses, smaller companies that have much smaller budgets. And digital transformation for some of them, they're just moving through that right now and being forced to, because of the pandemic. How do you see those smaller companies and businesses coming into the fold with AR and VR? Do you see them starting to see the benefit and trying to find the money in their budget to make this happen?

Dijam Panifrahi: I say that's a great question. And that's something we think for overall ecosystem and for the AR/VR use case, a real big pickup, it has to move beyond. The big thing with the pandemic, what has happened is, now because of this whole situation that a Gen Z that has come to this. Now, the things that we have been trying to plan to (implement) it, or maybe the next couple of years, and all of a sudden, this all has to be framed within a few weeks or few months. Because they know that without using this medium, some of their businesses, they cannot continue to operate the way they really want to operate.

And we are seeing that. We are seeing that in terms of the interests that we are getting. We are seeing that in terms of even our application partners who are working there. They are getting those requests. The platform that we are providing here is designed toward that. How do you drive down the total cost of ownership, the cost with which even beyond those large players can actually leverage this medium? But the cloud-based approaches that we taking allows them to do that in a much more economical way and across a location, getting multiple users to work in that environment. So, we are solving a lot of that problem. So we are definitely seeing a lot of interest to pick up this medium for those businesses.

Be in the know about smart cities, AI, Internet of Things, VR, AR, robotics, drones, autonomous driving, and more of the coolest tech innovations. Delivered Wednesdays and Fridays

TechRepublic's Karen Roby talked with Rishi Ranjan, and Digam Panifrahi, co-founders of GridRaster, about the use cases for immersive mixed reality.

Image: Mackenzie Burke

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Companies are adopting AR and VR to adapt to the COVID-19 pandemic - TechRepublic

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COVID-19 IMPACT ON VIRTUAL REALITY IN DIAGNOSTICS MARKET TO 2020-2027 WITH TOP KEY PLAYERS LIKE CAE HEALTHCARE, GE HEALTHCARE, VIRTUAL REALITIES LTD,...