10 Quotes From The Show That Will Stay With Us Forever – KYR News

Like many films that are ahead of their time,Ghost in the Shell became an ever-growing monument. Its a cult classic that will slowly but surely become more popular as humanity advances into its next stage of technological, cultural, or social development.

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Ghost in the Shell, the 1995 original based on the manga, paints a world where cyborgs run amok and artificial intelligence has become smart enough to argue like ancient Greek philosophers. for that matter, a lot of the dialogue inGhost in the Shellwill haunt the viewers and challenge their perception of existence. These are 10 of those quotes.

The very glue that defines a person or even a society is a record of their past, without history or memory, a sentient being is nothing.

Yet, memory even when jotted down on paper or recorded, is still hard to define. At best, theyre hazy sometimes inaccurate translations of the electrical signals in the brain. Or it could be just the Puppet Master trying to argue that his cognitive functions are better.

Charles Darwin will definitely agree with this though he might take it back once he sees who said it. It was the Puppet Master, the main villain ofGhost in the Shell. Being an A.I. who became sentient and conscious, some might consider it a new species.

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Except its more like an anomaly of nature than something nature actually intended unless nature intended for humans to create an immortal being that can break all its rules. To a certain extent, however, the Puppet Masters words ring true, its the change is often the catalyst for growth.

This one might sound like it came from the Puppet Master except Major Motoko Kusanagi said this herself. Shes an individual who apparently has changed too many cybernetic bodies and with too many augmentations that shes become more machine than human.

Its true that shes perfect in every way but the cost of itis her own biological shackle. Thats why Major is often at a conundrum she might be free to change and have an unlimited growth ceiling but the room for improvement goes only as big as her humanity allows it.

Yet again, we have another quote here of the Puppet Master debating the foundations of humanity. Much like how Morpheus argues to Neo inThe Matrix that human consciousness is nothing more than electrical signals in the brain, biological beings are nothing more than programs.

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All of us started off as nothing more than mere DNA smears who are predestined to survive and propagate our race. At least, thats what the essence of biological beings is, according to the Puppet Master. One heck of an oversimplification but the frightening part is that it might be true.

A human is only a sentient because of its consciousness and self-awareness, something that separates it from other animals. Then along came an A.I. invention, the Puppet Master who was able to create its own awareness and consciousness by itself.

It essentially invalidated the status of a human being as the top player in the food chain. The Puppet Master was merely the first of its kind yet its already more intelligentand more resourceful than most human beings. Human hubris and ego simply cannot take that.

Speaking of hubris, ambition is also one of the things that make humans more peculiar compared to other apes. Because no other ape would dare explore the huge dark death sentence beyond Earth nor would it try to create something smarter than it.

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Pushing our limits, whether physical, mental, or social has made modern society possible and thistendency is bound tobecome more exponential in the future. In the film, its also the reason why the Major is chasing a murderous A.I.

Oh butGhost in the Shellis not just about existentialism, but nihilism as well. Straight out of Batous mouth is something that minimizes the struggles of each individual person in their effort to gain knowledge during their lives.

Not even the smartest scientist or the richest man can have all the most valuable treasure in the world, knowledge. Unless of course, an immortal sentient being existed that can actually accumulate all knowledge, inGhost in the Shells case, that would be the Puppet Master. Explains why its the perfect villain for humanity.

Thats a quirky contemporary way of saying that a dead organic human body is a sad sight. Its courtesy of Batou again. When one lives in a world where human consciousness can easily be transferred into a new shell or body, an organic human is bound to be a precious commodity.

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The Major perfectly explains this notion perfectly well with her ennui. Since her consciousness is easily salvaged, it seems less precious or meaningful than a fragile human being who still depends on a flimsy fatty organ for their being.

Thats one cynical way to look at the Majors predicament. Shes a cyborg and a perfect one at that, except her idea of herself has gotten hazy and conflicting to the point where she no longer considers or considered herself human.

This is easily shown when she has no qualms on being naked in front of her comrades as its technically not her original body anymore. Her whole being has gotten reduced to a transferrable consciousness one tends to suffer an identity crisis due to this.

Ah, the age-old question, what is life? Its a good query to ask a cyborg in hopes of them frying their circuitry, which is probably why the Puppet Master fired this shot. Surprisingly, the question also works well at making organics freeze and scratch their heads.

Its not practically important question nor its answer that groundbreaking to mankind but it grows ever more prevalent as humans stray farther away from their animalistic humble beginnings. Just one of the many questions thatGhost in the Shellassaults its viewers with no answer in sight.

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Sid Natividad likes movies so much as to choose the risk of urinary tract infection than miss a few minutes of post-credit Easter eggs, that shows the extent of his dedication. He is well-versed in multiple fandoms that gravitate toward the edgy and nihilistic spectrum of the internet culture. Outside of being a writer for Screen Rant, he also works as a journalist and has risked his life for mere warzone photos.

More About Sid Natividad

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10 Quotes From The Show That Will Stay With Us Forever - KYR News

This Day in Horror History: MASTERS OF THE UNIVERSE was released in 1987 – Dread Central

On this day in horror history, Gary Goddards Masters of the Universe with Dolph Lundgren, Frank Langella, and Courteney Cox was released in 1987

Based on the Mattel toy line of the same name, and produced by Yoram Globus and Menahem Golan from a screenplay written by David Odell, the films commercial failure contributed to the closure of Cannon Films.

It was a critical and commercial failure, grossing $17 million worldwide against a budget of $22 million, but is now regarded as a classic cult film.

Masters of the Universe was Lundgrens first leading role following his breakout role in Rocky IV, and he later labeled it as his least favorite film role. Langella however considers Skeletor one of his favorite roles.

Cannon Films planned to produce Masters of the Universe 2: Cyborg with Pro surfer Laird Hamilton replacing Dolph Lundgren as He-Man.

The abandoned script followed He-Man, who returns to Earth disguised as a professional quarterback, to battle Skeletor, who has left Earth as a post-apocalyptic wasteland. She-Ra was featured along with Trap Jaw.

Albert Pyun was set to direct the low budget sequel but it was abandoned when Cannon would not pay Mattels fees. The production utilized the costumes and sets for the Cyborg with Jean-Claude Van Damme

It stars Dolph Lundgren as He-Man and Frank Langella as Skeletor. Courteney Cox joins them as Julie Winston with Barry Livingston as Charlie, James Tolkan as Detective Hugh Lubic, Christina Pickles as Sorceress, Meg Foster as Evil-Lyn, Chelsea Field as Teela, Jon Cypher as Man-At-Arms, Billy Barty as Gwildor, Robert Duncan McNeill as Kevin Corrigan, Anthony De Longis as Blade, Tony Carroll as Beast Man, Pons Maar as Saurod, Robert Towers as Karg, and Peter Brooks as Narrator.

It begins when the evil Skeletor finds a mysterious power called the Cosmic Key and becomes nearly invincible. However, courageous warrior He-Man locates inventor Gwildor, who created the Key and has another version of it. During a battle, one of the Keys is transported to Earth, where it is found by teenagers Julie and Kevin. Now both He-Man and Skeletors forces arrive on Earth searching for the potent weapon.

It sports a 17% on Rotten Tomatoes with a Critics Consensus that reads: Masters of the Universe is a slapdash adaptation of the He-Man mythos that cant overcome its cynical lack of raison detre, no matter how admirably Frank Langella throws himself into the role of Skeletor.

How much do you love Masters of the Universe? Let us know what you think in the comments below or onFacebook,Twitter, orInstagram!

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This Day in Horror History: MASTERS OF THE UNIVERSE was released in 1987 - Dread Central

Safeguarding the Second Amendment – The Highland County Press

By U.S. Rep. Blaine LuetkemeyerR-Missouri

[T]he right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

In 1791, our Founding Fathers saw it necessary to amend the United States Constitution with the Second Amendment in order to give the citizens of this country the right to bear arms and defend themselves.

American families have the right to feel safe and secure in their own homes, and exercising Second Amendment rights is a way to help do just that. As a representative in Congress, I take my role as a defender of the Constitution very seriously, especially when it comes to protecting our right to possess firearms.

Missouri has recently been in the national spotlight with the McCloskey familys situation in St. Louis. Earlier this month, Mark and Patricia McCloskey were photographed holding firearms after being confronted and harassed by an angry mob of rioters outside of their St. Louis home.

Feeling extremely threatened and unsafe on their own private property, the McCloskeys were well within their rights to bear arms to protect themselves. Our states Castle Doctrine and Stand Your Ground Law both explicitly give Missourians the right to defend themselves and their property.

Unfortunately, Circuit Attorney Kim Gardner has been using the McCloskeys case for political gain and fundraising efforts even before any charges were filed. Thankfully, Attorney General Schmitt and Governor Parson have both recognized this gross injustice and infringement on the McCloskeys freedom and are working to have their names cleared.

While Missouri is home to the Castle Doctrine and Stand Your Ground Law, nothing of the sort exists in the federal level. In order to protect Second Amendment rights of Americans across the country, I am a proud cosponsor of fellow Missourian Congressman Jason Smiths bill, the American Family and Private Property Defense Act. This legislation would prevent an American citizen from being prosecuted for the use of force against an intruder as long as that force was used to protect themselves, another individual or private property. I am hopeful we will be able to get this bill passed to ensure Second Amendment rights nationwide are safeguarded.

With repeated calls from Democrats to defund the police and the violent rioting taking place across America, our Second Amendment rights are more meaningful than ever. Having the ability to protect your property, your family and yourself is a fundamentally American right that I firmly believe in, and I will continue to be a strong defender of the Second Amendment in Congress.

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Safeguarding the Second Amendment - The Highland County Press

WW3 anxieties: US stress UN to expand Iran nuclear ban or face shocking effects – Entertainment Overdose

The UN holds widespread opposition to extending the measure, but Mike Pompeo will press ahead with efforts to renew the block on Iran. It is the latest shot at Iran from the US, who have levied tariffs against the country through the UN. In January, the US authorised the assassination of Iranian General Qasem Soleimani as an act of self-defence, plunging US/Iran relations to new lows.

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Mr Pompeo is expected to push for a renewed embargo at the UN Security Council vote next week.

The group will be voting on a US-proposed measure to extend the embrgo, which is due to expire this yer.n>n>

Mr Pompeo sid to reporters hed of the vote: The Security Councils mission is to mintin interntionl pece nd security.n>n>

The council would mke n bsolute mockery of tht mission if it were to llow the worlds leding stte sponsor of terrorism to buy nd sell wepons openly.n>

READ MORE:Irn humilited s they bungle sinking of replic US wrship nd block vitl nvl port

Iran news: The US is pressuring the UN to extend arms embargo (Image: PA)

Mike Pompeo has warned that the UN risks making an absolute mockery of peace efforts without the embargo (Image: PA)

Brin Hook, US/Irn envoy, told the Aspen Security Forum tht the embrgo is necessry to prevent brekout of conflict from Irn.n>n>

He sid: For s long s Irn is llowed to enrich, were going to be hving this discussion: How close is Irn to nucler brekout?n>n>

We need to restore the U.N. Security Council stndrd of no enrichment.n>n>

The US-drfted resolution needs t lest nine votes in fvour to force Russi nd Chin to use their vetoes, which they hve signlled they will do.n>

Mr Pompeo made the remarks ahead of a UN vote on the extention (Image: PA)

Mr Trump pulled out of Irans nuclear deal with the UN in 2018 (Image: PA)

The vote on Irns embrgo is expected to fil, nd UN Security Council members hve lredy signlled their opposition to renewing it.n>n>

But even if the vote fils, Mr Pompeo hs suggested the US will invoke snpbck mechnism restoring ll UN snctions on Irn.n>n>

The mechnism ws envisioned in the 2015 nucler del in the event Irn ws proved to be in violtion of the ccord, under which it received billions of dollrs in snctions relief in exchnge for curbs on its nucler progrm.n>n>

Mr Pompeo dded: One wy or nother we will ensure tht the rms embrgo will be extended.n>n>

Were not going to let the rms embrgo expire on October 18.n>

DONT MISSRussi, Chin nd Irn could hrm US electorl process wrns expertn>n>[COMMENT]WW3:How monumentl CIA blunder hnded N.Kore nucler bomb secretn>n>[INSIGHT]WW3: Russi nd Irn set to renew wepons del mid US thretsn>n>[REVEAL]

Mr Trump pulled out of Irns nucler del with the UN in 2018, nd hs since reimposed penlties on the country.n>n>

In response, Irn hs stepped up urnium enrichment nd hevy wter production to levels well outside the limits imposed in the del.n>n>

But the remining members in the 2015 del hve refused to llow the US to invoke snpbck mesures.n>n>

Administrtion officils nd Irn hwks rgue tht s permnent member of the Security Council, the US remins prty to the seprte UN resolution tht endorsed the del nd still hs the legl grounds to cll for the reimposition of snctions.n>

The US has reimposed sanctions onto Iran, causing economic hardship (Image: Express)

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has said: No logic dictates giving into the aggressors demands. (Image: PA)

Irn hs hit out ginst Mr Trumps dministrtion, nd on Fridy refused to reenter tlks with the US.n>n>

Speking out ginst Mr Trumps snctions nd tlks to reduce them, supreme leder Aytollh Ali Khmenei sid: This old mn in chrge, he pprently mde some propgnd use out of his negotitions with North Kore. Now he wnts to use this for the election.n>n>

No logic dicttes giving into the ggressors demnds.n>n>

He lso ccused Europen prtners in the nucler del of hving done nothing to provide economic benefits from the ccord, nd ttcked their brter system designed to bypss US snctions s useless plything.n>

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WW3 anxieties: US stress UN to expand Iran nuclear ban or face shocking effects - Entertainment Overdose

Posted in Ww3

WHO infighting erupts as France and Germany quit reform talks over ‘rude’ Trump demands – Daily Express

Officials confirmed both countries had bowed out of meetings, with one source saying it was not acceptable for the United States to take charge of the overhaul process as it is leaving the WHO. President Trump has been fiercely critical of the United Nations agency over its handling of the coronavirus pandemic and in July announced the US would be pulling out of the WHO.

America will officially withdraw from the body next year.

Mr Trump had claimed the WHO had leaned too close to China, where the novel coronavirus was first detected late last year.

The WHO has dismissed his accusations.

While European leaders have also been critical of the Organisation's handling of the crisis, they have not gone as far as to withdraw their membership.

The departure of Paris and Berlin from the negotiating tables is a major setback for Mr Trump just three months before Americans head to the polls for the November 3 election.

The Republican president had hoped to issue a common roadmap for a sweeping overhaul of the WHO in September.

A senior European official involved in the talks said the US should not lead the meetings if it did not want to remain a member.

They said: "Nobody wants to be dragged into a reform process and getting an outline for it from a country which itself just left the WHO."

READ MORE:WW3 fears: Nuclear war more likely today than any time since Hiroshima

American officials have not said what reforms Washington has sought but an initial reform roadmap proposed by Washington was seen by many of its allies as too critical, with one European official involved in the negotiations describing it as "rude".

Asked to confirm the decision by Paris and Berlin, spokesmen for the government of G7 members Germany, France, Britain and Italy declined to comment.

But France's health ministry said in a statement that it was not the US team's place to "take the lead".

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The ministry said: "The US should not take the lead in the WHO reform process after announcing their intention to leave the organisation."

Asked about the position of France and Germany, a senior Trump administration official said the decision of both countries to quit was regrettable.

The official said: "All members of the G7 explicitly supported the substance of the WHO reform ideas.

"Notwithstanding, it is regrettable that Germany and France ultimately chose not to join the group in endorsing the roadmap."

The talks on WHO reform began about four months ago.

There have been nearly 20 teleconferences between health ministers from the Group of Seven industrialised nations, and dozens of meetings of diplomats and other officials.

A deal by the G7, which also includes Japan and Canada, would facilitate talks at the G20 and United Nations.

Any changes would have to be agreed with China, Russia and other major governments not in the G7, at a UN meeting.

It is unclear whether a G7 summit in the US, at which President Trump hopes leaders will endorse the roadmap, will now go ahead in September as planned.

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WHO infighting erupts as France and Germany quit reform talks over 'rude' Trump demands - Daily Express

Posted in Ww3

Marchers in Toronto call for end to systemic anti-Black racism on Emancipation Day – CBC.ca

At least 100 people marched in downtown Toronto to celebrate Emancipation Day and to call for an end to anti-Black racism in government institutions in Canada.

Emancipation Day, markedevery year on Aug. 1, commemorates the abolition of slavery across the British Empire.

Marchers called for an end to anti-Black racism in such areas aschild welfare, policing, the criminal justice system, arts and culture, education and health care.

Yvette Blackburn, a spokesperson for theGlobal Jamaica Diaspora Council, said people marchedto celebrate freedom but also to demand that real change take place to improve the lives of Black people.

"What is freedom? Freedom comes at a cost. And right now, it'sthe cost of the lives and the interactions that we, as Black people, have to deal with every day in society," Blackburn told reporters.

"With the push of anti-Black racismand the recognition of our value and our work, we must be here to walk on this day to say that changes have to be implemented so that we get rid of anti-Black racism and the institutional discrimination that has been happening."

The march began at the Children's Aid Society of Toronto, 30 Isabella St., and ended at the Ontario legislature.

Along the route, marchersstopped at a number of points, including the Toronto Police Service headquarters, 40 College St., and the Ontario education ministry, 438 University Ave.

"It is our children thatare being impacted at a greater rate, at being institutionalized, at being displaced from families, having to deal with the educational system. The bonds and chains are no longer holding us, however, we are still bridled by the fact of discrimination and racism that exists in the institutions and the systems. We have to break those," Blackburnsaid.

"By being here on Emancipation Day, it's to say thatwe need to look structurally into the frameworks of discriminationand racism that are impacting us across the board."

Blackburn said activists arecallingonPrime Minister Justin Trudeau to apologize to Black people in Canada for slavery.

"There's never been an apology issued. I think it's time. Emancipation should be everywhere," she said.

Bishop Ransford Jones, lead pastor at the Destiny Gospel Centre in Markham, said that Emancipation Day is a historic day in Canada.

"Today is a very significant day. It is a solemn day. It is a sacred day for the abolition of slavery," he told reporters during the march. "We have to come to ensure that we use ourfreedom of today toensure the freedom for people oftomorrow."

Jones said he wants his two young children to live in a fair, free and equitable society.

"The key messagetoday is that we want to ensure systemic institutionalized racism in Canada is dismantled so that all people can live free."

Jones added that the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis, which sparked street protests around the world,has led to a "greatawareness" and a new momentum against anti-Black racism.

"People are recognizing that the systems that have been entrenched over time donotservemarginalized, racialized, especially Black people. We want to ensure that those systemsare torn down and that things will change for the betterment of our people and society in general,"he added.

At a rally before the march, he told the crowd: "We are appealing to those in authority today that you must take your knees off people's necks and let them breathe in our spaces and in our places so we can all enjoy all this great country of Canada."

Jacqueline Edwards, president of Association of Black Law Enforcers, said Black people who work in law enforcement are trying to change the system from within. Edwards works for Correctional Service of Canada.

"We want the community to know that while there are problems within our systems, there are a number of us as well that are part of that system that arecarrying ourselves the right way and that are acknowledging the needfor change," Edwards said.

What is new in the anti-Black racism movement is the collaboration for change, not the recognition that change is necessary, she added.

"Everybody needs to take an active role in stomping out racism," she said.

Marchers chanted "No Justice, No Peace!" and "Peace on the left, justice on the right!" and "When Black lives are under attack, what do we do? Stand up, fight back!"

The Slavery Abolition Act received royal assent on Aug. 28, 1833 and the legislation cameinto force across the Empire and its colonies onAug. 1, 1834.

Since that time, Canadian communities have staged events to celebratethe abolition of slavery.

Organizations that supported Toronto'smarch are: A Different Booklist Cultural Centre, Black Artists' Networks In Dialogue, Black Health Alliance, Black Medical Students' Association at University of Toronto, CareMongering-TO, Destiny Gospel Centre, Global Jamaica Diaspora Council, Jamaican Canadian Association, Ma'at Legal Services, Ontario Alliance of Black School Educators, Unifor and Zero Gun Violence Movement.

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Marchers in Toronto call for end to systemic anti-Black racism on Emancipation Day - CBC.ca

A Better World Is Not a Place, But a Practice: A Conversation with Judith Levine and Erica R. Meiners – lareviewofbooks

AUGUST 7, 2020

JOURNALIST AND ESSAYIST Judith Levine is the author of several books, including Harmful to Minors: The Perils of Protecting Children from Sex (2002). Erica R. Meiners is professor of Education and Womens and Gender Studies at Northeastern Illinois University and the author of several books, most recently For the Children?: Protecting Innocence in a Carceral State (2016). Levine and Meiners have now co-authored The Feminist and the Sex Offender: Confronting Sexual Harm, Ending State Violence (released by Verso in April), which draws on history, research, and interviews to advance an intersectional feminist approach toward accountability, sexual safety, and pleasure without injustice or punishment.

M. BUNA: You reject the idea of injustice to some as justice to others and make a case against outsourcing vengeance to the state while recognizing crime as a fickle and malleable political term. Why is it vital to use harm instead of crime, especially when addressing issues of accountability? How can we use restorative and transformative processes without erasing the complicated realities of people making choices in their interpersonal relationships?

ERICA R. MEINERS: The deliberate use of harm instead of crime is just one move toward being more specific and useful. Its not the full answer, of course, but the criminal legal system makes available language like victim, offender (violent and nonviolent), crime, sex offender and these are more than simply words. They are weighted, never neutral, and frame acts and consequences. These criminal legal terms dont help us understand a thicket of important questions: What happened? What histories/genealogies led to a particular act? What relationships are at stake? And, most importantly, how can we collectively work to respond to the situation hold the person/s who have done harm accountable, and also work to meet the needs of the person who has been harmed? How do we ensure this harm doesnt happen again? The language that transformative justice and community accountability movements center makes things more complicated because relationships between people, and the harm they may cause, are complicated. Getting away from the criminal legal system and its obfuscating language is a move in the direction of working to build stronger and safer communities.

With the current push to craft new legal norms that police sexual encounters, and to add new forms of conduct (dating deception, revenge porn, stealthing) to the list of criminalized sexual behaviors, how do we determine who qualifies for the sex offender label in the first place?

JUDITH LEVINE: Sex offender is a capacious category, encompassing anyone from a flasher to a consensual teen lover to a rapist wielding a lethal weapon. Its not just vague; its dehumanizing: it uses a criminal conviction as an identity. The definitions of sex crimes change with history and politics, and thats happening now. #MeToo exposed the myriad ways that men (its mostly men) can be sexually nasty and violent toward (mostly) women. Along with debates about how to address sexual assault on campus, #MeToo widened the conversation about what to call different acts and what constitutes an offense. Where does misunderstanding turn to misconduct and where does misconduct cross the line to violence? Should we always #BelieveWomen or assume innocence until proof of guilt or should we look for other, more nuanced descriptions of harm? And then what?

The carceral (law and order) feminist approach is twofold: raise the legal standard for non-consent from no means no (stop when the other person indicates shes not into it) to yes means yes (dont start until a partner gives enthusiastic consent), which will lead to criminalizing a growing list of aggressive sex-related acts. But labeling more people as sex offenders or worse, predators will not help harm-doers understand the consequences of their actions or yield real accountability. We need to challenge a masculinist might makes right culture, not ask the state to punish more people.

The Sex Offender Registration Act wields the fantasy of the innocent child (almost always white, heteronormative, and asexual) in need of protection to enforce the registrants social death. By contrast, nonwhite bodies are seen as in need of correction, not protection children/teens of color are more likely to get listed as juvenile sex offenders and youth with sexual behavior problems. How are categories of guilt and innocence ultimately used against the most vulnerable already deemed not worthy of protection?

MEINERS: In this political moment again a young black man, Ahmaud Arbery, who was jogging in a white neighborhood, was viewed as suspicious, guilty, thus justifying lethal white self-defense. Nonwhite youths are aged up by white adults and not seen as innocent: a 10-year-old black girl is viewed by a white adult as a culpable 15-year-old. Organizations like Survived and Punished and Love and Protect support and fight alongside the many women particularly low-income, transgender, and/or nonwhite who are criminalized, never given the benefit of any innocence, and automatically assumed to be the perpetrator when they attempt to defend themselves against interpersonal or state violence. Queer folks, people who are HIV positive, and sex workers are always marked as predatory, particularly sexually. These examples and too many more remind us that guilt and innocence, far from being static and neutral, are malleable and weaponized against many people. Our criminal legal system requires that we invest in these terms guilt and innocence as if this social landscape doesnt exist.

When it comes to people with sex-related convictions, repaying ones debt to society takes the form of a period of civil commitment while being referred to as patients. What interests are invested in the medicalization of sexual violence, sometimes also disguised as a multidisciplinary collaboration between healers and jailers?

LEVINE: Actually, civil commitment is not repaying ones debt to society. The indefinite detention of a sex offender in a locked psychiatric facility happens after he completes a prison sentence putatively to prevent him from committing another offense. Civil commitment is the most extreme facet of the sex offender regime, which also includes long sentences, registration, and the restrictions that go along with them. But the whole regime is based on the same disproven idea that people who commit sex-related offenses suffer from a unique and incurable psychological illness. The medicalization and criminalization of sexual deviance goes back centuries. As recently as the 1960s, homosexuals were subjected to cruel cures and incarceration. The diagnosis that allows a state to civilly commit someone was invented in 1990: a sexually violent predator is defined as someone with a mental abnormality that predisposes him to sexual violence. But if this patient is incurable by definition, they are never well enough to be released, and most never are. Condemned by the American Psychiatric Association as the misuse of psychiatry for punitive purposes, civil commitment is preventive detention.

The section of your book called Fractured Resistance draws attention to several reformist and radical alternatives to the prison-industrial complex, as its manifested in the legal regime of sex offenses, showing their common points and contradictions. Can you say a bit about these alternatives, including the (un)likely alliances that might allow for the building of futures based on intersectional solidarity?

LEVINE: The landscape of movements addressing sexual violence and/or fighting for the rights of people accused and convicted of sex-related offenses is complex. Some feminists want to lock up more rapists while others would abolish prisons and address violence with non-criminal, restorative practices. There are wives and mothers working on behalf of men on the registry who are wary of all feminists; there are straight and queer men challenging ideologies of masculinity; there are antiracist prison abolitionists and more. Sometimes theyre in conflict for instance, when the coalition to restore voting rights to Floridians with felonies excluded sex offenders in order to get more support. Sometimes there are unexpected alliances, as when street-based sex workers, almost all low-income women and transwomen of color, joined with middle-class gay men to defeat a New Orleans ordinance to make crimes against nature i.e., sodomy in public places an offense requiring registration as a sex offender. A Harlem group organizing for nonviolent communities works with parishioners and clergy to confront sexual abuse within church congregations while helping to sustain survivor-supportive faith communities. Most recently, during the COVID-19 pandemic, those demanding the release of folks from prisons and jails to protect their health and lives have joined registered citizens in calling for suspensions of in-person registration and housing and internet restrictions, as well as release of the civilly committed.

You write: The carceral state is the carceral state, whether surrounded by razor wire or covered in ivy. The abolition movement seeks solutions for the interpersonal, social, economic, and political issues bound up in sex offenses, without defending prison on the one hand or merely advocating decarceration on the other. You advance abolition feminism as a way to rethink safety beyond prison and police, to confront sexual harm, and to end state violence. What does this political consciousness call for in terms of a paradigm shift away from current thoughts and practices?

MEINERS: Paradigm is the right word. This is long-haul collective work that we have to do every day. Abolition is about dismantling racist systems that dont make us safer public registries, policing, and prisons; but, just as centrally, abolition has always been the daily work to build, to experiment, to try to make our communities safer. Far from utopian, movements are doing this work right now, at the level of policy, and also at much more intimate registers and everything in between. For example, I flag the many ongoing campaigns and organizations that seek to divest from policing, or to halt new jail constructions, and instead to demand these public resources go to free, affirming, and community-controlled health care. (Shout out to Dignity and Power Now, Critical Resistance, and so many other grassroots groups that defeated the proposed new 4,000-bed jail in Los Angeles!) Divesting from these carceral sites is crucial, and yet, also in this moment, many, many organizations are offering workshops, webinars, and more on how to address interpersonal harm in your relationships without calling the police. And none of this work will be effective without, concurrently, challenging the interlocking -isms white supremacy, capitalism, heteropatriarchy, for example that provide the oxygen for our punishing systems. While everything is urgent, because the state is killing people, we recognize that we cannot reduce this paradigm shift to a checklist. This is slow work, sometimes experimental, going on at multiple registers.

Going against a social order based on domination, employing transformative possibilities to eliminate the cops in our heads and our hearts (as Paula Rojas put it in her 2007 book, The Revolution Will Not Be Funded), and increasing the self-determination and autonomy of individuals and communities all these important goals connect up to a major, overarching issue: the status of the state (carceral or not) as the ultimate power structure. Is working with the state and its formations an option for you or not?

LEVINE: Ive struggled with this question as a restorative justice (RJ) volunteer at the community justice center in a small town in Vermont, where I live half-time. RJ in Vermont is part of the criminal legal system. I had to sign a contract as an employee of the Department of Corrections. The cases we get are referred by the local police, some of whom grew up in town; sometimes it feels as if an old high school grudge is being played out. Or we get kids whove been arrested for stupid pranks at school. Many of our folks face deep mental health challenges and almost all are poor or of color, in a town thats almost 100 percent white. I feel were collaborating in the criminalization of misbehavior, turning a blind eye to possible police misconduct, and being used as a band-aid for huge injustices and inequalities. Still, the CJC helps people get jobs and services. Many of our cases are pre-charge, so if the person completes the process, theres no indictment or criminal record. The alternative can be juvenile detention or jail. And of course, when it works, RJ helps harm-doers take accountability and harmed people to feel heard and involved; and it introduces another way of thinking about crime. Ive lowered my expectations to keeping a few people out of prison while I continue to work for transformation and justice through writing and activism.

MEINERS: As I write with the current privilege of employment at a public university, I see my work for now as the both/and. Both working inside some of the worst institutions in the carceral state (including prisons), and actively supporting and funneling resources to movements, networks, and organizations that are trying to organize and build outside the carceral state. We cant yet cede the terrain of these punitive public institutions prisons, jails, schools in part because so many of our people are contained within them and dont have the luxury to leave! In the prison with many to keep us in check and accountable we try to be in it but not of it. All of this work is by necessity collective, and while community brings new opportunities for some joy and for the transformative possibilities of mutual aid, collectivity is essential to engender rigor in the negotiation of any tricky inside/outside work. Institutions are seductive and they co-opt and absorb all of our radical collective demands! While this is my pathway partially shaped by where I am grounded now and the movements and communities I am accountable to this is not a universal prescription. Right now, we need people working across all sites insurgents and builders, transformative justice practitioners, and people who can siphon resources and free others!

M. Buna is a freelance writer.

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A Better World Is Not a Place, But a Practice: A Conversation with Judith Levine and Erica R. Meiners - lareviewofbooks

Elections in Suriname; The rise of the PIOs – The Financial Express

By Amb. Aashna Kanhai with Aparaajita Pandey

Suriname witnessed its national elections this year, as Chandrikapersad Chan Santokhi takes his place as the President, the country looks forward to a new era of politics and prosperity. The elections of Suriname cannot be dethatched from the multi-ethnic history and politics of the country. As the Indian Origin, Afro- origin, Javanese- origin, and indigenous Amerindians make up the population of the country; its politics is bound to be influenced by the history of the people. As Suriname welcomed their new President, it did not go amiss that Chan Santokhi belongs to the Indo- Surinamese community.

When the Prime Minister of India recently mentioned to his countrymen, the oath-taking ceremony of the President of the Republic of Suriname, it is interesting to see how a quite natural and almost unnoticed detail of reciting a hymn from the Rig Veda caught international attention. In Suriname, a country with a multi-ethnic and multi-religious population, almost 36 % is of Indian Origin and official ceremonies usually are accompanied by blessings. The official language of this country is Dutch.

After more than 300 years of colonization, Suriname gained independence in 1975 from The Netherlands. The Amerindians are the first inhabitants. Slaves from West Africa were brought as early as 1667. Fleeing the inhumane conditions of slavery, the community of maroons established itself in the interiors and the dense Amazon Rainforest.

After the abolition of slavery, the colonizer introduced indentured laborers from British India and between 1873-1914, a total of 34000 Indians were shipped from mainly the U.P. Region to work on the sugar plantations in Suriname, for an initial contract of five years, with an option to return to India. In 1890, the indentured laborers were brought in from Java under similar conditions as the British Indians.

The majority of the Indian Indentured labourers had opted to stay in Suriname and receive one hectare of land. The economic rise of the second generation of the British Indians was caused by high prices of crops during the First World War and resulting in the fact that they could send their children to schools just like the free afro community. Of course, most schools were run by Christian Missionary organizations. The multi-ethnic reality emerged as post World War II, the emergence of Political Parties based on ethnicity and the right to vote was introduced in 1948, for all men, followed by internal independence from the colonizer in 1954.

Like in other parts of the Caribbean with Persons of Indian Origin, post decolonization politics were dominated by ethnicity, yet in Suriname bipolarity in this regard has not been the case, as the Javanese community introduced multi polarity. The PIO (Persons of Indian Origin) and the Persons of Afro Origin, were the major political players. During the independence, a massive exodus took place of PIOs to The Netherlands, making use of the option to leave, as a fear of the Afro dominance in government, post-independence was there. Fraternization politics were practised by leaders from the Afro- and PIO political parties, attempting to bring these two ethnic groups closer to each other and giving way to a future alliance of their parties for greater electoral gain.

Marking another change was the emergence of nationalist and more beyond ethnicity political movements, after the military regime of 1980-1987. Political awareness in the maroon community emerged especially after the war in the interior, in the 1980s and the discovery of large reserves of gold in the late 1990s by multinationals in the interior splurged growth of political parties led by leaders of Maroon descent, prompting the electorate that the Maroon community could no longer see itself as a backward group of Suriname.

In times where left and right are not so far from each other, the phenomenon of coalitions is the rule rather than the exception and exceptional Suriname, is no exception.

The recent elections in Suriname faced not only the challenge of the COVID -19 pandemic, yet the result was showing a massive growth of the party established during the decolonization by the PIO community. The dynamics of the growth of this party is best explained through its changes in name. It started as the United Hindustani Party (Verenigde Hindustaanse Partij, VHP) and transformed today to the United Reform Party (Verenigde Hervormings Partij).

As Suriname sets out to begin a new chapter in their politics, the country is hopeful about progress and prosperity. With the discovery of considerable crude oil reserves off the shore Suriname and an already established presence of ExxonMobil, the Surinamese population is looking towards its new administration to usher in the era of prosperity in the country.

(Amb Aashna Kanhai is the Ambassador of Suriname to India and Aparaajita Pandey is Asst. Professor at Amity University and a Doctoral Candidate at Jawaharlal Nehru University. Views expressed are personal).

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Dr. Patrick Pilati: A Futurist at the Forefront of the New Global Economy – LatestLY

I dont believe in predicting the future. I believe in helping to create it. Pilati affirms.

He might be known as a trusted advisor to some of the wealthiest individuals in the world and a skillful power broker butDr. Patrick Pilatiis, at his core a humanist. His lifes work has been devoted to the creation of wealth not only financial, but intellectual, academic and motivational as well his unique leadership style is widely regarded as the secret ingredient behind countless large scale economic, technological and geopolitical agreements.

Dr. Pilati serves as the Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Luxury Horse (formerly Castro 17 Holding) an innovative and ambitious vehicle soon to be listed in the Luxembourg stock exchange to systematically monetize alternative entertainment industries such as horse racing on a global scale.

But beyond his countless business accolades, Patrick finds joy in philanthropy. Stemming from a lineage of noteworthy figures including Pilatis great grandfather who discovered Zanzibar his commitment to giving back is palpable. His latest humanitarian achievement is the UHURU Healthcare initiative, precisely in Zanzibar, Tanzania.

The1.5B state of the art medical center will have 400 beds and Pilati has secured a large scale partnership with IBM Healthcare which will further empower this heartfelt initiative.But Paticks vision expands far beyond the present, he is passionate about creating the future.

Through his strategic involvement in cutting edge ventures and thanks to his multiple advisory roles within leading companies across wealth management, artificial intelligence, electronic sports, alternative healthcare solutions and ultra high net worth consulting, Pilati has become a modern trendsetter amongst the global elite.

When executives and entrepreneurs approach me for guidance, I always keep in mind that their trust is priceless. As an advisor, board member and public speaker I have learned to empower people as a way to help them reach their utmost potential. Patrick affirms.

In the midst of far-reaching global economic turbulence,select global leaders turn to experts like Dr. Patrick Pilati for advice, and people like him have a reputation for delivering.

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Dr. Patrick Pilati: A Futurist at the Forefront of the New Global Economy - LatestLY

Mike Kirby: You don’t have to like it – The Sun Chronicle

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution

Many years ago, I had the great privilege of attending a seminar on the First Amendment put on by a national journalism organization at its headquarters just outside The Mall in Washington, D.C.

From my seat at a large conference table, I could look out the window and see the Jefferson Memorial.

The thought of it even now gives me chills.

Seminar leaders sought to impress upon the attendees, mostly newspaper editors like myself, the importance of the First Amendment in our work. So, they gave us a quiz.

I remember one of the questions well.

The Ku Klux Klan goes to a citys police department and seeks permission to stage a peaceful demonstration. What should the city do?

Some at the seminar said the city could reject the permit on the grounds that such a demonstration could provoke violence. Others believed the demonstration could be denied on the grounds that the KKKs values do not conform to the communitys.

No, no, no, seminar leaders said.

Unless the KKK members seeking permission had a clear track record of violence or criminal behavior, they have every right under the First Amendment to gather and express their views, regardless of how hateful they are.

The First Amendment is not there to protect speech we agree with, seminar leaders said. The First Amendment is there to protect speech we despise.

That seminar, that setting, comes to mind when I hear talk on another topic: the Confederate flag.

Let me start by saying the Confederate flag is a disgusting symbol of traitors whose sole mission was to protect their right to enslave another race of human beings. It is NOT a symbol of Southern pride, unless youre proud of your racist history.

But like those seminar leaders told us years ago, the First Amendment is there to protect speech we despise.

The First Amendment does not give us the right to hang a Confederate flag on a Black familys home. Thats a threat, a hate crime no different than painting a swastika on a synagogue.

And sports organizations, such as NASCAR, have every right to prohibit the Confederate flag. Its their place, they can make that call.

But if some racist fool wants to fly the Stars and Bars at their home, well, sorry, the First Amendment gives them the right.

If some Americans and it appears to be a vastly growing number of them want to take a knee during the playing of the National Anthem, as the First Amendment gives them the right to do, then they have to accept the fact that those same 45 words above provide equal rights to racist fools.

You dont have to like it. You can tell the racist fool you find it despicable.

But you do have to tolerate it.

Its my belief that it may take time, but the Confederate flag will disappear from the American landscape. The flags ending cannot come soon enough, but like anything involving racial equality in this country, its demise will be painfully slow.

Until then, please remember that lesson in tolerance given many years ago in that chilling setting in our nations capital.

You have a right to free speech. And so do other Americans, even if that speech is despicable.

In a column two weeks ago, I incorrectly reported the position of state representative Adam Scanlon on North Attleboros 2019 government reform referendum. Scanlon opposed the charter aimed at government reform. My apologies to our readers.

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Mike Kirby: You don't have to like it - The Sun Chronicle

Jeffrey Scharf, Everybodys Business | Do tech giants deserve the wrath of Congress? – Santa Cruz Sentinel

  1. Jeffrey Scharf, Everybodys Business | Do tech giants deserve the wrath of Congress?  Santa Cruz Sentinel
  2. Tech Giants Face Growing Calls for Tougher Regulatory Treatment  Yahoo Finance
  3. Tech industry group highlights positive role in US economy  ZDNet
  4. A Battle With Big Tech In The Making? 2020  CL Charlotte
  5. Congress presses Big Tech on competition  BayStateBanner
  6. View Full Coverage on Google News

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Jeffrey Scharf, Everybodys Business | Do tech giants deserve the wrath of Congress? - Santa Cruz Sentinel

How Chinas WeChat app sparked new ‘arms race’ among US tech giants – The Nation

On 6 August US President Donald Trump signed an executive order banning transactions related to TikToks developer ByteDance Ltd. and Chinas WeChat mobile application, beginning 45 days after the documents signing, citing a continued threat to national security.

Chinas widely-popular WeChat app has been making headlines recently, alongside video-sharing social networking service TikTok, after they became the target of a newly-issued executive order from US President Donald Trump, seeking to prohibit transactions on the platform by any person or involving any property under the United States' jurisdiction, due to cited national security concerns. The order, lobbed at the apps, echoes similar moves taken against Shenzhen-based tech giant Huawei and other Chinese firms.

However, its worth noting that the popular texting app WeChat, which is used in China for handling a broad range of aspects of daily life, can be said to have triggered an intriguing arms race among American tech giants, such as Facebook, Google and Apple, writes Business Insider.

The Tencent-owned Chinese messaging app WeChat, which has become embedded into the lives of hundreds of millions of people in China, launched in 2011 and was initially used to send audio and text messages as well as post pictures, or 'Moments'.

The messaging platform launched its "mini apps" feature in 2017, allowing users to access apps within it without downloading them on their phone.

Since then, WeChat has become the centrepiece of daily life in China; it is the epitome of a single do-it-all app, offering users the opportunity to do everything from book flights and doctor's appointments, to make payments, transfer money, pay utility bills, shop, and even file for divorce, writes the outlet.

Companies like Facebook, Apple, and Google, not to be outdone, entered the fray, and sought to refit their digital messaging offerings to match WeChat's versatility.

Thus, the US tech giants similarly started to allow third-party apps and services to plug into their own messaging platforms.

Not all efforts took off, however, writes the outlet, with the exception of Apple's iMessage, with Facebook and Google subsequently pivoting the directions of their digital messaging apps.

In 2016 Facebook undertook an attempt to transform its Messenger chat app into a platform, seeking to transform it into a more all-encompassing hub, along the lines of WeChat, used for making business interactions, books and playing games.

However, the approach was later partially abandoned in favour of enhancing the Messenger apps speed and communication focus, in a race to compete with Snapchat, introducing a rehashed version of Messenger earlier in 2020, that dropped the "Discover" tab for finding services that work within the app.

Also in 2016, Apple began allowing third-party apps to plug into its iMessage texting app, and currently offers its own mini App Store.

Accessible directly within a text thread, it allows users to download sticker packs, keyboards, and games.

App Clips, a novel iPhone feature, was also unveiled by Apple, and is set to launch in the company's iOS 14 software update this autumn.

App Clips enables users to access certain features of apps without having to download and install them on ones phone.

Thus, one can scan a code on a parking meter and pay from ones phone without having to download a corresponding app for the purpose.

Google was not going to be left in the dust, and launched a messaging app in 2016 called Allo.

The now-defunct app provided a built-in Google Assistant, allowing users to ask questions and perform diverse routine tasks, like booking reservations while remaining within the chat thread.

However, towards the end of 2018, Google stopped supporting Allo, redirecting its focus on its Messages app for Android.

Thus, Chinas WeChat served as a trailblazer, writes the outlet, proving that messaging apps could be useful for so much more than just communication, and seemingly inspiring other tech companies to pick up the pace.

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How Chinas WeChat app sparked new 'arms race' among US tech giants - The Nation

#LetHerSpeak Convoy Protest to Take Place Saturday – Curtis Tucker

ENID, OK On Saturday, August 8 at 11:30am, protesters are gathering in the first nationwide #LetHerSpeak convoy protest in counties all across the nation. Regional leaders will lead a group of local community members in a COVID-safe demonstration, driving convoy style down Owen K. Garriott and Willow. Many will go live together on their social media channels.RSVP at http://www.Let-her-speak.org and select going to this event. Participants can start gathering at 10:45am. The convoy will start and end at Garfield County Courthouse at 114 W. Broadway Ave. Enid, OK 73701. Drivers are encouraged to decorate their cars.This is a coordinated effort across the nation to protest the Commission on Presidential Debates continued decision to silence the Libertarian Nominee for the United States President, Dr. Jo Jorgensen, and all third parties who are listed on the presidential ballot.The main goal of this coordinated effort is to get Jo Jorgensen (and all third parties whose names are listed on the ballots) on the debate stage to challenge the Republicans and the Democrats.One hundred years ago this year, women were taking to the streets to protest the government to recognize their rights as sovereign citizens, and their right to be heard in elections, led by the Women Voters Coalition. The WVC also created the first presidential debates to give American voters a greater understanding of all their presidential candidates. In 1987, the Commission on Presidential Debates was formed to take over sponsorship of the debate and boxed the WVC out.The CPD created polling restrictions to not allow third-parties in the debate by selecting random polls to determine who is polling above 15%. The catch? Most of these polls do not even mention a 3rd party candidate. In 2012, the minimum to participate was 10%, but when Gary Johnson got 12%, the CPD raised the polling requirement to 15%. Voters are being left in the dark with systemic voter manipulation.Its been 100 years since the 19th amendment was passed, and Dr. Jo Jorgensen, the only female candidate (who is highly qualified), is still being silenced by the CPD. The Libertarian Party is one of the only parties in the U.S. that has secured ballot access for presidential candidates in all 50 states.

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#LetHerSpeak Convoy Protest to Take Place Saturday - Curtis Tucker

It’s time to rethink the tourism industry as a whole – Macau Business

From the peak to the valley.After reaching a record high of nearly 40 million visitors last year, the citys tourism industry has been feeling an unprecedented pinch due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Macau Government Tourism Office (MGTO) launched Macau Ready Go, a campaign initially planned for returning visitors that had to be adjusted to cater to local residents. MGTO Director Helena deSennaFernandessuggests the industry needs to undergoa soul-searching to find a way forward in the yet-to-be-known post-COVID-19 new normal. At this juncture, theres no way to predict visitation figures for the coming months, as uncertainty looms. The silver lining is that the city sits next to a massive source market, and Ms.Fernandesanticipates a gradual opening to tourists beyond Guangdong province to include Fujian and Hunan.

Interview | By Jos CarlosMatiasand NelsonMoura

Photos by Cheong Kam Ka

Just recently we had the newborder-crossingarrangements. How much of a light at the end of the tunnel is that, and where do we go from here?

Helena deSennaFernandes:Im sure this newmeasure,therelaxation of border measures,would help restore confidence particularly in the tourism industry. It will also give them hope.

The government has been givingsome subsidies we have been running some programs in order to bring people to spend money, but the issue is that without new visitation, without outside people coming in, its very difficult in the long run because wedo depend very much on tourismin order to sustain many different businesses in Macau.The new border arrangements arevery positive, but I would say that after such a big pandemic, its still a slow recovery.

We cant expect that tomorrow, millions of tourists would come, and that would not happen because on the one hand, people would still have that little bit of fear of travelling, so we need time to overcome that. Then alsoaccording to thenew measures,in order to cross the borderyou have to have your tests done, so that would still need some time for people to get used to, and to get used to travelling again.

They will notcome by the millionssurely.In any case,is there a realistic visitation figure for the whole year?

H.S.F.:Well, its very difficult to do any projections at this juncture because, for one, we have stopped forquite some months, ever sincetowardsendof January basically, tourism hascome very much to a standstill. And we have had very few tourist visitors coming into Macau for a prolonged period of time. We have seen numbers as low as 200 visitors a day, sometimes maybe a couple hundreds more. On a good day, maybe we hada little bit over 1000 visitors.

Wecant expect the visitor numbers to be growing very quickly. Because one, you would be very much conditioned by how many people can actually get their tests done, because that is a prerequisite in terms of crossing the border, and then secondly, with people having gone through such a serious pandemic, they would also think twice about where should I go. We need to give them confidence that Macau, well when we say Macau is ready Macau is also a safe place for people to come to, because we have a responsibility towards our own residents, and we also have a responsibility for the visitors coming in.So that they feel safe, and our local residents also feel safe.

You mentioned the impact the pandemic had on the local industries, obviously travel agencies,tour guides, and bus drivers. How have those efforts panned out so far, and what kind of concerns the sector has expressed to the government, in terms of how they can be assisted in this time?

H.S.F.:To be honest, when we conceived the idea of Macau Ready Go, the initial idea was for visitors, because we started with the Macau Ready Go platform. Why did we chooseMacau Ready Go?Wewould like to convey the message that Macau was ready to restart again, and I would say ready to retake the receiving of visitors again. So that was the whole idea behind why we used the tagline Macau Ready Go. We want to show that Macau has all the conditions, that we have everything in place, thatwe have a very safe environment. We also have very good facilities, and we want to make sure that people know about that.

So, thats why the focus then shifted a little bit to what we callStaycation Staying at home and having a vacation. So thats why the entire focus shifted toStaycationprograms, meaning to say we want to lure our own people, our local residents to tour around so that there is movement, and with those movements also come business, particularly for the SMEs.

Its timeto rethink the entire tourism industry as a whole

{Tourism visitation}will restart at a very slow pace at this point in time

How do you assess the results so far?

H.S.F.:I would say very promising.Travel agencies in Macau have never served local residents, in terms of touring around Macau. Or, they might have served (locals) but in a very limited way.

Many suppliers have opened new facilities for people to go to, say for example: we have never thought of bringing people to go to see Air Macaus operation center. We have never thought of bringing people to go to see for example: the electricity company, the back of the house programs for a lot of the big concessionaires. Theres a lot of interesting work that I believe finally has finally paid off.

Butrealisticallyspeaking, obviously the local sectorcantsurvive on local residents for the future. Are you worried about the impact to the sector in general, lets say next year, if the numbers of tourists continue to be reduced?

H.S.F.:I think that in a way, it is alsotimeto rethink the entire tourism industry as a whole. I think tourists will still continue to come,butit will restart at a very slow pace at this point in time, because obviously, there are no vaccines yet, so international travel has stopped for a long while. The airplanes are not flying very regularlynowadays;there are a lot of border controls in different parts of the world, so there is actually still some time until we actually can resume travelling. Besides that, insurance considerations are also another for international travel, because if insurance companies are not giving or are not covering them in terms of travelling it is very difficult for people to decide on travelling internationally.

So there are many considerations still that we need to overcome. But I think that for us, we have the big advantage due to the proximity we have with one of the biggest markets of the world in terms of tourism, and that is Mainland China. So withMainlandChina gradually opening up,I think we would get very good results. Idontthink it would be as many as before, and probably it would give us some breathing space to restart at a good but gradual pace. Also, it would give us the opportunity to rethink our entire strategy,so there is always a silver lining in any situation. We have to learn from what we call, the new normal, we have to re-program ourselves, and I guess we have to also send out new messages to the world.

You mentioned that our geographic location gives us a sort of competitive advantage in the way for the recovery.Regarding theGreater Bay Area puttingHK aside for nowhow much of a reciprocity do youanticipatein terms of the flow ofvisitors?

H.S.F.:Guangdong is a very important market, in terms of the number of visitors coming in to Macau. Last year, if we look at the numbers, last year we had about 22 million from the mainland, and about 42%, if Im not mistaken, actually come from Guangdong province. Many of the people from Guangdong province, particularly those who live just across the border from us Zhuhai orZhongshan,I think Macau for them, is a good getaway, where they can buy supplies, to buy daily stuff as well, so it is not just for a tourism environment, they are also coming here to get what they need. So Guangdong is also a very important part of this tourism mix, so to speak.

It is very difficult to have number projections for the timebeing, because wedontknow how or when the individual visitation scheme would resume, because obviously, some people may still hold valid visitation permits. But a lot or most of them have expired, or the new registrations or new application are not in place yet. So I think for this month at least, we have to take it slowly for the time being. And besides the permits being granted, they would also need to do the nucleic tests, which is also an issue because the availability for the tests are not infinite.

Macau is not considered to be in the interprovincial group of possibilities. So we still need the next step, but we hope eventually to have some possibilities to get some tourist visitation, from then onwards it can grow again, and not limited to the very small numbers that are crossing.

Thiscrisis, you mentioned, also offers opportunities for soul searching, with regards to the futureofMacaus tourism industry and the citys rebranding. Can you tell us a bit what has been discussed what has been brainstormed here in these sessions?

H.S.F.:I think one of the things we actually discussed internally, is how would tourism be different from now on. One of the answers, or the ideas, definitely is that we would need to work very closely with the health authorities from now onwards. For example, if we wanted to establish a travel bubble, its not because the tourism authorities feel good about it, or the tourism department feels that this would work. Definitely, we need to work with health authorities on the outbound and receiving end. They would have a very big say as to who are able come, who are not able to travel to a certain place,the travel conditions for them. So, going forward, working with health authorities is a must.

There is a lot of confidence building that we need to do for our residents as well, so the messages have to be crafted in a way to say how safe we are, not only that but, showing them what exactly has been done to safeguard their interests, besides giving them good experiences and services. This is something we need to learn as well.

WithMainlandChina gradually opening up I think we would get very good results

It is very difficult to have number projections for the timebeing

Talking about business tourism and events,what can we expect in this rest of the year?

H.S.F.:In terms of the events, speaking about MGTO, obviously we have the travel fair, which was supposed to beheldin April, but we moved that to September. We still have the Global Tourism Economy Forum, which will also need to be shifted a little later in the year. But we have hopes that we would still hold it this year.

For ourselves, we are not able to run the fireworks festival this year. We have decided to go ahead with the light festival, which is now announced to start on the 26 of September, and run until the end of October. We decided thatthereneeds to be something for an earlier time, to try to boost everybodys spirits, so the light festival has always been a veryanticipatedevent.

For the National Day, obviously we will have a fireworks event, and we are looking forward to working together withHengqin, in terms of a combination of drones as well as fireworks. Although we cant run the fireworks contest, we still would have some fireworks, some special events for our residents and eventually our visitors.

We will also run the film festival. But it will have to be probably a combination of physical film watching and also maybe, I wouldnt say virtual, butaonline segment in terms of the competition sections. Because we understand not everybody in the world would be able to come.

Asair travel to and from Macau isverylimited, with which countries and regions are thetourism and health authorities are trying to negotiatethe reestablishingroutes?

H.S.F.:I would be very conservative in that, in these kinds of pandemics, we need to be more on the safe side. For the rest of the year, I would only be looking very much within our immediate vicinity. Meaning to say, Guangdong definitely, hopefully we can have a little further afield in the mainland, traditionally, besides Guangdong, our next market would be Fujian, would be places like Hunan because of the rapid rail system.Then, we would definitely see HK be back in the scheme as well, because HK is, in terms of numbers, the second most important market apart from the mainland. Another one is Taiwan, who seems to have very good control over the pandemic.

At this pointitsstill not possible because of the travel restrictions, but hopefully, before the end of the year, we hope to see some form of development.With regards toother countriesitsvery difficultto guessat this point in time.

Obviously MGTOencountered unexpected situationsthis year.How challenging the past months were to undergo these tasks?

H.S.F.:I think the last few months, starting January, we were into a phase of almost daily or hourly rapid response.Because things are happening all the time, the situation changing from moment to moment.It was really a test of how quickly we can respond and how we can actually put together resources to tackle each task in a short period of time. We have learnt a lot, to be honest. Although we have the TourismCrisisManagement Office, we never would have thought or imagined we would have to do, for example repatriation of residents by vehicle, plane, or by ferry.

It was a steep learning curve, everybody had to learn to react very quickly, think out of the box, so as to invent ways to try to solve different situations. I must admit that we cannot serve everybody, and also we cannot find solutions for 100% of tasks. Sometimes it is not a perfect solution, more or less not the perfect way, but we have to make do with the limitations we are facing. The last few months have really been a big test for everybody, not just us,but alsoour partnersin theimmigrationservices, including health, including the ferry companies, travel agencies, everybody.

Besides Guangdong, our next market would be Fujian,andplaces like Hunan because of the rapid rail system

The last few months have really been a big test for everybody

In the meantime,MGTO is undergoing atransition of the Secretary for Social affairs and Culture to Economy and Finance. Where are we now in terms of that transition?

H.S.F.:I can say we are very close in terms of moving to the Economy and Finance portfolio.Doesntmean once we have moved there we dont work on theculture side, the other side.We do, we will still continue to work together with a lot of our partners. Because tourism entails many aspects, culture definitely is a very important tourism asset, the big events,sportsevents, also important for us. Besides that,we also worked together with the education departments, and other departments. We still have a lot of synergy together continuing into the future.

This transition does hint as a somewhat more business oriented approach to tourism. In terms of your mission would there be any sort of adjustment?

H.S.F.:I think the adjustment would come in terms of the income generating area.I guessthere will bea little bit more focus there. But adding the focus there doesnt mean diminishing the others. I would say for us, for sure, tourism for Macau definitely, is an important economic activity, so we need to make sure people understand that. We also need to work harder, especially after this pandemic, in order to get more income back into Macau.

We are commemorating 15 years on the listing ofMacaus Historic CentreasUNESCO.Some voices have expressed concerns on the impact ofurban developmenton the citysheritageprotection.How much does it concern you that heritage in Macau is being impacted?

H.S.F.:Heritage is very important for us in terms of our entire promotion. Its notjustbecause having Macau listed on UNESCO that we started working on promoting culture. We have actually even in the1990s,wehave always used culture as part of the promotion messages.Heritage and culture is not limited to just buildings. It is also in the environment itself, in the way we eat, the things we eat, the food culture, the way of life of people. It has always been a very important aspect in the ways we promote, if we look at our travel guides, our promotional messages that we have done, on social media, or traditional media. We always put an angle of culture in it. It has become hand in hand with tourism, we wouldnt imagine promoting Macau in terms of tourism without the cultural aspects. It has always been and will continue be a part of the tourism message.

You have been atworking at MGTO for over three decades and have been serving as director since December 2012.The current term ends come December.Whatare your futureplans? Will you continue as MGTO director?

H.S.F.:Itsnot me to decide that;my boss decides whether I continue or not. Well I would say over thesethreedecades, it has beena very interesting job. To be honest, when I joinedMGTO, I would not have imagined civil serviceto belike this. When we look at civil service, people sayitsvery slow, bureaucratic, that was the kind of image of civil service when I joined some 30 years ago. Forme it was a learning experience.I have hadvery good role models to follow.I have been working with CostaAntunes{previous director}for a longtime;hesa very good teacher. And also other colleagues of mine, my past department heads, our Deputy Directors, they have also taught me alot. Also Ive learnt alot from other governmentdepartments, whichwe have worked with very closely.

So everydaytheres somethingnew, you learn something different. Its just keeping our eyes open, our minds open, so that we can try to see something different everyday, to try to accumulate this experience for ourselves.

So are you eager,willing to continue?How do you regardyour career as a civil servant?

MHSF: Very difficult to say, I would always say that we do our part, but the one up there would decide. I do make some plans for myself but they are not set in stone.Plansdo change. Then personally, Im a Catholic, so I always keep a veryveryopen attitude that someone would always tell me exactly where he would want me to be.

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It's time to rethink the tourism industry as a whole - Macau Business

MUST: Funding equal to LESS THAN ONE SINGLE DAY of Macau’s 2019 casino GGR would be enough to develop, produce 30 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine…

Scientists responsible for developing what they describe as a hugely promising COVID-19 vaccine candidate say they can complete human trials and produce 30 million doses by January 2021 on less than a single days worth of Macau 2019 casino revenue.

The revelations came at a press conference at the Faculty of Medicine at Macau University of Science and Technology (MUST) on Tuesday. The press conference was led by Professor Zhang Kang in Macau, and Professor Manson Fok, Dean of the Faculty, who appeared from Hong Kong by video.

The vaccine, announced last week by a team comprising researchers from MUST, in collaboration with Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU), is seen as a leading candidate for mass production after what the researchers describe as exceptional results during early clinical trials. In particular, it induced a potent functional antibody response in immunized mice, rabbits and monkeys with those antibodies subsequently neutralizing the virus during laboratory studies by effectively blocking it from binding with cells in the host.

According to key scientists involved, the candidate vaccine is now ready to enter Phase II and Phase III trials which, if all goes well, could see the first 30 million doses manufactured and ready for distribution by late January.

However, at the press conference, it was revealed the project was at risk of stalling over a shortfall in funding. Speaking of the worlds largest casino hub, Professor Fok estimated HK$600 million (US$77 million), equivalent to 77% of one day of Macau casino revenue based on 2019 GGR, or just two days worth of gaming taxes collected by the Macau SAR Government, would be needed to develop and produce 30 million doses of the vaccine.

The team revealed it had been knocked back in February after applying to the Macau government for funding of just MOP$500,000 (US$62,500), with Professor Fok indicating the government had not been convinced at the time that development of a vaccine was a realistic goal.

According to the MUST team, the cost of the collaborative research, which has involved more than 100 scientists from Macau, Hong Kong and mainland China, is already in the tens of millions of US dollars all of it sourced from the internal resources of eight institutions involved.

But the team is also adamant their vaccine ranks among the most effective, perhaps even the most effective, of the more than 150 vaccine candidates currently being studied globally.

From a conceptual standpoint, we think this will be a highly effective vaccine with a very low level of side effects, said Professor Zhang, one of the teams leaders.

According to Zhang, the teams vaccine stands out from most others because it only attacks the Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) of the protein rather than the whole protein spike, therefore creating more effective antibodies.

The vaccine is also a standout because it utilizes recombinant DNA, such as that already used in the HPV vaccine widely used to combat various forms of cancer and genital warts. The technology is already readily available and used in manufacturing facilities around the world.

Zhang said the team initiated development of its vaccine shortly after Chinese New Year, with Phase I testing showing no side effects. They are also encouraged by the fact that the vaccine requires administration of an extremely small dose around 20 micrograms or 1/10th the size of a sesame seed.

Notably, Zhang says the vaccine should even be able to treat those already sick with COVID-19.

The team is now waiting to progress to the next step, Zhang said, where it plans to run Phase II and Phase III trials in humans concurrently to expedite the process.

We are very confident from our results in the animal studies of its worth, he said.

Fok added, Normally human trials to deployment is one-and-a-half to two years, but pointed to the fact that COVID-19 is not a normal situation. So far the vaccine has shown strong antibody response, no complications, a significant half-life and it will be very cost effective.

Fok did, however, note the vaccine could not be produced locally due to the absence of a vaccine facility in Macau, and a lack of testing capacity in mainland China due to a number of other candidate vaccines being tested. Instead, the MUST team has agreed to conduct a pilot manufacturing program with a partner in Taiwan, which they say has the capability to produce at least 30 million doses in a matter of weeks.

As previously reported by IAG, 8 million of those would be reserved for the people of Macau and Hong Kong.The team, Fok claimed, wants to produce a vaccine for all of humanity.

This is a global problem and needs a global solution, he said.

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MUST: Funding equal to LESS THAN ONE SINGLE DAY of Macau's 2019 casino GGR would be enough to develop, produce 30 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine...

Mainland provinces receive greenlight to issue non-tourism visas to Macao – Macau News

All mainland provinces will resume issuing non-tourism visas for travelling to Macao, according to a report by Macao Daily News. However, group tour visas and the Individual Visit Scheme (IVS), by which most mainland travellers are able to visit the SAR, remain suspended.

Starting from 15 July, Guangdong province resumed acceptance of travel permit services to the Macao SARs for mainland residents who need permit S (a business permit) or permit D (a staying permit issued to workers or students).

Mainland China issues six types of visas: G (known as the Individual Visit Scheme), L (known as group tour), T (for relative-visiting individuals), S (for business purposes), D (for study or for work) and Q (for other purposes). Permits G and L are tourism visas, which are currently under identical application policies.

The Guangdong authority responsible for COVID-19 prevention recently told Wong Chan Man, a Macao member at the Guangdong Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference, that 30 other mainland provinces will resume their visa services starting from 12 August. The Guangdong authority received the information from the State Council of China.

Based on the news report, starting from 12 August, residents of any mainland province who need to study in Macao, work in Macao or do business in Macao can apply for a travel endorsement.

At the current stage, the issuance of tourist visas for mainland residents to visit Macao remain suspended. Within mainland China, the free movement of people between cities and provinces resumed several months ago.

The Macao local government has been in communication with the Guangdong government regarding the resumption of the mainlands tourism visas, but only the central Ggovernment can ultimately decide immigration policies.

Not only does the local government have no news on the tourism visas, but the Public Security Police Force (PSP) has also denied having any knowledge on when they might resume.

At Fridays regular press conference of the Novel Coronavirus Response and Coordination Center, the PSP said that the department had not received any formal notification regarding the 12 August resumption.

(Macau Daily Times/Macau News)PHOTO Macau Daily Times

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Mainland provinces receive greenlight to issue non-tourism visas to Macao - Macau News

OPINION – A Hypocrite under the Hippocratic Oath – Macau Business

When we visit the doctor, we hope that they are giving us their full attention to diagnose and treat whatever ails us.

The exalted position held by medical professionals even before the advent of the current health crisis has now been raised to an all-time high, as society turns to the men and women in white to confront the progressing pandemic.

Nurses, doctors and other frontline medical workers in the city have been elevated to the status of heroes; the government produces videos and songs in praise of their efforts to be broadcast daily on public channels.

This is why the recently revealed case involving a local non-resident worker and a neurosurgeon from Conde S. Januario Hospital is so disheartening.

Through a complaint letter issued to the Health Bureau Director by the former president of Anima, a local animal protection NGO, we discovered the horrible case of a 30-year-old non-resident Filipino national who has worked for the organization for five years and was coldly ignored by a neurosurgeon who seemed as though he couldnt care less that a patient in front of him had lost her sight due to a massive brain tumor.

Even under pressure to follow up on her case, this so-called professional was quoted as stating that it would be better to send her back to the Philippines.

Even after diagnosing his patients tumor as malignant, this doctor casually told her that she might have no more than three months to live.

One would expect that any doctor, no matter how icy their bedside manner, would follow up such a bombshell by informing their patient of potential treatment options including emergency surgery and to schedule them immediately. But this doctor simply pronounced a death sentence and walked out of the room.

We cannot be certain that the inhuman attitude of this poor excuse for a medical professional was motivated by a general disdain for non-resident workers like his patient; it is also possible that this neurosurgeon could not be bothered to attempt such a complex and dangerous surgery on a person for whom he had no feelings.

Perhaps he calculated that this patient was already hopeless, and that by giving up a surgery slot in the hospital to this patient, another patient who might be saved, would be lost.

Or perhaps he is not simply a dispassionate professional as surgeons are known to be but rather a cruel man who has lost all empathy for his fellows, if he ever had any.

At this point we can only speculate, and one should never attribute to racism or malice that which can be explained by mere incompetence.

Unfortunately for this medical professional, in this case, this non-resident patient actually had an employer who cared for her, and despite being a non-profit organization, it immediately took her to the private Kiang Wu Hospital and spared no expense for her operation.

The actions of this womans employer are an exemplary behaviour, and we wish we would hear more about such cases from employers with non-resident workers who suddenly face serious injury or illness.

Fortunately, after a successful surgery, she seems to be on the path to a complete recovery, and we can also be thankful that her employers had the courage to report the event and file an official complaint with the local health authorities.

Our doctors and medical workers deserve all our praise and gratitude, and their reputation should not be soiled by isolated bad apples who disgrace an honorable profession that requires not just skill and knowledge, but a good dose of empathy.

[MNA Editor-in-Chief]

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OPINION - A Hypocrite under the Hippocratic Oath - Macau Business

IGP insists Jho Low, 1MDB fugitives in Macau, pleads with Chinese authorities to act responsibly – Malay Mail

Inspector-General of Police, Tan Sri Abdul Hamid Bador speaks during a press conference at Bukit Aman headquarters July 10,2020. Picture by Miera Zulyana

KUALA LUMPUR, Aug 5 The alleged 1MDB mastermind and other suspects in the scandal are believed to be hiding out in China, Malaysias police chief said today, urging authorities there to help hunt down the fugitives.

Billions of dollars were stolen from sovereign wealth fund 1Malaysia Development Berhad and bankrolled a global spending spree, with looted cash used to buy everything from pricey art to real estate.

Former Malaysian leader Datuk Seri Najib Razak lost power in 2018 over his involvement in the fraud and was last week convicted in a 1MDB-linked trial, but several other suspects remain at large.

The most prominent is Low Taek Jho, a bespectacled, chubby financier known for partying with Hollywood A-listers and accused of being the scandals mastermind.

Malaysian police said last week Low was believed to be hiding in the semi-autonomous Chinese city of Macau but Beijing swiftly shot down the suggestion, insisting it does not harbour foreign criminals.

However, Malaysias Inspector-General of Police Abdul Tan Sri Hamid Bador said a woman was arrested this year who had been sending documents to Low in the gambling boomtown, and authorities had concluded he was there.

He also said Nik Faisal Ariff Kamil, ex-CEO of a 1MDB unit, was believed to be in Hong Kong while another former official from the fund, Jasmine Loo, was thought to be in the Chinese city of Shenzhen.

Jho Low is almost freely conducting his business in Macau, he told AFP in an interview, and appealed for help from authorities. We want the local authorities, the police, in Macau to act responsibly.

Dont the authorities in Macau have the police instinct to assist us? he added.

Lows whereabouts have long been the subject of speculation, and he has been rumoured to be other locations including the United Arab Emirates. He has been charged in Malaysia over 1MDB, and denies wrongdoing.

Abdul Hamid also said ties with police in the southern Chinese territory of Hong Kong had deteriorated in recent years, hindering law enforcement efforts there.

Officials in Hong Kong and Macau did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The police chief said it was hard to know when he would succeed in hunting down Low, commonly known as Jho Low, and other fugitives.

As long as there is a lack of cooperation from authorities in Hong Kong or Macau... it is impossible for me to give any dates, he said.

But he added: We will never rest. We will bring them to justice. AFP

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IGP insists Jho Low, 1MDB fugitives in Macau, pleads with Chinese authorities to act responsibly - Malay Mail

India virus cases double to two million in three weeks – Macau Business

Indias official coronavirus case tally hit two million on Friday, doubling in three weeks as the pandemic sweeps into smaller cities and rural areas, with experts warning the real toll could be much higher.

A record daily jump of more than 60,000 fresh infections was recorded, according to health ministry data, making the South Asian giant only the third country to surpass the two million milestone after the United States and Brazil.

The rate of spread in the worlds second-most populous country also appears to be increasing. India logged its first one million infections by July 17 and crossed the 1.5 million mark just 12 days after that.

Official figures show the country has now recorded 2.03 million infections and 41,585 deaths.

Prime Minister Narendra Modis government imposed one of the worlds strictest lockdowns in late March.

But with Asias third-largest economy reeling from the impact tens of millions of migrant workers lost their jobs almost overnight the restrictions have been steadily eased.

Individual states and cities have been imposing localised lockdowns including IT hub Bangalore last month, the eastern state of Bihar and parts of Tamil Nadu in the south.

Previously the main hotspots have been the teeming megacities of New Delhi and Mumbai, home to some of the worlds biggest slums.

But now smaller cities and rural areas where 70 percent of Indians live have begun to see case numbers rising sharply.

Many experts say the true numbers may be much higher among Indias 1.3 billion people, many of whom live in some of the worlds most crowded cities.

Fatalities may also be higher than the official figures. Experts say that even in normal times the cause of death is not properly recorded in large numbers of cases.

A study last week that tested people for coronavirus antibodies found 57 percent in Mumbais slums have had the infection far more than official data suggests.

A similar probe earlier in July indicated that almost a quarter of people in the capital, New Delhi, have had the virus almost 40 times the official total.

In smaller cities and rural areas many people have been ignoring guidelines on social distancing and wearing masks.

Monsoon floods in recent weeks that have affected millions have also hindered efforts to fight the pandemic.

In addition, some of those infected are ostracised by their communities, leading to a stigmatisation of the virus that puts people off being tested.

A new disease with relatively high levels of complications and mortality, with accompanyingdirectives on physical distancing, inevitably leads to fears, apprehensions and stigma, said Rajib Kumar, who heads the Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health at Delhis Jawaharlal Nehru University.

Theres both the fear of the disease as well as of isolation and quarantine, Kumar told AFP.

by Abhaya SRIVASTAVA

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India virus cases double to two million in three weeks - Macau Business

Liberty University Poured Millions Into Sports. Now Its Black Athletes Are Leaving. – Slate

In mid-June, as the pandemic surged across the country, hundreds of students were living on Liberty Universitys campus. Tayvion Tank Land was one of them, taking a summer math class with about 10 other studentshalf of them his football teammates.

One Thursday morning, class was partway through when the instructor told one of Lands teammates that he needed a tutor. Sensing some reticence, Land said, the instructor followed up with an attempt at a joke. Dont be scared, he allegedly told the player. Im not going to pull out my whip and hit you with it.

Land and his teammate are Black, the instructor is white, and the joke came during a period of intense scrutiny of the way Black people are treated in this country, and of the unwelcoming atmosphere Black students face at Liberty in particular. In fact, Asia Todd, a top freshman on Libertys womens basketball team, had announced earlier that month that she was transferring due to the racial insensitivities shown within the leadership and culture at the school.

Land had finally had enough, too. When I talked to him recently, he told me it was that moment in class that convinced him he had no choice but to transfer. He was done with the slights and general discomfort of being a young Black man on a campus where the student body, not to mention the population of professors and senior leadership, is overwhelmingly white.

We just walked out of class, Land said of him and a few of his teammates. It was over with. He made his announcement on Twitter the following Monday, saying he wanted to transfer somewhere that respects my culture and provides a comfortable environment.

Lands departure was big news at Liberty, where a year before hed been the highest-rated football recruit to ever sign with the school. His teammate, roommate, and close friend, KeiTrel Tre Clark, who was also in the math class, decided to transfer as well, saying, due to the cultural [incompetency] within multiple levels of leadership, it does not line up with my code of ethics. On July 17, a third Black teammate announced plans to leave but didnt specify why.

Together, their public statements brought to the surface a tension that has been growing at the school, between a culture of subtlebut persistenthostility toward minorities and Liberty president Jerry Falwell Jr.s manifest desire to turn Libertys athletic program into one of the nations best, a desire that depends in large part on the recruitment of talented Black athletes.

Jerry Falwell Sr., the legendary televangelist and school founder, famously talked of building a football program on the Lynchburg, Virginia, campus that could someday compete against Notre Dame. This was when all we had was a local church and rented public school buildings. Everybody thought he was crazy, Falwell Jr. once said of his fathers early aspirations. Those dreams seemed especially improbable back then, coming only a few years after Falwell Sr. founded a K12 school in Lynchburg that the local paper called a private school for white students. But Falwell Jr. has dreamed even bigger than his father, aiming to turn one of the nations largest Christian universities into what Notre Dame is for Catholics and BYU is for Mormons: the home team for millions of believers.

Libertys football team has indeed come a long way since its inaugural season in 1973, when the Flames lost their first game to Massanutten Military Academy by 10 points. Liberty now plays in the top division of college football, the Football Bowl Subdivision, formerly known as Division I-A, and earned its first bowl victory in December. But to get to where Falwell Jr. wants to be, the university needs the caliber of athletesmany of them Black, like Land and Clarkthat he has increasingly alienated with his far-right activism. (Nearly half of Division I football players are Black, according to the NCAAs demographics database.)

In order for them to attract the kind of players they need to become a top Division I school, they need to go recruiting people, Black and white, who arent necessarily perfect fits for a place like Liberty, said John Fea, a historian of American religion at Messiah College in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania. Theyve gotta go beyond the megachurch youth group.

In our conversation just before his announcement, Land made it clear that football was never a problem for him at Liberty. The training facilities at the school were top notch. Hed acquitted himself well as a freshman defensive back, playing in 11 of 13 games, including five starts, and finishing with 23 tackles. He was projected to start as a sophomore. It was everything he dealt with off the field, Land said, that made it hard for him to recommend the experience to anyone else.

I cant tell them not to go, Land said of Black athletes being recruited by Liberty. As far as the football program, its great. Its on the come up. But outside of the football facilities, you will have some problems.

On May 27, annoyed at the states social distancing orders, Falwell Jr. tweeted an image of a mask emblazoned with a photo from Democratic Gov. Ralph Northams 1984 medical school yearbook of a man in Ku Klux Klan robes and another believed to be Northam in blackface. If I am ordered to wear a mask, I will reluctantly comply, only if this picture of Governor Blackface himself is on it! Falwell Jr. wrote.

Falwell Jr.s tweet made me question were they, like, against people ofcolor? Asia Todd

Asia Todd, who was wrapping up her freshman year at Liberty, called the tweet her breaking point. Todd had been an important contributor on the womens basketball team, starting 25 games and finishing fourth in scoring with 8.6 points a game. She had a bright future, confirmed by her postseason selection to the All-Freshman team in Libertys conference, the Atlantic Sun. But like Land, Todds moments of doubt about Liberty mostly came off the court. Life outside the gym could be isolating, she said. There wasnt much diversity on campus. In class, I was always one of the few Black people. That makes you feel as if you dont really fit in.

That feeling was only magnified at the schools weekly convocation services, where conservative figures regularly come to address the students. Among the featured guests in the past academic year were British politician Nigel Farage (notorious for stoking xenophobia to win support for Brexit), right-wing provocateur Charlie Kirk (who has called systemic racism a myth and white privilege a racist idea), and Donald Trump Jr. (who occasionally promotes racist and anti-Semitic conspiracy theories on social media, among other things).

A lot of stuff they said was highly questionable and made me uncomfortableand I know I wasnt the only one, Todd said. We would be like, Did they really just say that? Still, I never really thought about transferring until the tweet, Todd said. It made me question were they, like, against people of color?

Todd wasnt alone. A handful of Black faculty and staff members resigned in protest after the tweet, including LeeQuan McLaurin, who was Libertys director of diversity retention. There was also an open letter from 35 prominent alumni, including several former football stars. Because of your callous rhetoric, we can no longer in good faith encourage students to attend our alma mater or accept athletic scholarships, read the letter, which was turned into an online petition that now has about 40,000 signatures. (I reached out to several of the football alums who signed, but none wanted to talk on the record.)

The petition wasnt the work of outside rabble-rousers. It was a desperate plea from longtime Black supporters of the school whod finally grown weary of Falwell Jr. and his lack of restraint. At least a handful of Black former Liberty football players believe that Falwell Jr.s support of Donald Trump is the reason for the schools declining Black enrollment. One Black alumnus from the 1990s told me that back then, it was way more diverse than it is now. The percentage of Blacks has absolutely plummeted over the last four years since Jerry went all-in on Trump. (McLaurin, the now former diversity retention officer, previously told Slate that the schools internal count recorded a drop in the Black residential student population from 10 percent in 2007 to just 4 percent in 2018. I reached out to Liberty several times to confirm those numbers, to speak to Falwell Jr., and to ask about Land, Todd, and others complaints about the schools atmosphere but got no response.)

The fallout from Falwell Jr.s tweet all happened against the backdrop of increasing candor among college athletes, who have been emboldened in the wake of the killing of George Floyd. Black football players at the University of Texas, Mississippi State, and Oklahoma State, among others, have participated in street protests and demanded their schools address a range of race- and racism-related issues, from admissions policies to Confederate monuments.

In the face of the growing backlash at Liberty, Falwell Jr. deleted and apologized for the tweet two weeks after sending it. He even said he would finally make Martin Luther King Jr. Day a school holiday, a 180-degree turn from his fathers sermons against King in the 1960s, not to mention his own MLK-related provocations, such as inviting Donald Trump to speak at the schools convocation on MLK Jr. Day in 2016.

The apology came too late for Todd. Two days after Falwell Jr.s mea culpa, she announced she would transfer in a one-minute video posted to her Twitter account. This decision was simply bigger than basketball, said Todd, wearing a Black Lives Matter T-shirt. I had to do what I felt was best within my heart and stand up for what is right.

The video went viral; it now has nearly 500,000 views. Dallas Mavericks guard Seth Curry, who left Liberty after his freshman year to finish at Duke, dropped a handshake emoji in the comments section of Todds Instagram post.

In the days after, Todd spoke with several football players and learned she likely wouldnt be the last Black athlete to leave Liberty. They want to transfer, but theyre scared to transfer, Todd told me. Whether they feel like theres not another opportunity out there or they feel like theres not enough film of them playing to attract the interest of other programs.

This should have been a moment of triumph for the Falwells, an affirmation that the familys pricey bet on sports was finally payingoff.

At that point, Land wasnt sure what he was going to do. He dutifully attended summer classes and continued with preparations for his sophomore season. Transferring in the summer wouldve been imprudent, as most college football programs have already exhausted their allotment of scholarships for the year.

But after the incident in his math class a week later, Land knew he couldnt stay. Liberty would never feel like home.

It was not just something that came up out of the blue, he told me. Its something weve been thinking about this whole time.

This should have been a moment of triumph for the Falwells, an affirmation that the familys pricey bet on sports was finally paying off.

In 2018, Falwell Jr. hired former Mississippi coach Hugh Freeze, heralding a new era at Liberty. In five years at Ole Miss, Freeze turned a longtime loser into a title contender before he was undone by allegations of NCAA violations and the revelation that he used his university-issued cellphone to call an escort service. Falwell saw an opportunity in hiring the disgraced Freeze, who prior to his exit was known as a devout Christian. Its just part of Libertys DNA to give people second, third, fourth chances, Falwell said on the day he introduced Freeze as head coach.

Freezeused to fending off powerhouses like Alabama, LSU, and Georgia for recruits in the mighty Southeastern Conferencehas paid immediate dividends on the recruiting trail. Hugh Freeze ramped it up another level, Jon Manson, a Liberty alumnus who runs the A Sea of Red blog dedicated to coverage of the schools athletic teams, told me. Each of the past two seasons were the highest-ranked classes in school history.

Freeze was also winning games. In his inaugural season, the Flames went 85, made their first bowl appearance in school history, and won. In May, receiver Antonio Gandy-Golden became Libertys first player drafted by the NFL in six years and the team had four more players sign with NFL teams, tying a record for the program. And thats just football. The mens basketball team won a school-record 30 games and a league title. The womens basketball team went 2011 and advanced to the conference championship game, which was canceled because of concerns about coronavirus.

None of this success came cheap. Liberty has spent more than $150 million on athletic facilities in the past four years, including $29 million for an indoor football field, $40 million to expand the football stadium, and $20 million for a new three-floor, 65,000-square-foot football operations center that opened in April.

Athletics is the most important thing atLiberty. Joel Schmieg, Liberty alum and former sports editor at the campus paper

You hear that from the recruits: They are just blown away by whats there, Manson told me.

That was the plan dating back to the 1970s, when the fledgling college shared facilities with a small private school and a Baptist church. For many years, it didnt seem likely that a strong athletic program could be built from that meager start, not to mention in the sort of restrictive, evangelical environment that is part of the fabric of Libertynot exactly an alluring pitch for the average 18-year-old athlete. Even Falwell Sr. admitted to the Cleveland Plain Dealer in 1993 that some spiritual cadets grow weary under the onslaught of rules. The rules put a degree of difficulty into the easy work of believing. But by the early 21st century well be formidable, he vowed.

When Falwell Sr. died in 2007, Liberty was on track to meet at least some of his ambitions. Thats when his son took over and jump-started the schools investment into athletics, understanding that the school could more quickly build up a national brand with a good football team. A crucial part of Rev. Falwells vision for making Liberty a world-class institution was having a world-class football team, Donald Trump said in his 2017 Liberty commencement address.From the most humble roots, youve become a powerhouse in both education and sports.

Athletics is the most important thing at Liberty, said Joel Schmieg, a former sports editor of the campus newspaper who graduated from Liberty in 2018. Its not stated that way. I think its pretty obvious from the campus.

In 2016, Falwell hired athletic director Ian McCaw, who had been pushed out of Baylor earlier that year following a sexual and domestic assault scandal in the football program that also resulted in the ouster of the school president and head football coach. McCaw was tainted, yes, but it was hard to argue with his results at Baylor, where he built a competitive program at the worlds largest Baptist university and raised nearly $400 million for the athletics department.

For Falwell and Liberty, that made McCaw the perfect fit to usher the move into the FBSthe most-competitive and most-lucrative level of college football. That was the moment that Liberty decided that sports was above everything, Schmieg said of McCaws hiring. I was shocked. But [any outrage] died away as quickly as it came, and its not even spoken of there now.

A few months after Liberty made the move into the FBS, the mens basketball team advanced to the NCAA Tournament for the first time in five seasons. The game, against the higher-seeded Mississippi State, should have been a formality, an obvious mismatch for Liberty. Instead, the Flames recovered from a 10-point deficit late in the second half, pulling off an 8076 upset and clinching the first tournament win in school history.

Falwell missed the game that night; he was interviewing Alan Dershowitz for a convocation on campus. But I was there, covering the game for ESPN. I dont remember anyone mentioning McCaws past troubles or Libertys climate of intolerance or Falwell Jr.s Trump support. Liberty had won the game, and also the PR contest, becoming the little school that could.

In the summer of 2019, Tayvion Land arrived at Liberty as the best football recruit to ever sign there. And it only happened because his top choice evaporated at the last minute.

Land had been committed to Maryland for more than a year and planned to sign with the school in February. But Maryland had recently hired a new head coach who preferred bigger, stronger athletes, leaving the 5-foot-8, 166-pound Land looking for another school only a few days before national signing day.

That stuff unfortunately happens. So I was doing everything I could to touch base and found him a home at Liberty, said Joe Jones, Lands coach at Ocean Lakes High School in Virginia Beach.

Land, who was ranked one of the top 20 recruits in talent-rich Virginia by most scouting services, was not psyched. Hed previously held scholarship offers from schools like Auburn, South Carolina, and Virginia Tech. But now he was running out of options. So he hustled to make the four-hour trip to Liberty the weekend before he had to decide.

I didnt think she had a great understanding of the political ideology that was going to beprevalent. James Todd, Asia Todds father

I thought it was a Christian school and I didnt feel like doing all of that. I didnt know anything about Lynchburg or Liberty at all, Land said. But he needed a place to play, and those facilities Falwell and McCaw pumped tens of millions of dollars into gave the program the sheen of promise. His friend Tre Clark was also going there, so it seemed like a good enough fit.

So we went and it was straight. Everything was cool, Land told me. They had some sweet facilities and all of that. In his announcement on Twitter, Land said, through much doubt and oversight, Im blessed to have found a place that has accepted ME for ME! Liberty was blessed too; the school was unaccustomed to landing a player as highly touted as Land.

While Land knew very little about Liberty before crash-landing there, Asia Todd actually chose it. Todd had a number of scholarship offers to play college basketball coming out of Clayton High School, about 20 miles outside of Raleigh, North Carolina. Before her senior year, Todd narrowed her options to a handful of midmajor programs, including Butler, Florida Gulf Coast, and Liberty.

Todd told me she felt at home on her official visit to Liberty. She felt an instant connection with the coaching staff, who made it clear she was their recruiting priority. And as the daughter of a pastor, Todd was drawn to the schools religious foundation.

I definitely felt like God did lead me to Liberty, she told me, recalling a dream in which God actually said she should sign with the school. Her father, James Todd, didnt want to interfere with her divine inspiration, but he had his reservations. He knew all about Falwell and his politics, including his unabashed support for Trumps campaign in 2016, which was divisive even among Libertys supporters.

I didnt think she had a great understanding of the political ideology that was going to be prevalent, James Todd said. So I think for her, that was a major culture shock.

It didnt take long for Asia Todd to understand her fathers concerns. She specifically recalled a convocation in September when the speakers were conservative commentator Candace Owens and her husband. Falwell and his wife, Becki, joined them onstage while Owens talked about Blexit, her proposal for Black voters to abandon their support of the Democratic Party. Her goal was to challenge Black Americans to consider what Trump actually asked of [them], Owens told the crowd. She said concerns about police officers shooting unarmed Black men were overblown and repeated a false claim that police officers were 18 and a half times more likely to be shot and killed by a Black man than the other way around. She also called modern feminism a scam.

Todd and her friendsmost of them Blacklooked around the arena that morning, taking in the scene of the overwhelmingly white audience applauding and nodding along with Owens.

I can say that my parents did warn me about some of their ideology and that it didnt align with things that they raised me and stuff they stood for, Todd said. I definitely shouldve listened. I feel like if I did know more about [Falwell] and what he stands for, I dont know if I wouldve gone there.

At the end of his freshman year, Land felt the same way. He talked of constantly feeling out of place whenever he left the football facilities. On campus and in class, Land told me, he felt the judgment of his white classmates and professors.

Id feel the energy of people staring at me the wrong way, small things like that, Land said. It was kind of shady sometimes. Most times, I stayed to myself.

By the time Land went to the coaching staff to tell them hed decided to transfer, they seemed to understand.

They didnt beg me to stay, he told me. They said, Its hard to see you go and we wish you the best.

As for Liberty, the official response to Lands announcement came in a tweet. Saddened to see you transfer, especially in the wake of totally inappropriate comments by a professor who has been terminated, the school tweeted in response to Land and Clarks announcements. (I asked Liberty for more details on the professors termination, but the school did not reply.) You will always be a part of the LU family, and we will support and pray for you wherever you are.

Todd, Land, and Clarks departures generated the sort of headlines that no school hoping to recruit top athletes wants to see. Falwells Blackface Tweet Brings Racial Dissent to Liberty University, read the New York Times. Liberty Basketball Player Asia Todd Transfers Due to Racial Insensitivity From Leadership, wrote USA Today. And Bleacher Report ran a story titled, Liberty CFBs Tayvion Land, Tre Clark to Transfer, Citing Racial Insensitivity.

For all the work and money Falwell has poured into Libertys athletic program, hes risked damaging it all with his inflammatory politics and inhospitable campus.

The headlines right now are terrible for the football program, one Black alumnus and football player from the 1990s told me. I know high school kids who have declined scholarships there.

In a moment where so many of the nations institutions are at the very least acknowledging their own failings in addressing racism and other kinds of bigotry, Liberty seems mostly unwilling or ill-equipped to do the same. It is Liberty, after all, that has a school of government named for the late Sen. Jesse Helms, a renowned segregationist and homophobe. In November, the school launched an on-campus think tank with conservative activist Charlie Kirk. The Falkirk Centera mash-up of the names Falwell and Kirkrecently posted on its Facebook page that the Black Lives Matter organization has decided to capitalize on only certain injustices to paint a narrative of systemic oppression where there isnt one. And just last week, Kirk tweeted, Hilarious to see Black NBA players who make millions a year take a knee to try and tell us black people cant succeed in America. Kick them out of the league.

This school was borne out of a culture that was systemically racist, said Fea, the Messiah University professor who has written extensively about Liberty on his website. And they wont address that because they dont even believe in it.

Its almost as if Liberty is approaching a breaking point, Manson, the Sea of Red blogger, told me. Either theyre going to break through and explode onto the national scene in an even bigger way athletically. Or Jerry Falwell Jr., and the publicity that he brings, could send it the opposite direction.

On July 6, Land announced that he planned to transfer to Norfolk State, a smaller, historically Black university much closer to his family in Virginia Beach. It wasnt a surprise, as Land hinted for weeks that he would choose a Black college this time around. My choice is to be surrounded by people with similar backgrounds and cultural experiences, he explained in his statement on Twitter.

Todd decided to transfer to Central Florida, where she plans to sit out a year and retain three years of eligibility. UCF is a diverse institution, she told me. And the coaching staff, they were culturally competent. I felt like it was a place where I could thrive, and not just on the floor.

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Liberty University Poured Millions Into Sports. Now Its Black Athletes Are Leaving. - Slate