In HBO film, Ken Buck suggests he will leave Congress soon – The Denver Post

In an upcoming HBO documentary, U.S. Rep. Ken Buck paints a bleak picture not only of Congress but also of his own political party and the conservative movement in this era of President Donald Trump, before suggesting he will retire soon.

The problem with the Republican Party now is that we have such a fresh history of violating the Constitution, of violating fiscal responsibility, of violating personal accountability, that we dont have a high ground to stand (on) and say, You guys are doing the wrong thing, says Buck, a Windsor Republican and chairman of the Colorado Republican Party, in a documentary called The Swamp.

The movie, which debuts 7 p.m. Tuesday, follows three Republican congressmen Buck, Matt Gaetz of Florida and Thomas Massie of Kentucky through 2019 as they reveal their frustrations with the influence of lobbyists, the power of congressional leadership and a lack of legislative progress. In the film, which The Denver Post screened, Buck often appears exasperated and cynical.

As you see from our movie, Ken is sad, said Morgan Pehme, one of the films directors, in an interview. Ken is beaten down by the system. I feel sad for Ken sometimes because you go in there, you think youre going to make a difference, youre a member of Congress, you have the pin on, and then you realize youre just another vote in the pocket of (congressional) leadership.

During one scene late in the film, a camera pans over a framed Post article from Bucks first congressional election victory in 2014, which hangs in Bucks office near the U.S. Capitol. Then he offers a dark assessment of his tenure.

I have to tell you, I think this place has drained me of a certain amount of life. After having been here for five years, I have no illusion that what I say, anybody cares about. I have thought about leaving and I dont know whether this is my last term or whether Ill run for one more term. I do know that a lot of the folks at home will not understand the long-term implications of whats happening here in D.C.

Buck did ultimately decide to run for re-election in 2020 and is favored to win over Democratic challenger Ike McCorkle on Nov. 3 in the safely Republican 4th Congressional District of eastern Colorado. McCorkle said its disingenuous for Buck to distance himself from a corrupt political establishment the congressman is a prominent part of.

He hasnt done anything for Colorado and even admits so himself, McCorkle said of Bucks remarks. Coloradans need real fighters in Congress who will represent their interests. Ill be that fighter, because as a veteran and Purple Heart recipient, I always have been. If Ken Buck isnt up to the job, he needs to step down.

Reached for comment, Bucks spokeswoman, Lindsey Curnutte, said he remains focused on serving his constituents in the 4th District and hasnt discussed any retirement plans with his staff.

If Buck retires before the 2022 election, there will likely be a crowded Republican primary to succeed him. The 4th District currently includes Douglas County, home to several Republican state legislators and ambitious politicians. That may change when congressional districts are redrawn following the 2020 Census, however.

Buck was a founding member of the House Freedom Caucus, which formed in 2015 to act as an ultra-conservative voice and quickly proved willing to criticize Republican leadership for being insufficiently conservative, especially on fiscal matters. But the caucuss influence has dwindled in recent years and its members have rarely criticized Trump, despite his disinterest in fiscal conservatism.

This president has presented budgets that are huge, Buck says in the film. Typically, the Freedom Caucus would be leading the charge to criticize an executive branch proposal that costs that much money. Now thats just not the case and its not the case because when the Freedom Caucus members look at their political base, they realize that so much of their base are Trump lovers (and) nothing this president does can possibly be wrong, so they cant criticize the president.

The congressman expands on this train of thought in the films closing minutes, telling an interviewer, Taking on President Trump is unwise and President Trump has no problem doing a touchdown dance every time a Republican critic loses, and so he reinforces the idea that it is a bad idea to take him on.

The documentary was partly inspired by Bucks 2017 book Drain the Swamp, according to Pehme and co-director Daniel DiMauro. The directors describe themselves as liberals who were surprised to discover how many government reform ideas they share with a hardline conservative like Buck. The Coloradan was the first member of Congress who agreed to take part in the documentary.

Pehme and DiMauro believe the film is an opportunity to bring Americans of all ideologies together in agreement that Congress has been made impotent by infighting and made corrupt by corporate lobbying and almost constant fundraising.

Although ideologically we disagree with (Buck) on so many things, the fact is we agree with him on two fundamental things that we think are so critical for the future of our country, which is the corruption of the Congress and the issue with never-ending wars around the world, DiMauro said in an interview.

Pehme said Buck, a 61-year-old who has battled cancer and survived a heart attack, wrestled throughout 2019 with whether to run for re-election in 2020 or retire from Congress, before ultimately deciding on the former route.

There was an opportunity with this movie, Pehme said, for Ken to be a Gary Cooper-type figure who just walks out of the town as the sheriff, hangs up the sheriffs badge and walks off into the sunset.

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In HBO film, Ken Buck suggests he will leave Congress soon - The Denver Post

Biden’s Climate Plan Would Put Us on the Road to Serfdom – The Heartland Institute

Recently a colleague of mine, David Wojick, Ph.D., opined that presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Joe Bidens climate and energy plans are full of promises Biden cant keep. Wojick is correct in the sense that Biden makes many promises he cant enact through executive actions alone. Unfortunately, I fear Wojick is being far too optimistic about whether Congress would go along with the crazy climate initiatives Biden has promised.Even if the presidency and both houses of Congress fall into the Democrats hands in the 2020 elections, Congress will shy away from enacting the climate restrictions Biden is pushing, Wojick argues. But most of these policies come from his advisors, who are in fact among the most radical members of Congressthink Bernie Sanders (D-VT) and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY)and theyve pushed these policies even in the current divided government. Think what they would do if presented with even full control of the federal government.For years, these delusional climate alarm Chicken Littles and some Republican allies have pushed policies that would wreck the economy. Why believe they wont practice what they preach if the Democrats finally get virtually unfettered power?Wojick correctly points out Bidens climate policies would cost trillions of dollars, but that erects no barriers to a Congress that just spent trillions of dollars with little concern for fiscal responsibility during the pandemic, much less a legislature controlled entirely by Democrats with no ability for fiscal conservatives to keep them in check. To avoid the electoral punishment Wojick warns of, these aging, experienced, radical political mandarins (such as Raul Grijalva, D-AZ, and Sheldon Whitehouse, D-RI) will simply establish a timeline sufficiently distant in the future for meeting the policy targets that the full impact wont be felt until after they have died or left office, likely for cushy jobs with green energy or green consulting companies that benefit from the climate laws they will pass under Biden.What would Bidens climate policies entail?Many of the climate policy promises Biden has made come straight out of the Green New Deal (GND) handbook. In February 2019, I broke down some of the incursions on personal freedom that would flow from the GND if it were to become law. At the cost of trillions of dollars, Bidens climate plans, like the GND, would require a complete makeover of the economy and peoples lives within only 10 to 15 years.Theres no more consequential challenge that we must meet in the next decade than the onrushing climate crisis, said Biden in announcing his Plan for a Clean Energy Revolution and Environmental Justice, taken from the Biden-Sanders Unity Task Force. Bidens plan says the United States must achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible, and no later than 2050. To reach net-zero emissions as rapidly as possible, Democrats commit to eliminating carbon pollution from power plants by 2035.To reach this goal, power plants, mines, oil and gas fields, and refineries would have to be prematurely mothballed, throwing out of work millions of high-paid, often union workers, and vast expanses of the country would have to be covered with a minimum of 60,000 new wind turbines, five million solar panels, and tens of thousands of miles of new power lines.I guess the workers forced out of the coal mines, oil fields, and power plants might wind up stringing wires or installing solar panels, but destroying productive jobs that supply cheap, reliable energy for a set of lower-paying jobs to produce more-expensive, less-reliable energy seems like a bad trade to me, though the wealthy stockholders who would benefit from higher profits under this scheme will probably disagree.The Biden-Sanders plan also targets homeowners and brick-and-mortar businesses, stating,

Whether they welcome it or not, homeowners and businesses would see federal agents or local building code inspectors come into their dwellings and offices to determine the buildings energy efficiency and require them to upgrade to meet new energy standards. Manufacturers would be forced to replace popular appliance models with a whole new series of appliances designed not to satisfy consumers demands for quality and effectiveness but to meet the governments energy efficiency mandates. Under Biden, for example, people would have to say good-bye to their gas grills, gas stoves and ovens, gas dryers, water heaters, and air and heating systems. Manufacturers of the new, approved systems will be the ones to benefit.I advise readers to remember President Barack Obamas broken health-care promise that under Obamacare, If you like your health care plan and doctor, you can keep them, when Biden promises, If you like your computer, doors, stove, windows, and water heater, you can keep them.The same is true for drivers. Biden would force people to replace their gasoline- and diesel-powered personal and commercial vehicles with more-expensive, less-reliable electric vehicles per government diktat, over a decade or so. The countrys entire transportation infrastructure would have to be remade too, with new charging stations replacing the ever-present gas stations along the nations streets and highways. People will have to tack on charging time to any trip they take of more than a couple hundred miles.This may all sound like utopia to freedom-hating politicians, professors, and protesters, but it sounds like an authoritarian nightmare to me.

H. Sterling Burnett

SOURCES: CFACT; Red State; Climate Change Weekly 330; Climate Change Weekly 313; American Thinker

IN THIS ISSUE

CHANGES IN CARBON DIOXIDE AND TEMPERATURES NOT CORRELATED NATIONAL SCIENCE ORGANIZATIONS GET CLIMATE REALIST MANIFESTO STATES WARMER IN 1910s AND 1930s THAN NOW

CHANGES IN CARBON DIOXIDE AND TEMPERATURES NOT CORRELATED

Horst-Joachim Ldecke, Ph.D., an emeritus professor at the Saarland University of Applied Sciences in Germany, recently compared data from two independent, peer-reviewed studies, one examining temperature changes over the past 600 million years and the other plotting atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations over that same period. His comparison of the two datasets shows there is no evidence that changes in carbon dioxide concentrations drive changes in temperatures and there is in fact no correlation between the two.

When overlain in a chart, the two datasets show some periods when rising carbon dioxide levels precede increases in temperature, but it shows other periods of millions of years where carbon dioxide were increasing while temperatures were falling, and other multimillion-year periods in which temperatures were increasing as carbon dioxide concentrations declined.

Ldeckes chart shows, for example, approximately 150 million years ago atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations were above 2,000 ppmfive times todays atmospheric concentration of 410 ppmyet the global average temperature was more than 2C below the long-term mean. Even more starkly, 450 million years ago atmospheric carbon dioxide levels were 10 times higher than at present, yet global average temperatures were 3.5C lower than the mean used by climate alarmists as the supposed temperature optimum against which temperature deviations, which they refer to as anomalies, should be compared.

An honest examination of the data demonstrates, Theres no correlation between earth temperature and CO2, says Ldecke.

SOURCES: European Institute for Climate & Energy; Climate Depot

NATIONAL SCIENCE ORGANIZATIONS GET CLIMATE REALIST MANIFESTO

The Climate Intelligence Foundation, a research organization of hundreds of scientists and researchers spanning 26 countries, sent an open letter with its Scientific Manifesto expressing concern academic freedom is being suppressed in the field of climate science and replaced by demands for conformity of opinion. The letter was addressed to the presidents of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, the European Academies Science Advisory Council, the International Inter-Academy, and the U.S. National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine. The mid-June letter and manifesto lay out 10 principles CLINTELs associated scientists say are critical to the success of scientific research.

Here are some of the principles:

CLINTELs letter concludes by calling for the various national and international science academies, which rightly or wrongly see themselves as the guardians of science, to defend academic freedom, the primacy of data, and the scientific method in the realm of climate research, all three of which are critically endangered.

SOURCE: Watts Up With That; Climate Intelligence Group

STATES WARMER IN 1910s AND 1930s THAN NOW

Despite climate alarmists repeated assertions that the past three decades have been the warmest in recorded history across the United States, temperature and extreme-weather records for each state catalogued by the National Climate Data Center tell a different story.

The vast majority of record-high temperatures for each state were recorded before the 1960s. Forty states record-high temperatures were set before 1960, with 25 of the record highs being set or tied in the 1930s alone. Since 1988, when NASAs James Hansen, the godfather of global warming hysteria, first pronounced (in a Senate hearing carefully staged by Sen. Al Gore, D-TN) humans were causing dangerous global warming, only eight states have set (or tied previously set) record-high temperatures. Three times as many state record temperatures were recorded in the 1930s alonetwo decades before humans began adding significant amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmospherethan have been recorded since alarming stories about global warming became a nearly daily feature of the mainstream medias news cycle.

New high-temperature records have been set in only two states since 2000, with the 1930s, not the 2010s, being the decade with the largest number of record-high temperatures. In fact, more states record highs were recorded in the 1890s than in the first two decades of the current century.

The Earth has warmed modestly since the mid-to-late 1800s when the planet began to thaw out of the Little Ice Age of the previous 300 years or so. The highest temperature extremes during this period occurred decades before humans began emitting significant amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

SOURCE: National Climate Data Center; Not a Lot of People Know That

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Biden's Climate Plan Would Put Us on the Road to Serfdom - The Heartland Institute

Krishi Kalyan & Cashew India App: Farmers Breathe Sigh of Relief As Government Aims To Revive Indian Agro Industry – The Indian Wire

On 7th August 2020, Indian Railways inaugurated the first ever Kisan Rail from Maharashtras Devlali to Bihars Danapur. The train was given the green signal on a video conference call attended by Indian Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Rural Development and Panchyati Raj- Mr. Narendra Singh Tomar and Minister of Railways and Commerce & Industry- CA Mr. Piyush Goyal.

The train will run on a weekly basis from various parts of the country. Kisan Rail translating to Farmers Train will make sure that agro products reach from one corner to another corner of our Nation. This farmers exclusive train will carry fruits and vegetables and will make stoppages at several stations, pick-up the produces and deliver them.

In the Union Budget 2020, Finance Minister of India Nirmala Sitharaman announced this novel initiative in the early months foreseeing the setting up of a Kisan Rail through the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) contract for transportation of perishable goods directly from the farms to the local vendors market.

In the month of March 2020, Prime MinisterNarendra Modiannounced a Nationwide lockdown to stop the spread of Coronavirus and sustain the well-being of 1.3 billion citizens. World economy trembled in the months of April to June. While the industries and businesses came to a halt, the budget writhed for income and financial sources.

However, the worst may now slowly end for India and the road ahead will take the economy back on the track with new start-ups and initiatives to revive our fiscal health.

With India unlocking, the worst seems to be over as high-frequency indicators show an improvement from the unprecedented trench our economy had hit in April 2020, said the periodic report by the Department of Economic Affairs.

As commercial activity still has a long road ahead to recovery, the truncheon of Economic recovery is in the influences of Agriculture sector contributing to about 15 % of total GVA. We have all learnt in School India is an Agricultural Nation and this time they are truly set to pillow the shock of COVID-19 pandemic on Indian economy 2020-21.

Minister for Railways Piyush Goyal said, Kisan Rail will help farmers becoming Aatma Nirbhar self-dependent and bring prosperity to their lives.

The Cashew India app developed by the Indian council of agricultural research (ICAR) in the state of Karnataka, is now available for download listed on Google Play Store for free in 11 regional languages all across India.

It gives comprehensive information on cashew grafts, nursery, cultivation, plant protection, post-harvest processing, market information and e-market beneficial for farmers, researchers, developmental agencies and processors at one place, said S.Mohan , senior scientist at DCR in a National press release.

It was he who conceptualised and designed the application. He explained that a farmer or user of the app can upload images/videos related to cashew cultivation. The app is developed for states namely- Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Meghalaya, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Kerala, Karnataka and West Bengal.

This multilingual app is available in Hindi, English, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Odia, Bengali Gujarati, Marathi, Kannada, and Garo languages.

Cashew is one of the most important plantation crop in the country and it brings in considerable foreign exchange earnings from exports.

The monsoon has entered in most parts of India and farmers have started planting the harvest crop. The Covid-19 pandemic has affected the already distressed Agriculture sector in the country in different ways, and the stakes couldnt be higher for farmers in this 2020 cropping season.

Farmers were feeling helpless watching their standing crops be subject to lockdown rules and bear the loss as well as lookout for citizens hunger. However, in the early stages of lockdown, agriculture operations were allowed to function for everybodys sake.

Covid-19 has aggrieved more than a lakhs of people, with infections rising rapidly and spreading at double rates. Southern Asian countries have taken a beating from the lockdowns imposed to curb the spread of the virus, and with growth shrinking in the industrial and services sectors, expectation is now pinned on adequate rainfall and farmers gathering a good harvest to respire life back into the assaulted financial prudence.

The lockdown led to a mass evacuation of migrant labourers to their villages, which resulted in labour shortage in places of work and labour intensive work stations.

In the poorer states of India, which is home to a large number of migrant labourers, the recent arrival has led to excess of unemployed man power. Hence the farmers are in shortage of more hands to help them produce agricultural crops at faster and larger scale.

In India and other neighbouring countries, a plague of locusts had further destroyed crops. Gujarat and Rajasthan, two states that share a border with Pakistan, witnessed a massive locust attack, with estimates saying Rabi crops in more than 3.5 lakh hectares of land had been damaged. Crops of wheat, cumin, mustard, gram and psyllium were shattered in the two states, affecting lakhs of farmers.

The government in January announced compensation to farmers. However, farmers said this was insufficient, saying it is mere one-fifth of the total cost they incur to cultivate a crop on one hectare of land. Authorities havent ruled out the threat of locusts swarming again in July and August.

Farmers in the Indian arenot readyto face floods this year like they are in normal years. The Covid-19 pandemic has deferred flood-control groundworks, with nearly 30% of defences restoration and anti-erosion works unfinished. The state government has started a Twitter account through which it is inviting citizens to inform the authorities if any ridge is ruptured.

The railways were benefitted by the the movement of the harvest and food grains which enabled income to them, given that passenger and industrial goods services were closed for most of the lockdown period. The railwaysrecordedover a 50% increase in income and almost a 100% increase in volumes of grains moved, in April and May this year.

The Indian Railways Kisan Rail, which began operating from Friday, will lower the transport time of perishable food fruit and vegetables and reduce the price burden on farmers by Rs 1,000 per tonne when compared with transportation by road.

It also needs to be noted that the migrants have been immersed back by the rural areas after they were unfortunately abandoned from urbanisation. So not only did the farmers feed urban families but also fed and sheltered the returning migrant families.

Indian agriculture can create a hurricane of opportunities. From drones to AI, digital devices, internet, modern engineering, storage arrangement, logistics, agro-equipment the sector can utilise many recent technological developments. The small Indian farmer in a globally-connected environment can progress in a way forward.

The Governments recent reforms gave farmers the freedom to decide when, where, to whom and at what price to sell helping the micro economics aspect of agricultural sector. These modifications will go a long way in creation of a dynamic and pulsating agricultural sector in India.

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Krishi Kalyan & Cashew India App: Farmers Breathe Sigh of Relief As Government Aims To Revive Indian Agro Industry - The Indian Wire

Wavves’ "King Of The Beach’ 10th Anniversary Review – Stereogum

As proclamations of supremacy go, its not quite Jesus walking into the temple and declaring himself the messiah, but for an indie rocker in the summer of 2010, anointing yourself king of the beach was an act of extreme confidence. Lo-fi guitar bands like Beach Fossils, Best Coast, and Real Estate had helped to steer the zeitgeist into the surf. The previous years chillwave movement was still going strong. Within indies more NPR-friendly chambers, the Beach Boys had emerged as a dominant influence for the likes of Grizzly Bear, Fleet Foxes, Animal Collective, and even some groups without creature-inspired names. So when Nathan Williams metaphorically strode out onto the sand and planted his flag, it was a loaded gesture, especially coming from a guy whod spent much of his brief stint in the spotlight as a pariah and a laughingstock.

Wavves, Williams one-man recording project turned rock band, emerged out of San Diego in 2008 and by early 2009 had become one of the most polarizing forces in underground music. Some rejected Wavves music as poorly recorded, simplistic, and overly repetitive (titles on sophomore album Wavvves included Beach Demon, Beach Goth, Surf Goth, Summer Goth, California Goths, Sun Opens My Eyes, and Gun In The Sun). Fellow druggy lo-fi rockers Psychedelic Horseshit made WAVVES SUXX T-shirts and dismissed Williams as a fraud presenting a generic take on a trendy sound. Our own report from SXSW 2009 identified the band as a divisive presence who everyone at the fest had strong opinions about. Yet Wavves had earned the support of influential record labels like Woodsist and De Stijl, and in the weeks leading up to SXSW, Wavvves elicited raves, including Best New Music honors from Pitchfork and a grade-A review from The A.V. Club.

All this positive and negative attention propelled Williams to instant infamy, and by the end of May he was melting down on stage at Primavera Sound after ingesting several of the substances from Josh Hommes Feel Good Hit Of The Summer recipe. Honest truth is this has all happened so fast, he wrote at the time, and I feel like the weight of it has been building for months now with what seems like a never ending touring and press schedule which includes absolutely zero time to myself. Williams seemed to have been chewed up and spit out by the hype machine within the span of less than a year, potentially washed up before his 23rd birthday. Instead, by July he was on the comeback trail, to the extent that can be said of an artist just one year into his career.

With King Of The Beach, released 10 years ago today, Williams bounced all the way back and then some. The album was a massive leap in every respect, one that erased his reputation as a cautionary tale and left no doubt about his talent. Wavves were now a proper rock n roll band, with Williams backed by drummer Billy Hayes and bassist Stephen Pope guys whod recently played with the late Jay Reatard and thus had experience infusing poppy guitar songs with snotty punk energy. Theyd recorded in a proper studio, too, decamping to producer Dennis Herrings Sweet Tea Recording in Oxford, Mississippi. Over the years Herring had worked with a random assortment of artists including Modest Mouse, Buddy Guy, Jars Of Clay, Counting Crows, Mutemath, the Innocence Mission, and Camper Van Beethoven. Hed also done a record with the Hives, so he knew something about how to produce shit-kicking rock songs with pop appeal, i.e. exactly the kind of colorfully visceral music Williams was writing at the time.

King Of The Beach just bursts from the speakers, gleefully loud and catchy as hell despite exploring the same depressive subject matter that defined Williams previous albums. Although still emphatically on-trend, he was channeling a timeless continuum of influences: Brian Wilson and his rival Phil Spectors 60s pop classics multiple songs borrowed the iconic Be My Baby drumbeat but also a lineage of pop-punk icons from the Ramones and Buzzcocks to Nirvana and Green Day. The second half of the tracklist suffers from dated attempts to re-create Merriweather Post Pavilion and similar quirky detours that represent a moment in blog-rock better left in the past. Fortunately, King Of The Beach mostly comprises power chords crashing in from every direction and hooks galore, an approach that has endured through the decades and the mode that has always suited Wavves best.

Williams was clearly in a deflated but defiant state of mind when he wrote the album. Youre never gonna stop me! he announces on the title track, a rejoinder to his haters delivered with so much oomph it can hardly be denied. My own friends hate my guts, he laments on the droning, drum-machine-powered gem Green Eyes before concluding, So what? Ah, so what? Who gives a fuck? On Super Soaker he delves a little deeper into self-pity I still feel stupid, stupid, stupid, stupid! but the bashed-out accompaniment is such a breathless rush that the song comes off like a triumph. Ditto Take On The World, on which Williams posits I hate myself, man, but whos to blame? and I still hate my music, its all the same. Both that one and the self-explanatory Idiot are essentially Shins songs with the levels pushed up into the red and energy to match.

And then theres Post Acid, King Of The Beachs magnificent lead single, on which Williams giddily retreats into a drug trip and/or romantic fling without turning down the dynamic intensity. Although haunted by misery on its fringes, its one of the most purely joyous moments on the album, a milestone single in this era of endless chemically altered seaside reverie. Im just havin fun, Williams repeats calmly, readying listeners for the beachy indie-rock equivalent of the EDM drops that were becoming a mainstream sensation at the time. When it hits, it really hits: With you-ou-ou-ou-ou-ouuuu! stretched out into a runaway-rocket melody while the rhythm section races along. Whereas so much music from this milieu dissolved into vapor upon impact, songs like this one exploded like fireworks over the ocean celebratory shows of force from a fuckup turned conquering monarch.

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Wavves' "King Of The Beach' 10th Anniversary Review - Stereogum

The war that saved and changed the world – The Boston Globe

No wonder that two of the top-10 songs of 1945 were My Dreams Are Getting Better All the Time and Accentuate the Positive.

And yet this week, three-quarters of a century after the end of the conflict that left the United States preeminent in the world and the savior of Europe, the dreams seem darker and the positive, elusive. American citizens are banned from entering the Continent because of the rampant spread of the coronavirus in their homeland, the American president is reviled by most of the countrys traditional allies, and the institutions that far-sighted American statesmen used to construct the architecture of the post-war era diplomatic and economic structures are either in tatters, in turmoil, or in trouble.

For Americans, the long look back to the sense of infinite possibility of those days has become a sentimental journey the title, as it happens, of the number one song of 1945.

We talk loosely of the Greatest Generation, those who stepped into the breach to win the war and lived into the promise of the peace that followed. And many great things were in fact begun in those days:

The first slender slender and appallingly inadequate stirrings of justice for Black Americans, eight decades after the war that ended slavery. The making of an economic boom that seemed built to last forever, and that might even throttle poverty at last. And the necessary diminution of the power of corrosive nationalism around the world the malign force that fueled two catastrophic world wars with the birth, among other historic innovations, of the United Nations.

But retrospect makes it clearer by the day that this was work more begun than completed. Black lives still dont matter enough. Economic inequality is graver than ever. Nationalism of the most worrisome sort is on the rise, here and elsewhere in the world. And so on, missions still to accomplish.

Still, it is a good time to reconsider those days and those dreams.

That postwar world, weary from 2,194 days of brutal conflict and mechanized death, looked to America the postwar equivalent of what Churchill had called the sunlit uplands for leadership, and for inspiration.

The United States was not only ready to assume this role but it was totally rational that it should do so, said Jeremy K.B. Kinsman, who has served as Canadas ambassador to Great Britain, Russia, Italy, and the European Community. There was nothing bad about it, which is why the Trump phenomenon of America First is so troubling to so many of Americas closest friends.

In abandoning two centuries of isolation, the United States not only joined the international order but also reshaped it.

Despite all the mistakes and tragedies since then, including two long wars in Asia, there have been some phenomenal successes, said Adam Roberts, emeritus professor of international relations at Oxford. In 1989 and 1990 the Soviet Empire, and then the Soviet Union itself, collapsed, and now in 2020 we can celebrate the fact that major inter-state war has been avoided for 75 years. The trouble is that this is no time for celebration. The US, like the UK, is floundering in a COVID-19 mess largely of its own making.

* * *

And so this is a bittersweet anniversary, the sweet coming from the celebratory reflections; the bitter coming from the promise that went unrealized, and the promises unfulfilled.

I do believe the World War II generation was ideally suited to take on the historic challenge of a two-front war because so many members were hardened by the experience of the Depression, said broadcast journalist Tom Brokaw, who took the Greatest Generation tag for the title of his bestselling book, in an interview for this essay. But he added that when people question the label he has a ready response: I said greatest. I did not say perfect.

That great but imperfect generation was so powerful a presence in modern American life that for 14 consecutive elections in the 20th century, at least one of the major-party presidential nominees was involved in the war 50 percent more elections than those contested by the 18th-century Founders.

That group of politicians was marked by the war, as people involved in all-consuming events like war are, said Angus King, who taught a course in leadership at Bates College and Bowdoin College before being elected to the Senate from Maine as an Independent. We saw it in the Civil War... and today, when politicians who were in Iraq or Afghanistan have an aura. And certainly this is the case with the World War II presidents.

And would-be presidents.

World War II changed my life and the lives of countless other Americans, said the Republicans 1996 presidential nominee, former senator Robert J. Dole of Kansas, who was gravely wounded in the last days of World War II and at age 97 is one of the 300,000 veterans of the war still alive. We paid a heavy price I paid a heavy price but we prevailed. It took me years to recover. Im still recovering. But it was worth it. Fighting in that war was the most important thing I did in my life.

Just as important was what followed the war: the high hopes of the veterans, of those on the home front, of millions abroad, in displaced-persons camps, in the squalor of wrecked cities, in countries where the manufacturing base was destroyed and the agricultural prospects minimal.

On anniversaries like this, we salute how much was accomplished in those 75 years. And yet:

It would have been inconceivable to those imagining the postwar world, that life expectancy in the United States would be lower today than that of Poland, Germany, Italy, and Japan, countries left destroyed by ground combat and airborne assault. It would have been beyond comprehension that the cost of a college education, brought within the reach of millions because of the generosity of the GI Bill, would be beyond the grasp of millions in 2020. It would have beggared belief that American prosperity had not reached into the bottom quarter of the workforce. It would have astonished the 350,000 women who enlisted in the armed forces and the many hundreds of thousands who worked in wartime factories 310,000 of them in the aircraft industry alone, 65 percent of the total aviation-manufacturing workforce that 75 years later, women would still be fighting for equality in the workplace and were earning on average about 81 cents to the dollar that men were earning.

Very seldom do you get a crack in time when there is so much to be rebuilt, said Stephanie Coontz, a historian at Evergreen State College in Olympia, Wash. We blew it after World War I but after World War II it looked as if we might do it, though we did not include Blacks and women. At times like this we dont look back at the way things were, but at the way we hoped things were becoming.

Moreover, in the peace that emerged after the war it would have been difficult to imagine that Americans of color, many of whom joined in the fight for freedom around the world, still do not enjoy the fullness of freedom and equality at home or anything close to it and that the ethnic and religious hatred that the soldiers, sailors, and aviators of World War II thought they were eradicating from the face of the earth would have remained a scourge on the earth.

World War II uncovered laid bare for us that hate is capable of bringing on the greatest evil, said Rabbi Jeffrey Myers of the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh, where two years ago 11 Jews were murdered while he led them in Sabbath prayer. It makes me pause and wonder 75 years later whether we have accomplished all that much. The good people on this earth have been engaged for millennia in this work, and the anniversary of the end of the worst period of hate in history reminds us that there is so much more work to be done.

* * *

Three-quarters of a century is, to be sure, a long time. It is the distance between Shays Rebellion in Western Massachusetts and the outbreak of the Civil War in Charleston, S.C., between the election of Benjamin Harrison and the assassination of John F. Kennedy, between Pearl Harbor and the inauguration of President Trump.

The America of 1945 was without supermarkets, freezers, dishwashers, even ballpoint pens. Since then the shopping center sprouted, was converted to a mall, and then just about died. Popular music went from 78s to LPs to eight-tracks to CDs to iPods to streaming services. The births of Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Trump, Dolly Parton and Cher were a year away.

But an economic explosion was imminent, fueled by consumer demand that had been building during the Depression and war years. In the immediate postwar period, personal consumption expenditures created an average annual growth rate of per-capita GDP of 2.5 percent, according to a study that senior analyst Nick Bunker prepared in 2014 for the liberal-leaning Washington Center for Equitable Growth.

But that galloping growth would not prove to be equitable growth not nearly.

The gap between those high on the income ladder and those in the middle and lower rungs did not change substantially from the end of the war until the 1970s, when the gap began to widen. The share of income growth captured by the top 1 percent in Massachusetts between 1945 and 1973, for example, was 2.9 percent. That figure rose to 50.4% in the period from 1973 to 2007, then to 58.4 percent in the eight years that followed, according to the Economic Policy Institute.

Today, in fact, the average income of the top 1 percent of Massachusetts residents is $1,904,805, while the average income of the other 99 percent is $61,694, a top-to-bottom ratio of about 30 to 1.

The result is a different United States from the one many dreamed of at wars end. In effect, the anthropologist and author Jared Diamond has written, the U.S. is a country of 328 million inhabitants that operates as if only 50 million of them matter.

All that, despite the massive exposure of Americans to education, regarded for generations as the sturdiest ladder of social and economic mobility.

In years leading up to the war, the United States, in the characterization of the Harvard economist Claudia Goldin in a 1998 study, pulled far ahead of the rest of the world in high-school graduation, with a rate of 50.8 percent. There are conflicting figures for high-school graduation today, but there is a consensus that the figure has risen by more than half since then and that the rate for Blacks and for Hispanics is lower than that of whites. An engine of opportunity has stalled.

The GI Bill opened the college gates to World War II veterans in what Ira Katznelson, the Columbia historian, called the single most important piece of legislation ever passed in America to create a modern middle class.

Today the typical college graduate earns about $80,000 while those with only a high school degree earn about $36,000.

But in education, as in all areas of American society, the cruelest dividing line was race.

The benefits of the GI Bill for Black veterans were, to be sure, substantial, but they were not equally distributed, in part because of the role the states played in the program. State legislatures, for example, voted enough money for every white person to attend universities in South Carolina, Alabama, and Mississippi, but not enough for Black person to enroll in the states historically Black colleges.

It was a period when middle-class America was invented among whites, said Ivory Nelson, who was president of Lincoln University, a historically Black institution in Pennsylvania, from 1999 to 2011. But middle-class America for Blacks doesnt exist even now.

The effect was to cement, even to widen, the distance between white America and Black America, despite the achievements of the civil-rights movement and the advancements some now under siege of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

The country never dealt with the race question, said Larry Davis, founder of the Center on Race and Social Problems at the University of Pittsburgh. It didnt want to deal with it because it wouldnt admit guilt. We let the South have its way. ... After World War II the country continued to sacrifice Black people to keep the South happy. Can you imagine how much wealth of Black people was lost?

This failure cut especially deep for Blacks who had high hopes that World War II would be not just a chance to save the world for Democracy but to perfect our own. This was a vision captured poignantly in the so-called Double-V Campaign, begun after a 26-year-old wrote a letter to the Pittsburgh Courier, a Black newspaper, asking: Should I sacrifice to live half American?

What came of his question was a new push for two victories, one overseas, the other at home.

Some progress has been made, to be sure. But according to research by Patrick Bayer and Kerwin Kofi Charles set out in 2018 in the Quarterly Journal of Economics, the Black-white wage gap has returned to Truman-era levels.

We may have won victory in World War II but we havent achieved the second V in the Double-V Campaign, said Rod Doss, the Couriers current editor and publisher.

* * * *

In no war was the home front more important than it was in World War II, and in no conflict did war produce more changes at home, including an increase in home ownership from about half of Americans in 1945 to two-thirds today, according to the Census Bureau.

And there were tremendous changes in gender roles inside those homes. The numbers of women at work went up during the war, the Harvard historian Nancy Cott said, but what was more important was the kind of work highly paid industrial work women were doing. By 1952, there were 2 million more working wives than there had been during World War II.

But another big change came shortly after the war, when changes in the federal tax code favored married couples who had one primary earner. The result was that a man who supported a woman not employed outside the home paid substantially less in taxes than a single man making as much money.

Womens gains were often sacrificed, said Rebecca Davis, a University of Delaware historian. It became clear that society thought it more important to preserve mens jobs.... It helped explain a lot of anger women had in the 1960s and even now.

And as the late 1940s rolled into the 1950s, vast transformations were underway in American domestic life.

The 1950s were a unique moment in the history of marriage and the family, said Christine Whelan, director of the Money, Relationships and Equality Initiative at the University of Wisconsin Madison. Never before had so many people shared the experience of courting their own mates, getting married at will, and setting up their own households. Never had married couples been so independent of extended family ties and community groups. Never before had so many people agreed that only one kind of family was normal.

There is, thankfully, no such agreement today.

Americans also roared out of World War II with enormous confidence in progress through science. Nuclear weapons technology could be used for peaceful energy. The DuPont Co. had spoken of better living through chemistry since 1935, but after 1945 it became a conviction rather than a slogan. Scientists began to understand DNA, to battle disease with new and more powerful tools, and to achieve remarkable feats of exploration through NASA.

The decade after the war was the true high point for doctors and scientists; the pinnacle may have been Jonas Salk and his polio vaccine, with research financed by the March of Dimes and its more than 100 million Americans contributors.

We came out of World War II with science in the ascendancy, said Richard Scheines, a Carnegie Mellon University expert in the philosophy of science. We thought we could feed the world. We thought there could be clean energy, It turns out that the world is more complicated than we thought. It turned out that we couldnt figure everything out.

That was never so clear as it has been this year, when the coronavirus consumed more American lives than the Korean and Vietnam conflicts combined.

There was confidence science could solve all the problems the world faced and that all infectious diseases could be taken care of, said Jason Opal, a McGill University historian who is writing a history of epidemic diseases in the United States with his father, Steven Opal, a clinical professor of medicine at Brown. Now we know better, and we have lost confidence in our ability to solve our problems. The decline in science is part of the decline in the morale of America.

That is not the only decline from World War II-era heights that America is experiencing today. Its decline in international prestige and global influence is one of the themes of the era.

The US was the key player in establishing a liberal international order, said Kiron Skinner, former director of policy planning in the State Department in the early Donald J. Trump years. Today the international order is adrift and the ideas the US helped shepherd are being contested not only by other powers but also inside the US.

Nowhere is that more apparent than at the United Nations, founded amid soaring rhetoric and hopes in the war-ending year of 1945.

It was the silver lining of the Second World War, said Stephen C. Schlesinger, author of a 2003 history of the San Francisco conference that created the UN. These people had seen 30 million people die in the First World War and 60 million in the Second World War and wanted to make sure that a Third World War would never happen.... Today nobody is happy with it today except that it has lasted 75 years.

When World War II ended, there was no doubt that the strongest economy was in the United States. It was the collective sense of the global markets that US government bonds were the most risk-free asset and that the dollar was the worlds reserve currency, notions codified in the fixed exchange rates that came out of the Bretton Woods Agreement of 1944.

If we lost the war, none of that would have been the case, said Matthew J. Slaughter, the dean of Dartmouths Tuck School of Business Administration and a member of George W. Bushs council of economic advisors. A lot has changed, but the US dollar is still the worlds most important currency.

We had licked the Depression and won a just war, and the country was punch-drunk at VJ Day, said David M. Kennedy, the prominent Stanford historian. The world was wide open for those of that generation who survived. A lot of the aspirations of the moment were fulfilled. But we look a little less triumphant today. For sure we have some steps to go, and I wonder whether this journey ever ends.

And where it will take us. The generation that won the war and prospered in peace, made the world, in many ways, a better place. Better, but not perfect.

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The war that saved and changed the world - The Boston Globe

Confederate monuments: What the men honored by statues did and believed – Times Record

This story is part of The Confederate Reckoning, a collaborative project of USA TODAY Network newsrooms across the South to examine the legacy of the Confederacy and its influence on systemic racism today.

The white men stand, immortalized in metal and stone, in parks, public squares and the halls of government.

Statues of prominent figures in the Confederacy are a common sight in the South. But the visibility of their monuments often belie the way their lives and legacies are obscured by myth.

Like other symbols of the Confederacy, such memorials have been defended for generations as pieces of Southern heritage, or simply uncontroversial artifacts of history. But for many people, they are ever-present reminders of racial discrimination and violent oppression that has never gone away.

The removal of statues of Confederate leaders as well as those of others who promoted or profited from slavery and racism has become a focal point of calls for a true confrontation with racial inequality in the United States. As part of that conversation,USA TODAY Network newsrooms across the South are taking a critical look at several such figures to understand who they were and what they believed.

For more than four decades, a bronzesculpture of thebust of Confederate Lt. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest has been featured prominently in the Tennessee state Capitol.

A statue portraying Forrest was one of three removed in Memphis in late 2017 afterthe city found a loopholeto legally take down the monument that residents widely agreed should not stand in a public park.

But as the fate of the Capitol bust hangs in the balance pending a state commission meeting later this year and after years of debate among Black and white lawmakers, and Democratsand Republicans who was Forrest and why is he so controversial more than 150 years after the Civil War?

Among the most notorious parts of Forrest's legacy is his reported involvement leading Confederate soldiers in the West Tennessee Battle of Fort Pillow in April 1864, which has commonly become known as a massacre of surrendered Union troops, many of whom were Black.

Primary documents from a variety of sources refute argumentsmade by some Forrest apologists including some who have raised the possibility during conversations at the legislature about the bronze bust and Forrest's legacy that he was not responsible for the mass killings at Fort Pillow.

"We've been going through these excuses for Bedford Forrest for the longest while, and none of them are holding up under scrutiny," said Richard Blackett, a history professor at Vanderbilt University.

In 1868, Forrest gave an interview with a Cincinnati Commercial reporter that was widely published in newspapers around the country. In the interview, he said the Ku Klux Klan had "no doubt" been a benefit in Tennessee. While he denied being an official member, he said he was part of the organization "in sympathy," and later when Forrest testified before Congress about the KKK he eventually disclosed that he was familiar with rituals and practices.

Repeatedly in the 1868 interview, Forrest tried to suggest that he had more disdain for white Radical Republicans and Northerners trying to infiltrate Southern politics than he did African Americans, but he still remained fiercely opposed at that point to Blacks gaining the right to vote or having equal standing in society.

"I am opposed to it under any and all circumstances," Forrest said.

"And here I want you to understand distinctly I am not an enemy to the negro.We want him here among us; he is the only laboring class we have."

Jefferson Davis was a man of many words. He literally wrote volumes during his lifetime and spent the last decade of his life writing about the history of the Confederacyandan in-depth analysis of the Civil War.

But Davis (1808-1889) most notably is known for his role withthe Confederate States of America, of which he was named its first and only president.

Susannah Ural,professor of history and co-director of the Dale Center for the Study of War and Society at the University of Southern Mississippi, said Davis seemed to be a natural choice for president of the Confederacy.

Although he did not support secession, he felt duty-bound to represent his state, which voted to secede, and the new government to which he was appointed president. However, he also believed secession was a right afforded tothe states.

Davis wrote in his book,"The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government," that slavery "was not the cause of the war, but an incident."

In his preface to the bookhe said,"the States had never surrendered their sovereignty," and that states should be allowed to make their own decisions regarding slavery.

Davis saidthe federal government was usurping its authority by forcing unwanted laws on the states, first and foremost the abolition of slavery, which was an integral part of the Southern states' agricultural economy.

"(Slavery is) the primary cause, but it's not the only cause," Ural said. "When you talk about states' rights, when you talk about what powers the federal government should have versus state authority, one of the centralissues to states' rightswas the right to slavery."

However, she said, determining the Civil War happened because of slavery isn't entirely accurate.

"There's never one cause ofa war, and things thatmotivatepeople to fight in a war change over the course of time," she said. "To boil the Civil War down to slavery is problematic, but the bigger problem was that for decades, we just kind of pushed slavery aside and didn't really talk about it."

Even in his last days, Robert E. Lee, the Confederate general, had already become a myth a myth that gave a defeated South something to cling to; a means of understanding its defeat.

In 1865, Lee surrendered to Union Gen. Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia. His exploits during the war and his canonization by defeated Southerners have rendered him among the most famous losers in military history.

To Emory Thomas, who wrote "Robert E. Lee: A Biography,"published in 1995, historical evidence shows Lee was a man who lived by a strict moral code, a sense of honor and duty; a great soldier and engineer who rose to the challenges he faced.

He was also a slave-owner and a white supremacist. While Lee believed slavery was morally wrong, he did not believe the abolition of it should come through the works of man, but, instead, the will of God.

In an interview, Thomas referenced a famous letter Lee wrote about slavery in 1857. In it, Lee distilled his views as a slave owner on race.

"In this enlightened age, there are few I believe, but what will acknowledge, that slavery as an institution, is a moral & political evil in any Country. It is useless to expatiate on its disadvantages. I think it, however, a greater evil to the white man than to the black race," Lee wrote. "The blacks are immeasurably better off here than in Africa, morally, socially & physically. The painful discipline they are undergoing, is necessary for their instruction as a race, & I hope will prepare & lead them to better things. How long their subjugation may be necessary is known & ordered by a wise Merciful Providence. Their emancipation will sooner result from the mild & melting influence of Christianity, than the storms & tempests of fiery Controversy."

In that letter, and other moments throughout his life, including testimony before Congress after the Civil War, Lee displayed views on race that Thomas described as compatible with social Darwinism a worldview that arose later in the 19th century and early 20th that Western governments, particularly that of the U.S., used to justify colonization, war and imperialism.

In 1862, he wouldfree his father-in-law's slaves, as required by the man's will, a matter of weeks before the Emancipation Proclamation took effect.

"He anticipated social Darwinism In the evolutionary pyramid of human beings, I think he saw white folks like himself at the top. And African Americans somewhere down the ranks, above American Indians whom he really thought were dreadful," Thomas said.

Known as the "Boy Hero of the Confederacy," Sam Davis' story was resurrected from obscurity in the late 1800s by journalist Archibald Cunningham, founder of the Confederate Veteran magazine. There are monuments erected in Sam Davis'honor. His boyhood home is on the National Register of Historic Places and operates as a museum.

Barely 21 in 1863, Davis was hanged for his refusal to give Union Army Gen. Grenville Dodge the names of Confederate spies. "I would rather die a thousand deaths than betray a friend," Davis said moments before he was hanged on the Public Square in Pulaski, Tennessee.

Davis wasnt a boy, but a young man whose bravery is immortalized as a symbol of the Confederacy and the Lost Cause, said Brenden Martin, a Middle Tennessee State University history professor. The underpinning of the Lost Cause was that the Confederacy was "right all along" and had a right to secede from the United States.

"All youve got to do is look at the (Confederate) Articles of Secession. The people who brought about the secession (from the United States) made it clear it was about preserving the institution of slavery," Martin said.

Slavery was the backbone of the Southern economy, Martin said.

And the Davisfamily plantation was steeped in that economy.

Data from the American Battlefield Trust notes that Charles and Jane Davis, Sam Davis' parents, originally owned a830-acre plantation located in Smyrna. By 1860, there were 51 enslaved people owned by the Davis family. Sam Davis also had his own slave, named Coleman Davis,who was gifted to him when he was a boy.

Anarcha was at least 17 when the doctor started experimenting on her. The year before, she suffered terrible complications during a 72-hour labor that opened a hole between her bladder and vagina and left her incontinent.

The man who held Anarcha in bondage outside Montgomery sent her to Dr. J. Marion Sims sometime in 1845. She was one of at least seven enslaved women sent to Sims by white slaveholders. They had the same condition as Anarcha, known as a vesicovaginal fistula.

Sims wanted to find a way to address it. From 1845 to 1849, the enslaved women became experiments.

By Sims own account, Anarcha underwent 30 operations as Sims tried different approaches to repairing the fistula.

These women could not say no. Neither Sims nor the white men who held them against their will showed interest in their opinions. Deirdre Cooper Owens, a professor of medical history at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and author of "Medical Bondage: Race, Gender, and the Origins of American Gynecology," said if the women protested, they "could get beaten, or they could get ignored."

Anesthesia, Cooper Owens said, was not in wide use at this time.

Despite that, a statue of Sims unveiled in 1939 remains on the grounds of the Alabama Capitol in Montgomery. A bust of Sims also stands in Columbia, South Carolina. New York City officials removed a statue of Sims in Manhattan in 2018.

Andrew Johnson considered himselfa champion of the common man but only when those common men were white.

The 17th president of the United Stateswas a common man himself. Born into poverty in 1808, he escaped indentured servitude in North Carolinabefore moving to Greeneville, Tennessee, where he worked as a tailor,owned slaves and launched his political career as a Democrat.

When President Abraham Lincoln died from an assassin's bullet just six weeks after Johnson took office, a fractured countryfound its stubborn new president lacked Lincoln's ability to navigate theend of the Civil War with nuance and sensitivity.

Although Johnson had helped Lincoln end slavery across the land, he nowclashed with the Republican-controlled Congress by planting himself firmly in the way of rights for newly freed slaves. He soon grew widelyunpopular and became the first president ever to be impeached.

Johnson believed in what's called "herrenvolk democracy" the idea that the lowest white man in the social hierarchy should beabove the highest Black man, said Aaron Astor, ahistory professor at Maryville College who researches the Civil War-era South.

In 1860, the year before the Civil War broke out, Johnson said white Southernersfelt so threatened by the prospectof Black freedom that poor men would unite withslave ownersto exterminateslaves rather than see them freed.

Albert Pike is a name well-known in Arkansas history as both a Civil War general of Native American troops and a newspaper editor.

Although Pike was known nationally after the Civil War for his involvement with the Freemasons, he gained national attention again on June 19, 2020, when a statue dedicated to him in Washington, D.C.,was toppled by a group of Black Lives Matter demonstrators. The monument to Pike was the only one of a Confederate Civil War general in the District of Columbia.

Pike was a Boston transplant to Arkansas who initially resisted secession, but followed the lead of his fellow Arkansans in fully supporting the Confederacy and even servedas an appointed brigadier general in at least one battle in Arkansas.

By the end of his life, Pike had risen among the highest ranks of the Freemasons.

Before the Civil War, he had moved from the Fort Smith area to Little Rock to pursue a career as a journalist. He eventually became editor and owner of The Advocate where he reported on the Supreme Court of Arkansas.

When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Pike was called up to be a brigadier general over a troop made up of several Native American Tribes. He was cited as being an advocate for Native Americans and the wrongs they suffered at the hands of the white man.

When it came to African Americans, however, Pikes view of slavery was one that claimed it was a "necessary evil." He claimed that slaves would not be able to hold any other job and that they were treated well by their masters. He even admitted to having his own slave for "necessary" work.

Gen. Alfred Mouton has become one of Acadianas most polarizing historical figures. His statue, standing on city property in the heart of downtown Lafayette, has been the focus of public outcry, protest and legal battles for decades.

As support is increasing to remove the statue, most of the controversy over Mouton has focused on the fact that he owned Black peopleas slaves and fought for white supremacy during the Deep South's most oppressive era.

While Mouton is hailed by some as a hero from Lafayette's oldest family who fought to defend his hometown from Union forces during the Civil War, the famous son of former Gov. Alexandre Mouton helped wage another civil war here.

Mouton, along with his father, trained the "Vigilante Committee" in Lafayette Parish, a group that would carry out their own form of violent justice against Black residentsthrough whippings, expulsions and lynchings.

From the late 1850s to the beginning of the Civil War in 1861, Mouton-backed vigilantes fought against other groups in Lafayette Parish's own civil war.

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Confederate monuments: What the men honored by statues did and believed - Times Record

Industry 4.0: Thriving Through Transformation – Automation World

Chad Geretz, business development manager at RedViking

Without a doubt, businesses must realign and adjust to accommodate a new era in manufacturing and production. They need to be asking serious questions now more than ever like, how they can be more efficient with the resources at hand, or how they can keep employees safe, or how to ensure that their business wont be disrupted and can be prepared for new regulations and restrictions.

Companies are required to modify manufacturing methods and team environments. Employees are working remote, shift handover meetings have become zoom calls, and work forces have been socially distanced and provided personal protective equipment. Businesses are modifying shift patterns, so lines in close proximity to one another are staffed to run at different times. These are just a few of the modifications required of manufacturing facilities throughout the world. Theres a large amount of additional activity and strict health requirements for plants that werent in place six months prior.

Safeguarding workforce health is priority number-one among businesses and governments. Implementing the technology needed to keep companies of scale in check and on pace will be necessary. This is a critical time to explore digital manufacturing alternatives to enhance the manufacturing environment with additional tools to support flexible labor, remote data, and connected management. Top tier organizations are implementing and deploying automation technologiese.g. manufacturing performance platforms, autonomous materials movement, and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)to accommodate variable production rates, mixed product capability, and cost savings throughout their operations.

Standards will be a struggle without the help of a cohesive, shared platform to manage and track:

Remote work management;

Shared dashboards between existing systems;

Equipment communication to employees;

Visual work instructions for flexible work force;

Product traceability, error proofing, and rework applications; and

Health requirements, alerts for cleaning supplies, areas to be cleaned.

It can be overwhelming to think of IIoT as an all-encompassing solution. Enterprises can get started with one machine or a line that has multiple machines. Many of our customers select one of our systems that will provide them with new functionality to solve a particular problemperhaps a single cell or across an entire line. We enable integration with their existing manufacturing execution system or supervisory control and data acquisition package, allowing them to get their feet wet and get started with the technology.

While automating your processes isnt the only answer, it can play a major role in establishing a significantly more efficient and sustainable production model. The application of Industry 4.0 technology during this time will save jobs, it will keep your employees safe and educated. It will create new opportunities for innovation and business expansion. Its good for the consumers, its good for the manufacturers, and its good for the workforce.

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Industry 4.0: Thriving Through Transformation - Automation World

An Analytics, Data Science, and Process Automation Stock – Nanalyze

In a recent piece on hyperautomation, we talked about a success story where a professional services firm saved half a billion dollars by adopting robotic process automation (RPA). Thats the sort of exponential value thats an easy sell at the C-level. Companies that can manage to implement RPA successfully are now reaping big rewards.

Then, you have predictive analytics. The basic use case for any client is to take all the data theyre doing nothing with and then analyze it using machine learning algorithms. The resulting insights help guide an organization to make better decisions.

Today, were going to talk about a company thats melding RPA with predictive analytics, wrapping the whole thing up in a blanket of buzzwords, and selling it to more than 6,400 companies.

Gartners Magic Quadrants are helpful for identifying which companies are in the lead for any enterprise software niche. The 2020 Gartner Magic Quadrant for Data Science and Machine Learning Platforms lists out some familiar names.

No surprise to see IBM creeping across the challenger quadrant slowly in an attempt to enter the leaders quadrant and become relevant again. Already in the leaders quadrant is the company with the highest ability to execute, Alteryx (AYX).

Founded in 2011, Los Angeles based Alteryx took in $163 million in funding before having their initial public offering in March 2017. The IPO priced at $14 and today sits at $121.38 per share for a gain of +683% versus a Nasdaq return of +90% over the same time frame. Alteryx may be coming across peoples radars today because shares are down -28% in todays trading. Since past results are no indication of future performance, maybe todays dip represents an opportunity to add to or open a new position. First, lets look at what this $8 billion market cap company does.

The Alteryx marketing collateral is rife with so many buzzwords its difficult to see a clear picture of their value proposition. The document describing their core product drones on about the strategic imperative of digital transformation, before quoting a Gartner presentation titled Worlds Collide as Augmented Analytics Draws Analytics, BI and Data Science Together, which offers up the following pearls of wisdom:

The proliferation of augmented capabilities within analytics, business intelligence, and data science and machine learning products is making once distinct markets collide. The collision facilitates stronger, more complete and more effective links between data and analytic investments, practices, processes and key business outcomes.

Its difficult to see how anyone could keep a straight face while saying something like this to a room full of technically competent people. However, in a boardroom full of executives, just start talking about worlds colliding and youll see heads start to nod thoughtfully.

The end result of all these collisions of worlds is something Gartner refers to as augmented analytics. Its also what Alteryx calls analytics process automation (APA), and their target market is the 54 million disgruntled analysts who hate their jobs who want to be upskilled to be citizen data scientists.

We recently wrote about how robotic process automation (RPA) is now being upstaged by hyperautomation which involves lots of natural language processing so that we can talk to our digital robot co-workers. Then theres analytic process automation (APA), something that Alteryx assures us is unlike RPA because it contains three critical key pillars of digital transformation which are listed in the below diagram:

Using data to produce insights and automating processes to make things more efficient are pretty standard value propositions, but whats this about upskilling? It sounds a whole lot like training an entire organization on how to use an app, and then announcing to the Board that youre now ready to double down on your efforts because you invested in your citizens. In the meantime, half the people who attended the training have already forgotten about the tool, and a bunch of unused licenses sit around gathering dust. Thats why its important to monitor usage, and an increase in client spending can act as a proxy for increased usage. Its just one of many SaaS metrics Alteryx uses to monitor the health of their business.

Ark Invest recently published a paper on Software-as-aService (SaaS) which postulates that this decade may be the Golden Age for SaaS business models which constituted 25% of all enterprise software sales in 2019. For retail investors, a SaaS model provides easy-to-understand metrics for how a software business is growing.

Annualized run rate (ARR) is the amount of money that would be received in one year if nothing changes no new clients, prices stay the same, no up-sells, and no cancellations. At the end of Q2 2020, Alteryx had 6,714 customers representing annual recurring revenues of $430 million. This translates into an average $65,000 yearly spend on tools which are being sold using a land and expand business model (what others might know as the freemium model).

Once a new client is acquired, Alteryx can create some initial wins that will reverberate throughout the clients organization so that other departments adopt the product. When an existing client spends more money, this is measured by Alteryx in a metric called dollar-based net expansion rate. For example, the average client spent 26% more with Alteryx in 2019 compared to the year prior:

Above we can see strong annual revenue growth over the past four years, but that appears to be stalling based on the most recent quarterly results. Yesterdays revised guidance puts revenues for 2020 at $460-465 million which is being seen as a key reason for todays plummeting stock price. Heres the full guidance given for 2020:

Revenue is expected to be in the range of $460.0million to $465.0 million, an increase of 10% to 11% year-over-year. Annual recurring revenue is expected to be approximately $500.0 million as of December 31, 2020, an increase of over 30% year-over-year.

Seems unfair to complain about double-digit growth expectations given whats been happening in 2020, but apparently some analysts had much higher expectations for the company.

Even with revenue growth slowing, Alteryx offers a form of stability due to a yearly subscription model that will likely be renewed, provided the tool continues to generate value. Its one reason why SaaS companies are given a higher valuation by investors. ARK Invest lists several benefits of a SaaS business model as follows:

Once Alteryx has a client in their CRM system thats paying them money, it costs very little to cross-sell them more features and functionality based on their patterns of usage. With a nearly $1 billion war chest, Alteryx can also look to grow through acquisition. The recent dip represents a temporary growth setback. Says ARK Invest today:

In our view, during the pandemic customers prioritized customer-facing hardware and software solutions relative to business process automation, the latter of which will have to catch up over time.

Seems a bit counterintuitive as one would expect the demand for RPA solutions to accelerate in times of crisis as companies look to cut costs to increase earnings when revenues fall.

From an investors perspective, theres everything to like about the 90% gross margin, strong revenue growth, and breadth of customer base. We all know the market is behaving extremely unpredictably, and that revenue growth will be affected across the board for nearly all industries. The slowdown in growth for Alteryx seems to be expected and temporary.

Focusing on how many new customers you bring on each quarter is great for sales quotas but does little to describe customer retention or how youre able to up-sell existing clients. Paying attention to the dollar-based net expansion metric will make sure that theyre able to continue extracting net new revenues from their client base which translates into increased usage which helps further validate the value proposition for potential clients.

Despite what the pundits say, FAANG stocks (Facebook, Apple, Amazon, Netflix, Google) don't give you real exposure to AI. Read about 7 stocks that give you true pure-play exposure to AI in our guide to investing in AI healthcare companies, freely available to Nanalyze Premium subscribers.

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Edmund Phelps considers the effects of automation and artificial intelligence from the perspective of welfare economics – Interest.co.nz

The robots are no longer coming; they are here. The COVID-19 pandemic ishasteningthe spread of artificial intelligence (AI), but few have fully considered the short- and long-run consequences.

In thinking about AI, it is natural to start from the perspective ofwelfare economics productivity and distribution. What are the economic effects of robots that can replicate human labour? Such concerns are not new. In the nineteenth century, many feared that new mechanical and industrial innovations would replace workers. The same concerns are being echoed today.

Consider a model of a national economy in which labour performed by robots matches that performed by humans. The total volume of labour robotic and human will reflect the number of human workers,H, plus the number of robots,R. Here, the robots areadditive they add to the labour force rather than multiplying human productivity. To complete the model in the simplest way, suppose the economy has just one sector, and that aggregate output is produced by capital and total labour, human and robotic. This output provides for the countrys consumption, with the rest going toward investment, thus increasing the capital stock.

What is the initial economic impact when these additive robots arrive? Elementary economics shows that an increase in total labour relative to initial capital a drop in the capital-labour ratio causes wages to drop and profits to rise.

There are three points to add. First, the results would be magnified if the additive robots were created from refashioned capital goods. That would yield the same increase in total labour, with a commensurate reduction in the capital stock, but the drop in the wage rate and the increase in the rate of profit would be greater.

Second, nothing would change if we adopted the Austrian Schools two-sector framework in which labour produces the capital good and the capital good produces the consumer good. The arrival of robots still would decrease the capital-labour ratio, as it did in the one-sector scenario.

Third, there is a striking parallel between the models additive robots and newly arrived immigrants in their impact on native workers. By pushing down the capital-labour ratio, immigrants, too, initially cause wages to drop and profits to rise. But it should be noted that with the rate of profit elevated, the rate of investment will rise. Owing to the law of diminishing returns, that additional investment will drive down the profit rate until it has fallen back to normal. At this point, the capital-labour ratio will be back to where it was before the robots arrived, and the wage rate will be pulled back up.

To be sure, the general public tends to assume that robotisation (and automation generally) leads to a permanent disappearance of jobs, and thus to the immiseration of the working class. But such fears are exaggerated. The two models described above abstract from the familiar technological progress that drives up productivity and wages, making it reasonable to anticipate that the global economy will sustain some level of growth in labour productivity and compensation per worker.

True, sustained robotisation would leave wages on a lower path than they otherwise would have taken, which would create social and political problems. It may prove desirable, asBill Gatesoncesuggested, to levy taxes on income from robot labour, just as countries levy taxes on income from human labour. This idea deserves careful consideration. But fears of prolonged robotisation appear unrealistic. If robotic labour increased at a non-vanishing pace, it would run into limits of space, atmosphere, and so on.

Moreover, AI has brought not just additive robots but alsomultiplicative robotsthat enhance workers productivity. Some multiplicative robots enable people to work faster or more effectively (as in AI-assisted surgery), while others help people complete tasks they otherwise could not perform.

The arrival of multiplicative robots need not lead to a lengthy recession of aggregate employment and wages. Yet, like additive robots, they have their downsides. Many AI applications are not entirely safe. The obvious example is self-driving cars, which can (and have) run into pedestrians or other cars. But, of course, so do human drivers.

A society is not wrong, in principle, to deploy robots that are prone to occasional mistakes, just as we tolerate airplane pilots who are not perfect. We must judge costs and benefits. For efficiency, people ought to have the right to sue robots owners for damages. Inevitably, a society will feel uncomfortable with new methods that introduce uncertainty.

From the perspective of ethics, the interface with AI involves imperfect and asymmetric information. As Wendy Hall of the University of Southamptonsays, amplifying Nicholas Beale, We cant just rely on AI systems to act ethically because their objectives seem ethically neutral.

Indeed, some new devices can cause serious harm. Implantable chips for cognitive enhancement, for example, can causeirreversible tissue damagein the brain. The question, then, is whether laws and procedures can be instituted to protect people from a reasonable degree of harm. Barring that, many are calling on Silicon Valley companies to establish their own ethics committees.

All of this reminds me of the criticism leveled at innovations throughout the history of free-market capitalism. One such critique, the bookGemeinschaft und Gesellschaftby the sociologist Ferdinand Tnnies, ultimately became influential in Germany in the 1920s and led to the corporatism arising there and in Italy in the interwar period thus bringing an end to the market economy in those countries.

Clearly, how we address the problems raised by AI will be highly consequential. But they are not yet present on a wide scale, and they are not the main cause of the dissatisfaction and resulting polarisation that have gripped the West.

Edmund S. Phelps, the 2006 Nobel laureate in economics and Director of the Center on Capitalism and Society at Columbia University, is author ofMass Flourishingand co-author ofDynamism.This content is Project Syndicate, 2020, and is here with permission.

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How will Tesla rivals top this EV innovation? – Automotive News

Tesla remains a small automaker compared with global competitors such as Ford, GM, Volkswagen, Nissan and Hyundai Group. Still, new EV offerings from more established brands are often referred to as "Tesla fighters," a nod to Tesla's sales success. The Audi E-tron, BMW i3, Jaguar I-Pace, Kia Niro and Nissan Leaf are all out for their own share of the growing EV market.

In making a competitive comparison between the Model Y and other EVs, Munro scored Tesla above average on such issues as battery kilowatt-hour rating, battery depletion percentage, range and voltage. However, on sticker price, he put the Model Y's nearly $50,000 base price in about the middle of the pack.

Ford's Mustang Mach-E, looming this year, will bring a new challenge. And in July, Nissan unveiled its own Tesla fighter, the Ariya crossover.

Munro said he had not had the chance to study the Mach-E, but he thought it would be hard to top Tesla for a while.

"It's going to be a long, long time," Munro said, "before somebody catches up to it."

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The Tesla Of Banking Start-Up Cred.ai Unveils Its AI-Powered Credit Card – Forbes

The Unicorn card, issued by Wilmington Savings Fund Society (WSFS) and licensed by Visa, runs on a ... [+] proprietary platform that can ultimately be leased.

How many bonus features does it take to convince a Millennial to use a credit card?Try no fees, no interest, credit optimization, self-destructing account numbers, spending on future paychecks, customizable settings, a solid metal card, and the promise of more features updated continuously.

Because approximately two thirds of Millennials dont own a credit card, and the banking industry is notoriously difficult to innovate in, CEO Ry Brown and Cofounder David Adelman placed a risky bet when they founded cred.ai.And yet three years later the team of hackers, artists, scientists, and recovering bankers has come up with the product, announced this afternoon.

The Unicorn card, issued by Wilmington Savings Fund Society (WSFS) and licensed by Visa, runs on a proprietary platform that can ultimately be leased.Ry Brown described it as a banking infrastructure, as cred.ai has satisfied the compliance standards of a bank.The team, which included several attorneys, an astrophysicist, twenty engineers, journalists, and a 3D animator, worked together to understand the ins and outs of banking.The only way to create the card, Brown tells me, was to essentially build a bank from scratch, which is why fellow co-founder and lead investor David Adelman has likened the company to Tesla.

We approached an antiquated and rigid sector as if limitations didn't exist, with the conviction that we could use hard work and creativity to rebuild it into something fundamentally better, says Adelman. Of the forty different ventures [Ive invested in during my career] this is my most exciting one yet.

With the exception of the 2019 Apple Card, there has been very little innovation in the credit card industry.Cred.ai founders looked instead to financial technology companies such as Plaid, PayPal, and Venmo for inspiration.The reason every bank and fintech card offers such sparse, identical features is because they are basically white-labeling the same stock platforms with a different logo, says chief banking officer Lauren Dussault.

The card comes with capabilities that are complete game-changers to the banking industry.Stealth mode allows the card user to create a shadow account, with a completely different set of identification numbers, that can be used for transactions that could potentially be risky, and then deleted.Friend or Foe allows one to trust or restrict transactions on an individual merchant level.Check Please allows one to authorize a transaction in advance and thus avoid a potential card decline.There are no fees, no interest, and no payments.In fact, the card doesnt cost anything to users.

When it comes to helping cardholders build credit, the infrastructure is designed around credit optimization.The algorithms are secret, but Ry Brown tells me the focus is on maximizing credit utilization for card-users.The whole process is automated, ensuring that users wont have to worry about managing their spending to optimize credit, because the cred.ais back-end will do it for them.The interface is designed to generate financial insight and control for a younger generation, says Brown.

The cards activity can ultimately be translated to a FICO credit score.I asked Ry Brown about the racist history of lending and credit score generation, to which he replied that credit has indeed been a tool for suppression, and this product is trying to change the ecosystem.In the words of President and Cofounder Dylan Brown, our mission [is] to build a premium product for all people.

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The Tesla Of Banking Start-Up Cred.ai Unveils Its AI-Powered Credit Card - Forbes

How Loop Quantum Gravity Could Match Anomalies in the CMB with Large Structures in the Modern Universe – Universe Today

Our universe is best described by the LCDM model. That is an expanding universe filled with dark energy (Lambda), and dense clumps of cold dark matter (CDM). It is also sprinkled with regular matter that makes up planets, stars, and us, but that only makes up about 4% of the cosmos. While we dont know what dark matter and dark energy are, we know how they behave, so the ?CDM model works exceptionally well. Theres just one small problem.

The LCDM is defined by several parameters, such as the value of the Hubble Constant, which determines how quickly the universe is expanding, or the baryon density parameter, which describes the scale at which galaxies cluster together. Several independent experiments have measured these parameters, and they get results that slightly disagree. For example, observations of distant galaxies give a Hubble Constant that is higher than the value found from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). These disagreements are known as a tension in the LCDM model. It is perhaps the biggest problem in modern cosmology.

One way to address this problem is to look to new experiments, such as those involving gravitational wave astronomy. But so far, these havent made things better. Another path is to look toward new physics, specifically, theories that extend the standard model of particle physics.

Like the LCDM model of cosmology, the standard model of particle physics works extremely well. But there are some hints around the edges that there could be something more. There is no particle in the standard model that can account for dark matter, for example. So physicists have developed models to go beyond the standard model. The most popular of these is a class of models known as string theory. There is, however, a less popular model known as Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG).

In LQG models, space and time have a fundamental granularity to them at teeny tiny scales. We would never notice this in our everyday lives, or even in the kinds of high-energy experiments we do in modern particle accelerators. However, at the most intense regions of the universe, such as the interiors of black holes or the big bangs first moments, this granularity would matter significantly.

Recently, a team looked at how Loop Quantum Gravity could have interacted with energy and matter during the big bang period. They found that the structure of LQG in the early universe would be magnified by cosmic expansion to shift the observed cosmic parameters. In other words, the tension we see in the LCDM model could result from a cosmic dance between the very tiny and the very large.

Thats all fine and good, but just because a theory can work doesnt mean it is the theory that does work. So the team also looked for a way their model could be distinguished from other solutions. They found that LQG would also leave its mark on the Cosmic Microwave Background. If their model is correct, the CMB should have clusters of small fluctuations that are not statistically random. The granular structure of space and time should leave a detectable imprint.

These fluctuations would be too small for satellites such as Planck to observe, but future missions such as the Cosmic Origins Explorer should detect them. If the team is right, we might not only solve the mystery of cosmic tension, we might also take our first step into a new realm of physics.

Reference: Ashtekar, Abhay, et al. Alleviating the tension in the cosmic microwave background using Planck-scale physics. Physical Review Letters 125 (2020) 051302.

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Curated by Tan Yue, Study of Things. Or a Brief Story About Fountain, Brick, Tin, Coin, Stone, Shell, Curtain, and Body. at Guangdong Times Museum,…

In today's digital age, we have grown increasingly accustomed to understanding the world through fragmented information presented on screens. Rapid developments in transportation, communication, and media have also exacerbated the fracturing and destabilising of society. Zygmunt Bauman used the term "liquid society" to describe the current volatile state of our society. As social structures dissolve, seemingly from solid to liquid, and periodic reforms accelerate to constant change, instability permeates all levels of our lives.

Moreover, global capitalism continues to consume us, labelling materials and things with trademarks and prices to produce commodities. The relationship binding humans to things has become increasingly tenuous, and the ontological status of things are reduced to either pure sensory stimulation or hallucinations on identity. The alienation and commodification of people have also resulted from this. Whether we are rethinking old materialist views of the separation between human and nature, material and consciousness, examining the dynamism of things in the production of relationships, or immersed in the nostalgia for lost objects and skills, it is not enough to merely mend the modern by stitching up ruptures in society due to the relentless expansions of symbols and vantage points. Perhaps a better way is to withdraw from the vortex of fetishisation and to coexist with things through a new methodnamely, the Study of Things. To investigate the phenomena of things in order to understand their nature.

Furthermore, since the beginning of the twenty-first century, the ecological crisis has become increasingly severe and irreversible. The structure of populations, geopolitics, and political economy have all changed drastically. The development of science and technology has left biopolitics and ethics in urgent need of discussion. Therefore, the human being, which has served as the measure all things since the age of Enlightenment, has become increasingly suspect. Our understanding of today's world is challenged. Theories and words have abandoned anthropocentric discourse and turned to matter. Bruno Latour's Actor-Network Theory and American scholar Jane Bennett's Vital Materialism provided the inspiration for the current exhibition. The former holds that both humans and nonhumans are actants, and that the network of connections and interactions between these actants serve as drivers of social and natural development. The latter emphasises that objects have lives and are alive. A They are alive in a non-biological sense, owing to the existence of interaction, entanglement, and action-oriented relationships that form open variables among things. At the same time, things have acquired political significance, not simply to conjure material contexts or material ends to political subjects, but to participate in the political process as active subjects akin to people.

Art as an activity of production maintains a strong interest in materials. It also faces a posthuman dilemma under the dual pressures of technological acceleration and global neoliberalism. Resuming the discussion of material and materiality under the wave of material turns across disciplines and geographic restrictions, what kind of revelation can we bring to the artist's work and practice beyond thought and theory? What cognitive perspectives appear when we no longer look at a specific thing in isolation, but place it in a dynamic network of relationships?

Proceeding from this, the exhibition will return to the intersection of material and imagination, gathering eleven artists' fetishistic longings and thoughts on the Study of Things. They focus on things that are within our reach, tracking their vitality and materiality, and follow the flow of things that transgress borders of time, history, and nationstate. Here, the flow of things is the process of their discovery, mining, production, distribution, and consumption; it can also be regarded as the flow of transregional society and culture, even that of the geological age. After examining an object's symbolic meaning, we go back to the formation process of its value. We question the current value system: How does the active nature of material function as a resource shaping behavioural tendencies in the development of modern humanity? Behind the trajectory of these things, how do we gain insight into the more complex social mechanisms, power structures, interests, and the cause and effect of internal power relations present in objects?

We attempt to stage things as the protagonist to tell a series of stories that are parallel and intertwined.

Press release courtesy Guangdong Times Museum.

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Curated by Tan Yue, Study of Things. Or a Brief Story About Fountain, Brick, Tin, Coin, Stone, Shell, Curtain, and Body. at Guangdong Times Museum,...

Allen Iverson: NBA’s greatest of all time is LeBron James, not Jordan – Insider – INSIDER

Another league legend has weighed in on the contentious NBA greatest of all time or GOAT debate.

Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Famer and 11-time NBA All-Star Allen Iverson is riding with Los Angeles Lakers superstar LeBron James as the best player in the history of professional basketball.

In an interview on the Fat Joe show, The Answer said that as much as he loves Michael Jordan, he views Los Angeles Lakers superstar LeBron James as "the one."

"As much as I love Michael Jordan, man, LeBron James is the one," Iverson said. "He's the one, man. That motherf----- is the one."

A.I. is well-positioned to make a call between Jordan and James both of whom are universally regarded as two of the best players the NBA has ever seen after playing against both throughout his illustrious 17-year career. He faced Jordan 13 times between 1997 and 2003 the years in which their careers overlapped and recorded six wins. In the latter half of his time in the NBA, Iverson played against James 18 times and owned a 10-8 record.

Allen Iverson (left) drives past Michael Jordan during a 2002 NBA game between the Philadelphia 76ers and Washington Wizards. REUTERS/Jessica Persson

Iverson is not the first NBA icon to pick LeBron over Jordan in the age-old GOAT debate. Late last year, Magic legendary Los Angeles Lakers point guard Magic Johnson said James will probably be "the greatest that's ever played"if he wins a few more championships.

"For him to really catch Michael, it's that next two or three championships," Johnson said at the 29th Annual Achilles Gala in New York City. "If he could get a couple more championships, then he'll be probably the greatest that's ever played."

James is currently in the midst of his 17th year in the NBA, and the four-time NBA MVP is"playing as well as I've ever seen him play," according to Johnson. He, Anthony Davis, and the rest of the 2019-2020 Lakers clinched first place in the Western Conference with a 51-15 record, good for second-best in the league. James will pursue his fourth career NBA championship his first with the purple and gold from the NBA bubble in Orlando, Florida.

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Inspired by Kobe and Jordan, Von vows to lead differently – The Denver Channel

DENVER -- Through reflection, Von Miller found motivation.

To understand his path of discovery, you have to first go the Pro Bowl on Jan. 26 at Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Fla., before it became a bubble sanctuary for professional sports. Miller prepared for another enjoyable game, smiling, laughing, rushing, while not worrying about tackling.

Then the news clobbered the players. Kobe Bryant was dead at age 41, perishing in a helicopter accident in southern California.

"It kind of struck me hard. That started it for me," Miller said. "It was hard to believe it was real."

The fragility of life on his mind, Miller tested positive for COVID-19. It scared him, and affected his lifestyle. With the pandemic gripping the country and Miller recovering, there were no trips to the Kentucky Derby and Coachella, no filming of commercials.

"I really just thought about what can I do with all of this time? Man, I am going to train everyday as much as I possibly can. That's what I did," Miller said. "I kind of got lost in that."

His body changing physically -- he has added muscle in his upper body -- his mental focus followed after watching "The Last Dance" documentary on the Chicago Bulls and Michael Jordan. It forced a personal audit of last season, and Miller was not satisfied with the numbers.

"I asked myself, 'Hey, Michael Jordan was the best that ever played. Was I really making that commitment to the game? Was I really doing the same stuff he did?" Miller said Tuesday. "Kobe was one of the best to ever play. Was I doing the same things that Kobe was doing? Was I demanding more out of my teammates? Was I demanding more out of myself? I looked in the mirror, and I said I wasn't. I have just tried to change that."

It is a startling epiphany for a player entering his 10th season. At 31, years old, Miller boasts the type of resume that will land him in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. When you are as good as him, seasons are measured in All-Pro honors and Super Bowl berths. Neither came last year as the Broncos suffered their third straight losing season for the first time since drought of 1963-72. Miller finished with eight sacks, his lowest total since 2013.

Broncos coach Vic Fangio mentioned last week that Miller was "hungrier" than in years past.

Miller's offseason provided a road map to his goals. Von read Bryant's book, "The Mamba Mentality: How I Play." He dissected Jordan's relentlessness.

"They would never ask their teammates to do something they wouldn't do themselves," Miller said. "I want my teammates to say things about me that they said about them."

These are legacy players who possessed the type of drive that danced between unhealthy and obsession. Miller has rolled up his sleeves in the past, his Quadzilla legs a testament to his training. But he's never dug deep into his own psyche or his way of interacting with teammates. Miller has always acted as caulking in the locker room, connecting guys at all positions with his outgoing personality.

This sits in juxtaposition to Kobe and Jordan, who were not remembered for making friends and keeping peace.

I asked Von if it was realistic to believe he could lead in this fashion, challenging players until they are uncomfortable.

"I might be 31 years old and year 10, but it's never too late to change. I have identified the leader I was before wasn't getting it done. It wasn't leading us to the right direction where we needed to be fast enough," Miller said. "I have to change, I have to demand more out of my teammates. But at the same time, I have to love on my teammates and let them know I appreciate them."

Therein lies the balance. Demanding respect while not losing yourself. Miller plans to talk with DeMarcus Ware and Peyton Manning, seeking advice. This is a crossroads season for Von, who has a club option for 2021, the last season of the contract he signed following his Super Bowl 50 MVP performance.

"I felt like I was a great leader before, but I shied away from being the No. 1 leader. Pressure is privilege," Miller said, explaining how his position has evolved. "To have that pressure to lead us to dominance, to lead us to Super Bowls, I want that pressure."

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Inspired by Kobe and Jordan, Von vows to lead differently - The Denver Channel

49ers free agency: 49ers are expected to sign pass rusher Dion Jordan – Niners Nation

Kyles update, 9:50 a.m.: Its official

The San Francisco 49ers today announced they had signed DL Dion Jordan to a one-year deal.

The Miami Dolphins originally drafted Jordan (6-6, 275) in the first round (third overall) of the 2013 NFL Draft. Throughout his seven-year career with Miami (2013-16), the Seattle Seahawks (2017-18) and Oakland Raiders (2019), he has appeared in 50 games (four starts) and registered 82 tackles, 10.5 sacks, two forced fumbles, and five passes defended. Last season with Oakland, he appeared in seven games and finished with five tackles, 2.0 sacks, and one pass defensed.

A 30-year-old native of Chandler, AZ, Jordan spent five years (2008-12) at the University of Oregon. He appeared in 45 games (25 starts) at Oregon, where he transitioned from tight end to defensive end and finished his career with 121 tackles, 14.5 sacks, four forced fumbles, and two passes defended. As a senior in 2012, Jordan made 12 starts and registered 44 tackles, 5.0 sacks, three forced fumbles, and one pass defensed while earning First-Team All-Pac-12 honors.

On Tuesday, the San Francisco 49ers hosted two pass rushers. One, Ziggy Ansah, was familiar with defensive line coach Kris Kocurek. Usually, fans will want to sign the bigger name. The other pass rusher, Dion Jordan, was more productive in 2019 on a smaller sample size. Wednesday morning, NFL Networks Ian Rapoport reported that the San Francisco 49ers are expected to sign Jordan, who finished with a couple of sacks last season and 13 pressures on 125 snaps. Jordans pass-rush productivity was 7.1 compared to Ansahs 4.8. Jordan ranked 45th out of 123 edge rushers in PFFs PRP rating.

After Nick Bosa, Arik Armstead, and Dee Ford, the 49ers didnt have any established pass rushers behind the trio. The production fell off a cliff once both Ronald Blair and Damontre Moore went down with season-ending injuries last season, so bringing in someone who has experience in the league and as a productive pass rusher made sense for San Francisco. Id expect Jordan to play more than 145 snaps, the amount he played with the Raiders last season, in 2019. The team will want to monitor Fords snap count as the season goes along to ensure hes healthy for the playoffs. With Blair on the PUP list, there was no reliable threat to get after the quarterback that was on the bench. Jordan is a quality depth signing. The Athletics Dave Lombardi tweeted that the 49ers dropped one sack per game without Blair or Moore available in 2019. Thats significant and gives the Niners even more of a reason to bring in someone with experience.

Jordan has battled some personal demons. As recently as last year, Jordan had to sit out 10 games for violating the PED policy. Jordan took Adderalla drug he was previously approved forbut admitted that his most recent suspension was different than his first three. Jordan, who has been sober for three years, also said his injury history is a thing of the past as well in the article. Hes 66, 273 pounds with eight percent body fat. This could turn out to be one of those low-risk, high reward depth signings that look great in a few months.

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Air Jordan 14 Black/Particle Grey Is Scheduled To Arrive In Summer 2021 – Sneaker News

Before officially launching in a new Royal colorway next month, the Air Jordan 14 is already thinking about its plans of action for the year 2021. Approximately one year from now in the Summertime, the Tinker-designed silhouette will deliver a brand new colorway that mingles together that of both neutral and multi-colored elements.

Based off of this mock-up by @zsneakerheadz, it appears that a majority of its look will be dependent on darker bases that integrate Particle Grey bases with stark black overlays along the rear and forefoot. The mid-foot plate is where the multi-toned accents could be present, perhaps offering a shimmery iridescent look and feel similar to that of the Doernbecher 14s from 2019. Stay tuned as we collect more images and information surrounding this release, and expect them to eventually hit Nike.com and select retailers for $190.

Elsewhere in the sneaker world, the Simpsons x Vans collection has been revealed.

Air Jordan 14 Black/Particle GreyRelease Date: Summer 2021$190Color: Black/Particle Grey/Multi-Color/WhiteStyle Code: 487471-001

Source: @zsneakerheadz

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Air Jordan 14 Black/Particle Grey Is Scheduled To Arrive In Summer 2021 - Sneaker News

Are there too many red herrings in the ‘Perry Mason’ reboot? – TimesLIVE

The beloved pop-culture character returns to our screens, but this time he's a conflicted private eye rather than an eagle-eyed attorney

09 August 2020 - 00:00 By

Perry Mason has had an enviably long life as a character in US popular culture since being introduced to the world in the novels of Erle Stanley Gardner in the 1930s. A criminal defence lawyer with a knack for proving the innocence of his clients by implicating the real culprits, Mason went on to feature first as the star of a popular radio drama and then in the 1950s as a television stalwart, in one of the US's longest-running TV dramas.

The titular character was played by Raymond Burr in the show, and then in a short-lived 1970s reboot and a series of 30 television films that he starred in before his death in 1993...

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Are there too many red herrings in the 'Perry Mason' reboot? - TimesLIVE

Black Lives Matter group offers rural people ‘insight into prejudice’ – The Guardian

Black Lives Matter activists have launched a toolkit designed to help rural communities across the UK to fight racism in their local area.

Their campaign, BLM in the Stix, is aimed at building on the momentum of June and July, when more than 260 towns and cities held anti-racism protests, from Monmouth in south Wales to Shetland in Scotland. It offers rural communities support to take a stand against racism at a local level.

The online toolkit was launched on Saturday with a protest along the banks of the River Colne in Essex.

This toolkit is about getting people who are not racist to become anti-racist, especially for people who live in rural areas who might be thinking we dont have that much racism around here, said Gurpreet Sidhu, founder of the Wivenhoe Black Lives Matter group and co-organiser of the protest.

Racism is everywhere and there are people in your community who often suffer in silence.

The toolkit, developed by Wivenhoe BLM supporters with help from Stand up to Racism Colchester and the Local Equality Commission, provides resources on how to start a campaign in a rural setting, describing some of the key challenges as well as ways to overcome this. It is targeted at white people in rural areas who want to stand up against racism but might not know where to start.

It includes information on how to hold a protest, run educational events and create action plans.

Having organised a BLM demonstration in rural Gloucestershire during the pandemic, Khady Gueye, from the Forest of Dean, was able to support Sidhu in creating a resource for people to share experiences and ask questions.

In rural areas like mine, there is this idea that we dont need things like this because there isnt a big ethnic minority population, but there is a lot of covert racism, she said.

People need a platform to share their experiences of racism and prejudice in these areas, where youre in a much more extreme minority than in bigger cities, and people who dont really understand need a place to start in trying to engage with and tackle these problems.

Gueye, 24, said having an open dialogue and sharing resources help to create change. Especially in places where theres little to no exposure to people of different ethnicities and cultures, people need a platform where they can ask questions, have those difficult conversations, and be pointed towards books, articles, films, podcasts whatever it is to give them an insight into racial injustice and prejudice. They need somewhere to begin.

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Black Lives Matter group offers rural people 'insight into prejudice' - The Guardian

Black Lives Matter Co-Founders: Marxist, Radical and Soros …

In a previous article, we examined the origins of Black Lives Matter and how the movement ties into Liberation Theology and Black Liberation Theology.

In the earlier article, it was noted that the three women who take credit for starting Black Lives Matter openly state that this movement is about reviving Black Liberation Theology. We also examined how Black Lives Matter has inserted their own platform of elevating illegal aliens, black women and in particular gay and transgender blacks.

The founders of a hashtag that set a country on fire are Alicia Garza, Opal Tometi, and Patrisse Cullors. But who are these women and what do they stand for?

Three Co-Founders of Black Lives Matter movement, Opal Tometi (Left) Alicia Garza (Center) and Patrisse Cullors (Right). Photo courtesy of Patrisse Cullors website under fair use.

These three women who founded Black Lives Matter are not your average Americans.All of them are radicals of varying degrees, all three share a Marxist ideology and all three appear to be taking their hashtag and their activism to the bank.

About Alicia Garza

Alicia Garza was born in 1981 and currently resides in Oakland, California and has described herself as a queer Social Justice activist and an editorial writer. One of her heroes is Assata Shakur. Garza lauds Shakurs contributions to the Black Liberation Movement.

For those unfamiliar with that name, Shakur is a Marxist revolutionary, a member of the Black Liberation Army, and a former Black Panther. In 1972, Shakur and an associate shot and killed a New Jersey State Trooper and injured another. In 1977, Shakur was convicted of seven felonies, including the murder of the State Trooper. In 1979, Shakur escaped prison and fled to Cuba in 1984, where she sought political asylum. New Jersey Governor Chris Christie called for her extradition earlier in 2016.

Garzas view is that Black Lives Matter is about reviving the Black Liberation Movement and subsequent theology. Garza sees Black Lives Matter as a vehicle for the promotion of Black queer and trans folks. Garzas rationale is that these groups, bear a unique burden in a hetero-patriarchal society that disposes of us like garbage and simultaneously fetishizes us and profits off of us.

Speaking of profits, Garza directs the Special Project at the National Domestic Workers Alliance, which is a coalition of, nannies, housekeepers and care workers. This organization is a 501(c)3 which has received over $50,000 from George Soros Tides Foundation, who has also been a major funding source for Black Lives Matter. The group received $10,000 in 2013 and $40,804 in 2014.

Garza is also noted to be the on the Board for People Organized to Win Employment Rights (POWER), a Board member of the School of Unity and Liberation (SOUL) and she was the Board Chair in 2011 for the Right to the City Alliance (RTCA). All of these organizations are well-funded and appear have over-lapping partnerships, funding sources, and alliances.

About Opal Tometi

Born in 1984 and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, Opal Tometi is the daughter of two Nigerian immigrants who are alleged to have entered the United States illegally. She attended the University of Arizona, where she graduated with a BA in history and an MA in communications & advocacy. Tometi now resides in Brooklyn, New York. While her two other co-founding partners are gay, Tometi is straight.

Tometi currently is the Executive Director a Black Alliance for Just Immigration (BAJI), which is a 501(c)3 non-profit based in Oakland, California. Tometi has been involved with BAJI since 2011. Tometis bio at BAJI says she is a Black feminist writer, communications strategist and cultural organizer.

BAJI is a documented front group for the socialist and Marxist-Leninist group, the Freedom Road Socialist Organization (FRSO).

BAJI has received funding from George Soros Tides Foundation and from NEO Philanthropy, a Left-leaning group whose mission is, to increase funding for cutting-edge strategies that advance social change.

Supplementing her role at BAJI, Tometi is also involved with a network called Black Organizing for Leadership and Dignity (BOLD). This organization primarily teaches black activists how to build a social justice infrastructure. and organize black communities more effectively.

BOLD appears to be aligned with The Praxis Project, which is a, a nonprofit movement support intermediary that helps to build power in communities to improve health justice across the United States. According to 2013 IRS filings, The Praxis Project pulled in $2,175,451 in total revenue with only just over $67,000 of that being from grants.

Tometi has a local connection to North Carolina. She serves at BOLD with Durham Black Lives Matter organizers and former Durham School Board member, Sendolo Diaminah. Diaminah resigned from the Durham School Board earlier this year after missing more than two-thirds of the meetings due to his activist roles and travel.

Tometi is also a board member of the Puente Human Rights Movement, a group whose main purpose appears to be opposing any efforts that might stagnate the flow of illegal immigrants into the country.

Formed in 2007, the Puente Human Rights Movement website stated that, Our membership and leadership has always been comprised of those most impacted by anti-immigrant policies and laws: currently and formerly undocumented people, those in mixed-status families, and people of color affected by rampant racial profiling.

About Patrisse Cullors

Cullors was born in Los Angeles, California in 1984 describes herself on her website as an artist, organizer, and freedom fighter and also a self-described wife of Harriet Tubman. She holds a degree in Philosophy and Religion from UCLA and was a Fulbright Scholar. Cullors also says she is a performance artist.

Cullors is also extremelypro-Palestine, signing the 2015 Black Solidarity Statement with Palestine, which portrayed Palestine as a victim while demonizing any actions taken by Israel and likened the detention of Palestinians to the incarceration of blacks in the United States. Cullors also traveled toPalestine under the Black Lives Matter banner to meeting in solidarity with those that Cullors says are under occupation by Israel.

Patrisse Cullors and BLM members in Nazareth. Courtesy of Patrisse Cullors website under fair use.

Cullors is gay and in an MSNBC documentary recounted a story of leaving her home at the age of sixteen when she came out to her family. Cullors repeats this information on her website as well as a long list of awards, grants, and accomplishments such as being named a Civil Rights Leader for the 21st Century by the Los Angeles Times.

Cullors activism and organizing began in her late teens when she joined the Bus Riders Union, a transportation advocacy group that claims to ride the bus is a human right. The Bus Riders Union still exists and is run by the Labor /Community Strategies Center.

Cullors has the distinction of being trained as an activist by Eric Mann of the domestic terrorist group, Weather Underground Organization which bombed a building in Greenwich, NY, the U.S. Capitol building, The U.S. State Department building and the Pentagon during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Mann also runs the Labor/ Community Strategies Center.

Sometime in or around 2012, Cullors formed a group called Dignity and Power Now (DPN). Their website states DPN is a grassroots organization based in Los Angeles that fights for the dignity and power of incarcerated people, their families, and communities. Cullors has made statements over time that show her main driver is the decriminalization of black lives.

DPN, like BAJI, is also a front group for the Freedom Road Socialist Organization (FRSO). DPNs website says they are a Community Partners Project, which is a 501(c)3 with over $35 million in assets. Community Partners basically acts as a business manager for non-profit organizations and handles donations and grants. Its an easy and legal way for outfits like DPN to obscure their donation levels from the public.

This has been a basic overview of these women, with key points about who they are and what drives them.

All three of these women work for groups that are fronts for The Freedom Road Socialist Organization, one of the largest radical Left organizations in the country. In fact,it is this organization that likely guides Black Lives Matter as evidenced byinserting itselfinto the situation in Ferguson.

Now that weve explored Black Lives Matter on a national level, its time to zoom in on the local level.The Freedom Road Socialist Organization needs more exploring, however, as well as some of itslocal Tar Heel state connections.

Check back with American Lens as wetake a closer look atBlack Lives Matter in North Carolina.

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Black Lives Matter Co-Founders: Marxist, Radical and Soros ...