To the Moon and Back Again – Georgia Southern University Newsroom

Alumnus Helping NASA Return to the Moon by2024

No one on Earth has stepped foot on the Moon since Apollo 17 landed there in December 1972. But NASA is relying on the new space exploration program, Artemis, to change history and take the first woman and the next man to the moonby 2024.

Georgia Southern alumnus Andy Warren (87) is one of the engineers helping NASA return astronauts to the moon. He started his career with the space agency in 1988, two years after the space shuttle Challenger disaster.

I was looking for a job and they were hiring. Honestly it was never something I thought about doing growing up but it gets in your blood, Warren said. Its very exciting and fulfilling work. I have a passionfor it.

Warren works at the Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) in Huntsville, Alabama, as manager of the Cross-Program Integration team for NASAs new rocket, the Space Launch System (SLS). A team at MSFC is designing the powerful SLS rocket that will send the crew in the Orion spacecraft to the moon and eventually to Mars. The Orion crew capsule is being developed at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, and the ground systems including the launch pad are being handled by a team at Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida. Warren said the cross-agency team ensures that the systems, including the rocket components, all work together when the flight vehicle gets assembled and launchedat KSC.

Prior to the Artemis program, Warren worked on the Space Shuttle program in various capacities from 1988 through the last mission in 2011. In his early years, he worked on ground systems including the large cranes that were used to assemble the shuttle. After that, he served as the management intern to the launch director, the person who gives the final go for launch on launch day.

I sat right next to him in the control room during several shuttle launches, said Warren, who grew up in North Augusta, South Carolina. It was an amazing experience because you could just feel the raw power. You could actually physically feel it rumbling off the launch pad.

Warren was a Georgia Southern student when he watched the Challenger explosion. It was later determined that the accident was caused by the solid rocket booster O-rings not working properly at cold temperatures. During Shuttle mission STS-132 in May 2010, Warren served as the solid rocket booster representative on the Shuttle Mission Management Team and gave the final concurrence (go) that the solid rocket boosters were safe forlaunch.

It was one of the highlights of my career, he said. When talking with students, I present it in the context that theres nothing special about me, but you never know where youll end up and the opportunities that youll have in the future if you apply yourself.

As the Cross-Program Integration manager for the SLS program, Warren is excited about the upcoming test of the ambitious rocket that has been in development for the past decade. The SLS relies on long-proven hardware from the space shuttle, including the engines and solid-fuel boosters. But the rocket is different in that it has been designed for launching both astronauts and robotic scientific missions for deep space exploration hundreds of thousands of miles from Earth, while the space shuttle was designed for travel a few hundred miles above the Earth.

Our first flight will be a test to demonstrate the ground systems, rocket and crew systems. It will go around the back of the moon next year, Warren said. Then about two years later, well launch astronauts in the Orion crew capsule beyond the moon and back to Earth. Thats further than any humans have ever been from Earth. Then well launch a crew, which will land on the moon.

As NASA embarks on this next era of space flight, Warren is confident it will inspire a new generation of explorers.

I think the future is really bright, he said. In the 60s, we had the beginnings of space flight and ever since we went to the moon, people have been dreaming of going to Mars and deep space exploration. And now were actually building the rockets. We dream big and were currently building a really big rocket to achieve thosedreams.

Warren is an active Georgia Southern alumnus. He serves on the College of Science and Mathematics advisory board and returns to campus every year to meet with students, professors and administrators. SandraBennett

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To the Moon and Back Again - Georgia Southern University Newsroom

Teens who named Mars rover and helicopter are ‘over the moon’ following launch – Space.com

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. Two special guests looked on as NASA successfully launched its Perseverance Mars rover on July 30, beginning a nearly seven-month journey to the Red Planet.

Those onlookers were Alex Mather, a 7th-grade student from Virginia, and Vaneeza Rupani, a high-school senior from Alabama, and they earned their vantage point on the roof of an engineering building at Kennedy Space Center in an unusual way: with names.

In advance of the launch of what was then known only as the Mars 2020, mission, NASA challenged children in grades K-12 to suggest a name for the six-wheeled, car-sized rover and write a compelling essay as to why their moniker was the best choice. The winner would not only get to name the rover, but also travel to Florida to see it launch.

Related: NASA's Mars Perseverance rover mission to the Red Planet (photos)

Alex and Vaneeza were both finalists, and in March of this year, NASA announced that Alex's name, Perseverance, was the winner. Shortly afterward, the agency revealed that Vaneeza's suggestion, Ingenuity, would adorn the rover's small travel companion, the first interplanetary helicopter.

The two students traveled to Florida with their families to watch the launch full of excitement for the mission.

"We were a little disappointed [that my name wasn't chosen]," 17-year-old Vaneeza said when asked how she felt about her name being selected for the helicopter. "And then I got the call for the helicopter."

"There was a little disbelief at first but mostly excitement," she added.

Due to the coronavirus pandemic, the students weren't sure they would be able to travel to the launch, but Vaneeza said her whole family was very excited and fortunate to be here. "I'm very, very excited and trying to [stay] calm," she said.

Vaneeza is an aspiring engineer and says her interest in space blossomed at a young age. She attributes this to her father, stating that his passion for space helped spur her interest. "Ever since I was little, I have been reading about space and interested in it," she said. "I take a lot of it from my dad."

She first found out about the contest while reading headlines on the NASA website and decided to give it a go. Vaneeza said that when coming up with her name, she tried to answer the question of how it's possible to do science and engineering on other planets. "I thought ingenuity answered that question best," she said.

Alex Mather, a 14-year-old, said he was beyond excited to be at the Kennedy Space Center for the launch. "This is an amazing place, with amazing people, doing amazing things," he said.

When asked about why he chose the name Perseverance, he explained that to him this mission was just as much about humanity as it was exploring Mars.

"Mars missions take a lot of perseverance, but this mission to me is a lot about being human," he said. "One of our greatest qualities is perseverance."

Alex said he grew up obsessed with science but his fascination for space came later, after a visit to Space Camp in Alabama. His time there fueled his passion for space, he said, and when the competition popped up he knew he had to enter.

Since winning the contest, Alex had been able to meet a few of the members of the Perseverance team, describing them as his role models in life.

Related: The search for life on Mars (a photo timeline)

His trip to Florida to watch the rover take flight almost didn't happen as the pandemic swept the nation. Alex said his first priority this spring was to figure out how he was going to finish the school year; once that was settled and his family thought they could travel safely, the trip to Florida was on.

"Just being here, it's absolutely worth it," he said.

Alex and Vaneeza and their families were able to watch the launch from Kennedy Space Center property. Standing on the balcony of the Operations Support Building II, the duo watched in awe as the United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket took flight. It was each student's first launch.

Following blast-off, Thomas Zurbuchen, NASA's associate administrator of science, chatted with Alex and Vaneeza in a short video posted to Twitter.

"I'm over the moon," Vaneeza said, describing her feelings after the launch. "That was probably the coolest thing I've ever seen and I can't wait to see it land on Mars in February."

Alex agreed. "It was just so overwhelming on a sensory level," he said. "It's indescribable."

Follow Amy Thompson on Twitter @astrogingersnap. Follow us on Twitter @Spacedotcom or Facebook.

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Teens who named Mars rover and helicopter are 'over the moon' following launch - Space.com

Letter to the Editor: Let’s hear from the Libertarian on the debate stage – The Delaware County Daily Times

To the Times:

Its no secret in America, we are living in a two party system. In the upcoming 2020 election the GOP and Democratic parties are nominating two of the weakest candidates this country has seen in decades. Many voters say they see no difference between the two candidates. People are starting to wake up to see that this two party system is no longer working in America. For two long, the duopoly on the American vote has led to citizens being undervalued, forgotten, and lost. Wouldnt it be great if Americans were presented a third option?

Recently, the Let Her Speak movement has been sparking interest amongst tens of thousands of Americans. This movement has complete validity to it, but for it to work, voters fed up with the two party system need to speak up and make a change. I say this because as I am writing this letter, the GOP and Democratic parties are actively trying to suppress third-party voters' voices. What if I told you there was a candidate, who will be on the ballot, and has the following credentials: No sexual assault allegations (unlike the GOP and Democratic respected candidates), a PhD in industial organizational psychology, a successful tech entrepreneur, a college professor at Clemson University, wants to end the national debt, marched to end police brutality, wants to help the environment by cutting Co2 emissions, supports free and open trade, and is the only female candidate in 2020? Trust me, I could keep going with this candidates credentials and common sense policy stances that attract moderates from both sides of the political spectrum and independents, but I wont bore you.

Ill cut straight to the point. Dr. Jo Jorgensen, the Libertarian Party candidate, has a right to be heard. A lot of the major media sources in America will not even utter her name, even as she continues to poll over 5% (that is, when she is even included in the polling). In one poll of over 15,000 registered voters by VeriPoll, Jorgensen polled as high as 35% (for reference, most accredited pollsters have survey sizes of roughly 1,000 participants). The Let Her Speak movement has one goal: To get Dr. Jorgensen onto the debate stage come September.

The problem with this? Its going to take a large effort. The Commission on Presidential Debates is run by the Republican and Democratic parties, and they will not allow for Americas largest third-party candidate to be heard. Today, Jorgensen is being silenced. This might even be the first time youve heard of Dr. Jo Jorgensen, but I encourage you to look at her policies for yourself. If you like them, speak up! Its about time we heard a third-party voice in America. Let her speak.

Matthew Pyfer, Drexel Hill

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Letter to the Editor: Let's hear from the Libertarian on the debate stage - The Delaware County Daily Times

Escape From the Nuclear Family: Covid-19 Should Provoke a Rethink of How We Live – The Intercept

As Washington cutsoff desperately needed aid to the unemployed, millions of families face the reality that many K-12 schools likely arent reopening, and young adults look ahead to a bleak future, reality is setting in that theCovid-19 crisis was not a blip. This week on Intercepted: Guest host Naomi Klein argues that its time for some big bold thinking about how we can safely live, work, and learn with the virus and maybe even enjoy ourselves. She takes us to visit friends in Oakland, California, who have been living in a multi-family housing compound for years. Longtime environmental justice organizer and co-founder of Movement Generation Gopal Dayaneni explains that living in a democratic community with friends, rather than a single-family home, has meant far more capacity to deal with the labor of lockdown, and far less isolation for everyone. Klein is also joined by Rutgers UniversityNewark historian Neil Maher to discuss how a reboot of the New Deal-era Civilian Conservation Corps could provide opportunities for young adults to find work, battle climate disruption, and live in their own communities of peers.

Jonathan Swan: Mr. President, thank you for joining us.

Donald Trump: Thank you very much.

JS: When can you commit that every American will have access to the same-day testing that you get here in the White House?

DJT: Ahah Let me explain. The testing. You know, its called science, and all of a sudden somethings better. I really dont know.

JS: I The figure I look at is death.

DJT: Were going to look.

JS: Lets look.

DJT: And if you look at death per

JS: Yeah. It started to go up again.

DJT: Heres one. Were last. Meaning were first.

JS: Last? I dont know what were first in.

DJT: The top one, thats a good thing, not a bad thing. The top Jonathan. Dont we get credit for that? They are dying. Thats true. And you ha And it is what it is.

JS: You said youve done so much for African-Americans.

DJT: I have. I did more for the Black community than anybody with a possible exception of Abraham Lincoln.

JS: Who says that?

DJT: Oh, just read the manuals. Read the books.

JS: Manuals? What manuals?

DJT: Read the books.

JS: What books?

DJT: Ah

JS: You told Fox News recently that you couldnt say whether youd accept the results of the 2020 election.

DJT: Jonathan, have you been watching television? Jonathan, I have heard that ah I dont want to tell you that. Good luck.

[Musical interval]

Jeremy Scahill: This is Intercepted.

Naomi Klein: Welcome to Intercepted. Im your guest host, Naomi Klein. Im senior correspondent here at The Intercept and this is episode 140 of Intercepted.

DJT: It will go away. Just stay calm. It will go away. We want to protect our shipping industry, our cruise industry cruise ships. We want to protect our airline industry. Very important. But everybody has to be vigilant and has to be careful. But be calm. Its really working out. And a lot of good things are going to happen. The consumer is ready, the consumer

NK: Way back in March, in the early days of the Covid era, I called up my old friend Jeremy Scahill, the actual host of this podcast, and we hatched a plan.

Both of our families would do strict quarantines for two weeks, wed make sure nobody had the virus, and then wed all get together and hang out. Itd be fun. Itd be fine. Just give it a couple of weeks.

I actually made similar plans with at least three other friends. We were all so confident back then. So in control of our lives. Or so we thought.

Five months later, Ive seen only one of those friends. And that took two months, not two weeks.

We all now understand that we know basically nothing. We dont know if there will be a vaccine. We dont know if we are headed for a second wave that will make the first one look tame. Thanks to shoddy antibody tests, we dont even know if we already had the virus or, if we did, what that means.

I dont know if my sons elementary school will be open one month from now. Or if it will stay open. The students I teach at Rutgers University dont know if theyll be going to school in person ever. They have no idea how they are going to pay off their student debts since the jobs they thought they were preparing for have vanished.

Families and loved ones, separated by continents and oceans, have no idea when they will see each other again. And as of this week, 25 million Americans are set to lose $600 a week in federal jobless aid and millions have no idea how theyre going to survive that.

All that we know for certain is this: Contrary to those early optimistic plans we all made, the virus, and all of the other crises it has deepened, arent going anywhere soon.

Even if a vaccine is developed, we are many months and perhaps even years away from seeing it rolled out at scale.

So how do we live with a highly contagious, deadly virus one that surges every time we go back to anything resembling normal?

Capitalism is already offering its answers and theyre bleak: a range of dehumanizing and isolating new adaptations. In Amazon warehouses, screens start flashing and machines start beeping when workers get too close to each other. In factories in China, workers are prevented from looking at each other while they eat, and theyre scanned and examined multiple times a day with the information fed into a central tracking system. Many schools are preparing to reopen by putting students inside plexiglass cubicles.

In short, systems that were already pretty dehumanizing before are being retrofitted to strip out the little bits of joy they once offered. A chat with a colleague in a break room. Recess with friends after hours spent in an overcrowded airless classroom.

Meanwhile, the body count from the virus keeps rising, because none of these measures are actual solutions. Theyre performances of solutions designed to get the profits flowing again.

But its not enough to reject this dystopia. If we dont like capitalisms version of living with the virus and we shouldnt then its on us to advance real alternatives for how we can live with it, how we can work and learn in genuinely safe, fulfilling, and maybe even joyful ways despite the virus. To have any chance of success, these ideas will need to be as radical as the times we are living through.

Everything needs to be on the table reimagining our schools, our food systems, our health care systems, housing. Its way too much for one podcast episode. So today, were going to zero in on just two areas that could use a radical Covid rethink.

Later on, in the show, well look at what our society should be offering to the millions of young people who are just leaving high school or university, beyond brushing up on their Zoom skills while applying for non-existent jobs.

But first, well rethink something even more fundamental the private single-family home. Because look: If sheltering in place is the new norm, then shouldnt our respective places feel less like containers for our bodies and more like communities?

Now Ill be honest with you. I dont live like this, at least not yet. Since Ive been an adult, Ive always either lived alone, in a couple, or in a nuclear family.

But early on in the pandemic, as my husband and I did our best to juggle our jobs, homeschooling our kid, caring for sick friends, making every meal, and being engaged politically, it really hit hard. In a pandemic that confines us to our homes for work, school, and leisure, the single-family home is a really bad technology.

Not only is it isolating its an absurdly wasteful use of resources. Millions of us have noticed it: Without school or babysitters or grandparents to pick up the slack, just keeping everyone fed, sheltered, and possibly educated, while trying to do your job, takes pretty much every waking moment. If someone actually gets sick, with the virus or with something else serious, all bets are off.

And thats not just bad for us as individuals, its bad for society because it means we have less time to show up for our neighbors or to fully participate in a democracy that is hanging on by a thread.

DJT: Somebody got a ballot for a dog. Somebody got a ballot for something else. You got millions of ballots going, nobody even knows where theyre going. You look at some of the corruption having to do with universal mail-in voting Absentee voting is ok. You have to apply. You have to go through a process.

JS: You have to apply for mail-in.

DJT: Absentee voting

NK: All of which is why I have been thinking a lot about the people I know who have chosen to house themselves differently in various co-housing setups of multiple families and friends. Usually, this involves accepting a slightly smaller home for you or your individual family in exchange for more ample shared spaces, like gardens and common rooms.

What struck me when I checked in with these folks is that when the Covid shock came, they werent knocked back like the rest of us. To use a much-abused phrase: They were resilient.

They had enough kids and adults to run a halfway decent home school without it being anyones full-time job. They had extra hands to share those daily tasks.

I want to introduce you to a few of the people Im referring to friends from the climate justice movement who live in Oakland, California. They are activists, educators, and artists who have already been living in a pod for years. Its a community that includes four small family units, a big backyard, a communal space for common meals and meetings, a garden, and so many fruit trees they call it The Orchard. Here are some of their voices, recorded by Producer Laura Flynn.

Gopal Dayaneni: My name is Gopal Dayaneni and I live here at The Orchard, which is along the Temescal Creek Watershed in unceded Ohlone territories and the birthplace of the Black Panther Party, also known as Oakland. I am one of the founding members of the Movement Generation Justice and Ecology Project. Im an organizer, activist, parent, and I live in an intentional community.

We are four families, nine adults and eight kids I guess half those kids are adults now because its been a while who live together, share housing, share common space, share meals. Were all really close, close comrades and friends. Were educators, organizers, activists.

Lets take a tour. This building was here but it was three feet lower and six feet in a different location and we ripped off the back third of it, gutted the interior, lifted it, moved it, and then completely rebuilt it in order to have two families upstairs, a single individual unit for my housemate Mary, who is the elder in our community, and a common space that we could use as shared space. And then of course all of the yard is common space.

-Garden salad!

-Garden salad!

-Weve been having so many garden salads.

-Did you eat some cucumbers, the lemon cucumbers?

-Yes.

-Yes, we did.

-The lemon cucumbers are delicious.

Deirdre Tansey-Chamberlin: So Im Deirdre Tansey. Were sitting in our beautiful yard and were sitting around our patio table enjoying happy hour, which we do, I dont know, in the summertime, more than once a week

GD: Literally surrounded by the fruits of our labor.

DTC: Yeah. And enjoying some appetizers and drinks. And were surrounded by our wonderful trees here, our apple and persimmon and apricot.

Mary Tansey: Mary Tansey. We often check-in and I think well probably do that more regularly again, every so often to truthfully, in the morning, say, you know, how are we? And thats Not too many people have even anyone to say that. You can maybe say it on the phone but thats not like here.

Kristi Laughlin: Im Kristi. So I think weve all been committed to and invested in the model, but for me I feel like were reaping the benefits almost of all those years of investment to say, Oh community is made for this moment. And co-housing is made for moments like this when you realize that what you have built has really bearing fruit.

DTC: You know, weve been here on this property for 10 years. We completely remodeled, you know, built a house practically from the ground up and have been through deaths and births. And sometimes it felt like going to that meeting this Sunday it was going to be really hard to discuss this topic, but it always comes out, like, OK at the end, you know, because I think we all I mean, I know I do love everybody here. Were a family and were going to get through anything together.

Robert (Bob) Chamberlin: Bob Chamberlin. You know, I have a number of single parents that are raising children that instead of asking me, Whats it like to live in community? asking me, How can I find a community? Do you have resources so that I can change the way Im living. Because the kind of, you know, theyre realizing how powerful this is, as far as not just for raising families, but also for crises. You know, in a time of crisis, its something to have numbers. Its safe to have numbers. Its really nice.

KL: Ok, who was it that makes the wonderful sorrel hors doeuvres? Bob, is that you?

GD: Isnt that the wraps?

NK: Its not a coincidence that this particular group of friends chose to pool their resources and live this way. As people who work at the intersection of ecology and social justice, they knew that we were headed for some kind of crash. On some level, we all knew it. But unlike most of us, they decided to prepare. And for them, preparing didnt mean stocking up a private bunker with hundreds of cans of baked beans. It meant pooling space, labor, and skills with people who shared their values. Thats what I wanted to dig into further with my friend Gopal Dayaneni. That and what it would take to liberate land and housing from the speculators so that everyone can have the chance to live in their communities of choice. Welcome to Intercepted, Gopal, and thank you so much for opening your home to us.

Gopal Dayaneni: Thank you for having me.

NK: I feel like, for so many of us who dont live in [an] intentional community like yours, its just been such a lonely time. Weve missed our friends. Weve missed our extended family. Our kids have missed their friends. And, you know, I found myself thinking a lot about the way youve chosen to live.

GD: We are just so blessed and privileged to be navigating this pandemic not alone. You know, we are all a single germ pod, or however you want to think about that. And thats been just enormous for our children, who have their peers to spend time with, for each other, for dealing with the rapidly changing information and just having regular check-ins every day or every other day to navigate, like, the constantly changing dynamics and to create the capacity to do that well. And then to also do that with an eye to the larger community.

DTC: When we first had to go to shelter in place and it was so unnerving and there was so much I know I was experiencing so much anxiety about, like, whats going to happen. All of sudden it was Friday and it was like, Oh, youre not going back to work on Monday, and now nobodys going back to work. And I really appreciated being a part of this community during that time, because it wasnt just my husband and myself just sitting together having this anxiety and maybe not being able to figure, you know, having to figure it all out ourselves.

KL: I feel like you guys have been my anchor and my saving grace for how to process everything that keeps happening and I really felt unmoored, I think, a little untethered, I think, not having like, Wait this is the second surge! Its not getting better, its getting worse! And what do we You know, how do we integrate that, and now what does it mean for all of us?

NK: What is different about living in community and being prepared for something like this. Lets start with just, like, supplies and shopping.

GD: I think many of us have been reflecting on, here at The Orchard, is just how quickly and easily we were able to pull ourselves together, sit down, make decisions about what we needed, how to get it, how to minimize the risk and minimize the number of people who were out and being exposed. How to consider at the same time that we were getting our food for ourselves and having it available in our basement and making sure that our very, very, very large earthquake shed was up-to-date and stocked and ready to go because its more than just an earthquake shed.

At the same time that we were, you know, that that was happening, I think we all were just very quickly realized like, oh yeah, the daily practice of self-governance over the last, you know, 15 years of living together and raising kids together and building buildings together and making hard decisions together has made us incredibly prepared for responding in a responsible, timely, just manner to the moment that were in.

NK: I just want to underline, Gopal, like, theres so much pod drama going on right now because people dont have these skills. Where its like, you know, you make a decision to be in a pod with another family so that your kids can play and then you find out that somebody in that pod has been doing reckless things and didnt tell you because people just arent used to thinking about their decisions beyond just themselves, right?

GD: You know, I always say the idea that the individual is the smallest unit of society is a lie. And I dont say that, like, from some ideological perspective. Its just simply the case that the smallest unit of society is the relationship between two or more individuals. That its the complex of relationships that make up society and community, not the individuals because we cant make meaning of ourselves without each other. And weve just been practicing that for a really long time.

In some ways, we take for granted the fact that we know how to make decisions and we, you know, regularly walk out of our homes to get together to just have a check-in and see how each others doing, and many times very formally and a lot of times informally grapple with big, hard questions about what were going to do about this or that thing.

In this moment, we realized that we have been preparing ourselves for being able to make hard decisions in these kinds of moments in ways that actually increase our capacity not just to care for ourselves but to care for others as well. The better we take care of ourselves, the more latitude we have to accommodate the needs of others.

And I think thats been something really important to us. Like, being able to live in community in this way makes it easy for us to mobilize into the streets to support Black liberation and, you know, engage in the mobilizations that are happening. The more were able to have this space for ourselves, the more were able to open it up for others. We do really, really regular check-ins about how the conditions are changing and what that means.

DTC: We manage it through WhatsApp.

MT: We have a WhatsApp.

BC: Product placement.

MT: And I go, Oh, ok, thats whats going on today. Thats what may happen today.

GD: Thats whats for dinner.

BC: Thats whats for dinner.

MT: Inno gives us the report of the Covid situation every day.

DTC: He does.

MT: I think he does it at 6:30 in the morning because my phone goes bing. Oh, thats whats happening with Covid.

GD: The key is, if you want to make pasta for the community dinner, you got to get it in early in the day because every once in a while, youll have a community dinner where theres like six meats and then theres no vegetables if you dont communicate.

Martha Hoppe: Or all pasta.

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Escape From the Nuclear Family: Covid-19 Should Provoke a Rethink of How We Live - The Intercept

Guest View: Never again to nuclear weapons – Opinion – The Register-Guard

Seventy-five years ago atomic bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on Aug. 6 and Aug. 9. Two hundred and twenty thousand men, women and children died in those two cities by the end of 1945 as a result of these horrific bombings.

Together with communities around the world, the Eugene community gathered Aug. 6 to commemorate the dropping of atomic bombs by the U.S. on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. We gathered with one thought in mind: "Never Again!"

Never again should nuclear weapons be used on planet earth.

The United States has approximately 5,800 nuclear weapons that are much more powerful than the ones dropped on Japan. The United States delivery vehicle and missile technology brings nearly every point on Earth within range of our nuclear arsenal.

The U.S. nuclear arsenal costs billions of dollars that are desperately needed elsewhere to mitigate climate change, challenge racism, improve education and health care and much more. Since 1945, supposedly motivated by national security, the U.S. has spent trillions of dollars to research, develop, maintain and clean up after its nuclear arsenal.

If the U.S. carries out its plans for modernizing and maintaining the nuclear arsenal, it will spend almost half a trillion over the next decade, an average of about $50 billion per year, a new government estimate reveals.

Thirty years after the end of the Cold War, the worlds combined stockpiles of nuclear weapons remain at unacceptably high levels. There are nine countries that possess an estimated total of 13,355 nuclear warheads.

The U.S.s and Russias arsenals comprise over 90% of these, 1,800 are on high alert, meaning they are ready for launch in a matter of minutes. Military reliance on nuclear arsenals by any country encourages the spread of such weapons and increases the possibility of an accidental launch or intentional nuclear attack.

Though the nuclear threat has dropped off the list of top causes of national and international dread since the collapse of the USSR in 1989, it has not gone away completely. In fact, with the Atomic Scientists Doomsday Clock now standing at 100 minutes to midnight, this is the most dangerous time since the clock was invented.

This is because of the threat posed by the NATO nukes on the Russian border combined with our steadily worsening relations with Russia and the rebirth of strong anti-Russian feelings based on a variety of causes, most of them greatly exaggerated. Our leaders appear to want an external enemy to distract from domestic troubles.

Relations with China are likewise worsening and driving the Chinese and Russians into each others arms. This is unnecessary and dangerous to world security.

The many small steps being proposed by the peace movement are fine as baby steps, but they are inadequate solutions to the threat of nuclear annihilation. Only nuclear abolition, as difficult as that seems in the current climate, has the power to guarantee the worlds safety from intentional or accidental nuclear war, something that even Ronald Reagan said could not be won and should never be fought.

In the 1950s and again in the 1980s, Americans built large, powerful movements opposing nuclear weapons. The first of those movements resulted in the Partial Test Ban Treaty of 1963. The second birthed the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. Although the U.S. never signed the latter, it has observed its provisions since 1992.

A third movement is ripe for launch now. It must carry the work of the previous movements to its final, necessary conclusion: verifiable abolition of all nuclear weapons through international agreement, as was done with chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction and landmines.

We ask readers to contact their representative and senators demanding:

Cancellation of planned nuclear weapons upgrades;

Withdrawal of NATO nuclear weapons from Russias borders;

Reinstatement of the nuclear treaties trashed by presidents Bush and Trump;

Ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty and the Treaty on the Prevention of Nuclear War, and;

Eventual abolition of nuclear weapons via verifiable agreements with the nuclear powers.

A nuclear weapons-free world is possible and would benefit everyone in the world except those who profit from manufacturing the weapons. Let us act while we still can.

Michael Carrigan, longtime peace activist, recently retired from CALC. Email him at MichaelCarrigan@protonmail.com. Peter Bergel, of The PeaceWorker news magazine, can be emailed at pbergel@igc.org.

Read more from the original source:

Guest View: Never again to nuclear weapons - Opinion - The Register-Guard

Communities Suffering from Pollution Demand Justice – The Intercept

Growing up in Newarks South Ward, Kim Gaddy often struggled to breathe. When her asthma was at its worst and inhaling stung and failed to fill her lungs, she would wind up in the local emergency room. Gaddy spent considerably more time in the ER when her three children were young. They also grew up in the South Ward, where the childrens asthma rate is three times the national average. All of Gaddys kids now 31, 20, and 16 have asthma too, as did Gaddys parents, two of her brothers, and her first cousin, Louie Pigford. Pigford, who lived across Weequahic Park from her, died of asthma when he was in his 40s. So did Gaddys brother-in-law, Greg Shaheed Westry, who went to the porch of his house on Newarks Vassar Avenue one summer night in 2004 hoping to catch his breath and instead collapsed. He died before the ambulance arrived.

Gaddy, who works as an environmental justice organizer for Clean Water Action of New Jersey, has spent much of her time since then trying to call attention to the absurd number of polluting plants in her neighborhood. Newark has 930 facilities permitted to release pollution, 87 of which have current violations.

We have been fighting for clean air for decades, Gaddy said as she drove slowly through the South Ward on a steamy July morning, past a lot where cars were being noisily flattened by a machine, a factory where plastic was being baled for recycling, and scrapyards filled with mounds of twisted, rusty metal, beyond which you could you could see the faint outline of the Manhattan skyline.

Near the highway overpass on Frelinghuysen Avenue, Gaddy pointed out a streak of oil down the middle of the road, which she said posed a problem during the frequent floods of the area. The persistent oil slick had also caused a few of the elderly people from the nearby public housing development to slip, she said. But even though nearby factories had already come back online as pandemic restrictions were loosened, the streets were largely empty save for one hunched woman slowly wheeling an oxygen cart and a small cluster of masked people gathered outside a methadone clinic.

Even during the pandemic, Newark has seen an increase in permitted pollution. In April, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection expanded the permits of crematoriums so that they can operate around the clock to keep up with the mounting number of coronavirus fatalities. With five of the facilities located just a few miles from her home, Gaddy described the harmful air pollutants they emit as just another thing to think about when were trying the mourn the loss of our family members.

The sheer number of chemicals and the facilities that emit them has made the fight for clean air in Newark nearly impossible. Gaddy cant pinpoint blame for her familys asthma or for the cancers that have stricken her father and brother on the fumes from many diesel trucks that roll through her neighborhood on their way to the portbecause the nearby Superfund sites could play a role.So couldNewark Airportand the nearby Covanta incinerator, which burns more than 1 million tons of garbage from New York City and the rest of Essex County and was only recently was fitted with a filter that the company had installed on incinerators in some more affluent New Jersey neighborhoods more than a decade ago. Direct causality in a highly polluted area is almost impossible to prove. Instead, the health problems are almost certainly a result of some combination of the pollutants that plague the area.

A few minutes drive from Gaddy, in section of Newark called the Ironbound, Maria Lopez-Nuez and her friends sometimes play a game in which they try to identify the exact cause of each of the foul odors they smell. If the air smells like a giant toilet just overflowed, the culprit is probably the sewage-processing facility. A sweetish chemical reek usually comes from the glue factory or the plastic manufacturing company near South Street. And the carcass-y stink is unmistakably from the fat rendering plant on Doremus Avenue. Lopez-Nuez, who has lived her whole life in highly polluted communities, is better than anyone wants to be at the game.

But the neighborhood odors also motivated her to fight. I grew up smelling them, she said. And then at a certain point, I realized I didnt have to put up with them anymore that not everyone lives like this. Now, as the director of environmental justice and community development at Ironbound Community Corporation, Lopez-Nuez works to block the development of new polluting facilities in her neighborhood and to clean up the toxic mess thats already there.

Around the country, as the coronavirus devastates communities of color, some are experiencing a similar reckoning with their overburdened surroundings. The pandemic has been brutal in environmental justice communities,adding a new layer of suffering inplaces that already shouldera disproportionate burden of environmental hazards. Newarks death rate from Covid-19 is 223 per 100,000 people, compared to 177 statewide and just under 44 in the U.S. as a whole. Nationwide, the Black and Latino death rates from Covid-19 are almost three times that of white people.

As the virus has spread across the country, highly polluted areas have burst into public view, as if they were mapped out in invisible ink. And in some of these places, both the pandemic and the national protests against police violence are creating a sliverof hopethat we mayfinally begin to address the inequity at the root of both.

The murder of George Floyd was a spark that lit the fuse of injustice that is connected to a whole powder keg of issues, said Rev.Leo Woodbury, a veteran environmental activist based in South Carolina, where Covid-19 rates are spiking in areas that have been previously challenged with both flooding and toxic waste. This is the moment to address all of these things, said Woodbury, who described the fight as a battle between wealth and health.

While the racial disparities around Covid-19 were first regarded as a mystery, it soon became clear that they could at least partly be explained by exposure to pollution, which can cause conditions that make people particularly susceptible to severe effects from the disease. Another factor is the clumping of other burdens in these sacrifice zones, as an open statement by dozens of environmental groups issued in July made clear. Disinvestment in environmental justice communities has contributed to polluted air and water, fewer hospitals and healthy food options, jobs without paid sick leave, and crowded living conditions that make social distancing difficult, the statement explained. These factors the lack of access to clean air and water, healthcare or paid leave, or safe and healthy food, transportation, housing and workplaces, among others cause the disproportionate impacts we witness.

The environmental groups statement called for general strengthening of environmental and health protections and, more specifically, for laws that require the evaluation of the cumulative impacts faced by residents of environmentally overburdened areas before siting any more facilities there.

TOP: The Chemtrade Logistics plant in the South Ward, which is right across from the Essex County Correctional Facility in Newark. BOTTOM: A street sign that has been run over by a diesel truck along Frelinghuysen Avenue.

Photos: Brian W. Fraser for The Intercept

In New Jersey, legislation that would do exactly that now appearsto have a shot atpassing after languishing in committee for more than a decade. First introduced in 2008, the states cumulative impacts bill would require companies applying for new permits or permit expansions in vulnerable areas to determine whether a new facility would cause or contribute to adverse cumulative environmental or public health stressors in the overburdened community that are higher than those borne by other communities. If such permits would further burden these vulnerable areas (which thebill defines as having higher rates of low-income residents, non-English speakers, and people of color) the Department of Environmental Protection would be required to reject them.

The bill isnt likely to dramatically alter the Newark factoryscape any time soonbecauseit doesntrequire the state to deny applicationsfor permit renewals if they addadditionalenvironmental stressors to overburdened communities. Instead it would allow the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection tomodify permits when they renew them to lessentheimpact of facilities. Lopez-Nuez acknowledged the limits of the legislation.Do I wish that we could reverseenvironmental racismin one bill? Yes.Still, she believes that the legislation would be an important step forward.And her organization is one ofmore than 165throughout the statethat have thrown their support behindit.

In late July,the state assembly failed tohold a planned vote on the bill after opponents suggested that it would result in plant closures and job losses.The bills sponsor, Assembly Member John McKeon, told me the delay was just a bump in the road andthat he was confidentthe legislationwould come to a vote in August.To environmental advocates, who have yet again set themselves to ensuring its passage, even this level of progress the possibility of the much-delayed passage of an imperfect bill feels like a tremendousstep, one made possibleby the peculiar political moment.

While the bill first moved out of committee in February, it was only after anger over police violence exploded across the country in May that it gained real traction, according to Sen. Troy Singleton, the bills sponsor. As the murder of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Ahmaud Arbery, and all of this stuff happened, you started to see the community saying enough is enough. We need to force the conversation about what our country is really about along the lines of race, said Singleton. And suddenly it became urgent to get something in place legislation that can address environmental justice.

And yet for the people living with the constant stink and sting of pollution, the attention feels anything but sudden. Newark has been an industrial and manufacturing hub since leather-tanning companies sprang up there in the 1800s. As with many of the countrys most toxic areas, the concentration of polluting facilities began in earnest as white people left and the people of color who remained didnt have the political power or money to stop the influx of dangerous industrial plants. Home values dropped asthe spewing of chemicals increased, intensifying the disparity between Newark and the more affluent suburbs, and making it even easier for companies to build dangerous facilities in the city.

Today, while New Jerseys population is 59 percent white, Newark is only 8 percent white, according to the most recent census numbers. The South Ward, where Gaddy lives and much of the industry is clustered, is just 3 percent white. Yet despite the indisputable clumping of dangerous pollution in Newark and other poor areas of New Jersey, the battle to keep companies from heaping even more pollution on Newark and other overburdened spots has been steeply uphill.

Kim Gaddy poses for a portrait near an abandoned school where she once taught in the South Ward.

Photo: Brian W. Fraser for The Intercept

It was like running on sand in waist-deep water, said Cory Booker, who began representing some of Newarks most polluted ZIP codes on the citys Municipal Council in 1998, before becoming mayor of the city in 2006 and a U.S. senator from New Jersey in 2013. Booker grew up in a relatively affluent part of the state called Harrington Park. But he moved to Newark in his 20s, where I was surrounded by the awful extreme cases of asthma and lead poisoning, he told me in late July. Hearing about childrens illnesses from distraught parents who did everything right but just grew up in a highly toxic environment that was designed by overt racist laws, he quickly came to see the problem as structural: the result of decades of redlining, racist mortgage policies, and the disproportionate shunting of public housing into cities.

As with many of the countrys most toxic areas, the concentration of polluting facilities began in earnest as white people left and people of color who remained didnt have the political power or money to stop the influx of dangerous industrial plants.

Booker managed to make a few environmental improvements in Newark, including planting trees and pushing forward the cleanup of the Passaic River, which is contaminated with mercury, PCBs, and dioxins, but he wasnt able to make a dent in the underlying imbalance in the concentration of polluting facilities there. No one has.

We were fighting a battle with very little help, Booker told me. He blamed the impasse in part on the failure of the larger environmental movement to center racism and the impacts on Black and brown communities. And its true that the big green groups were slow to recognize and call attention to the racism that underlies the national distribution of environmental hazards. So even while pollution continued to mount in poor areas where a high proportion of residents were people of color, most people only thought aboutthose areas when they glimpsed or smelled them as they passed through on their way to somewhere safer.

In 2017, Booker introduced legislation in the Senate that took a similar approach to the state bill, requiring the consideration of cumulative environmental impacts in both state and federal permitting decisions. Last year, he reintroduced the legislation, which would also allow communities like Flint, Michigan, to sue for damages over the mismanagement of their water and expanda 1994executive order that required federal agencies to address the negative health and environmental conditions faced by minority and low-income groups.

In February, House Democrats Ral Grijalva, D-Ariz., and Don McEachin, D-Va., introduced similar legislation, the Environmental Justice for All Act, which would also require consideration of cumulative impacts, as well as create federal grants to address environmental racism and put fees on fossil fuels that would be used to help communities transitioning away from mining and extraction of oil, gas, and coal. But neither bill has a chance of passing until after the presidential election which, for polluted communities, could be the most consequential election ever.

Even before the pandemic, environmental justice had made its way into the Democratic primary more forcefully than ever before. Booker, Sen. Elizabeth Warren, Gov. Jay Inslee, and billionaire Tom Steyer all made the issue central to their presidential runs, and last November the candidates held the first-ever environmental justice forum.

In mid-July, after Joe Biden became the presumptive nominee, one of the three bold ideas that appeared on the top row of his Vision for America was a plan to secure environmental justice and economic opportunity in a clean energy future. Bidens policy statement, which begins by tying corporate pollution to the underlying conditions contributing to the racial and ethnic disparitiesof Covid-19 and goes on to address a range of pollutants, including PFAS, is centeredon a truth that has never before made it to the forefront of the platform of any major partys presidential nominee: that communities of color and low-income communities have faced disproportionate harm from climate change and environmental contaminants for decades.

Having the Democratic nominee acknowledge that racial justice is at the core of the environmental and climate crises he would be tackling is critical, according to Robert Bullard, who is sometimes referred to as the father of environmental justice. Bullard, who has spent more than 40 years fighting pollution in communities of color, spoke with Biden about environmental justice twice before the candidate issued his plan.

TOP: A abandoned construction site where housing is being built in the South Ward neighborhood of Newark. BOTTOM: A bus stop on Frelinghuysen Avenue, where many diesel trucks travel daily.

Photos: Brian W. Fraser for The Intercept

Were saying white supremacy and racism have played a major part in determining who gets the high ground, who gets to escape to their summer houses and not deal with Covid, and who has to go out there and be essential workers, said Bullard. It is upsetting for a lot of white people,he said. But acknowledging the assumption underlying both crises that one group of people is more deserving of safety, health, and life than another is essential for the country to make meaningful progress.

Having grown up in the Deep South, barred from the local public library, school, and swimming pool in his hometown of Elba, Alabama, because of the color of his skin, Bullard knows racism intimately and knows that there have been some important improvements for civil rights. The Confederate flag flew above the American one in my hometown, he said. But for the last 40 years, weve had to settle for incremental tinkering around the edges.

In the decades since Bullard first began his work, the federal government has failed to significantly improve the lot of people stuck living near some of the most toxic sites. In 1987, a report by the United Church of Christ Commission for Racial Justice presented incontrovertible proof of the problem, looking at the demographics of towns near toxic waste landfills, which were disproportionately situated in African American and Hispanic communities.

In 1994, President Bill Clinton signed an executive order that was supposed to address the inequities by requiring all federal agencies to make environmental justice part of their mission. But a decade after the order passed, the Environmental Protection Agencys Inspector General found that the EPA had failed to comply with Clintons order. And three years after that, the United Church of Christ issued a report finding that the problem had become worse rather than better and that government officials had knowingly allowed people of color to be poisoned with lead, arsenic, dioxin, TCE, DDT, PCBs and a host of other deadly chemicals.

Today, race is not just the biggest determinant of peoples proximity to toxic waste, but also the biggest factor determining exposure to water and air pollution in the U.S. While that was the case well before Donald Trump took office, his approach to environmental regulation has made the inequities worse, reversing changes that previous administrations had put in place to protect public health and generally attempting to recreate a bygone era when companies had far fewer regulations governing how and where they disposed of their waste.

While the racism of Trumps approach to foreign policy and immigration has been widely acknowledged, as has his open and gleeful use of racist language both on the campaign trail and to disparage his political opponents in Washington, there has been less attention to his racism in the environmental realm. But there, too, his administration has dispensed with the dog whistle, opting to openly dismantle protections for civil rights.

While the racism of Trumps approach to foreign policy and immigration has been widely acknowledged, there has been less attention to his racism in the environmental realm.

Over the past four years, the EPA has closed five complaints that were based on the Civil Rights Act, including one filed over air pollution from an Exxon refinery in an African American neighborhood in Beaumont, Texas. Although the complaints had been ignored for years, the Trump administrations response has been arguably worse, according to Marianne Engelman Lado, director of the Environment Justice Clinic at Vermont Law School, who represented the impacted communities in all five of the cases. Engelman-Lado said that none of the five communities had received adequate relief before their cases were closed and described the EPAs logic in dismissing one of the cases, over putting a landfill in a historic Black community in Tallassee, Alabama, as utterly nonsensical.

Maria Lopez-Nuez poses for a portrait at her community garden in the Ironbound section of Newark.

Photo: Brian W. Fraser for The Intercept

We have been struggling with a backlash to the civil rights movement for my whole career, said Engelman Lado. But the current administration has threatened to dismantle civil rights law as we know it both through regulation and the courts.

Indeed, the Trump administration is also in the process of rolling back 100 environmental rules, many of which were passed to protect vulnerable low-income communities near industrial facilities. Among the changes being implemented by the Trump EPA are the weakening of restrictions on power plants, coal ash ponds, and various forms of air pollution, all of which will impact the members of the Navajo Nation living near Four Corners Power plant in the San Juan basin in New Mexico.

Four Corners is one of the largest coal-fired power plants in the U.S., and ash from the coal, dumped on the reservation since the 1960s, has contaminated groundwater with toxic metals. While the Obama administration put rules in place that would have forced the closure of unlined ash ponds by 2018, the current EPA led by Andrew Wheeler, a former lobbyist for Xcel, one of several coal companies that opposed the rules isrolling them back. The result is that the Navajo people in the Four Corners region and many other communities living near coal ash ponds will have to continue to live with contaminated water.

People here use that water for their crops, said Carol Davis, executive director of Din C.A.R.E., an organization that has fought against asbestos dumping, medical waste incineration, logging, uranium mining, and oil and gas drilling on Navajo land. Davis noted that the tribes growing area is located between the power plant and a coal mine, which means were probably eating contaminated food, she said. People in her community have elevated levels of heart problems and asthma, which they reasonably believe may result from the contamination.

Perhaps the most galling and pointed of Trumps environmental reversals for people of color is the revamping of the National Environmental Policy Act, which waspassed 50 years agoto give communities the ability to weigh in on major federal projects that would impact them. Under Trumps final version of the rule that governs NEPA, which was issued on July 15, the input of the people affected by industry will be scaled back in several ways. The period in which the public can respond to environmental impact statements, which can be more than1,000 pages, would be shrunken from 45 to 30 days. And the new rule would make all document distribution online, which will be extremely difficult for Navajo people near the Four Corners plant.

A lot of people arent online here, Davis said. Some people dont even have electricity.

TOP: A child walking his dog along in the Ironbound neighborhood of Newark. BOTTOM: A mattress left on the grounds of an abandoned school in the South Ward.

Photos: Brian W. Fraser for The Intercept

Trumps version of the law willalso dispense with a requirement to consider indirect impacts of federal projects, a change that will cripple communities that are trying to challenge new developments, according to Kym Hunter, senior attorney at the Southern Environmental Law Center. Hunter has successfully used NEPA to challenge several highway expansions in environmentally overburdened areas by pointing out their indirect effects. If you just look at the direct impacts of a highway, its just the pouring of concrete, said Hunter. With indirect effects, you have the traffic and air pollution from the cars and the runoff into the streams.

The nations oldest environmental law, NEPA was most recently used to help bring about the historic defeat of two massive fossil fuel projects: the Atlantic Coast pipeline, which was canceled on July 5, and the Dakota Access Pipeline, which was shut down the next day. Both pipelines threatened wildlife and Indigenous land and also added to the use of climate-destroying oil and natural gas. Under the new rule, the Trump EPA has eliminated the need for consideration of the climate impacts of projects.

Nor will there be any need to assess the cumulative impacts of federal projects under NEPA. According to the rewritten rule, people in Robeson, North Carolina, will no longer be able to use the law to challenge new federal projects on the grounds that they already face more than their share of environmental risk. The fact that the county has 858 sources of pollution, including 20 hazardous waste sites, 16 solid waste landfills, and 65 animal facilities, including poultry processing plants, would no longer be relevant.

The existing risks clearly take a toll on health. Robeson County, the most racially diverse rural county in the country, ranks last out of the 100 counties in North Carolina in terms of health outcomes, according to assessments by the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Nevertheless, companies continue to put polluting facilities there, according to Naeema Muhammad, organizing director of the North Carolina Environmental Justice Network. It just seems like were battling one thing after another and its not just Robeson County, said Muhammad, who described the accumulation of polluting facilities in several poor, Black areas in North Carolina area as worsening.

While the changes to NEPA are scheduled to take effect in September and several environmental organizations are planning to challenge them in court before then, some of the administrations environmental rollbacks have already dramatically shaped life and death in the most toxic areas of the U.S. The Trump EPAs March 26 decision not to penalize violations of pollution rules during the pandemic has led to an increase Covid-19 deaths, particularly in mostly Black and low-income areas, according to a study released in May.

By examining data from more than 21,000 industrial sites, American University professor Claudia Persico and her co-author, Kathryn Johnson,found that increases in pollution, particularly the tiny bits of air pollution known as PM2.5, were associated with higher deaths from Covid-19, and that the increased pollution had a particularly large effect in counties where a highproportion of residents areBlack, unemployed,or low-income.

The direct connection between increased pollution and Covid-19 deaths comes as little surprise to the people of St.John, Louisiana, who have lived with unsafe levels of air pollution for years and are now facing some of the highest death rates from Covid-19 in the state. Since at least 2015, the parish, which is mostly Black, has been home to the U.S. census tract with the highest cancer risk from air pollution. St.John, which also has elevated death rates from heart disease, stroke, and diabetes, is part of the industrial corridor along the Mississippi River known as Cancer Alley, which has recently been rechristened Death Alley to reflect the range of ailments that prematurely kill residents there.

Like Newark, there are multiple polluters and pollutants in St.John. In addition to ethylene oxide and chloroprene, two carcinogens that contribute to the areas astronomical cancer risk, at least 43 other industrial chemicals are found in the air in St.John,as well as PM2.5, the tiny particles thatemanate from several nearby chemical plants and oil refineries.

As in Newark, despite years of activism, the residents of St.John have been unable to convince regulators to force local industry to reduce its emissions to safe levels. But while New Jerseyappears to beon a path to greater environmental protections, pollution may be about to increase in St.John. A nearby Marathon oil refinery, which already releases 554 tons of PM2.5 annually, is in the process of seeking approval to release an additional 40 tons each year.

While there is always a power imbalance between fence-line communities and the companies that pollute them, in Louisiana it is made more extreme by a long tradition of tax exemptions. For more than 80 years, state lawmakers have incentivized companies to operate there by waiving their some or all of their local property taxes a policy that has taken billions of dollars from communities that could have used them to pay for public services such as libraries, schools, and health clinics. Although defenders of these exemptions cite them as supporting economic development, companies have actually cut jobs even as theyve reaped billions in tax breaks.

People are realizing that there is intentional siting of these massive industrial edifices in communities that are predominantlyBlack and brown and an intentional disregard for community needs wrapped up in the tax exemptions.

But even in Louisiana, one of the most industry-friendly states in the U.S., the tide may be beginning to turn.In St. John, where the Marathon refinery has more than $3 billion in tax exemptions,environmental activists recently began pointing to the connection between the companys tax vacation and its environmental impacts. These two conversations are starting to come together, said Jane Patton, a senior campaigner with the Center for International Environmental Law, who is based in New Orleans. People are realizing that there is intentional siting of these massive industrial edifices in communities that are predominantly Black and brown and an intentional disregard for community needs wrapped up in the tax exemptions.

Even before the pandemic, advocates had had some success in convincing local boards to reject proposed property tax exemptions for industry. In 2016, the governor signed an executive order giving communities the power to reject the taxbreaks for the first time in the states history.In November, the St. John school board voted to reject a $25 million tax exemption for Marathon. Since the executive order was issued, these bodies statewide have voted to reclaim anestimated $240 millionfor their own tax base, according to Broderick Bagert, lead organizer atTogether Louisiana.

Containers in a scrap metal yard in the South Ward.

Photo: Brian W. Fraser for The Intercept

When the locals got to act, what they said was not no but hell no, said Bagert.

Theamount oftax exemptions that have been recently rejectedis stilljust 3 percent ofthe $8 billionthe state has given away to industryover the past decade. But the political shift has already happened to where communities are saying were wise to whats been going on, Bagert said. Local advocates plan to raise the tax exemption issue if they are granted a public hearing about the proposed increase in pollution at the Marathon refinery. They submitted multiple requests for a hearing to the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality before a July 24 deadline and are hoping to hear back soon.

Around the country, others are waiting as well.Bullard is keeping his eyes on theDemocratic presidential candidate and hoping, he said, that Biden stays out there and does the kind of speeches and campaigning that shows the kind of vision thats needed to bring us back from this pandemic and systemic racism. And then, of course, theres the wait to see what will happen on November 3.Thats the inflection point Im looking toward now, said Booker. Will this country, fatigued from the outrage and indignities of this presidency, weary of a majority leader in the Senate who calls himself the grim reaper he calls himself the grim reaper! will we change leadership?

In Newark,Gaddy iswaiting for the vote thatmay finally stop pollutersfrom colonizing her neighborhood.Its been a terrible year so far, in which she has seen her community devastated by the coronavirus.But as the August heat beats down on her city, she is still at work, pushingforwhat she hopes will be an end to the patterns of pollution that have plagued her family and her hometown for generations.

This is our moment, said Gaddy, we have nothing left to lose.

Link:

Communities Suffering from Pollution Demand Justice - The Intercept

Letters to the Editor August 10, 2020 by Submitted – Geauga Maple Leaf

Low Response Rate

In the recent article about the survey for Geauga Countys 10-year plan, it was stated that there was a low response rate. There are two reasons for the low response rate. First, the general public has not been made aware of the survey. The first I heard about it was in the Geauga County Maple Leaf article. After talking to friends, I couldnt find anyone else who had heardabout it.

Second, there are problems withthe survey using SurveyMonkey that are preventing the surveys from beingsubmitted. If you dont respondto every question, even if you dont agree with the providedanswers, it shows the survey as incomplete.

I am suspiciousthat the lack of publicity about the survey and the problems with how the survey was designed were intentional to get the results thatsome business or individual are looking for.

Jeff WilkesMontville Township

Many of our local elected officials have shown a disappointing lack of leadership in a time when we need them the most to bring us together to save our jobs, businesses, economy, schools and our families health.

In an online photo, U.S. Rep. David Joyce, Geauga County Commissioner Ralph Spidalieri and Lake County Commissioner Jerry Cirino were seen standing shoulder to shoulder with no masks to be seen, at a large gathering at the fairgrounds.

Again, in a photoof the July 28 Geauga commissioners meeting, printed in the Maple Leaf, Commissioners Dvorak, Lennon andSpidalieri areseen without masks or appropriate distancing. All these leaders are modelingblatant defiance of governors orders meant to protect our communities.

Similarly, during a rally in opposition to the long-standing racial injustice protests organized by WGHS students, Chester Trustee Skip Claypool arrived without a mask and joined the large gathering of uncovered faces.

Additionally, a Geauga sheriffs vehicle drove past repeatedly to give thumbs-up to the COVID-spreading group.

The mask-less occasionally crossed the police tape in attempts to engage face-to-face with the students who, thankfully, require masks at their protests. One such rally-goer yelled back, I dont have to wear a mask, f the governor! I wish this gentlemans leaders had shown him that small, individual efforts are needed to protect these kids and the country we all love. Instead, the crowd defying the public health orders didnt see the irony in their chants of USA! USA! as if they were the ones who were model citizens.

This is a time when our leaders must show that health mandates are to be followed, even if we disagree with them, and that everyone must do whats necessary for us all to get to through this together. Thats what we are asking of our children as they return to school in the fall. Is it too much to ask the same of our elected officials?

Kate BakerChester Township

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Letters to the Editor August 10, 2020 by Submitted - Geauga Maple Leaf

New Report Focuses on Trump Administrations Intentional Disregard Throughout Its Failed COVID-19 Response – Common Dreams

WASHINGTON - The first duty of governmentis to protect its peopleand it is up to the people to hold that government accountable when it fails.A new report from Common Cause chronicles theTrumpadministrationsfailed response to the COVID-19 pandemicthrough the lens of government accountability andtheabuse of power.Intentional Disregard: Trumps Authoritarianism During the COVID-19 Pandemicexamines the ineffective responseby the White House, and how the administrationis usingthepublic health crisisas a pretext to underminepillars of our democracy includingtransparencyandaccountability.

The Trumpadministrations failed response to the COVID-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented public health crisisleadingto a worsening economic crisis. What is becoming clearereach day isPresident Trumpsintent touse this chaosto create a crisis for our democracy, said Common Cause President Karen Hobert Flynn. The disproportionate impact on Black,Indigenous,Latinx, and Asian communities are not unique to this illness and every economic downturn impactsthese communities hardest. These outcomes are the consequences of political decisions made by people we entrusted with power. What is different this time is the failurescome afterTrumpsAdministration has destabilized long-standing global alliances abroad and underminedour democracy at home, Hobert Flynn added.

We know the government can do better.Other governmentsaround the worldare doing a much better job than our ownhandling this pandemic.Trumps decision to politicize everything, including public health guidance,sets us apart from the world,said Paul Seamus Ryan,Common Cause Vice PresidentforPolicy and Litigation.Novemberselections are the opportunity for Americans to hold government accountable.Trump and his allies are working to suppress votesbyopposingexpandedvote by mail. Common Cause isfightingto ensurethat everyeligible voteris ableto casta ballot safely and securely, Ryan added.

The reports three sections detail the administrations failures on a range of good government issues:

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The report concludes with a series of recommendations Common Causeisworkingto advance tosee our nation through this crisis:

The report was written bySylvia Albert, Keshia Morris Desir, Yosef Getachew, Liz Iacobucci, Beth Rotman, Paul S. Ryan, and Becky Timmons.

ToreadtheIntentional Disregardreport,click here.

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New Report Focuses on Trump Administrations Intentional Disregard Throughout Its Failed COVID-19 Response - Common Dreams

These 7 gardens in Lancaster save rain and attract bees; see them in a free walking tour – Fly Magazine

On the Faith in Action walking tour, the purple coneflowers shine, the bees buzz and the towering trees offer shade.

Some of the most important parts of the tour are invisible. Theres permeable pavement that collects rainwater and slowly releases it into the ground below. Rain gardens do the same with plants and soil. And there are underground basins to keep stormwater from flooding local waterways and, downstream, the Chesapeake Bay Watershed.

These features help the environment, but theyre also a reflection of faith.Organizers hope this tour in Lancaster will inspire changes in more congregations and show whats possible even on small, land-locked city properties.

Interfaith Partners for the Chesapeake organized the walking tour, partnering with Lancaster Interfaith Coalition. The Maryland nonprofit encourages faith communities to take action to protect and restore our watershed, says Bonnie Sorak, senior outreach coordinator.

Pennsylvania plays a big role in cleaning up the watershed, and downstream groups and governments have pushed for more action.

The interfaith group wanted to organize an event in Lancaster County but COVID-19 canceled a spring nature walk. A self-guided tour presents a safe alternative, Sorak says. The group connected with Lancaster Conservancy, and the tour now is part of the conservancys Water Week, this Friday through Saturday, Aug. 15.

The stops include churches plus a museum thats not faith-based but has environmental elements and is in the neighborhood. And Moshav Derekh Shalom is a Jewish intentional community, part of Ecovillagers, a movement of sustainable community living through land cooperatives.

Here are three changes highlighted on the tour that you can make outdoors, at home or at church.

Black-eyed susans

Last week, bees buzzed around the anise hyssops purple blooms in several gardens on the tour.

In these gardens grow plants that bloom throughout spring, summer and fall. Right now, theres orange-blooming milkweed, purple phlox, yellow black-eyed susans and feathery green blue star.

Most of these plants are native to Pennsylvania, so theyre familiar with local rainfall and dont require a lot of extra water. They wont mind cold winters and hot, humid summers.

They also evolved with native insects, birds and wildlife, so theyll attract pollinators and serve as bird food.

What: This self-guided three-mile walking tour connects six faith communities and one museum that have transformed their grounds by treating stormwater runoff and create habitat for birds and bees.

When: Saturday, Aug. 8-Wednesday, Aug. 12

Discussion: 7 p.m., Wednesday, Aug. 12, there will be a free discussion on Zoom about the projects on the tour, including Malinda Harnish Clatterbuck, associate pastor at Community Mennonite Church of Lancaster. Register for the discussion at bit.ly/WWCreation.

Cost: Free

Details: bit.ly/WWwalkingtour

More training: Interfaith Partners for the Chesapeake has Faithful Green Leaders Training, a free virtual workshop to learn about how to start a faith community green team. The sessions have three weekly sections. The next session starts Thursday, Aug. 13. Details: interfaithchesapeake.org/greenteams.

Which plants are the best for pollinators locally?

For years, Penn State Extension Master Gardeners have been watching plants at the Southeast Agricultural Research and Extension Center near Landisville to see which plants are most attractive.

Clustered mountain mint attracted the most diverse range of insects, has a minty smell and is easy to grow. Boneset has fragrant white flowers, can tolerate flooding and is a host plant for several types of moths. Coastal plain Joe Pye has pink-purple flowers that attract different species of butterflies. Swamp milkweed is an easy-to-grow host plant for monarch butterfly caterpillars, plus bees and butterflies. Stiff goldenrod is a great fall nectar source for pollinators (and isnt responsible for allergies, thats ragweeds problem).

At Moshav Derekh Shalom, on College Avenue, Eve Bratman, along with her partner, sister and housemate, have spent the past four years transforming their outdoor area into a space flourishing with biodiversity and producing food.

The front lawns turf grass was replaced with a rain garden of edible, medicinal and pollinator-friendly plants.

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The Faith in Action tour is part of Lancaster Conservancys Water Week. The week, Aug. 7-Aug. 15 has virtual events, self-guided activities and a few in-person sessions.

Pledge to clean up waterways (by creating habitat, protecting water and exploring outdoors) and youll get a native tree or shrub.

Details: bit.ly/WaterWeek2020

Some herbs can double as ground covers, like oregano, mint, sage, creeping thyme and savory, she says. Sprinkling native pollinator seed mixes will add more diversity.

Bratman says shed like people to see whats possible with a slight shift in what a beautiful garden looks like.

The things that look like weeds have medicinal purposes, she says. Or can be eaten or can be of massive benefit to pollinators.

Grace Lutheran Church on North Queen Street is putting the final touches on a project that includes a large underground rock basin that will collect rainwater from the church roof and parking lot. That stormwater will no longer flood the citys drainage system and instead will slowly be released into the aquifer.

The church also built an addition, so it was a logical time to make stormwater changes, said Pastor Steve Verkouw, even if it added $30,000 to the project.

We did it because as people of faith we are called to be stewards of the Earth, he says. Every time theres a thunderstorm that dumps more than the sewer plant can handle, its our waste thats going down to the river and into the Chesapeake. We have to do our part to remove that.

On a smaller scale, a rain barrel is one of the most simple ways to capture water. Collecting runoff from a roof reduces the amount of water that flows from your property. It also collects water to use on lawns or gardens.

The rainwater quickly adds up. One inch of rain on a 1,000-square-foot roof equals 623 gallons of water, according to Save it Lancaster. (To calculate the yield of your roof multiply the square footage of your roof by 625 and divide by 1,000.)

To keep mosquitoes away, cover the top of the barrel with a screen. Add BTI dunks, a soil bacteria that kills mosquitoes but doesnt damage other insects. Adding a few tablespoons of cooking oil to the rain barrel is another option, according to New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station.

St. James Episcopal Church was established in 1744, giving plenty of time for trees to grow. In the past, the churchs stately elm trees included one that was the largest English elm in the state. However, the trees died from Dutch elm disease and were cut down in the 1990s.

Theres still a sycamore tree towering over the church and the historic cemetery. (The courtyard off Duke Street is open to the public even when the tour is over. A more modern renovation added permeable paving and old bricks there, allowing stormwater to seep into an underground bed.)

The sycamore tree is old, big and beautiful. It also has lots of environmental benefits.

Trees sequester carbon and provide shade and cooling. They capture rain and their roots filter water into the aquifer.

A sycamore tree is one of the best canopy trees, says Doug Tallamy, professor in the Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology at the University of Delaware. In Lancaster County, its a host plant for 44 species of butterflies and moths, including the luna moth, according to National Wildlife Federation.

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These 7 gardens in Lancaster save rain and attract bees; see them in a free walking tour - Fly Magazine

Redlining, racism and climate change: A history of interconnected harms and solutions – Red, Green, and Blue

The climate fight is inseparable from the fight for racial justice, and four recent stories make it clear why yet again. Land use changes and urban development are key aspects of climate solutions, but if theyre done in a way that doesnt address historic and systemic racism, its going to perpetuate those harms.

By Climate Denier Roundup

Why? The short answer is redlining.

As we explained when discussing the link betweenflooding and redlining back in June,or when we talked about gas in buildingsand redlining in July of 19, redlining was part of the New Deal, in which the government codified segregation by color-coding maps to indicate which neighborhoods were wealthy and white (and therefore deserving of generous home loans and development) and which were poorer and home to people of color literally outlined on the official maps in red. The maps effectively gave banks a direction to deny loans for Black communities, and served as a template for city investment for decades.

As a result, whiter and already more affluent neighborhoods were given more generous loans as well as more preferential development treatment. And we can see the intended results: redlined areas are poor, polluted and industrial, while the more favorably treated white neighborhoods are thriving with intergenerational wealth.

Much like the flooding issue, we can also measure the difference in temperature. Grist recentlypublished a videoexplaining why redlined neighborhoods are now hotter, using Portland as an example. The data is based ona study published earlier this year, which looked at 108 urban areas and found that 94% of redlined areas were hotter than their non-redlined neighbors by as much as 7C, with an average difference of 2.6C (roughly12.6F and 4.7F respectively.)

So, because of the explicit and intentional racism of 20th century US housing policy, Black and other deliberately marginalized communities around the country are already exceeding the Paris Agreements goal to limit warming to a manageable level. Add on to that the fact that heat waves are getting more common and severe, and the fact that these communities are the least likely to be able to afford air-conditioning that can be the difference between life and death in prolonged extreme events. You can also see that its the people who did the least to cause the problem, with the fewest resources to adapt to it, who face its most extreme conditions and pay the pricewith their lives.

Similarly, writing in Prism, Neesha Powell-Twagirumukiza recently explored what thats meant for Brunswick, Georgia, the home of Ahmaud Arbery before his murder (Ahmaud Arberys Georgia home town is now 96% white (the black folk got moved to a superfund site)).

Brunswick has four Superfund sites, and another 15 hazardous sites, all within a one-mile radius of communities of color. The predominately white island next door, St. Simons, has zero such sites.

Because these problems are so easily documented, theres no reason not to incorporate them into climate solutions. For example,E&E published a story last week by Kristi Swartz that doesnt specifically call out redlining, but does address the role that segregationist history, land use and city planning has played in the current disparity in how much people pay for electricity.

But because utilities have all the data on who most needs help, we know where the gap is, so we know where to prioritize, Chandra Farley of the Partnership for Southern Equity told Swartz.

Just making a point, then, to look at the areas that have been traditionally been left behind and making sure theyre getting caught up, is the start.

But solving the climate crisis is also going to mean restructuring our cities to more robustly undo the segregating damage of redlining. One of the ways that this will happen is through changes to zoning and development, with more walking and less reliance on cars.

And this is really where green aims will run into red lines, because even some (white) self-described environmentalists, like the onefeatured on last Wednesdays All Things Considered, harbor deeply segregationist views that oppose exactly the sort of multi-family housing zoning changes that would address both climate change and redlining.

With lawns that often require fossil-fueled maintenance, pesticides and herbicides, heating- and air-conditioning- intensive single family homes, miles away from grocery stores and jobs and therefore only accessible by private cars, the historically white suburbs and exurbsare key climate culprits that also happen to be home to many concerned about climate change.

Whether that suburban lifestyle is more important than the climate is a decision policymakers face, and unfortunately, racism has a huge head start in making sure that doesnt happen.

(Crossposted with DailyKos.)

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Redlining, racism and climate change: A history of interconnected harms and solutions - Red, Green, and Blue

Adlers Austin: 5 takeaways from State of the City address – Austin American-Statesman

Austin Mayor Steve Adler outlined a number of community goals and priorities Wednesday night during the annual State of the City address. Adler focused on racial issues, the coronavirus, policing and transportation, and about how each should be leveraged to create a more equitable Austin as things get back to normal from the pandemic.

Here are five takeaways from the speech that signal where city leaders could be heading:

POLICE BUDGET

The Austin Police Departments budget has been top of mind for many at City Hall and throughout the community since protests against police brutality erupted in June. Since then, calls from the community to defund the Police Department have been met with support from Austin City Council members.

Adler said he supports such measures, but he said major systemic changes will take longer than many had hoped.

"I do not see how we actually make any of these things happen right away. If we want real, transformative change, we have to be prepared to do the work necessary," Adler said. "This will take all of us working together, digging deep, resolving conflicts, removing barriers, being our most creative, innovative and adaptive. ... Ultimately, there will be no lasting re-imagination realized and sustained without putting in the time, resources and deliberation required. These are important decisions."

Adler said some issues have a clearer path forward and need to be changed as quickly as possible, including moving the forensics lab from the Police Departments control and making changes to training at the police academy.

But for the larger issues which involve millions of dollars, large numbers of staff members and significant infrastructure Adler said he supports removing elements from the police budget and putting them into a transition budget category, which likely will contain well over $100 million in elements currently in the police budget. The council would have to readdress that funding within six months.

RESTITUTION

Adler added his voice to those of mayors in cities throughout the country calling on federal leaders to build a national program of restitution for descendants of slaves that would help address the wealth gap between Black Americans that has widened across generations.

"We must also do the work here. We would not be alone in this work. Cities around the country (Asheville, Providence, Durham, Tulsa and others) are owning up to the physical, emotional and economic violence visited upon people of color by the communities they call home," Adler said.

Adler asked City Council members to begin planning a path toward restitution, saying there has already been movement in that direction and city leaders should support those trying to push the initiative forward.

"It will require us to be intentional about addressing our history and righting the wrongs. It is the work of saying Black lives matter," he said.

Adler said history will remember 2020 as the moment that pointed Austin in the direction of justice, because it was a year in which injustice was seen on a scale like never before.

While calling 2020 "a troubled year," Adler said he thinks "it will turn out to have been the kind of necessary trouble that Congressman John Lewis exhorted us to make in the name of progress."

COVID-19 RECOVERY AND RISK

Adler said his State of the City speech could have been solely about the COVID-19 outbreak.

"In every discussion of things that matter our families, our health, our jobs, businesses and our schools, our best laid plans the virus is the elephant in the room. In the dark film this year has been, the coronavirus was the supporting actor that stole every scene," he said.

Austin is still dealing with the uncertainty created by the outbreak. Adler said hard choices came early in the pandemic, like canceling the South by Southwest festival, shutting down businesses and telling residents to stay in their homes to protect themselves and others. Adler said Gov. Greg Abbotts decision to reopen some businesses compounded the challenge to contain the virus in Austin.

Adler said the fight is by no means over, and if we want to reopen schools and businesses and keep them open, the community needs to drop the infection rate from its current level of 10% to 15% to under 5%.

He addressed the University of Texas plans to let 25,000 people attend football games, saying such a move will not help get the community down to that infection rate.

"I hope they dont really try to do this," Adler said. "Our choices have consequences. People die from this virus. Many people who live through it are carrying injuries that may be with them the rest of their lives. Risks we take with masks, distancing, or large groups puts at risk sustaining the opening of schools and businesses."

HOMELESSNESS

About an hour before Adlers speech, news broke that a petition filed to try to put Austins homeless camping ban to the November ballot had failed. Of the more than 24,000 signatures collected, the city clerk verified 18,000 to 19,000. To earn a place on the ballot, the petition needed 20,000 signatures.

To those who signed the petition, Adler said he shares their impatience with the citys efforts to address homelessness, but he said the city is on the right path.

"For all of the discussion around this topic, no one wants this for our neighbors absolutely no one. For too long, though, we were content to not think too hard about it because we didnt see it," Adler said. "We didnt see the suffering; we didnt see the injustice. We didnt see it, because we didnt want to. It made us uncomfortable. We adopted policies that were intended to move it along and hide it."

Throughout the pandemic, Adler said, the city has acquired hotel beds for people who are homeless, and brought the city together with nonprofits to focus on how Austins crisis response system functions. He said the city needs to be able to show the community that progress is being made, and must invest in diversion and rapid rehousing programs and permanent supportive housing that makes homelessness brief and empowers those experiencing it to climb out.

"Now is the time our moment of opportunity to build on that work and to act boldly to make our city more just. We know that 38% of our homeless population is Black over four times greater than the demographics of the county as a whole. When we work to end homelessness, we are also doing the important work of addressing the symptoms of racial injustice," he said.

TRANSPORTATION

Adler said the coronavirus outbreak gave Austin a brief respite from the usual gridlock on MoPac Boulevard (Loop 1), Interstate 35 and downtown, but it also exposed another gap that prevents people without access to transportation from fully participating in Austins economy.

"In our community, far too many of the people most in need of affordable, reliable, rapid transportation to meet their daily needs and improve their lives dont have it. As a result, many are forced to spend a disproportionate part of their income on dangerous ways to get around, or they are losing time and in too many cases risking their lives to make use of inadequate transportation options," he said.

Adler said Project Connect, the citys multibillion-dollar transit plan, could correct transportation investments in the past that have deepened inequality, segregated the city and displaced many.

"We must learn from that painful past and ensure we do not repeat those injustices. We must ensure that the very communities we intend to serve with improved transit are actually able to keep living in those areas once the improvements are in place," Adler said.

The measure will likely be put to voters in November in a tax rate election.

Adler said taking the actions and focusing on the priorities he outlined will require major disruption to the status quo, and require a reckoning with a past of racial disparities that exist in every part of Austin.

"We have to recover, but shame on us if we rebuild systems as inequitable as before. Let us embrace the remarkable gift it is to have so much undecided and up in the air. Lets celebrate the opportunity born of the necessity to rebuild. Lets commit to be guided by a search to deliver justice. Lets join in a disruptive recovery, seizing the moment rebuild in a just and equitable way," he said.

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Adlers Austin: 5 takeaways from State of the City address - Austin American-Statesman

PHA responds to activist takeover of empty houses – WHYY

The Philadelphia Housing Authority (PHA) stands ready to work with local neighborhoods as the real estate landscape shifts and the economy recovers from COVID-19. It is essential, however, to first define that role and understand what PHA does, has done and can do.

As the largest landlord in Philadelphia, serving over 80,000 people, PHA is directed to provide safe, decent affordable housing for the citys low-income residents.

A legislatively created Commonwealth agency, PHA receives over 95 percent of its funding from the federal government, which regulates and monitors its actions. It is the City of Philadelphia not PHA that receives federal funds for providing transitional and homeless housing.

Recently, a protest encampment in Sharswood has given new urgency to issues of homelessness and affordable housing and stirred confusion regarding PHAs mission.

In our conversations with public officials and encampment leaders, everyone agrees that there is a significant need for affordable housing in Philadelphia and that demand is likely to grow.

Protest leaders have suggested that PHA bypass the 40,000 low-income Philadelphians now on PHAs waitlist and direct the housing slated for them to those living in the encampments.

Activists have taken it upon themselves to move families they select into vacant PHA properties whether habitable or not a plan that allows those they select to skip the waiting list, and bypass federal requirements.

Shifting the order of names on a waitlist is not a solution but rather an unjust, unethical, and illegal act.

If the goal is to accommodate more of the deserving families in this city, then we need to find additional funding and public and private partners willing to expand and refurbish the affordable housing stock.

Ultimately, PHAs actions are restrained by budget limitations, which is why the waitlist for housing has been closed for years while the backlog is addressed.

The quickest path forward is to intensify the focus on legislative action. Elected officials at every level must be persuaded that affordable housing is a community priority. And residents who have not yet done so must fill out the 2020 Census form, which helps to determine representation in Congress and distribution of federal funds.

PHA, through its 2020 annual contribution contracts with the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), which sets funding, expects to bring 650 new, low-income affordable units to Philadelphia in the near future.

Since the current PHA administration began in 2013, it has invested over $74 million to rehab and reoccupy long-term vacant and blighted housing and has built seven award-winning affordable housing developments. Additionally, PHA has worked with more than 20 partners to build over 2,500 units of affordable housing, with much more in the works.

Beyond where people live, PHA cares how they live. It has worked to develop a mutually respectful synergy with its residents, actively listening to them and to those in the community. In concert with these stakeholders, PHA is providing job training, healthcare, educational opportunities, scholarships, and ways to move up and onward in life.

Knowing that so many of our communities are disproportionately ravaged by poverty, gun violence and health care issues that result from racial discrimination and neighborhood disinvestments, PHA and its engaged resident-leadership work together with an intentional focus on equity and social justice that is reflected in community aspirations and initiatives.

Neighborhood leaders in Sharswood are counting on PHA to move forward with plans for a $52 million shopping center on the encampment site. It will have a grocery store, bank, urgent care and 100 affordable housing units.

Any further delay in making these improvements risks undermining the Sharswood communitys trust in the process and ignoring the will of PHAs resident leaders. Allowing individuals to use protest to rise to the top of a waitlist for permanent housing does not expand existing affordable housing options nor is it fair.

This strategy simply delays efforts to expand low-income housing and disregards the expressed needs of a community that has waited for far too long and deserves a better way of life.

Kelvin A. Jeremiah is the President and CEO of Philadelphia Housing Authority.

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PHA responds to activist takeover of empty houses - WHYY

Macon mayoral candidates Miller, Whitby on busting blight and fixing roads – 13WMAZ.com

MACON, Ga. There's a week left before voters in Macon-Bibb County pick a new mayor, and 13WMAZ is hearing from both candidates on the county's top issues.

Back in February, we drove the 13WMAZ Listening Lab to nine areas around the county, and you told us what matters most to you. We took those topics to Lester Miller and Cliff Whitby.

Two of the issues that concerned the community most were blight and road improvement projects.

Both Lester Miller and Cliffard Whitby say the county needs to be intentional about busting blight, but each have different ideas to tackle it.

On residential blight, Whitby says the county must first bring economic opportunities to people in blighted areas.

"Blight is a byproduct of lack of those types of investment and the economic disparities that exists in these various communities. It is a direct correlation between blighted neighborhoods and economic disparities," Whitby said.

Miller suggests partnering with the Bibb County School System, the Macon-Bibb County Land Bank Authority and nonprofits to rehab blighted homes.

"What the school system can do is we can furnish children that want to maybe get a trade or skill that could actually hook up with a contractor, and we can rebuild those houses, and they will start from the ground up," Miller said. "They would get permits. They would learn how to do HVAC.They can learn how to do plumbing.They can learn how to do carpentry."

Miller says the county could fight blight and high school students could learn skills while getting paid.

"At the end of that time, you can sell the house for what you got in it and move on to the next project. You can sell that house to a teacher, to a police officer, to a veteran, to a disabled person, to a firefighter...and maintain that community the way it should be," Miller said.

As for commercial blight, Whitby says it's caused by the lack of resources.

"What we got to do is drill down and turn the tide with supporting entrepreneurs and people in this community that need opportunity and spread the resources that exist," Whitby said.

Miller says the county needs to find ways to freeze taxes for several years for businesses who would like to fill spaces hit by commercial blight.

"So we can have someone come in and repurpose that property. And we can definitely repurpose the property whether we change it to medical or educational or warehouse storage. It's never going to be just retail anymore," Miller said.

As for roads, Miller says the county needs to designate an amount of money each year for road improvements, and eventually, put in place a TSPLOST.

"The counties that are making big moves in the state of Georgia have TSPLOST. They use that to improve their roads and also improve their businesses that come to that area to create more jobs, and it raises everybody up," Miller said.

However, Whitby says politics has "creeped" into road projects.

"...and we put petty differences aside, come out of the silos, and work together as one community. And if we do that, we can see an improvement, in not just roads. We can put fights aside, because it's in the best interest for the overall community," Whitby said.

Both candidates' full responses on blight and road improvement can be seen here:

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Macon mayoral candidates Miller, Whitby on busting blight and fixing roads - 13WMAZ.com

Viewpoints: Fighting a pandemic of disinformation | HeraldNet.com – The Daily Herald

By Kate Starbird / For The Conversation

The COVID-19 pandemic has spawned an infodemic, a vast and complicated mix of information, misinformation and disinformation.

In this environment, false narratives the virus was planned, that it originated as a bioweapon, that COVID-19 symptoms are caused by 5G wireless communications technology have spread like wildfire across social media and other communication platforms. Some of these bogus narratives play a role in disinformation campaigns.

The notion of disinformation often brings to mind easy-to-spot propaganda peddled by totalitarian states, but the reality is much more complex. Though disinformation does serve an agenda, it is often camouflaged in facts and advanced by innocent and often well-meaning individuals.

As a researcher who studies how communications technologies are used during crises, Ive found that this mix of information types makes it difficult for people, including those who build and run online platforms, to distinguish an organic rumor from an organized disinformation campaign. And this challenge is not getting any easier as efforts to understand and respond to COVID-19 get caught up in the political machinations of this years presidential election.

Rumors, misinformation and disinformation: Rumors are, and have always been, common during crisis events. Crises are often accompanied by uncertainty about the event and anxiety about its impacts and how people should respond. People naturally want to resolve that uncertainty and anxiety, and often attempt to do so through collective sensemaking. Its a process of coming together to gather information and theorize about the unfolding event. Rumors are a natural byproduct.

Rumors arent necessarily bad. But the same conditions that produce rumors also make people vulnerable to disinformation, which is more insidious. Unlike rumors and misinformation, which may or may not be intentional, disinformation is false or misleading information spread for a particular objective, often a political or financial aim.

Disinformation has its roots in the practice of dezinformatsiya used by the Soviet Unions intelligence agencies to attempt to change how people understood and interpreted events in the world. Its useful to think of disinformation not as a single piece of information or even a single narrative, but as a campaign, a set of actions and narratives produced and spread to deceive for political purpose.

Lawrence Martin-Bittman, a former Soviet intelligence officer who defected from what was then Czechoslovakia and later became a professor of disinformation, described how effective disinformation campaigns are often built around a true or plausible core. They exploit existing biases, divisions and inconsistencies in a targeted group or society. And they often employ unwitting agents to spread their content and advance their objectives.

Regardless of the perpetrator, disinformation functions on multiple levels and scales. While a single disinformation campaign may have a specific objective for instance, changing public opinion about a political candidate or policy pervasive disinformation works at a more profound level to undermine democratic societies.

The case of the Plandemic video: Distinguishing between unintentional misinformation and intentional disinformation is a critical challenge. Intent is often hard to infer, especially in online spaces where the original source of information can be obscured. In addition, disinformation can be spread by people who believe it to be true. And unintentional misinformation can be strategically amplified as part of a disinformation campaign. Definitions and distinctions get messy, fast.

Consider the case of the Plandemic video that blazed across social media platforms in May. The video contained a range of false claims and conspiracy theories about COVID-19. Problematically, it advocated against wearing masks, claiming they would activate the virus, and laid the foundations for eventual refusal of a COVID-19 vaccine.

Though many of these false narratives had emerged elsewhere online, the Plandemic video brought them together in a single, slickly produced 26-minute video. Before being removed by the platforms for containing harmful medical misinformation, the video propagated widely on Facebook and received millions of YouTube views.

As it spread, it was actively promoted and amplified by public groups on Facebook and networked communities on Twitter associated with the anti-vaccine movement, the QAnon conspiracy theory community and pro-Trump political activism.

But was this a case of misinformation or disinformation? The answer lies in understanding how and inferring a little about why the video went viral.

The videos protagonist was Dr. Judy Mikovits, a discredited scientist who had previously advocated for several false theories in the medical domain; for example, claiming that vaccines cause autism. In the lead-up to the videos release, she was promoting a new book, which featured many of the narratives that appeared in the Plandemic video.

One of those narratives was an accusation against Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases. At the time, Fauci was a focus of criticism for promoting social distancing measures that some conservatives viewed as harmful to the economy. Public comments from Mikovits and her associates suggest that damaging Faucis reputation was a specific goal of their campaign.

In the weeks leading up to the release of the Plandemic video, a concerted effort to lift Mikovits profile took shape across several social media platforms. A new Twitter account was started in her name, quickly accumulating thousands of followers. She appeared in interviews with hyperpartisan news outlets such as The Epoch Times and True Pundit. Back on Twitter, Mikovits greeted her new followers with the message: Soon, Dr Fauci, everyone will know who you really are.

More recently, Sinclair Broadcast Group, which owns or operates 191 local television stations across the country (including KOMO-TV, Channel 4 in Seattle), had planned to air an interview with Mikovits in which she reiterated the central claims in Plandemic. In airing this program, Sinclair would have used the cover and credibility of local news to expose new audiences to these false and potentially dangerous narratives. The company is reconsidering its decision after receiving criticism; however, the interview was reportedly posted for a time on the companys website and was aired by one station.

This background suggests that Mikovits and her collaborators had several objectives beyond simply sharing her misinformed theories about COVID-19. These include financial, political and reputational motives. However, it is also possible that Mikovits is a sincere believer of the information that she was sharing, as were millions of people who shared and retweeted her content online.

Whats ahead: In the United States, as COVID-19 blurs into the presidential election, were likely to continue to see disinformation campaigns employed for political, financial and reputational gain. Domestic activist groups will use these techniques to produce and spread false and misleading narratives about the disease and about the election. Foreign agents will attempt to join the conversation, often by infiltrating existing groups and attempting to steer them towards their goals.

For example, there will likely be attempts to use the threat of COVID-19 to frighten people away from the polls. Along with those direct attacks on election integrity, there are likely to also be indirect effects on peoples perceptions of election integrity from both sincere activists and agents of disinformation campaigns.

Efforts to shape attitudes and policies around voting are already in motion. These include work to draw attention to voter suppression and attempts to frame mail-in voting as vulnerable to fraud. Some of this rhetoric stems from sincere criticism meant to inspire action to make the electoral systems stronger. Other narratives, for example unsupported claims of voter fraud, seem to serve the primary aim of undermining trust in those systems.

History teaches that this blending of activism and active measures, of foreign and domestic actors, and of witting and unwitting agents, is nothing new. And certainly the difficulty of distinguishing between these is not made any easier in the connected era. But better understanding these intersections can help researchers, journalists, communications platform designers, policymakers and society at large develop strategies for mitigating the impacts of disinformation during this challenging moment.

Kate Starbird is an associate professor at the University of Washington. She also was a professional basketball player, playing with the WNBAs Seattle Storm during the 2002 season. This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license.

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Viewpoints: Fighting a pandemic of disinformation | HeraldNet.com - The Daily Herald

Carson Group Partners with AAAA Foundation to Inspire & Empower the Next Generation of Black Financial Planners – Herald-Mail Media

OMAHA, Neb. and BALTIMORE, Aug. 5, 2020 /PRNewswire/ --Carson Group has teamed up with AAAA Foundation to support initiatives at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) for helping more African American students forge successful careers in the financial planning profession.

"Over the past few weeks I have been buoyed by the meaningful conversations happening within our industry and amongst our team at Carson to ask questions, listen intently and advance diversity in our firm and in our communities," said Ron Carson, Founder and CEO of Carson Group. "At this time of greater focus on equality and inclusion, we are proud to partner with an organization that paves the way for the next generation of African Americans to make their mark in the financial planning profession."

Carson Group will be donating $500,000 to the AAAA Foundation, a 501(c)(3) organization dedicated to cultivating the next generation of African American financial planners and engaging research that shifts the understanding and advancement of financial planning in African American communities. The Foundation seeks to advance its mission by supporting HBCU programssuch as educational events, curricula, and career guidancedesigned to increase the number of African American college and university students taking courses in financial planning.

Jamie Hopkins, Managing Director of Carson Coaching, a nationwide coaching program for financial advisors, added, "The diversity gap in our industry is unacceptable. We believe that there is no better time than now to push our industry forward through meaningful action. We are proud to partner with AAAA Foundation and are excited to support them in their vision of a future where the American dream is inclusive, equitable and attainable for all. As a firm, we know this is not the end but a step in the right direction and will continue to improve and support additional initiatives designed to increase equality both internal and external to our firm."

"The financial planning profession's reawakening to diversity and inclusion as a catalyst for innovation and sustainability invites economic advancement for all stakeholders," said Lazetta Rainey Braxton, AAAA President and co-CEO of 2050 Wealth Partners. "We commend the Carson Group for its intentional focus on collaborating with a trusted organization whose volunteer leaders and constituents actively demonstrate the change we all seek in the financial planning profession."

AAAA Foundation Treasurer and Founder & President of Concurrent Financial Planning, Dr. Preston D. Cherry offers that, "Current social events have vaulted issues such as persistent wealth gaps and the shortage of financial planner representation among African-Americans. Institutional issues require institutional resources and partnerships that effectively align with diversity, equity, and inclusion expertise. We applaud the Carson Group for its investment in progressive change in alignment with AAAA Foundation's mission, vision, and values."

Four HBCU CFP Registered Financial Planning Programs will receive funding through Carson Group's gift to the AAAA Foundation. AAAA Foundation has worked closely with Program Directors from Delaware State University, Clark Atlanta University, Prairie View A & M University, and North Carolina A&T who serve on the Foundation's HBCU Council. Together, the Foundation and the HBCU Council collaborate on direct and tangible ways to invest and support faculty and students through grants, scholarships, and engaging programs. To learn more about the AAAA Foundation, including how your advisory firm can get involved and support equality and representation in financial services, please visit http://www.aaaafoundation.org.

About CarsonCarson Group serves financial advisors and investors through its businesses including Carson Wealth, Carson Coaching, and Carson Partners. The family of companies offers coaching and partnership services to advisor firms and straightforward financial advice to the investing public. All three organizations are headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, and share a common mission to be the most trusted for financial advice. For more information, visit http://www.carsongroup.com.

Investment advisory services offered through CWM, LLC, an SEC Registered Investment Advisor. Carson Partners, a division of CWM, LLC, is a nationwide partnership of advisors. Carson Partners, a division of CWM, LLC, is a nationwide partnership of advisors. Carson Coaching and CWM, LLC are separate but affiliated companies and wholly owned subsidiaries of Carson Group Holdings, LLC. Carson Coaching does not provide advisory services.

Press Contacts:

JConnellyLisa Aldape973.525.6550laldape@jconnelly.com

Carson Group13321 California Street | Suite 100Omaha, NE 68154

Kendra Galante402.691.4483kgalante@carsongroup.com

AAAA FoundationLazetta Rainey Braxton443.252.2104president@aaaafoundation.org

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Carson Group Partners with AAAA Foundation to Inspire & Empower the Next Generation of Black Financial Planners - Herald-Mail Media

Nonadherence to Treatment and Patient-Reported Outcomes of Psoriasis D | PPA – Dove Medical Press

Qiaolin Wang,1 3 Yan Luo,1 3 Chengzhi Lv,4 Xuanwei Zheng,1 3 Wu Zhu,1 3 Xiang Chen,1 3 Minxue Shen,1 3,5 Yehong Kuang1 3

1Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Peoples Republic of China; 2National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders (Xiangya Hospital), Changsha 410008, Peoples Republic of China; 3Hunan Engineering Research Center of Skin Health and Disease, Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis (Xiangya Hospital), Changsha 410008, Peoples Republic of China; 4Department of Psoriasis, Dalian Dermatosis Hospital, Dalian, Liaoning 116021, Peoples Republic of China; 5Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, Peoples Republic of China

Correspondence: Yehong Kuang; Minxue ShenXiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples Republic of ChinaEmail yh_927@126.com; shenmx1988@csu.edu.cn

Purpose: The COVID-19 epidemic has caused difficulties in continuous treatment for patients with chronic diseases and resulted in nonadherence to treatment and adverse health outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the associations of nonadherence to treatment with patient-reported outcomes of psoriasis during the COVID-2019 epidemic.Methods: A cross-sectional study among Chinese patients with psoriasis was conducted through a web-based questionnaire survey during 25 Feb 2020 and 6 Mar 2020. Demographic and clinical data, nonadherence to treatment, and patient-reported outcomes were collected. The outcomes included deterioration of the disease condition, perceived stress, and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Logistic regression was used to investigate the associations.Results: A total of 926 questionnaires were collected. A total of 634 (68.5%) reported nonadherence to treatment, and worse adherence was found among patients receiving systemic treatment (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 2.67; 95% CI: 1.40 5.10) and topical treatment (AOR: 4.51; 95% CI: 2.66 7.65) compared to biological treatment. Nonadherence to treatment (less than two weeks and more than two weeks) wassignificantly associated with deterioration of psoriasis (aOR: 2.83 to 5.25), perceived stress (AOR: 1.86 to 1.57), and symptoms of anxiety (AOR: 1.42 to 1.57) and depression (AORs: 1.78). Subgroup analysis by treatment showed consistent results in general.Conclusion: Nonadherence to treatment was associated with the aggravation of psoriasis conditions, perceived stress, and symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Keywords: psoriasis, coronavirus disease 2019, patient-reported outcome, treatment adherence

This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution - Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License.By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms.

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Nonadherence to Treatment and Patient-Reported Outcomes of Psoriasis D | PPA - Dove Medical Press

Global Psoriasis Treatment Market by Type, Treatment Method, Region and Country (2020 Edition): Market Insights and Outlook Post COVID-19 Pandemic…

DUBLIN--(BUSINESS WIRE)--The "Global Psoriasis Treatment Market - Analysis by Type, by Treatment Method, by Region, by Country (2020 Edition): Market Insights and Outlook Post Covid-19 Pandemic (2020-2025)" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

Global Psoriasis Treatment Market was valued at USD 16.7 billion in the year 2019.

Rising prevalence of psoriasis affected people, rise in research and investments in developing biological treatment, rise in awareness of psoriasis coupled with the rising demand for healthcare products are the major factors impelling the market growth. Major growth in the forecast period is likely to be demonstrated from the various drugs that are in the clinical stages and would be available commercially in the next 3-5 years. This includes among others, the most promising ARQ-154 Foam for scalp psoriasis, from the US biotechnology company, Arcutis, which has the potential to become a billion-dollar opportunity for the treatment of psoriasis.

Genetic disposition, rising geriatric population and increasing government initiatives creating psoriasis awareness have been anticipated to infuse growth in the market for Psoriasis during the forecasting period of 2020-2025. Factors such as rising geriatric population, practice of unhealthy lifestyle such as heavy consumption of alcohol, smoking tobacco, enaction of immunity framework, stress and sunburn are crucial factors are supposed to trigger Psoriasis and Psoriasis arthritis that is consequently accelerating the demand for Psoriasis treatment and medication.

The growth of the market is hampered in 2020 due to the occurrence of coronavirus pandemic in which all worldwide business activities are put at hold for the first few months of the year. IPC recommended physicians to discontinue or postpone use of immunosuppressant medications for the psoriasis patients, which is negatively affecting the Psoriasis drugs market growth. However, as per National Psoriasis Foundation the Medicare extended its inclusion of telehealth administrations in amid COVID-19 pandemic due to which the treatment has been resumed and the drug market has been supported in few first few months of 2020 that are anticipated to recover and accelerate the demand for the treatment in the coming years.

Under the Type Segment, Plaque Psoriasis is the most common type of psoriasis and dominates the overall psoriasis market. The developing number of advanced medicines for the treatment of plaque psoriasis by the key players is augmenting the demand for enhanced medication.

The continual research and development in a number of biologics and biosimilars by the drug developing companies are expected to propel market demand of biologics treatment method for psoriasis. Among the regions, North America is followed by and Europe and Asia Pacific. Asia Pacific region is the most attractive region for the growth of Psoriasis treatment owing large targeted population base coupled with increasing healthcare spending, prevalence of psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis patients, rise in government contribution and awareness programs.

Scope of the Report

Key Topics Covered

1. Report Scope and Methodology

1.1 Scope of the Report

1.2 Research Methodology

1.3 Executive Summary

2. Strategic Recommendations

3. Global Psoriasis Treatment Market: Product Outlook

4. Global Psoriasis Treatment Market: Sizing, Growth and Forecast

4.1 Market Size, By Value, Year 2015-2025

5. Global Psoriasis Treatment Market Segmentation By Type (By Value)

5.1 Competitive Scenario of Global Psoriasis Market - By Type (2019 & 2025)

5.2 Plaque Psoriasis- Market Size and Forecast (2020-2025)

5.3 Inverse Psoriasis- Market Size and Forecast (2020-2025)

5.4 Guttate Psoriasis- Market Size and Forecast (2020-2025)

5.5 Pustular Psoriasis- Market Size and Forecast (2020-2025)

5.6 Erythrodermic Psoriasis- Market Size and Forecast (2020-2025)

6. Global Psoriasis Market Segmentation By Treatment Method (By Value)

6.1 Competitive Scenario of Global Psoriasis - By Treatment Method (2019 & 2025)

6.2 Biologics - Market Size and Forecast (2020-2025)

6.3 Systemic Treatment- Market Size and Forecast (2020-2025)

6.4 Topical Treatment- Market Size and Forecast (2020-2025)

6.5 Others - Market Size and Forecast (2020-2025)

7. Global Psoriasis Treatment Market: Regional Analysis

7.1 Competitive Scenario of Global Psoriasis Market : By Region (2019 & 2025)

8. North America Psoriasis Market: Segmentation By Type, By Treatment Method (2020-2025)

8.1 North America Psoriasis Treatment Market: Size and Forecast (2020-2025)

8.2 North America Prominent Companies in Psoriasis Market

8.3 Market Segmentation By Type (Plaque Psoriasis, Inverse Psoriasis, Guttate Psoriasis, Pustular Psoriasis- & Erythrodermic Psoriasis)

8.4 Market Segmentation By Treatment Method (Biologics, Systemic Treatment, Topical Treatment & Others)

8.5 North America Psoriasis Market: Country Analysis

8.6 Market Opportunity Chart of North America Psoriasis Market - By Country, By Value (Year-2025)

8.7 Competitive Scenario of North America Psoriasis Market: By Country (2019 & 2025)

8.8 United States Psoriasis Market: Size and Forecast (2020-2025)

8.9 United States Psoriasis Market Segmentation By Type, By Treatment Method (2020-2025)

8.10 Canada Psoriasis Market: Size and Forecast (2020-2025)

8.11 Canada Psoriasis Market Segmentation By Type, By Treatment Method (2020-2025)

9. Europe Psoriasis Market: Segmentation By Type, By Treatment Method (2020-2025)

10. Asia Pacific Psoriasis Market: Segmentation By Type, By Treatment Method (2020-2025)

11. Global Psoriasis Treatment Market Dynamics

11.1 Global Psoriasis Market Drivers

11.2 Global Psoriasis Market Restraints

11.3 Global Psoriasis Market Trends

12. Market Attractiveness

12.1.1 Market Attractiveness Chart of Global Psoriasis Treatment Market - By Type (Year 2025)

12.1.2 Market Attractiveness Chart of Global Psoriasis Market - By Treatment Method (Year 2025)

12.1.3 Market Attractiveness Chart of Global Psoriasis Treatment Market - By Region, By Value, (Year-2025)

13. Competitive Landscape

13.1 Psoriasis Pipeline Analysis

13.2 Market Share Analysis

14. Company Profiles (Business Description, Financial Analysis, Business Strategy)

14.1 UCB

14.2 Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

14.3 Boehringer Ingelheim

14.4 Almirall

14.5 Bausch Health

14.6 Abbvie Inc.

14.7 Eli Lilly and Company

14.8 Pfizer Inc.

14.9 Amgen Inc.

14.10 Johnson & Johnson

For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/lfp8z9

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Global Psoriasis Treatment Market by Type, Treatment Method, Region and Country (2020 Edition): Market Insights and Outlook Post COVID-19 Pandemic...

Chinas National Blockchain Network Launches International Website – Cointelegraph

Chinas blockchain-based Service Network (BSN), the countrys nationwide blockchain project, has just launched an official international website.

Appearing on Aug. 10, the new english-language BSN website aims to help bring global developers to the project.

He Yifan, CEO of Red Date Technology, a local private company and a founding member of the BSN, told Cointelegraph that the new website allows developers to use BSN services and public chain services via the portal.

As part of the new global effort, the BSN now features live integration of six public chains including Ethereum, EOS, Nervos, Tezos, NEO and IRISnet. This allows developers to build decentralized applications (DApps) and run nodes through the data storage and bandwidth at overseas BSN data centers.

According to the website, the BSN project is planning to launch the so-called Interchain Communication Hub via IRITA interchain service hub and decentralized network Chainlink in October 2020.

Additionally, the new website features a number of major global tech and blockchain firms as BSN partners. Google and Amazon Web Services are listed as cloud service providers, while Hyperledger is noted as a permissioned blockchain supplier. We have good support from several of the major cloud service providers because they really like the idea and vision of BSN, He said.

First piloted in October 2019, Chinas BSN network is a government-backed blockchain initiative that was initially positioned to help small to medium-sized businesses build and deploy blockchain apps on permissioned blockchains. The program was officially launched in April 2020 for global commercial use.

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Chinas National Blockchain Network Launches International Website - Cointelegraph

Mitsubishi Corporation RtM Japan Goes Live With ECO, Powered By Skuchain’s Blockchain-Based EC3 Platform – PRNewswire

SUNNYVALE, Calif., Aug. 10, 2020 /PRNewswire/ --Skuchain, Inc. announced today the launch of the ECO system for precious metals trading, a jointproject with Mitsubishi Corporation RtM Japan Ltd., the minerals trading subsidiary of Mitsubishi Corporation. ECO is powered by Skuchain's proprietary EC3 Platform for blockchain-based supply chain management and finance. From a base of some of their most valued customers, Mitsubishi Corporation RtM Japan will expand ECO to their wider supply chain ecosystem.

ECO facilitates trade verification by generating, managing and executing invoices and confirmations between counterparties. In the precious metals industry, suppliers, traders and customers manageinformation about transactions and commodities independently. ECO aims to securely share this information among industry players and eliminate redundant operations. Because entire transactions are digital, including necessary seals and wet-ink signatures, trade execution becomes far more efficient and can be done anywhere. ECO has launched just as international trade is urgently finding ways to innovate and avoid disruption from external shocks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

ECO will add features on a regular basis to solve the most pressing trade and supply chain pain points of companies in the industry. As ECO's functionality expands and more data is shared on the blockchain, Skuchain's technology for data sharing with field-level encryption will allow counterparties to distribute their data while maintaining granular privacy control over commercially sensitive information.

ECO is an important milestone in Mitsubishi Corporation RtM Japan's leadership in offering the industry's cutting-edge solutions. Skuchain is honored to be Mitsubishi Corporation RtM Japan's blockchain partner on this journey.

Quote from Skuchain"ECO represents a major breakthrough in the use of blockchain for high-value enterprise transactions. It took a company of Mitsubishi Corporation RtM Japan's vision, determination and scale to bring such a platform to fruition. We are eager to see our EC3 Platform help transform their business and support their long-term commercial ambitions." Srinivasan Sriram, Founder and CEO of Skuchain

Quote from Mitsubishi Corporation RtM Japan"ECO is an entirely new challenge for us to create a digital network shared directly with our customers. Trade verification is the just first step and we will optimize ECO as a channel with customers. We are pleased to be able to provide a new technology solution to our customers through ECO." Takehito Nagashima, General Manager of New Business and DX Office in Mitsubishi Corporation RtM Japan

About Skuchain, Inc.Skuchain is the blockchain company behind the liquid supply chain. Its EC3 Platform powers value chains that leverage data and capital to achieve optimal resilience and flexibility. Skuchain's solutions have been adopted across mining and minerals, food and agriculture, electronics, auto and finance in Asia, Europe and the US. Learn more at http://www.skuchain.com.

About Mitsubishi Corporation RtM JapanMitsubishi Corporation RtM Japan, a Subsidiary of Mitsubishi Corporation, is a metals and mineral resources trading company that deals in a wide spectrum of general metal resources and materials, including ferrous raw materials and non-ferrous metals.

SOURCE Skuchain

http://www.skuchain.com

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Mitsubishi Corporation RtM Japan Goes Live With ECO, Powered By Skuchain's Blockchain-Based EC3 Platform - PRNewswire

Blockchain Bites: Hedge Fund Down, Banana Bets and the Twitter Hack Fallout – CoinDesk – CoinDesk

Another crypto hedge fund is winding down, Huobi launched a new unit to invest in DeFi and the Twitter hacker is reportedly a bitcoin millionaire.

Youre readingBlockchain Bites, the daily roundup of the most pivotal stories in blockchain and crypto news, and why theyre significant. You can subscribe to this and all of CoinDesksnewsletters here.

Top shelf

Fund DownNeural Capital, a crypto hedge fund, has closed,having lost half its money since launching in 2017.Three people familiar with the matter said the funds crypto-assets were liquidated in December and the fund is in the process of refunding leftover money to investors, a process taking longer than expected. At its height, Neural Capital managed over $13 million from over 40 investors, including Greylock partner Joshua Elman and Expa partner Hooman Radfar. It joins several funds founded in 2017 that have announced closures in 2020, including Adaptive Capital, Prime Factor Capital and Tetras Capital.

Banana FundU.S. prosecutors are seeking toreturn $6.5 million in bitcoin to victims of the Banana.Fundcrowdfunding project, which the government described in court papers as a Ponzi scheme. In a forfeiture suit against the cryptocurrency account storing the funds, prosecutors allege Banana.Funds unnamed administrator admitted to investors his project had flopped, promised to return $1.7 million to them and then failed to do so. The operator then pivoted to a laundering and refund scheme that ultimately resulted in the U.S. Secret Services (USSS) seizure of 482 bitcoin (BTC) and 1,721,868 tether (USDT), court documents show.

Twitter HackerThe 17-year-old thought to be behind the recent Twitter hack reportedlyowns more than $3 million worth of bitcoin.The alleged hacker, Graham Ivan Clark, stands accused of 17 counts of communications fraud, 11 counts of fraudulent use of personal information, one count of breaking into an electronic device and another for organized fraud. His bail was set at $725,000. Federal officials are also charging Nima Fazeli and Mason John Sheppard withaiding in the intentional access of a protected computerand conspiracy to commit wire fraud and money laundering, according to criminal complaints published Friday.

DeFi LabCrypto exchange operator Huobi Group is forming a newfund to invest tens of millions of dollars of its own capital in the decentralized finance(DeFi) space. Huobi Group said in an announcement Monday it has launched a new business unit called Huobi DeFi Labs to manage the fund. The group will focus on research, investment and incubation of DeFi-related projects, and has brought on former banker Sharlyn Wu to lead the initiative.

Hacker EffectsA Spanish cryptocurrency payments app and card issuer has admitted itwont be able immediately to repay users affected by Fridays $1.4 million hackand has offered a compromise instead. Madrid-based 2gether said Sunday it hadnt been able to find the funds to reimburse all users the 1.2 million stolen by hackers 26.79% of the firms total funds on Friday evening. The firm has offered to reimburse investors in native 2GT tokens at the issuance price of just under $0.06. We can assure you, with a great deal of chagrin, that if we could face this theft with our own funds, we would, the announcement reads.

Market intel

Tokenized BTCThe supply oftokenized bitcoin grew more than 70% in July.More than 20,000 BTC (~$225 million) are now tokenized using Ethereum-based protocols. Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) represents over 76% of the total tokenized bitcoin supply with over 15,500 BTC tokenized. The total supply grew by roughly $96 million in July, following Junes record growth.

Dex VolumeJulytrading volume on decentralized exchanges set its second consecutive record high,rising 174% from June, according to data from Dune Analytics. Aggregate trading volume on decentralized exchanges reached $4,32 billion in July, up from $1.52 billion in June. 41% of Julys volume came from Uniswap, on which traders speculate on assets ranging from a better Bitcoin to a coin named after fried chicken.

Opinion

Value JudgmentsCrypto is inherently disruptive. In this weeks Crypto Long & Short newsletter, CoinDesks Galen Moore asks whether decentralization and its attendant change making creates or destroys value within the crypto space.The Robinhood Effect may represent a threat to crypto from stocks, which also seem to now trade unencumbered by fundamentals, via onramps that broaden access, he writes.

DeFi Defines EthereumDeFi Dad, an organizing member of the Ethereal Summit and Sessions and DeFi super user, thinks Etheruem has found a narrative it can latch onto.Five years ago, you could argue Ethereum was attempting to do too much. Even two to three years ago, that was still a valid hypothesis, with stagnant adoption, he writes.

Podcast Corner

Bitcoin, Sex and FeminismChaturbate is among the few traditional porn sites that has integrated crypto in a meaningful way. COO Shirely Lara joins CoinDesks Leigh Cuen for anin-depth discussion about bitcoin, sex and feminism.

Who won #CryptoTwitter?

The leader in blockchain news, CoinDesk is a media outlet that strives for the highest journalistic standards and abides by a strict set of editorial policies. CoinDesk is an independent operating subsidiary of Digital Currency Group, which invests in cryptocurrencies and blockchain startups.

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Blockchain Bites: Hedge Fund Down, Banana Bets and the Twitter Hack Fallout - CoinDesk - CoinDesk