‘Worse than Brexit!’ Switzerland sent huge warning over bid to overthrow EU initiative – Daily Express

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Justice minister Karin Keller-Sutter urged the countrys electorate to oppose a plan to scrap its free movement accord with Brussels. The initiative put forward by the countrys right-wing opposition calls on the Swiss government to suspend the pact in order to take over full control of the countrys immigration system. Under the proposal, the deal must be renegotiated with Brussels within the next 12 months or be scrapped altogether.

But Ms Keller-Sutter claimed the EU could just ignore the requests to revisit their existing free movement deal.

A yes to the initiative is even worse than Brexit, she said.

Switzerlands bilateral agreements with the bloc do not contain similar exit clauses, such as Article 50, used by the British Government to deliver Brexit.

The EU is not obliged to speak to us, Ms Keller-Sutter added.

Under the current free movement pact, Switzerland and the EU have access to each others markets and the right to choose places of residence.

If the Swiss vote to restrict immigration from EU states, it would also invalidate several other bilateral agreements on trade, transport and research.

Supporters of the initiative, including the Swiss Peoples Party, the largest in the Federal Assembly, have argued the current system puts pressure on jobs and salaries in Switzerland.

They also say EU immigration has increased rents, caused overcrowding on public transport and in schools, and is to blame for much of the countrys crime statistics.

Whereas opponents claim the immigration curb would have severe consequences on the Swiss economy.

Ms Keller-Sutter said: Its an expression of our economic situation.

MUST READ:EU comes first! Boris Johnson issued devastating Brexit blow to deal

With free movement of people and the measures to promote the domestic workforce, only those people who are needed by the economy and who actually have a job come from the EU.

I ask those who claim that there is uncontrolled and unnecessary migration: what would we have done at the height of the corona crisis without the health staff crossing the borders. More than 4,000 came to Ticino from Italy and more than 20,000 from France.

Switzerlands system of direct democracy allows for constitutional amendments to be put to nationwide referendums if campaigners can gather at least 100,000 signatures over 18 months.

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The Peoples Party started gathering support for the immigration initiative in 2018 and submitted them eight months later.

Currently relations with the EU are governed by more than 120 bilateral accords, which have been in force since 1972.

Switzerland and the EU are currently working on a new framework agreement to consolidate the pacts into a single relationship treaty, but this was rejected amid fears the country would give up too much sovereignty to Brussels.

Additional reporting by Monika Pallenberg

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'Worse than Brexit!' Switzerland sent huge warning over bid to overthrow EU initiative - Daily Express

EU urges Boris Johnson to take ‘unique and highly attractive’ offer over Brexit – The New European

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PUBLISHED: 09:32 18 August 2020 | UPDATED: 09:32 18 August 2020

Boris Johnson is interviewed by the media. Photograph: Mike Brooke.

Mike Brooke

An EU official has urged Boris Johnson to take the unique and highly attractive offer it has made to the UK which it says has never been offered to any country before.

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Almost four years after its creation The New European goes from strength to strength across print and online, offering a pro-European perspective on Brexit and reporting on the political response to the coronavirus outbreak, climate change and international politics. But we can only continue to grow with your support.

David McAllister, the chair of the European Parliaments UK Coordination Group, told German newspaper Brsen-Zeitung the EU had made a unique and highly attractive offer to the UK that has never been made to a third country: quota-free and duty-free access for goods to the single market.

But he said in the interest of fair competition that the UK must accept the level playing field to progress in negotiations.

McAllister said as well the level-playing field there needed to be a long-term fisheries agreement and a robust system of governance which the European Court of Justice (ECJ) would oversee.

For the EU it is not negotiable that the ECJ is the only institution that is allowed to interpret EU law.

He warned that a no-deal Brexit would have considerable consequences, explaining: A disorderly withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the internal market and the customs union would still be a very bad option for both sides.

McAllister said that a deal needed to be reached by the end of October to ensure it can be ratified by the EU in time by the end of the year.

This week former Brexit secretary David Davis urged the government to send more civil servants to Brussels to help speed up the process.

Almost four years after its creation The New European goes from strength to strength across print and online, offering a pro-European perspective on Brexit and reporting on the political response to the coronavirus outbreak, climate change and international politics. But we can only rebalance the right wing extremes of much of the UK national press with your support. If you value what we are doing, you can help us by making a contribution to the cost of our journalism.

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EU urges Boris Johnson to take 'unique and highly attractive' offer over Brexit - The New European

Brexit Museum plans stepped up months before Britain FINALLY exits EU – will you visit? – Daily Express

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A number of locations in Leave-voting areas have been earmarked as potential sites for the museum, which aims to tell the story of the struggle for Brexit over the decades. It will feature memorabilia including newspaper cartoons, Wetherspoon beer mats, one of Nigel Farages old suits and even pro-Brexit condoms.

Plans for the museum had been paused due to the push to get Brexit over the line and then the coronavirus crisis.

But they are now being stepped up with just four months until the transition period ends.

Former Brexit Party spokesman Gawain Towler, who is one of the museums organisers, said: Things have been quiet, partially because we still had to fight for Brexit, and then weve had COVID.

But as the country starts to wake up and it looks like we are finally approaching the exit door of the 40-year failed experiment, we are in a better position to look to the future without forgetting the past.

Speaking to the Mail of Sunday, he said the project exists to remember the little people in pub meetings up and down the country who kept the flame of independence and sovereignty alive during the dark years.

Supporters of the Museum of Brexit include Margaret Thatchers chancellor Lord Lawson.

He said: The debate about the United Kingdoms evolving relationship with its neighbours, and its place in the world, has been of critical national significance.

We need to capture those records and stories for posterity.

READ MORE:EU's Brexit fishing plot exposed as Brussels attempts to repeat tactic

Conservative MP David Jones is another supporter of the museum.

He said: The vote of 23 June 2016 was a momentous event in the history of our country, marking the nations determination to re over its independence.

The museum is a worthy venture and I am pleased to support it.

Tory MP Daniel Kawczynski added: "The Museum of Brexit is an excellent initiative, and one that I greatly support.

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Brexit Museum plans stepped up months before Britain FINALLY exits EU - will you visit? - Daily Express

FX Daily: Over-complacent GBP at risk as Brexit talks resume – ING Think

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$-bloc: Growing divergence

G10 commodity currencies are showing some diverging dynamics on the back of domestic factors. The New Zealand dollarcontinues tolagits peers, the Australian and Canadian dollars, as investors appear to be gradually pricing in a move by the Reserve Bank of New Zealandinto negative rates, and a fresh lockdown in Auckland is also weighing on the currency. Still, we expect NZD to find a floor soon as some investors may doubt thatthe RBNZ will effectively cut again. AUD, instead, is benefiting from some fresh hopes of re-opening in Victoria, while the Reserve Bank of Australia'sdownbeat tone on the economic recovery shown in the minutes overnight had already been priced in after Governor Philip Lowes speech last week, and left little markon AUD. CAD is retaining good momentum largely thanks to lingering good resilience in oil prices despite the resignationof Canadian Finance Minister Bill Morneau yesterday.

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FX Daily: Over-complacent GBP at risk as Brexit talks resume - ING Think

Could Brexit Be Confounded at the 11th Hour? – New York Sun

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A youthful Benjamin Disraeli, failing once more to become a Member of Parliament, told a gathering of Conservative supporters that he was neither disheartened nor felt like a beaten man. He was used to it and, waxing philosophical, told them he was like the Italian general who, enjoying victories in old age, explained it was because he had always been beaten in his youth.

Brexiteers can empathize. Despite winning the 2016 referendum on the question of leaving the European Union, the last four years have been exasperating: Dissembling from then prime minister Theresa May. Obstruction from a Europhilic bureaucracy. And willful defiance from MPs, who prefer to side with the EU rather than the British electorate.

The Brexit cause is positioned much like the young Disraeli. Is it fated to experience another defeat on the road to independence? Or, after years of disappointment, is the promised land of liberty in sight?

A number of factors caution favor. First among them is the character of the UK chief negotiator, David Frost. He is a steadfast advocate of a meaningful Brexit and is more than a match for his EU counterpart, Michel Barnier. Earlier this summer Mr. Frost fired an unmistakable broadside against EU pretensions: UK sovereignty, over our laws, our courts, or our fishing waters, is of course not up for discussion.

Fortunately for Mr. Frost and Brexit, EU officials are their own worst enemy. Their intransigence in the face of Britains adamant insistence for independence is proving counter-productive. Respecting territorial fishing waters, EU trawlers take half their catch from British jurisdiction, taking three times as much fish as the UK industry does in EU waters. Without a deal, this discrepancy ends.

EU demands for regulatory alignment mock the principles of UK self-government. Brexit was fought on the issue of economic sovereignty, based on competitive tax policy and legislative flexibility in aid of domestic industry. The stated goal of a level playing field nullifies parliamentary responsibility. Just as galling are proposals to have the European Court of Justice take the place of a neutral arbiter of any trade disputes in a future UK-EU trade deal.

Nor should the effects of Covid on the continent be ignored. With productivity falling precipitously in major countries like Germany (10.1%), France (18.9 %), and Spain (22.7%), EU leaders are desperate to reboot their economies. Britain, though, is no less vulnerable, with its decline comparable to its European competitors, at 20.4%.

Fortunately, the UK is not wanting for commercial partners. Britain is on course to agreeing multiple trade agreements with at least four countries Australia, New Zealand, Japan and, more significantly, America focused on free trade and lower tariffs. Only EU obligations, that expire in December, stand in the way.

And unlike the repeated failures to get a flawed Withdrawal Agreement passed by Parliament in the early months of 2019, a deadline inserted in the eventual agreement for a transition extension by June 30, has passed. Brexit or Bust.

Yet this is a double-edged sword. With no possibility of an extension to ease deadlocked negotiations, Britain may feel pressure to agree to humiliating terms in order to seal a deal. This despite repeated claims that absent a draft agreement by summers end, the UK would switch its focus from the EU to the global trading market. There are other hurdles, too.

Principally, Prime Minister Boris Johnson. The bravura of lets get Brexit done, based on his putative libertarian leanings, has been replaced by vacillating policy toward more government intervention and nanny-state oversight.

Conflicting government policy on EU defense is a case in point. The UK defense industry is encouraged to apply for European military funding, while government spokesmen deny any dissimulation and continue to stand for NATO and against a stand-alone EU defensive bloc.

The deep state remains alive and kicking. The power of civil servants, unabashedly in favor of the EU and inimical to Conservative policy to break UK subservience, has yet to be broken.

Fortunately for Brexiteeers, a game changer exists in the person of Tory MP Michael Gove, who is proving a thorn in the side of Mr. Johnson. If Gove is planning to do a Kingslayer job on Boris, James Delingpole reports for Breitbart London, then I wish him all the very best.

Like young Disraelis political future, the cause of British sovereignty stays in flux. Will Brexit be beaten once more? Or does victory for independence lie ahead?

________

Mr. MacLean writes the Brexit Diary for the New York Sun.

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Could Brexit Be Confounded at the 11th Hour? - New York Sun

Brexit LIVE: Expert exposes secret reason Brussels so tough on UK in talks – EU panicking – Daily Express

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China and the EU have been locked in talks since 2013, when efforts began to produce an investment agreement which would deliver predictable, long-term mutual access to both markets. There have so far been 31 negotiating rounds, including one earlier this month. The Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI) - the EU being treated in China the way Chinese businesses are treated in the EU - is currently one of the core topics of discussion. Beijing also wants to agree a 2025 Cooperation Agenda with the EU, which could reset Sino-European relations in areas ranging from climate control and energy security to science and technology.

But both the 2025 Cooperation Agenda and the CAI are dependent on the satisfaction of a set of issues which include level playing field considerations - one of the major elements which has proved to be a huge stumbling block in trade talks between the EU and UK.

Naomi Smith is chief executive of non-partisan advocacy group Best for Britain, who are campaigning for a comprehensive UK-EU trade deal, told Politics.co.uk: The EU has made it clear that level playing field considerations, as well as other areas of contention such as fisheries policy, must be addressed as a matter of priority in any trade negotiations.

"If it's not prepared to budge for mighty China, it's not likely to roll over for the UK, given that would create a low-cost competitor on its doorstep and undercut EU businesses.

"But the Chinese deal also reveals something more deep-seated about the UK-EU negotiations. There is, right now, a historic opportunity to build on our proximity to Europe, if we seize the same advantages that the Chinese are seeking.

"This is why business leaders and organisations such as Best for Britain have been pushing the government to agree a comprehensive trade deal with the EU. With economies reeling from the impact of covid, it has never been more important to maximise mutual economic benefits.

"If China is prepared to contemplate significant change to its business practices in pursuit of closer EU links and a lucrative FTA, why on Earth is Britain threatening to chuck any chance of a comprehensive trade deal in the Channel?

"Brexit has been delivered. We're shuffling out of the EU. But we have links, knowledge and allies in Europe that China can only dream of. They provide an opportunity to take Brexit and turn it into a showcase of how trade with the EU can best be done, starting with the level playing field.

"Far from being something to fear, we should see it for what it is a chance for British businesses to fight fairly in that massive market on our doorstep.

"If we turn down that chance, we're going to get to 2025 and find that our businesses are lumbered with crippling costs to enter the single market and competing for European business with the EU's newest FTA partner: Beijing.

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8.55pm update: Next round of Brexit talks will be nothing but 'shadow boxing'

Sources in the EU have said next week's post-Brexit trade talks in Brussels will be a round of "shadow boxing".

A source told the Telegraph: Both sides have moved closer together but we see this round as laying the foundations for future breakthroughs.

Imagine two fencers sizing each other out or two fighters shadow-boxing before the real engagement begins.

7.28pm update: Farmers call for reassurances from Government as December 31 looms

British potato farmers say they need reassurance from the Government as the Brexit transition period deadline looms.

Growers are hoping to avoid a third bad year but so far have been hit with a heatwave and a nationwide lockdown.

Potato farmer of North Yorkshire said there needs to be a shift in the agricultural industry or prices of potatoes will hike.

He told the Guardian: If you want to eat good wholesome food at the standards that British agriculture has achieved in the last 20 years, someone needs to pay for it.

If youre not prepared to pay money for higher British standards, British agriculture will change dramatically, and probably for the worse.

Fellow farmer Nigel Adams, who usually produces 7,500 tonnes of potatoes a year in the West Midlands, said he had almost forgotten about Brexit.

He said: "We had forgotten about it, there have been so many other things to think about."

6.21pm update:Scotland brutally lashes out at Boris Johnsons Brexit plan - Needs a consensus!

Scottish politicians have warned Boris Johnson against imposing a post-Brexit internal market between the devolved nations and the UK Government without their consent.

The Westminster Government wants to establish a new internal market between the four nations after December 31, when the Brexit transition period comes to a close. MSPs have warned every devolved power could be undermined by the proposals.

Giving evidence about the proposals on Wednesday, Scotlands Constitution Secretary Mike Russell accused the Prime Minister of running a clear and deliberate anti-devolution policy.

5.18pm update: NI farmers call on Government to offer assurances on meat exports

Farmers in Northern Ireland are demanding assurances from the Government that meat exports shipped from the province through Dublin Port to customers in Britain will qualify for "unfettered access".

The Ulster Farmers' Union (UFU) said up to half of red meat heading for the British market goies through this route.

The UK Government has said that goods from Northern Ireland will not face any barriers when entering the market in Britain.

But the UFU said the assurance does not extend to produce shipped via the Republic of Ireland.

UFU president Victor Chestnutt said: "Produce is shipped through Dublin as it's the only route that is feasible for meeting just-in-time requirements.

"There are important outstanding questions as to how unfettered access to the UK internal market can be delivered via Dublin."

4.12pm update: 'Sad and pathetic' to allow Brexit views to taint relationships - Daubney

Former Brexit Party MEP Martin Daubney has said he finds it "sad and borderline pathetic" when people allow their personal relationships to be tainted by the Leave/Remain debate.

He made the comments on Twitter in response to a poll which asked: "Could you date someone who voted differently to you in the EU referendum?

He tweeted: "My missus is a Remainer and I was a Brexit Party MEP.

"Its just so sad, borderline pathetic, that people would allow politics to taint their private lives like this."

3.04pm update: EU must stop 'pampering' Greece, says Turkey

The EU should stop "pampering" Greece, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu has said.

Mr Cavusoglu's comments came ahead of an EU foreignministers meeting to discuss a collision between Greek and Turkish vessels.

The warships were involved in a mild collision on Wednesday during a standoff in the eastern Mediterranean, in what a Greek defence source called an accident but Ankara described as a provocation.

A source said: "It was an accident."

2.15pm update: EU should reassess ties with Turkey - Austrian foreign minister

TheEuropeanUnionshould reassess its relations with Turkey in light of a series of recent events, Austrian Foreign Minister Alexander Schallenberg said on Friday, citing special concern about the situation in the eastern Mediterranean.

Mr Schallenberg said: "I have to say that Austria is very concerned about the dangerous and alarming situation which we believe could escalate.

"Actions taken by certain states in the eastern Mediterranean ... should lead theEuropeanUnionto re-evaluate its relations with Turkey."

He was speaking at a joint news conference with visiting U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.

1.12pm update: Scottish ministers in warning over post-Brexit internal market

MSPs have warned plans for a post-Brexit internal market must not be imposed without consensus and agreement between the devolved nations and the UK Government.

Westminster is hoping to establish a new internal market between the four nations at the end of the transition period.

But the Scottish Government has warned "every devolved power could be undermined" by the proposals.

Holyrood's Finance and Constitution Committee has been hearing evidence on the plans, and have written to UK Business Secretary Alok Sharma urging "mutual trust and respect for the existing constitutional arrangements".

Responding to the Government's white paper consultation, committee convener Bruce Crawford said new structures must not be imposed without devolved Governments' agreement because "trade-offs and balances are involved in making an internal market".

A UK Government spokeswoman previously said the proposed internal market "will ensure the free flow of goods and services across every part of the UK, while upholding the devolution settlement".

12.15pm update:EU fisheries row - French fishermen warn 'were coming for your fish' post-Brexit

The EU is trying to keep its access to UK waters as stalling Brexit trade talks suggest a no deal scenario is likely - but some French fishermen sent a threat to the UK that they will come for British waters.

Before the UK left the bloc on January 31, EU member states were allowed to dip into Britain's marine wealth under the Common Fisheries Policy, angering many fishermen north of the English Channel.

France is one of many nations dependent on British fishing grounds.

Between 2012-2016 for example, France caught 120,000 tonnes of fish worth 171million, according to Marine Management Organisation figures. In February, French President Emmanuel Macron promised he would "fight" for his country's fishermen during Brexit trade talks.

But after the UK accused the EU of causing "paralysis" in Brexit trade talks, Europe's fishermen could be facing a no deal Brexit, in which they will almost certainly lose access to UK fishing grounds.

In a remarkable interview, one French fisherman warned they would flout the post-Brexit laws and come for UK waters.

11.18am update: Pound flat against US dollar and euro ahead of crunch Brexit talks

Sterling is holding firm against the US dollar and euro at the moment.

The British currency was last flat $1.3067 and at 90.35 pence against the euro.

It has jumped nearly seven percent over the last three months against the US dollar, almost exclusively on the back of the greenback weakening.

10.10am update:We're in trouble! Expert admits Ireland RIPPED OFF by EU with fishing deal 'WORSE than UK'

Ireland gets to keep an even smaller percentage of the fish caught in its waters than the UK does and must quit the EU before it finds itself on the margins of the continent, a former top diplomat has said.

Ray Bassett, former Irish ambassador to Canada, Jamaica and the Bahamas, issued his stark warning in his new book, Ireland and the EU post Brexit.

Mr Bassett believes the time has come for a serious discussion about whether Ireland belongs in the European Union at all, questioning the benefits membership brings.

To illustrate his point, he wrote: "The UK under current arrangements only takes around 40 percent of the total fish catches in its waters, a disappointing figure from a British point of view.

9.22am update: Boris Johnson to put Union flag on UK-funded Scottish projects after Brexit - row ERUPTS

Boris Johnson is set to stamp key schemes in Scotland which are paid for by the UK Government with a Union flag from next year after the country exits the Brexit transition period.

The European Union symbol has been used to indicate whether a road or bridge has been directly funded by Brussels but will be replaced with a Union flag.

The new Scottish Conservative leader, Douglas Ross, has backed the idea.

He said Tories in Scotland need to be unashamed of our investment in Scotland.

Senior SNP politicians accused Mr Johnsons Government of posturing of the worst order and is trying to force the union flag down peoples throats.

The Union flag is set to be used to symbolise when the UK central Government money has been spent on Scottish projects.

Although a portion of Scotlands government money derives from an annual grant from London, the Union flag will not be used for Scottish government spending.

8.33am update:Here we go! Brexit deal ready in WEEKS vows Frost as pressure heaped on Barnier

Britain's chief Brexit negotiator David Frost has issued EU counterpart Michel Barnier a tough timeline on trade talks, saying he wants a deal between the UK and the bloc to be reached by next month.

Mr Frost's warning that the UK's patience is running out will serve as a major wake-up call to Mr Barnier who has so far remained stubborn on key issues.

It remains to be seen if he will relent during next week's round of post-Brexit trade meetings in Brussels.

Despite the lack of progress, Mr Frost insisted he was "looking forward" to the seventh round of talks with his European counterpart.

Mr Frost tweeted: "As always, we go in good faith to talk constructively about all the issues.

"Our assessment is that agreement can be reached in September and we will work to achieve this if we can."

He went on to repeat Britain's assertion that it is not seeking an unfair trade pact with the bloc.

8.21am update: Trade border down Irish Sea 'over my dead body' - Boris Johnson

The Prime Minister has warned there will be a trade border down the Irish Sea "over my dead body" following Brexit.

Northern Irish business leaders are worried red tape on goods crossing from Great Britain could make some trade unviable.

But during his visit to the country on Thursday, Mr Johnson reiterated his promise that businesses in the region would enjoy unfettered access to markets in England, Scotland and Wales.

He said: "There will be no border down the Irish Sea - over my dead body."

The Prime Minister agreed to "intensify" partnership arrangements with the Republic of Ireland, adding more work could be done on bilateral deals.

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Brexit LIVE: Expert exposes secret reason Brussels so tough on UK in talks - EU panicking - Daily Express

Brexit candle-lit vigil held as campaigners ‘mourn’ quitting the EU without a deal – Express

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The event saw dozens of people gather who want to ensure the future of the car plant is secured in the North East. People taking part in the vigil included A-Level students, retail workers, retired people, health professionals, teachers and an engineer - all of whom are concerned about the impact a no deal Brexit might have on the local and UK economy. The latest plea made by locals towards the UK Government on Friday night, following a demonstration outside the same Nissan car plant in June.

That came a week after Nissans Global Chief Operating Officer Ashwani Gupta warned without tariff-free EU access, the car manufacturing giant may have to leave and close the huge plant in Sunderland.

Louise Brown, who lives locally and was among the group holding the late-night vigil, warned time is running out for the UK to agree a post-Brexit trade deal with the EU.

She told the Sunderland Echo: It went really well with lots of honks of support from workers coming in and out of the factory with some stopping to chat to ask us more about why we were there.

"Workers appear to feel very worried about the situation as we now don't have long to strike a deal.

Holding a vigil outside the Nissan plant allowed us to express our sadness that this much-needed factory may close in the event of a no-deal Brexit as their CEO announced in June.

Ms Brown insisted although time is running out to strike a deal, this can still be achieved over the coming weeks, which could save hundreds of jobs at Nissan in the North East city.

She continued: "We all know how much the area depends on Nissan for employment.

"We did it at night to also show solidarity with the late shift workers.

READ MORE:Brexit LIVE: Boris Johnson facing ANOTHER legal fight at deal with EU

The vigil also highlighted that the Government can rectify this by striking a deal: they only have until October, however, to do this.

"There is also the outcome of the currently stalled UK-Japan trade negotiations to take into account."

Ms Brown said the group had also consulted with Northumbria Police before the vigil, while those involved followed coronavirus social distancing rules at all times.

The UK left the EU on January 31 but under the 11-month transition period until December 31, remains bound to Brussels' rules on the single market and customs union.

DON'T MISSMicheal Martin defended UK during Brexit negotiations[INSIGHT]EU's Brexit fishing plot exposed as Brussels attempts to repeat tactic[COMMENT]Nicola Sturgeon's EU dreams exposed as 'complete madness'[INTERVIEW]

Boris Johnson, as well as senior Cabinet ministers, including Michael Gove, have insisted a free trade agreement must be struck before the end of the transition period.

This is a deadline the Government and UK negotiators have refused to extend.

Trade talks between the UK and EU began in March but several rounds of talks have ended in stalemate and five months on, little progress has been made.

Both sides have lashed out at each other during talks and are so far refusing to give any ground on crucial red lines such as fishing access, the level playing field and state aid.

The latest round of talks begins in Brussels on Monday.

The UK and EU want a deal agreed by next month, so it can go through a lengthy ratification process in the European Parliament in October.

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Brexit candle-lit vigil held as campaigners 'mourn' quitting the EU without a deal - Express

Brexit: Farage predicts what Brexit will look like on Jan 1 will anger Leave voters – Daily Express

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The Brexit Party leader warned Leave voters the UK will not truly be free if Britain and Brussels finally agree to a deal by the end of this year. Writing for the Daily Express, he warned Brexiteers Brexit would not be the true freedom that they have fought for decades. He warned the UK would still have financial liabilities through the European Investment Bank and would never be free in areas such as state aid. Mr Farage said: My own guess is that a deal will be reached in the coming months but one in which we have continued financial liabilities through the European Investment Bank and one in which we will not truly be free in areas such as state aid.

THIS BLOG HAS CLOSED. CLICK HERE FOR TODAY'S LIVE UPDATES.

The year 2020 will be remembered in history as the year we finally left the European Union, but the final shape of our withdrawal looks unlikely to be the true freedom that many of us had fought for decades.

Speaking about Prime Minister Boris Johnsons Brexit deal in October, he said it was no better than the agreement reached by his predecessor Theresa May.

He added: I sat for hours that morning with my lawyer in Brussels and went through the document line-by-line, even memorising some of the articles.

READ:NIGEL FARAGE'S FULL COMMENT HERE

It was clear that this deal was little better than Mrs Mays.Not only was Northern Ireland to become a different entity, but the European Court of Justice would have a continued say in British public life.

"There were also clever legal wordings that would keep us within the common fisheries policy and commitments to continued regulatory alignment. In short, I felt it was not Brexit."

THIS BLOG IS NOW CLOSED - FOR ALL THE LATEST NEWS CLICK HERE

READ MORE:Fishing fury: MP urges ban on supertrawlers plundering UK waters

5.30am update: Europeanchallenger bank leaves UK

Finnish challengerHolviannounced plans to exitthe UK market on 31 October 2020, mirroringUKsinitialdeparturedatefrom the EU.

Speaking to Finance Forward,Antti-Jussi Suominen,CEO ofHolvi said:Great Britain is a challenging market - and we were ready to rise to this challenge."

However, the speed with which market conditions are rewritten has changed.We are reacting to the new realities by strengthening our core business in Europe, investing in our product and leaving the UK market. "

2.30am update:New Zealand's Deputy PM says British negotiators are 'not match fit' for negotiations

New Zealand's Deputy Prime Minister,Winston Peters,said Britain is not 'match fit' to thrash outinternational agreements.

According to the Telegraph, Mr PetersblamedBoris Johnsonand his team for the slow advance towards post-Brexit deals.

0.30am update:Taoiseach to meet Boris Johnson today

Michel Martin will have his first in-person meeting with Prime Minister Boris Johnson since becoming Taoiseach during a visit to Northern Ireland today.

They are expected to discuss theUK's post-Brexit trade talks with the EU and the pandemic crisis, as well as developing a sustainable economic recovery strategy.

In a statement, the Department of the Taoiseach said:"Today's meeting will be an opportunity to discussa number ofissues of mutual concern.

"Covid-19 will top the agenda and the two leaders are expected to discuss their respective experiences of managing the virus and dealing with its economic and societal impact.

"They will also discuss Brexit, including the continuing negotiations between the UK and the EU, with less than six months to the end of the transition period."

10.34pm update: Theresa May criticised for lack of progress on UK-New Zealand deal

Speaking today, the country's Deputy Prime Minister stated Mrs May's Government had allowed "inertia" to set in while focusing on Brexit.

Winston Peters said: Where you have a decision to leave the EU and you dont have leading the exiting party, a prime minister committed to the departure its somewhat predictable that inertia would set in.

And thats what weve been witnessing from our part of the world until Boris turned up.

9.26pm update: 60 percent of Britons fear rise in grocery prices

Boris Johnson is under more pressure to secure a free trade agreement, as a new poll has shown 60 percent of Britons believe the cost of shopping goods will rise if no deal is agreed between the UK and EU.

A YouGov poll commissioned by pro-EU group Best for Britain, stated 59 percent believe grocery prices will rise.

Just three percent said prices will drop.

This comes amid concern the new Global Tariff system in place after the transition period would put taxes on EU imports if there is a no deal Brexit.

7.52pm update: Using Royal Nay in the Channel "an act of war"

The mayor of Calais, Natacha Bouchart told France 3 that the use of the Royal Navy in the Channel to deal with migrant crossings, was "an act of war".

She also called on Priti Patel's French counterpart, to press the issue with the UK.

The Navy has been used as migrants crossed the Channel for the ninth day in a row.

5.50pm update: Express reader comment

Express.co.uk has launched its own reader comment section.

Christopher Smithers has written one of the first pieces.

Read it here - JUST IN:'Liberal elite become what they claim to hate, they just want power

5.21pm update:Nicola Sturgeons attempts to keep Scotland linked to Brussels post-Brexit in tatters

An SNP bid to keep Scotland linked with the EU after Brexit will not work, the Holyrood Government has admitted.

Constitution Secretary Mike Russell MSP said the new Bill will mean, on devolved matters, Scottish law can keep in line with those in Europe "when appropriate and practicable to do so".

But the Scottish Governments Chief Constitution Manager admitted she could struggle to see how the published legislation would work.

Emma Lopinska, the Scottish Governments Constitutional Policy Manager at Holyroods Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform Committee said: "The power to align is a discretionary power so its not about maintaining absolute alignment with the EU on every subject.

We couldnt really do that because some of the legislation that comes out of the EU is in reserved areas so the Scottish Parliament cannot legislate.

We have to recognise theres a lot of EU legislation that only makes sense if you are an EU member state.

4.39pm update:80% of UK fishing taken by EU, we need to RECLAIM it to beat recession says JUNE MUMMERY

Former Brexit Party MEP, June Mummery has written a common piece for Express.co.uk on the UK's need to reclaim our waters.

You can read it here.

4.28pm update: Ireland heading for worst recesssion in history due to Brexit and COVID-19

TheIrish Fiscal Advisory Council has warned Ireland's economy may have contracted by 21 percent in April.

Due to the impact of Brexit and the coronavirus pandemic, the council has warned the contraction could be worse than the UK's 20 percent.

3.06pm update: UK confirms US trade deal talks suffer fresh delay

Follwoing the postponement of trade talks between the UK and US, the Department for International Trade (DIT) has confirmed talks in Boston will be delayed until 2021 due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Negotiations had been delayed due to tariffs on whisky while both sides have now also agreed to postpone talks until next year amid concerns over the coronavirus pandemic.

A statement from the DIT has insisted the UK's position on whisky is clear while also pledging to continue talks throughout the autumn.

It read: "She was clear that the UK considers these tariffs to be unacceptable and continued to push for their immediate removal.

In terms of the timeline of negotiations, it was agreed that they should continue at pace throughout the Autumn.

"We hope to rearrange in Spring 2021."

Bill McLoughlin takes over from Rebecca Perring.

2.44pm update:Brexit sparks surge in support for collapse of UK says Sinn Fin

Brexit negotiations between the UK and the EU are exacerbating demands for a United Ireland in Northern Ireland, claimed deputy first minister Sinn Fin's Michelle O'Neill.

Speaking to The Guardian's Politics Weekly series with Jonathan Freedland, the Northern Ireland deputy first minister claimed both Brexit and coronavirus are pushing people from all sides of the political spectrum to have healthy conversations about the collapse of the UK and the possibility of a United Ireland. The Sinn Fin chief argued that even those who identify as unionists are now engaging in such conversations.

She warned: "Brexit is the clearest demonstration of the blatant disregard that the British Government have for the people here.

"There isn't anything good for us here in terms of Brexit. We voted to reject Brexit.

2.23pm update:MP urges ban on supertrawlers plundering UK waters

Supertrawlers which enter British waters to plunder the UK's fish stocks have been branded "hoovers" by an MP who has backed a comprehensive ban to stop them from entering designated Marine Protected Areas aimed at protecting the marine environment.

Sir Roger Gale, Tory MP for North Thanet, has signed a letter coordinated by environmental pressure group Greenpeace, calling for a comprehensive ban which would prevent the massive ships from fishing in any of the conservation areas which surround the UK.

He told Express.co.uk: "We have this absurd situation where we have these protected zones around our coast but we are not protecting them from the predations of supertrawlers.

"It's as simple as that - there is no point having protected zones if you don't protect them.

"These things are huge, massive - they are hoovers.

"I thing we need to start taking a firm grip on this now, irrespective of any agreement which might be reached on fishing.

1.52pm update: New Zealand 'frustrated' at slow pace of Brexit talks

New Zealand has complained about the lack of progress in trade talks with the UK, claiming the Government was not "match fit" for the negotiations.

Winston Peters, New Zealand's deputy prime minister, said he was "very frustrated" with the progress made on a post-Brexit deal.

He said the UK's membership of the European Union - which dealt with trade policy - meant it was not ready to engage properly in negotiations once it was able to pursue independent agreements.

He said: "We've had to look offshore for a long time and so we are seriously match fit when it comes to that, in a way that I don't believe that the UK is, because the UK has been locked up in the EU all these years.

"And in terms of their trading skills and finesse and their firepower - without being critical - they've never had an outing lately.

"They've never had a test, so to speak. It's like coming into an Ashes contest when you haven't played for 30 years - it's the same thing in the UK when it comes to this."

12.40pm update:Britian must take back waters and not capitulate to EU bullying

Jane Mummery, former Brexit Party MEP, wrote for Express.co.uk: "Taking back full control of our waters has never been so important than today, with the announcement of the deepest recession on record.

"Not only is fish a valuable and healthy food source, the industry is a lifeline for coastal communities that are deprived and in desperate need of employment. Today's announcement of the arrival of Britain's deepest recession on record only deepens the need fordramatic and far-reaching action in our fishing industrywhich will help rejuvenate the nation. The fishing industry has the potential to create 100,000 skilled coastal community jobs - worth up to 6.6billion to the exchequer annually.

"This is why we must re-establish the economic link between the fishing industry and coastal communities."

11.55am update:Sturgeons attempts to keep Scotland linked to Brussels post-Brexit in tatters

An SNP bid to keep Scotland linked with the EU after Brexit will not work, the Holyrood Government has admitted.

Constitution Secretary Mike Russell MSP said the new Bill will mean, on devolved matters, Scottish law can keep in line with those in Europe "when appropriate and practicable to do so". But the Scottish Governments Chief Constitution Manager admitted she could struggle to see how the published legislation would work.

11.28am update: EU poll says Brexiteer tribes are fracturing

The Brexit voter tribes that were created during the 2016 EU referendum, and that culminated in Boris Johnsons general election victory last December, are already fading, according toa new poll.

Research by the European Council on Foreign Relations saidthe coronavirus has changed Britons attitudes to the world, Europe, and the state.

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Brexit: Farage predicts what Brexit will look like on Jan 1 will anger Leave voters - Daily Express

What would a Biden presidency mean for Brexit, trade and the UK? – The Times

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When the result of the Brexit referendum came through it was welcomed as a great thing by Donald Trump, who was visiting his Turnberry golf club in Ayrshire.

Joe Biden, then vice-president, was just 180 miles away giving a speech at Dublin Castle, which he noted was so long the symbolic centre of British occupation and oppression of Ireland, as part of a trip to receive an honorary doctorate from Trinity College.

Wed have preferred a different outcome, Mr Biden told Trinity scholars after receiving an honorary degree, as he warned about reactionary politicians and demagogues peddling xenophobia, nationalism and isolationism in Europe and the US.

Kamala Harris, Mr Bidens running-mate for the November election, at a Covid briefing in Delaware last week

MANDEL NGAN/AFP

Nor did Mr Biden, 77, mince his words last December when the man hailed by the American president

Read more:

What would a Biden presidency mean for Brexit, trade and the UK? - The Times

Canary tomato growers increasingly concerned about Brexit – hortidaily.com

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The Canary tomato sector has managed to overcome the pandemic with rather acceptable figures. The campaign came to a close at Easter, a month earlier than normal due to a reduction in the harvest, with exports reduced by 18%. A total of 33,682 tons were sold abroad, compared to 41,331 a year earlier.

However, as of January 1, 2021, the UK will definitely leave the EU, and the Canary Islands will say goodbye to all the aid it has been receiving for the production and export of its crops to the United Kingdom.

Given the challenging scenario that the tomato sector is facing and its intention to reduce the production so as not to be left with unsold tomatoes next season, which starts in October and ends in May, the Government of the Canary Islands has announced that it will protect tomato growers, its crops and the employment the sector generates, which is key in some municipalities of the islands. Therefore, in the event that Brexit means the end of Canary tomato exports to the United Kingdom, the Government of the Canary Islands will cover the value of the productions intended for that market between January 1 and May. A total of 3 million Euro will be allocated to this end.

For its part, the Spanish Ministry of Public Works has decided to transform the compensations for transport allocated annually into "aid for market adaptation".

The subsidy will amount to 0.15 Euro per kilo exported over the next 4 years, which is estimated at around 3 million Euro. The sector will have to use that money to find solutions, such as cheaper transport arrangements or the search for new markets.

The Government of the Canary Islands has also asked Brussels for an increase in the amount of aid received by the sector per hectare and for the crop's marketing in the framework of the POSEI, following a study that revealed a sharp increase in costs because of the rise in the Minimum Interprofessional Wage. The goal is for the aid per hectare to go from 15,000 to 24,000 Euro, and for the aid for the crop's marketing to increase by 15% so that the sector can remain competitive.

Source: canarias7.es

See the article here:

Canary tomato growers increasingly concerned about Brexit - hortidaily.com

Brexit: This is NOT up for discussion! EU sent ferocious warning on UK fishing waters – Daily Express

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Meanwhile,Sinn Fein vice president Michelle O'Neill has said a united Ireland would offer Northern Ireland a "way back in" to the European Union, Sinn Fein vice president Michelle O'Neill said. Mr Frost also suggested a deal could be done next month - and insisted the UK had no intention of threatening the integrity of the EU's Single Market. Tweeting in advance of next week's meeting with EU opposite number Michel Barnier, Mr Frost said: "Our assessment is that agreement can be reached in September and we will work to achieve this if we can."

THIS BLOG HAS CLOSED. CLICK HERE FOR TODAY'S LIVE UPDATES.

"As we keep saying, we are not looking for a special or unique agreement. We want a deal with, at its core, an FTA like those the EU has agreed with other friendly countries, like Canada."

Nevertheless, he warned: "The UK's sovereignty, over our laws, our courts, or our fishing waters, is of course not up for discussion and we will not accept anything which compromises it - just as we aren't looking for anything which threatens the integrity of the EUs single market."

Speaking prior to Prime Minister Boris Johnson's visit to Northern Ireland today, Ms O'Neill, whose party is unequivocally committed to Irish unity, said planning needed to begin immediately - and claimed the UK Government's "reckless" approach to Brexit meant more people were likely to vote for it.

She said: "Now is the time to plan for unity and to start to put the facts on the table. "Let people understand what does an all-Ireland health service look like, what does an all-Ireland education system look like."

Large numbers of people in a border poll would vote for a united Ireland, Ms O'Neill said.

She added: "So for a lot of people in this decade we have in front of us, they're going to be considering which union they wish to be part of and the EU have offered us a route back in.

"So for some people it may not be about Britishness versus Irishness, it may be about do they value their European citizenship.

"I think that's going to be a very interesting debate."

Mr Johnson will outline the first stage of plans to mark the centenary of Northern Ireland's foundation during his visit.

Speaking in advance of his trip, he said: "Together, we will make sure Northern Ireland is ready to take full advantage of the many opportunities that lie ahead and that no part of Northern Ireland is left behind."

(THIS IS A LIVE BLOG - SCROLL DOWN FOR REGULAR UPDATES)

6:07am update: 2 million EU citizens granted right to stay in the UK after Brexit

TWO million EU citizens have been granted the right to remain in the UK after Brexit, the BBC has reported.

The two million EU citizens were already residing in the UK though an additional 1.5 million people who have lived in the country for under five years were granted pre-settled status.

Both statuses give holders the right to live, work, and use the NHS in the UK.

Under the Home Offices settlement scheme, EU citizens have until June 30 next year to apply for the status.

The government has said anyone living in the UK who fails to apply before the deadline will not be automatically deported.

However, Liberal Democrat home affairs spokeswoman Christine Jardine blasted the fact the scheme does not provide settled status holders with any physical documentation proving their status.

She said: They must not become the victims of a new Windrush-style scandal.

4:03am update: US-UK trade talks hit 'deeply disappointing' whisky roadblock

Post-Brexit trade negotiations have taken a hit this week after the US said it would uphold 25 percent tariffs on Scottish and Irish single-malt whisky which have cost the UK 300 million in lost sales.

International Trade Secretary Liz Truss said she had previously warned against new tariffs on the UK, that fresh levies on blended whisky and gin had been avoided, and that tariffs on shortbread had been lifted.

However, existing tariffs on single malt whisky remain, which Scotch Whisky Association CEO Karen Betts said is deeply disappointing and inflicts huge damage.

Ms Truss said she is stepping up talks with the US to remove them as soon as possible.

1:48am update: FTSE drops over 'double whammy' Brexit and Furlough fears

The UKs FTSE 100 stock index fell 1.5 percent at close yesterday amid Brexit worries, analysts said.

The FTSE 100 represents the value of the 100 largest companies is the UK.

Joshua Mahony, an analyst from finance group IG, said the drop was because of a double whammy of concerns over Brexit and the end of the furlough scheme.

The next round of UK-EU Brexit talks are due to commence on Monday next week.

Edward Browne takes over live reporting from Steven Brown

5.45pm update: Boris Johnson rules outtrade border down the Irish Sea

Boris Johnson has said there will be a trade border down the Irish Sea "over my dead body" following Brexit.

During a visit to Northern Ireland, the Prime Minister reiterated his promise that businesses in the region would enjoy unfettered access to markets in England, Scotland and Wales.

He has also agreed to "intensify" partnership arrangements with the Republic of Ireland and said more work could be done on bilateral deals.

"There will be no border down the Irish Sea - over my dead body."

The next round of Brexit talks will begin on August 18 between the Prime Minister's adviser David Frost and the European Union's Michel Barnier in Brussels.

4.30pm update:Ireland panic: Brexit and COVID-19 blamed as Dublin faces devastating recession

Ireland has been warned the country could be heading for a devastating recession with both the outbreak of coronavirus and consequences of Brexit blamed.

According to the Irish Fiscal Advisory Council, the economy may have shrunk by 21 percent in April after businesses were forced to close following the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic. Experts claim the crisis has been worsened by Brexit.

Last week, latest figures from the Exchequer found a deficit of 7.4 billion in public finances in July compared to a surplus of 896 million which was recorded in the same month last year.

The deterioration of 8.3 billion was reportedly due to increases in expenditure following the outbreak of the deadly virus.

3.35pm update: Irish Prime Minister sees 'landing zone' for Brexit deal

Ireland's Prime MinisterMichel Martin met with Boris Johnson today to discussthe UK's post-Brexit trade negotiations with the EU.

It seems to me that there is a landing zone if that will is there on both sides, and I think it is, said Martin, who became prime minister in June.

My own gut instinct is that there is a shared understanding that we dont need another shock to the economic system that a sub-optimal trade agreement would give alongside of the enormous shock of COVID, he told reporters in Belfast.

3pm update: Steven Brown takes over fromCiaran McGrath

2.46pm update: Johnson vows to develop UK's relationship with Ireland

The Prime Minister has promised to develop Britain's relationship with Ireland after meeting the new Taoiseach.

Boris Johnson greeted Micheal Martin with an elbow bump outside Hillsborough Castle in Co Down.

It was Mr Johnson's first visit to Northern Ireland since Stormont powersharing was restored in January, and his first face-to-face meeting with his Irish opposite number since a new Government was formed in Dublin.

Mr Johnson said: "I had the honour of meeting the Taoiseach several years ago. I am very pleased to develop our friendship and relationship now."

It was his first visit since the coronavirus pandemic struck and there have been calls for closer collaboration between Ireland and Britain to tackle the threat.

Mr Johnson added: "It's great to see you Taoiseach, it's great to be here in Northern Ireland, and we look forward to developing our relationship in all sorts of ways - east-west, north-south, you name it."

2pm update:Supertrawler plot - Brexit free-for-all as fisherman warns ships STAKING CLAIM in UK waters

With Britain due to sever ties with the European Union - and leave the Common Fisheries Policy - at the end of the year, a fisherman has warned foreign supertrawlers who regularly plunder UK waters may be seizing the current uncertainty to stake their claim in the meantime.

Jeremy Percy, director of the New Under Tens Fishing Association (NUTFA) was speaking after a study by Greenpeace revealed the massive vessels - none of which is UK-owned - have already doubled the amount of time they have spent fishing in specially designated Marine Protection Areas (MPAs) in 2020 compared with last year.

Greenpeace is calling for the Government to crack down on ships which operate in MPAs at the end of the transition period - but Mr Percy is concerned supertrawlers are increasing the time they spend in UK waters as part of a long-term strategy.

Mr Percy, whose organisation represents boats which are under ten metres in length, said he had become curious after seeing supertrawlers in action recently.

He added: "When we observed the vessels fishing off the Sussex coast, they didn't seem to be catching much.

"I explained this to a good friend of mine who is an expert in this sort of fishing and he didn't think they would be making any money there so the idea that they were continuing to build up a track record to strengthen their arguments post Brexit seemed sensible."

1.46pm update: Martin offers warm words to Johnson

Ireland's recently installed Taoiseach Micheal Martin said the relationship between him and Boris Johnson would work "very warmly".

He said: "We look forward to a very warm engagement.

"It is important for us both in terms of the British-Irish relationship which has been the cornerstone of much progress on the island of Ireland and between our two countries for well over two to three decades, and we want to maintain that.

"It is challenging times ahead with Covid, Brexit, all of that."

Mr Martin said it was particularly fitting the engagement was taking place so soon after the death of former SDLP leader John Hume.

He said: "We remember John at moments like this because he did so much to facilitate these kind of meetings and make them much more regular in the normal course of events."

Mr Johnson agreed that the meeting provided an appropriate moment to remember Mr Hume's legacy.

Shortly after arriving at the castle, the Taoiseach joined the Prime Minister for a walk in the grounds.

12.44pm update: Barnier retweets agenda

Michel Barnier has responded to David Frost's earlier announcement by retweeting a post by EU spokesman Daniel Ferrie in which he share the timetable for next week's meetings.

Mr Ferrie commented: "The agenda for next weeks round of EU-UK negotiations with @MichelBarnier & @DavidGHFrost is now available online. Talks will take place @EU_Commission in Brussels."

Mr Barnier added: "Within 5 months the transitional period #Brexit ends: United Kingdom leaves European Union single market & customs union.

"Changes are inevitable, with or without agreement on the new association."

12.35pm update: Brexit on the agenda for Boris during Northern Ireland visit

Prime Minister Boris Johnson has started a series of meetings with political leaders on a visit to Northern Ireland.

He is meeting with the region's First Minister Arlene Foster and Deputy First Minister Michelle O'Neill at Hillsborough Castle, where he will later have his first face-to-face meeting with Ireland's premier Micheal Martin.

Mr Johnson is visiting Northern Ireland for the first time since the onset of the coronavirus pandemic.

He is expected to outline the first stage of plans to mark the centenary of Northern Ireland's foundation.

Discussions are also expected to take place around the response to Covid-19, rebuilding the economy and Brexit.

12.09pm update:As US talks hit barrier, who should UK prioritise trade deal with? POLL

Brexit trade talks between the UK and US have been halted due to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. Which country do you think Britain should prioritise a trade deal with?

After unshackling from the EU earlier this year Britain is trying to tie up swift trade deals with major partners like the US and capitalise on its new freedom to strike bilateral deals rather than EU-wide ones.

But talks hit a major stumbling block when both sides agreed to postpone negotiations until next spring due to ongoing concerns over the COVID-19 crisis.

As well as the US, the UK is also eyeing up trade deals with the EU, Japan, Australia and New Zealand in the coming months as it makes the most of its new found Brexit freedom.

11.44am update: 'We won't compromise,' warns David Frost

UK Chief Negotiator David Frost has said UK sovereignty over its laws, courts and fishing waters was "not up for discussion", adding that he would not accept anything which compromises any of that.

Mr Frost also suggested a deal could be done next month.

11.25am update: Trade talks agenda puts fishing centre stage

The importance of fishing rights has been highlighted after the publication of a timetable for trade talks due to get underway next week.

The agenda includes four two-hour sessions devoted to the issue on Wednesday and Thursday.

11.04am update: Theresa May's 'loathing' of ex-Irish leader derailed Brexit talks - shock claim

Original post:

Brexit: This is NOT up for discussion! EU sent ferocious warning on UK fishing waters - Daily Express

European dairy industry calls for "pragmatism" in Brexit negotiations – New Food

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The organisation has urged that the EU internal dairy market is preserved and protected, while both parties acknowledge that the UK needs its room to manoeuvre.

In light of the upcoming negotiation rounds on the EU-UK future relationship, the European Dairy Association (EDA) has called for an unprecedented level of pragmatism to the EU-UK negotiations.

EU dairy exports currently amount to around 99 percent (by volume) of the UK dairy imports while around 92 percent (by volume) of the UK exports are destined for the EU, which EDA claimed have a high value for both parties.

Lets make sure that consumers on both sides can still enjoy a great variety of dairy products of high standards at reasonable prices; ideally by securing close cooperation with zero tariffs on dairy trade and as little border administration/costs as possible, EDA said in a statement.

According to EDA, failure to reach an agreement runs the risk of significantly disrupting dairy trade flows in both directions. The group warned that more than 1.2 million tonnes of EU dairy products might have to find new markets, or UK consumers will have to absorb the increased tariff cost.

We stand ready to discuss this pragmatism in order to secure a deal, as it is clear that the current impasse will be extremely damaging for consumers, farmers and companies in the EU and UK, the statement continued.

It speaks for itself that the level playing field provisions signed up to by the UK in the Withdrawal agreement as well as the Protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland included in the Withdrawal Agreement are honoured in negotiations.

Rest assured the dairy industry is not resting on their laurels our industries on both sides continues to prepare for the scenario of a hard Brexit and the economic and administrative consequences it will inevitably lead to during these times of COVID-19 and economic instability.

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European dairy industry calls for "pragmatism" in Brexit negotiations - New Food

Politician leaves Brexit Party over anti-devolution stance – The New European

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PUBLISHED: 17:16 18 August 2020 | UPDATED: 17:56 18 August 2020

Adrian Zorzut

Independent MS Caroline Jones; Seneed.tv

Archant

A Welsh politician has left the Brexit Party because of its desire to see the Senedd abolished.

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Almost four years after its creation The New European goes from strength to strength across print and online, offering a pro-European perspective on Brexit and reporting on the political response to the coronavirus outbreak, climate change and international politics. But we can only continue to grow with your support.

Caroline Jones, a former UKIP leader for Wales, said the Brexit Partys stance against devolution ran contrary to her own.

Jones, who lent her support to the party after becoming an independent Members of the Senedd (MS) in 2018, said the outfit had become irrelevant now the UK has left the EU.

She said: As a Brexiteer, there was no reason not to lend my support to the Brexit Party Group but this was under the understanding that the Brexit Party shared my view that devolved government should be reformed so that it works better for the people I represent in South Wales West.

Now that Brexit has been achieved, and the Brexit Party have indicated that they are anti-devolution and want to see the Senedd abolished, I have taken the decision to leave the Brexit Party Group in the Senedd and sit as a non-aligned Independent Member for the rest of this Senedd term until the next Welsh Parliament Election.

She added: Their current stance is one of an Anti-Devolution Party which is against my principles.

My belief is that Westminster doesnt provide all the answers and while devolution in Wales has a long way to go before it is truly representative of the people of Wales, it is something which the majority of people in our country voted for on numerous occasions.

I therefore honour that democratic decision and want to make devolution work for the people of Wales rather than undermine it.

Jones stood for UKIP in the European Election in 2014 and the general election in 2015 before becoming the lead candidate for the party in the South Wales West Assembly region and leader briefly in 2018.

A Brexit Party spokesman said: Caroline Jones has today informed Mark Reckless and the group that she will be leaving the Brexit Party group in the Senedd.

We would like to thank her for all the work that she has done while a part of the group and we wish her all the best in the future.

Almost four years after its creation The New European goes from strength to strength across print and online, offering a pro-European perspective on Brexit and reporting on the political response to the coronavirus outbreak, climate change and international politics. But we can only rebalance the right wing extremes of much of the UK national press with your support. If you value what we are doing, you can help us by making a contribution to the cost of our journalism.

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Politician leaves Brexit Party over anti-devolution stance - The New European

Britain will be EU’s patsy for 20 years unless we rip-up Brexit Agreement – JAYNE ADYE – Express

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I personally challenged Mrs May about the problems in both the Withdrawal Agreement and the Political Declaration when I met her in February 2019, but she denied any problems even existed. With limited time and the need to actually Leave the political institutions of the European Union Boris Johnson managed to get some limited improvements over the line last October. However, the EU had no interest in changing the major details of an agreement which simply gave them what they wanted. One area which seems significant however is the issue of the European Investment Bank (EIB).

The UK is now being held to ransom, obliged to support EU projects during the Transition Period and we are expected to do so for at least the next 20 years.

As always, the devil really is in the detail.

Just last month the UK was jointly liable for new EU loans - including 125 million to Greece to help build a power plant and 2 billion to Italy in the form of a COVID-19 investment into their healthcare system.

This is money which was insured by the UK money which should be focussed on our own financial problems due to this virus, or on our own NHS.

So, the UK has jointly financed these projects (though there is no way of telling how successful these so-called investments will be) but we have

sacrificed any possible return of profits as a result of the Withdrawal Agreement.

We are well and truly in a lose-lose situation.

Way back in 1973 when the UK joined the EU, we also joined the EIB and put in an original investment of 3.5 billion to help fund growth across the EU.

Now we are Leaving the EU and its institutions in full, surely this money should be returned and adjusted for inflation that would make it around 37 billion.

However, the EU is only returning the UKs original stake of 3.5 billion.

READ MORE:

Nicola Sturgeon told to honour Brexit 'promise' to Scottish fishermen [INSIGHT]British fisherman dismisses EU fears as he demands UK seize water [VIDEO]Remainers dealt crushing blow as expert warns Brexit extension trouble [ANALYSIS]

To make matters worse, the EU is only returning this 3.5 billion over 12 years.

If the boot was on the other foot its hard not to imagine the EU would be demanding immediate payment so why arent we?

I have regularly called for the Government to answer questions like this and have frequently written to MPs, Cabinet Ministers and the Prime Minister to ask why no action is being taken to correct these categoric failings of negotiation.

It is not even as if changes are not possible.

As the director of Get Britain Out I have clearly identified the loopholes built into the Withdrawal Agreement which give powers directly to the UK-EU Joint Committee - co-chaired by the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, Michael Gove MP on the UKs side, and the Vice-President of the European Commission for Inter-Institutional Relations and Foresight, Maro efovi on the EUs side.

These powers are clearly stated in Articles 164 and 166 of the Withdrawal Agreement, detailing how this Committee has the ability to change the Withdrawal Agreement.

While mutual consent would be required, decisions do not have to be approved by both sides parliaments, meaning change is far more possible without party politics interfering.

Interestingly, Maro efovi has often voiced his opposition to EU federalisation, meaning he may be more receptive to the UKs cause than other EU bureaucrats.

While this might not be a silver bullet to resolve all the problems in the Withdrawal Agreement, it is a valid option for the UK Government.

I implore Boris Johnson and Michael Gove to understand they have a duty to use the tools they have at their disposal to try and make the vital changes needed to free the UK from the EU and not leave us trapped in a permanent state of purgatory.

There is a legal obligation for this UK-EU Joint Committee to reconvene at least on an annual basis indefinitely.

This Government can still make changes up to the end of this year and they also have the capability to push for changes for years to come.

Negotiations may be hard, but changes must be made and fast.

These possibilities for change are, however, available to both sides. I fear, if this Government - fortified with Brexiteers - doesnt use this chance to change the Withdrawal Agreement the EU will simply wait them out until a more receptive politician sits at the table in Downing Street.

Expect the EU to take full advantage - if and when this happens - to claw back powers from the UK which have so far been lost to Brexit.

It is not too late for this country to free itself from the death sentence lurking within the Withdrawal Agreement, but firstly the Government must accept problems exist.

Actions must be taken to resolve this quickly. A lack of awareness is never an excuse.

Jayne Adye is the Director of grassroots, cross-Party Eurosceptic campaign Get Britain Out

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Britain will be EU's patsy for 20 years unless we rip-up Brexit Agreement - JAYNE ADYE - Express

Brexit Britain gave EU eye-watering 14.4bn in final year of membership -Right to leave! – Daily Express

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Treasury data published by the House of Commons Library showed the annual gross contribution to Brussels coffers was one of the highest in the UKs 47 years as a member of the European bloc. The huge sum from taxpayers - nearly a billion pounds more than the previous year - was equivalent to more than 500 for every household in the UK.

It would have been around 4.5billion higher without the rebate won by the then prime minister Margaret Thatcher during budget negotiations in the 1980s.

Figures showed around 5billion was returned to the UK under EU spending schemes last year, giving a total net contribution for 2019 of 9.4billion.

Tory MP Peter Bone, a leading figure in the Brexit campaign, said: This is a huge sum of money. It shows why this country was right to leave the EU.

Our contribution was set to rise even higher if we stayed in the EU. We have basically been subsidising other European countries.

"My constituents did not consider that a fair and reasonable deal.

Britain, which formally quit the EU at the end of this year, is expected to pay a similar amount to Brussels this year for continuing EU single market and customs union membership during the transition out of the blocs rules.

Britains obligation to contribute to the EU budget is set to end once the transition expires at the end of this year.

READ MORE: 'Fake British' super-trawlers from EU must be BANNED forever

But under the departure deals, the UK could still have to pay money to Brussels for many years.

The House of Commons Library research paper said: The UK and EU have some outstanding financial obligations to each other that they are settling through a financial settlement.

The obligations arise out of the UKs participation in the EU budget and broader aspects of its EU membership.

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The Office for Budget Responsibility, Whitehalls financial watchdog, has estimated that the settlement may cost the UK around 33 billion once the final payment is made, possibly in the 2060s.

Britains contribution has varied year to year based on economic performance and other Brussels criteria.

The biggest annual sum, a gross contribution of 16billion and net of 11.5billion, was paid in 2013.

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Brexit Britain gave EU eye-watering 14.4bn in final year of membership -Right to leave! - Daily Express

British expatriates and the anti-Brexit backlash – EUROPP – European Politics and Policy

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A large number of British citizens live elsewhere in Europe and many have the right to vote in UK elections. Yet little is known about their political preferences given there are nodesignated overseas constituencies for expatriate representation. Drawing on new survey evidence,Paul Webb andSusan Collardwrite that while expatriate voters have traditionally been assumed to vote more often for the Conservative Party, this no longer seems to apply for those living in EU countries following Brexit.

New research shows a dramatic increase in the number of Britons who are choosing to quit the UK for countries in the European Union. Overall, the rate of migration has jumped by30%since the Brexit referendum of 2016, and there has been a five-fold increase in the number of Brits adopting dual citizenship in these countries (notably in Spain and France).

Even so, they retain the legal right to register and vote in UK elections at least, they do until they have been based abroad for more than 15 years. But what are the political preferences of British migrants who vote in the UK? And, more particularly, what impact if any has Brexit had on these preferences? We are able to shed some light on these questions in a new paper.

Time-limited voting rights for expatriates were introduced by the Conservative Party in 1985 after the creation of British citizenship (as opposed to Citizenship of the UK and Colonies) by the1981 British Nationality Act. Overseas electors are assimilated into the system of 650 parliamentary constituencies through registration in their last place of residence. The time-limit on the overseas franchise was increased under the Conservatives in 1989 from five to twenty years after leaving the UK, but reduced by Labour in 2000 to the current 15-year rule.

Historically, the issue of expatriate enfranchisement has polarised the two main parties, whose attitudes are predominantly informed by their respective expectations of electoral gains or losses: cultural stereotypes of expats as either wealthy or retired (or both) fuel widely shared assumptions that the majority would support the Conservative Party. Not surprisingly, therefore, Labour has traditionally opposed extension of expatriate voting rights.

This has been increasingly contested by expatriate campaigners claiming that this time limit is arbitrary and anachronistic in the internet era, but legal challenges in theEuropean Court of Human Rightsand the UK courts have been unsuccessful. Although the Conservatives Abroad expatriate organisation was instrumental in persuading the party leadership to include a 2015 manifesto pledge to deliver Votes For Life (VFL),the promise was not fulfilledand most British migrants supporting VFL lost faith in the partys will or capacity to deliver it. Recent developments make the introduction of VFL even less likely.

We can demonstrate this through a new survey of Britons living in the EU that we conducted in early 2020; while this reveals that the issue of VFL itself did not impact significantly on their voting behaviour in 2019, Conservative policy on Brexit mattered hugely and clearly turned them against the party. Only 17% of those who voted for the party in 2015 and then to Remain in the EU in the 2016 referendum (that is, some 95% of all 2015 EU-based Tories) still supported the Conservatives in 2019; by contrast, 90% of Leave-voting Tories stuck with the party in 2019.

Both Labour and the Liberal Democrats benefitted from this anti-Brexit backlash among expatriates in the general election. Even so, this backlash did little or nothing to diminish the Conservatives resounding victory in December 2019, because of the dispersion of overseas voters across 650 constituencies.

The creation of designated overseas constituencies for expatriate representation (as practised by countries such as France, Italy and Romania, and advocated for the UK by the Liberal Democrats since 2017), would address this question of representation. However, the absence of accurate data on the size and geographical distribution of the expatriate population, not to mention other administrative obstacles, renders implementation problematic, though certainly not impossible.

In any case, if Boris Johnsons government was to implement its 2019 election manifesto pledge to legislate for VFL, the enfranchisement of a further three million UK citizens would be consistent with its Global Britain agenda. But despite its parliamentary majority, the Brexit-induced antipathy of EU-based Britons towards the Tories revealed by our research would seem to make this scenario unlikely. More plausibly, in the post-Brexit era, the issue of expatriate representation seems destined to return to the margins of political debate.

Please read our comments policy before commenting.

Note: This article originally appeared at UK in a Changing Europe. It gives the views of theauthors, not the position of EUROPP European Politics and Policy or the London School of Economics. Featured image credit: Images Money (CC BY 2.0)

_________________________________

About the authors

Paul Webb University of SussexPaul Webb is a Professor of Politics at the University of Sussex.

Susan Collard University of SussexSusan Collard is a Senior Lecturer in French Politics & Contemporary European Studies at the University of Sussex.

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British expatriates and the anti-Brexit backlash - EUROPP - European Politics and Policy

Brexit and VAT – Accountancy Today

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The Brexit process has been characterised by uncertainty it is more than four years since the referendum, and it is still not clear what the future relationship with our largest trading partner will be. But with the clock ticking, there is a growing imperative for businesses to plan and prepare for all eventualities.

A no-deal Brexit is an increasingly likely scenario and has several ramifications for those who trade with the EU. Whether a deal is agreed or our exit occurs on World Trade Organisation terms, there will VAT implications which are substantial and, in many cases, immediate.

There is a breadth of detail to cover, but in the interests of space and clarity, this article will primarily consider the impact of Brexit on the treatment of goods and services, the recovery of VAT and Fiscal Representation.

The treatment of goods moving between Great Britain and the EU will change significantly from 1 January 2021. It should be noted that the reference is to Great Britain and not the UK this is because the Northern Ireland Protocol means Northern Ireland will be treated differently. This will not be explored in this article, but it is essential that businesses that trade with Northern Ireland are fully aware of the implications post Brexit.

The concept of dispatches and acquisitions will no longer apply to GB-EU trade and will be replaced instead by exports and imports. Though zero rating for exports exist if the relevant conditions are met, crucially, imports are liable to import VAT and potentially customs duty. To mitigate the impact of this, some Member States allow for import VAT to be accounted for on VAT returns this is called postponed accounting.

This effectively minimises cash flow but may require an application or licence both of which are conditional, can be revoked, and arent automatic like the current mechanism for accounting for acquisition tax. HMRC is implementing postponed import VAT accounting for goods arriving from the EU this is automatic and will also be available for imports from countries outside the EU.

When it comes to the treatment of services, businesses can breathe a tentative sigh of relief as significant changes are unlikely. The UK looks set to continue to apply VAT place of supply rules in line with VAT Directive, in part to avoid instances of double or no taxation. However, businesses will need to consider the liability to be registered in the EU and the UK on an ongoing basis.

Businesses that engage in UK-EU trade of goods need to ensure that they review their supply chain and are fully aware of the implications post 1 January 2021. It may be possible to make changes to the supply chain to mitigate any negative impact by changing contractual relationships and consider the flow of goods but these will need to be done well in advance of January 2021 in order to be effective.

If and how VAT can be recovered post-Brexit is understandably a concern for many businesses. If a UK company is registered in the EU it can continue to recover VAT via returns, but the appointment of a fiscal representative may be necessary. If a business is not registered and not liable to do so, recovery will be via the 13th Directive. T

he 13th Directive has several drawbacks its a paper-based system with different time limits and potential issues of reciprocity which may prevent UK businesses from making claims in some countries. This will be a particular risk in countries where claims can only be made by businesses from named countries the UK is not on these lists as previously there was no requirement. Its not clear how quickly it will be added.

EU businesses registered for VAT in the UK can continue to recover VAT via the VAT return. However, if a business is not registered and not liable to do so, recovery will be via a paper-based system.

Key to this is that the UK currently applies the reciprocity principle if a UK business would be denied a claim in the country of the claimant. For EU businesses, this means running the risk that they are denied VAT returns if there is no reciprocity between their country and the UK.

Planning is key to ensuring that VAT can be recovered successfully especially when there are changing systems. Claims under the current mechanisms can be made for 2020 but the deadlines will be much shorter than at present. Claims under the new processes will need to be evaluated in order to ensure that no recoverable VAT is lost.

It will continue to be essential to ensure that VAT has been properly charged by the supplier as if it is charged incorrectly, it cannot be recovered from the Tax Authority.

Fiscal Representatives are local entities that act on behalf of non-resident businesses, and in some Member States have joint liability for VAT. From January 1st, UK businesses will have enhanced requirements for Fiscal Representation, although like much related to EU fiscal law, there are no hard and fast rules.

Currently, 19 Member States have a requirement for non-EU businesses to have fiscal representation, but some like France previously signalled that this may not be the case for UK companies. Some countries may relax the requirement for UK businesses in the coming months, if there are appropriate mutual recovery provisions in place between the countries.

Whether exceptions are established or not, there is a lot for UK businesses to do to prepare, including planning for the transfer of existing registrations to Fiscal Representatives.

Each Member State has its own process and some Tax Authorities such as Belgium are contacting businesses now to inform them of the new requirement, in order to continue trading in the nation. It is therefore essential that planning is carried out as soon as possible, to avoid difficulties nearer the end of the transition period.

In conclusion, we find ourselves once again guessing at the likely VAT panorama, with the potential for the all-important future trading relationship details to be agreed at the eleventh hour and a no-deal Brexit looming large. The only way for the status quo to be maintained is an extension to the transition this is, at the current moment, looking very unlikely.

As such, businesses in the UK and the EU need to proactively consider and have plans in place around registrations, supply chains, and Fiscal Representation in good time, to ensure seamless trading in the new year and beyond.

By Andy Spencer, Director of Professional Services at Accordance

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Brexit and VAT - Accountancy Today

Q&A with Astrophysics Professor, Viktor Ambartsumian International Science Prize winner Adam Burrows – The Daily Princetonian

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Adam Burrows is a professor of astrophysics at the University and has served on the Board of Trustees of the Aspen Center for Physics. In the past, he was the chair of the Board on Physics and Astronomy of the National Research Council and has worked on a number of committees for NASA.

Recently, Burrows was awarded the 2020 Viktor Ambartsumian International Science Prize for his seminal and pioneering contributions to the theories of brown dwarfs and exoplanets and for his leadership role in educating a generation of scientists at the frontiers of brown dwarf and exoplanet research, according to the Prize Committees press release. He sat down with The Daily Princetonian for a virtual interview, touching on his work on brown dwarfs, his career path, and the importance of teaching to excel in research.

The Daily Princetonian: Id like to start by saying congratulations for winning this prestigious prize. I understand that you won for your research on brown dwarfs and exoplanets. Could you walk me through what that work entails?

Adam Burrows: A number of decades ago, it was interesting, theoretically, to look at objects that were significantly smaller than regular stars. As you go down in mass, from one solar mass to half a solar mass, to one-third, etc., the luminosities go down significantly and the temperatures get lower and lower at the surface. When you get down to about one-twelfth of a solar mass, you get to the point where you can't derive enough thermonuclear burning in the star to balance the losses from the surface. So below that mass, you have what are called brown dwarfs. The brown dwarfs will have a little bit of thermonuclear life, but they won't be able to compensate for the losses from the surface. They're like dying embers plucked from a fire.

What I did with collaborators over the years was to calculate what these things would look like... Over the last many years, people have developed the technology necessary to characterize brown dwarfs we have discovered a few thousand of them but what we did early on was try to provide the theoretical context for understanding these objects. And thats what is being recognized.

You can also ask the question, What if you have an object that is much less massive than this transition mass, which, as I said, is one-twelfth of the solar mass, or around 70 Jupiter masses? If you go down to 60 or 40 masses, you have brown dwarfs, but if you extend it down to five, four, three, or just the mass of Jupiter, youre starting to talk about exoplanets. So, at the same time, we started putting together a theory about these objects, which is an extension of the work on brown dwarfs that straddles the realm between brown dwarfs and the planets we know in our solar system...

At around the same time, the first unimpeachable brown dwarf was discovered. [Michel] Mayor and [Didier] Queloz discovered 51 Pegasi b, the first exoplanet around a solar-like star, and this discovery garnered the Nobel Prize in Physics for them last year. At that time, we were the only theorists working on this general subject, and we taught a generation of theorists and observers about these objects. Collectively, the giant planet and brown dwarf work we did is the origin of this prize and the kudos that I quite gratifyingly received.

DP: What direction do you wish to take this work in the future?

AB: Important in the near future is what we can learn using the James Webb Space Telescope because it will be exquisitely sensitive to brown dwarf and exoplanet observation. There will also be another space-based satellite Ariel that the Europeans are going to launch towards the end of this coming decade. What were going to be able to understand at the lower temperatures of brown dwarf and exoplanet surfaces is cool molecular atmospheres similar to those of the local planets with which we are familiar...

I used to be the director of the Planets and Life certificate program at Princeton, which is astrobiology, and part of the subject is the connection with the origin of life. Theres a lot of study to try to understand the origin of life on Earth there was just the launch of the Perseverance probe to Mars, part of the tradition of Mars probes to search for signs of past life but it would also be nice to have other targets outside of the solar system, where we may be able to discern signatures of life. Thats a goal, and its been a goal of a good fraction of astronomy and planetary science for a long time.

DP: I know your many other research interests include impressive topics such as nuclear astrophysics and supernova theory, so whats another particularly memorable research experience or project from your career, and could you tell me a bit about it?

AB: Im still working a lot on supernova theory, and what were trying to do is to understand the mechanism of explosion. Supernovae are important agencies of change in the universe. Theyre the source of many of the heavy elements in nature. The iron in your hemoglobin, the calcium in your bones, the oxygen you breathe, and the fluorine in your toothpaste come from the massive stars that explode in supernovae.

The galaxy is constantly enriched by these heavy elements, and the solar system and the Sun are actually the products of this progressive enrichment. But the mechanism of these explosions has been shrouded in mystery because they happen in the deep interior of a star, which we dont have access to directly. By dint of nuclear physics, particle physics, and large supercomputers, weve recently been able to simulate in some detail the internal dynamics of this object that gives us a supernova.

DP: How did you get your start in astrophysics? What drew you to the field?

AB: I was interested in how things work and in physics, and what I liked about physics was its broad applicability. But I didnt want to major in just one aspect of physics. I wanted to range broadly, and you can do that in astrophysics. You learn a little bit about everything and bring it together its at the interface of many of the disciplines in physics and in the process, you learn how nature works, because it doesn't silo these disciplines, but combines them effortlessly.

DP: How do you think we should approach the search for life in space, with issues like both forward and backward contamination to consider? Also, some scientists suggest first coming up with an accurate definition of life before continuing our search in space. What are your thoughts on that?

AB: Its a much discussed topic: Youre talking about planetary protection and contamination, both backwards and forwards. People worry about that, but Im not as worried I think people have been pretty careful. But over time, with commercial space initiatives and with the multitude of countries that are getting involved, the solar system is going to be contaminated. So we better hurry up if were trying to understand the origin of life in the solar system.

Having said that, you also want to have a protocol for understanding what the atmosphere of a life-bearing planet looks like the so-called biosignature. Theres a lot of caveats there do you really have a general theory about what lifes products will be? Do you really have a general theory of the evolution of life in many different contexts? And there could be very many contexts that could give rise to self-replicating organic lifeforms that satisfy Darwinian evolution. Its something that requires thought in all directions, and I certainly wouldnt want to stop things just to contemplate how best to proceed. The most important thing is to start getting data, both in the solar system and beyond.

DP: How was your experience in working with NASA, with roles such as co-chair of the organizations Universe Subcommittee?

AB: You learn how the sausage is made, which is probably the most important thing, but you also get an appreciation for how hard a lot of these things are, and how good and professional of an organization NASA is. No organization is perfect, but its been quite successful. Its well-configured to answer many of the questions that many of us have about the universe...

DP: How does teaching inform your research, and vice versa?

AB: You really need to be connected to students, or you dont get the energy that they provide. You need to collaborate with students, not only because that gives you a means to get work done, but it also sparks ideas. Its only in the academic environment that youre challenged by new results coming in all the time, and the ivory tower isnt the best place to do real science mathematics, perhaps. You need to be engaged, and youre best engaged in an academic context, which involves students. And your involvement with students and their involvement with you is central to real progress in science.

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Q&A with Astrophysics Professor, Viktor Ambartsumian International Science Prize winner Adam Burrows - The Daily Princetonian

Astro Bob: Hubble helps solve the mystery of why Betelgeuse faded – Duluth News Tribune

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Last winter Betelgeuse hit bottom. Although the star had been known for decades to vary in brightness, it reached a historic low in mid-February when it tumbled to magnitude 1.6, on par with its neighbor Bellatrix. Many of us watched the red supergiant star with great excitement, some even wondering if its behavior presaged a supernova explosion. Astronomers sought to explain its unprecedented dimming as possibly due to giant starspots darkening the stars surface or alternatively, light-absorbing dust clouds belched out by the monster star.

By March Betelgeuse had turned the corner and began to return to its former brilliance. Before it departed the evening sky in May it outshone nearby Aldebaran in Taurus. What happened?

When faintest in mid-February 2020, Betelgeuse equaled the star Bellatrix. It recovered in April and soon outshone Aldebaran. Magnitudes are shown in parentheses. (Bob King for the News Tribune)

Thanks to new Hubble Space Telescope observations a team of researchers now suggest that dust was the culprit. A large convective cell made of super-hot stellar gas called plasma welled up from Betelgeuses surface. A good way to picture this is to imagine rising air bubbles in a pot of boiling water. The plasma bubble ascended through the hot atmosphere and when it reached the colder, outer layers it cooled and formed dust. The resulting dust cloud blocked light from about a quarter of the stars surface, beginning in late 2019. By April the cloud had thinned or dissipated, and Betelgeuse returned to its normal brilliance.

With Hubble, we see the material as it left the stars visible surface and moved out through the atmosphere before the dust formed that caused the star appear to dim, said lead researcher Andrea Dupree, associate director of The Center for Astrophysics (Harvard & Smithsonian). We could see the effect of a dense, hot region in the southeast part of the star moving outward.

Like your unruly uncle or a husband whos a little too comfortable in a marriage Betelgeuse is a serial belcher. This infrared image from the Very Large Telescope (VLT) shows the immensity of the patchy dust clouds surrounding Betelgeuse in December 2019. The clouds form when the star sheds its material back into space. The black disk masks the star and its immediate surroundings so it can reveal the fainter dust plumes. The orange dot in the middle is an image of Betelgeuse itself. It looks tiny here, but if the star were swapped for our sun its outer surface would reach almost to Jupiter. In context, the dust clouds are enormous! (ESO / P. Kervella / M. Montargs et al. / Acknowledgement: Eric Pantin)

Astronomers kept track of the ejected material which was initially 2 to 4 times brighter than the stars normal brightness. Then a month later the southern hemisphere of Betelgeuse dimmed as the bright cloud cooled and darkened with dust. Specifically, astronomers looked at the element magnesium in the ejected gases and watched it travel from the surface to the outer atmosphere until it chilled to form dust.

Betelgeuse expands and contracts rhythmically, its surface rising and falling during each pulsation cycle. When the convective bubble erupted, observations show that the star was expanding at the same time. The team suspects that the pulsation may have given the hot gases an extra kick, hurrying them through the atmosphere and encouraging quick condensation.

Betelgeuse has a striking orange-red color and marks the shoulder of Orion the hunter. (Michael J. Boyle)

Every star is a time machine. Betelgeuse is about 650 light years away, so the dimming happened around the year 1370, not long after bubonic plague or Black Death (1346-1353) raged across Europe killing 50 million people. Vaccines were non-existent back then and medical care primitive. Lets hope science will soon get the current viral plague under control. One wonders what the world will be like 650 years from now. Will Betelgeuse still be around or will it have gone supernova and left a blank spot in Orions shoulder?

If youre getting up to see Orion at dawn, beam in on Betelgeuse and compare it to Bellatrix and Aldebaran. Guess what? The star is dimming again! This is very unusual since its normal bright-dim-bright cycle takes 420 days, and its only been a couple months since the last brightness peak in late May. Currently equal to Aldebaran, its anyones guess exactly what will happen next.

The mystery continues.

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Astro Bob: Hubble helps solve the mystery of why Betelgeuse faded - Duluth News Tribune

The Alternative to Dark Matter May be General Relativity Itself – Astrobites

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This guest post was written by Xing-Ye Zhu, a third-year undergraduate student at Nanjing University, for an assignment in the Astronomical Literature Reading and Writing class taught by Professor Zhi-Yu Zhang. Xing-Ye is currently working under the supervision of Professor Yi Xie on strong deflection gravitational lensing. When not doing science, he enjoys watching movies, plays, and Kunqu Opera. You can always find a Rubiks cube in his hands.

Title: Relativistic corrections to the rotation curves of disk galaxies

Authors: Alexandre Deur

First authors institution: Department of Physics, University of Virginia

Status: Open access on arXiv

For most astronomers, it is just common sense that dark matter accounts for approximately 85% of the matter in the universe. However, as long as the constituents of dark matter remain a mystery, some astronomers remain skeptical about our conventional understanding of dark matter. Recently, astronomer Alexandre Deur suggested that the theory of relativity itself may explain a phenomenon widely regarded as evidence for dark matter.

The theory of dark matter was proposed in the 1970s to explain the rotation curves of galaxies, which appeared inconsistent with the observed distribution of luminous matter (i.e. baryonic matter). The rotation curve of a disk galaxy, as shown in Figure 1, is the relation between the rotational velocity of stars in the galaxy and their radial distance from its centre. At larger radius, a typical spiral galaxy shows larger rotational velocity than the one predicted by the Newtonian gravitation of baryonic matter. The observed rotation curves typically show a plateau at large radius, therefore requiring more gravitation to keep the fast-moving stars from escaping the galaxy. This discrepancy is known as the missing mass problem. One possible explanation is the presence of additional mass which we cannot see. This missing mass is called dark matter. With the observed rotation curve, astronomers can easily calculate the missing mass required and therefore determine the distribution of dark matter.

Galaxy rotation curves are not the only evidence that exists for dark matter. For example, the Bullet Cluster is famous for being a smoking gun for dark matter. The Bullet Cluster consists of two merging galaxy clusters. The distribution of matter determined by X-ray imaging is very different to that inferred from gravitational lensing, suggesting the dark matter component has separated from the normal matter during the collision. See this website and this astrobite for further discussion. Dark matter also plays an important role in the widely accepted CDM model of cosmology.

For decades, astronomers have been searching for the essence of dark matter, both theoretically and experimentally. For example, astronomers have searched for WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) (read more in this astrobite and this one). It has also been hypothesised that dark matter may be made up of MACHOs (see this astrobite). However, the dark matter puzzle still remains unresolved, because it is challenging to completely verify or eliminate any of these theories (at least not yet). Some astronomers have suggested alternative theories. Is it possible that the missing mass is not actually mass, but an artefact arising from our mistaken understanding of the gravitation? After all, it is additional gravitation, rather than mass, that is required to explain the galaxy rotation curves.

It is not the first time physicists and astronomers have become skeptical about gravitation. One hundred years ago, the observation of Mercurys perihelion precession was initially interpreted as evidence of another planet inside the orbit of Mercury, but was later fully explained by a new theory of gravitation: general relativity. Today, astronomers are facing a similar problem is it something there, or is it just another correction to the theory of gravitation?

Modified Newtonian Dynamics, or MOND, for example, is the most discussed out of all the gravitation corrections to explain the missing mass problem (see this astrobite for further discussion of MOND vs. dark matter). It modifies the Newtonian gravitation law at low accelerations to enhance the effective gravitational attraction. Similarly, most of the other corrections require new descriptions of gravitation. But recently, as Deur proposes in this work, the effect of general relativity may account for the missing mass, without introducing any new corrections.

Generally, the predicted rotation of galaxies, as shown in Figure 1, is modelled by Newtonian dynamics. The rotation velocity is much smaller than the speed of light, especially at the outer part of the galaxy (typically , where is the velocity and is the speed of light). Therefore, it is believed that a non-relativistic treatment is reasonable. However, this assumption could be challenged due to the effect of field self-interaction in general relativity. This effect depends on the mass only, and is independent of the rotation velocity, thus making a difference regardless of how fast the stars move in the galaxy. Deur shows that field self-interaction, which reveals the non-linear nature of general relativity, is in fact not negligible in the missing mass problem.

To demonstrate this, Deur uses the gravitational lensing formalism. While light travels in straight lines in flat space, it can be deflected in the presence of a gravitational field. In exactly the same way, the gravitational field lines connecting two parts of the galaxy are distorted by the background field. That is to say, the gravitational field is deformed by the total galactic mass. With the field lines distorted, the strength of the gravitation consequently changes.

In addition to this, to reduce computation, Duer uses mean-field theory, an approximation technique widely employed in many fields (ha!) in physics. In this theory, the effect of all the other particles on any given individual particle is approximated by a single averaged effect, or the mean field, thus reducing a many-body problem to a one-body problem. Together with the gravitational lensing formalism, the self-interaction of the gravitational fields is computed. Figure 2 shows a demonstration of this effect it is clear that the self-interaction significantly distorts the gravitational field lines.

Duer demonstrates that field self-interaction increases gravitys strength compared to the Newtonian prediction. This effect will become noticeable in systems with sufficiently large mass. In Duers predicted rotation curve, shown in Figure 3, the observed plateau pattern is reproduced when field self-interaction is taken into consideration. Duer also computes the effective missing mass contribution derived from the comparison between the results of general relativity and Newtonian gravitation. This comparison leads to the prediction of a correlation between galactic dark mass and the vertical scale length of the disk galaxies and the prediction fits the observational data quite well.

In summary, Alexandre Deur proposes that the effect of field self-interaction needs to be included in the computation of rotation curve of the disk galaxy. Rather than merely taking the Newtonian gravitation into account, we need to consider the role general relativity plays in the physics of the galaxy. This consideration is able to partially explain the observed galaxy rotation curve, without modelling invisible dark matter or modifying the basic theory of gravitation.

In the debate about the existence of dark matter, Deur undoubtedly proposes another interesting possibility, yet more detailed investigation is needed to verify the significance of this effect. Maybe the relativistic effect is not enough to replace the missing mass completely, for there is other evidence for dark matter to explain. For disk galaxies at least, it is still important to know how much missing mass we have found. There is still a lot of work to be done before we can say that the puzzle of dark matter is resolved. However, we are getting closer all the time!

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The Alternative to Dark Matter May be General Relativity Itself - Astrobites