There are limits to freedom – Mount Airy News

June 23, 2020

To the Editor,

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.

To those upset that Mount Airy will be restricted to viewing fireworks in their cars this year, due to COVID-19, while protests happened recently, I implore you to look within the document you are celebrating and understand why the two events can not respectably be compared.

The following comes from the Declaration of Independence, stating that all humans have inalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It states that when humans governments cause abuse and when they usurp humans inalienable rights, it is their right and duty to make change that government for the better. This is the document you are wanting to celebrate by the light of fireworks, it is the backbone of America as we think of it today.

So, no, I believe to compare the two events (fireworks vs. protesting) is frankly nonsense. If it isnt clear why at this point, let me try to draw connections for you so you may also have a change of perspective and embrace your fellow man, sympathize with their suffering, and hopefully join them in their efforts. If nothing else, maybe youll not feel the need to complain about having to sit in a car to watch fireworks during a pandemic.

These protests are fueled largely by the inhumane murder of George Floyd, backed by years of murder and brutality at the hands of many police officers. Lets focus solely on George Floyd, not to undermine the devastation of every soul that is no longer with us, but for simplicity sake while trying to make these connections for you. George Floyd, who had moved to Minneapolis in order to better his future, to provide for his family, in other words, to pursue happiness, was murdered (rights taken away: 1). Under the pressure of the cops knee, he lost his life (rights taken away: 2) as he needlessly had his liberty stripped from him (rights taken away: 3).

He had no opportunity for the due process of law (Bill of Rights, 5th amendment), as he was murdered before that could happen (rights taken away: 4). That inevitably led to being denied the right to a speedy and public trial (Bill of Rights, 6th amendment) (Rights taken away: 5). There are many other rights he had torn away from him, increasing with every moment of the 8 minutes and 15 seconds that officer crushed him.

He is not alone. Different sources I have seen show more than 700 lives lost by police brutality within the span of four years. As this is an issue of systemic racism, my points here dont even touch how the system deprives the population through the education, housing, healthcare, and so much more. This is what the document speaks of, when it says But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government.

Protesting is the least we should expect and hope for, the Declaration calls for the entire government to be overthrown and made anew for a better future. So far, all I have heard is pained cries asking that we reevaluate the policies and laws that allow for this behavior to continue, not only for people of color but for everyone, and to bring suspected murders to face the justice system.

So, if you are truly wanting to celebrate the Fourth of July, do it from your vehicle or at home with your family. Because our country is cracking, and we want to fix it. Do not look down on the protesters or those in the government that defend their rights, because you would be defying the very document you claim to value so dearly.

We are entitled to these inalienable rights, but you are not entitled to spread spite and ignorance just because you are having to take precautions during a holiday in the middle of a pandemic. They are asking for justice, you are crying about temporary discomfort required to protect the vulnerable within the population.

Heather Verba

Mount Airy

See the original post:

There are limits to freedom - Mount Airy News

Freedom in the Muslim World – Cato Institute

1. According to the Pew Research Center there are currently 51 Muslimmajority countries in the world.Mapping the Global Muslim Population. AReport on the Size and Distribution of the Worlds Muslim Population(Washington: Pew Research Center, 2009). Eleven of them are not included in this paper due to lack of sufficient data. These are Afghanistan, Comoros,Djibouti, Kosovo, Maldives, Mayotte, the Palestinian territories,Somalia,Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and WesternSahara. Also, there are large Muslim minorities in India,Ethiopia,China, Russia, and elsewhere, which are not included in this paper.

2. All data in this paper are obtained from theHuman Freedom Index 2019, which uses 76 distinct indicators of personal and economic freedom to rank 162 countries for which sufficient data are available. Ian Vasquez and Tanja Pornik,Human Freedom Index 2019(Washington: Cato Institute, Fraser Institute, and Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom, 2019).

3. For arecent analysis of this freedom deficit in the Muslim world and its historical origins, see Ahmet T. Kuru,Islam, Authoritarianism, and Underdevelopment: AGlobal and Historical Comparison(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019).

4. The largest Muslim minorities in Western liberal democracies are in France (5.72 million); Germany (4.75 million); theUnitedKingdom(4.13 million); the United States (3.45 million); Italy (2.98 million); Spain (1.18 million); Canada (1.14 million);Netherlands(880,000); Belgium (879,000);Sweden(800,000); Austria (712,000);Australia(650,000);Switzerland(440,000); Denmark (313,000);Finland(150,000); Norway (142,500);Ireland(70,000); and Portugal (65,000). For these numbers and also the global Muslim population, see: Muslim Population by Country 2020, World Population Review.

5. James Madison, Political Observations,Letters and Other Writings of James Madison, vol. 4 (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1865), pp. 49192.

6. Daniel Philpott,Religious Freedom in Islam: The Fate of aUniversal Human Right in the Muslim World Today(New York:OxfordUniversity Press, 2019), pp. 11449.

7. Philpott,Religious Freedom in Islam, p. 52.

8. Jamal Khashoggi, What the Arab World Needs Most Is Free Expression,Washington Post, October 17, 2018.

9. Salem Ben Nasser AlIsmaily, Miguel Cervantes, and FredMcMahon,Economic Freedom of the Arab World: 2019 Annual Report, (Vancouver: Fraser Institute, 2019), p. 2.

10. Victor A. Menaldo, The Middle East and North Africas Resilient Monarchs,Journal of Politics74, no. 3 (July 2012): 70722.

11. Fareed Zakaria, The Rise of Illiberal Democracy,Foreign Affairs76, no. 6 (November/December, 1997).

12. Shadi Hamid, The Future of Democracy in the Middle East: Islamist and Illiberal,The Atlantic, May 6, 2014.

13. Hamid, The Future of Democracy in the Middle East.

14. For acritique of the Western policy of cozying up to authoritarian regimes, as long as they were secular, see Dalibor Rohac, Understanding Political Islam, Cato Institute Economic Development Bulletin no. 20, June 23, 2014.

Read the original here:

Freedom in the Muslim World - Cato Institute

Shevar Perry to Open Solo Exhibit Moments of Freedom August 24th, 2020 – Suburban Journals

Saint Louis, MO, Release: August 18th, 2020. For Immediate Release

Following her success with The Adventures of Wynk, Shevar Perry is set to open her solo exhibit Moments of Freedom. Her latest installment will feature mixed media collage, animated video accompanied with spoken word, and digital art. Moments of Freedom will run from August 24th-September 25th at the Boyle Family Gallery (Lindenwood's J. Scheidegger Center for The Arts).

Moments of Freedom is a compilation of spoken word, mixed media collage, and digital art that captures the brief periods of time that freedom is experienced, while being reminded that it is indeed a moment of freedom.

I feel most free while creating. Creativity is my outlet to get out bottled emotions and ideas. During the pandemic I started jumping rope. It has been a way to escape the reality, through each jump, swing of the rope and learning new rhythms I feel ultimate bliss...then it's back to reality as soon as I cut on the news, check social media, etc...

More:

Shevar Perry to Open Solo Exhibit Moments of Freedom August 24th, 2020 - Suburban Journals

‘I enjoy the freedom and picking funds’: why this doctor ditched his 250,000 NHS pension – Telegraph.co.uk

Gold-plated final salary pension schemes are known to be the most generous out there, but that is not to say they suit everyone.

Raj Muvva, 39, a GP in Scotland, said he had transferred his money out of his NHS pension into a self-invested personal pension two years ago and had been very happy with his decision.

Mr Muvva said he had made the decision to quit the scheme when he realised that he would not have access to his full pension until he was 67. He was also concerned he would never see all his money again.

He said: I dont expect to live past the age of 85, so I do not plan to spend all of my pension. By then, my children will be grown up and I can leave something to them, but I would not be able to do that in a defined benefit scheme.

NHS doctors up and down the country have been grappling with punitive pension rules for higher earners and incomplete pension records.

Most savers can put up to 40,000 into pensions each year while getting tax relief. But higher earners see this annual allowance gradually reduced to a minimum of 10,000 a year under the so-called taper.

Faced with paying hefty tax charges, some doctors have already been forced to reduce their working hours, pull out of the pension scheme or even retire early.

The rest is here:

'I enjoy the freedom and picking funds': why this doctor ditched his 250,000 NHS pension - Telegraph.co.uk

17 of the best computers and supercomputers to grace the planet – Pocket-lint

(Pocket-lint) - Supercomputers, the behemoths of the tech world and inventions by man often to put to specific use to solve incredible problems mere mortals couldn't fathom alone.

From studying the decay of nuclear materials to predicting the path of our planet due to global warming and everything in between, these machines do the processing and crunch the numbers. Calculating in moments what it would take mere mortals decades or more to decipher.

Earth Simulator was the world's fastest supercomputer between 2002 and 2004. It was created in Japan, as part of the country's "Earth Simulator Project" which was intended to model the effects of global warming on our planet.

The original Earth Simulator supercomputer cost the government 60 billion yen but was a seriously impressive piece of technology for the time, with 5120 processors and 10 terabytes of memory.

It was later replaced by Earth Simulator 2 in 2009 and Earth Simulator 3 in 2015.

The original Earth Simulator supercomputer was surpassed in performance by IBM's Blue Gene/L prototype in 2004. Blue Gene was designed to reach petaFLOP operating speeds while maintaining low power consumption. As a result, the various Blue Gene systems have been ranked as some of the most powerful and most power-efficient supercomputers in the world.

The Blue Gene supercomputers were so named because they were designed to help analyse and understand protein folding and gene development. They were most well-known for power and performance though, reaching 596 TFLOPS peak performance. They were then outclassed by IBM's Cell-based Roadrunner system in 2008.

ENIAC was one of the very first supercomputers. It was originally designed by the US Army to calculate artillery firing tables and even to study the possibility of thermonuclear weapons.It was said to be able to calculate in just 30 seconds what it would take a person 20 hours to do.

This supercomputer cost around $500,000 to build (over $6 million in today's money).

Notably, the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer was later used to compute 2,037 digits of Pi and it was the first computer to do so. Even that computation took 70 hours to complete.

In 2018, the Chinese supercomputer known as Sunway TaihuLight was listed as the third-fastest supercomputer in the world. This system sported nearly 41,000 processors, each of which had 256 processing cores, meaning a total of over 10 million cores.

This supercomputer was also known to be able to carry out an eye-watering 93 quadrillion calculations per second. IT was designed for all sorts of research from weather forecasting to industrial design, life sciences and everything in between.

The Difference Engine was crafted by Charles Babbage in 1822. This was essentially the first computer or at least one of them. It could be used to calculate mathematical functions but unfortunately cost an astronomical amount for the time.

This machine was impressive for what it could do but also for the machines it inspired in the years and decades that followed.

IBM's Roadrunner supercomputer was a $100 million system built at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, USA.

In 2008, it managed to become one of the fastest supercomputers on the planet, reaching a top performance of 1.456 petaFLOPS.

Despite taking up 296 server racks and covering 6,000 square feet, Roadrunner still managed to be the fourth-most energy-efficient supercomputer at the time.

The system was used in order to analyse the decay of US nuclear weapons and examine whether the nuclear materials would be safe in the following years.

Summit is one of the most recent and most powerful supercomputers built by man. Another incredible system built by IBM, this time used at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy.

Between 2018 and June 2020, Summit (also known as OLCF-4) achieved the record of being the fastest supercomputer in the world, reaching benchmark scores of 148.6 petaFLOPS. Summit was also the first supercomputer to hit exaflop (a quintillion operations per second) speeds.

Summit boasts 9,216 22-core CPUs and 27,648 Nvidia Tesla V100 GPUs which have been put to work in all manner of complex research from Earthquake Simulation to Extreme Weather simulation as well as predicting the lifetime of Neutrinos in physics.

The Sierra is another supercomputer developed by IBM for the US Government. Like Summit, Sierra packs some serious power, with 1,572,480 processing cores and a peak performance of 125 petaFLOPS.

As with IBM Roadrunner, this supercomputer is used to manage the stockpile of US nuclear weapons to assure the safety of those weapons.

Tianhe-2 is another powerful supercomputer built by the Chinese. It's located at the National Supercomputer Center in Guangzhou, China and cost a staggering 2.4 billion Yuan (US$390 million) to build.

It took a team of 1,300 people to create and their hard work paid off when Tianhe-2 was recognised as the world's fastest supercomputer between 2013 and 2015.

The system sports nearly five million processor cores and 1,375 TiBs of memory, making it able to carry out over 33 quadrillion calculations per second.

The CDC 6600 was built in 1964 for $2,370,000. This machine is thought to be the worlds first supercomputer, managing three megaFLOPS, three times the speed of the previous record holder.

At the time, this system was so successful that it became a "must-have" for those carrying out high-end research and as a result over 100 of them weird built.

The Cray-1 came almost a decade after the CDC 6600, but quickly became one of the most successful supercomputers of the time. This was thanks to its unique design that not only included an unusual shape but also the first implementation of a vector processor design.

This was a supercomputer system that sported 64-bit processor running at 80 MHz with 8 megabytes of RAM which make it capable of a peak performance of 250 megaflops. A significant move forward compared to the CDC 6600 which came a mere decade before.

The Frontera supercomputer is the fastest university supercomputer in the world. In 2019, it achieved 23.5 PetaFLOPS making it able to calculate in a mere second what it would take an average person a billion years to do manually.

The system was designed to help teams at the University of Texas to solve massively difficult problems including everything from molecular dynamics to climate simulations and cancer studies too.

Trinity is yet another supercomputer designed to analyse the effectiveness of nuclear weapons.

With 979,072 processing cores and 20.2 petaFLOPS of performance power, it's able to simulate all manner of data to ensure the country's stockpile of weapons is safe.

In 2019, IBM built Pangea III, a system purported to be the world's most powerful commercial supercomputer. It was designed for Total, a global energy company with operations worldwide.

Pangea III was an AI-optimised supercomputer with a high-performance structure but one that was said to be significantly more power-efficient than previous models.

The system was designed to support seismic data acquisition by geoscientists to establish the location of oil and gas resources. Pangea III has a computing power of 25 petaflops (roughly the same as 130,000 laptops) and ranked 11th in the leaderboards of the top supercomputers at the time.

The Connection Machine 5 is interesting for a number o reasons, not simply because it's a marvellous looking supercomputer but also because it's likely the only system on our list to be featured in a Hollywood Blockbuster. That's right, this supercomputer appeared on the set of Jurassic Park, where it masqueraded as the Park's central control computer.

The Connection Machine 5 was announced in 1991 and later declared the fastest computer in the world in 1993. It ran 1024 cores with peak performance of 131.0 GFLOPS.

It's also said to have been used by the National Security Agency back in its early years.

HPC4 is a Spanish supercomputer that's particularly well-known for being energy efficient while still sporting some serious processing power that includes 253,600 processor cores and 304,320GB of memory.

In 2018, the updated HPC5 supercomputer was combined with HPC4 to result in 70 petaFlops of combined computational capacity. That means this system is capable of performing 70 million billion mathematical operations in a single second.

Selene is Nvidia's supercomputer built on the DGX SuperPOD architecture. This is an Nvidia-powered supercomputer sporting 2,240 NVIDIA A100 GPUs, 560 CPUs and an impressive record that includes being the second most power-efficient supercomputer around.

Selene is particularly impressive when you discover that it was built in just three weeks. We also like that it has its own robot attendant and is able to communicate with human operators via Slack.

Writing by Adrian Willings.

Read the original post:

17 of the best computers and supercomputers to grace the planet - Pocket-lint

Supercomputer finds best way to air out classroom to ward off virus : The Asahi Shimbun – Asahi Shimbun

The worlds fastest supercomputer has found opening just one window and one door diagonally opposite each other is the best way to ventilate an air-conditioned classroom to prevent the novel coronavirus from spreading.

A team of researchers from the Riken Center for Computational Science and other institutions crunched the numbers using Japans supercomputer Fugaku, which ranked No. 1 in the world in June for its calculation speed.

It ran various simulations to determine the best way to ventilate a classroom to prevent the coronavirus from spreading while also keeping the room temperature cool for students to ensure they do not get heatstroke in the hot summer months.

People can let a certain amount of fresh air in a room while keeping the room temperature cool by opening windows diagonally opposite from each other, said Makoto Tsubokura, a professor of computational science at Kobe University who heads the team. They can also take other measures, such as opening windows fully during breaks, at the same time to further lower the risk of infections.

For a classroom measuring 8 square meters, with 40 students sitting at their desks, the team simulated various combinations of having the doors and transom windows facing the corridor and other windows open to find the best way to efficiently ventilate the room while still being cooled by an air conditioner.

With a window in the back of the room and a door in the front of the room diagonally opposite each other left open by 20 centimeters each, the computer found it takes about 500 seconds for the air in the room to be completely replaced with fresh air.

Under two other configurations, it took roughly 100 seconds each time. One was with all the windows open 20 cm each, with transom windows facing the corridor open. The other was when all the windows were open by 20 cm each with doors at the front and back of the room open 40 cm each.

The first simulation required more time than the other two to ventilate the room because the open window area was smaller. But the amount of air replaced in the first setting was calculated at 1,190 cubic meters per hour.

According to the researchers, when that is converted into the amount of air ventilated per person in the room, it is equivalent to the ventilation standards for a common office under the law.

The team concluded that a room can be adequately ventilated by opening windows diagonally opposite from each other when accounting forair conditioning efficiency in the summer and heating in the winter.

See the original post here:

Supercomputer finds best way to air out classroom to ward off virus : The Asahi Shimbun - Asahi Shimbun

The Supercomputer Breaking Online Gaming Records and Modeling COVID-19 – BioSpace

Humanity is obsessed with making and breaking records in absolutely everything, just ask the good people at Guinness. In science, we dont exactly have a land-speed record for sequencing a genome or characterizing a protein, but we do know how long it takes to discover a therapeutic (typically 1 to 6 years) and get it to market (another decade, with all the tests and trials required). Even then, only about 10% get approved. We have gone from identifying a new virus to having multiple vaccine candidates in clinical testing within 6 months that is Earth-shattering record breaking. This was unthinkable with SARS in the mid-2000s, but our rapidly advancing technology and researchers dropping everything to work on SARS-CoV-2 have made next-to-impossible a reality.

Scaled Up Computing for Record Breaking Games

A big part of this has been global advancements in computing and processing power, leveraging the power of the cloud. Hadean, a UK-based company, has developed a cloud-native supercomputing platform. Their Hadean Platform, a distributed computing platform, streamlines running applications via cloud by removing excessive middleware and helping scale the process a journey that has taken them from the world of gaming to the modeling a pandemic.

Our cardinal application is Aether Engine, a spatial simulation engine, but we also have Mesh, the Big Data framework, and we have Muxer, which is a dynamic content delivery network for high performance workloads, said Miriam Keshani, VP of Operations at Hadean.

They took Aether Engine to the biggest gaming conference around the Gaming Developers Conference in San Francisco and were instantly attracted by massive online gaming and specifically EVE Online. The makers demonstrated record-breaking massive scale battles, but that often meant slowing the game down.

Fast forward to GDC 2019. We were there with the makers of EVE Online, CCP games, and together broke their world record for the most number of players in the single game with 14,000 connected clients, a mixture of human and AI, says Keshani.

The company has continued to work with CCP Games as well as Microsofts Minecraft. In parallel, Hadean also took their Aether Engine to a whole new level the molecular level.

Spatial Engines, Scale and Biology

Hadean and Dr. Paul Bates at the Francis Crick Institute in London partnered to investigate protein-protein interactions. The group is pioneering a new technique in the field called Cross-Docking, an approach to find the best holo structures among multiple structures available for a target protein.

The formation of specific proteinprotein interactions is often a key to understanding function. Proteins are flexible molecules and as they interact with each other they change shape / flex in response to each other. These can be major structural changes, or relatively minor movements, but either way a significant challenge in the field is being able to a priori predict the extent of such conformational structure changes and the flexibility of each target, Bates said.

The method can be used to predict protein binding sites useful for studying disease and drug design however, it requires a lot of processing power. This is where the Aether Engine comes in.

Despite promising results, this methods additional pre-processing steps (to choose the best input structures) make it practically difficult to do at scale, Bates said.

Publicly available docking servers rely on shared cloud resources, so a full docking run of all 56 protein pairs investigated [at the Crick Institute] takes weeks to complete. We used Aether Engine to sample tens of thousands of possible conformations for 56 protein pairs, profiled by potential energy, and selected candidates for docking according to features in this energy space, Bates said. This sophisticated sampling of inputs using Aether Engine led to a significant reduction in computation time and negated any additional burden brought on by this pre-processing step.

The research found 10% uplift in quality compared to other approaches, and the Aether Engine significantly reduced bottlenecks around pre-processing and docking, run as a publicly available server.

Modeling Spread of A New Disease

One of the first things we learned about SARS-CoV-2 is how it gains entry to our cells. The Spike protein on the viral envelope binds to Ace2, a receptor on the surface of endothelial cells. By binding Ace2, this effectively acts as a gateway for SARS-CoV-2 to enter our cells and begin replicating, spreading infection throughout the airway.

Buoyed by the success of their first study, the Bates Lab and Hadean renewed their partnership to focus on simulating COVID-19. The Aether Engines simulates a model of the lungs, going down over twenty levels, called generations, at each of which the airway bifurcates.

In the model, the virus is introduced at the top because we assume it was inhaled. There is a partial computational fluid dynamics element to it, as the virus travels down the airway according to a set diffusion rate. As it travels through the lungs there are elements, also known as agents in this type of model, that the virus agent is able to interact with, Keshani said.

The model relies on a number of parameters and can be used to measure the effect of treatments on viral replication in the lungs.

How we tweak these parameters will depend on keeping track of the literature over time. If there is an interaction between these two agents, the virus will invade the cell and ultimately cause it to burst after replicating inside the cell. Some of these agents will go back into the airways and some into the interstitial lung space. But theres other elements at play, the immune system fights back, here shown by the antibody and T-cell response, and anti-viral drug interventions can be added to the mix, Keshani said.

It does have its limitations. The model relies on a number of parameters. Simplifying the complexity of the human body and disease interaction by simulating the effect of what is happening, rather than the actual going events.

It's not always possible, or even necessary, to go into the level of detail that wed love to see. It's about making trade-offs between what's useful and what's reality, Keshani added.

Supercomputing & Future of Drug Discovery

Drug discovery is a long and expensive process. In recent years, artificial intelligence platforms are transforming the process, helping screen drug candidates and shorten the time required to get to clinical trial. Remdesivir was identified by AI platforms scouring existing drugs for potential COVID treatments. But machine and deep learning platforms require a lot of data to train and make better predictions if they are going to break records in drug development outside of a global pandemic. Keshani thinks there is a role for supercomputing here as well.

If you're able to create a simplification of a world that can model emergent behavior, which is the kind of simulation Aether Engine is able to scale massively, you can start building a picture of what could happen if you let different scenarios play out, Keshani said. And if you run that same simulation with slightly different parameters 100,000 times or 200,000 times, its building up a training set.

See the original post here:

The Supercomputer Breaking Online Gaming Records and Modeling COVID-19 - BioSpace

When it comes to hurricane models, which one is best? – KHOU.com

Is the American or European forecast model more accurate? Let's connect the dots!

When it comes to hurricanes a lot of information can come at you fast, but when it comes to storm forecast models is one really better than the other?

Lets connect the dots.

American model vs. European model

The two global models you hear about the most are the American and European. The American is officially called the Global Forecast System model and is created and operate by the National Weather Service.

And it's no rink-dink forecast! It uses a supercomputer considered one of the fastest in the world.

The European model is officially called the European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasts and is the result of a partnership of 34 different nations.

European model outperforms big supercomputer

Looking at last years forecast, the European model did do better, especially when we were one to two days out from the storm. Thats according to the National Hurricane Center forecast verification report.

According to the Washington Post, it's because the European model is considered computationally more powerful. Thats thanks to raw super computer power and the math behind the model.

Meteorologists weigh in

No matter how much computer power you have you still need humans to interpret these models, and thats where a skilled meteorologist comes in.

They look at all the models, weigh their strengths and weakness and consider the circumstances for each storm. Thats how they let us know when to worry and when to stay calm.

Read the rest here:

When it comes to hurricane models, which one is best? - KHOU.com

The Tech Field Failed a 25-Year Challenge to Achieve Gender Equality by 2020 Culture Change Is Key to Getting on Track – Nextgov

In 1995, pioneering computer scientist Anita Borg challenged the tech community to a moonshot: equal representation of women in tech by 2020. Twenty-five years later, were still far from that goal. In 2018, fewer than 30% of the employees in techs biggest companies and 20% of faculty in university computer science departments were women.

On Womens Equality Day in 2020, its appropriate to revisit Borgs moonshot challenge. Today, awareness of the gender diversity problem in tech has increased, and professional development programs have improved womens skills and opportunities. But special programs and fixing women by improving their skills have not been enough. By and large, the tech field doesnt need to fix women, it needs to fix itself.

As former head of a national supercomputer center and a data scientist, I know that cultural change is hard but not impossible. It requires organizations to prioritize and promote material, not symbolic, change. It requires sustained effort and shifts of power to include more diverse players. Intentional strategies to promote openness, ensure equity, diversify leadership and measure success can work. Ive seen it happen.

Swimming Upstream

I loved math as a kid. I loved finding elegant solutions to abstract problems. I loved learning that Mobius strips have only one side and that there is more than one size of infinity. I was a math major in college and eventually found a home in computer science in graduate school.

But as a professional, Ive seen that tech is skewed by currents that carry men to success and hold women back. In academic computer science departments, women are usually a small minority.

In most organizations I have dealt with, women rarely occupy the top job. From 2001 to 2009, I led a National Science Foundation supercomputer center. Ten years after moving on from that job, Im still the only woman to have occupied that position.

Several years into my term, I discovered that I was paid one-third less than others with similar positions. Successfully lobbying for pay equity with my peers took almost a year and a sincere threat to step down from a job I loved. In the work world, money implies value, and no one wants to be paid less than their peers.

Changing Culture Takes Persistence

Culture impacts outcomes. During my term as a supercomputer center head, each center needed to procure the biggest, baddest machine in order to get the bragging rights and resources necessary to continue. Supercomputer culture in those days was hypercompetitive and focused on dominance of Supercomputings Top500 ranking.

In this environment, women in leadership were unusual and there was more for women to prove, and quickly, if we wanted to get something done. The fields focus on dominance was reflected in organizational culture.

My team and I set out to change that. Our efforts to include a broader range of styles and skill sets ultimately changed the composition of our centers leadership and management. Improving the organizational culture also translated into a richer set of projects and collaborations. It helped us expand our focus to infrastructure and users and embrace the data revolution early on.

Setting the Stage for Cultural Diversity

Diverse leadership is a critical part of creating diverse cultures. Women are more likely to thrive in environments where they have not only stature, but responsibility, resources, influence, opportunity and power.

Ive seen this firsthand as a co-founder of the Research Data Alliance (RDA), an international community organization of more than 10,000 members that has developed and deployed infrastructure to facilitate data sharing and data-driven research. From the beginning, gender balance has been a major priority for RDA, and as we grew, a reality in all leadership groups in the organization.

RDAs plenaries also provide a model for diverse organizational meetings in which speaker lineups are expected to include both women and men, and all-male panels, nicknamed manels, are strongly discouraged. Women both lead and thrive in this community.

Having women at the table makes a difference. As a board member of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Ive seen the organization improve the diversity of annual classes of fellows in the highly prestigious Sloan Research Fellows program. To date, 50 Nobel Prize winners and many professional award winners are former Sloan Research Fellows.

Since 2013, the accomplished community members Sloan has chosen for its Fellowship Selection Committees have been half or more women. During that time, the diversity of Sloans research fellowship applicant pool and awardees have increased, with no loss of quality.

Calming Cultural Currents

Culture change is a marathon, not a sprint, requiring constant vigilance, many small decisions, and often changes in who holds power. My experience as supercomputer center head, and with the Research Data Alliance, the Sloan Foundation and other groups has shown me that organizations can create positive and more diverse environments. Intentional strategies, prioritization and persistent commitment to cultural change can help turn the tide.

Some years ago, one of my best computer science students told me that she was not interested in a tech career because it was so hard for women to get ahead. Cultures that foster diversity can change perceptions of what jobs women can thrive in, and can attract, rather than repel, women to study and work in tech.

Calming the cultural currents that hold so many women back can move the tech field closer to Borgs goal of equal representation in the future. Its much better to be late than never.

The Sloan Foundation has provided funding to The Conversation US.

Francine Bermanis a Hamilton Distinguished Professor of Computer Science at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

More:

The Tech Field Failed a 25-Year Challenge to Achieve Gender Equality by 2020 Culture Change Is Key to Getting on Track - Nextgov

Natural Radiation Including Cosmic Rays From Outer Space Can Wreak Havoc With Quantum Computers – SciTechDaily

Study shows the need to shield qubits from natural radiation, like cosmic rays from outer space.

A multi-disciplinary research team has shown that radiation from natural sources in the environment can limit the performance of superconducting quantum bits, known as qubits. The discovery, reported today in the journal Nature, has implications for the construction and operation of quantum computers, an advanced form of computing that has attracted billions of dollars in public and private investment globally.

The collaboration between teams at the U.S. Department of Energys Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), helps explain a mysterious source of interference limiting qubit performance.

Our study is the first to show clearly that low-level ionizing radiation in the environment degrades the performance of superconducting qubits, said John Orrell, a PNNL research physicist, a senior author of the study, and an expert in low-level radiation measurement. These findings suggest that radiation shielding will be necessary to attain long-sought performance in quantum computers of this design.

Computer engineers have known for at least a decade that natural radiation emanating from materials like concrete and pulsing through our atmosphere in the form of cosmic rays can cause digital computers to malfunction. But digital computers arent nearly as sensitive as a quantum computer.

We found that practical quantum computing with these devices will not be possible unless we address the radiation issue, said PNNL physicist Brent VanDevender, a co-investigator on the study.

Natural radiation may interfere with both superconducting dark matter detectors (seen here) and superconducting qubits. Credit: Timothy Holland, PNNL

The researchers teamed up to solve a puzzle that has been vexing efforts to keep superconducting quantum computers working for long enough to make them reliable and practical. A working quantum computer would be thousands of times faster than even the fastest supercomputer operating today. And it would be able to tackle computing challenges that todays digital computers are ill-equipped to take on. But the immediate challenge is to have the qubits maintain their state, a feat called coherence, said Orrell. This desirable quantum state is what gives quantum computers their power.

MIT physicist Will Oliver was working with superconducting qubits and became perplexed at a source of interference that helped push the qubits out of their prepared state, leading to decoherence, and making them non-functional. After ruling out a number of different possibilities, he considered the idea that natural radiation from sources like metals found in the soil and cosmic radiation from space might be pushing the qubits into decoherence.

A chance conversation between Oliver, VanDevender, and his long-time collaborator, MIT physicist Joe Formaggio, led to the current project.

To test theidea, the research team measured the performance of prototype superconducting qubits in two different experiments:

The pair of experiments clearly demonstrated the inverse relationship between radiation levels and length of time qubits remain in a coherent state.

Natural radiation in the form of X-rays, beta rays, cosmic rays and gamma rays can penetrate a superconducting qubit and interfere with quantum coherence. Credit: Michael Perkins, PNNL

The radiation breaks apart matched pairs of electrons that typically carry electric current without resistance in a superconductor, said VanDevender. The resistance of those unpaired electrons destroys the delicately prepared state of a qubit.

The findings have immediate implications for qubit design and construction, the researchers concluded. For example, the materials used to construct quantum computers should exclude material that emits radiation, the researchers said. In addition, it may be necessary to shield experimental quantum computers from radiation in the atmosphere. At PNNL, interest has turned to whether the Shallow Underground Laboratory, which reduces surface radiation exposure by 99%, could serve future quantum computer development. Indeed, a recent study by a European research team corroborates the improvement in qubit coherence when experiments are conducted underground.

A worker in the ultra-low radiation detection facility at the Shallow Underground Laboratory located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Credit: Andrea Starr, PNNL

Without mitigation, radiation will limit the coherence time of superconducting qubits to a few milliseconds, which is insufficient for practical quantum computing, said VanDevender.

The researchers emphasize that factors other than radiation exposure are bigger impediments to qubit stability for the moment. Things like microscopic defects or impurities in the materials used to construct qubits are thought to be primarily responsible for the current performance limit of about one-tenth of a millisecond. But once those limitations are overcome, radiation begins to assert itself as a limit and will eventually become a problem without adequate natural radiation shielding strategies, the researchers said.

In addition to helping explain a source of qubit instability, the research findings may also have implications for the global search for dark matter, which is thought to comprise just under 85% of the known universe, but which has so far escaped human detection with existing instruments. One approach to signals involves using research that depends on superconducting detectors of similar design to qubits. Dark matter detectors also need to be shielded from external sources of radiation, because radiation can trigger false recordings that obscure the desirable dark matter signals.

Improving our understanding of this process may lead to improved designs for these superconducting sensors and lead to more sensitive dark matter searches, said Ben Loer, a PNNL research physicist who is working both in dark matter detection and radiation effects on superconducting qubits. We may also be able to use our experience with these particle physics sensors to improve future superconducting qubit designs.

For more on this research, read Quantum Computing Performance May Soon Hit a Wall, Due to Interference From Cosmic Rays.

Reference: Impact of ionizing radiation on superconducting qubit coherence by Antti P. Vepslinen, Amir H. Karamlou, John L. Orrell, Akshunna S. Dogra, Ben Loer, Francisca Vasconcelos, David K. Kim, Alexander J. Melville, Bethany M. Niedzielski, Jonilyn L. Yoder, Simon Gustavsson, Joseph A. Formaggio, Brent A. VanDevender and William D. Oliver, 26 August 2020, Nature.DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2619-8

The study was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, the U.S. Army Research Office, the ARO Multi-University Research Initiative, the National Science Foundation and the MIT Lincoln Laboratory.

Read the rest here:

Natural Radiation Including Cosmic Rays From Outer Space Can Wreak Havoc With Quantum Computers - SciTechDaily

Cerebras Systems Expands Global Footprint with Toronto Office Opening – HPCwire

TORONTO and LOS ALTOS, Calif., Aug. 26, 2020 Cerebras Systems announced its international expansion in Canada with the opening of its Toronto office. The regional office, which will be focused on accelerating the companys R&D efforts and establishing an AI center of excellence, will be led by local technology industry veteran Nish Sinnadurai. With more than fifteen engineers currently employed, Cerebras plans to triple its Toronto engineering team in the coming year.

Canada is a hotbed of technology innovation, and we look forward to driving AI compute excellence throughout the province of Ontario, said Andrew Feldman, CEO and Co-Founder of Cerebras. We are excited to grow our presence in the region and to attract, hire and develop top local talent in high-performance computing and AI.

I am pleased that Cerebras has chosen to open a Toronto office to take advantage of the local technology and engineering talent and regional growth opportunities, said John Tory, Mayor of Toronto. We welcome and celebrate Cerebras expansion as the company fosters AI growth and innovation in the Toronto Region.

Throughout their due diligence and expansion process, Cerebras System worked closely with Toronto Global, a team of experienced business advisors assisting global businesses to expand into the Toronto Region, as well as with the office of the Ontario Senior Economic Officer based in San Francisco.

Nish Sinnadurai will serve as Toronto Site Lead and Director of Software Engineering. Nish comes to Cerebras Systems with deep technical engineering expertise, having previously served as Director of Software Engineering at the Intel Toronto Technology Centre, where he led a multi-disciplinary organization developing large-scale, high-performance software for state-of-the-art systems. Prior to that, he held various roles at Altera (acquired by Intel) and Research in Motion Ltd (now Blackberry).

I am honored to join the Cerebras team and work alongside a group of world-class engineers who have invented a one-of-a-kind technology with the Wafer-Scale Engine (WSE) and CS-1 system, one of the fastest AI computers ever made, said Nish. I look forward to helping push the boundaries of AI and machine learning and define the future of computing with our talented team in Toronto.

In November 2019, Cerebras announcedCerebras CS-1, the industrys fastest AI computer, which was recently selected as one ofFast CompanysBest World Changing Ideas and a winner ofIEEE SpectrumsEmerging Technology Awards. Cerebras also recently announced CS-1 deployments at some of the largest computer facilities in the U.S., includingArgonne National Laboratory,Lawrence Livermore National LaboratoryandPittsburgh Supercomputing Center(PSC) for its groundbreakingNeocortexAI supercomputer.

Cerebras flagship product, the CS-1, is powered byCerebras Wafer Scale Engine (WSE),which is the industrys first and only wafer scale processor. The WSE contains 400,000 AI optimized compute cores, more than one trillion transistors and measures 46,225 millimeters square. The CS-1 system is also comprised of the CS-1 enclosure, which is a complete computer system and delivers power, cooling and data to the WSE; and the Cerebras software platform, which makes the solution quick to deploy and easy to use. These technologies combine to make the CS-1 the highest performing AI accelerator ever built, allowing AI researchers to use their existing software models without modification.

For more information on Cerebras Systems and the Cerebras CS-1, please visitwww.cerebras.net.

About Cerebras Systems

Cerebras Systemsis a team of pioneering computer architects, computer scientists, deep learning researchers, and engineers of all types. We have come together to build a new class of computer to accelerate artificial intelligence work by three orders of magnitude beyond the current state of the art. The Cerebras CS-1 is the fastest AI computer in existence. It contains a collection of industry firsts, including the Cerebras Wafer Scale Engine (WSE). The WSE is the largest chip ever built. It contains 1.2 trillion transistors, covers more than 46,225 square millimeters of silicon and contains 400,000 AI optimized compute cores. The largest graphics processor on the market has 54 billion transistors and covers 826 square millimeters and has only 6,912 cores. In artificial intelligence work, large chips process information more quickly producing answers in less time. As a result, neural networks that in the past took months to train, can now train in minutes on the Cerebras WSE.

Source: Cerebras Systems

See the article here:

Cerebras Systems Expands Global Footprint with Toronto Office Opening - HPCwire

Q&A On The EU Listing Of The Bahamas – Finance and Banking – Bahamas – Mondaq News Alerts

28 August 2020

Bahamas Financial Services Board

To print this article, all you need is to be registered or login on Mondaq.com.

The Office of the Attorney General of The Bahamas today issued aQ & A Document outlining the stated criteria for the proposedinclusion of The Bahamas on a recent European Union listing and TheBahamas response.

Download Q&A(PDF)

Originally published MAY 13, 2020 .

The content of this article is intended to provide a generalguide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be soughtabout your specific circumstances.

POPULAR ARTICLES ON: Finance and Banking from Bahamas

Walkers

The growth of the fund finance market, from the development of the subscription line and NAV or asset backed facility, to the array of products and credit lines now available, has been remarkable.

DF Advocates

The MFSA has issued a circular outlining the legislative instruments being implemented in the area of sustainable finance at EU level, as well as the initiatives being taken by the MFSA in this regard

Follow this link:

Q&A On The EU Listing Of The Bahamas - Finance and Banking - Bahamas - Mondaq News Alerts

Blockchain, The Bahamas, And Future Directions In Cryptocurrency Reporting – Forbes

Cryptocurrencies have now officially made a debut on the balance sheet of a central bank; could this lead to an entirely new cryptoasset reporting framework?

In Pictures via Getty Images

Recently it was discovered that Central Bank of the Bahamas had included its newly created cryptocurrency, known as the Sand Dollar, on its balance sheet during April 2020. Although the amount that was actually listed was only equivalent to $48,000, the implications of this inclusion are profound.

This revelation comes on top of the news of just how comprehensive blockchain projects are at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, where over 30 blockchains are in various phases of testing and evaluation for possible implementation.

Cryptocurrencies have moved quickly from the fringe to the mainstream conversation, taking the form of decentralized financing, stablecoins, and most recently, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). Even as the ecosystem has rapidly accelerated, however, there is still ambiguity as to how exactly different types of cryptocurrencies should be treated from a reporting and disclosure perspective.

This ambiguity exists even as industry associations and regulators, including the Association of Internal Certified Professional Accountants (AICPA), the Financial Standards Board (FSB), the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) have begun to issue thought leadership on the subject. Despite these recent publications, in addition to the numerous opinions issued by other securities and market regulators, there is not a definitive guide or framework for how cryptocurrencies should be valued and reported.

The Sand Dollar amount might have only been for the equivalent of $48,000, but with central banks across the globe moving quickly to develop and beta-test versions of central bank digital currencies, it is only a matter of time until the financial impact scales materially. Given that, it is worthwhile taking a look at a prevailing opinion for reporting as well as an alternative that might make sense for certain organizations.

Mark-to-market. Marking assets value to market, on the surface, seems to make logical sense as well as to be reflective of market realities. Marking assets to current fair market value already occurs for certain financial instruments, and in some cases entire asset classes, so this is not an abstract concept. This prevailing opinion by practitioners and firms, classifying cryptocurrencies as intangible assets, also incorporates this concept of adjusting value based on market changes.

That said, the price volatility (which does not have to be good or bad) associated with cryptocurrencies and the alt-coin market specifically tempers enthusiasm for this approach. Price swings might make for great headlines and commentary, but can cause headaches for merchants and individuals seeking to use cryptocurrencies as a medium of exchange. Coupled with the lack of price transparency for some thinly traded crypto, marking to market might not be as simple as it might appear.

Addressing the volatility issues is actually one of the primary selling points of stablecoins and CBDCs, and arguably has been a driving force behind the rapid growth and investment in these assets.

A new asset class. An alternative to what is basically trying to make a square peg fit into a round hole - classifying cryptocurrencies as intangibles and marking to market - would be to create an entirely new asset sector for the cryptocurrency space. Creating a new asset class might seem like an extreme reaction to the growth of cryptocurrencies, but upon closer examination it might make more sense than it initially appears.

Taking a look at cryptocurrencies, it is relatively clear that these financial instruments do not fit neatly into any existing accounting classification. Depending on the cryptocurrency that is examined, it may or may not have characteristics of equity securities, interest paying instruments (similar to preferred stock), interest bearing deposits, intangible assets, or something akin to airline miles or reward points. Put another way, the very innovative spirit that has catapulted the cryptocurrency space to its current prominence has also led to a relatively messy reporting conversation.

By creating a new asset categorization for cryptoassets, organizations and policymakers will both have an opportunity to start fresh and to actually create reporting and disclosure standards that make sense for blockchain and cryptocurrencies. For example, cryptocurrencies could be classified by use case, or be reported depending on trading volume and market capitalization. There might even be different reporting obligations depending on what cryptocurrency is being analyzed.

Think of the following for a moment. Generally speaking, the cryptocurrency space can be broken down into three areas, especially for non-expert users. There are cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin that are completely decentralized and untethered to underlying assets. In addition, there are stablecoins that are more centralized (issued by an organization) and are connected to some external asset. Finally, there is the growing field of CBDCs issued and governed by a nation state or central bank and (most likely) connected to the fiat currency of that nation.

Does it make sense for such radically different instruments to be categorized and treated the same?

That question should be top of mind for organizations, users, and regulators as these different iterations of cryptocurrency continue to develop, compete, and gain traction in the marketplace.

Here is the original post:

Blockchain, The Bahamas, And Future Directions In Cryptocurrency Reporting - Forbes

Liberty projected to play in the Bahamas Bowl – A Sea of Red

As the 2020 season gets closer, many analysts have begun releasing their bowl projections. CBS Sports Jerry Palm projects Liberty to make a bowl for the second consecutive season. His current projection has Liberty playing Florida Atlantic in the Bahamas Bowl on Dec. 20 in Nassau.

Liberty is entering its second season as a full-fledged FBS member and second season eligible to make a bowl game. Head coach Hugh Freeze and the Flames are looking to return to a bowl game for the second straight season, having defeated Georgia Southern, 23-16, in the 2019 Cure Bowl.

Following a two year secondary bowl agreement with the Cure Bowl, 2020 is the first of a multi-year, secondary bowl agreement Liberty has with ESPN which could put the Flames in one of at least six bowl games Boca Raton Bowl, Camellia Bowl, Famous Idaho Potato Bowl, Tropical Smoothie Cafe Frisco Bowl, Myrtle Beach Bowl, or the New Mexico Bowl.

Read the original:

Liberty projected to play in the Bahamas Bowl - A Sea of Red

Global warming’s huge threat to Bahamas – Bahamas Tribune

By DENISE MAYCOCK

Tribune Freeport Reporter

dmaycock@tribunemedia.net

The Bahamas is at risk of losing 80 percent of its landmass in the next eight decades due to the current pace of global warming,according to Bahamian T Oneil Johnson Jr.

I want to make this abundantly clear, The Bahamas is perhaps one of the most vulnerable countries to sea-level rise, he stressed, as he spoke on the topic, Climate Change - the Reality of Our Warming World to the Rotary of Club of Grand Bahama via Zoom.

Mr Johnson - who has a Masters Degree in Foreign Impact of Hurricanes and Climate Change on Education said Climate Change is real and threatens The Bahamas, the Caribbean and other small countries.

He noted that sea level is projected to rise by as much as one metre by 2100. Eighty percent of The Bahamas landmass is less than one metre above sea level, he said.

The Bahamas is at risk of losing 80 percent of its landmass by 2100 if sea level continues to rise the way that it is, Mr Johnson warned.

Sea level rise, which we are hearing more and more about in The Bahamas, is perhaps one of the most vexing concerns for small island developing states because most of us are very low-lying.

Countries, such as Guyana is at risk of losing 90 percent of its landmass if sea levels were to rise one metre, and Guam, the US Territory is already experiencing the impact on sea-level rise, Mr Johnson pointed out.

The US, he added, is also at risk of losing 40 percent of its landmass in Florida.

Mr Johnson said greenhouse gases caused by pollution in the atmosphereare responsible for global warming, which is causing glaciers to melt around the world.

He noted that countries such as China and the US are mainly at fault, with the former accounting for more than one-quarter of global emission of greenhouse gases, and the latter 14 percent, while the rest of the world contributes less than 22 percent of emission.

Mr Johnson indicated The Bahamas emission is 0.001 percent. So obviously, we are not causing global warming and we are not causing climate change, he said.

Most of the information on climate change can be obtained from the Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change (ITCC), which is an international agreement containing information regarding CC, said Johnson, who noted that Bahamian Dr Dell Thomas is a contributing author to the panel on CC.

It is unbelievable to know the state that the world is in, said the senior officer in the Ministry of Disaster Preparedness, Management ,and Reconstruction in Grand Bahama.

Other threats of climate change, he mentioned are ocean acidification and more intense hurricanes.

Referring to Hurricane Dorian as one of the strongest recorded in the Atlantic basin in modern history, Mr Johnson said the increase in ferocity and strength of these systems as they pass through The Bahamas is a serious concern for climate scientists.

No longer are we seeing weak Category Three storms like Jeanne, Wilma and Ike - we are now seeing these explosive Category 5 storms, like Dorian and Irma. And it begs the question, is Dorian going to be our new reality? I think last year was a humbling experience for The Bahamas and it shows us we must really take serious action, he said..

Climate change also impacts all sectors of the economy from Agriculture, Tourism, and Education.

Caribbean countries are experiencing extreme drought more than ever before, such as Barbados, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent, and the Grenadines, said Johnson.

He stated that the Tourism sector is going to be crippled by the sun, sand, and sea.

According to exit surveys, tourists are now complaining about the heat in Caribbean countries. This is, of course, very concerning because we are expected to see an increase in temperature,and tourism is the lifeblood, the bread and butter of many economies in our region, he said.

In terms of education, Mr Johnson said ifThe Bahamas has more hurricanes children are going to be out of the classroom for more extended periods.

Mr Johnson said that all is not lost as there are things that can be done to mitigate the effects of climate change, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions by requiring countries like America, Japan, European Union by resorting to more environmentally friendly means of doing business, with renewable energy.

Adaptation by reducing The Bahamas vulnerability and enhancing resilience is another weapon in the war against climate change, according to Mr Johnson.

This could range from building sea walls, which I am totally against, to research, preventative measures, and passing legislation and environmental laws, mangrove rehabilitation and restoration, he said.

Mr Johnson commended the government for the establishment of the Ministry of Disaster Preparedness, Management, and Reconstruction and Disaster Reconstruction Authority. It is the first institution of its kind in the region, he said.

Mr Johnson has a Master's Degree in Natural Resources and Environmental Management, specialising in Climate Change. He is currently doing his PHD in Disaster and Crisis Management.

See the rest here:

Global warming's huge threat to Bahamas - Bahamas Tribune

Bahamas Government to Outline New Economic Measures to Deal with Impact of COVID – caribbeannationalweekly.com

The Bahamas government says it will soon outline new measures aimed at reviving the economy in light of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic even as it announced a relaxation of the lockdown measures put in place to curb the spread of the virus, particularly in New Providence.

We are all living through the worst economic crisis in more than 70 years. I will give a major national address with emphasis on the economy in short order. We are working on a revised detailed phased plan to boost jobs and economic growth domestically, even as we plan for the reopening of our vital tourism sector, which is dependent on conditions at home and abroad, Prime Minister Dr. Hubert Minnis said during a news conference on Monday night.

He said reminded that early in the pandemic he had established an Economic Recovery Committee (ERC) and that it is providing the government with advice and recommendations to position the country to emerge from the economic crisis, as rapidly as possible.

Minnis said that the ERC will deliver its full report in September as planned and that even as it is working to do so it has provided to my office several interim recommendations and considerations to help focus on the immediate situation.

It is essential to reopen the domestic economy as soon as possible, with the reopening of the external economy to follow as soon as feasible given the economic conditions overseas. We are seeking to ensure that reopening is subject to established COVID-19 protocols.

Minnis said that the government agencies and private sector stakeholders must commit to greater adherence and compliance to established safety standards.

Based on the ERCs recommendations, we are preparing a strategy to approve all pending viable private sector and construction projects that are currently under consideration, and to fast track those approvals.

The approval and execution of these projects will generate immediate employment and business opportunities for Bahamian contractors and trade professionals.

Minnis said that his administration is accelerating the execution of the budgeted public infrastructure and construction projects, and will pay special attention to the smaller scale projects that benefit multiple smaller contractors.

This will allow for increased employment in many vulnerable segments of the economy and benefit a number of Bahamian small firms, he said, adding that the government is also looking at ways to provide special support for the creative community, and further support for Bahamian small businesses and entrepreneurs to provide them with the resources and expertise to be able to showcase and deliver their products to the world.

As with every other country, there will be no quick fix to this grave global economic situation. But provided we all are prepared to move out of our collective comfort zone and undo the constraints that have too often defined us for decades, we can and we will shape a future Bahamian economy that is more dynamic, more resilient, more sustainable and most of all, more inclusive.

He said street vendors play an important role in the local economy and his government will be offering a way for enterprising Bahamians to be able to sell their products on the streets of their respective islands, and to be able to do so in a safe and sustained manner.

The government will review the current licensing and regulatory procedures for street vendors. Our intention is to enable street vendors to be able to sell their products in safe and secure venues.

We will make available additional funding to the Small Business Development Center for business loans or grants for these street vendors that will allow them to adjust to the current circumstances and to support their business start-ups or expansion.

Minnis said that it was also imperative for the country to get its vital tourism sector up and running, as safely and as rapidly as possible.

Thus far, there is no other economic sector as prepared to deliver the range of employment and the depth of tax revenues with great immediacy, like tourism, Minnis said, adding our task now is to restore our confidence in ourselves by shutting down community spread and flattening the COVID-19 curve of transmissions and infections once again, over the next several weeks.

In his broadcast, Minnis offered condolence to the family of Bernadette Rolle, a registered nurse at the Sandilands Rehabilitation Centre (SRC), who died after testing positive for the virus.

We mourn the loss of a brave warrior from the frontline in our fight against the pandemic COVID-19. The nation is grateful for her service and for all of those on the frontlines of this battle.Nurse Rolle was dedicated to her family, to her patients, and to the institutions of nursing and the Sandilands Rehabilitation Centre, Minnis said, telling the population to also remember in their prayers, the Opposition Leader Phillip Davis and other legislators and government officials hospitalised as a result of the virus.

Minnis, who said he has since tested negative for the virus, said that his administrations plan from the start of the pandemic was to utilize a range of public health tools to get the highly contagious COVID-19 virus under sufficient control in order to gradually re-open our economy and society, and to return to some level of growth and normalcy.

In the past few weeks we have been fighting our second wave of the global pandemic, he said, noting that changes have been made to the Emergency Orders for Grand Bahama and various Family Islands that take effect from Tuesday.

I am happy to tell you that the health team sees positive trends developing regarding the situation in New Providence. At this time a hard lockdown is no longer recommended for New Providence, Minnis said, warning however that if the data points to the need for other restrictions in the future to address community spread, such restrictions will be put in place.

There is still no vaccine for this virus, he said, adding that the very latest data has led to new measures being put in place here.

To continue to slow the current spread of the virus on New Providence, the current provisions that are in place will remain in place until 5.00 am (local time) Monday 31st August In order to give business owners time to put the necessary measures in place, and to be able to properly plan your activities, please note that effective 5.00 am, Monday, 31st August 2020, many businesses on New Providence will be able to resume normal activity with appropriate physical distancing measures

We will continue to monitor and analyse the data during the course of the coming week. If the data points to it we will announce the relaxation of some other measures. We are committed to a measured phased re-opening of the economy and society, based on specific health metrics, Minnis said, adding that it is hoped that this will aid the public, to gauge when there may be more relaxed or more restrictive measures.

CMC

Read more here:

Bahamas Government to Outline New Economic Measures to Deal with Impact of COVID - caribbeannationalweekly.com

Sean Connery 90th birthday: From James Bond to Bahamas recluse – The Scottish Sun

EVEN with his thick, trademark eyebrows hidden by a pair of shades there is no mistaking the superstar smile of Sir Sean Connery.

But as he celebrates his 90th birthday today the man who James Bond fans say has never been bettered as 007 will be celebrating away from the glare of the cameras.

Jeff Rayner/Coleman-Rayner

Not seen out in public for three years Connery has become a virtual recluse, determined to have nothing to do with showbusiness or the fictional spy who made him both rich and famous.

He rarely leaves a gated community in the Bahamas where he lives in splendid retirement with his second wife Micheline Roquebrune.

Once able to command eight figure fees for a movie role, the actor has given strict instructions to his agent to turn down all offers.

Instead he prefers to spend his days playing golf, which seems to have given him the unrefined joy that he never truly found making films.

The demanding actor grew frustrated by what he considered to be idiots in the industry.

He was said to have come close to blows with the director of his final movie, The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, in 2002.

AP:Associated Press

Jeff Rayner/Coleman-Rayner

On the sun kissed island of New Providence, which is a tax haven, the British knight is able to relax and is treated like royalty by staff at the Lyford Cay community.

There he is able to escape the shadow of Bond, the character he came to loathe even though he has repeatedly been voted the greatest actor to play 007.

The last time he was spotted away from the Bahamas was in New York 2017 when he seen needing a walking stick.

Alamy

Splash News

Notoriously private, Connery wont tolerate any friends or family speaking about him publicly.

But one source told The Sun: These days Sir Sean lives a very quiet lifestyle and just potters around, no one troubles him.

Its all set up for him there, all his needs are covered in the Bahamas.

He doesnt venture out of Lyford Cay much and has people visit him instead. He has become a bit of a recluse.

EPA

The perfectly manicured lawns, luxury bungalow with its own pool and high-level security are a long way from Connerys working-class beginnings.

Born to a lorry driver Joseph and cleaner Effie in Edinburgh his early jobs included milkman, artists model and coffin polisher before he found a career on the stage in London.

His rugged good looks, an athletic chest from bodybuilding and an ability to use his fists in a movie called Darby OGill and the Little People caught the attention of American producer Cubby Broccoli.

Broccoli had the rights to Ian Flemings Bond character and even though the writer didnt think Connery was sophisticated enough to play an English Commander, the relatively unknown Scotsman won the role.

Made for just 1million, Dr No was a massive hit in 1962 and Connery enjoyed the initial success.

He said: The first two or three were fun. The cast made it fun. Jumping out of planes was entertaining, although it was tough on my hairpiece.

The budget on Thunderball was more than the first three combined, but that didnt stop Connerys life being put in danger.

A plexiglass screen that was supposed to protect him from sharks was not big enough and the actor had to swim for it when they came after him.

Alamy

Kobal Collection - Rex Features

Connery hated all the attention which came with being the worlds most famous undercover agent.

People would say theres James Bond as he wandered down the street and he wanted to be known for being Sean Connery.

Fed up with the whole Bond thing he quit twice, first while making You Only Live Twice in 1967 and then after making Never Say Never Again in 1983.

His final outing as 007 was so troubled he refused to make a film for two years.

Martial artist turned actor Steven Seagal broke Connerys wrist choreographing a fight, while there were constant off screen legal and financial problems.

Alamy

A Bafta for The Name of the Rose in 1986 and a best supporting actor Oscar for The Untouchables in 1988 changed his mind about the business.

Now, the ageing actor was feted for his acting skills rather than his looks.

Other 80s hits such as Highlander and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade proved he could be more than Bond, James Bond.

A string of forgettable flops in the 1990s, including First Knight and the much mocked The Avengers, soured things again.

He also grew tired of the constant legal battles with studios over his fees, often taking producers to court for underpaying him.

The final straw came making comic book movie The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen in 2002.

Plagued by disasters, including flooding in Prague ruining a 5million set, matters came to a head when British director Stephen Norrington stopped shooting for a day because a prop was wrong.

When Norrington heard rumours that Connery wanted him fired, he allegedly squared up to the actor saying I want you to punch me in the face.

Connery responded dont tempt me, and walked off the set.

Even though he earned 15million for the film, Connery had no interest in taking on any more roles, not even when a bigger cheque was dangled for the fourth Indiana Jones movie in 2008.

The actor later said about making The League: The experience had a great influence on me, it made me think about showbiz. I get fed up dealing with idiots.

Alamy

After retiring he was often seen in New York, where he would visit his son Jason, 57.

Jason was the only child from his 11 year marriage to Australian actress Diane Cilento, who died in 2011.

Having dated a string of beautiful women including Bond girls Jill St John and Lana Wood, Connery settled down with French painter Micheline Roquebrune, 91, in 1975.

Their relationship has survived his roving eye, including a seven-month affair with British pop star Lynsey De Paul.

Globe Photos

Getty Images

Kobal Collection - Shutterstock

Hulton Archive - Getty

Last year Connery and his wife were fortunate to escape the full force of Hurricane Dorian, which killed over 30 people when it struck the Bahamas.

They were about 90 miles from the worst hit area and took precautions to make sure their mansion was protected.

We were lucky compared to many others and the damage here was not great, he said. We had been prepared for the storm.

AFP - Getty

It would take more than a hurricane to shake Connery from his Caribbean contentment.

On the idyllic island he has swapped his Aston Martin for a golf buggy and Walther PPK for a golf club.

His home backs onto a five-star private club with its own golf course.

This is heaven for Connery who once said: The Oscar I was awarded for The Untouchables is a wonderful thing, but I can honestly say that Id rather have won the US Open Golf Tournament.

So, anyone wishing to see the actor back on screen will be disappointed.

As he has said: In the end, retirement is too damn much fun.

We pay for your stories and videos! Do you have a story or video for The Scottish Sun? Email us at scoop@thesun.co.uk or call 0141 420 5300

Follow this link:

Sean Connery 90th birthday: From James Bond to Bahamas recluse - The Scottish Sun

All the virus secrets are revealed in the numbers – Bahamas Tribune

EDITOR, The Tribune

Being a Philomath and in particular a Matholephile, I created a mathematic model for the Bahamass Coronavirus cases and death. This is not accurate but it gives a ball park figure. It is similar to predicting the weather; things could change but there is a high probability it will occur.

The model predicts the following: March 2020, 10(1)= 10, April 2020, 9(2)= 81, May 2020, 4(3) = 64, June 2020, 4(4)= 256, July 2020, 4(5) = =1024, August 2020 3.5(6) = 1838, September 2020 3(7) = 2 187, October 2020, 2.65(8) = 2432, November 2020, 2.4(9) = 2.210 = 2 656, December 2020, 2.1(11) = 3 503, January 2021 2(12) = 4 096, February 2021, 1.9(13) = 4 205 March 2021, 1.8(14) = 3 748. Microbial growth goes through 4 stages: lag, growth, steady and decline, The COVID-19 should start to decline unless, there is a third wave due to an unforeseen agent(s).

The Bahamas should have about 70 deaths by April 2021, using the current death rate of 1.6%. There should be between 4 000 to 4 500 cases of COVID-19 detected in the Bahamas within a year. Using the flu which infects 3% to 11% of a population annually, the Bahamas should have 11 814 to 43 319 cases of COVID-19. Since everyone is not tested, the number of cases detected will be much lower.

Lockdown and quarantine will change the timeline but the final result will be similar. This is how virus and bacteria usually behave. I am making this model public to start the discussion on long-term projections.

PS: numbers are raised to the power eg, 2 to the 12 power 1.8 to the 14 power (in brackets).

BRIAN E PLUMMER

Nassau,

August 23, 2020.

Go here to see the original:

All the virus secrets are revealed in the numbers - Bahamas Tribune

Ethereum: This price resistance stands in the way of ETH hitting $500 – Cointelegraph

As the price of Ethereums native digital currency, Ether (ETH), has been showing massive strength recently, the path seems to be continuing toward new highs. Ether price ran from $220 to $445 in the previous five weeks, and this is one of the biggest surges for the altcoin in the past 18 months.

However, as the rally didnt provide many opportunities for laggards to hop on the train, is $500 the next target for Ether? Lets examine the technical setup.

Crypto market daily performance. Source: Coin360

As Ether broke through the magical barrier of $340 to $360 as crucial resistance, it was crucial for the bulls to flip this area into a new support zone.

ETH/USDT 1-day chart. Source: TradingView

The chart proves this levels significance, as the $340$360 zone became support throughout the previous bull market. However, the breakdown in August 2018 led to a two-year accumulation range.

Similarly, a previous test at the $340$360 range in July 2019 failed to break through this crucial resistance zone. Recently, a renewed breakout led to a breaker, as the chart confirms the support/resistance flip.

Next to that, Ether is rallying above the 100-day and 200-day moving averages, which are crucial for bullish momentum. As long as Ether sustains support above these moving averages, further bullish continuation is likely to expect.

The smaller timeframes signaled an apparent trend reversal, as the chart shows.

ETH/USDT 4-hour chart. Source: TradingView

First of all, the crucial higher timeframe support zone between $340 and $360 provided support once again.

This support confirmed support through the double-bottom structure on smaller timeframes, signaling a potential bottom confirmation.

As a trader, the next confirmation youd like to get is a new higher high, which was confirmed once the price of Ether broke through the high at $408 (the red line). This breakthrough led to a further surge of the price, which is almost a new yearly high.

ETH/USDT 4-hour bullish scenario chart. Source: TradingView

The price of Ether is currently fighting the final hurdle before new highs. If that happens, a renewed rally toward$500 is very likely to occur.

However, the crucial area to hold for ETH price can be found in the lower green box. As long as Ether sustains support at the $396$410 area, further continuation is likely.

As a breakthrough in the recent high at $445 is crucial for continuation, the new targets can be defined through the Fibonacci extension tool.

Using this tool, a new target at $500 can be drawn, and its very likely to be hit once ETH breaks through the recent high.

ETH/USDT 4-hour bearish scenario chart. Source: TradingView

The same areas are also crucial in the bearish scenario. If the price of Ether rejects at the current resistance zone and fails to hold the $396$408 area for support, a further decline is very likely to occur.

The targets for a downtrend structure can be defined using both the Fibonacci extension and price action. Its very likely to expect a failure of the $360 support area if the price of Ether gets to that level again.

If the price of ETH drops towardthe $360 area, its more likely to expect a further decline, and then the eyes are focused on the $310$320 area.

However, in the current climate and the current strength, the bearish scenario is a lot less likely than the bullish scenario.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision.

Read this article:

Ethereum: This price resistance stands in the way of ETH hitting $500 - Cointelegraph

Latest Ethereum price and analysis (ETH to USD) – Yahoo Finance

Ethereum remains in a pivotal position as it moves into the typically low volume weekend, with it trading below the $400 level of resistance despite a 5.52% recovery over the past 24-hours.

The worlds second largest cryptocurrency also seems to be forming an ominous head and shoulders pattern, which is known to be a clear reversal signal.

A measured move if the head and shoulders pattern plays out would plunge Ethereum to as low as $325, with potential to slide even further depending on the amount of liquidated long positions on margin exchanges.

However, that would only be confirmed if the neckline is broken at $365, at which point the cryptocurrency market may be suffering a wider sell-off.

ETHUSD chart by TradingView

While the prospect of a bearish reversal edges closer, its worth noting that the pattern may well continue to play out for at least another week, in which time it will also likely test the level of resistance at $409.

If price reaches this level and is met with a spike in sell-volume it will likely be investors opting to open short positions at a previous point of rejection with downside price targets of $325.

If, however, Ethereum breaks above $409 it would invalidate the aforementioned head and shoulders theory while opening up a serious bullish case that would see it almost certainly topple its yearly high of $445.

For more news, guides and cryptocurrency analysis, clickhere.

Ethereum was launched byVitalik Buterinon July 30 2015. He was a researcher and programmer working on Bitcoin Magazine and he initially wrote a whitepaper in 2013 describing Ethereum.

Buterin had proposed that Bitcoin needed a scripting language. He decided to develop a new platform with a more general scripting language when he couldnt get buy-in to his proposal.

If you want to find out more information about Ethereum orcryptocurrenciesin general, then use the search box at the top of this page. Please check the below article:

https://coinrivet.com/ethereum-adopts-erc-1155-as-an-official-standard/

As with any investment, it pays to do some homework before you part with your money. The prices of cryptocurrencies are volatile and go up and down quickly. This page is not recommending a particular currency or whether you should invest or not.

You may be interested in our range ofcryptocurrency guidesalong with the latest cryptocurrencynews.

Disclaimer: This is not financial advice.

Read the rest here:

Latest Ethereum price and analysis (ETH to USD) - Yahoo Finance