Telemedicine and Digital Health to Set the Tone for Healthcare – Medical Device and Diagnostics Industry

Digital health, especially telemedicine, is going to play a prominent role in healthcare going forward, a panel at the Cleveland Clinic Innovation Summit said on Tuesday.

The focus on digital health has been spurred by the outbreak of COVID-19. One of the viruses long-lasting impacts is sure to be the rapid integration of telemedicine.

During the panel, Matt Kull, Chief Information Officer of Cleveland Clinic, spoke noted that telemedicine isnt going to be another fad.

On the telehealth perspective, I think thats here to stay, Kull told fellow panel members during the innovation summit. I think thats going to become the norm and its going to allow us to reach more people where they are and ways they want to be met.

Kulls comments echo three physician surveys conducted by Jason Mills, a medtech analyst at Canaccord Genuity. Mills and colleagues also noted the shift to telehealth in a report published April 13th.

"The COVID-19 pandemic set off an accelerated shift to virtual communication in nearly every forum in which humans interact and, similarly, ... the medical device sector is also embracing the virtual worldand will perhaps continue to do so long after the COVID crisis abates, Mills and colleagues wrote.

During the Cleveland Clinic Innovation Summit, the panel was asked if the idea of telemedicine was under-or-over-hyped. Richard Zane, MD, Chief Innovation Officer of UC Health chimed in on the question.

Telemedicine is far under-hyped, Zane said. The future of whatever were going to describe as virtual care is going to scale very quickly and very robustly.

While the majority of the panel agreed the technology was under-hyped, Allistair Erskine, MD Chief Digital Officer for Mass General Brigham offered another opinion.

Virtual is the new black right now, Erskine said. Were at the top of the curve. We went from 100 visits to 12,000 visits a day. But we still have to digitally upscale our providers and we still have to digitally upscale our patients the ones that are not used to navigating across all these new technologies themselves.

He added, we have to worry about payment reform. Right now, its hot because its paid for. In the future, it could not be paid for and then may slip more into a value-based care arrangement. The broad range of digital health is only going to grow in the future. A report from VynZ Research shows the market was valued at $111 billion in 2019 and is set to reach $510 billion by 2025 observing a CAGR of 29%.

Kyle Rose, an analyst with Canaccord said digital health could be vital to help medtech solutions exist in markets where pharmaceuticals solely existed.

Rose wrote, augmented by a coalescence of AI, software, and back-end data analytics, among other factors, which we think will make devices both smarter and increasingly less-invasive, we view novel med-tech interventions well positioned to increasingly capture share in a segment of the market historically dominated by pharmaceuticals, expanding medtechs reach further upstream.

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Telemedicine and Digital Health to Set the Tone for Healthcare - Medical Device and Diagnostics Industry

The 14 US health care billionaires, according to Forbes – The Daily Briefing

Forbes recently released its 2020 list of the 400 wealthiest people in America, which includes 14 U.S. billionaires who made their fortunes in the health care industry.

The 23 US health care billionaires (and how they made their fortunes)

For the 39th annual "Forbes 400" list, the magazine reached out to more than 700 individuals whom Forbes considered to be candidates. Analysts with Forbes reviewed financial documents, court records, assets, debt, and other factors to determine the candidates' wealth. According to Forbes' Jennifer Wang, analysts also met with the candidates in person, by phone, or virtually. In addition, Forbes interviewed the candidates' "employees, handlers, rivals, peers, and attorneys," Wang reports.

Ultimately, Forbes "took into account all types of assets: stakes in public and private companies, real estate, art, yachts, planes, ranches, vineyards, jewelry, car collections, and more," and "factored in debt and charitable giving" to determine the list, Wang writes. According to Forbes, individuals must have at least $2.1 billion in wealth to make the list. Forbes notes that 10 people who were on last year's "Forbes 400" list fell off this year's list as their fortunes declined "directly" because of the novel coronavirus pandemic.

Overall, the richest people in America, according to Forbes, are:

This year marks the third consecutive year that Bezos has topped the "Forbes 400" list, Forbes notes.

Forbes divided the billionaires on its list into several categories, including those whose fortunes were made primarily in the health care industry. The health care list did not include billionaires such as Bezos, who made their fortunes in other industries but have also ventured into health care.

The U.S. billionaires included in Forbes' health care category, in order of 2020 net worth, are:

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The 14 US health care billionaires, according to Forbes - The Daily Briefing

How one conversation turned into a fundraiser helping healthcare workers – WATN – Local 24

Tammy Rivera, an Uber driver, is helping healthcare workers each day with the aid of local businesses.

MEMPHIS, Tennessee The pandemic is still going strong in the Mid-South but what about our appreciation for the frontline workers who are still busy helping COVID-19 patients?

Not long ago Tammy Rivera was Ubering a hospital worker and she discovered how one hot meal during a hectic nightside hospital shift can make all the difference.

So she stepped up to answer the call.

Rivera has a unique relationship with Methodist Le Bonheur Germantown Hospital and now when hospital workers see her they know its time to break from the sometimes chaotic shift and enjoy a good meal.

It seemed like a whole parade of ambulances, the waiting room was full. They come out to get dinner and theyre like you have no idea how much this means to us. Thank you so much.

The hospital worker Rivera was driving had worked a long shift and couldn't eat dinner at the hospital cafeteria, because it was already closed.

That's when she came up with the idea for her "Feed the Frontline" fundraiser.

It didn't take long for her to rally the necessary funds from the Germantown community.

When I woke up I had over $4,000 in my Venmo account. Ive been collecting money and buying dinner every night. Last night was our 200th night.

Riveras fundraiser is also helping to support local restaurants and staff.

Its really an example of people putting their difference aside and coming together," she said. "That being the most important thing.

The health care workers really appreciate it.

Its not just a box of food to them. To them, its that theyre not forgotten. That the community is recognizing, man theyre in the trenches.

Rivera is serving about 60 meals a night to the COVID unit, COVID-19 ICU, Le Bonheur ER, and the main ER.

She's served 12,000 meals to date.

If you'd like to help, River's Venmo account is @Tamara-Rivera-26. Her PayPal is wethreesing@gmail.com. Also the link to the GoFundMe page is here.

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How one conversation turned into a fundraiser helping healthcare workers - WATN - Local 24

Sonic Healthcare USA Enhances Test Offerings with the Launch of Multiplex Assay for COVID-19 and Flu – PRNewswire

AUSTIN, Texas, Oct. 7, 2020 /PRNewswire/ --As flu season advances this fall in the United States, Sonic Healthcare USA has launched a multiplex RT-PCR assay that combines testing for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) and Influenza A/B with a single specimen collection. This new offering complements our existing COVID-19 Testing Program that includes both RT-PCR (Molecular) and Antibody (Serology) testing.

Sonic Healthcare USA clinical laboratories and pathology practices are offering this new assay under the FDA Emergency Use Authorization (EUA). The assay uses highly sensitive high-throughput real-time RT-PCR technology for simultaneous detection and reporting of SARS-CoV-2 (the causative agent of COVID-19), influenza A, and/or influenza B in upper respiratory specimens. Nucleic acid from one or more of these organisms may be detectable in respiratory specimens during the acute (symptomatic) phase of a viral illness, and testing should be offered to individuals suspected of a respiratory viral infection consistent with COVID-19 by a healthcare provider.

The Johns Hopkins University of Medicine Coronavirus Resource Center reports more than 7 million COVID-19 cases in the United States since January 2020. According to the American Society for Microbiology, co-infection with multiple respiratory viruses is possible. More importantly, both COVID-19 and influenza are spread by virus-laden respiratory droplets; both infect lower and upper respiratory epithelium; and both cause fever, cough, anosmia, and other respiratory symptoms. The distinction between these viruses can be clinically significant as they do not share the same anti-viral therapy, vaccine availability, or public health implications.

"Our COVID-19 Medical and Scientific Advisory Taskforce continues to lead and advance our test development strategy to ensure we can support our local medical communities as the COVID-19 pandemic progresses through the upcoming flu season," said Jerry Hussong, MD, MBA, the Chief Executive Officer of Sonic Healthcare USA. "It is critical that we offer these latest test advancements to provide clinicians with accurate insights and diagnostics as they manage through the risk of co-infections and other seasonal respiratory viruses while managing COVID-19," added Dr. Hussong.

References:

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.htmlhttps://asm.org/Articles/2020/July/COVID-19-and-the-Fluhttps://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/burden/preliminary-in-season-estimates.htm

About Sonic Healthcare USA

Sonic Healthcare USAis a subsidiary of Sonic Healthcare Limited, one of the world's largest medical diagnostic companies, providing laboratory services to medical practitioners, hospitals and community health services, with operations in eight countries, on three continents and providing care to over 100 million patients each year. Sonic Healthcare USA is a leading provider of state-of-the-art laboratory and pathology services throughout the USA with nine operating divisions and nearly eight thousand US based employees. Sonic Healthcare USA utilizes a federated business model that emphasizes medical leadership and community based testing services to provide outstanding quality and service to the doctors and patients that they serve. For more information, visit the Sonic Healthcare website at http://www.sonichealthcareusa.com.

MEDIA CONTACTS:

Sonic Healthcare USADr. Jerry Hussong, MD, MBAChief Executive Officer[emailprotected]512.531.2216

SOURCE Sonic Healthcare USA

https://www.sonichealthcareusa.com

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Sonic Healthcare USA Enhances Test Offerings with the Launch of Multiplex Assay for COVID-19 and Flu - PRNewswire

Dublin Theatre Festival reviews: The Great Hunger, and To Be A Machine – Irish Examiner

The Great Hunger

IMMA

Four Stars

The Abbeys promenade production around the grounds of IMMA is the only live show to survive the dreaded Phase 3 Covid-19 protocols at this years Dublin Theatre Festival.

It divides the 14 stanzas of Patrick Kavanaghs titular long poem between individual performers, with troubadours leading the small, masked audience through the autumn evening.

We set out between two lines of illuminated trees, lured the stark, unmistakable voice of Lisa ONeil. Then, Liam Carney appears between the potato drills: old Patrick Maguire, the peasant farmer, clay made flesh. He stayed with his mother till she died/At the age of ninety-one.

By then, he was sixty-five". This is his tragedy; through it, Maguire personifies in Kavanaghs indictment the poverty, conservatism, and sexual frustration of the rural Ireland he knew.

While the satirical target might not be as obvious as it was when Kavanagh wrote The Great Hunger in 1942, the poem lends itself to dramatisation, thanks to Kavanaghs deft portraiture and his ability to conjure a telling scene.

It also, of course, speaks to the universal. Lines like Sometimes they did laugh and see the sunlight or something was brighter a moment have a sudden poignancy now.

Meanwhile, of the performers, Derbhle Crotty in particular shines in an intimate, captivating scene. Her aliveness to the words, her movement, her expressiveness are a wonder a reminder of the great hunger within us all for the kind of moments only theatre can deliver.

To Be a Machine

Project Theatre

Four Stars

Last year, Dead Centre gave audiences an empty stage for their ghost play Becketts room. This time, things are reversed: an actor is present, but the theatre is empty.

Game of Thrones star Jack Gleeson is the man in the room, playing the writer Mark OConnell in a faithful exploration of the ideas in his acclaimed book on transhumanism, To Be a Machine. The framing of the show gives ample scope for playful echoes and illustrations of OConnells themes.

To begin with, for instance, we are asked to upload videos of ourselves in advance of the performance. We see them on the night: electronic, disembodied versions of ourselves on individual tablet screens where the audience would be.

No better way, then, to discuss such things as the US company Alcor, which preserves its customers disembodied heads in the hope of reanimation; or whole brain emulation and the philosophical questions such a technology would raise.

Both shows end on October 10; for more, check out dublintheatrefestival.ie

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Dublin Theatre Festival reviews: The Great Hunger, and To Be A Machine - Irish Examiner

To be a Machine review: Experimental format well-suited to plays core theme – The Irish Times

We can hardly blame the creators of this busy one-man show for endlessly worrying about whether the finished work counts as theatre. Much effort is made to satisfy stretched definitions of the form. The audience members are asked to upload video of themselves - staring, laughing, sleeping - and the rendered images, each transferred to tablet, are scattered about the auditorium in Project Arts Centre. Sitting at home before a streaming computer, you cannot control your avatar, but, as a few reverse shots clarify (apologies for cinematic rather than theatrical jargon), you are there in some cybernetic sense.

Jack Gleeson, best known as the horrid Joffrey in Game of Thrones, spends much of the brief running time pondering the ups and downs of this hybrid form. You can go to the lavatory with less inconvenience. Maybe you are on the lavatory right now. Try to forget the screen, he says before - in my case, anyway - a brief buffering issue (was that deliberate?) made that task impossible.

All this might have proved exhausting if the self-conscious experiments did not complement the plays core theme. Happily, the experimental format is well-suited to an exploration of transhumanism. Adapted from Mark OConnells acclaimed non-fiction book, To be a Machine, a Dead Centre production, goes among those scientists, entrepreneurs and philosophers who believe technology will allow consciousness to survive the bodys passing. Somewhere in Arizona, a company called Alcor keeps an array of upended heads in Perspex containers. The comparison with the two-dimensional heads scattered about the Projects auditorium is unavoidable. The digitally assisted survival of this theatre piece in the time of Covid acts as a neat metaphor for the process by which computers may allow our thought streams to outlast physical annihilation.

Playing a tweaked version of OConnell, Gleeson sometimes struggles to energise a monologue that carries a few stubborn reminders of its origins in long-form prose. But the technological flourishes keep the show engaging throughout.

Questions remain about its status as theatre. At one point, Gleeson, employing the famous Turing test, seeks to discover if the audience is really out there? We could ask him the same question. We know the show is live because we have been told as much, but, for those of us not having our comments in the chat-box read out, little on screen distinguishes it from a one-take movie. The pieces creators almost certainly savour that ambiguity.

Online until Sat, Oct 10th. For booking see dublintheatrefestival.ie

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To be a Machine review: Experimental format well-suited to plays core theme - The Irish Times

As DeFi Deflates, Ethereum Users Get Reprieve From Soaring Fees, Congestion – CoinDesk – CoinDesk

A slowdown in cryptocurrency trading on so-called decentralized exchanges has helped to alleviate congestion on the Ethereum blockchain, at least temporarily mitigating concerns that the network was becoming overloaded.

On Uniswap, the biggest decentralized exchange, or DEX, daily trading volumes have crashed to $224 million, versus a record high of $954 million on Sept. 1.

Low volatility in the crypto market as a whole has contributed to lower transaction volume and costs, said Connor Abendschein, a crypto research analyst at Digital Assets Data.

DeFi, a subsector of the cryptocurrency industry where entrepreneurs are developing semi-automated trading and lending platforms atop blockchain networks, had surged in popularity in recent months among investors and traders alike.But the resulting congestion had raised concerns that elevated fees for sending transactions over the blockchain might stymie some users, or push application developers to consider alternative networks.

Total collateral locked into DeFi platforms jumped to a record $11.2 trillion in September, from below $2 billion at the end of June, according to the data website DeFi Pulse. The amount has since subsided to about $10 billion.

The pullback has contributed to a drop in Ethereums daily transaction count to 1.3 million from about 980,000 over the past 2.5 weeks.

And with less traffic on the second-largest blockchain network, congestion has dropped, helping to reduce fee rates that had jumped as users paid up for priority transaction processing.

The average cost of executing a transaction on Ethereums blockchain has dropped to just above $2, from a record $14.58 on Sept. 2, according to the data firm Glassnode. The rate is still well above the 8-cent level that prevailed around the start of this year.

Transaction fees on Ethereum are slowly returning to normal as the DeFi hype that gripped the market for most of 2020 is subsiding, Nicholas Pelecanos, head of trading at NEM Ventures, an investment arm of the NEM blockchain ecosystem, told CoinDesk in a LinkedIn chat.

According to Digital Asset Datas Abendschein, the relief could prove only temporary for Ethereum users, since fees could quickly shoot back up if a new DeFi protocol emerges or prices rally for ether, the blockchain networks native token.

The second-largest cryptocurrency by market value is currently trading at $340, well off of its two-year high of $480 on Sept. 1.

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As DeFi Deflates, Ethereum Users Get Reprieve From Soaring Fees, Congestion - CoinDesk - CoinDesk

Ethereum: Free Money Is Real – Forbes

(Photo by Yuriko Nakao)

Yesterday I was in shock, today I am wearing my Bitcoin socks. Free money is real.

It is enough to shake my faith in reality that after knowing for the bulk of my life there was no such thing as free money, I just received a chunk. Now its actually, totally naive to believe there is no such thing as free money because the vast majority of people in this world get just that. The breadwinners are a small proportion of the modern world and the majority get paid out by them all day, every day. Ill try not go too Ayn Rand on you but when you think of the ratio of dependants to creators of value that the dependants rely on, the ratio is sobering.

But I am programmed not to believe in free money and yesterday crypto handed me $1,700 for basically nothing. A gift of $1,700 out of thin air is worth an Anglo-Saxon verb and I ejaculated one a few times.

So let me continue right away with my conclusion. Crypto is a huge creator of wealth that is doing an end run around all those rent-seeking rentiers who slice and dice us all to death. Because of this avoidance of such rip-offs, or shall we call them depredations, the process showers the early adopters with money. Lets hope this is an unstoppable process because if it is, it will generate vast wealth by amputating the guilds, cliques and oligarchies that siphon off the wealth of the world for themselves by dint of the currently inescapable structure of human society.

But this is not my point and comrade I have no wish to come across like a post-modernist.

Here is the thing. Crypto is giving income-starved people a shot at a great rate of return and you can understand why. Crypto does not have to support a vast infrastructure of cost, middlemen and owners all with their Tabbi-esque blood funnels stuck into your money supply. Old school dot-communists would call this dis-intermediation and it runs wild in the DeFi crypto revolution.

So the free money story goes like this. There I was playing with the new wild DeFi applications springing up like weeds and there is a leading pioneer called UniSwap. Its app is basically a market maker/stock exchange where you can be the fee earning exchange cum market maker if you fund a market making pool with some crypto.

Click: you add some funds, click: you can withdraw them. Every day you have crypto in a pool you make your share of the trading fees. There is no custodian, no trading floor, no server centers, no compliance, no $10 million CEO salary, etc. You get a 0.3% fee from the trade size in proportion to how much of the liquidity pool you are.

So I popped in $50 and stared at it for a bit and 49 days later pulled out the money. If Id known which link to click I would have calculated I was earning at a 60% yearly rate and I would have thought, unsustainable, it will all end in tears, ridiculous.

So I read this previous weekend that because of a certain but typical crypto-saga, Uniswap was handing out tokens, equivalent to shares, in itself to previous users. I thought I would risk obvious disappointment and go see if I had won any.

I had won 400. Nice,if the value was a couple of cents each thats equal to a free sandwich and as we know, a free lunch is hard to find. But no, the tokens are worth $4.20 something, so I got $1,700. (Which I immediately moved and turned into bitcoin in case I suddenly woke up out of the dream.)

And there it was: Uniswap with $2 billion of liquidity grinding away paying 5%-10%-70% return on its range of liquidity pools, not an opaque investment scam, a real revolutionary business anyone can be part of.

Uniswap is not a scam or a Ponzi, it is a transparent, decentralized, mainly autonomous exchange, handing out market making revenue for people prepared to dive into the deep black waters of bleeding edge technology, and it just gave me $1,700 for being the merest of friends.

No amount of arguments about risk can explain why this was not free money. The question is: is this a freak or is this simply a function of an emergent revolution?

It is the latter, I was simply splashed with some of the geyser of money being unleashed by this tech revolution.

The zillionaires of technology are not men that fell to earth. They were fortunate enough to push their talented spades into a latent mother lode of wealth. They were lucky and smart enough to survive as huge winners of a technical gold rush that sweeps us all along. Such waves have established superrichdynasties since time immemorial.

Crypto is such a mother lode and it has paid me out like this at every turn. As a man once said, By their fruit you will know them and crypto keeps delivering fruit in abundance.

Yet for many, digging into this crazy upwelling of technology is not going to be for them. Its arcane to say the least, but what is becoming quickly clear is, crypto offers a solution to what many chronically need, and that is income.

There are now many accessible ways to earn income with crypto and you dont have to stake liquidity on Uniswap for a lunge at 60% annual percentage yield (APY) to get it. Ill be covering this in later pieces because a 4% annual return on your dollars feels like Nirvana for many and 8% too wildly high to be true. Meanwhile an experimental $8,000 is earning me right now, but maybe not for long, 67% APY. So this is a must know development.

So-called yield farming can certainly be a spicy game, but it is definitely real and it will take a long time for the mainstream to swamp the returns and drive them anywhere near to what the overhead bloated financial infrastructure cares to pay out while they skin you for 20% interest on your credit card balance.

Get a complementary issue of Forbes CryptoAsset and Blockchain Advisor here.

Clem Chambers is the CEO of private investors websiteADVFN.comand author of 101 Ways to Pick Stock Market Winners andTrading Cryptocurrencies: A Beginners Guide.

Chambers won Journalist of the Year in the Business Market Commentary category in the State Street U.K. Institutional Press Awards in 2018.

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Ethereum: Free Money Is Real - Forbes

ETH hash rate hits all time high, mining it is 3X more profitable than BTC – Cointelegraph

The amount of computing power on the Ethereum network is currently at an all time high following weeks of volatility in key metrics on the blockchain.

According to data from on-chain analytics provider Glassnode, the Ethereum hash rate hit an all time high of more than 250 terahashes per second (TH/s) on Oct. 6, marking an 80% rise since January. Glassnode reported that a surge in the hype surrounding DeFi projects this year sparking higher gas fees may have contributed to the metric reaching an all time high.

In addition, data from crypto mining pool F2Pool shows that it is currently up to three times as profitable to mine Ethereum (ETH) instead of Bitcoin (BTC).

F2Pool, which calculates mining profitability by determining current revenue (block reward and transaction fees) and deducting the cost of power, reports that BTC Antminer S19 Pro miners can earn $4.33 in profits over 24 hours, while ETH miners using GTX TitanV 8 cards can expect $15.56 over the same period making it 259% more profitable at present. Six of the mining rigs monitored by F2Pool show Ethereum miners show a daily profit of more than $10, while only two Bitcoin mining rigs have profits of more than $4.

Hash rate is a key metric when determining the health and security of a blockchain. It measures the computing power of the network. The last time the Ethereum hash rate was near these all time high levels was in August 2018, when the metric reached 246 TH/s. However, the price of the token steadily decreased from more than $400 to under $100 by December that year.

Various other metrics of the Ethereum network may be incentivize miners to choose the network over Bitcoin.

A surge in DeFi coupled with stablecoin growth drove transaction fees on the Ethereum blockchain to all-time highs in Q3. Data from Glassnode shows Ethereum miners made $166 million from transaction fees alone in September. In contrast, Bitcoin miners earned only $26 million from fees over the same period.

However, earnings from transaction fees have dropped significantly more recently. Cointelegraph reported that average ga fees have dwindled since peaking at $11.60 on Sept. 17th to $2.98 on Oct. 1, a decline of more than 74% in two weeks.

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ETH hash rate hits all time high, mining it is 3X more profitable than BTC - Cointelegraph

What is Ethereum 2.0 and Why Does It Matter? – Decrypt

In brief

Its been a long time coming, but Ethereum 2.0 is finally on the horizon. The major update aims to address the networks scalability and security through a number of changes to its infrastructuremost notably, the switch from a proof of work consensus mechanism to a proof of stake model.

Ethereum 2.0, also known as Eth2 or Serenity, is an upgrade to the Ethereum blockchain. The upgrade aims to enhance the speed, efficiency, and scalability of the Ethereum network so that it can process more transactions and ease bottlenecks.

Ethereum 2.0 is launching in several phases, with the first upgrade expected to launch towards the end of 2020.

While Ethereum 1.0 uses a consensus mechanism known as proof of work (PoW), Ethereum 2.0 will use a proof of stake (PoS) mechanism.

With blockchains such as Ethereum, there is a need to validate transactions in a decentralized way. Ethereum, like other cryptocurrencies, currently uses a consensus mechanism known as proof of work (PoW).

In this system, miners use computer hardware processing power to solve complex mathematical puzzles and verify new transactions. The first miner to solve a puzzle adds a new transaction to the record of all transactions that make up the blockchain. They are then rewarded with cryptocoins. However, this process can be energy-intensive.

Proof of stake (PoS) differs in that instead of miners, transaction validators stake crypto for the right to verify a transaction. These validators are selected to propose a block based on how much crypto they hold, and how long theyve held it for.

Other validators can then attest that they have seen a block. When there are enough attestations, a block can be added to the blockchain. Validators then are rewarded for the successful block proposition. This process is known as forging or minting.

The main advantage of PoS is that it is far more energy-efficient than PoW, as it decouples energy-intensive computer processing from the consensus algorithm. It also means that you dont need a lot of computing power to secure the blockchain.

One of the main reasons for the upgrade to Ethereum 2.0 is scalability. With Ethereum 1.0, the network can only support around 30 transactions per second; this causes delays and congestion. Ethereum 2.0 promises up to 100,000 transactions per second.This increase will be achieved through the implementation of shard chains.

Did you know?

The current Ethereum set-up has a blockchain consisting of a single chain with consecutive blocks. This is secure, but very slow and not efficient. With the introduction of shard chains, this blockchain is split up, enabling transactions to be handled in parallel chains instead of consecutive ones. This speeds up the network, and can scale more easily.

Ethereum 2.0 has been devised with security in mind. Most proof of stake networks have a small set of validators, which makes for a more centralized system and decreased network security. Ethereum 2.0 requires a minimum of 16,384 validators, making it much more decentralizedand hence, secure.

However, according to Lior Yaffe, co-founder ofJeluridaand lead core developer of theArdorandNxtblockchains, there is a potential vulnerability that focuses on the level of participation rates in the network.

Security audits of Ethereum 2.0 code are being carried out by organizations including blockchain security firm Least Authority.

The Ethereum Foundation is setting up a dedicated security team for Ethereum 2.0 to research possible cybersecurity problems in the cryptocurrency. In a tweet, Ethereum 2.0 researcher Justin Drake stated that the research will include fuzzing, bounty hunting, pager duty, cryptoeconomic modelling, applied cryptanalysis, formal verification.

Following a series of testnet launches, Topaz, Medalla, Spadina and Zinken, the full roll-out of Ethereum 2.0will take place in three phases: Phase 0, 1, and 2 (developers like to count from zero). Phase 0 is aiming for a 2020 launch date, with the other phases coming in the following years.

Phase 0 sees the implementation of the Beacon Chain; this stores and manages the registry of validators as well as deploying the proof of stake (PoS) consensus mechanism for Ethereum 2.0. The original Ethereum PoW chainwill run alongside this so there is no break in data continuity.

Phase 1, due in 2021, will see the integration of proof of stake shard chains. The network is expected to launch with 64 shards (enabling 64 times more throughput than Ethereum 1.0) though at launch they won't support accounts or smart contracts.

Phase 1.5, an interim update due in 2021, will see the Ethereum mainnet officially becoming a shard and transitioning to proof of stake.

Phase 2, slotted to launch in 2021/22, will see shards becoming fully-functional and compatible with smart contracts. It also involves adding Ether accounts and enabling transfers and withdrawals, implementing cross-shard transfers, and contract calls. It will build execution environments for scalable apps that are built on top of Ethereum 2.0.

September 2020 brought news that the Spadina testnet had run into problems on its launch, forcing at least one more "dress rehearsal" before launch. Spadina is a short-term testnet designed to trial genesis, or the creation of the first block, on Ethereum 2.0. It is distinct from the larger Medalla testneta general sandbox that represents the up-and-running version of the network. Issues with the Spadina testnet included low participation, coupled with "confusion" and "invalid deposits."

Ethereum 2.0 is on track for a November 2020 launch, according to one developer on the project, but what will the future hold for the cryptocurrency?

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has laid out a roadmap of how the next five to ten years could pan out for Ethereum 2.0. He says that over the last two years there has been a solid shift from "blue sky" research, trying to understand what is possible, to concrete research and development, trying to optimize specific primitives that we know are implementable and implement them.

He says that the bulk of the challenges is now increasingly around development, and development's share of the pie will only continue to grow over time.

In June 2020, Buterin noted that Ethereum 2.0 will need to rely on current scaling methods such as ZK-rollups for at least two years before implementing shard chains.

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What is Ethereum 2.0 and Why Does It Matter? - Decrypt

Ethereum, Litecoin, and Ripples XRP Daily Tech Analysis October 7th, 2020 – Yahoo Finance

Ethereum

Ethereum slid by 3.69% on Tuesday. Reversing a 0.37% gain from Monday, Ethereum ended the day at $340.78.

A bullish start to the day saw Ethereum rise to an early morning intraday high $355.33 before hitting reverse.

Falling short of the first major resistance level at $357.00, Ethereum slid to a late intraday low $336.73.

Ethereum fell through the days major support levels before a move back through to $340 levels. The partial recovery saw Ethereum break back through the third major support level at $337.99.

At the time of writing, Ethereum was down by 0.36% to $339.55. A bearish start to the day saw Ethereum fall from an early morning high $340.86 to a low $339.54.

Ethereum left the major support and resistance levels untested early on.

Ethereum would need to move through the $344.28 pivot to support another run at the first major resistance level at $351.83.

Support from the broader market would be needed, however, for Ethereum to break back through to $350 levels.

Barring an extended crypto rally, the first major resistance level would likely cap any upside.

Failure to move through the $344.28 pivot would bring the first major support level at $333.23 into play.

Barring another extended sell-off, however, Ethereum should avoid sub-$330 levels. The second major support level sits at $325.68.

First Major Support Level: $333.23

Pivot Level: $344.28

First Major Resistance Level: $351.83

23.6% FIB Retracement Level: $257

38.2% FIB Retracement Level: $367

62% FIB Retracement Level: $543

Litecoin fell by 0.73% on Tuesday. Following on from a 0.77% decline on Monday, Litecoin ended the day at $46.01.

It was a mixed start to the day. Litecoin rose to a late morning high $46.85 before hitting reverse.

Falling short of the first major resistance level at $47.11, Litecoin slid to a mid-afternoon intraday low $45.55.

Finding support at the first major support level at $45.57, Litecoin rallied to a late afternoon intraday high $48.22.

Story continues

Litecoin broke through the first major resistance level at $47.11 and the second major resistance level at $47.87.

A late sell-off, however, saw Litecoin revisit sub-$46 levels before wrapping up the day at $46 levels. The first major support level limited the downside late in the day.

At the time of writing, Litecoin was down by 0.48% to $45.79. A bearish start to the day saw Litecoin fall from an early morning high $46.02 to a low $45.77.

Litecoin left the major support and resistance levels untested early on.

Litecoin would need to move through the $46.59 pivot to support a run at the first major resistance level at $47.64.

Support from the broader market would be needed, however, for Litecoin to break back through to $47 levels.

Barring an extended crypto rally, the first major resistance level would likely cap any upside.

In the event of another breakout, Litecoin could re-test resistance at $48 before any pullback. The second major resistance level sits at $49.26.

Failure to move through the $46.59 pivot level would bring the first major support level at $44.97 into play.

Barring another extended sell-off on the day, however, Litecoin should steer clear of sub-$43 levels. The second major support level at $43.92 should limit any downside.

First Major Support Level: $44.97

Pivot Level: $46.59

First Major Resistance Level: $47.64

23.6% FIB Retracement Level: $45.30

38.2% FIB Retracement Level: $71

62% FIB Retracement Level: $100

Ripples XRP fell by 2.12% on Tuesday. Reversing a 1.07% gain from Monday, Ripples XRP ended the day at $0.24565.

It was a bullish start to the day. Ripples XRP rallied to an early morning intraday high $0.25929 before hitting reverse.

Ripples XRP broke through the first major resistance level at $0.2545 and the second major resistance level at $0.2584.

Coming up against resistance at $0.26, Ripples XRP slid to a late intraday low $0.24050.

Ripples XRP fell through the first major support level at $0.2466 and the second major support level at $0.2426.

Finding late support, Ripples XRP broke back through the second major support level to end the day at $0.2450 levels.

At the time of writing, Ripples XRP was down by 0.29% to $0.24493. A bearish start to the day saw Ripples XRP fall from an early morning high $0.24560 to a low $0.24488.

Ripples XRP left the major support and resistance levels untested early on.

Ripples XRP will need to move through the $0.2485 pivot to support a run at the first major resistance level at $0.2565.

Support from the broader market would be needed, however, for Ripples XRP to break out from $0.2500.

Barring an extended crypto rally, the first major resistance level would likely cap any upside.

In the event of an extended rally, Ripples XRP could re-test resistance at $0.26 before any pullback. The second major resistance level sits at $0.2673.

Failure to move through the $0.2485 pivot would bring the first major support level at $0.2377 into play.

Barring another extended crypto sell-off, Ripples XRP should steer clear of sub-$0.23 levels. The second major support level sits at $0.2297.

First Major Support Level: $0.2377

Pivot Level: $0.2485

First Major Resistance Level: $0.2565

23.6% FIB Retracement Level: $0.3638

38.2% FIB Retracement Level: $0.4800

62% FIB Retracement Level: $0.6678

Please let us know what you think in the comments below.

Thanks, Bob

This article was originally posted on FX Empire

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Ethereum, Litecoin, and Ripples XRP Daily Tech Analysis October 7th, 2020 - Yahoo Finance

KuCoin Resumes Operations with Bitcoin, Ethereum and USDT – ihodl.com

Cryptocurrency exchange KuCoin is progressively restoring its services after suffering a hacker attack last month.

The platform has just announced its users can now make deposits and withdrawals in Bitcoin, Ethereum and Tether. It should be noted the USDT is available for withdrawal on all compatible blockchains: Tron, EOS, Omni and ethereum. KuCoin has been working to improve the security of the respective wallets.

KuCoin has pointed out the platform's deposit addresses have been updated. All deposits sent to the above addresses will be redirected to the users' accounts, however, the exchange does not recommend their use.

KuCoin suspended all deposits and withdrawals of assets after the attack.

KuCoin's CEO Johnny Liu reported over the weekend the exchange had identified the suspects in the recent platform attack in which the hackers stole around $280M.

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KuCoin Resumes Operations with Bitcoin, Ethereum and USDT - ihodl.com

Ethereum 2.0 – Updated Roadmap – CryptoTicker.io

In an interesting development, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin revealed in a tweet thread on Oct 05 that the Eth2 roadmap is getting an update and the scaling improvements might arrive sooner than previously anticipated. The relatively new concept is called rollups and it will be combined with sharding to create a synergistic effect to turbo-charge the Ethereum network capacity.

Vitalik Buterin squashed the rumors that sharding was being cancelled for Ethereum 2.0 upgrade, because of the complexity and increasing delays. The suggested rollups can arrive by deployment of Ethereum 2.0 Phase 1 (introduction of sharding and data storage on shards without transaction processing). They can increase the existing 15-45 TPS capacity to 1000-4000 TPS a 100x increase!

They would work, Vitalik argued, because even though sharded applications require fully deployed Ethereum 2.0 upgrade. The same isnt true for sharded rollups, which can work effectively with only Ethereum 2.0 Phase 1, since rollups only need the chain for data storage and not computation.

Currently, we have ~15-45 TPS. Rollups offer a ~100x increase in throughput. Sharding offers a ~64x increase. These two stack multiplicatively; rollups *on top of* sharding offer a ~6400x (!!) increase in throughput.

So, rollups on top of sharding can eventually bring the Ethereum network capacity to 25,000-100,000 TPS an increase of 6400x from this point. However, that itself is likely years away, but we might see the rollups in action as early as 2021.

So it's not "rollups instead of sharding", it's "rollups on top of sharding". That said, rollups are already here or coming soon even before sharding, and rollups without sharding still offer that 100x increase in throughput. So get on a rollup today!

A Rollup is essentially a Layer-2 scaling solution for blockchains. Its a sidechain connected to a rather smaller contract on the mainnet. It allows for processing off-chain and only using the mainnet for final settlement, relieving network congestion and reducing processing time / fees.

Ethereum 2.0 is the next big upgrade for the Ethereum network. It will bring Proof of Stake (POS), eWASM and sharding. It will reduce the resources, required to run the Ethereum network, as well as bring scalability and performance improvements.

The Eth2 upgrade will be implemented in three phases, with the first Phase 0 Beacon Chain, expected by the end of Q2 2020, which will introduce the staking facility. This will be followed by the Phase 1 in Q1 2021, which will introduce sharding and allow data to be stored on shards, however transactions cant still be processed.

The Phase 2 will make the Ethereum 2.0 truly complete and the network operational, after its introduction at some point in 2022. It will bring the Ethereum WebAssembly (eWASM) replacing the now operational Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Only after the Phase 2 has been rolled out, proper execution of smart contracts and transactions can commence on the new Eth2 chain. The Eth1 and Eth2 chain will gradually merge with each other.

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Non Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are the next big trend after the DeFi craze. They have been growing in popularity and

The blockchain field and the crypto-verse are witnessing a revolution. This time, its the rise of decentralized finance (DeFi) facilitated

The massive global online hackathon will explore Blockchain technology's potential to respond to social, healthcare, and economic challenges posed by

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Ethereum: The "Black Swan" Event Didn’t Keep this Phoenix From Rising – Elliott Wave International

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Ethereum: The "Black Swan" Event Didn't Keep this Phoenix From Rising - Elliott Wave International

Breaking: UK bans sale of Bitcoin, Ethereum and XRP derivatives to retail consumers – Crypto News Flash

Source: cryptostock- Pixabay

The market for crypto-derivatives, e.g. Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP and other cryptocurrencies has taken a severe hit. The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has banned its trading for retail customers. In the official announcement, the regulator declared that the above products are harmful to consumers for 5 main reasons.

Firstly, the regulator stated that the underlying assets do not have a reliable basis to protect their value. Second, the FAC believes that abuse, illegal activities and financial crime are widespread in the secondary crypto market. In addition, the FAC argues that cryptocurrencies are extremely volatile and that end-users do not have a sufficient understanding of the underlying assets. Finally, the FCA claims that investing in derivatives of cryptocurrencies is harmful investment. The regulatory authority states:

These features mean retail consumers might suffer harm from sudden and unexpected losses if they invest in these products () which includes well-known tokens such as Bitcoin, Ether or Ripple (XRP). Specified investments are types of investment which are specified in legislation. Firms that carry out particular types of regulated activity in relation to those investments must be authorised by the FCA.

The UK regulator claims that the ban on crypto derivatives will save UK consumers around 53 million a year. In addition to the ban, the FCA has determined to prohibit the distribution and marketing of any derivatives to UK consumers. Specifically, the FCA mentions the following derivatives: options, futures, contracts for difference (CFDs), and exchange-traded notes (ETNs).

The measures apply to companies and firms operating within or outside the United Kingdom. The Executive Director of Strategy and Competition for the FCA, Sheldon Mills, stated:

This ban reflects how seriously we view the potential harm to retail consumers in these products. Consumer protection is paramount here.

Significant price volatility, combined with the inherent difficulties of valuing cryptoassets reliably, places retail consumers at a high risk of suffering losses from trading crypto-derivatives. We have evidence of this happening on a significant scale. The ban provides an appropriate level of protection.

According to the FCAs announcement, the prohibitive measures will take effect from 6 January 2021. The regulator has asked companies and firms that trade in crypto derivatives to stop their operations before this date. In the meantime, the regulator advises investors to stay alert for crypto-scams. From now on, they qualify all companies offering crypto derivatives products to retail consumers as possible scams.

In a separate document, the FCA also clarified that its measures will affect firms that issue or create crypto derivatives, firms that distribute them (brokers, financial advisors, and investment platforms), marketing firms that reference the referred derivatives, traders, consumers, and retail consumer organizations. With regard to consumers, the FCA states:

Retail consumers with existing holdings can remain invested following the prohibition, until they choose to disinvest. There is no time limit on this, and we do not require or expect firms to close out retail consumers positions unless consumers ask for this.

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Breaking: UK bans sale of Bitcoin, Ethereum and XRP derivatives to retail consumers - Crypto News Flash

Xfers Launches Fully-Regulated Digital Singapore Dollar on Ethereum and Zilliqa – Crypto Briefing

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BTC Analyst: Bitcoin’s Fundamentals are in Moon Mode – Ethereum World News

Quick take:

Veteran Bitcoin Analyst, Willy Woo, has shared his most recent analysis of BTC in which he states that all Bitcoin fundamentals are in moon mode.

According to Mr. Woo, Bitcoins on-chain data and metrics from infrastructure players point to BTC awakening in 2021. He explains that the current Bitcoin market environment is similar to mid-2016 and before the impressive bull run that resulted in BTCs all-time high of $20k in December 2017.

Mr. Woo shared his analysis of Bitcoin via the following tweet.

Back in late Septemeber, Will Woo had also suggested that Bitcoin is in the process of decoupling from the traditional stock markets as a result of Bitcoins internal adoption. He explained:

Bitcoin will decouple from traditional markets soon, but driven by its internal adoption s-curve (think startup style growth) rather than changes in perceptions as a hedging instrument by traditional investors. Fundamentals of user adoption have already broken all time highs.

To further demonstrate the said Bitcoin internal adoption, Willy Woo shared the following chart, courtesy of Glassnode, which shows the number of active Bitcoin addresses since mid-2016, charted alongside price.

Additionally, Willy Woo pointed out that Q4 might be a great one for Bitcoin based on the compression of BTCs difficulty ribbon. To further demonstrate the probability of a great Q4 for Bitcoin, Mr. Woo shared the following tweet by the team at Glassnode which includes a chart that has the bullish difficulty ribbon.

Summing it up, Willy Woo has suggested that Bitcoins fundamentals are in moon mode with a possibility of a bullish Q4, 2020. Additionally, next year will also be a positive one for Bitcoin in terms of gains as the current Bitcoin environment is similar to mid-2016.

In terms of market performance, Bitcoin has now shrugged off a total of four mega-events that would have traditionally caused panic selling. The first was Bitmex being charged by the CFTC for operating an illegal derivatives exchange.

Secondly, President Trump tested positive for COVID19. Thirdly, the UKs FCA banned crypto derivatives from retail traders. Fourthly, President Trump rejected a stimulus bill late yesterday that caused a massive pullback in the stock market.

However, Bitcoin is still holding its head above $10k and is currently battling to retain the $10,600 support zone. If this were 2018 or 2019, Bitcoin would have already dropped below $10k and declared dead once again.

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BTC Analyst: Bitcoin's Fundamentals are in Moon Mode - Ethereum World News

ChainLink (LINK) Losing its $8.80 Support Opens the Doors to $7 – Ethereum World News

Quick take:

The digital asset of ChainLink (LINK) continues on its massive correction from its mid-August all-time high value of $20. Earlier today, LINKs value dropped below the crucial $8.80 support level to post a local low of $8.38. At the time of writing, ChainLink is trading at $8.82 and looks set to dip further in the days to follow.

The main reason $8.80 is a crucial level for ChainLink, is the fact that this was the last organic all-time high value before LINK marines heeded the call to liquidate Zeus Capital. ChainLink hit this value on the 15th of July and would only revisit it two weeks later on August 2nd. The latter date is also when LINK marines joined forces to begin their campaign of liquidating Zeus Capital.

Further taking a quick look at the daily LINK/USDT chart above, the following can be observed.

Summing it up, ChainLink is still very much in a downtrend. Earlier today, LINK dipped below the crucial $8.80 support zone that could ultimately open the doors to a $7 ChainLink. The latter price level provides sturdy support as this is also where the 200-day moving average lies.

As with all analyses of ChainLink, traders and investors are advised to use stop losses and low leverage when trading LINK on the various derivatives platforms.

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ChainLink (LINK) Losing its $8.80 Support Opens the Doors to $7 - Ethereum World News

Litecoin’s MimbleWimble is Live on Testnet, Full Activation in 2021 – Ethereum World News

In summary:

On the first of this month, the MimbleWimble protocol on the Litecoin (LTC) network went live on the testnet. The event was highlighted on Twitter by several Litecoin community members as can be seen below.

However, the highly anticipated launch of the Litecoin MimbleWimble protocol on the testnet was eclipsed by the two major events of the CFTC charging Bitmex with operating an illegal derivatives exchange and President Trump testing positive for COVID19.

According to the main MimbleWimble Developer, David Burkett, the code for the protocol can be found on Github. Therefore, any developer interested in checking out and running a testnet node can do so.

Mr. Burkett also explained that his main focus now was making MimbleWimble on the testnet more accessible to regular Litecoin users to start testing it out as well. This includes improving the automated builds, better documentation, and starting to build out wallet support.

He also gave 2021 as a rough timeline for the full activation of MimbleWimble on the Litecoin network.

Below is a statement from David Burkett further elaborating on the future of Litecoins MimbleWimble.

Right now, there are a number of areas in the code that are fragile or lack the necessary validation around edge cases, so Ill also be taking some time this month to harden the code, and start validating any remaining consensus rules we missed.

Once Im confident everything is working as designed, Ill start looking for ways to break the testnet, to make sure we find and resolve any security or stability weaknesses.

Next month, Ill share a detailed plan of all of the remaining work necessary to get MWEB (Mimblewimble Extension Block) merged to the main repo, so that miners and node operators can start signaling for activation sometime in 2021!

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Litecoin's MimbleWimble is Live on Testnet, Full Activation in 2021 - Ethereum World News

Ethereum Dapp Volumes Hit $120 Billion in Third Quarter – Decrypt

In brief

Transaction volume on the Ethereum blockchain reached $119.5 billion in Q3 2020, surging by nearly 1,200% compared to the previous quarter, according to DappRadars industry report published today.

Per the report, Ethereums transaction volume amounted to only $10.2 billion just a few months agoin Q2 2020. Such a sharp increase became possible mostly thanks to the ongoing decentralized finance (DeFi) craze that keeps attracting yield farmers.

Among the 13 blockchains listed on DappRadar, Ethereum accounted for 96% of the total transaction volume, retaining its mantle of the biggest network by far. At the same time, the DeFi ecosystem was responsible for 99% of those figures.

We spot that the DeFi ecosystem is not only the number one category but also holds 99% of the value within the Ethereum blockchain in Q3 2020, DappRadar noted.

As Decrypt reported, the DeFi boom led to a major drawback as transaction fees keep growing rapidly. Over the past couple of months, Ethereum miners have been regularly setting new records in terms of their profits, successively earning $500,000, $800,000, even $1 million per hour in transaction fees alone. In September, miners even earned more from transaction fees than from block rewardsfor the first time in Ethereums history.

But that doesnt seem to bother the DeFi train. After all, people flock to yield farming to make more money on their funds, so high transaction fees are part of the spiel. But overblown fees began to choke other decentralized apps (dapps) besides DeFi, DappRadar noted.

In Q2 2020 we witnessed a tremendous drop [in the Games category] and the trend has continued into Q3 2020. The reason behind it is still high Ethereum gas prices and looking at the prevailing trends of the DeFi ecosystem, it doesnt look like that situation is going to change anytime soon, said the report.

Apart from gaming, marketplaces, collectibles, gambling and other dapps are also struggling with high transaction fees, although some of them are slowly but surely joining the DeFi hype, DappRadar added.

So, not only is all of DeFi pretty much on Ethereumbut all of Ethereum is now DeFi too.

Originally posted here:

Ethereum Dapp Volumes Hit $120 Billion in Third Quarter - Decrypt