First doses of coronavirus vaccine administered in Staten Island nursing home – SILive.com

STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. The first doses of the coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccine were delivered to a Staten Island nursing home Monday and administered to residents and staff in a pivotal step in the race to protect those most vulnerable to the disease.

More than 100 residents and about 140 employees at Clove Lakes Health Care and Rehabilitation Center received the first of two shots of the Pfizer vaccine on Monday, said Jane Harris, a spokeswoman for the facility.

Harris said representatives from Walgreens entered the facility at 7 a.m. and were slated to continue vaccinations through 6 p.m.

The second round of vaccinations will take place on Jan. 11, said Harris, since Pfizers vaccination requires a second booster shot to be given about three weeks after first receiving the immunization.

Dr. Ginny Mantello, the boroughs health and wellness director, previously said the effort to educate staff and residents, store the temperamental immunizations and transport doses to the Islands 10 skilled nursing facilities was shaping up to be a tremendous undertaking.

There are so many moving parts to this, Mantello said in an interview last week.

Both Walgreens and CVS two of the pharmacies either assigned to or chosen by Staten Island nursing homes to handle the vaccine and immunize its health care workers and residents announced the process of administering Pfizers shot in New Yorks long-term care facilities today.

Walgreens is very proud to be a part of this historic milestone to begin administering Pfizers COVID-19 vaccine to our most vulnerable populations, said John Standley, president of Walgreens. With more than a decade of experience administering various vaccines, we have the deep expertise to support this unprecedented effort to allow our nation to emerge from this pandemic.

Todays rollout is the culmination of months of internal planning and demonstrates how the private sector can use its expertise to help solve some of our most critical challenges, said Larry J. Merlo, president and chief executive officer of CVS Health. Im grateful for the herculean efforts of everyone involved, including our health care professionals, who will be deployed throughout the country to bring peace of mind to long-term care facility residents, staff and their loved ones.

The operation to vaccinate vulnerable nursing home residents and staff is expected to ramp up as more vaccinations become available. Initial shipments of the second COVID-19 vaccine authorized in the U.S. from Moderna left a distribution center on Sunday.

The rollout of the vaccine to the Islands hospital workers began last week, the Advance/SILive.com reported.

Catherine O'Hare, an assistant nurse manager in Staten Island University Hospital's critical care unit, prepares one of Staten Island's first COVID-19 vaccines at the hospital's Ocean Breeze campus on Monday, Dec. 14, 2020. (Staten Island Advance/Paul Liotta)

While nursing home staff and residents were also included within the declaration to target those most at-risk with the first wave of vaccinations, it appears the immunizations are to be given to each Staten Island facility in a staggered process.

When contacted by an Advance/SILive.com reporter, Annie Fajardo, a secretary for the nursing office at New Vanderbilt Rehab and Care Center in Clifton, said the facility would begin its immunization process, via Walgreens, on Tuesday.

The Advance/SILive.com previously reported that Carmel Richmond Health Care and Rehabilitation Center in Dongan Hills would start the vaccination process on Dec. 23.

At Staten Island Care Center, in New Brighton, Jackie Kreismann, the regional director of marketing for the company that oversees the facility, said patients and residents would begin being vaccinated on Dec. 28.

Rachel Pucciarelli, the assistant director of Richmond Center for Rehabilitation and Nursing, in Stapleton, said the facility was having its immunizations handled by Walgreens but she was not sure of an exact date for the first round.

New York Citys Health + Hospitals site at Sea View is slated to begin receiving its first shots this week, the agency said.

NYC Health + Hospitals is excited that weve begun to offer the COVID-19 vaccine to hospital workers, and were looking forward to offering the vaccine to employees and residents in our five long-term care facilities beginning this week, including NYC Health + Hospitals/Sea View, said Stephanie Guzman, a New York City Health + Hospitals spokeswoman.

In line with the mission of NYC Health + Hospitals, we are committed to ensuring there is fair and equitable access to the vaccine and will prioritize New York Citys most vulnerable and most at-risk for contracting the virus as we continue to roll-out in the weeks and months to come, Guzman added.

Multiple other Staten Island nursing homes did not respond to phone calls and emails requesting the status of immunizations.

Eger Healthcare workers. (Staten Island Advance/Jan Somma-Hammel)Alexandra Salmieri

In addition to receiving consent to administer the vaccine, nursing homes on the borough faced the challenge of overcoming public distrust in an immunization developed at a record pace.

Scott LaRue, the president and CEO of ArchCare, which runs Carmel Richmond Nursing Home, last week said there was not widespread reluctance to take the shot among residents, but that only about 33% of staff were initially willing to take the vaccine, prior to an information campaign launched by ArchCare.

Some efforts to push back against vaccine hesitancy began last week in the boroughs nursing homes, the Advance/SILive.com learned. A PowerPoint given to staff at a Staten Island nursing home last week outlined the data from clinical trials of Pfizer and Moderna and addressed questions related to the vaccines.

The PowerPoint also addressed concerns of side effects and the importance of receiving a second dose of the immunization.

While vaccinations will not be available for the general public for months, nursing homes were particularly deadly locations since the coronavirus outbreak began in March. More than 200 Staten Islanders are presumed or confirmed to have died of the disease, according to state Health Department data.

Vaccinating one of our most vulnerable populations is the latest milestone in our multifaceted pandemic response, which includes testing more than 10 million people for the virus since March, said Karen Lynch, currently executive vice president of CVS Health and president of Aetna, who will become the companys next president and CEO on Feb. 1.

The eventual availability of COVID-19 vaccines in communities across the country will bring us one step closer to overcoming the most significant health challenge of our lifetime, Lynch said.

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First doses of coronavirus vaccine administered in Staten Island nursing home - SILive.com

On Our Island: Nonprofit highlights of the week – Long Island Business News

Parker Jewish Institute hosted a virtual Diwali event to celebrate the festival of lights and the triumph of light over darkness for residents and their families on Nov. 11. Parkers specialized Indian Cultural Unit is the first of its kind serving East and West Indian older adults who reside in Queens and Nassau counties.

On Nov. 11, Melville-Based Genser Cona Elder Law Partner Melissa Negrin-Wiener and the firms veterans advocate Scott McIntyre delivered an expression of love and gratitude to the residents of the Long Island State Veterans Home at Stony Brook University. Over 2,500 cards and pieces of artwork were created by students at over 30 school districts across Long Island.

Helping Kids by Kids Way, Inc., helped thousands of children in need throughout Long Island and New York City affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, by providing clothing and warm winter coats. The children receiving the apparel include some who have been abused, neglected or have parents suffering from addiction and financial struggles.

Legislator Delia DeRiggi-Whitton joined thousands of people at Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum to support a drive-through Toys for Tots drive on Sunday, Dec. 6. Donors shattered one-day donation records as Nassau County residents stepped up to address the tremendous need created by the COVID-19 pandemic.

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On Our Island: Nonprofit highlights of the week - Long Island Business News

Roughly 15K still without power on Vancouver Island after snowfall – CTV Edmonton

VICTORIA -- Approximately 15,000 people are still without power on Vancouver Island on Tuesday after heavy snow fell across the region Monday.

The majority of the outages are occurring in the South Island and Salt Spring Island as of 9:30 a.m., according to B.C. Hydro.

The hardest hit area continues to be primarily in Duncan, Victoria and Salt Spring Island and we have additional crews assisting with restoration efforts in the area, said the company in an update Tuesday morning.

Crews made good progress through the night repairing damage from the snow storm on Monday.

Snowfall warnings were in effect across many areas of Vancouver Island Monday. By midday, more than 35,000 BC Hydro customers were without power across the island and the southern Gulf Islands.

The snow storm also caused BC Ferries to cancel sailings to Vancouver Island on Monday evening. Ferry service has since been restored to normal levels, and weather alerts for the region have been lifted.

However, the B.C. Ministry of Transportation is still warning drivers of chilly temperatures and snow on roadways Tuesday.

For the latest updates on power outages, visit BC Hydros website here.

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Roughly 15K still without power on Vancouver Island after snowfall - CTV Edmonton

New in 2021: Coney Island’s new floating obstacle course will be largest of its kind – WLWT Cincinnati

Cincinnatis Coney Island will have a new attraction in 2021 the largest of its kind in the country. Coney Island announced in February that Challenge Zone, the largest Aquaglide pool obstacle course in the United States, would open to the public in May. But due to the coronavirus pandemic, the attractions opening date was postponed. Park officials said Monday that the attraction is now slated to open in May 2021. The massive floating obstacle course will be added to the Sunlite Pool when the park opens for the 2021 season. The Challenge Zone will feature more than 150 feet of climbing obstacles, slides, monkey bars and balance beams organized in the form of two obstacle courses."Our team is excited to introduce this new attraction for the 2021 season. It's a fantastic addition to our world-famous Sunlite Pool and will be great for both kids and adults, making it perfect for families," stated Rob Schutter, President and CEO of Coney Island Park. "We're always searching for new ways to make summer even more fun."The Challenge Zone will be included at no additional charge to guests with daily admission tickets or season pass access to Coney Island's Sunlite Water Adventure. Coney Island opens Saturday, May 29, 2021.

Cincinnatis Coney Island will have a new attraction in 2021 the largest of its kind in the country.

Coney Island announced in February that Challenge Zone, the largest Aquaglide pool obstacle course in the United States, would open to the public in May.

But due to the coronavirus pandemic, the attractions opening date was postponed.

Park officials said Monday that the attraction is now slated to open in May 2021.

The massive floating obstacle course will be added to the Sunlite Pool when the park opens for the 2021 season. The Challenge Zone will feature more than 150 feet of climbing obstacles, slides, monkey bars and balance beams organized in the form of two obstacle courses.

"Our team is excited to introduce this new attraction for the 2021 season. It's a fantastic addition to our world-famous Sunlite Pool and will be great for both kids and adults, making it perfect for families," stated Rob Schutter, President and CEO of Coney Island Park. "We're always searching for new ways to make summer even more fun."

The Challenge Zone will be included at no additional charge to guests with daily admission tickets or season pass access to Coney Island's Sunlite Water Adventure.

Coney Island opens Saturday, May 29, 2021.

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New in 2021: Coney Island's new floating obstacle course will be largest of its kind - WLWT Cincinnati

Ghost Of Tsushima Fans Save Torii Gate On Real-World Tsushima Island – Screen Rant

Ghost of Tsushima fans are helping restore a Torii on real-life Tsushima Island, following the gate's collapse in a recent typhoon.

Ghost of Tsushima fans are donating funds to help save a Torii gate that recently collapsed because ofa typhoon on the real-world island of Tsushima, Japan. Traditionally, the Torii serves as a gateway to the entrance ofShinto shrines in Japan. Unfortunately, one succumbed under the pressure of a tropical stormthat struck the island this past September.

Gamers as a community regularlyget a bad rap. It's hardly a surprise, though, consideringtheonline community is too often rife with harassment and poor behavior due tothe actions of a relative few. This year, in particular, has featured numerous examples of how quickly otherwise simple discourse can get out of hand, with developers, actors, and other members of the industry receiving targeted harassmentfar too often. Every now and then, however, these online communities come together in positive ways, sharing stories and creative endeavors or participating in acts of kindnessthat remind people not all gamers are bad.

Related: Ghost of Tsushima Gets Crossover Costumes From God of War, Horizon, And More

Following the destructionof aToriiat Watatsumi Shrine in Tsushima, Japan following a typhoon, local shrine priest Yuichi Hirayama started a Campfire campaign (basically the Japanese equivalent ofa Kickstarter) in hopes of raisingenough funds to restore the sacred gate. According to a report from Famitsutranslated by Twinfinite, the fundraiserstarted on November 27 with a goal of5,000,000 yen (over $48,000). In the weeks since then, the Campfire campaign hassurpassed its targetseveral times over, accumulating more than 20,000,000 yen(about $190,000) in support. In updates on the campaign's page,Hirayama surprisingly shared that a lot of the donations are comingfrom Ghost of Tsushima fans. The organizer also attributes the fundraiser's success to "the guidance of the gods".

Ghost of Tsushima players have likely encountered their fair share of Torii gates and Shinto Shrinesin exploring the gorgeous world of Sucker Punch Productions' latest action title. That some fanshave taken that appreciation of a few in-game moments and turned it into kind gestures that are now impactingthe real worldis nothing short of heartwarming.

The story surrounding Ghost of Tsushima since its launch this summer has been rather compelling, too. Sucker Punch may notcount as one of Sony's lesser known first party studios, but, before this year at least, its name rarelygarnered mention in the same league asNaughty Dog or Santa Monica Studio. Apparently, that much is changing as time goes on. Thanks to its innovative Photo Mode, fun open-world, and free post-launch multiplayer release, Ghost of Tsushima continues to benefit frompositive word of mouth, which no doubt contributed to the five million copies sold worldwide as of November.

Next:Ghost Of Tsushima Wins Player's Voice Award At The Game Awards 2020

Ghost of Tsushima is availablenow on PS5 and PS4.

Source: Famitsu, Twinfinite

Death Stranding Gets Review Bombed After Cyberpunk 2077 Crossover

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Ghost Of Tsushima Fans Save Torii Gate On Real-World Tsushima Island - Screen Rant

The Burnt Island Light shines again! – PenBayPilot.com

The goal to preserve the strength, beauty, and legacy of the Burnt Island Light Station has been met. Boothbay Harbors beloved lighthouse will shine on for at least another 200 years, thanks to the hundreds of generous donors. The restoration project was an enormous undertaking that saved a maritime treasure for the state of Maine and for future generations. As an educational and recreational facility, it will continue to positively impact the Boothbay region and those who venture ashore.

Thanks also goes out to the many employees across several agencies who came together to make this restoration happen. A collaborative effort involving the U.S. Coast Guard, four state bureaucracies, a local non-profit organization (KBIL) and three builders took time and patience, but all partners stayed focused on the same goal of saving this important piece of Maines history without the use of taxpayers dollars.

The rubblestone tower had a complete makeover by the J.B. Leslie Co. of South Berwick. To restore the physical and structural integrity of the lighthouse, old mortar between the granite blocks was removed and replaced with natural cement before receiving an outer coating of stucco. The towers lantern-room now shines inside and out after rusted surfaces were prepped, primed, and painted, and its leaky, red, lantern panes replaced and re-caulked.

Like from an episode of This Old House, the crew of Marden Builders conquered many unforeseen problems along the way. They successfully restored the 1857 keepers dwelling and covered walkway by fusing old-time craftmanship with todays materials and technology. However, as a restoration not a renovation project; the contractor had to retain the buildings historic design as recorded in 1950. A set of architectural drawings and photographs guided the carpenters, but their attention to detail, cooperation and outstanding level of workmanship has returned it to its glory.

A significant change in common to the lighthouse, dwelling, covered walkway and work-shed was the installation of custom-made, historically correct Marvin windows. Possibly at automation in 1988, the towers double-hung, four-over-four, windows were replaced with decorative, glass blocks. During the restoration, collaboration was required between the masons and carpenters for the traditional windows to be reinstalled because of the wood to concrete interface, exterior trim application, and filling of gaps between window trim and the towers stucco coating.

Mariners should recognize a change in the flagpoles location as it returned to its historic place at the peak of the shed. The 15-foot, cedar pole was sanded, painted, and equipped with the necessary hardware before being topped off with a gold ball. Funded by Adele Muise Bailey in memory of her husband Lincoln, she loved raising and lowering the flag as a child when her dad Joseph Muise served as keeper from 1936-1951. She also shared that her dad used the flag to summon help after an injury by turning it upside down.

Many fascinating, historic details surfaced during the four-month project with some leaving more questions than answers. The covered walkway, connecting the dwelling to the lighthouse, was a treasure trove of finds. When clapboards were removed, written on the wall was: Thick fog today. Howard Haggett, Arrowsic, ME, May 9, 1907. That name was not of a former keeper, so a call to the Arrowsic Town Office uncovered that Mr. Haggett was a carpenter employed by the U.S. Lighthouse Service at that time.

Another historic find was a two-cent piece dated 1868 that fell to the ground when lead carpenter Marc Holbrook removed the siding. Was it placed there by a worker? If so, why was it 11 years younger than the age of the building? Or, maybe it fell out of a Keepers pocket and rolled between the inside/outside floor systems of the covered way? Whatever its origin, the mysterious coin was returned to the place it was found along with a 2020 quarter for additional good luck.

And how about the various bones, clam shells, and raptors talon found when the floor of the walkway was lifted to replace rotted floor joists? So how did they get there? Was it a local mink or some other varmint and how did it enter this space?

So, who said history was dull and boring? It certainly was fun and exciting for project manager Elaine Jones, as every time a new clue surfaced it was another piece of Burnt Islands puzzle.

If you want to learn more about the restoration, her detailed report can be found posted on the Keepers of Burnt Island Light (KBIL) website: http://www.keepersofburntislandlight.com

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The Burnt Island Light shines again! - PenBayPilot.com

RCMP investigating sudden death of toddler on Vancouver Island – CBC.ca

RCMP are investigating after a toddler died suddenly on Vancouver Island, according to a statement released Tuesday.

The two-year-old child was injured in theTy Histaniscommunity in Tofino, B.C. on Dec. 13. The toddlerdied on Wednesday.

The RCMP did not provide further information on the circumstances of the child's death, but said "other children from the residence have been temporarily placed in other residences while this investigation is taking place."

"This is a tragic situation affecting many people in the community, including family, friends, first responders and medical personnel," said Supt. Sanjaya Wijayakoon of the RCMP'smajor crimes section. "This investigation is in its preliminary stages, and is expected to be a long, thorough and involved process."

Ty-Histanis is one of three primary communities within the territory of the Tla-o-qui-aht First Nation. Fewerthan 400 peoplelive inTy-Histanis andthe adjacent community, Esoswista.

CBC News has reached out to theTla-o-qui-aht First Nation for more information.

The B.C. Coroner's Service is also investigating.

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RCMP investigating sudden death of toddler on Vancouver Island - CBC.ca

Love Island’s Amber Gill reacts to Dubai criticism amid Tier 4 – digitalspy.com

Love Island 2019 winner Amber Gill has responded to criticism over her trip to Dubai after the introduction of new coronavirus (COVID-19) restrictions in the UK, admitting she "had no idea Tier 4 was a thing".

The UK government introduced new Tier 4 guidance across London and the South East over the weekend, limiting people's travel in and out of the area.

Amber, who's currently in Dubai, has since clarified her trip on Instagram, telling followers that her flight had been booked for a while and she believed she could still "travel for work".

Related: Love Island's biggest bombshells - Where are they now?

"Just want to put it out there I had no idea Tier 4 was a thing," she said in a post on Instagram Stories. "The flight here was booked way before. I thought the only changes were being made on [the] 16th, meaning I was still allowed to travel for work."

The Love Island favourite added that she has "no idea" what she's doing, as she was only due to spend four days in the country. "Now I don't know where I'm supposed to go or if I should stay here," she wrote. "It's all mad."

Amber revealed that she was trying to stay positive amid the uncertainty, and reassured fans that she's "aware how fortunate" she is. "I like to laugh my way through life because if you don't laugh you'll cry.

"I've never not been in Newcastle with my family for Christmas."

Related: Love Island's Kady McDermott thinks new series will 'lose its specialness' unless it changes format

This isn't the first time Amber's been forced to set the record straight on social media last month, the reality star hit back at trolls who were fat-shaming her on TikTok.

Amber said in response: "First of all we are in a pandemic. Second, how do people look so closely that they notice before I even notice.

"I've been living in hoodies and sweatpants for the whole of this year and ended up putting on a whole stone! Haven't we all? If not, they've definitely been doing lockdown wrong."

Love Island is available via catch up on ITV Hub.

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Bamboo Flamingo Reusable Coffee Cup Travel Mug (as seen on Love Island 2019)

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Love Island's Amber Gill reacts to Dubai criticism amid Tier 4 - digitalspy.com

Mannar Island is a bird paradise that survived Sri Lanka’s civil war. Now an Australian mining company wants its sand – ABC News

As a small child, Shreen Abdul Saroor remembers getting up before dawn with her father to spy on the masses of migratory birds that would visit her island.

The birds were on their way down the Central Asian flyway a migration path that crosses 30 countries from Siberia to the Indian Ocean.

"We would hide somewhere and we don't make any noise," Ms Saroor recalls.

"[Then we'd watch] them coming and landing in the causeway areas and then catching fish and taking off as a huge group covering the entire sky."

Two thousand flamingos, a war-torn island and an Australian mining proposal

Up to a million birds stop at Mannar Island, off the north-west coast of Sri Lanka, to feed during the winter.

The Vankalai Bird Sanctuary on the southern tip of the island is protected by the Sri Lankan government and has been internationally recognised under the Ramsar Convention for its importance to both local and migratory birds.

Ms Saroor also remembers climbing the swollen trunks and gnarled branches of the baobab trees trees synonymous with Africa, Madagascar and Australia's Kimberley, but also found incongruously on her tiny island.

"Even though I fondly remember these baobab trees, one thing that I really remember is how [members of the militant separatist group the Tamil Tigers] put the mutilated heads of the Indian peacekeeping forces on those trees."

A baobab tree, native to northern Africa brought to Mannar Island by Arab traders.(Supplied: Renuka Senanayake)

The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam fought a 30-year civil war with majority Sinhalese Sri Lankan military, in an attempt to create an independent Tamil Hindi homeland in the north and east of the country.

Ms Saroor had already left the island to study in Colombo in 1990 when the Tamil Tigers forced her remaining family off Mannar Island, along with all the other Muslim residents.

"Everybody overnight became refugees," she says.

Since the war ended in 2009, many displaced Mannar Islanders have returned to re-establish themselves in fishing and farming communities. But the trauma still lingers and there are tensions over land.

Against this backdrop, an Australian company has a plan to mine Mannar's sands.

There are fears for the island's fragile ecology, agriculture and fishing areas and islanders are worried they could be displaced all over again.

Mannar is the biggest island at the base of a narrow chain of limestone shoals known as Rama Setu or Adam's Bridge, which stretches 48 kilometres north-west to join India.

The island is 26km long by 8km wide and has rich deposits of the mineral ilmenite in its sand.

Ilmenite is the main source of titanium dioxide, a valuable white pigment used in things like paints, ink, plastics and cosmetics.

In 2018, Perth-based company Titanium Sands advised the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) it entered an agreement with Srinel Holdings Ltd to explore the extent of the island's ilmenite reserves.

In May this year, the company announced their exploratory drilling had tripled the previous estimate to a total of just under 265 million tonnes.

Managing director of Titanium Sands, James Searle, says the company is looking to mine an area of the island that is 2km wide and about 8km long.

"That's probably over a 30-plus year lifespan," he told ABC RN's Science Friction.

"On an annualised basis that's probably in the region of between 10 and 16 hectares."

But some Sri Lankan scientists and environmentalists say they have been inadequately informed about the project.

Ms Saroor's younger brother is one of those who have made it back to the island, where he has a coconut estate.

"The first time I heard about this Titanium Sands mining is from him," Ms Saroor says.

"He called me frantically and said there are machines moving in and out of those areas."

Companies that Titanium Sands acquired started preliminary assessment with small-scale drilling on the island in 2015.

Throughout the totality of their study, which included a scoping study completed this year, the company drilled more than 3,000 exploratory holes with the deepest going down to 12 metres. The majority were between 1 and 3 metres.

According to Dr Searle, there has been no drilling in built-up areas of the island.

"The population on the island is largely concentrated in a town down the landward end of the island, called Mannar Town. There are other coastal villages, other settlements around the island," he says.

"Our exploration work is only being undertaken on areas where there is no habitation and where there is no active agriculture."

It's some of those undeveloped areas of Mannar Island that concern ecologist Sampath Seneviratne, who studies Mannar's birds.

"Flamingos must be the most charismatic and sought-after in terms of beauty," he says. "[But] spoon-billed sand piper, one of the rarest birds in the world and one of the most iconic species that are on the verge of extinction right now, has been recorded in Mannar.

"These birds require highly productive places to feed during their migration and during their winter stopover. So if the productivity drops, they can't use Mannar, they have to go [to] other places."

According to Dr Seneviratne, a public notice is usually issued when companies are given permission for mining exploration in Sri Lanka.

But he and his colleague at the Wildlife Protection Society only found out from a friend in Australia about the drilling, and they were surprised that local environmental groups knew nothing of the project.

"It was a big shocker, because how did people like us working in [Mannar] not know this?" he asks.

Earlier this year in June, Titanium Sands was accused of illegal conduct in local Sri Lankan media reports.

The Sri Lankan Geological Surveys and Mines Bureau (GSMB) the government body responsible for issuing mining and exploration licenses in Sri Lanka reportedly said the company's exploration was unlawful.

The GSMB told local media that under Sri Lankan law, Titanium Sands couldn't legally acquire the rights to explore Mannar by purchasing the company (Srinel Holdings Ltd) that previously held the licenses.

But Dr Searles says the GSMB was "incorrect" and was responding to misleading social media posts.

"The legal advice and the legal structures are in total compliance with the Sri Lankan regulations," he says.

The ABC contacted the GSMB but did not receive a response.

In November, a committee was put together by the Sri Lankan Ministry of Industry to look into the claims of illegal drilling.

Titanium Sands presented its case to the Ministry of Industry, but Dr Searle says he hasn't heard anything further.

"I reiterate again that the licenses are held in a fashion which is in total compliance with the legal requirements in Sri Lanka

At the time Science Friction went to air there was no information on the company website about the committee's enquiries into the project.

Asked why, Dr Searle responded: "We received enquiries on all manner of things and we don't consider it to be significant."

The company has since added a statement that says it "is not being investigated" although they have "provided information to the committee" which they say confirms the validity of their licences.

It also stated that the company has "no intention of pursuing a project that potentially impacts a Ramsar-designated area".

Environmental scientist and senior director of the Centre for Environmental Justice, Hemantha Withanage, says he is concerned he hasn't heard anything about the committee's enquiries since the Sri Lankan federal election in August.

But, he says, the picture Titanium Sands is painting for their shareholders is not all it seems to be.

"On their website, they're promoting Mannar Titanium Sands as a promising resource," Mr Withanage says.

"How can somebody promote like that, without going through the environmental impact assessment process and getting the government approval?"

"We are very, very concerned about what this company is going to do in Sri Lanka," he says.

But an environmental impact assessment and public consultation are the next steps in the process, according to Dr Searle.

"That would eventually [lead to], we hope, granting of mining licences and ultimately development of the project," he says.

Mineral sands mining is considered to have a fairly low impact on the environment compared to some other forms of mining.

The process doesn't involve chemical separation of minerals such as in gold mining, or digging vast open-cut pits such as with coal.

Titanium Sands published material online showing the location of their resources including exploratory drill holes near the coast.

The location of exploratory drilling done on Mannar in 2016 -2017, showing some of the mineral reserves (shaded brown).(Supplied: Titanium Sands)

Daniel Franks, program leader of the development minerals strategic program at the University of Queensland, says Titanium Sands' scoping study, released to the ASX in June this year, reveals the size of the planned mine is extensive and includes areas just a few metres from the beach.

If the operation was based in Australia, the company would be unlikely to be granted permission to mine those areas, says Professor Franks, who is not involved in the project.

"Mining to such a wide extent would dramatically transform the ecosystem. It would also limit the land uses that the community already has for the island," he says.

"If it was in Australia, which is the home company of the project partners, it would face some pretty steep obstacles to regulatory approval."

Mining near active beaches can disturb coastal morphology and removing vegetation can leave sand dunes vulnerable to erosion.

Managing director Dr Searle stresses that his company may not end up being able to mine all the resources they've identified, should the mine go ahead.

He says the company doesn't intend to mine near beaches on Mannar, and that there is no economic incentive for the company to do this.

"Those areas along the shoreline are of no interest to us whatsoever because we consider them to be environmentally sensitive. We are much more interested in the interior, one to three kilometres away from the nearest coastline."

But Professor Franks says the company's assertion that it has no plans to drill near the beach "appears contrary to the scoping study released to the ASX" and that an update to the ASX might be in order.

Ms Saroor is also afraid the mine could damage the island's groundwater.

"Mannar gets the smallest amount of the rain in the whole of Sri Lanka. So we totally depend on groundwater," she says.

Professor Franks says the extent to which a sand mine could disturb the groundwater on Mannar depends on how deep Titanium Sands digs into the ground.

"I think there is a potential to impact groundwater systems. We've seen that in Australia where there's indurated layers in the sand, that are impermeable and that can hold water," he says.

"But I think the bigger impact is just the surface disturbance that's going to happen across the island."

Dr Searle, however, says the project will not affect groundwater or disturb beach areas.

"If it was to affect the groundwater, we wouldn't be doing it," he says.

"How you can make a statement that [this type of operation] would not be permitted in Australia is farcical.

"This sort of operation has occurred over the last 50 to 60 years [in Australia] with an excellent environmental record."

Rather than displacing people, Dr Searle says the mine will create between 200 and 600 jobs and that 95 per cent of those employed would be Sri Lankan people.

But Ms Saroor, who is now an award-winning human rights activist, is concerned about the impact on a community recovering from war.

She believes Titanium Sands should not add to the trauma of a community that is still rebuilding.

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"At the end of the day, they are investing in Sri Lanka to make profit," she says.

"So, my message would be to them to make sure not to profit out of a community that has been suffering in the last 30 years of the war.

"Think about the impact not only on the environment, but also on the people, and [then] make their decision."

Mr Withanage of the Environmental Justice Centre says he could support the project, if it can be proven to be done in a way that benefits the local community and earns its social licence.

He says the final decision on whether the mine goes ahead needs to rest with the Mannar people.

"It's not the Australian citizens who are going to make that decision.

"It is the Sri Lankan citizens going to that place, Sri Lankan government agencies, Sri Lankan courts So they have to make that information available to Sri Lankans first.

"Australians are just going to buy the shares. The people on the ground have the right to say no."

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Mannar Island is a bird paradise that survived Sri Lanka's civil war. Now an Australian mining company wants its sand - ABC News

Everything You Need to Know About Indian Creek Island, Miami’s Most Exclusive Enclave – TownandCountrymag.com

Indian Creek Island was already on the map for many of the worlds wealthiest people as a must-see destination for a private enclave (or tax shelter) in South Florida, but recently two enormous real-estate deals put the 300-acre destination front and center for the rest of the world.

On December 7, the New York Post reported that Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner plunked down more than $31 million dollars for the 1.84-acre lot at 4 Indian Creek Island. Previously owned by Julio Iglesiasarguably Indian Creeks most famous resident until recentlythe property has 200 feet of private bay front and comes with a reported tax bill of $472,764 per year. (Iglesias isnt believed to be going far; hes said to own three additional lots on the island.)

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Then, just a few days later, it was revealed that Tom Brady and Gisele Bndchen decided to relocate from Tampa to Miami. The couple spent a reported $17 million for 26 Indian Creek Island Road, where theyre expected to tear down the current home and build an environmentally friendly mansion, Page Six reported.

What makes Indian Creek Island, a .4-square mile-size municipality about 20 minutes by car from Miami Beach, so appealing to buyers like the Kushners and Bradys? To begin with, privacy. Indian Creek Island is home to 40 or so lots and only around 30 residences. The entire development is private and gated with its own police force and an armed marine patrol that circles the island 24 hours a day, seven days a week. (All the properties are on the water.)

You have peace of mind having that security, says an entrepreneur whose family owned land on Indian Creek but never built a house there. At the time, super successful people had homes there, but it wasnt a celebrity thing.

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According to the Miami Herald, the median assessed value for homes on Indian Creek Island in 2019 was $13.6 million. Ivanka and Jared should fit in well: the 53 presidential votes cast by residents of the island skewed heavily toward President Donald J. Trump, 79% versus 21% for Joe Biden, the paper recently reported.

Among the people with rather un-humble abodes there include former Sears CEO Eddie Lampert; investor Carl Icahn; Jamie Galinski Baca, a Colombian banking magnate worth a reported $3.6 billion; Robert Diener, the co-founder of Hotels.com; Rakesh Gangwal, the former CEO of U.S. Airways, and Mary Stephens Shula, the widow of former Miami Dolphins coach Don Shula.

Its understated and super chic. Its old-world, says one South Beach insider. The whole island is really beautiful and manicured, and its not like theres crazy new construction and ugly houses. It feels more like Palm Beach than Miami.

"Its understated and super chic. It feels more like Palm Beach than Miami.

Miami-based Douglas Elliman real estate agent Pablo Alfaro says interest comes from the reality that there are big lots, most of them are at least an acre. Theres a lot of separation between neighbors. Indian Creek Island, he adds, is a place for people with a lot of money who know what they want.

Its also considered far less flashy than Star Islandthe Miami neighborhood thats reportedly been home to Sean Combs, Rosie ODonnell, and Gloria Estefanwhich Curbed described in 2015 as a tiny neighborhood of massive houses and drama.

Even though many of the houses on Star Island are set back behind big gates, you can get on Star Island, its not that hard. Those are public roads, the insider notes. Indian Creek is really private, really tight. They ask for your drivers license.

Joe RaedleGetty Images

But its more than just privacy thats luring in Indian Creeks new residents. As congestion surges in Miami, many rich families are looking to move north, toward Bal Harbor and the newly renovated Four Seasons Surfside with its Thomas Keller-helmed Surf Club. Additionally, Indian Creek is close to area private schoolslike a soon-to-open branch of Avenues, Posnack Jewish Day School, Lehrman Community Day School, the Ransom Everglades School, and the Cushman School, all of which the Kushners might be considering. That would certainly appeal to families with children.

The island is also home to the Indian Creek Country Club, once referred to as Miami-Dade Countys most exclusive, and controversial, private society.

Its not modern and wild like some other places in Miami. It has gorgeous views, and its regal and beautiful, says a local who threw an event there. When you drive in, theres this long winding road and you just get excited.

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The 300-or-so member Spanish-style country club, built in 1930, certainly brings a cachet to the island, says Alfaro. It has a world-class 18-hole golf course, a restaurant that one describes as dated, but another describes as having super good food, and initiation fees that at least a few years ago were $150,000.

Its very hard to get into, and if you live there, it doesnt mean youre a member, explains a local. Its very Waspy, very understated. In 2010, the Miami New Times estimated that only eight or nine residents of the island are also members of the club.

That means the big question is, now that theyve bought there, will celebrities fit in? Thats what everyones wondering now, says the local. Will Jared and Ivanka get into Indian Creek Country Club?

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Little penguins active on West Island near Victor Harbor for first time in seven years – ABC News

Active little penguin burrows have been discovered on West Island south of Adelaide for the first time in seven years, six months after fox attacks put the population at nearby Granite Island in dire straits.

Both islands once supported thousands of the native birds, but seal and pest predation, as well as climate change, fish stocks and human interference, have been blamed for reducing their numbers to dangerous levels.

A recent census at Granite Island, for example, found 16 little penguins and eight active burrows remained a population left hanging by a thread after two foxes crossed the causeway in July and killed 10 birds.

"We were out at West Island a week-and-a-half ago and found two active burrows and, in one of those burrows, they were sitting on eggs, so they're actually breeding," Fleurieu district ranger Paul Unsworth said.

"It is hoped that with further success and establishment, this may be an important insurance population for the little penguins on Granite Island.

"Excuse the pun, but now we don't have to have all our eggs in one basket."

Mr Unsworth said a camera would be used to monitor the eggs, with little penguins typically producing one to two chicks at a time and sometimes nesting twice during a breeding season.

He said several little penguin pairs on Granite Island had also been found sitting on eggs.

"These are small, but good signs," Mr Unsworth said.

He said National Parks and Wildlife Service SA had been undertaking habitat restoration works on West Island for more than 17 years.

Mr Unsworth added that 50 adult Caspian tern had also been counted on West Island one of the few nesting habitats for the bird with 50 nests having fledged and another 39 eggs yet to hatch.

Mr Unsworth said West Island hosted several thousand penguins in the early 2000s and their decline, "like all things in nature", was attributed to a combination of events.

He said a large-scale pilchard mortality event in the late 1990s attributed to herpesvirus coincided with the big decline of the penguin populations.

"Obviously pilchards are food for these birds," he said.

"As a result the penguins have to travel further and they're more vulnerable to predation, exhaustion, and starvation."

Mr Unsworth said the recovering population of New Zealand fur seals would also have had an impact.

"They're recovering because they were hunted to near extinction last century," he said.

"They are a native species here and they do cop a lot of blame, I guess, because they are obvious."

Mr Unsworth said a gate had been installed at the end of the Victor Harbor causeway to prevent foxes making it onto Granite Island.

He said an ultrasonic deterrent had also been installed that emitted a high frequency that foxes and dogs did not like.

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Little penguins active on West Island near Victor Harbor for first time in seven years - ABC News

Has The Mandalorian Succumbed to the Dark Side? – Vulture

The final moments of The Rescue continues the Disney-era Star Wars tradition of tying every supposedly new story back to the multigenerational adventures of the Skywalker family. Photo: Disney+

The second-season finale of The Mandalorian was the best of Star Wars and the worst of Star Wars, a momentarily thrilling and moving episode that, once you stepped back and took a hard look at it, felt more like a victory for the dark side.

Created by Jon Favreau Disneys speed-dial answer to David O. Selznick, a producer-director-writer who has worked on Marvel, Star Wars, and Disney Animation projects simultaneously The Mandalorian is earnest and lovingly crafted, easily the freshest thing Lucasfilm has given viewers since Genndy Tartakovskys 2003 Cartoon Network classic, Clone Wars. For two seasons, it has tapped into the light side of the franchise, represented by the humor, action, world-building details, and friendship narratives that have defined George Lucass science-fiction fantasies since 1977. But in the final moments of Chapter 16: The Rescue, the series succumbs to the dark side of parent company Disneys quarterly-earnings statements, which keeps dragging Star Wars back toward nostalgia-sploitation and knee-jerk intellectual-property maintenance.

Where to begin lamenting this self-defeat? For one thing, the Luke cameo in the final moments of The Rescue continues the Disney-era Star Wars tradition of tying every supposedly new story back to the multigenerational adventures of the Skywalker family. Even universe-expanding takes like Rogue One (a clever retcon of the original Death Stars structural flaw, with cameos by Darth Vader, Grand Moff Tarkin, Princess Leia, and other familiar characters) and Solo (an origin story for everyones favorite smuggler-general and the future baby daddy of Kylo Ren) fall prey to this tendency. It always feels like a sop to Disney stockholders and a way of hedging bets on any property that dares to take even a modest risk.

Its hard to capture in words the galaxy-collapsing shortsightedness of requiring that every new Star Wars tale ultimately connect, however tangentially, with the same handful of genetically linked characters. Star Wars bizarre obsession with Force-amplifying, midi-chlorian-rich blood, and the proximity of regular characters to those with special blood, makes Lucass galaxy far, far away a place so vast that you need hyperspace to cross it feel as rinky-dink as a backwater American town, the kind of place where everybody is required to kiss the same local familys butt for survivals sake. Every time a Star Wars story genuflects to the Skywalker saga yet again, Lucass mythos shrinks further in the collective imagination. Sometimes its so small-minded that youd think Disneys mandate was to reimagine Mayberry with starships and laser swords.

Thus does the galactic rim in the postCivil War era thrillingly envisioned by Favreau and his Mandalorian writers as a science-fiction fusion of two related genres, the spaghetti Western and the samurai adventure pivot without warning toward insularity. Thus does a great character like Pedro Pascals Din Djarin an orphan who adopted a fundamentalist interpretation of Mandalorian self-identity and a genocide survivor who feels kinship with members of the Alderaan diaspora become a mere extra upon the cosmic stage, fascinating not because of how he practices or compromises his beliefs but because he briefly met the dude who faced down Vader and the Emperor. And thus Grogu, a member of the same species as Yoda, becomes worthy of our attention not because hes a case study in nature and nurture possessing dark and light impulses and open to manipulation and corruption by vile tricksters like Moff Gideon (Giancarlo Esposito) but because Luke deemed him important enough to rescue. He has a special purpose, you see. Not like all those other gifted kids throughout the galaxy who need a parent to guide them toward the light.

We shouldve known things would wrap up this way the instant that Boba Fett (Temuera Morrison) moseyed into The Mandalorian and pulled focus from Mando. Miraculously disgorged from the Sarlacc pit that devoured him in Return of the Jedi (a silly twist canonized in spinoff properties), Fett had come to reclaim the armor sported by one of The Mandalorians most charismatic new characters, a Tatooine marshal (Timothy Olyphant) who wore Fetts gear like a knight riding into battle against a dragon (actually a sandworm/sand-shark monster). But Fett was really onscreen to reclaim The Mandalorian for that sector of the Star Wars fan base that refuses to accept anything that feels like a revision, subversion, or expansion of what they already know they like particularly when the new iteration asks them to look beyond all the lovely, shiny things onscreen and think about whether their own relationship with the tried-and-true elements of Star Wars is healthy.

Speaking as a card-carrying OG Star Wars nerd literally: I bought the first set of trading cards at my neighborhood comic shop in Kansas City, and to this day I cant look at jpegs of those babies without hallucinating an olfactory Proustian bubblegum rush I truly do understand the grateful tears that some viewers shed during the last ten minutes of The Rescue, particularly at the surprise revelation of Grogus savior. When that hood dropped, waterworks flowed around the world. And the saltwater level rose when episode director Peyton Reed held that anguished close-up of Mando watching his emerald child depart.

But only one of these two moments is rooted in something achingly real. And its not the one that smashes a Pavlovian fan-service button after spending several minutes pandering to the toxic not my Luke faction of the fandom, which would prefer to forego themes of regret, failure, bitterness, and other unpleasant but inevitable adult emotions and instead watch a character they spent a lifetime identifying with flip through the air while dicing up foes with a magic sword. Like an action figure the kind I used to play with when I was 9.

Lending new pungency to the phrase zombie IP, The Mandalorian Frankensteined a Luke cameo, employing the same CGI that gave Grand Moff Tarkin and Princess Leia their uncanny-valley vibes. A walking deus ex machina, Luke Rubberface arrived late yet just in time, like Han and Chewie at the battle of the first Death Star, then echoed (deliberately, one assumes) the most polarizing fan-service moment in the Disney-era films: Darth Vaders slaughter of Rebel troops in Rogue One.

Mingling terror and exhilaration, but settling mainly for exhilaration, Vaders hallway rampage in Rogue One underlined an area in which Lucass vision always needed bifocals: the tendency to let the spectacle of violent domination become an adrenaline-stimulating drug powerful enough to shatter any philosophical frame the storytellers try to put around it. Lucas envisioned the original trilogy and the prequels as anti-fascist tracts pitched at a level that a child could understand; despite sometimes getting lost in the weeds of merchandising, F/X innovations, and studio-building, the results consistently encouraged viewers to identify with the oppressed over the oppressors and tried to be clear about whom, in the real world, the oppressors were. A New Hope, The Empire Strikes Back, and Return of the Jedi brazenly drew a connecting line between imperial England, the Nazi war machine, and the postwar American military-industrial complex. The Galactic Rebellion conflated the American colonists, the World War II anti-fascist underground, and the Vietcong into basically same mentality, different uniforms and gadgets. The Death Star was Lucass equivalent of the atomic bomb, a weapon that the United States alone is guilty of dropping on civilian targets. A generation later, The Phantom Menace, Attack of the Clones, and Revenge of the Sith showed how democracies willingly let themselves slide into dictatorship: A complacent and out-of-touch Jedi Council lets young Senator Palpatine rise to power by solving crises that Palpatine himself secretly created, each time convincing the galactic legislature to surrender more authority to the chancellor and the military. By the end of his masterful campaign of manipulation, the Senate itself is dissolved, leaving power in the hands of a despot whose army pledges loyalty to him personally, rather than to any institution or creed.

Unfortunately, to a certain type of fan, good and evil, chaos and order, morality and treachery as laid out in Lucass cosmology are all mere pretexts for laser-sword fights, blaster battles, spaceship combat, and planets getting maimed or atomized by the bad guys doomsday weapon du jour. And heres where things get really dark: The power-fantasy thing has been an inextricable part of Star Wars appeal from the beginning, even when Lucas and his collaborators were studiously warning viewers that the Force should only be used for defense, never for attack, that there are alternatives to fighting, that fear leads to hate, hate to anger, anger to suffering, etc. The mirroring of the Rogue One hallway massacre and Lukes Cuisinarting of Moff Gideons death droids is charged with explosive storytelling potential, but its ideologically unstable. Any time Star Wars lets the mayhem genie out of the bottle, puffs of it stay out there in the world, where toxic fans can imbibe it, ignoring the context that Lucas and three generations of collaborators put around it.

Favreau, Mandalorian executive producer Dave Filoni & Co. need to keep a firm grip on possible fan takeaways moving forward and do all they can to make sure that any adrenaline rush that viewers may have gotten from watching Luke Skywalker make like a combo of the Terminator and Looney Tunes Tasmanian Devil is properly called out for what it is: an invocation of the appeal of the dark side of the Force, which is powered by rage, insecurity, childishness, and other negative emotions. The scene is already being held up in some Star Wars forums as proof that the franchise is committed to eradicating any remaining self-aware and questioning elements that were raised by Rian Johnsons brilliant The Last Jedi an anti-nostalgia tract that rejects dogma and received wisdom, argues that we are what we grow beyond, makes one of its male heroes a hothead who endangers the good guys by not listening to a female superior, intimates that its fearless young heroine is a nobody who succeeded on talent and discipline alone, and ends with a shot of an anonymous slave boy fantasizing about being a Jedi on the heels of J.J. Abramss The Rise of Skywalker. The ninth, and unfortunately probably not final, Star Wars feature was an ideological doomsday weapon, the Snyder Cut of Lucasfilm, meant to placate Star Wars obsessives who did not appreciate being made to feel uncomfortable about any of the problematic aspects of the series that theyd either approved of or failed to notice in the past. Shoehorning Palpatine into a trilogy that had been chugging along nicely without him, and chucking original trilogy characters (including Force ghosts and a CGI Leia) into a fan-service gumbo, the film wasnt a do-over exactly, but it had that sour and dutiful spirit. It was the cinematic version of firing a wunderkind new employee who had dared to question the companys mission statement, then throwing out any object hed touched when he worked there.

That a good part of Star Wars fandom has enthusiastically embraced the dark side demanding implied loyalty pledges to half-baked notions of childhood innocence and playground fantasies of dominance confirms that even when Lucas worried that he was using a mallet as a tack hammer, his blunt instrument still wasnt blunt enough. And, really, thats on Lucas. Maybe all these problem areas are features rather than bugs, built into the essence of the dazzling, wildly popular thing that he willed into being. Maybe the phenomenon is adjacent to Franois Truffauts observation that theres no such thing as a truly antiwar movie, because war is so exciting to watch that viewers cant help getting lost in the reptilian brain rush, forgetting the misery that violence leaves in its wake.

The impulse of the power-fantasy-worshipping, Skywalker-centric, royalty-obsessed faction of Star Wars fandom, which treats any hint of maturity, humanism, and inclusiveness as a declaration of war against fun, is related to a movement in modern political discourse that conflates any questioning of reactionary sentiments as censorship or cancel culture. This impulse is forever implying, sometimes flat out saying, that things were better the way they used to be; that nothing needs to change; that theres no better way of doing things, or even looking at things; and, therefore, everybody needs to just shut up and watch those lightsabers-go-brrrr.

The nostalgic/reactionary impulse is so intense that it retroactively obliterates The Mandalorians sincere attempts to add complexity and contradiction to Star Wars, in scenes like the Clients season-one speech asking if the galaxy was really better off without the Empire in charge and the sequence in season twos penultimate episode where ex-Imperial soldier Migs Mayfeld (Bill Burr) asks Mando whether theres functionally any difference between the New Republic and the old Empire if youre a peasant. Mayfeld, possibly the most philosophically conflicted character in 40-plus years of Star Wars stories, answers his own question in that same episode, purging his PTSD over participating in an Imperial act of genocide by shooting an officer who participated in it.

When Mayfelds long-suppressed guilt bomb detonates, Star Wars momentarily becomes as morally instructive and clearheaded as Lucas always wanted it to be. The episode asks viewers to think about the galaxys endless conflict from more than one point of view, and concede that, in the words of one of the greatest Onion headlines, the worst person you know might have a point but that awareness of relativity doesnt mean a person can throw their moral compass away and plead neutrality.

Its a pity that this same compass goes out the window when fans treat any self-questioning impulse in Star Wars as a personal attack. Like power itself, power fantasies corrupt absolutely. Thats how you end up with essays and YouTube videos arguing that the Empire was misunderstood or somehow right, or that, perhaps, somehow, it had a point. Its Walter Sobchaks famous line from The Big Lebowski played straight: Say what you want about the tenets of intergalactic fascism enforced by planet-killers, Dude at least its an ethos.

This is a dire development for a tale that Lucas first pitched to studios as a live-action Disney adventure like 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea: suitable for the whole family but with an edge that let viewers reassure themselves that they werent watching kid stuff. After all of the meticulous, thoughtful work that The Mandalorians writers, producers, and F/X team had done over the previous 15 episodes to expand and deepen Lucass universe and make it seem infinite in its storytelling potential a vast mindspace, populated with kajillions of eccentric, fascinating beings with no genetic or political connection to the Skywalker clan here comes the season-two finale, making like Lucy yanking the football away from Charlie Brown. Now The Mandalorian, like Grogu, has the potential to go one way or the other: to embrace the light side or get swallowed up in the darkness. Cloudy the future is.

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Has The Mandalorian Succumbed to the Dark Side? - Vulture

Crossing Meghna led to fall of Dhaka in 1971, share four officers – The Tribune India

Ajay BanerjeeTribune News ServiceNew Delhi, December 20

A narration of personal experiences of four officers, who took part in the historic and one-of-its-kind crossing of the Meghna river during the 1971 war with Pakistan, was the highlight of the concluding day of the 4th military literature festival on Sunday.

The annual event conducted in Chandigarh is being held virtually this year due to the COVID-19 protocols.

Each officer narrated how the crossing across the Meghna river (Dec 9- Dec 15, 1971) was done while the Indian Army approached to encircle Dhaka (then known as Dacca) from the eastern flank.

Interspersed with some thrilling anecdotes of the war and also the conduct of the 4 Corps Commander Lt Gen Sagat Singh, the session was moderated by Squadron leader Rana TS Chinna, who is part of the Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research (CAFHR), under the USI.

Dhaka was then the capital of East Pakistan, the river Meghna was crossed by troops using helicopters while tanks forded across the strong currents leading to a hasty fall of the Pakistan Army.

Lt Gen SS Mehta who led first tank troop using PT 76 tanks into Dhaka termed this as victory of democracy over military rule and a victory of humanism over barbarism.

The game changer was the helicopter-lift for crossing of troops and tanks by fording across the Meghna, he later told the Tribune. The river has strong currents and is as wide as 15 km.

The war was about liberation over occupation. Pakistan had occupied it (Bangladesh) and we have liberated them. We did not stay beyond 90 days, said General Mehta, who was commanding the 5th Independent squadron of his regiment, the 63 Cavalry.

The General, then a Major, did the task of making his squadron tanks cross the river using them in an amphibious role.

The proof is that Bangladesh is a faster growing economy. We captured Dhaka with just 3000 troops and 30,000 Pakistan Army surrendered.

He recollected how his tank squadron was parked in the grounds of the Dhaka University and at its edge stood a 16th century Nanak Shahi Gurdwara which was damaged by Pakistan Army and its granthi was killed.

The gurdwara was refurbished and troops got in a new granthi too. The first speech of new leaders of Bangladesh in their officiating capacity was made from the gurdwara.

Lt GS Sihota was air operations pilot tasked with Gen Sagat Singh the 4 Corps Commander described how the operation was planned and how the general himself visited each spot to select the best possible location to cross the Meghna after several air reconnaissance sorties.

Sagat Singh could not accept defeat, he said.

Group Captain CS Sandhu, who was commanding the 110 Helicopter unit of the IAF, was tasked with ferry troops across the Meghna said the unit had 10 Mi-4 helicopters supplied by then USSR.

In June 1971, I was told that I would be operating with the 4 Crops and asked to go and see General Sagat Singh, who then advised me to train for night flying.

With just a navigation light, a small cockpit light and with no radio transmission permitted, the task was to coordinate the flying speed of the copters with accuracy to prevent any mid-air crashes. The training was done post-monsoons in 1971.

From December 9 to December 15, IAF helicopters lifted 6,000 men from the east bank of the Meghna and dropped them at the west bank of the river for the onward march to Dhaka, he said.

Maj Chandrakant Singh, who was in the infantry, described the battle of Akhaura as the toughest battle of the eastern sector. Akhaura is further east of Meghna and close to Tripura, India.

By December 6, the troops were moving towards the river line of Meghna.

The planning to heli-drop troops was conveyed over night and it helped us push Pakistan further westwards towards Dhaka. Sagat Singh was clear in his mind that he would use helicopters in an offensive role.

The moderator Squadron Leader Chhina, said these individuals on the panel shaped the destiny of three countries and the operation across the Meghna was a daring plan which led to the fall of Dhaka.

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Crossing Meghna led to fall of Dhaka in 1971, share four officers - The Tribune India

BJP Is Always Uncomfortable With Tagore PM Modi Quoting His Poems Won’t Reverse This – The Wire

Kolkata: On December 1, BJP Rajya Sabha MP Subramanian Swamy wrote a letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi urging that some words of National Anthem be replaced by the version of the Jana Gana Mana composed by Netaji Subhash Chandra Boses Indian National Army.

That version is called Subh Sukh Chain.

Swamy wrote that the National Anthem composed by Rabindranath Tagore raised unnecessary doubts as to whom the poem was addressing.

It is also inappropriate for post 1947 independent India for example the reference to Sindh in the words of the national anthem, he wrote.

On December 12, Swamy shared the letter on Twitter along with a copy of acknowledgement from the prime minister.

Interestingly, perhaps unbeknownst to Swamy, Subh Sukh Chain too mentions Sindh in the second line itself.

For a section of Bengalis, this request is an insult to Tagore.

Five-time Congress MP from Bengal, Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury hit back at Swamy and wrote a letter to the prime minister as well, stating that Swamys letter both in spirit and understanding is narrow, divisive and violates the deep national sentiment that exists on the subject matter.

Swamys understanding of Jana Gana Mana is too limited and narrow as he takes mere territorial understanding of the present India and hence, he considers Sindh as a misfit in the post-1947 India. But India is not merely a territorial land, it is an ocean of cultures and ideas with an infinite capacity to knit together infinite pluralism in perfect harmony. Gurudev, as Rabindranath Tagore is loved and remembered, is our nations pride and a global icon. He was primarily a humanistic thinker and his Jana Gana Mana only portrays the essence of humanism, Chowdhury wrote.

Rabindranath Tagore at work in his study at Santiniketan. Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Swamys letter may have come a good 73 years since Independence, but the Bharatiya Janata Party to which he belongs and organisations ideologically similar to it has often been critical of Tagore and his ideas.

In 2017, Dinanath Batra, head of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh-affiliated Shiksha Sanskriti Utthan Nyas, recommended to the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) that Tagores thoughts, especially those related to nationalism be removed from NCERT textbooks.

After facing a lot of criticism in parliament, then Minister for Human Resources and Development, Prakash Javadekar, assured the House that no such thing was going to happen.

In 2017, while speaking at an event in Nagpur, RSS chiefMohan Bhagwat saidthat after winning the first Nobel Prize in 1913, Tagore was on a world tour with Gitanjali. In 1916, he visited a Japanese University and was supposed to address the students there, however, no students turned up. Bhagwat said, No matter how big an individual is, one does not gain enough respect if he comes from a weak country.

Senior Tagore scholar, and former director of Nippon Bhavana, a centre Tagore started to foster Indo-Japanese relations, Amitrasudan Bhattacharya said Bhagwats comment had no base. Tagore had elaborately documented his visit to Japan and there is no mention of this incident. He had always been very truthful about his foreign interactions. He was so touched with the relationships he built with the Japanese intellectuals that he started the Nippon Bhavan in Shantiniketan. So the question of such a rebuff does not arise, Bhattacharya told TOI then.

Tagore for the Hindutva cause

For the past few years, many BJP leaders in Bengal have tried to reimagine Tagore and have portrayed him as a Hindutva exponent. They keep referring to Swadeshi Samaj, an essay Tagore wrote after the partition of Bengal in 1905, to claim that he was a proponent of the Hindu Rashtra.

In 2019, historian Diptesh Chakrabarty wrote in The Telegraph, that he was simply appalled to see a distorted and caricatured Tagore now being mobilised to fan the flames of anti-Muslim sentiments among the Hindus of West Bengal all in the interest of harvesting a few more seats in the elections to the Lok Sabha.

In the piece, Chakrabarty writes that upon being forwarded an email that purported to show through various quotes how critical Tagore was of Islam, Chakrabarty found there was distortion and falsification of what the poet actually said throughout.

The forwarded message quoted the following by Tagore: Everyday, lower-class Hindus keep becoming Muslims or Christians [but] Bhatpara [pandits] remain unconcerned.

Rabindranath Tagore hosts M.K. Gandhi and Kasturba Gandhi at Santiniketan in 1940. Credit: Wikimedia Commons

What was entirely missing from this quotation, wrote Chakrabarty, were the first few words with which the sentence began: Everyday, to save themselves from social humiliation, lower-class Hindus

Thus, the sentence actually was an indictment of Hindu society and its caste oppressions, not of Islam, Chakrabarty wrote.

A common myth unofficially propagated by the RSS is that the Jana Gana Mana was actually written to greet King George V, and that it was made Indias National Anthem in place of the Vande Mataram only to ensure that the Muslim population were happy with the choice.

Tagore against the Hindutva cause

Memes circulated by rightwing accounts on social media often call Tagore characterless, anti-Hindu and a pimp of the seculars and the British.

Also read: In Bengal, Hindutva Confronts Two Icons Tagore and Fish

Propaganda outlets also attempt to put forth the cause of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, who wrote Vande Mataram, as the rightful winner of the Nobel Prize instead of Tagore. While this is done in a clear effort to assuage Bengalis by propping up another Bengali and true Hindu hero, the point to be noted here is that Chattopadhyay died in 1894, a good seven years before the Nobel was first given out in 1901.

(L) Bankim: The litterareur who truly deserved the Nobel prize. He was not afraid to speak the truth.(R) Tagore (seen with Helen Keller reading his lips): The characterless, licentious, anti Hindu agent of foreigners and secularists who got the Nobel.

Of late, BJP has increasingly been using Tagore to prove its Bengali credentials and counter the outsider rhetoric of Trinamool Congress. So much so that, the saffron party in one of their membership drives in Nadia district used a popular Tagore song O amar desher mati, tomar pore thakai matha (O my motherland! I bow to thee), written in the heydays of the freedom movement.

These days, Prime Minister Narendra Modi very often quotes the bard in his speeches. The latest was on December 10, while laying the foundation stone for new parliament building, Modi quoted Tagore as having said, Ekota utshaho dhoro. Jatio unnoti koro. Ghushuk bhuboner shobe bharater joy! (Continue with the enthusiasm of unity. Every citizen should progress and India should be hailed all over the world!)

Previously, while addressing the 95th annualplenary sessionof the Indian Chamber of Commerce (ICC), Modi quoted from Tagores poem Ore nuton juger bhore (Dawn of new century).

But Modis wanton quoting of Tagore strikes as too much of an attempt to woo Bengalis in election season, considering the overall unfamiliarity with Tagore and his verses, displayed by BJP leaders.

BJP leader and Tripura chief minister, Biplab Deb on the occasion of Tagores birth anniversary in 2018 said, Rabindranath Tagore returned his Nobel Prize in protest against the British. Tagore never did that, but he did refuse the knighthood.

BJP Bengal president and MP Dilip Ghosh once wrongly credited Bengali social reformer Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar for writing Sahaj Path, an elementary Bengali text book written by Tagore.

To top it all, while addressing a rally in Birbhum during the Lok Sabha election last year, Union home minister Amit Shah said, Rabindranath Tagore was born in Shantiniketan. The mistake lent itself to a tweet by the Bengal BJP unit which claimed that Visva-Bharati is Rabindranath Tagores birthplace. The tweet was taken down after a few hours.

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BJP Is Always Uncomfortable With Tagore PM Modi Quoting His Poems Won't Reverse This - The Wire

Special Lecture on History of Indian Science by Alagappa University – India Education Diary

New Delhi: In the run up to the India International Science Festival 2020, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), New Delhi participated in the Vigyan Yatra on December 21. The Director of CSIR-IGIB, Dr. Anurag Agrawal, kicked off the online program with a reminder of Article 5A(h) of the Indian Constitution which states that it is the duty of every citizen of India to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of enquiry and reform, stressing how the solution to many problems of the modern world lie in science. Dr. Agrawal emphasized that the rapid response of the scientific world to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic came from years of investment into good science, irrespective of the classifications of basic and applied.

Prof. K. VijayRaghavan, Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India delivering the keynote address noted how building redundancy into our scientific establishments is essential for a fast and nimble response in an emergency such as the COVID-19 pandemic. He spoke about how science in post-COVID era cannot stand isolated but rather had to move forward hand in hand with industry and society. Constant dialogue, challenges and counter-challenges from one to the other are important for us to keep our research relevant and responsive, he added.

A short video was screened highlighting the achievements of IGIB in the areas of genomic medicine. IGIB has a major focus on genomics with special emphasis on genomics of human diseases; from the sequencing of the first Indian genome in 2009 to sequencing the genome of 1000 Indians, to creating a reference database of Indian genomes for precision medicine development. The expertise in genomics also allowed the institute to rapidly sequence large numbers of COVID-19 samples when the pandemic struck India early this year. CSIR-IGIB has also been leading the fight against COVID-19 by developing a paper-based RNA diagnostic system called FELUDA based on the CRISPR-Cas9 system. This development was the result of already ongoing research into developing CRISPR-diagnostics for sickle cell anemia. IGIB is also using stem cell technology to correct genetic diseases such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemia, which has a wide prevalence in the country. Finally, research at CSIR-IGIB has led to the birth of a modern scientific discipline known as Ayurgenomics. Ayurvedic doctors and genomics scientists have over the years worked together to identify a genomic correlate for the Prakriti-based stratification of population used in Ayurveda.

Alagappa University organized a Special Lecture on History of Indian Science under the banner of India International Science festival (IISF) through the virtual platform to promote history of science in India. The event was conducted to create awareness amongst the youth about the Indian Civilization and its imprints across the globe. Total 600 participants, including Undergraduate students, post-graduates, research scholars and school students from various colleges, institutes and schools from the Sivaganga District of Tamil Nadu joined the event.

Prof. N. Rajendran, Vice-Chancellor, Alagappa University, Karaikudi mentioned about the very evolution of science as the struggle against nature. He also highlighted that the CharakaSamkitha invented anciently is used for 150 surgeries alongside shusritha.

Prof. S. Sivasubramainan, Former, Vice-Chancellor, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore in his special address emphasized upon the nature, types, fields and need of science through which scientists have plied their craft not because of the importance for glory or material award but to satisfy their own curiosity about the way the world works.

Dr. D.K. Hari, Founder, Bharath Gyan, Chennai in his Keynote speech said, India has been noted to be the scientific country right from Vedic to modern times with the usual fluctuations that can be expected of any country.

Shri. V. Parthasarathy, Treasurer, Arivial Sangam, VIBHA Tamil Nadu Chapter felicitated the chief guests. Prof. H. Gurumallesh Prabu, Registrar, Alagappa University delivered the thematic address. Prof. Sanjeev Kumar Singh, Nodal Officer Alagappa University, IISF 2020 proposed the Vote of thanks. He has also encouraged the participants of the event to join the main event of IISF 2020.

CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI) and Vigyan Bharati (VIBHA) organised the Vigyan Yatra as part of the 6th India International Science Festival (IISF-2020) and Jigyasa: Student-Scientist Connect Program to nurture scientific temper and inspire young minds. The Vigyan Yatra was organisedto showcase the scientific activities virtually. Students and teachers from KendriyaVidyalayas, NavodayaVidyalayas, Government Schools, etc. from Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and other parts of India prominently participated in this programme.

Dr. Rakesh Kumar, Director, CSIR-NEERI in his welcome address cited some interesting examples where science could be applied for betterment of the people and environment. Students can do better if they are innovative, creative, and think out of the box, he added.

Dr. (Mrs) AtyaKapley, Scientist and Head, Directors Research Cell, CSIR-NEERI outlined the role of CSIR-NEERI in IISF-2020. She informed that CSIR-NEERI would coordinate two major events, namely Women Scientists and Entrepreneurs Conclave and Sanitation & Waste Management.

Prof. Umesh Palikundwar, Department of Physics, RTM Nagpur University described about the role of VIBHA, Vidarbha Chapter in IISF-2020 and nation building. Dr. K V George, Scientist and Head, Air Pollution Control Division delivered a popular science lecture on Our Atmosphere and Its pollution. The students interacted with the CSIR-NEERI scientists and cleared their scientific concept. IISF promotional video and Dr APJ Abdul Kalams inspirational video were screened on this occasion.

The IISF 2020 is being organised by Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) in collaboration with Ministry of Earth Sciences, Department of Science and Technology (DST), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and Vijnana Bharati (VIBHA).

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Special Lecture on History of Indian Science by Alagappa University - India Education Diary

Direct to heart is this Amazon Prime offering Unpaused, calling for you to pause and pay attention – The Tribune

Film: Unpaused

Director: Krishna D.K, Raj Nidimoru, Nitya Mehra, Nikkhil Advani, Avinash Arun, Tannishtha Chatterjee

Cast: Richa Chadha, Ratna Pathak Shah, Saiyami Kher, Gulshan Devaiah, Sumeet Vyas, Abhishek Banerjee, Lillete Dubey, Rinku Rajguru, Geetika Vidya Ohlyan and Ishwak Singh

Nonika Singh

Desperate times dont just call for drastic measures. Often, these can unlock doors of creativity. Covid-19 that tested our patience and resolve also brought out the best in many of us. And it is to this human instinct, the innate goodness in all of us that Unpaused, an anthology film, is dedicated to. Circling around the time when the world paused for there was no choice, here is an ode to humanity and to human spirit that invariably trumps whatever may be the odds.

With five (actually six for there is a duo too) directors coming together to present their individual takes on the testing Covid times, what we get are human and humane accounts by way of five short films. Directors are no wannabees but the best in the field.

Glitch by the masterly duo Raj and DK is a love story of sorts. From virtual dating to paranoia surrounding Covid to the silent warriors (pay attention, its no accident that the heroine played by Saiyami Kher is hearing and speech impaired) fighting the disease, the account is both mirthful and insightful. And it has a surreal futuristic feel to it, taking us back to the lockdown phase as well as post it in an exaggerated-dramatic fashion where hypo stands for hyper hypochondriacs.

In fact, most stories take off as much from the reality that surrounds us, as from the flight of imagination. Be it the migrants family finding refuge in a sample flat (Vishaanu by Avinash Arun) or the neighbours connecting despite the age gap (Rat-A-Tat by Tannishtha Chatterjee) or the bond that develops between an auto-rickshaw driver and a matronly senior citizen (Chaand Mubarak by Nitya Mehra), there is a utopian touch to the stories. Even Nikkhil Advanis Apartment which could well be an offshoot of a noted journalists me too tale very much out in public domain, has the wishful thinking tenor by way of this good Samaritan.

If you like to pick bones, well, certainly the short films are not unduly complex or highbrow. Nor are these trying too hard to unravel the complexity of the situation that had us in throes of anxiety. Undeniably, Covid-19 brought in its wake many a tragic story. But by design and intent Unpaused does not dwell over the negatives. Warm and fuzzy, these appeal to the heart more than the brain. Though you may like to read meaning in the references to clanking of vessels and Glitch employs subversive humour, Unpaused is not intrinsically political. Yet each story makes a statement.

In the tales of lockdown and coronavirus driving many of us on the brink of hypochondria, directors not only find humanism but also feminism, religious harmony and above all the inherent human need to bond. Sure the arcs, especially the climaxes are predictable. Besides, all stories are based in Mumbai. But then isnt the maximum city emblematic of India and its diversity. As the migrant woman character in Vishaanu says, Mumbai is good. The city which gives livelihood is good.

The triumph of all the five stories is that these stay with the trajectory of the storyline each individual director has chosen. There is no mishmash of thoughts, only an overriding connecting thread as each story is a stand-alone short film. The lead characters are flesh and blood with beating hearts. It helps immensely that actors at hand are superlative. Be it the seasoned ones like Ratna Pathak Shah (Chaand Mubarak) and Lillete Dubey (Rat-A-Tat) or newer faces like Ishwak Singh (Apartment) and Shardul Bhardwaj (Chaand Mubarak) or established names such as Richa Chadha, Gulshan Deviah, Sumeet Vyas or rising ones like Abhishek Banerjee, each actor puts his/her best foot forward. In the process we can feel them, feel their emotions and turn a tad more emotional ourselves.

More than one story touches our heart, but the most moving is Chaand Mubarak where bit by bit you warm up to the two lonely people connecting en route a ride despite religious and social divide. To be honest you connect to all these men and women, who bring to life an adverse situation and let only humanity shine like a beacon. Thats precisely why Unpaused offers wondrous joy and is a ray of sunshine in these dark and dismal times. You can certainly pause and pay heed to the breezy anthology that makes more than a point, often in an uncomplicated yet subtle manner. Direct to the heart is this OTT offering streaming on Amazon Prime.

nonikasingh@tribunemail.com

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Direct to heart is this Amazon Prime offering Unpaused, calling for you to pause and pay attention - The Tribune

Shashi Tharoor’s new book on nationalism is a call to arms for all Indian patriots – BusinessLine

* Even after the Modi era ends, The genie will still be out of the bottle; hypernationalism will still be around

* He does briefly refer to his own party and the accusations made against it of being soft saffron, and acknowledges that the Congress has not done enough to take the BJP on ideologically

***

Shashi Tharoors new book is, in a way, a sequel to his earlier work Why I am a Hindu, in which he had sought to seize that most plural, inclusive, eclectic and expansive of faiths from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Hindu right wing. Over the years, and more so since the BJP came to power in 2014 under Narendra Modi, the BJP has endeavoured to appropriate, codify and rebrand the Hindu religion, Semitise it as it were, and set its followers at odds against those practising other faiths, and even Hindu liberals, many of whom are deeply religious, too.

The Battle of Belonging: On Nationalism, Patriotism, And What It Means To Be Indian takes off from that earlier book, and is, in the current context, a political work, too. Of course, it is much more than that. It provides an erudite and comprehensive analytical overview of nationalism and patriotism for the reader grappling with swiftly changing definitions of who is national and who is anti-national.

For the Indian National Congress, the more than century-old organisation to which Tharoor belongs and represents as a third-time MP, the book should be the starting point for a debate on how to counter the BJPs alternative vision of majoritarian nationalism, its attempt to bully a diverse population into uniformity, and push a richly multi-cultural, multi-religious and multi-lingual society into a saffron homogeneity. He does briefly refer to his own party and the accusations made against it of being soft saffron, and acknowledges that the party has not done enough to take on the BJP ideologically.

The Battle of Belonging: On Nationalism, Patriotism, And What It Means To Be Indian / Shashi Tharoor / Aleph Book Company / Non-fiction/ 550

Tharoor, of course, emphasises that it is not just a political battle against the party in power or the government of the day, but an existential issue that transcends the moment. Even after the Modi era ends, he writes, The genie will still be out of the bottle. Hypernationalism will still be around, mistrust between Hindus and Muslims will persist, the hollowness of weakened institutions will exist, the chasm between versions of history will remain, the abandonment of unifying civic principles in favour of divisive and exclusionary slogans will continue, the gaps between North and South may have increased, and the abusiveness on social media will continue.

The book is divided into six sections. The first part provides a historical context to ideas such as nationalism, patriotism, humanism and democracy and sets it in the context of globalisation; the second deals with the idea of India, as it was formulated during the freedom struggle and continued to dominate the public discourse in the coming decades, while the third expands on the Hindutva idea of India.

The fourth section brings us to the present and deals with the Modi-fication of India, the battle over the controversial Citizenship Act, the end of autonomy in Kashmir, and the decision to build a Ram temple in Ayodhya, signalling the enshrining of a Hindu rashtra. The fifth section The Anxiety of Nationhood dilates on subjects such as Gandhis Hinduism vs Hindutva, the North-South divide and civic nationalism. The final part, Reclaiming Indias soul, seeks to answer whether in a post Covid-19 world which seems to be retreating behind protective and protectionist barriers... we are witnessing a revival of the nationalism of primordial identities, and how the world and India should deal with it.

In brief, Tharoors passionately argued case for a civic nationhood of pluralism and institutions that protect our diversity and individual freedoms rather than the ethnic-religious nationalism of the Hindu Rashtra is a call to arms for all Indian patriots.

But while the book very lucidly explains what true Indianness is and what it means to be a patriotic and nationalistic Indian in the 21st century, it falls short in one crucial aspect: It does not suggest a road map to counter the rise of Hindutva. Tharoor merely says that as the battle over Indian nationalism is still being fought, it is impossible to predict exactly how it might be resolved.

For all those who want to understand how we as a people find ourselves living in a society where hate and unreason rule, I commend this scholarly and elegantly written book that is a pleasure to read. As for that blueprint to restore the idea of India to its rightful place, I ask Tharoor to urge his political colleagues across the secular spectrum and not just those in the G-23 (a group of Congress leaders who publicly declared their unhappiness with the way the party is functioning) to read the book and get to work. There is a battle to be fought and won.

Smita Gupta is a Delhi-based political journalist

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Shashi Tharoor's new book on nationalism is a call to arms for all Indian patriots - BusinessLine

Why Is the Star Wars Universe Full of Megafauna? – tor.com

Whilst watching an episode of The Mandalorian, I noticed something in the background that was odd enough that I should have taken note of it ages ago: the Star Wars universe sure has a lot of large apex predators for a setting that has been civilized for tens of thousands of years.

This is not the case on present-day Earth. Biodiversity has taken a sharp nosedive in the last 20,000 years. Pretty much any large species that looks tasty, which might have a taste for humans, or lives on land for which we have other purposes in mind has vanished or been greatly reduced in numbers. Because human lifespans are so short, we take the Earths depleted state as normal, so are spared angst over all the cool beasts no longer extant.

In the Star Wars universe, the story is very different. When visiting a world in that setting, one should always have a contingency plan for attacks from the local whale-sized predators. What the heck is going on?

Conservationism

Perhaps the civilizations of the Star Wars galaxy decided in antiquity not to impoverish ecosystems. It might be that the Republic and the polities bordering it have had conservationist regulations for millennia. After all, nobody wants to live in a galaxy whose worlds are denuded deserts.

As pleasing as that might be, there is precious little evidence of an excess of prudence in the Star Wars setting. Additionally, its hard to believe that a culture incapable of mandating guard rails around the surprisingly deep chasms that appear to be an integral part of the Republics architectural design philosophy would be able to frame and enforce conservation regulations for thousands of years.

Incapacity

Perhaps the intelligent beings are incapable of massacring megafauna fast enough to put a serious dent in their numbers? At first glance, this appears implausible. After all, blasters abound. Still, a blaster is only as effective as its owners aim and if theres one thing the Storm Troopers teach us, it is that marksmanship is a skill very unevenly distributed in this setting.

It only takes a few Wild Bills to put a huge dent in megafauna populations, large animals being by their nature comparatively rare, so I am inclined to reject this explanation.

Hunters are only half the story, however. Perhaps the issue isnt that the hunters are too inept but that tens of thousands of years of natural selection have filtered for megafauna with adaptations to technological predation that permit them to flourish despite blaster-armed trophy hunters. Perhaps most megafauna are exterminated soon after encountering civilized beings, but the exceptions have spread into the empty niches.

Theres some evidence to support this explanation. For example, take the dianoga, the garbage monster in A New Hope. How did such a large beast manage to establish itself on the new Death Star? To quote Wookieepedia:

Over many millennia, dianoga migrated from Vodran by stowing away aboard garbage ships in their microscopic larval forms, and could be commonly found in trash compactors, garbage pits and sewers across the galaxy, living off any present organic matter.

Perhaps the other large megafauna have analogous life cycles, lifeways that permit them to prosper despite civilizations best efforts to contain them. The Republics slapdash approach to safety guidelines could work in the animals advantage, the absence of methodically applied and effective quarantines might facilitate the spread of species fortunate enough to be preadapted to survive contact with intelligent beings. Basically, were seeing the galactic equivalent of zebra snails and Pablo Escobars hippos.

Urbanization

Perhaps megafauna thrive thanks to uneven population distribution and equally uneven economic development. Most of the worlds we see in Star Wars are underdeveloped, low-population backwaters whose inhabitants scrape out marginal lives. Perhaps Coruscant and the other Core worlds act as magnets, their populations and economies growing at the expense of minor worlds, thanks to cheap, fast space travel. Easier to move to the big city to seek ones fortune than to try to create a big city from the ground up. This seems very reasonable to me, coming as I do from a county with a handful of big cities and vast expanses of considerably less populated territory.

***

A combination of selective adaptation over millennia and uneven development seems plausible enough. Feel free to share them in comments.

In the words of Wikipedia editor TexasAndroid, prolific book reviewer and perennialDarwin Award nomineeJames Davis Nicoll is of questionable notability. His work has appeared in Publishers Weekly and Romantic Times as well as on his own websites,James Nicoll ReviewsandYoung People Read Old SFF(where he is assisted by editorKaren Lofstromand web person Adrienne L. Travis). He is a four-time finalist for the Best Fan Writer Hugo Award and is surprisingly flammable.

Link:

Why Is the Star Wars Universe Full of Megafauna? - tor.com

Problems with the timeline to interpret and moore’s law – All About Circuits

Hi everyone,

I need help with this timeline,

I've this drawing of moree's law in which there are different states, in my timeline the state starts from Move and the X is set with the number 3 in hexadecimal. The output value m in the states of move and updt the value m is obtained by an integer division of the value of X at that moment.

This is the beginning of the schedule, which we can see that the X has a value of 3 and is in the Move state, with this information I have to get everything else (state, X and m).

With all this information I have managed to make this schedule, but they tell me that it is wrong and I do not understand why,

I have been looking through many sites but I have not found the solution to my problem, thank you very much in advance!

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Problems with the timeline to interpret and moore's law - All About Circuits

Global Green Technology & Sustainability Market Report 2020-2025: Opportunities with Initiatives to Tackle Climate Change and Air Pollution &…

Dublin, Dec. 22, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The "Global Green Technology & Sustainability Market by Technology (IoT, AI & Analytics, Digital Twin, Cloud Computing), Application (Green Building, Carbon Footprint Management, Weather Monitoring & Forecasting), Component, and Region - Forecast to 2025" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

The Global Green Technology & Sustainability Market is projected to grow from USD 11.2 billion in 2020 to USD 36.6 billion by 2025, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 26.6% during the forecast period.

The increasing awareness related to environmental concerns and the growing consumer and industrial interest for the use of clean energy resources are driving the adoption of green technology and sustainability solutions and services in the market.

The airborne communication segment to hold a larger market size during the forecast period

The communication type segment comprises airborne, air-ground, underwater, ground-based, and shipborne communications. The airborne communication segment is expected to hold a larger market share during the forecast period. The key trend contributing to this market growth is the increased focus and investment to enhance the capabilities of air forces.

Several countries, such as the US, the UK, Russia, Israel, India, Japan, Singapore, and China, have increased their spending to strengthen their air forces, which is expected to enhance the expenditure on airborne communications. The underwater communications segment is projected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period.

The services segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period

The component segment comprises solution and services. The overall services segment has a major influence on the green technology and sustainability market. These services help lower operational costs, increase the overall revenue, and improve business productivity and performance. The solution segment is estimated to account for a larger market size during the forecast period.

The blockchain segment is estimated to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period

The green technology and sustainability market by technology has been segmented into IoT, AI and analytics, digital twin, cloud computing, security, and blockchain. Various startups are already using blockchain as a tool to make energy grids more accessible and sustainable by promoting data sharing in real time.

Energy-intensive cryptocurrency mining has caused a spike in carbon emission, and hence blockchain is capable of driving innovation in the field of green technology. The cloud computing technology segment is expected to have the largest market size during the forecast period. This growth can be attributed to the benefits of the cloud to provide real-time remote access to data through sensors, satellite images, and weather.

The crop monitoring segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period

The green technology and sustainability market by applications has been segmented into carbon footprint management, green building, water purification, water leak detection, fire detection, soil condition/moisture monitoring, crop monitoring, forest monitoring, weather monitoring and forecasting, air and water pollution monitoring, and sustainable mining and exploration. The green building segment is projected to account for the largest market during the forecast period.

Technologies, such as AI and analytics, IoT, predictive maintenance, and blockchain, find multiple use cases in this application and have the potential to change how buildings are designed, built, and managed. The crop monitoring segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period. This growth can be attributed to the increasing need to remotely monitor the health and condition of crops and enable farmers to implement timely interventions that ensure optimal yields at the end of the season.

Asia-Pacific to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period

The green technology and sustainability market has been segmented into five regions: North America, Europe, APAC, MEA, and Latin America. North America is projected to account for the largest market size by 2020, majorly due to the broad base of green technology and sustainability vendors in the region. Vendors are focused on R&D and integration of advanced technologies to serve the challenge of climate change and the increasing levels of emissions, pollution, and waste.

The APAC is expected to be a favorable market for investments and has the highest CAGR during the forecast period. This growth can be attributed to the focus of developing countries, such as China, India, and Singapore, on the integration of advanced technologies to enhance business processes.

Story continues

Market Dynamics

Drivers

Increasing Environmental Awareness and Concerns

Increasing Use of RFID Sensors Across Industries

Increasing Consumer and Industrial Interest for Use of Clean Energy Resources to Conserve Environment

Restraints

Opportunities

Challenges

Lack of Tailored Solutions to Address Unique Environmental Issues

Lack of Regulations for Green Technology

Reduction in Recycling due to COVID-19

Cumulative Growth Analysis

Case Study Analysis

CPS Energy Deployed Enviance System to Enhance Automation of Emissions Reporting Process

Arizona State Government Deployed a Smart Solution to Improve Water Infrastructure

GE Helps Bord Gais Energy in Keeping Continuous Operations and Reducing Unplanned Downtime

Enviance System Managed and Store Data Making It Easy for Koch Fertilizer to Centralize Documentations and Faster Deployment of New Internal Programs

Mumbai-Based Palava City to Control Air Quality Using Oizom's Real-Time Emission Monitoring Solution's

Global Clothing Company Leverages Data for Sustainability Insights

Sustainable Development Best Practices

Value Chain Analysis

Pricing Analysis

COVID-19 Impact

Some of the major players in the green technology and sustainability market include

A.A.A Taranis Visual Ltd.

Accuvio

ConsenSys AG

CropX Inc.

Enablon France SA

Engie Impact

Enviance Inc.

General Electric Company

Hortau Inc.

Intelex Technologies Inc.

International Business Machines Corporation

IoT Solutions and Consulting

Isometrix

LO3 Energy Inc.

Microsoft Corporation

MineSense Technologies Ltd.

OIZOM

Pycno Industries Inc.

Salesforce

Schneider Electric

Sensus Worldwide Holdings Ltd.

SMAP Energy

Trace Genomics Inc.

Treevia Forest Technologies

WINT

For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/3cckxz

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Global Green Technology & Sustainability Market Report 2020-2025: Opportunities with Initiatives to Tackle Climate Change and Air Pollution &...