Lt. Gov. Spencer Cox is sworn in as Utah’s 18th governor – Salt Lake Tribune

(Trent Nelson | The Salt Lake Tribune) Spencer Cox is sworn in as Utah's 18th Governor at Tuacahn Center for the Arts in Ivins on Monday, Jan. 4, 2021.

Ivins Throughout his rapidly ascending political career, Spencer Cox has served as city mayor, county commissioner, state lawmaker and lieutenant governor.

Through the challenges of the coronavirus outbreak, he said individuals, communities, industries and countries have found ways to adapt and innovate through impossible circumstances. And he marveled at the ways Utahns in particular have stepped up amid the chaos, sewing six million masks and gowns and helping neighbors fix uprooted trees and damaged homes after earthquakes and hurricane-force winds.

But Cox, 45, also recognized the many challenges facing the nation and the state, including the political divisiveness that was on show even at his inauguration, as dozens of protesters lined the road into the event, chanting Gods country, not Coxs country! and holding signs decrying state coronavirus mandates.

We are more divided than at any time in our lifetimes as the news is filled with civil unrest and protests, including one right outside this venue here today, Cox said. Hateful rhetoric dominates our political discourse. We are facing a crisis of empathy, a scourge of contempt. Very little feels united about the United States today.

Cox argued, though, that its not too late to fix this, and quoted a series of American leaders in issuing a call for the states residents to come together to write the next chapter of Utahs history and prove that yes, indeed, our greatest days still lie ahead.

I come to you from the smallest of small towns and the humblest of circumstances, he concluded, his voice cracking with emotion. In taking a sacred oath today, my family and I pledge our hearts and our hands to you these next four years. We will succeed together, as one Utah.

Along with Cox and Henderson, state Auditor John Dougall, Treasurer David Damschen and Attorney General Sean Reyes also took their oaths of office at the ceremony on Monday.

Cox said on Twitter Sunday that Hendersons speech marked the first time in the states history that a lieutenant governor has spoken at an inauguration ceremony.

During her remarks, Henderson, the states second female lieutenant governor, promised opportunity for all Utahns under the Cox administration, assuring them that theres room at the table for you but that there would be no token leadership.

We dont need more women in the public sphere solely to provide expert opinions on womens issues. We dont need more people of color in the halls of government only to help us resolve issues related to minorities. And we dont need more rural Utahns serving in our administration simply to help the people in their hometowns, she said. No, we need representation of all of our voices, so that we can solve the hard problems in front of us in the best way.

In addition to the remarks from the lieutenant governor, the location of the inauguration marked another deviation from tradition. The ceremony has typically been held at the Utah Capitol in Salt Lake City (with the recent exception of a three-year period starting in 2004 when the building was undergoing renovations) and Cox said this was the first oath of office event ever held outside of Salt Lake City.

The event also looked different than ones in years past because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Attendance at the open-air Tuacahn amphitheater was capped at around 25% of its usual 1,920-seat capacity and guests were required to physically distance.

Cox arrived in southwestern Utah ahead of the inauguration for a day of service with the Utah Food Bank on Saturday. On Sunday, he and Henderson attended several church services as part of a day of prayer before attending a freedom fireside hosted by the St. George Interfaith Council.

In Fillmore, the group visited Utahs historic territorial statehouse and Cox signed his first executive order, instructing state agencies to review occupational licenses with an eye toward eliminating barriers to work.

Often around occupational licensure, we say that were putting regulations in place to protect people when what it really does is protect people who maybe are in power or who already have the things that they need, he said. And we end up hurting people who are trying to get into an industry, who are trying to make a living.

Cox gave the example of an old Utah law that required anyone who was paid to braid hair to go to beauty school and log hundreds of hours to obtain a license. A lawsuit ultimately overturned that regulation, which he said hurt single moms who were trying to make a living for their families.

Those are the types of regulations were talking about, Cox added.

As part of the executive order, agencies must report back to Cox by the end of June with recommendations for deleting rules and regulations that are outdated or can be relaxed without risk to public health and safety.

Unfortunately, racism does still exist in our country, he said. It was unfortunately a founding principle of our country and something that weve worked over generations to fix. Weve come a long ways and weve gotten better, but we still have a ways to go.

The new governor said he believes Utah can be a leader in the country in ensuring equity and inclusion.

He reiterated that aim during comments to the media in Fillmore on Monday, noting that vaccine distribution was first and foremost his priority. He said he plans to meet this week with everyone that is participating in distribution and will be evaluating lessons learned to see where the state can do better.

I assure you that over the next few days and the next couple weeks, we will see a significant increase in the pace and number of vaccines being distributed, he said.

The goal, he said, is to exhaust the weekly supply of vaccines the week they are received.

A schedule of Coxs first week on the job shows he plans to fill much of it with meetings including with cabinet members, education stakeholders, minority leadership and other legislators and with interviews with the media. On Thursday, he plans to unveil his 2022 fiscal year budget.

- Reporter Bethany Rodgers contributed to this report.

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Lt. Gov. Spencer Cox is sworn in as Utah's 18th governor - Salt Lake Tribune

The Clandestine Efforts to Keep Georgia’s Old-School Conservatives in the Fold – OZY

Bryan Hughes is a long way from home. Days before the U.S. Senate runoff elections in Georgia, the Texas state senator is knocking on hundreds of doors in the Atlanta suburbs each day. He drove 11 hours for an election that could mean the difference between Democrats seizing complete control in Washington and having a Republican check against a Joe Biden presidency.

The importance of these races is also felt by the suburban voters Hughes is reaching out to, many of whom live in homes valued at just under half a million dollars.

There is a tremendous amount at stake, one burly man in a Falcons T-shirt says from his doorway, carefully keeping his distance due to COVID-19 concerns. Ill be making sure to vote, to make sure there is balance. At least for the next couple years. Hughes agrees enthusiastically: We cant have one side running away with it.

Such suburban Atlanta conservatives have long powered the states Republican Party, often boasting a college education, a higher tax bracket and a desire to avoid burning bridges in this international metropolis once known as the City Too Busy to Hate. Yet there has been little public outreach to these more moderate fiscal conservatives from the GOPs two Senate candidates themselves.

Republicans Kelly Loeffler and David Perdue have both backed President Donald Trump, who has sharply divided Georgias Republicans by torching Gov. Brian Kemp and other state GOP leaders for not supporting his efforts to overturn the election over baseless fraud allegations. Loeffler and Perdue have called for the Republican secretary of state to resign, maintaining that Trump won despite a series of recounts showing otherwise. Trump is returning the favor by campaigning in the northwest part of the state on Monday to stoke rural turnout, following an earlier rally in South Georgia.

That scorched-earth strategy has left traditional Georgia Republicans out in the cold. But many in the old guard are working to help Perdue and Loeffler win, driven by a shared goal of keeping the state and the U.S. Senate red. Trumps insistence on discrediting the presidential vote makes their task harder. A recent SurveyUSA poll showed that just 18 percent of Loeffler/Perdue voters have full confidence their vote will be counted accurately, compared to 67 percent for backers of the Democratic candidates, Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock.

Perdue and Loeffler have to thread the needle: How do you not alienate Trump supporters who are upset, and also send the message that we are the only check on a President Joe Biden that exists?

Buzz Brockway, former Republican Georgia state representative

Some of the mainstream GOPs outreach efforts are more visible. The National Republican Senatorial Committee recently sent Ivanka Trump to Milton, one of Georgias richest cities, where she sang paeans to up-by-the-bootstraps conservatism, addressing a crowd of Ugg boots and Patagonia jackets next to Aviator glasses and upper-class guts. TV ads from a group called Peachtree PAC declare that Loeffler and Perdue will be a check on Biden but the people behind the shadowy groups $40 million in ad spending arent legally required to become public until after the runoffs.

For the most part, their initiatives are flying under the radar, driven by an intricate grassroots door-knocking network with a nuanced message. The National Rifle Association has held canvassing efforts at gun clubs across the state, including one in the famous golf-cart affluent hub of Peachtree City. Americans for Prosperity, backed by the billionaire Koch family, has 200 paid staffers and hundreds more activists from its Georgia chapter knocking on doors. They expect to reach a million doors by Election Day, on top of 3.2 million phone calls and 850,000 text messages with targeted digital and streaming ads. The Faith & Freedom Coalition which is headquartered in Duluth and whose chairman, Ralph Reed, is from Georgia will hit 650,000 doors and send 900,000 voter guides, in addition to the just over 1 million guides passed out by 5,400 churches throughout the state.

Hughes was knocking on doors with the Faith & Freedom Coalition, joining some 1,000 volunteers, many from out of state like himself. At times, the message from these groups has admitted the reality that Trump lost, even if the senators wont say it. Perdue and Loeffler have to thread the needle: How do you not alienate Trump supporters who are upset, and also send the message that we are the only check on a President Joe Biden that exists? says Buzz Brockway, a former Republican state representative now working at the Georgia Center for Opportunity, a free market think tank. Its tough to walk that line.

Grassroots groups need to speak thoughtfully, suggests Tim Head, executive director for the Faith & Freedom Coalition. The social conservatives that work at Coca-Cola, at Bank of Americas regional office in order for them to be willing to somewhat publicly associate with us, we have to be more nuanced and constructive, Head says. We want these cosmopolitan social conservatives to feel like they have a safe home, where they are not going to be ashamed or embarrassed by our public positions or speech.

Americans for Prosperity, which emphasizes fiscal conservatism, has backed Perdue, running digital ads and sending informational mailers for the businessman. But it hasnt batted for the more controversial Loeffler, the richest person in the U.S. Senate, who has boasted about being more conservative than Attila the Hun and having stood by the president 100 percent of the time. Both Perdue and Loeffler put any concerns about fiscal restraint aside to jump on board with Trumps recent calls for $2,000 stimulus checks for millions of Americans, though that effort has been blocked by Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell.

Since 2018, AFP has especially targeted suburban voters, particularly women, whose voting shifts led to Republican losses in states like Pennsylvania and Arizona. AFP has also promised not to run any attack ads, keeping the focus on issues like the economy and preserving private health care. Were trying to be happy warriors, says Tony West, a Buford, Georgia-based senior adviser to AFP Action PAC. Being nonpartisan, being issues-based, allows us to be a lot more positive, whether it be the swing voter or the more conservative-aligned universe.

Still, most traditional political operatives are too skittish to say the obvious on record: that Republicans cant just win with the most extreme members of their party. Brockway was originally confident he could put me in touch with some of the leaders of those quiet efforts. But eventually, he said nobody wanted to talk. I guess it really is a secret network, he says.

Neither Perdue nor Loeffler has solicited help, sources say, from former Sen. Johnny Isakson, a congenial conservative who helped build the modern Georgia GOP and applied a saying from his real estate days to politics: There are friends and future friends. Isakson, whose retirement because of poor health led to Loefflers appointment, won reelection by nearly 14 percentage points in 2016, when Trump won Georgia by 5.

I think its unfortunate. It has more to do with the perception that this is how you win elections now and there is, in some corners of the GOP, just a disgust with the Isakson approach to things, Brockway says. I think that type of politics is a victim of our current politics, which is all about revving up your base, getting it angry and energized, and marching to the polls.

Stoking turnout is the name of the game for both parties in these runoffs, which typically have far lower turnout than presidential elections, though early vote numbers suggest the numbers in January might be close to November, given the big spending and high stakes. Were spending all our resources on GOTV, an effort that includes both traditional and newer Trump-inspired Republicans, says Martha Zoller, a former conservative radio host who chairs Georgia United Victory (GUV), the pro-Loeffler PAC. Ill be honest: I think every Republican who can be reached has been at this point.

Still, voting experts say that trust in election integrity is a major factor in whether these voters bother to show up at all. A swing of just a few thousand voters could make a big difference in close contests.

People are fed up and tired of voting, says David White, a Trump supporter who owns a concrete pumping company in exurban Canton, adding that he thinks many wont show up at the polls. The Democrats are still going to have suitcases full of votes.

That sentiment was evident at Ivanka Trumps Milton event, which White attended. When Loeffler talked about creating jobs and fighting new taxes, she was drowned out by voters chanting Fight for Trump and Stop the Steal! How the Georgia GOP juggles those passionate Trump voters with traditional supporters could make the Senate races a template for the future of the Republican Party itself.

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The Clandestine Efforts to Keep Georgia's Old-School Conservatives in the Fold - OZY

How will the Tory party cope without Brexit to complain about? – Evening Standard

A

s the new year opens, the absent virtue that Boris Johnson most needs is resolution. Though 2020 was not a year that anyone foresaw with the promised clear vision, 2021 will be when 2020s consequences come in. Mr Johnson has delayed and prevaricated his way through the coronavirus pandemic so far but has been given the benefit of the doubt. When the economic consequences become plain, as they will this year, the Prime Ministers resolution will be tested and he will bemoan the loss of the one great advantage he has carried with him until now.

That advantage is Brexit and the signing and ratifying of a thin trade deal is a reminder that getting what you want in politics is rarely an unmixed blessing. The Tory party replaced Theresa May with Johnson so that he could get Brexit done and he fought and won a general election on the same slogan and the same basis. Now, he has done something risky, which is that he has, actually, got Brexit done. There will be further squalls and disputes but, in political terms Brexit is a done deal.

That success gives the Conservative Party two problems. The first, the lesser of the two, is that Brexit turns out to bring nothing to those who voted for it. We are almost a week into our new age of national freedom. What fresh liberties have you enjoyed so far? What have you done that the European Union was previously preventing you from doing? No, me neither. The whole argument has been a colossal waste of time and most people will carry on their lives without ever noticing anything, for good or ill. Which raises the second, really troubling, problem for the Conservative Party. How will it cope without Brexit to complain about? There is a psychological dimension to this. The EU has provided a convenient scapegoat for Tories of a certain vintage, and now they have rid themselves of that ready-made excuse. But the worst of getting what you wished for is that you can no longer go on wishing for it. You no longer have an issue that stirs your passions and unites your coalition.

The Conservatives two blocs of support have little in common: wealthy shire elites and poorer northern voters

The Conservative Party won an unusual victory in December 2019. It now has two blocs of support with little in common. In rural England a wealthy, educated shire elite still saw the Tories as the custodians of their best interests. In the towns of the West Midlands, the North-West and North-East of England a much poorer constituency who regarded Jeremy Corbyn as unpatriotic deserted the Labour Party. Economically and socially these two groups share very little. They have diametrically opposed views on the correct level of taxation and the desirability of using state power to pursue a more equal country. The only thing that brought them together was Brexit and now Brexit has gone.

Johnson thus goes into this new year resolving to seek other ways to bind his coalition together. His immediate task, of course, is to get a grip on his uncertain handling of the pandemic. The obvious course, loathe as the Prime Minister appears to be to make a decision, is to establish a national lockdown with a plan attached for unlocking as the vaccine is distributed. But even a more assured pandemic response will not stifle the job losses that are coming. When the bad economic news comes in the Government is going to need a plan to point to and it is going to have to be a plan that unites the shire counties with its urban vote.

This is not easy. The Institute for Fiscal Studies has pointed out that Britain has the starkest regional inequalities in the developed world. Only London, the South-East and the East of England generate an economic surplus. Johnson keeps saying that he is committed to rebalancing the economy, but this is going to take millions he does not have in the Treasury and political capital he will not find in his party. There may be other issues on which Tories of the North and South can unite. Immigration and crime, perhaps. But none will be as resonant as Brexit.

Johnson is a successful electoral politician and his good fortune has been to have competed against only duffers. Labour fielded a superannuated Ken Livingstone in the mayoral elections of 2008 and 2012 and the hapless Jeremy Corbyn in the December 2019 general election. Finally, Johnson, if he sticks around for the next contest, will have to face his first serious opponent in Sir Keir Starmer. When that time comes he will have to find something to talk about because, for the moment, he has lost his winning hand.

Philip Collins is founder and writer-in-chief of The Draft

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How will the Tory party cope without Brexit to complain about? - Evening Standard

The Year of the Coronavirus and its Legacy – Voice of America

Will we ever return to normal?

It is a question being asked across the globe as a dismal 2020 turns into 2021.

And there are several additional questions.

Will vaccines against the coronavirus prove effective? How long will immunity last? Will sufficient numbers be inoculated to allow for viral suppression? Will the virus mutate, shape-shifting its genetics, forcing vaccine scientists to scramble in a game of catch-up?

And even if the virus is suppressed, will the longer term political, social and economic repercussions of the pandemic mean life will never quite return to normal? Furthermore, should we just want a simple resumption of the status quo?

The world was out of sorts with itself even before the coronavirus turned everything upside down. With the 2008-09 financial crash, established political orders already were being roiled by the rise of populism.

Writing in his pre-coronavirus book, Age of Anger: A History of the Present, Indian essayist Pankaj Mishra argued many people felt powerless, losing faith in traditional political authorities to protect them or in their ability to restore reassuring predictability.

Resentment was rising at the increasingly unequal distributions of wealth and power. The left-behinds wanted a new deal. And the rise of new powers also was starting to buffet the global status quo, reigniting old resentments and triggering new conflicts.

All of that was prior to the emergence of the deadly virus to test governments, adding yet more unpredictability and suspicion. And now the public health crisis has morphed into a multi-headed hydra of interlinked upheavals.

Tens of millions have lost their jobs. And when the full tsunami of economic repercussions hits, say economists, the ranks of the unemployed will swell. While mass vaccination points to an end to the COVID-19 pandemic in the next year or so, it does not provide immunity against longer-term economic damage, says Stephen Roach, a senior fellow at Yale University and former chief economist at Morgan Stanley, the New York-based investment bank. COVID-19 is the illness caused by the coronavirus.

Recent research on the impact of 19 major pandemics dating back to the 14th century each with death counts in excess of 100,000 highlights the long shadow of the economic carnage, he adds.

Governments are borrowing massively or burrowing deep into reserves to try to weather the pandemic, hoping that post-pandemic economic growth will pick up fast to restore equilibrium.

In Italian author Giovanni Boccaccio's classic book, The Decameron, completed shortly after the 14th century Black Death, seven young women and three young men escape the bubonic plague and seclude themselves in a villa outside Florence. There they narrate 100 tales to occupy themselves. The book concludes with the group returning to Florence to pick up their former lives when the plague is over.

But pandemics and disease, like wars, leave their mark, and the history of pandemics suggests many wont get to return to their pre-contagion lives. Plagues and pestilence have reshaped countries before. They can also doom empires. According to American historian Timothy Winegard, author of The Mosquito: A Human History of Our Deadliest Predator, published last year, a fresh virulent strain of malaria may have contributed to the decline of ancient Rome.

In England, the long-term effects of the medieval Black Death were far-reaching, according to historian Tom James, with agriculture, religion, economics and even social class affected. Medieval Britain was irreversibly changed, he wrote in a commentary for the BBC. The same happened to Boccaccio's north Italy.

Analysts and historians warn the pandemic will cast a long economic shadow. Long-lasting changes to the way we shop, travel and socialize are likely to significantly affect certain sectors, says Stephen Machin, director of the Center for Economic Performance at the London School of Economics. Uncertainty about the course of the pandemic means the recovery could be even slower. Consequently, the economic scars have considerable potential to cut even deeper, he adds.

World economic output will be about 7% lower than it would otherwise have been due to the pandemic, according to projections. The United Nations has warned an additional 207 million people could be pushed into extreme poverty by 2030, due to the severe long-term impact of the pandemic, bringing the number to more than a billion.

Other economists foresee an acceleration of the pre-coronavirus trend toward de-globalization, which in turn risks retarding economic growth, reducing per-person income. Mohamed El-Erian, the chief economic adviser at Allianz, a European multinational financial services company, has forecast a general impetus to de-globalization.

Some individuals will be affected harder than others, says Brian Bell, an economist at Kings College London. Those most likely to become unemployed are the young, those with a lower level of qualifications, Black workers and those on low pay. Similar to previous recessions, the COVID-19 crisis has the potential to scar a large number of individuals, most of them already in a precarious situation, he adds.

Likewise, it is the most vulnerable and poorer economies that will suffer the most. Oxford Economics, a consultancy, says, Overall long-term economic scarring will be slightly higher in emerging markets than in advanced economies, partly because of labor market rigidities, financial imbalances, and the tight limits governments can offer in terms of fiscal support to their citizens and ailing businesses. On its scorecard, the Philippines, Peru, Colombia, Malaysia, India and Argentina are among the countries likely to suffer the worst economic impact.

Will pandemic prompt any improvements?

Optimists say some good may come out of the year of the plague, though, much as some good also emerged from past pandemics. Historians say the Black Death hastened the end of feudalism, because of the impoverishment of many aristocrats and landowners.

While some fear even deeper political polarization, optimists note the coronavirus pandemic has seen signs of greater social solidarity, too. In the United States, there has been a mushrooming of mutual aid networks with appeals for help and offers of assistance broadcast on Facebook and other social media sites. Neighbors and the members of the mutual aid networks have helped feed the hungry, mask the mask-less and shop for the elderly and infirm. That could leave behind a sharper appetite for grassroots, social activism, binding neighborhoods more, say activists.

Likewise, Italians displayed a strong sense of civic solidarity throughout much of 2020. From hilltop Italian villages to large towns, many Italians have been scrambling to assist municipal authorities to ensure the elderly and vulnerable get food and attention. And it was Italians who led the way, as the world shut down in the early days of the pandemic, to display their support for front-line health workers by singing from their balconies. The spontaneous, choral nightly performance inspired other Europeans to follow.

Remaining legacies?

For many white-collar employees, the pandemic saw a marked shift from office work to home-based employment, especially in well-wired advanced economies. Some observers forecast the move may well be lasting and that it has benefits. Home workers have more control over their time, allowing them greater freedom to decide when to do tasks, giving them greater choice in how to balance work, family life and leisure.

They dont waste time commuting and some studies suggest there are productivity gains, too; although others worry about the loss of social interaction and say home-based employees risk becoming isolated.

Reducing commuter traffic also has environmental and climate benefits, reducing strain on transport infrastructure and costs and lowering greenhouse gas emissions, according to Capital GES, a Swiss-based employment consultancy that works in 25 countries. Some studies warn the climate benefits could be blunted, however, by increased heating and cooling of homes.

Climate-action campaigners hope the pandemic will act as a massive nudge to rethink the relationship between humans and nature, saying the coronavirus is a dramatic reminder that the natural world shouldnt be taken for granted. Some governments say economic recovery plans are a once-in-a-generation opportunity to kickstart a green recovery.

If 2020 has taught us anything, it is that we cannot have healthy people without a healthy planet, says Inger Andersen, executive director of the United Nations Environment Program.

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The Year of the Coronavirus and its Legacy - Voice of America

2021 preview: Big local stories to watch in DC area – WTOP

Will Vitka | @WillVitka

January 1, 2021, 2:00 AM

Its over. 2020 is finally over. And with any luck, 2021 will be better for everyone. But lets not count our chickens before they hatch.

Theres an ongoing pandemic, a vaccine rollout, economic woes, new laws, Joe Bidens inauguration, elections in Virginia and more to watch out for.

Here are some of the big local stories happening in the D.C. area in 2021.

FILE In this Dec. 22, 2020, file photo Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, prepares to receive his first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Md. (AP Photo/Patrick Semansky, Pool, File)

D.C., Maryland and Virginia started receiving the shipments of the COVID vaccine in December. And Maryland and Virginia are already sending extra doses to the continuously shortchanged District, more than tripling the amount available for health care workers in the nations capital.

Health care workers in the region, others on the frontline combating the pandemic, as well as nursing home residents, will be the first to get the vaccine. Eventually, the public at large will be vaccinated, though no hard dates have been set on that widespread distribution plan.

Current projections suggest the public could get the vaccine in the spring: March, April or May. But it depends on vaccine supply and distribution.

The pace of the vaccine distribution is already being criticized by President-elect Joe Biden, who said things will get worse before they get better.

Biden, who takes office Jan. 20, said he has directed his team to prepare a much more aggressive effort, with more federal involvement and leadership, to get things back on track.

The president-elect said he would move heaven and earth to get us going in the right direction.

He set a goal of administering 100 million shots of the vaccine within his first 100 days in office, but said to accomplish that, the pace of vaccinations would have to increase five to six times to 1 million shots a day. Even with that pace, however, Biden acknowledged it will still take months to have the majority of Americans vaccinated.

Turning this around is going to take time. We might not see improvement until were well into March, as it will take time for our COVID response plan to produce visible progress, he said.

More Coronavirus News

Looking for more information? D.C., Maryland and Virginia are each releasing more data every day. Visit their official sites here:Virginia|Maryland|D.C.

FILE In this Aug. 14, 2020, file photo, members with the Washington, D.C. Dept. of Health, administer COVID-19 tests on F Street, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon, File)

The pandemic isnt going anywhere. In fact, cases continue to rise both in the D.C. area and nationwide.

COVID-19 killed more than 343,000 Americans by the end of 2020. And more than 19.7 million are infected, making the U.S. No. 1 for infections, according to tracking data from Johns Hopkins, which is nearly double the number of cases No. 2 India has at 10.2 million.

As of Dec. 31, 2020, there were more than 655,000 cases and 11,700 deaths in the Washington region:

Heed local leaders calls to stay vigilant and safe as you head into 2021.

More Coronavirus News

Looking for more information? D.C., Maryland and Virginia are each releasing more data every day. Visit their official sites here:Virginia|Maryland|D.C.

(Getty Images/iStockphoto/stevanovicigor)

There are a slew of new laws taking effect in the District, Maryland and Virginia in 2021.

They include an amended foam ban in D.C., a minimum-wage increase in Maryland and a ban on holding cellphones while driving in Virginia.

Get the full breakdown from WTOP.

Traffic on the Capital Beltway in Maryland. (WTOP/Dave Dildine)

Maryland Gov. Larry Hogans Beltway widening project has come under fire from citizens groups, Montgomery County leaders and even the U.S. Navy but, nevertheless, the Maryland Department of Transportation has accelerated the timeline for next steps on its $11 billion I-495/I-270 managed lanes highway project.

The agency sent out a formal Request for Proposals on Dec. 18, 2020. Financial responses are due on Jan. 8.

Hogans plan widens all of I-270, all of I-495 and the federally owned Baltimore-Washington Parkway, and while proposals are being sought, parts of the project are subject to a separate two-year environmental review that wont begin until 2021 at the earliest.

According to Maryland Matters, transit advocate and former chairman of the Tri-County Commission in Southern Maryland Gary V. Hodge accused MDOT of attempting to push the highway-widening plan past the point of no return before the governor leaves office. Hogan is term-limited and will leave office early in 2023.

Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton, D-D.C., speaks at a news conference on District of Columbia statehood on Capitol Hill, Tuesday, June 16, 2020, in Washington. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)

Statehood has long been a quest for many District residents, and the effort has gained momentum.

Longtime advocate D.C. Del. Eleanor Holmes Nortons bill,HR 51, passed a House vote on June 26, 2020, after it was brought to the floor by House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D-Md.).

In December of 2020, Hoyer became an original cosponsor of the D.C. statehood bill for the 117th Congress, which starts January 2021.

What are the chances the District becomes a state in 2021? Slim, albeit possible.

Norton has enough votes in the House (and 173 cosponsors) for the bill to pass there, but the Senate is likely to remain a roadblock, even if Democrats pick up two more seats in the hotly contested Jan. 5 Georgia Senate runoff races.

If the Democrats do succeed in nabbing two more seats in Georgia, the Senate would be split, with Vice President Kamala Harris casting the deciding vote. But a D.C. statehood bill would need more than a simple majority in the Senate since Republicans are likely to filibuster over (justified) concerns that overwhelmingly left-leaning District voters would install three new Democrats to Congress. That means Senate Democrats need to muster up 60 votes to overcome a Republican filibuster.

On the plus side, Nortons D.C. statehood bill has been placed on the Senate floor calendar for the first time in history.

Delaware Sen. Tom Carper is the lead Senate sponsor for HR 51.

The moon rises over the Virginia state Capitol in Richmond, Va., Wednesday, Jan. 8, 2020. (AP Photo/Steve Helber)

There are two vacancies in the Virginia House of Delegates that voters will decide on in January.

In District 2, which covers parts of Prince William and Stafford counties, Democrat Jennifer Carroll Foy stepped down to focus on campaigning and raising money to make a run for the governors office in 2021.

Democrat Candi King and Republican Heather Mitchell are vying for the seat.

In District 90, which covers parts of Norfolk and Virginia Beach, Joe Lindsey retired from his seat to become a Norfolk General District Court judge.

Democrat Angelia Williams Graves and Republican Sylvia Bryant are jockeying for the position.

Proud Boys and Antifa fight after the Million MAGA March from Freedom Plaza to the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Dec. 12, 2020. The rally was held to back President Donald Trumps unsubstantiated claims of voter fraud in the U.S. election. (Photo by Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

Supporters of outgoing President Donald Trump are planning a rally Jan. 6 at Freedom Plaza and the Lincoln Memorial the same day Joe Bidens election win is set to be certified by Congress.

Women for America First says it expects some 5,000 participants for each park area to be used, according to the permit application.

The far-right extremist group The Proud Boys who clashed with counterprotesters earlier in December in a night of violence that left four stabbed, including a police officer, and attacked historically Black D.C. churches promised to attend.

Three other rallies are also planned, according to The Washington Post.

Trump has encouraged his supporters to rally, tweeting, Be there, will be wild!

Peter Navarro releases 36-page report alleging election fraud more than sufficient to swing victory to Trump https://t.co/D8KrMHnFdK. A great report by Peter. Statistically impossible to have lost the 2020 Election. Big protest in D.C. on January 6th. Be there, will be wild!

Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) December 19, 2020

In addition, two downtown D.C. hot spots for Proud Boys Harrington Hotel and Harrys Pub will be closed during the planned rally.

ShutDownDC has asked its own supporters to help block Trump supporters from being able to stay at certain hotels in the D.C. area.

Thats why we are asking you to call the following hotels and demand that they 1) RENOUNCE Trump-affiliated protesters and 2) CANCEL the reservations of people coming to town to undermine democracy on January 6, the group said in an email.

Those hotels include: Holiday Inn Alexandria, Washington Marriott at Metro Center, Holiday Inn Capitol Hill, Hyatt Place Washington DC/White House, Willard InterContinental Hotel and the Capital Hilton.

President-elect Joe Biden announces his climate and energy nominees and appointees at The Queen Theater in Wilmington Del., Saturday, Dec. 19, 2020. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)

Joe Bidens inauguration is scheduled for Jan. 20, 2021, at the U.S. Capitol.

Because of the pandemic, the event will only have about 1,000 people in attendance. Traditionally, 200,000 tickets are distributed to members of Congress for their constituents.

Trump, who continues to make unproven claims of widespread voter fraud, has not yet told current and former White House aides whether he will attend Bidens inauguration.

Get all the details you need from WTOPs 2021 inauguration FAQ.

The coffered ceiling of the Metro Center station rises above a waiting train December 02, 2020 in Washington, D.C. Due in part to the drastic decline in ridership because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Metro is proposing to cut weekend rail service, close 19 of 91 stations, shorten hours of operation, slash bus routes by more than half and lay off 2,400 workers starting in July to meet a $494.5 million deficit in the fiscal year. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Metro is facing a historic budget crisis because of the pandemic, according to General Manager Paul Wiedefeld. As a result, the agencys proposed 2021 budget slashes service and shutters 19 stations to compensate for a $500 million deficit. Other changes include closing Metrorail at 9 p.m., ending weekend service and reducing the number of trains.

According to Metros budget proposal, the 19 stations that would close are:

If the proposed budget is accepted, roughly 2,400 jobs would be eliminated.

Metros next fiscal year starts July 2021.

Former Virginia Gov. Terry McAuliffe announces that he is running for the Democratic nomination for governor during a press conference in Richmond, Va., Wednesday, Dec. 9, 2020. (Bob Brown/Richmond Times-Dispatch via AP)

Virginians will be deciding who heads to the general election in November. Big tickets include the governorship, lieutenant governor and attorney general.

Due to Virginia law, current Gov. Ralph Northam is not allowed to seek consecutive terms as governor.

Among the Democrats facing off in the primary are former Del. Jennifer Carroll Foy, Lt. Gov. Justin Fairfax, state Sen. Jennifer L. McClellan and former Gov. Terry McAuliffe. Republicans include Del. Kirk Cox and state Sen. Amanda Chase, although Chase indicated that she plans to run as an Independent.

Democrats aiming for the lieutenant governor seat include Del. Hala Ayala, Del. Elizabeth Guzman, Norfolk City Council member Andria McClellan and Del. Sam Rasoul. Puneet Ahluwalia and Lance Allen are on the GOP ticket for lieutenant governor.

In the Democratic primary for attorney general, current Attorney General Mark Herring faces a challenge from Del. Jerrauld Jones. On the Republican side, Del. Jason Miyares is battling attorney Chuck Smith.

FILE Jessica Bowman, Deputy Commissioner of the Virginia Department of Elections, shows off her shoes at the Richmond general registrars office in Richmond, Va., Friday, Sept. 18, 2020. (Bob Brown/Richmond Times-Dispatch via AP)

The big day for voters in Virginia to decide their next governor, lieutenant governor and attorney general.

The Associated Press and Maryland Matters contributed to this report.

Like WTOP on Facebook and follow @WTOP on Twitter to engage in conversation about this article and others.

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2021 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

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2021 preview: Big local stories to watch in DC area - WTOP

Russell Okung to become first NFL player paid in Bitcoin – KING5.com

Carolina Panthers offensive tackle Russell Okung will be the first professional athlete in any U.S. league to receive Bitcoin as a form of payment.

WASHINGTON NFL Carolina Panthers offensive tackle Russell Okung will be the first player to be partly paid in Bitcoin.

In May of 2019, he tweeted asking to be paid in Bitcoin. On Tuesday, he confirmed that he will indeed be paid by the digital currency.

"Paid in Bitcoin," he tweeted.

Okung, who is had a $13 million salary in 2020, will receive half of it in Bitcoin, according to a press release from Strike, a company that helps users convert traditional money to the cryptocurrency. He will be the first professional athlete in any U.S. league to receive Bitcoin as a form of payment.

Money is more than currency; its power, the two-time Pro Bowler said in a statement. The way money is handled from creation to dissemination is part of that power. Getting paid in Bitcoin is the first step of opting out of the corrupt, manipulated economy we all inhabit.

NFL Network said Okung's U.S. dollars paycheck will go into an account that's controlled by Strike. There it will convert to Bitcoin before going to Okung.

HOW DOES BITCOINS WORK?

Bitcoin is a digital currency that is not tied to a bank or government and allows users to spend money anonymously. The coins are created by users who mine them by lending computing power to verify other users transactions. They receive bitcoins in exchange. The coins also can be bought and sold on exchanges with U.S. dollars and other currencies. Some businesses also accept bitcoin, but its popularity has stalled out in recent years.

HOW BITCOINS ARE KEPT SECURE

The bitcoin network works by harnessing individuals greed for the collective good. A network of tech-savvy users called miners keep the system honest by pouring their computing power into a blockchain, a global running tally of every bitcoin transaction. The blockchain prevents rogues from spending the same bitcoin twice, and the miners are rewarded for their efforts by being gifted with the occasional bitcoin. As long as miners keep the blockchain secure, counterfeiting shouldnt be an issue.

HOW BITCOIN CAME TO BE

Its a mystery. Bitcoin was launched in 2009 by a person or group of people operating under the name Satoshi Nakamoto. Bitcoin was then adopted by a small clutch of enthusiasts. Nakamoto dropped off the map as bitcoin began to attract widespread attention. But proponents say that doesnt matter: The currency obeys its own internal logic.

In 2016, An Australian entrepreneur stepped forward and claimed to be the founder of bitcoin, only to say days later that he did not have the courage to publish proof that he is. No one has claimed credit for the currency since.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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Russell Okung to become first NFL player paid in Bitcoin - KING5.com

Bitcoins Birthday: Satoshi Nakamotos Hidden Message Explained – Crypto Briefing

Key Takeaways

When the pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin, Satoshi Nakamoto, launched the Genesis Block on Jan. 3, 2009, they left a timestamp referencing The Times newspapers front page from the same day.

The Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks message has a much deeper meaning, one that still resonates with ardent Bitcoiners years later.

Despite the growing attention Bitcoin has earned since 2009, theres a lot of mystery surrounding its creator, Satoshi Nakamoto.

Its now the digital currencys 12th anniversary, and their true identity is still unknown. Several candidates have been declared the one (or, in Craig Wrights case, put themselves forward), though no conclusive answer has materialized.

Whoever Satoshi Nakamoto really was, its widely believed that they had a disdain for the traditional finance system.

They released the Bitcoin whitepaper on Oct. 31, 2008, when the world was going through the global financial crisis. By late 2010, theyd vanished, still unwilling to lay claim to the groundbreaking monetary system theyd created.

The trail of messages Satoshi Nakamoto left prior to their sudden disappearance has led many to believe that Bitcoin was a response to the events of 2007-2008. On the message board for the P2P Foundation, an organization focused on peer-to-peer technology, Satoshi Nakamoto wrote a memorable post introducing Bitcoin in February 2009.

In it, they showed their uneasiness at placing trust in fractional reserve banking:

Banks must be trusted to hold our money and transfer it electronically, but they lend it out in waves of credit bubbles with barely a fraction in reserve. We have to trust them with our privacy, trust them not to let identity thieves drain our accounts. Their massive overhead costs make micropayments impossible.

Satoshi Nakamoto launched Bitcoins Genesis Block on 18:15:05 UTC on Jan. 3, 2009. The moment would become a keystone of Bitcoin history.

There were several unique features to the block, also known as block 0. The 50 BTC mining reward from the first transaction was made unspendable. Though the reason for this has been a topic of debate among Bitcoiners, theres a good chance that Satoshi Nakamoto had accounted for the anomaly in their plansthis was an expert coder, after all.

Whereas new blocks are produced at an average of every 10 minutes, it took six days to find the next one on the chain. The reason behind this is also a mystery.

Some have even suggested that there could be a religious link: in the Book of Genesis, God created the heavens and earth in six days, then took a day of rest.

Notably, Satoshi Nakamoto only publicly announced Bitcoin to The Cryptography Mailing List on Jan. 9, the same day the next block on the chain was found.

But the most famous feature of the block was the message Satoshi Nakamoto left in its coinbase parameter, which read as follows:

The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks.

The same message appeared in reverse on line #1616 when its hexadecimal string was converted to text:

sknab rof tuoliab dnoces fo knirb no rollecnahC 9002/naJ/30 semiT ehT.

This subtle memorandum gave the Genesis Block an immutable timestamp by referring to The Times newspapers front pageon Jan. 3, 2009.

But it likely had another hidden meaning. In the messages they posted online, Satoshi Nakamoto made it clear that they werent a fan of the financial system, so it wouldnt be a stretch to assume that their reference to the failings of traditional banking was a statement on what Bitcoin was setting out to fight against.

If they really did create Bitcoin in response to the financial crisis, theyd be hard-pressed to find a more fitting message to launch with.

Like Bitcoin itself, copies of The Times newspaper Satoshi Nakamoto immortalized are now much more valuable than they were in 2009.

Thats because theyre widely sought-after and incredibly rare. A handful has appeared on Bitcoin fan forums over the years, though these have been few and far between.

Theres also a dedicated website where a few original copies are listed on sale accompanied by a certificate of authenticity. Prices range from $250,000 to over $1 million.

Value is determined by scarcity, the website says. There are only 8 verified copies of this newspaper in existence.

Satoshi Nakamoto would make their final public post on the bitcointalk.org forum in December 2010, their identity still concealed even as Bitcoin began to draw wider interest. Though their deeper motives for creating the digital currency are still fairly opaque to this day, The Times reference is one of a few clues that hint at their intentions.

Whats indisputable, though, is the gravitas of the monetary revolution Satoshi Nakamoto laid the foundations for.

The information on or accessed through this website is obtained from independent sources we believe to be accurate and reliable, but Decentral Media, Inc. makes no representation or warranty as to the timeliness, completeness, or accuracy of any information on or accessed through this website. Decentral Media, Inc. is not an investment advisor. We do not give personalized investment advice or other financial advice. The information on this website is subject to change without notice. Some or all of the information on this website may become outdated, or it may be or become incomplete or inaccurate. We may, but are not obligated to, update any outdated, incomplete, or inaccurate information.

You should never make an investment decision on an ICO, IEO, or other investment based on the information on this website, and you should never interpret or otherwise rely on any of the information on this website as investment advice. We strongly recommend that you consult a licensed investment advisor or other qualified financial professional if you are seeking investment advice on an ICO, IEO, or other investment. We do not accept compensation in any form for analyzing or reporting on any ICO, IEO, cryptocurrency, currency, tokenized sales, securities, or commodities.

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Bitcoins Birthday: Satoshi Nakamotos Hidden Message Explained - Crypto Briefing

Bitcoin Terms That Beginner Traders Should Know [ARTICLE] – Pulse Live Kenya

Bitcoin managed to shake the world once again as it broke the 2017 record in value. After many months of speculation, the price for 1 Bitcoin has finally crossed $20,000 and many experts believe that this cryptocurrency even has the potential to cross $50,000, which would be a historical moment.

The recent surge in value attracted many new traders which are keen to make a profit with Bitcoin. Not only that, but this cryptocurrency also has numerous advantages over the standard FIAT currencies when it comes to being used as a payment method. Some of those advantages are instant transactions, user anonymity, no added or hidden fees, and lower general fees.

As the stage is getting filled with new traders, we wanted to take a moment and explain several Bitcoin terms which can be very helpful for the novices as they hunt for profit and work to become wealthy people. Lets check them out.

Miners/ Mining

Through mining, traders are able to earn Bitcoin, thus make money. The process of mining is creating new Bitcoin by solving computer puzzles. The people who perform these actions are called miners. The more puzzles you solve, the more Bitcoins you will earn. The reason why mining is so popular is that it allows miners to earn money without actually investing a penny.

Miners need a graphics processing unit (GPU) or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) to set up a mining rig.

Trading Sites

Trading sites are platforms where traders buy and sell Bitcoins. Some of these sites even use the technology to their best benefit by calculating the future price of Bitcoin and thus, enabling people to make the biggest possible profit.

As we all know, it is hard to determine what the future price of Bitcoin will be, since the cryptocurrency has a high volatility rate. That means that its value is a subject to frequent changes. In many cases, the price for 1 Bitcoin changes day by day.

One of the trading sites that uses an AI-powered system which is able to calculate the future price of Bitcoins is https://bitcoinera.app/. This sites system determines the value for 1 Bitcoin with great precision, which is why it has a huge daily profitability rate. There are thousands of users from all around the world here and that is why it is considered as one of the most reputable trading sites.

Cryptography

We previously mentioned that one of the biggest advantages that Bitcoin has is that it provides traders with a certain level of anonymity. That benefit is given to them thanks to the process called cryptography. Cryptography is a method used to protect various information through the use of codes.

In Bitcoins case, the protected information is the traders true identity hence why they are provided with a certain level of anonymity. Now, mind you, we say a certain level because even though most of the information is hidden, that doesnt mean that traders are completely off the grid. Full anonymity cannot be provided.

Blockchain

Blockchain is probably one of the most popular terms in this sphere and one that you sure came across multiple times. But, what does it mean?

A blockchain is a log which contains all of the transactions that Bitcoin traders do. In this area, we also come across the term block, which is a fraction of a blockchain. If the blockchain is the full log of activities, a block would represent one recorded transactions.

Bitcoin users are in charge of verifying Bitcoin transactions and listing them in the blockchain. For every completed transaction, they receive Bitcoins as a reward.

Satoshi Nakamoto

Finally, we have one Asian name that we can meet on almost every Bitcoin article, but no one knows what it means. Satoshi Nakamoto is the founder of Bitcoin and the man that completed the first transaction with this cryptocurrency.

The tricky part here is that Satoshi is actually not the founders true name its a pseudonym. The real identity of this person remains unknown to this day and although there have been many speculations, we are still struggling to determine who that is.

Some rumours that were circulating were that Satoshi is a Japanese male that is in his mid-40s, but it was never confirmed. Some of the criticism of the claim that Satoshi is Japanese is that there is no way that is true, considering the fact that Bitcoin used the English language when it was created. If the person was Japanese, it would be logical for him or her to incorporate its native tongue.

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Bitcoin Terms That Beginner Traders Should Know [ARTICLE] - Pulse Live Kenya

Free the children, Bitcoin! – CoinGeek

On February 4, 2020, with the coinbase tag reading: taal.com on behalf of Satoshi Nakamoto the Genesis update to Bitcoin SV was activated by this transaction at block height 620,539. With it, the overwhelming majority of protocol-level Bitcoin rules were restored and set wide open. Honest nodes and aggressive hashers rejoiced for the elimination of the block size limit, restoration of nLockTime & nSequence rules, removal of P2SH and tons of small improvements to the efficiency of the code that runs the network. However, there was one nagging, little change that was not unlocked with the debut of Genesis: the child limit to unconfirmed parent transactions!

Often called the ancestor limit or the speed limit, this is one of the final aberrations inherited from the economic illiteracy of BTC Core. This restriction was predicated on the assumption that the block size limit is/was permanent, and that transactions should be ordered according to the value of their fee in order to be allowed across the heavily curtailed BTC network. One consequence of this arbitrary modification to the bitcoin protocol is that only 25 transactions could be re-spent before a block confirmation of the parent transaction, which is typically ten minutes.

This is no big deal for the small blockers who dont (cant) make lots of small transactions, but for users of Bitcoin SV, the limit was a major disappointment in lots of use cases! Imagine having a debate on Twetch, uploading a large webpage to Etched.page or making it rain on Peergame, and the worst thing in the world happens:

Bitcoin SV is billed as the only blockchain that scales, because it has no arbitrary limits! So were we all lied to? Was this an oversight in implementation? Users around the BSV economy lamented.

Some more eloquently than others!

Once the speed limit was reached, average users would have to wait for a block to proceed. And sometimes, blocks are not consistently timed, so this could lead to an excited new user tuning out completely due to the network being unable to serve them.

This was certainly losing money for every application that was fighting to keep the attention of BSV users without network frictionleading to a UX disaster for the budding startups built on Bitcoin SV.

Noble half steps

TAAL Distributed Information Technologies Inc.(CSE:TAAL| FWB:9SQ1 | OTC:TAALF) and a couple of other honest nodes were wise to accept higher limits as complaints started to hit social media. So 50-100 unconfirmed children were enabled while some due diligence was carefully managed by the team working on the SV Node software. This extra breathing room was certainly appreciated, but not exactly the earth-shattering change that would allow an explosion of new use cases. But some clever workarounds were developed, and as businesses do, adaptations and user guides for splitting UTXOs were deployed.

But, for Bitcoin SV to truly become the real bitcoin unlimited, something bigger had to be done.

The solution

Head of the Bitcoin SV Node Team, Steve Shadders, had mentioned 2020 as the target year for killing the limit; stating a number of times that he intended to make it a priority, but that there was a level of testing that absolutely needed to be completed first. Perhaps for the sake of holiday theatrics, the testing lasted until after the last full business week of the year.

In true Shadders fashion, without any warning or prelude, a Santa hat appeared on his Twitter profile picture, and a Christmas gift was pledged. On December 24th, Shadders let the world know that we would have something special sitting under the treeas long as we keep it up in the house for another couple of weeks

Details

Bitcoin SV version 1.0.7 (Dynastic) will be released in early January, and it will raise the default ancestor limit to 1000 children to an unconfirmed parent! Thats more than one unconfirmed transaction made per second between average block times, meaning that for human users, the speed limit is practically unreachable.

According to Shadders, we see no obvious reason not to remove it completely other than an abundance of caution in an adversarial environment. However, rest assured, after a few months of this 1000 limit being in the wild our intent is to get rid of it altogether.

And so, as nodes across the network update in January, the ancestor limit should bring about a new era of use cases in the newly liberated Bitcoin SV environment. Shadders closed his announcement saying, Like the explosion of script experimentation we saw post-Genesis Im expecting to see a new wave of innovation with long transaction chains.

Will there be room for more efficiency in the future? Most certainly. In fact, theres a Chronicle being written about it But that is for some holiday in the future!

New to Bitcoin? Check out CoinGeeksBitcoin for Beginnerssection, the ultimate resource guide to learn more about Bitcoinas originally envisioned by Satoshi Nakamotoand blockchain.

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Free the children, Bitcoin! - CoinGeek

Bitcoin Analyst Discusses the Pros and Cons of Peer to Peer Cryptocurrency Trading on Platforms like LocalBitcoins – Crowdfund Insider

LocalBitcoins, one of the oldest and most widely-used Bitcoin (BTC) services, reveals that most of its customers are based in developing countries. These are places (such as Argentina and Venezuela) where Bitcoin is needed badly as a store of value because local fiat currencies have failed.

Sampo, a Bitcoin analyst, notes in a blog post published by LocalBitcoins that centralized cryptocurrency exchanges are more like traditional financial services and trading platforms. However, services such as LocalBitcoins are more true to the original Bitcoin ethos since they provide peer-to-peer trading and are involved in as a third-party merely to provide the platform and to prevent malicious actors thanks to their escrow service and feedback system, Sampo argues.

The Bitcoin analyst points out that even the Bitcoin whitepapers title indicates or suggests that its supposed to operate as a P2P electronic cash system. Sampo adds that the term peer-to-peer is essential to the Bitcoin ethos, because its included in the whitepapers title and also in the first and third sentences of the document.

Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin, notes:

A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution. Digital signatures provide part of the solution, but the main benefits are lost if a trusted third party is still required to prevent double-spending. We propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer network.

According to Sampo, its important to note that Bitcoin wasnt created in a vacuum. It was reportedly a part of several related developments of various types of virtual currencies. As confirmed by the crypto analyst, some of the most famous Bitcoin predecessors were hashcash, b-money and bit gold.

As Nakamoto had stated, Bitcoin was developed as a potential solution to the double-spending problem that was found in previous implementations of virtual currencies, and this issue was addressed using the P2P network.

But Sampo clarified that these networks were not really a novel invention because P2P filesharing had become notorious at the turn of the millennium. The Bitcoin analyst added that its not far-fetched to claim that the peer-to-peer aspect was the last ingredient needed for a truly revolutionary digital currency.

Thats why Nakamoto used a known or proven network structure and the best qualities of previous versions of electronic cash to develop or author the Bitcoin protocol, Sampo noted. The analyst added that returning or going back to peer-to-peer might not seem so revolutionary because trade in this manner is one of the oldest professions and it all started as a deal or transaction between two consenting parties. Sampo claims that Bitcoin brings trade back to its oldest, and purest forms.

Sampo added that P2P sounds like a novel concept, but in fact its a term that describes the oldest form of trade between two individuals: bargaining. Sampo also mentioned that implementing a peer-to-peer network into a digital currency combined the best of both worlds: the simplicity of bargaining and the divisibility and omnipotence of digital currencies.

Sampo continued:

Bitcoin as a medium of exchange is similarly simplistic as the earliest forms of money such as sea shells. These mediums of exchange hold their value if both trade participants believe they do. Arguably Bitcoin also holds intrinsic value based on the cost of electricity required for the computational power that provides security for the network but in peer-to-peer trading the medium of exchange is actually irrelevant as long as the participants agree on the value of it.

The Bitcoin analyst argues that P2P trading is the purest form of trading because it doesnt require third-parties or intermediaries to complete the transaction.

Sampo pointed out that this is possible when the traders are physically present in the same location during the trade, however, the modern financial world needs global trading platforms, which requires digital technology and online platforms. These services are now being offered by platforms such as Paxful and LocalBitcoins (among others).

Established in 2012, LocalBitcoins aims to cater to the needs of people from different countries across the globe who want to exchange their local currencies into Bitcoins. LocalBitcoins and other P2P providers offer a platform for peer-to-peer trading. The actual trade on these platforms takes place directly between the parties (with the platform merely facilitating the trade by charging an escrow fee).

Sampo acknowledges that the definite downside of peer-to-peer trading is the limited liquidity which affects Bitcoin prices on the platform. Sampo added that another downside to peer-to-peer trading on platforms such as LocalBitcoins is that if you decide to buy from a seller that uses the escrow service, there might be a delay in receiving the Bitcoin since the seller has to release it from escrow and this can, in worst cases, take up to hours or days.

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Bitcoin Analyst Discusses the Pros and Cons of Peer to Peer Cryptocurrency Trading on Platforms like LocalBitcoins - Crowdfund Insider

$280K in Bitcoin Donated to WikiLeaks as Assange is Denied Extradition to US – CryptoPotato

The WikiLeaks Bitcoin donation wallet has received BTC from multiple people even as a London court has denied Julian Assanges extradition to the U.S. based on health concerns. WikiLeaks has a history of attracting BTC donations, with Assanges plight resonating with early adopters who share libertarian ideals.

Tweeting on Dec. 4, crypto transaction tracker Whale Alert revealed that the WikiLeaks wallet received inflows of about 8.48 BTC worth about $281,000 at the current market price. In total, the wallet now holds close to 20 BTC in its current balance (~$615,000).

The donations are coming on a day when Assange, the WikiLeaks founder, has been denied extradition to the U.S. Delivering the judgment, the London court declared that it would be oppressive to ship Assange to the U.S. where he stands accused of multiple espionage charges, facing up to 175 years in prison for his alleged crimes.

Back in Dec. 2020, Assange was among the list of the names in the clamor among crypto stakeholders for a presidential pardon by outgoing U.S. President Donald Trump. Indeed, false reports of clemency for the WikiLeaks founder caused quite a stir on social media before a retraction from the source responsible for the news.

Assange and WikiLeaks continue to receive support from the crypto community. The platform began accepting cryptocurrency donations back in 2017 following the Freedom of the Press Foundations decision to cut off funding access for WikiLeaks.

However, not every crypto player remained in the WikiLeaks corner. As previously reported by CryptoPotato, Coinbase blocked the WikiLeaks shop without prior notice back in Apr. 2018.

According to a Reddit post from 2014, WikiLeaks was an early Bitcoin adopter. The platform reportedly created its first BTC wallet back in June 2011.

Perhaps, if not for the plea issued by Bitcoins unknown creator Satoshi Nakamoto, WikiLeaks may have begun using BTC as early as 2010. According to a Bitcointalk forum posting by Satoshi back in 2010, the Bitcoin creator urged WikiLeaks not to bring heat on BTC while still in its infancy.

Perhaps even more profound is the fact that the abovementioned post is one of Satoshis last pieces of correspondence anywhere on the internet before disappearing to this day.

Featured image courtesy of Wired

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$280K in Bitcoin Donated to WikiLeaks as Assange is Denied Extradition to US - CryptoPotato

Apple Patents Tech to Put Tiny Screen on Every Keyboard Key

Patently Apple spotted a fascinating new patent by Apple: a system that would add a tiny screen to every single key on a device's keyboard.

Key Lime

The sharp-eyed bloggers at Patently Apple spotted a fascinating new patent by Apple: a system that would add a tiny screen to every single key on a device’s keyboard.

“The first surface may be adjacent to the key display and may receive key label images from the key display,” reads the ponderous patent-speak. “The second surface may face outwardly towards a user and may receive key press input from the fingers of a user while presenting key label images for viewing.”

Screen Time

In other words, Apple is describing a standalone or laptop keyboard in which every single key can be reconfigured to show anything — switching from English characters to Cyrillic, for instance, or changing the layout from QWERTY to Dvorak on the fly.

Of course, it could probably also do a lot more. It’s not hard to imagine the system opening up cool new possibilities in design or gaming.

Pop Cap

At the same time, keyboards are a difficult piece of hardware to innovate on. They deal with constant percussive hits from users and it’s nearly impossible to use a computer without one. And any apps that relied on the new tech wouldn’t work on any existing computers that didn’t have it yet.

And Apple has run into trouble with keyboards before. A few years back, a wave of problems hit the company’s fragile new MacBook Pro keyboards in an embarrassing episode that eventually led the tech giant to abandon the keyboard design entirely.

READ MORE: He spent 10 days in jail after facial recognition software led to the arrest of the wrong man, lawsuit says [NJ Advance Media]

More on algorithmic policing: Cops Arrested an Innocent Man Because Facial Recognition Told Them To

The post Apple Patents Tech to Put Tiny Screen on Every Keyboard Key appeared first on Futurism.

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Apple Patents Tech to Put Tiny Screen on Every Keyboard Key

Apple Takes Down App That Coordinated Maskless Parties

Vybe Together, an app that coordinated secret parties during the pandemic, just got removed from the Apple app store after an onslaught of criticism.

After an onslaught of media scrutiny, Apple removed Vybe Together, an invite-only app that helped people find secret in-person gatherings, from its app store.

If your first question, like ours, was “hold on, an app that did what?” then yes, Vybe connected people who wanted to host or attend parties despite the still-extremely-dangerous coronavirus pandemic. Now, thankfully, the app has been removed and its online presence deleted, Business Insider reports, eliminating one more way that COVID-19 could have potentially — and likely did — spread.

Vybe largely went unnoticed for its months of operation until it was spotted by New York Times reporter Taylor Lorenz, who tweeted about how the app was promoting New Year’s Eve celebrations with footage of maskless revelers.

Some terrible people built a whole app for finding and promoting COVID-unsafe large, indoor house parties and they’re using TikTok to market it to millions of ppl. pic.twitter.com/zYhBiFH4vR

— Taylor Lorenz (@TaylorLorenz) December 29, 2020

But CEO Alexander Dimcevski is defending the app, saying the footage was exaggerated for marketing’s sake and that the service only hosted small gatherings.

“We do not condone large unsafe parties during a pandemic,” Dimcevski told BI.

A Vybe spokersperson told Ars Technica that the app draws a distinction between “large unsafe parties during a pandemic” and “small get-togethers,” but the fact is that there’s not really any such thing as a safe get-together, especially inside an apartment, like Vybe promoted.

With a spike in new cases likely heading our way after Christmas and New Year’s gatherings, our already-struggling healthcare system will have an even harder time giving every COVID-19 patient the care they need. Given that, any development that stops even small gatherings from happening is a step in the right direction.

The post Apple Takes Down App That Coordinated Maskless Parties appeared first on Futurism.

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Apple Takes Down App That Coordinated Maskless Parties

Deadly COVID Outbreak Linked to Inflatable Christmas Tree Costume

A San Jose hospital staff member dressed in a self-inflating Christmas tree costume likely caused a COVID-19 outbreak, that infected 43 and killed one.

In what can only be described as an extremely unfortunate event, a San Jose hospital staff member who dressed in a self-inflating Christmas tree costume likely caused a COVID-19 outbreak, which the The Washington Post reports has infected 43 and killed one so far.

“Obviously this is a highly unusual situation involving a well-intentioned staff member acting on their own without advance notice or approval,” Irene Chavez, senior vice president and area manager of the Kaiser Permanente San Jose Medical Center in California, told the newspaper. “Any exposure, if it occurred, would have been completely innocent, and quite accidental, as the individual had no COVID symptoms.”

Officials believe the battery-powered fan inside the Christmas costume may have spread and circulated coronavirus droplets around the hospital, according to the San Francisco Chronicle.

“They’re just acting as the mover of air in a huge way,” Peter Chin-Hong, a professor of medicine and infectious disease expert at the University of California in San Francisco, told the Chronicle. “It’s like a fan that’s kind of multidirectional and random.”

A registration clerk at the hospital died after catching COVID in the outbreak, according to NBC.

California’s hospitals are absolutely slammed right now. Hospitalizations are at an all time high with ICUs across the state at almost 100 percent capacity.

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Carmaker Challenges Cybertruck to Off-Road Race Against Fuel Cell Vehicle

A boutique automotive manufacturer is challenging Elon Musk to race the Cybertruck at the 2023 Baja 1000 with a hydrogen-powered vehicle.

Baja Challenge

The Baja 1000 has long been the ultimate test for off-road vehicles. The international race stretches over 1,000 miles of dirt track, sand dunes, and steep inclines on the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico.

Tesla CEO Elon Musk bragged in April that the electric car company’s much-hyped Cybertruck would pass the challenge with flying colors.

“We’re working on increasing dynamic air suspension travel for better off-roading,” Musk wrote in a tweet at the time, referring to the Cybertruck. “Needs to kick butt in Baja.”

Now, a Tesla competitor is throwing down the gauntlet, Teslarati reports. James Glickenhaus, leader of the boutique automotive manufacturer Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus, challenged Musk to “bring it” at the 2023 Baja event, challenging Tesla to a race — against Glickenhaus’ hydrogen-powered off-road vehicle.

Cybertruck vs. Hydrogen

It’s an especially spicy challenge considering Musk’s views on the matter. “You have said that Hydrogen technology is ‘Mind boggling [sic] stupid,'” Glickenhaus wrote in an Instagram post. “You’ve also mentioned that The Baja would be a great test for your Cyber Truck [sic]. We say Bring It.”

“The Baja 1000 would be a great test for your Cyber Truck [sic],” the boutique owner wrote, noting that its gas-powered vehicles raced the Baja 1000 twice, winning last year’s Baja 1000 Class 2.

Charge Cars

Glickenhaus’ plan is to convert that winning formula to a hydrogen powertrain in order to race in the 2023 Baja 1000.

“This would be a great time for you to join the race with your Cyber Truck [sic],” he wrote.

Glickenhaus even offered up to “set up charging stations for your Cybertruck,” noting that one tank of hydrogen should be enough for “the entire 1,000 miles.”

Tesla’s top-of-the-range Cybertruck with three motors only has an estimated range of “500 plus miles,” according to the company’s website.

READ MORE: Tesla Cybertruck challenged to 1k-mile race against hydrogen-powered off-road beast [Teslarati]

More on the Cybertruck: Toy Cybertrucks Will Be Delivered Too Late For Christmas

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This Advanced CBD Muscle Rub Brings Superior Relief to Your Aches and Pains

CBD Muscle Rub

If regular exercise or other strenuous physical activity has you suffering from chronic muscle pain, you’ve likely tried to find a good topical rub to relieve the pain. But if your go-to muscle rub isn’t giving you the results you need, it’s time to upgrade to the advanced pain relief of Quanta CBD Muscle Rub Plus.

The secret to this fastest-acting CBD topical rub lies in Quanta’s own proprietary polarization technology. Polarizing the rub’s active ingredient (arnica montana) energizes it and allows it to penetrate the muscle tissue through the skin faster. The end result? More and greater relief and less inflammation compared to other CBD topical rubs.

With so many muscles in the human body, there are countless sources of potential pain and discomfort. But Quanta Muscle Rub Plus has alleviated almost all of them. Hundreds of satisfied customers have taken to the Quanta website to share their experiences with a Quanta CBD rub, and they report relief for everything from lumbar pain, hip pain, leg pain, and much more.

Quanta CBD Muscle Rub Plus: All Natural, Fast Acting. 

Quanta Muscle Rub Plus
Quanta

And perhaps best of all Quanta Muscle Rub Plus is all natural. For proof, here’s a complete list of its 13 all-natural ingredients: Cera Alba (Beeswax), Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower Oil), Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (Fractionated Coconut Oil), Menthol (Menthol Crystals), Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil (Meadowfoam Oil), Polarized Arnica Montana (Arnica Oil), Mentha Piperita (Peppermint Oil), Cinnamomum Camphora (White Camphor Oil), Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E Oil), Curcuma Longa (Turmeric Oil), Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender Oil), Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove Oil), Polarized Cannabidiol (Hemp CBD), and Zingiber Officinale (Ginger Root Oil).

Some users of CBD oils have complained about smell, but Quanta Muscle Rub Plus is lightly scented for a fresh and clean scent. It’s never greasy, and if you’ve been dissatisfied with topical rubs in the past, it might just change the way you think about such products in the future.

Quanta’s Muscle Rub Plus is the Extra Strength variant of Quanta’s regular CBD rub, and customers have reported a marked difference in both its effectiveness and the speed at which it starts to work. So if you have anything more than mild, occasional muscle pain, it might be the heavy hitter you need.

You can get a single tin of Quanta Muscle Rub Plus for $60. But if you buy in bulk (anywhere from ten to a hundred tins) you can save 20-percent off the regular price — making the bulk option a no-brainer if you intend to enjoy its benefits on a regular basis.

So if you have tired or aching muscles that would benefit from the most powerful CBD topical rub available, head to Quanta now and give Muscle Rub Plus a try.

A non-editorial team at Futurism has partnered with Harmony Hemp to create this article, and we may receive a percentage of sales from this post. This supplement has not been evaluated by the FDA, and is not intended to cure or treat any ailments. Do not take CBD products if you are allergic to any of the ingredients in the product you are consuming. Tell your doctor about all medicines you may be on before consuming CBD to avoid negative reactions. Tell your doctor about all medical conditions. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including prescription and nonprescription medicines, vitamins and herbal products. Other side effects of CBD include: dry mouth, cloudy thoughts, and wakefulness. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of any drugs to the FDA. Visit http://www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1-800-FDA-1088.

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Scientists Invent Gun That Shoots “Skin Substitute” onto Burn Victims

Israeli biotech company Nanocare claims to have created a gun that can spin out

Israeli biotech company Nanocare says it’s created a gun that can spin out “Spider-Man”-like webs that can cover burns and wounds, The Guardian reports.

The artificial skin being shot out of the company’s “Spincare Portable Wound System” allows patients to move around and shower, unlike bandages. It even allows health practitioners to watch the wound healing below, because it’s translucent.

While the technology, a technique called “electrospinning” that generates nano-fibers from a solution, has been around for a couple of years, the Spincare device is far smaller and much more mobile, Nanocare says. Its small size even allows it to be carried to a patient’s bedside.

Early reviews indicate that it could be a promising alternative to laborious and expensive bandages and dressings.

“You have this fine whitish thing on that’s fairly robust and seems to cope with most things,” Baljit Dheansa, a doctor in the UK who specializes in burns, told The Guardian, adding that it “does what it says on the tin.”

Spincare does seem to only work with surface wounds and burns and won’t be effective for deep burns, which affect all layers of the skin.

“With this kind of dressing, in the right circumstance, it just means the patient doesn’t have to learn about how to do dressings, and they are bit more flexible and don’t have to worry so much,” Dheansa said. “And sort of relax a bit more.”

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Florida Is Doling out Coronavirus Vaccines Over Eventbrite

Several counties in Florida are scheduling coronavirus vaccinations through Eventbrite, raising multiple issues with the system.

If you live in Florida and want to get your COVID-19 vaccine, you may find yourself watching Eventbrite as if you were trying to nab concert tickets before they sell out.

Florida’s state health department and the health departments of eight Florida counties have partnered with the event management site to schedule vaccination appointments, Motherboard reports. But the first-come-first-served appointment system is already reportedly causing problems, serving as an illustration of the lack of coordination in vaccine rollout across the board.

Part of the problem is that not everyone who needs a shot will be able to access the system, potentially leaving them behind. As it stands, only between 80 and 90 percent of the households in those counties have internet or broadband access, according to Motherboard. Those that don’t are primarily low-income or racial minority families, meaning the groups that have been hit hardest by the coronavirus may have the hardest time accessing the vaccine.

The use of Eventbrite also calls into question the security of the whole process. Motherboard notes that scalping could become an issue and that people might use bots to scoop up appointments before those who more urgently need their vaccine are able to secure their time slot. There’s no indication that’s happened yet, but it remains a distinct possibility.

Meanwhile, the appointments filled quickly. Brevard County, one of the counties using the Eventbrite system, offered vaccination appointments through January 29 and every single one is already booked.

And it’s not just Florida scraping together these first-come-first-serve systems. In the absence of a state-wide vaccine distribution plan, Cleveland County in Oklahoma is reportedly using a free, poorly-secured version of the event planning website SignUpGenius for its vaccination appointments.

Jesus Christ. Oklahoma doesn't even have a *statewide* rollout plan and is leaving it up to the counties to organize their own individual vaccine rollouts.

My county is using a free SignUpGenuis page to sign people up for vaccines—which has no verification or data security. pic.twitter.com/bjI7kC9pLP

— Kendall Brown (@kendallybrown) January 1, 2021

Neither Florida’s health department nor Eventbrite responded to Motherboard‘s requests for comment, so it remains unclear how vaccines will be given out to the vulnerable populations incapable of using the online ticketing service.

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SpaceX Wants to Catch Starship Booster With Its Own Launch Tower

SpaceX CEO Elon Musk says the company will try to catch a Super Heavy booster rocket with a launch tower so it doesn't need to rely entirely on its legs.

Trust Fall

SpaceX CEO Elon Musk says the company plans to eventually try to catch a Super Heavy booster — the rocket that will launch the SpaceX Starship — with its own launch tower.

It’s an extremely bold idea, and one that would put both the Super Heavy booster and the launch tower itself at risk of catastrophic failure, according to Ars Technica. But if it does work, the accomplishment would be a major step forward in SpaceX’s plans for reusing more and more of its rockets, even shortly after they land.

Quick Layover

Musk mentioned the idea on Twitter in response to a simulated Super Heavy landing.

“We’re going to try to catch the Super Heavy Booster with the launch tower arm, using the grid fins to take the load,” Musk tweeted.

We’re going to try to catch the Super Heavy Booster with the launch tower arm, using the grid fins to take the load

— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) December 30, 2020

If the plan works — and as Ars Technica notes, that’s a big “if” — Musk suggested in a later tweet that the Super Heavy may be ready for reuse within one hour since it’s landing on its own launch site.

Share The Load

Aside from a quicker turnaround time, using the launch tower to catch a Super Heavy booster would allow SpaceX to build the rocket to be lighter and therefore more efficient as a vehicle. Without using the tower, the booster would need to land on its own legs, which Ars Technica calculates would add about five to ten metric tons of weight.

In theory, it seems like a good way to lighten the load, but it remains to be seen whether SpaceX will be able to execute the idea without smashing its own tower in the process.

READ MORE: SpaceX may try to catch a falling rocket with a launch tower [Ars Technica]

More on SpaceX: SpaceX Just Reused a Single Booster for the 6th Time

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This Might Be the Dumbest Vaccine Conspiracy Theory We’ve Ever Seen

A diagram conspiracy theorists claimed to be of a 5G chip that had been inserted into the COVID-19 vaccine turned out to be the schematic of a guitar pedal.

Conspiracy theorists in Italy are sharing an image of a circuitry diagram they claim is a 5G chip that has been inserted into the COVID-19 vaccine.

Not surprisingly, the theory is nonsense.

And as it turns out, as Boing Boing points out, the diagram is the schematic of a popular electric guitar pedal by music gear maker Boss. So if it were in the vaccine, which it’s not, it would absolutely shred.

Here in Italy people started to share this figure claiming that this is the diagram of the 5G chip that has been inserted in the covid vaccine.

In reality it is the electric circuit of a guitar pedal and I believe that putting it in the covid vaccine has been an excellent idea? pic.twitter.com/qXKnv7VVly

— Mario Fusco ?? (@mariofusco) December 28, 2020

A tweet by open source advocate and Red Hat project lead Mario Fusco first shed light on the extremely dumb theory.

“In reality it is the electric circuit of a guitar pedal and I believe that putting it in the COVID vaccine has been an excellent idea,” Fusco wrote.

“I bet when they found out they were all, ‘Wah! Wah!'” Twitter user Craig Cowling quipped.

It’s unclear how widely the image was shared on social media, but the unintentionally hilarious post is symptomatic of a much larger — and more serious — problem.

Throughout the pandemic, coronavirus conspiracies and misinformation have circulated widely online. The World Health Organization even had to create an entire webpage dedicated to the most common ones, including phony remedies such as taking a hot bath or eating garlic.

The French ministry of health even had to declare in March that “no, cocaine does NOT protect against COVID-19,” in a post on Twitter.

In case you’re wondering, the BOSS Metal Zone MT-2 guitar pedal provides “incredible-sounding distortion pedal” and is “a must-have pedal for any hard rock or metal guitarist,” according to the company.

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