Voting Law Bills Start To Progress Through The Georgia Legislature | 90.1 FM WABE – WABE 90.1 FM

This coverage is made possible through Votebeat, a nonpartisan reporting project covering local election integrity and voting access. The article is available for reprint under the terms of Votebeats republishing policy.

Georgia lawmakers are set to begin debating election security measures proposed following unfounded allegations of fraud in the 2020 election.

The Senate Ethics Committee currently has more than 20 voting-related bills under its consideration, and Thursday the first four were assigned to subcommittees for a first round of vetting early next week.

Two of the bills center on the most contentious voting policy debates between Georgia Republicans and Democrats, who have vowed to fight any perceived threats to voter access. One proposal would require voters to submit photo identification or a drivers license number with an absentee ballot, although unlike another proposal it does not require voters to make a copy of their ID. The other would only allow Georgians to vote absentee with a valid excuse, eliminating the states current no-excuse absentee ballot system.

Republicans argue added security is necessary because of a lack of voter confidence in the system. This comes after many Republican elected officials supported unfounded claims of fraud after former President Donald Trump narrowly lost the state, despite repeated assurances from Georgias own Republican state election officials that the election was secure.

I think bottom line is we did not see any widespread or systematic fraud we didnt see any foreign interference, or changing of votes, reaffirmed Ryan Germany, a lawyer for the secretary of states office at a state election board meeting Wednesday.

Democratic officials have said such laws are unnecessary because there is no proof of fraud and they will discourage voters. Democrats have introduced their own legislation in the name of expanding voter access and encouraging high voter participation, including proposals for more ballot drop boxes, a permanent absentee voter list, and funding for more early voting in rural counties.

Slightly more than half of the bills in the Senate Ethics Committee were sponsored by Republicans, whose ideas center around placing additional restrictions on absentee voting and rolling back voting options that were expanded in response to the pandemic, like ballot drop boxes.

Another of the Senate bills scheduled for consideration next week would ban mobile polling locations, such as those used in Fulton County, except when original facilities are unusable. The other would establish the position of chief elections assistance officer in the secretary of states office to provide additional oversight to county elections departments, including the ability to suspend elections directors the state election board deems to be underperforming.

Other proposals that have already been introduced by Republicans in the Georgia Senate would eliminate ballot drop boxes, end the practice of automatically registering eligible voters when they apply for a drivers license, prevent third-party groups from distributing absentee ballot applications and give poll-watchers greater access to vote counting.

On the House side, the Special Committee on Election Integrity has also been assigned more than two dozen pieces of legislation in the first few weeks of the session, and on Tuesday passed its first bill onto the full House for a vote.

The bill would move the deadline to submit an absentee ballot application from the Friday before an election, to 10 days before an election. At the committee hearing, county election officials testified that as it stands, the law sets voters up for failure, because if voters wait until the Friday before an election, it is highly unlikely they will be able to receive a ballot and return it in time.

Senate Republican leadership is expected to release a comprehensive voting package next week that is expected to consolidate many of the partys priorities that have already been laid out in some of the above individual bills.

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David James highlights progress, challenges of the last year in Akron State of the Schools – Akron Beacon Journal

Jennifer Pignolet|Akron Beacon Journal

Last year's Akron Public Schools State of the Schools address took place in front of hundreds of people, with a buffet lunch andSuperintendent David James laying the groundwork for the community leaders to soon support a levy.

"What a difference a year makes," James said Thursday, in the same address one year later.

This one was held virtually, with just board members and a handful of district staff in the room, the event broadcast over YouTube.

A request for a levy has been tabled, possible for the next year or two, due to an influx of federal stimulus dollars meant to help offset costs of COVID-19. And in addition to highlighting the progress the district hasmade, James had to reflect on a tumultuous year of challenges through the coronavirus pandemic.

As it is his last State of the Schools address before he retires this summer, James also took the liberty of reflecting on his last 13 years as the district's leader, and 29 years with Akron schools overall.

"No leader can be everything an organization needs," James said. "Because over time, the organization changes and so does the leader. And with reflection, a leader will know when it is time to go, to turn over the role to another, so the organization can grow and achieve higher levels of performance."

As such, his speech didn't announce any new major initiatives or strategies, because soon he won't be the one executing him.

The district is also still at the beginning of its transition from remote-only learning to fully in-person, at least as an option for all students.

James recapped his plan to return everyone who wants to come back this year to their school building. His administration released the plan Monday night. It calls for students in kindergarten through second grade and students with significant special needsto come back March 15, and for everyone else to return March 22.

As long as the vaccine rollout stays on track, with all APS employees who want the vaccine able to get the first of two shots by the end of this weekend, they will have had enough time to build as much immunity as possible from the vaccine before returning to buildings.

"It is hard to believe that we have been virtual since March," James said."Yes, I do acknowledge that it is best for our students to be back to in-person school.However, I would like to point out that with 21,000 students, and nearly 4,000 employees it is very difficult to reconcile all of the risks, opinions and competing interests."

In the areas of progress, James touted the four-year graduation rate, which ticked up from79.8% to 80.2%.In the 2018-19, Akron students earned7,764 college credits while still in high school. In 2019-20, that increased to 9,297 credits earned.

As far as regrets for his tenure other than losing a cooking contest to a colleague in 2011 James said despite the 30-plus community learning centers built in the last 15 years, he wished he could have secured funding to replace the last five older school buildings in the district, some of which lack air conditioning.

He said he was also disappointed the state legislature did not take up the Fair School Funding Plan, which would have revamped the way schools receive money. Akron's CFO and Treasurer Ryan Pendleton was heavily involved with the initiative. James said he is hopeful it will circle back to the top of the list of priorities for the state in the near future.

But James also spent a great deal of his speech highlighting many of the partnerships the district has formed under his watch, including the more than 250 businesses and organizations that are invested in College and Career Academies.

"To everyone that I have met with, collaborated with, and even argued with, I say thank you," James said."Because through those discussions we have indeed made progress, and I believe the district poses a great opportunity for its next leader."

Contact education reporter Jennifer Pignolet at jpignolet@thebeaconjournal.com, at 330-996-3216 or on Twitter @JenPignolet.

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David James highlights progress, challenges of the last year in Akron State of the Schools - Akron Beacon Journal

Progress made at Curative vaccination site inside the Eastfield Mall – WWLP.com

SPRINGFIELD, Mass. (WWLP) After complaints were made about the Eastfield Mall vaccination site, it looks a little different Thursday than it did earlier this week.

People have been happy with the changes at the site, which is now giving shots to a lot more people after the states move to get companions of seniors vaccinated.

A week ago, people 75 and older were waiting outside in the snow and cold temperatures before they could get inside for an appointment. There were also reports of it being extremely crowded, with little room to social distance.

Curative said theyve corrected these issues, and the site is running smoothly. Thursday people spoke highly of their experience.

Hermenia Grayson from Ludlow, got vaccinated as a caregiver, Its much better now. Its a better day, its warmer, they are moving people more quickly in and out. You can stay in the mall so you dont get have to get cold.

People now go inside the mall to wait for their appointment rather than outside. There is an entrance to the left of the former Macys building with arrows following the site inside the mall.

Curative staff will greet patients and call them in when theyre ready to administer the shot. They continue to ask people to enter the mall no earlier than 15 minutes before their time slot.

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Progress made at Curative vaccination site inside the Eastfield Mall - WWLP.com

Pa. updates on COVID vaccinations progress as 1000-plus Berks residents added to the inoculation rolls – Reading Eagle

Pennsylvania is closing in on 1.5 million inoculations, the state Department of Health reported Thursday.

The department reported about 335,000 people have completed the two-dose courses of Pfizer or Moderna products and nearly 1.5 million are halfway through.

Not all are Pennsylvania residents. The department reports that out-of-state residents have received 26,964 full and 80,359 partial.

There are no county and state lines with respect to receiving a vaccine. All avenues are available, if qualifying.

It's unknown how many Pennsylvania residents have crossed state lines to receive an inoculation. The state doesn't provide a breakdown for the number of vaccinations done at hospitals or nursing homes or retail clinics.

About 1,000 more Berks County residents entered or completed the vaccination process, the department said Thursday.

For the entire vaccination effort, a total of 10,758 residents have received both doses and 20,825 have received one, according to the state.

Last week, all the doses distributed to Berks outlets were listed as the Moderna product. The state has not yet listed the sites in Berks that are getting the vaccines this week, but the candidate sites are listed.

This map shows the eligible providers for vaccines in Pennsylvania:tinyurl.com/1gmxvajw. The state has instructed residents to contact the providers to determine if there is an opportunity for an inoculation.

Those without internet access can call 1-877-724-3258.

The state remains in Phase 1A vaccinations, which includes health care workers, nursing home residents and anyone age 65 and older or age 16 to 64 with these preexisting conditions: cancer, chronic kidney disease, COPD, Down syndrome, heart failure, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathies, weakened immune system, obesity, pregnancy, sickle cell disease, smoking and Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

By the end of the week, the state expects that 2.44 million doses of the vaccines will have been allocated or received by providers. That's all doses. Each course counts as two doses.

There were 135 more COVID cases credited to Berks County in state Department of Health reporting on Thursday, raising the pandemic total to 34,009.

The seven-day average dipped to 129. The average smooths the uneven reporting of test results.

Each day's report is a look at statistics from the prior day, except for Monday, which is for Saturday and Sunday statistics.

The state reported the deaths of six more Berks residents Thursday for a pandemic total of 860. That was part of 115 total deaths of Pennsylvanians, and made the state pandemic total 22,860.

Overall, the state reported 3,978 additional cases for a pandemic total of 884,269.

In COVID hospitalizations, the state count fell 102 patients to 2,687, with a Berks component of 113. The strong downward trend statewide continued from nearly 6,400 patients a few days before Christmas.

Reading Hospital and Penn State Health St. Joseph updated their dashboards by midday Thursday to show 83 and 20 patients, respectively, for a combined total of 103, an uptick of two from Wednesday.

The county coroner's office on Thursday added three deaths for a new pandemic total of 835. All were Berks residents, and the age range was 79 to 97. Two were men.

The coroner's count includes 40 nonresidents who won't appear in the state report for Berks.

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Pa. updates on COVID vaccinations progress as 1000-plus Berks residents added to the inoculation rolls - Reading Eagle

CCRTA updated on lumberjack portion of the More in May event – Clearfield Progress

Clearfield County Recreation and Tourism Authority members heard an update on the Lumberjack Chainsaw Carvers Festival schedule for May 22-23 as part of the More in May event scheduled at the Clearfield Driving Park.

The event partners the annual Groundhog Wine Festival on May 22 only with the Lumberjack Chainsaw Carvers Festival and the Food Truck and Craft Show event set for May 22-23. The Groundhog Wine Festival requires a paid ticket for admission. Admission is free to the Lumberjack Chainsaw Carvers Festival, the food truck and craft show.

Jones said Wednesday the schedule of carvers slated to appear over the two days is nearly full. Plans are for 20 carvers to participate. Each of the artisans will receive two eight-foot logs to create a masterpiece to be included in an auction. Each will also have other items for sale during the event.

We have 17 carvers signed up. There are only three spots left. We will take five more as a reserve, Jones said.

The Lumberjack Festivals hours on May 22 will be 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. and May 23 from 10 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. An auction featuring items crafted during the festival will be held at 3 p.m on May 23.

Im really excited about it, he told the authority. He said there will also be non-profit organizations participating.

Jones said at a previous meeting he is working with both Kenn Starr, coordinator of the Groundhog Wine Festival, and Clearfield County Fair Manager Greg Hallstrom, who is setting up the food truck festival and the craft fair. The three want to to offer a cohesive event.

We are pulling together to offer visitors a really nice event with lots of things to see, Jones said.

For additional information about participating or sponsoring the event, those interested should visit the website, http://www.lumberjackcarving.com or VCCs Facebook page.

Visit Clearfield County and the Clearfield County Recreation and Tourism Authority sponsored an inaugural Lumberjack Chainsaw Carvers Festival in June 2020. Last years festival featured four chainsaw-wielding artisans and was held on the lot adjacent to the VCC office beside Rural King.

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CCRTA updated on lumberjack portion of the More in May event - Clearfield Progress

2021 poised to see major progress in the movement for Right to Repair – State PIRGs

Policies that reduce waste, increase consumer choice and save families money should be a no-brainer and fortunately, more states are beginning to see it that way.

Thanks in large part to the advocacy of our national network and our coalition partners, 2021 is shaping up to be a big year for state legislation that guarantees consumers the right to fix their stuff. Fourteen states are considering right to repair bills this year, and the movement's new momentum has major implications for our country's waste crisis.

Americans throw out 416,000 cell phones per day, and only 15 to 20 percent of electronic waste is recycled. That could change if consumers were able to take their devices to the repair shop of their choice, rather than being forced to throw them away and buy new ones.

"We imagine a different kind of system, where instead of throwing things out, we reuse, salvage and rebuild," said Nathan Proctor, director of our network's Right to Repair campaign. "We know it works now it's time to win right to repair for all electronic products."

Read the full coverage.

Learn more about our Right to Repair campaign.

Photo: Our national network's Right to Repair director, Nathan Proctor, testifies at the Federal Trade Commission's "Nixing the Fix" workshop in July 2019.Credit:Metroid Video

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2021 poised to see major progress in the movement for Right to Repair - State PIRGs

While vaccination progress improving, ‘we can be better,’ Reynolds says – The Gazette

JOHNSTON Days after state officials met with White House staff to better understand why Iowa ranks lower than expected in getting allocations of the coveted COVID-19 vaccine, Gov. Kim Reynolds said Wednesday her administration continues its efforts to accelerate the rate of inoculations.

Iowa remains among the roughly half dozen states with the lowest vaccination rates in the nation. Approximately 9 percent of adult Iowans have received at least the first of two shots, according to federal data.

Reynolds said her administration is working with counties that are facing challenges distributing the vaccine, with pharmacies to ensure long-term care staff and residents are vaccinated and that any leftover doses are given to the state and now with Microsoft to develop a website where Iowans will, some weeks from now, be able to register for a vaccination.

Iowa currently is in phase 1B of the vaccine rollout, aimed chiefly at people older than 65 and several priority groups including teachers and first responders.

The program has not opened up yet to a broad section of the public.

Reynolds said a continuing issue is that Iowa is just not receiving as many doses of the vaccines as other states.

The biggest problem of all of this has been the amount of vaccine that we receive, Reynolds said Wednesday during a news conference at Iowa PBS studios. I dont care what kind of system you had in place, thats just not enough vaccines to really do what we needed to do. So as we see that ramp up, were going to continue to enhance and make our systems more efficient, more effective work with our partners and every day were seeing that get better and better.

Still, Iowa has administered just 68.2 percent of the vaccine doses it has received, according to federal data. That puts Iowa in the middle of the pack, with the 26th-highest rate among all states.

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Reynolds said some counties distribution efforts have been slowed by inclement weather, and others by a lack of resources. She said the state is working to help any counties that need it.

Just in a week the amount of efficiencies that weve been able to put in place and the increase in the percentage of vaccines administered is good, Reynolds said. We can be better. Were working on it. But when you consider weather and what weve had to deal with were going to keep working on those numbers and were going to keep getting better at the process.

Reynolds previously raised concerns that Iowa is receiving fewer vaccine doses when compared with its population than other states.

Wednesday, Reynolds said she has discussed the issue with Gen. Gus Perna, head of the federal governments vaccine distribution program.

Iowas U.S. senators have jumped into the fray as well: Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst said they have called on the federal government to ensure Iowa is receiving its fair share.

In a letter Tuesday to the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Grassley and Ernst asked the agency to release its weekly formula for state allocations to build confidence in the vaccine distribution process.

State officials have told local public health agencies they plan to change the way Iowa orders COVID-19 vaccine doses from federal officials after the U.S. vaccine allocation tracking system showed Iowas rankings in the number of allocations per capita among the worst in the nation are lower than actuality.

Iowa Department of Public Health officials sent a memo earlier this week to county public health departments informing them they will order doses allocated to the state sooner each week than they had.

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However, state officials could not say whether this would result in shots reaching Iowans sooner, instead noting this helps streamline the allocation process for the states vaccine providers.

In the memo obtained by The Gazette, the department told local agencies that state officials met with White House officials last Friday over the states poor ranking. As of earlier this week, data from the CDC put Iowa at the bottom of states for vaccines administered per 100,000 population.

State officials indicated in the memo the poor ranking stemmed from the timing of the states vaccine orders. Doses became available for states to order through the federal system VTrckS on Thursday evening, but unlike most states, Iowa waited until a few days later to place an order.

According to the memo, this has caused a significant public misperception that Iowa is either not receiving or not ordering all available doses.

State officials waited days to orders because of inconsistencies Iowa experienced in federal allocation projections in December, the memo states, referring to shifting planning numbers from U.S. officials.

Starting this week, Iowa officials will now order COVID-19 vaccines on Thursday evening.

State officials noted that Iowa already orders every dose available to it.

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While vaccination progress improving, 'we can be better,' Reynolds says - The Gazette

Progress in driving COVID-19 numbers down in Wisconsin could be ‘undone’ by new variants – Madison.com

Westergaard said the drop is likely due to a number of factors, including immunity among the more than half-million people in the state who have contracted the disease who may be protected for three to six months a wider adoption of preventative measures like wearing masks and social distancing, and better capacity by local health officials for contact tracing and containment after being overwhelmed by the November surge.

Were actually better able to respond to local clusters, to local cases, than we were before, he said, because weve really strengthened that muscle. Our local containment efforts have been improved over time so that when we do have cases we can do the things we needed to do.

According to Westergaard, its probably too early the vaccine effort to credit it with significantly lowering COVID-19 case numbers in the state. And he cautioned that the new variants could potentially fuel a new surge.

Were very vulnerable and we need to take the risk seriously that this progress could be undone because of novel variants, he said.

As of Tuesday, nearly 800,000 vaccine doses had been administered in the state, 174,000 of those being second doses, completing the vaccination process. More than a third of people 65 and older have received at least one dose.

According to the CDC, Wisconsin now ranks eighth among states for the rate of vaccines administered after recently being near the bottom of the pack. Officials have attributed the early slow start to several factors, including a large share of the states allotment from the federal government being reserved for the federal program for vaccinating nursing home residents and long-term care patients.

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Progress in driving COVID-19 numbers down in Wisconsin could be 'undone' by new variants - Madison.com

Dedham Praises Police Therapy Dog Ruby On Training Progress – Patch.com

DEDHAM, MA Dedham's police dog is living up to her name and proving to be a gem in the department. Ruby, the Dedham Police Department Community Resource Dog, is officially a licensed therapy dog and has successfully completed her public access test.

Ruby joined the department last year in January, through a Grant from the Norfolk County District Attorney's Office. She was named through a contest by the students at the Dedham Middle School. The DA's Office developed the grant program with students and children in mind, to provide a resource dog trained to help respond to trauma and stress, and to build relationships with local law enforcement.

Ruby is still working on her training but is also busy with her visits to Dedham schools.

"A lot of kids know her and love when she shows up in class," said Officer Sullivan, the School Resource Officer based out of Dedham Middle School.

Officer Jason Sullivan will take Ruby to each of the schools every week and have her interact with the students.

"Ruby has been a great ice-breaker and conversation starter with the kids and has helped to develop bonds with the Dedham Police," said Officer Sullivan.

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Dedham Praises Police Therapy Dog Ruby On Training Progress - Patch.com

Gov. Mike DeWine on Ohio’s COVID-19 vaccine progress: ‘We hope to be vaccinating everyone by this summer’ – WKYC.com

"We're optimistic we're going to be able to reach everybody. But we have to take this thing one step at a time."

CEDARVILLE, Ohio During a Thursday appearance on NBCs Today Show, Dr. Anthony Fauci, who serves as science adviser to President Joe Biden, provided some optimism about the COVID-19 vaccination process.

Fauci said by the time we get to April, it will be open season, namely virtually everybody and anybody in any category could start to get vaccinated. He cautioned it will take several more months to logistically deliver injections to adult Americans but predicted herd immunity could be achieved by late summer.

Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine mirrored many of those sentiments during his COVID-19 press briefing on Thursday afternoon.

"We hope to be vaccinating everyone by this summer," the governor said. "I don't know what date this thing will pop open, but I'm optimistic. Pfizer will continue to expand some, Moderna will expand some."

DeWine added that he had also spoken this week to representatives from Johnson & Johnson, who are trying to get their single-shot vaccine approved through an Emergency Use Authorization with the FDA.

"I got some pretty good news from them and feel pretty confident that that's going to get approved," DeWine said of Johnson & Johnson's vaccine. "Once it's approved, they told us they're ready to ship. We're optimistic we're going to be able to reach everybody. But we have to take this thing one step at a time."

This week, DeWine said the state is receiving 214,525 first doses of the vaccine. That number will increase to 223,025 first doses next week. In addition, doses will be coming to more than 160 Rite Aid stores in the state and expand to all 194 Kroger stores in Ohio.

Meanwhile, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention reports that more than 10.4 million Americans have already received both COVID-19 vaccinations.

The Associated Press and Erin McHugh contributed to this story

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Gov. Mike DeWine on Ohio's COVID-19 vaccine progress: 'We hope to be vaccinating everyone by this summer' - WKYC.com

Four buildings up, more to come: Bellport complex making progress on Atlantic Avenue – Long Island Advance

NORTH BELLPORT

Four buildings at The Gleneagle Green at Bellport site are already up.

ADV/Leuzzi

PostedWednesday, February 10, 2021 6:18 pm

Linda Leuzzi

Four buildings in various stages of completion are up right now in the Gleneagle Green at Bellport complex, good progress for the $30 million Atlantic Avenue construction; nine buildings in total are planned for the affordable housing project.

A bustle of activity at the site was witnessed last Friday.

I drive past once a week to see the progress and its going up pretty quickly, said Greater Bellport Coalition chair John Rogers.

Were working to get a few more local people employed. Ben Harper, the Community Based Initiative Program coordinator for the Economic Opportunity Council of Suffolk Inc., just started having weekly meetings with [developer and D & F Development Group LLC principal] Peter Fleury to help promote employment of local people during the construction.

Fleury confirmed he was meeting with Harper; there were about six on the job from Bellport.

They were referred to us by the Bellport Hagerman East Patchogue Alliance or from pastors in the area, he said. We just brought on a couple more and are always looking for a good fit. In addition to labor jobs, weve also found skilled trade, and the contrac- tors have been able to hire them whether its carpentry, electrical or other skills. Were actively looking to hire as many as we are able to have a good fit.

Fleury said the structured playground area, landscaping and sitting areas are still on the table for the 7-acre site; it would be gated. Seventy units are planned with a community center. The project is under Bellport Residences LLC; LPD Management, under D & F Development Group, will manage the property.

The coronavirus hasnt really put a dent in Fleurys schedule. Were continuing to work, and thankfully, havent had much of an issue, he said. A lot of whats involved is done outdoors.

The project broke ground last May. Fleury had initially projected a completion date of May 2022.

"Well see if we can do that earlier, he said. If we can, maybe February or March 2022. The May date is the outside one.

In the meantime, Rogers said Greater Bellport Coalitions goal is help people who want to apply for the apartments so theyre ready from a financial perspective.

According to coalition member Nancy Marr, who works on economic empowerment, Weve asked Long Island Housing Partnership to run workshops or one-on-ones for people who want to apply and want to improve their credit. We asked them to develop a program.

A lot of people are going to the Bellport Hagerman East Patchogue Alliance, asking When can we get our name on the list? So we need to formalize that," she said.

People are inquiring, said executive director of BHEP Fred Combs, who is working with Fleury. But right now, were closed for any workshops or one-on-one counseling, he said, due to COVID. Hopefully, well be doing workshops again in July. But they can call us.

BHEP can be reached at 631-286-9236.

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Four buildings up, more to come: Bellport complex making progress on Atlantic Avenue - Long Island Advance

LA Kings: Defensive injuries progress is best news for team – Rink Royalty

Ask just about anyone what the issues are with the LA Kings right now, and the first thing out of their mouth will be something regarding issues along the blue line. January 28 seemed to be a doomsday, of sorts, for this club when Andreas Athanasiou and Blake Lizotte landed on the NHLs COVID protocol list before and after the two-game series finale against the Minnesota Wild, respectively.

During the game, the LA Kings lost both Matt Roy on a boarding penalty and Sean Walker on a slapshot to the face. Todd McLellans group has yet to get in the win column in February, and while holding late leads is another topic entirely, getting the regulars back along the blue line will go a long way toward righting the ship.

And it sounds like that day is vastly approaching.

He [Roy] was wearing a non-contact jersey, but there was still some gentle battles if you want to call them that, that he got involved in body positioning and stuff like that, McLellan said after practice on Wednesday. So [I] talked to him after. He was excited and happy to be out there with his teammates. I think thats sparked a little life in us as a team right now. And we can always use that. So all indications are that hes going to keep working and get through it. The cancellation of the game against Minnesota is going to help our team get healthier. And hopefully, by next week, we have some healthy bodies to inject into the lineup.

Roy isnt a flashy player. The definition for Matt Roy is consistency. The analytics support that, as Evolving Hockey has him ranked among the best defensemen in the league in terms of Goals-Above-Replacement (GAR). Itll be interesting to see when Roy returns to the lineup if the Kings elect to pair Mikey Anderson with him again, as the duo accounted for a 50 xGF% in an eight-game sample size.

Of course, Sean Walker is the other player missing from the lineup right now, and it appears hes close to skating again, which is great news considering he needed surgery on his nose.

Hes [in] great spirits doing really well, McLellan said of Walker. Training off the ice. Theres a good chance well see him skate either on his own or with the group here in the next day or two.

The Kings looked like they were about to hit the trifecta in terms of right-shot defensemen lost to injury when Drew Doughty took a slapshot off his forearm. The former Norris Trophy winner left the ice under his power but never returned in Tuesdays game against the Sharks, and his presence was sorely missed in the closing seconds of regulation with the LA Kings clinging to a 3-2 lead.

I know for me, its a maintenance day and he [Drew] doesnt miss many games, McLellan explained. I think that Im going to have his number up on the board tomorrow and hes going to be ready to play. So Im not necessarily big relief. Its probably what I expected. And well be excited about getting them back.

Crisis averted for now, but it would appear that only Doughty will return to the lineup on Thursday in the series finale against the San Jose Sharks. The Kings have to find a way to start games faster, as they have found themselves trailing in the first period in all but two games. Im not sure if playoffs are still a realistic expectation I suppose anything is possible if the Kings get hot but youd like to see the rebuild start trending in the right direction.

Were 12 games through the 2021 regular season, and it feels like the Kings have regressed some from the end of last season. Yes, injuries and COVID has played a role. And yes, Kurtis MacDermid shouldnt be playing second-pairing minutes. But the offense, outside of the teams first line, just hasnt been consistent.

I saw some positives from Jaret Anderson-Dolan in the last three games, and moving Gabe Vilardi up to the second line center to play with Jeff Carter was a great move. Lets see if the LA Kings can come out a little better against San Jose on Thursday night, play a complete 60-minutes, and hopefully notch their first win in February.

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LA Kings: Defensive injuries progress is best news for team - Rink Royalty

Red Sox Making Progress On Deal With Hirokazu Sawamura – MLB Trade Rumors

FEB. 10: The Red Sox appear on the cusp of a deal with Sawamura, writes Alex Speier of the Boston Globe. Sankei Sports reports it will be a two-year, $2.4MM deal with additional incentives available, according to Speier.

FEB. 7: The Red Sox are making progress on a deal with relieverHirokazu Sawamura, reports Chris Cotillo of MassLive.com (Twitter link). If finalized, its expected to be a major league contract, per Cotillo. Sawamura is an unrestricted free agent, so the Sox would not owe any compensation to his previous Nippon Professional Baseball team, the Chiba Lotte Marines.

The 32-year-old (33 in April) has pitched to a 2.77 ERA with decent strikeout (22.0%) and walk (7.3%) rates in nine seasons at Japans highest level. Sawamura had a difficult start to the 2020 season with the Yomiuri Giants, pitching to a 6.08 ERA while striking out eleven and issuing eight walks in 13.2 innings. After the Giants traded him to the Marines midseason, though, Sawamura turned his fortunes around. Over 21 innings for the Marines down the stretch, the right-hander worked to a 1.71 ERA with a much better 29:10 strikeout-to-walk ratio.

Last years early struggles were surely a red flag for some big league teams, but Sawamuras post-trade rebound, his track record, and MLB-caliber arsenal have all seemingly worked in his favor as hes talked with MLB teams this winter. Sawamura has a fastball that can reach 97 mph, a low-90s splitter that functions as his primary out pitch, and a slider.

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Red Sox Making Progress On Deal With Hirokazu Sawamura - MLB Trade Rumors

Long Beach exceeds 50K cases of COVID-19 as vaccinations progress – Long Beach Post

Long Beach has now given roughly 60,000 doses of the COVID-19 vaccine to residents who qualify, and officials on Thursday implored residents to sign up when its their turn and be patient with the process.

Eligible groups include seniors over 65, health care workers, nursing residents and workers, teachers, faculty, school staff and grocery workers.

The city this week is focusing on giving second doses to those who received their first dose weeks ago. Officials said everyone who received a first dose will be notified when its time for a second.

Your name or your family members name will be called as long as youre in the system, Mayor Robert Garcia said, referring to the citys VaxLB portal.

Meanwhile, the city is working to reach Spanish-speaking residents who qualify, along with members of the Cambodian and Black communities who may be leery of the vaccine or unsure how to get it.

Officials on Thursday reported another 15 people died of COVID-19 for a total of 754 since the start of the pandemic. Case rates, however, continue to plummet; the city reported another 80 confirmed cases, which pushed the total since March to 50,072.

The pandemic is not over, the mayor said Thursday at a media briefing. We still have a lot of work ahead.

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Long Beach exceeds 50K cases of COVID-19 as vaccinations progress - Long Beach Post

US and Japan are ‘making progress’ on military support agreement, State Department says – Stars and Stripes

TOKYO Negotiators are making headway but have yet to clinch a deal over Japanese support for approximately 54,000 American troops in the country, according to the State Department.

We continue Host Nation Support negotiations with Japan and are making progress, but there is no agreement yet, a department spokesman at the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo said Thursday in an email to Stars and Stripes. The spokesman asked not to be named because negotiations are being led by the State Department in Washington, D.C.

The allies have agreed to extend the current deal on Japanese support for U.S. troops in the country, which expires next month, according to a Kyodo news agency report earlier Thursday.

Under the agreement, Japan would pay roughly $1.91 billion toward the cost of utilities, labor and training for American military personnel during the 2021 fiscal year, around the same level as the previous year, Kyodo reported.

Cost-sharing talks will resume in April, the report said.

Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi discussed host nation support with newly confirmed Secretary of State Antony Blinken by phone Jan. 27, according to a Japanese government statement that day.

The pair discussed that we would like to accelerate discussions to be able to swiftly achieve an agreement, Motegi said in the statement.

Former President Donald Trumps efforts to induce Japan to pay more for its defense werent appreciated by Japanese people, Jeff Kingston, director of Asian studies at Temple Universitys Tokyo campus, said July 19.

Trump had demanded Japan pay $8 billion a year for hosting U.S. troops in the country, former national security adviser John Bolton wrote in his memoir, The Room Where It Happened, published in June.

Reports of progress in negotiations are good news for bilateral ties, Kingston said Thursday.

Trump's plans to quadruple the amount were damaging and exorbitant and seemed to be taking advantage of [Japans] vulnerabilities, he said.

Stars and Stripes reporter Hana Kusumoto contributed to this report.

robson.seth@stripes.comTwitter: @SethRobson1

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US and Japan are 'making progress' on military support agreement, State Department says - Stars and Stripes

Mr. Johnny will always be special to our heart – Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal

Mr. Johnny Coleman became mayor of Thaxton the same year I came to the Pontotoc Progress as a writer and photographer, 1989.

But he was instrumental in helping the town get re-incorporated in 1973 and served as an alderman until he took up his mayors stint.

I have had the privilege over these years of basking in his smile and enjoying his laughter as well as observing a few tears.

When we helped pack boxes for the National Guard that was deployed to Iraq, he faithfully came every Wednesday morning and took the boxes to the post office. During spring break, my Jon Lee was there and Mr. Johnny took Jon under his wing that day and said he could spend time with him; and that included Mr. Johnny taking him lunch at the Westtown Restaurant afterward.

When we were eating supper that night, Jonathan started laughing as we recounted the day. After lunch Mr. Johnny pulled out his Red Man tobacco and offered me a pinch, he said. Over the years we have shared that memory and laughed again.

I was there when he and Martha Jo grieved the loss of their only son Jonathan, and turned to little Jarrod for consolation in that unspeakable grief.

One of the last times I saw Mr. Johnny was at the Veterans wall dedication service in Thaxton. He was over there in his van, tears running down his cheeks at all that was accomplished. There were many who went over and shook his hand and spoke kindly to this great man who had given so much to his little town.

Martha Jo could not have asked a better person than Mr. Gene Red Turner to share memories of her beloved Johnny.

I loved old Johnny, Mr. Turner said. When I heard the news I called my son Mitchell and said we had been friends for 51 years. He said that he has been friends with Johnny his whole life. Laughter rippled over the room.

Turner said when he told his daughter the news she recalled hanging out at the store with him with her friend and we gave him fits.

Turner said that Johnny loved the people of Thaxton and has served them well. And then he talked about the personable side of this gentle giant of a fella.

He loved to deer hunt, but he couldnt hit the broad side of this house. One day we were out there listening to the sweet music of the dogs and a deer jumped out and just stood there. Johnny shot it six times and didnt hit it once. The deer ran off in the woods and he shot down behind it and killed it. The room broke out in laughter. Thats the only deer that I know of that he has killed.

Turner said Johnny was a writer. He wrote the history of Thaxton and his own family history. I read the history of Thaxton. I failed college English four times, and in the mean time I learned how to check for mistakes. He didnt make a mistake. Chuckles rippled across the room.

He spoke of Mr. Johnnys kindness, compassion and willingness to help no matter what the situation.

When fire broke out, he rushed to get the truck and put it out. If you fell in your house he was there to help pick you up, and in that he set a precedent because those who followed behind are doing the same thing.

Turner said Johnny gave us many happy moments. Jarrod and Martha Jo you can only imagine how much he loved you. But right now I can see Johnny hugging on Jonathan and squeezing on him and enjoying the moment.

When Jon and I went to the interment, we spent some time across the street in front of the town hall where Mr. Johnny served so faithfully all these years.

He cast a wistful eye and said, I can remember sitting there one Christmas parade night and singing Christmas carols with him, and smiled thoughtfully.

I thought how neat it was that a man of Mr. Johnnys age had reached across the generations and touched the hearts of not only those who were around his age, but the youngsters coming up who will forever remember that jovial giant of a man that kept Thaxton running.

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Mr. Johnny will always be special to our heart - Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal

New data shines light on student achievement progress and gaps in California and US – EdSource

Alison Yin/EdSource

Researchers looked at combined, averaged reading and math scores from more than 57 million students.

Researchers looked at combined, averaged reading and math scores from more than 57 million students.

New education data released today by researchers at Stanford University shows a complex, nuanced and in some places, troubling picture of student achievement and racial gaps based on standardized test scores across California and the nation.

In California, average math and reading test scores rose for all student groups except Black students over the past decade, while gaps in test scores among most student groups remained steady or narrowed. The exception was the gap between Black and white students, which widened.

Approximately 55% of Californias 6.1 million public school students are Latino, 22% are white, 9.3% are Asian and 5.3% are Black. The data was compiled by Stanfords Educational Opportunity Project, headed by Sean Reardon, a professor at Stanfords Graduate School of Education. The project has updated its database with millions of new test scores, demographic information and other data from 57 million students nationwide.

The researchers combined reading and math test results on standardized tests students took in the third through eighth grade in math and English language arts. In California, as in some other states, each spring students take the Smarter Balanced assessments aligned with the Common Core standards.

But because statesuse different tests with different scales and set their proficiency thresholds at different levels, researchers used scores on theNational Assessment of Educational Progress, which a sample of students take in every state, in order to essentially put student scores on the same scale, allowing comparisons to be made among districts and states.

Combined with previously collected data, the project now has more than 10 years worth of information showing long-term trends among student groups, schools, districts, counties and states.

Reardon emphasized the importance of examining trends in individual districts. There is an enormous amount of variation among districts in the rate at which test scores are changing, even though there is very little change nationally over the 10-year period, he said. Scores are increasing the most in districts with, among other factors, students from high-level or increasingly high-level socioeconomic backgrounds, increasing charter school enrollments, increasing per-pupil expenditures and a high or increasing proportion of experienced teachers.

A similar picture applies to academic achievement gaps, referring to the difference in test scores among different student groups. The gap has narrowed most in districts with some of the same factors associated with increasing test scores, including less socioeconomic inequality among students, more spending per pupil by the district and fewer disparities in access to experienced teachers.

To provide a more detailed picture of student achievement, researchers broke the data into three categories: test scores; learning rates, which show students improvement from year to year; and long-term trends. Information is available about achievement by racial and ethnic groups and gender, as well as those who qualify for free or reduced-price meals, and those who do not.

The data, developed through complicated statistical techniques, is presented through a color-coded, interactive map as well as charts that can be customized based on various categories. Its main purpose is to provide information on how every school district in the nation is doing.

The kind of data that education systems usually use is so fragmented and compartmentalized and siloed its hard to know how similar or different one place is from other places, Reardon said. We hope that this provides a context for those similarities and differences.

Reardon described the information on every district in the U.S. as a data backbone that can help parents, policymakers, school board members, researchers and others gain a more complete picture of the education landscape.

Compared to other states, California ranks around the middle in most categories. Its ahead of most other states in improvements in test scores among white and Latino students, but is lagging in thescores of Black students.

Referring to Latino students, he said, certainly its positive theyre making as much progress over time. But he pointed out that while the academic achievement gap between Latino and white students isnt getting any bigger, the gap is not getting smaller either.

Los Angeles Unified showed a steady increase in Latino students test scores over the past decade, mirroring improvements among white and Asian students. Black students test scoreslagged, however. Similarly, San Francisco Unified saw gainsin test scoresamong white, Asian and Latino students, but a decline among Black students.

The researchers looked at the 41 largest school districts in the U.S., and the Black-white academic achievement gap. In 14 districts the gap was narrowing. Thats not the case in the three California districts on the list of largest districts. The researchers project that at current rates (as measured through 2018) the Black-white academic achievement gap in San Diego Unified would double by 2026. In Long Beach Unified it would double by 2031, and in Los Angeles Unified it would take much longer, until 2094.

Although statewide, low-income students did not perform as well as their higher-income peers, there were some exceptions. In some districts, such as General Shafter Elementary in Bakersfield and Chualar Union School District in the Salinas Valley, low-income students actually a showed greater rate of improvement than their higher-income classmates.

One story is how scores are increasing for all students except Black students, but the other story is how much variation there is across districts, Reardon said. Some districts have shown improvements, and we can learn something from those places.

Later this spring, researchers plan to add to the database with test scores from 2018-19, and with test scores from Native American students.

Louis Freedberg contributed to this report.

To get more reports like this one, click here to sign upfor EdSources no-cost daily email on latest developments in education.

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New data shines light on student achievement progress and gaps in California and US - EdSource

Setbacks And Progress Of 2 Minnesota Boys Dealing With Rare COVID-Related Syndrome, MIS-C – CBS Minnesota

MINNEAPOLIS (WCCO) Two Minnesota boys are being monitored closely months after their diagnosis with a rare complication from COVID-19.

Since the pandemics onset, 66 kids in the state have been treated for Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome.

WCCO shares the setbacks and progress, as two families face a medical mystery.

We first met the Asches in November, a week into their 13-year-olds hospital stay.

Its not like they get out of the hospital and theyre better or get right back to life as normal for sure, Dana Asche said Monday.

Hudsons kidneys and liver were failing and his heart had to be shocked back into rhythm twice.

Three months later, he tires easily and still cant play the sports he once loved.

I have to pace myself more than anybody else. You have to be aware of what youre doing at all times, Hudson Asche said.

Hudsons battle with MIS-C began after a COVID exposure in October. Like many kids, he never developed any symptoms. Doctors believe MIS-C can set in weeks after an asymptotic case.

I just didnt think of it being as bad as it got when I got it. I didnt think something that bad could ever happen, Hudson Asche said.

RELATED: It Was Just So Blurry: Glencoe Boy, 9, Recovers From COVID-Associated Inflammatory Syndrome

A flare-up of MIS-C sent Jaxson Hoffman back to Childrens Minnesota for a second time. Doctors determined the 9-year-old needed to be on steroids longer after he again had a high fever and bloodshot eyes.

Once things start to get bad they really get bad quickly, Megan Hoffman said.

Jaxson also struggles with his stamina. Cardiologists believe it could be a year before hes back to sports or PE at school.

Many MIS-C families have connected through social media as they navigate a path forward.

Its scary but our stories are so similar, Megan Hoffman said.

They hope other parents will watch for signs in their own kids and take precautions.

You never think its going to be your child or your family, Megan Hoffman added.

I look at him and think we almost lost him. If we can do any little thing so somebody else doesnt have to go through that its just so important, Dana Asche said.

While no deaths from MIS-C have been reported in Minnesota, the Centers for Disease Control says 30 kids across the country have died from the complication.

Signs to watch for include a fever that wont go away, trouble breathing, stomach issues, bloodshot eyes, red and cracked lips, a swollen tongue or hands and feet.

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Setbacks And Progress Of 2 Minnesota Boys Dealing With Rare COVID-Related Syndrome, MIS-C - CBS Minnesota

The winter COVID surge has reversed progress on economic inequality – Axios

Inequality in the U.S. continues to grow as the economy undergoes a compositional change in the labor market.

Driving the news: While higher wage earners have largely recouped their losses from the coronavirus pandemic's shutdowns earlier this year, those at the bottom of the income spectrum remain out of work at high levels and are losing more ground.

Why it matters: Wealth and income inequality, which have been shown to cause major political and economic disruptions for countries, had been at a record high in the U.S. before the pandemic.

What happened: The winter surge of COVID-19 stopped and then reversed the progress in returning to work that had been made by the lowest-income workers, the New York Fed points out in a research paper released Tuesday.

Why it happened: "Due to a combination of government restrictions and behavioral changes people made to avoid exposure to the virus, the largest losses during the pandemic accrued to the leisure and hospitality industrymost notably, restaurants, bars, and hotelsas well as retail, both of which tend to employ large numbers of lower-paid workers," researchers wrote.

The big picture: According to data from the Social Security Administration, 45% of all U.S. workers in 2019 were included in the category of the lowest-income workers, earning less than $30,000 a year.

Between the lines: The pandemic caused "outsized job losses for women, minorities, and younger workers as the pandemic took hold," research shows, and the response of policymakers only exacerbated the divide.

Watch this space: A similar phenomenon is happening for businesses.

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The winter COVID surge has reversed progress on economic inequality - Axios

Here’s What’s Wrong With Ayn Rand’s Philosophy – The …

Many articles have been written about whats wrong with Ayn Rands philosophy. But, to my knowledge, none of them presents her ideas accurately. So I thought it would be helpful to write one that does.

Heres whats wrong with Rands ideas:

Rand held that existence exists, that reality is real, that there is a world out there, and that we are conscious of it. She held that everything in existence is something specific; everything has a nature; a thing is what it is. (A snake is a snake. A woman is a woman. A pillar of salt is a pillar of salt.) She held that a thing can act only in accordance with its nature. (A snake can slither; it cannot speak. A woman can speak; she cant become a pillar of salt.) And Rand held that there is only one reality: the one we perceive, the one we experience, the one in which we live.1

Where to start with all of the problems in just that one paragraph?

To begin with, the idea that existence exists excludes the idea that existence doesnt exist. It denies the subjectivist, pragmatist, postmodernist view that reality is an illusion, a mental construct, a social convention. Obviously, people who insist that reality is not real are not going to buy in to a philosophy that says it is real.

So thats one huge problem with Rands philosophy.

Now consider her view that only one reality exists. This excludes the notion that a second reality exists; it excludes the idea of a supernatural realm, the realm of God. Likewise, her view that everything has a specific nature, that a thing is what it is, excludes the possibility that some things are not what they are. For instance, it excludes the possibility that a dead person can be alive (life after death), the possibility that wine can be blood or that bread can be flesh (transubstantiation), and the possibility that the Earth came into existence hundreds of thousands of years after the first Homo sapiens roamed it. Similarly, the idea that things can act only in accordance with their nature excludes the possibility of miraclesso: no Immaculate Conception, no virgin birth (of Jesus), no living inside a whale for three days, no walking on water, no faith healing, and so on.

Needless to say, people who insist on the existence of God, life after death, creationism, and miracles will not buy in to a philosophy that leaves no room for such things.

The problems with Rands philosophy are mounting rapidlyand weve just begun.

Another major problem is Rands view that man acquires knowledge by means of reason, the faculty that identifies and integrates the material provided by his senses. According to Rand, insofar as a person observes reality via his senses; integrates his observations into concepts, generalizations, and principles; checks his thinking for contradictions; and checks his conclusions for consistency with his ever-expanding network of observation-based integrationshe can acquire knowledge. Indeed, according to Rand human beings have acquired massive amounts of knowledge, which is why science has advanced so far and man has accomplished so much.2

Well, that view will not go over well with skeptics, pragmatists, and postmodernists who argue that man cannot acquire knowledgeat least not knowledge of reality. Because mans sensory apparatuses process all incoming data before it reaches consciousness, these skeptics argue, man is conscious not of an external reality or a world out there, but rather of internal modifications or distortions.

No human being has ever experienced an objective world, or even a world at all, writes Sam Harris. The sights and sounds and pulsings that you experience are consequences of processed datadata that has been structured, edited, or amplified by the nervous system. Thus, The world that you see and hear is nothing more than a modification of your consciousness.3

This fashionable view is rooted in the ideas of Immanuel Kant, who wrote: What objects may be in themselves, and apart from all this receptivity of our sensibility [i.e., perception], remains completely unknown to us. Once we understand this, Kant says, we realise that not only are the drops of rain mere appearances, but that even their round shape, nay even the space in which they fall, are nothing in themselves, but merely modifications within consciousness. In principle, Kant says, the actual objectthe object as it really isremains unknown to us.4

Indeed, says Kant, it is an error even to regard external objects as things-in-themselves, which exist independently of us and of our sensibility, and which are therefore outside us. The truth, he says, is that external objects are mere appearances or species of [internal] representations, and the things we perceive are something only through these representations. Apart from them they are nothing.5

When philosophers or intellectuals claim that we cannot know reality because our sensory apparatuses distort the data before it reaches consciousness, they may sound profound or impressive (at least to each other). But, then, along comes Ayn Rand, who points out that such claims amount to the view that man is blind, because he has eyesdeaf, because he has earsdeluded, because he has a mindand the things he perceives do not exist, because he perceives them.6

As you might imagine, such straightforward clarifications, which abound in Rands works, can make skeptics feel as ignorant as they claim to be. So thats another problem with Rands philosophy.

Further, Rand holds that reason is mans only means of gaining knowledge.7 This excludes the possibility that revelation, faith, feelings, or extrasensory perception (ESP) is a means of knowledge. On her view, to embrace ideas not supported by evidence is to err. Thus Rand sees all forms of mysticismall claims to a non-sensory, non-rational means of knowledgeas baseless, arbitrary, illegitimate.

That, of course, will not fly with religionists, subjectivists, psychics, or others who claim to acquire knowledge through non-sensory, non-rational means.

And then there are the myriad problems posed by Rands conception of free will.

Rand holds that people do indeed possess free willand that it resides in a fundamental choice: to think or not to think, to focus ones mind or not to do so, to go by facts or to go by feelings.8 The problems with this idea manifest on several levels.

For starters, if people have free will, then not only are their choices their responsibility, so too are the consequences of their choices. If a person characteristically chooses to think, and if his thinking guides him to build a business and make a lot of money, then the business and the money are his achievements. Likewise, if a person characteristically chooses not to think, and if his non-thinking renders him poor and miserable, then his poverty and misery are his fault.

Well, egalitarians, socialists, communists, and the like are not going to accept that for a minute. People who want to organize society in a way that ignores or denies personal responsibility will not accept a philosophy that upholds the very principle that gives rise to and necessitates personal responsibility.

Nor will Rands conception of free will jibe with Jews, Christians, or Muslims who take their religion seriously. If people truly choose to think or not to think, then the notion of an omnipotent, omniscient God goes out the window. Think about it: If people are free to think or not to think, then whatever powers an alleged God is said to possess, he cant know in advance which alternative people are going to choose. If God existed and knew in advance how people were going to choose, then their choices would be preordainedthus they wouldnt be genuine choices. Likewise, if people are free to think or not to think, then God cant make them choose to think. Nor can he make them choose not to think. You see the problem.

In short, Rands view of free will leaves no room for the existence of an all-knowing, all-powerful God. This will not sit well with anyone who insists that such a God exists.

And thats still just the tip of Rands free-will iceberg. Her view of volition leads to a whole host of additional problems. Consider a few more.

If people choose to think or not to think, then they choose all of their actions that are governed by that fundamental choice as well. For instance, on Rands view, a person can choose to be honest or dishonest. He can refuse to pretend that facts are other than they areor he can choose to engage in such pretense.9 Importantly, Rands views on honesty and dishonesty are not merely about telling the truth versus lying. Rand holds that if a person knows something to be true but pretends that he doesnt know it, then even if he doesnt lie about iteven if he maintains the pretense only in his own mindhe is being dishonest. For instance, on Rands view, if a person knows that a friend has acted unjustly but pretends that he doesnt know it, hes being dishonest. And if a person knows that he owes someone an apology but doesnt extend it, hes being dishonest. In such cases, although the person has not lied, he nevertheless is pretending that facts are other than they are.

Well, people who choose occasionally to pretend that they dont know what they do knowand who want to continue in this fashionwill not embrace a philosophy that says they are able to stop deluding themselves and morally corrupt if they dont. (Of course, they might pretend to embrace it, but thats another matter.)

Likewise, on Rands view, a person can choose to think for himself, or he can turn to others and expect them to think for him. In other words, he can engage in independent thinking or in what Rand termed second-handedness.10 (An example of independent thinking would be someone reading a philosophers works and deciding for himself whether they make sense. An example of second-handedness would be someone turning to others to see what they say he should think about the philosophers ideas.) Rands insistence that people should face reality and think for themselves as a matter of unwavering principle is a problembecause many people are afraid to think for themselves. Many people prefer to avoid that effort, to shirk that responsibility, and to passively accept the ideas of their group, their leader, their tribe. Such people will not embrace a philosophy that upholds independent thinking as a fundamental virtue.

This brings us to the mother lode of problems with Ayn Rands philosophyand to the point of the whole thing.

Rands aforementioned principles calling for people to uphold reason, to be honest, and to think for themselves are part and parcel of the moral code she called rational egoism or rational self-interest. This moral code holds that the objective standard of moral value is mans lifeby which Rand means the requirements of human life given the kind of being that humans are. On her view, because humans are rational beingsbeings whose basic means of survival is the use of reasonthat which sustains and furthers the life of a rational being is good (or moral), and that which harms or destroys the life of a rational being is bad (or evil).11

Further, because Rand sees human beings as individualseach with his own body, his own mind, his own lifeshe holds that each individuals own life is properly his own ultimate value. She holds that each individual should choose and pursue his own life-serving values, and that he should never surrender a greater value for the sake of a lesser valuehe should never commit a sacrifice. As she puts it:

Manevery manis an end in himself, not the means to the ends of others. He must exist for his own sake, neither sacrificing himself to others nor sacrificing others to himself. The pursuit of his own rational self-interest and of his own happiness is the highest moral purpose of his life.12

Well, such a moral code clearly will not fly with people who want to maintain the traditional notion that people have a moral duty to sacrifice themselves or their values for the sake of others (i.e., altruism). Nor will it fly with people who feel that they have a moral right to sacrifice other people as they see fit (predation).

Not only does Rand regard both self-sacrifice and the sacrifice of others as immoral; she also regards the use of any form or degree of initiatory physical force against human beings as properly illegal. In her words, the essential characteristics of a civilized society are that men deal with one another, not as victims and executioners, nor as masters and slaves, but as traders, by free, voluntary exchange to mutual benefit; and that no man may obtain any values from others by resorting to physical force, and no man may initiate the use of physical force against others.13

Needless to say, Rands staunch advocacy of voluntary exchange to mutual benefit and her moral opposition to the use of force as a means of obtaining values from people will not fly with people or governments that want to use force to obtain values from people. Criminals who want to steal peoples belongings, commit fraud, rape people, or violate rights in other ways will not embrace a moral code that forbids them to do so. Likewise, governments that want to force people to serve the common good or the community or the master race or some other master will not recognize or uphold a morality that forbids them to initiate physical force against people. And pull-peddling businessmen who want government to forcibly control, regulate, or cripple their competitors will not recognize or uphold a moral code that forbids such coercion either.

This problemRands moral opposition to the use of physical force against human beingslies at the very base of her political theory, where it serves as a bridge between her moral code and her political views. This is where Rands theory of rights comes into the picture. As she put it:

Rights are a moral conceptthe concept that provides a logical transition from the principles guiding an individuals actions to the principles guiding his relationship with othersthe concept that preserves and protects individual morality in a social contextthe link between the moral code of a man and the legal code of a society, between ethics and politics. Individual rights are the means of subordinating society to moral law.14

Rand sees individual rights as the governing principle of a civilized society because she sees rights as deriving from mans nature and as requirements of his life in a social context. She elaborates:

A right is a moral principle defining and sanctioning a mans freedom of action in a social context. There is only one fundamental right (all the others are its consequences or corollaries): a mans right to his own life. Life is a process of self-sustaining and self-generated action; the right to life means the right to engage in self-sustaining and self-generated actionwhich means: the freedom to take all the actions required by the nature of a rational being for the support, the furtherance, the fulfillment and the enjoyment of his own life. (Such is the meaning of the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.)15

According to Rand, the only proper purpose of government is to protect individual rights by banning physical force from social relationshipsand by using force only in retaliation and only against those who initiate its use.16

Clearly, no one who wants government to do more than that will embrace Rands philosophy. No one who wants government to forcibly redistribute wealth, or to forbid certain kinds of speech, or to forbid certain kinds of consensual adult sex, or to restrict freedom in any other way will embrace a philosophy that demands principled recognition and absolute protection of individual rights.

A final problem worth mentioning about Rand and her philosophy is that she wrote in plain, intelligible English and defined her terms clearly as a matter of course, so that anyone who wants to understand her ideas can do so with relative ease. Toward this end, in addition to presenting her ideas in various nonfiction works, she dramatized them in spellbinding fictionsuch as her novels The Fountainhead and Atlas Shruggedthus enabling people to see her ideas in practice. Well, this will not go over well with modern philosophers or academics who insist that philosophy must be written in academese, technical jargon, or impenetrable fog. Nor will it pass muster with anyone who feels that dramatizing or concretizing ideas in fiction somehow disqualifies them.

We could go on. Rands philosophy involves many additional problems. But the foregoing is a concise indication of the trouble it causes.

So, next time the subject of whats wrong with Ayn Rands ideas comes up, be sure to share this brief sketch of the kinds of problems involved. Its better for people to learn whats wrong with Rands actual ideas than to waste time contemplating takedowns of straw men.

Craig is cofounder and editor of The Objective Standard, cofounder and director of education at Objective Standard Institute, and executive director of Prometheus Foundation. He is the author of Loving Life: The Morality of Self-Interest and the Facts that Support It; Rational Egoism: The Morality for Human Flourishing; and the forthcoming Moral Truths Your Parents, Preachers, and Teachers Dont Want You to Know. He is currently working on his fourth book, Thinking in Principles.

1 See Ayn Rand, This is John Galt Speaking, in Ayn Rand, For the New Intellectual (New York: Signet, 1961), esp. 12452.

2 See For the New Intellectual; Ayn Rand, This is John Galt Speaking, in For the New Intellectual; and Rand, Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology, 2nd ed., edited by Harry Binswanger and Leonard Peikoff (New York: Penguin, 1990).

3 Sam Harris, The End of Faith: Religion, Terror, and the Future of Reason (New York: W. W. Norton, 2004), 41.

4 Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, translated by Norman Kemp Smith (New York: St. Martins, 1965), 8285.

5 Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, 346.

6 Rand, For the New Intellectual, 32.

7 Ayn Rand, What Is Capitalism? in Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal (New York: Signet, 1967), 16.

8 See Rand, This is John Galt Speaking, 12027.

9 See Rand, This is John Galt Speaking, 129; Leonard Peikoff, Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand (New York: Meridian, 1993), 267.

10 See Rand, The Nature of the Second-Hander, in For the New Intellectual, 6871; see also Ayn Rand, Journals of Ayn Rand, edited by David Harriman (New York: Dutton, 1997), esp. 9091, 293294, 416.

11 See Ayn Rand, The Objectivist Ethics, in The Virtue of Selfishness (New York: Signet, 1964), esp. 2128.

12 Ayn Rand, Introducing Objectivism, in The Voice of Reason (New York: Meridian, 1989), 4.

13 Rand, Introducing Objectivism, 4.

14 Ayn Rand, Mans Rights, in Virtue of Selfishness, 10810.

15 Rand, Mans Rights, 110.

16 Ayn Rand, What Is Capitalism?, in Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal (New York: Signet, 1967), 19.

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