The most effective method to play online games – Omega Underground

Blackjack is an immensely mainstream game, with a great many fans playing it online across the globe.

One of the primary explanations behind its prevalence is thatonline blackjackis that its so easy to play. This is the way you can figure out how to playonline blackjackin only seven stages:

Stage 1: put down your bet

Make a bet from $1 to all-in.

Stage 2: get your cards

The seller will give both of you blackjack cards and show one of his cards.

Stage 3: choose if you need to twofold your bet

You can twofold your bet any time before you hit or stand and split your bet on the off chance that you get two cards of a similar worth.

Stage 4: consider on the off chance that you need to hit

You have a choice to add more blackjack cards by picking hit, however you lose consequently if your worth of cards surpasses 21.

Stage 5: click stand

Snap stand when you are prepared to play your hand.

Stage 6: get familiar with the vendors hand

The vendor will uncover his secret blackjack card and should consistently hit on the off chance that they have 16 or lower. They will quit hitting on the off chance that they have at least 17.

Stage 7: win or lose

You win when the consolidated worth of your cards is more prominent than that of the seller. You lose on the off chance that you have a lower score than the seller, or if the all out of your cards surpasses 21.

What are the online blackjack rules?

Playing on the web blackjack is a pleasant method to breathe easy, build up your forces of key reasoning, and test your capacity to act under tension.

To get the best time from your game, you need to know the guidelines of blackjack. Without these, you may take some unacceptable actions and lose games that you might have won.

These are the 14 key principles that you need to realize when playing free blackjack games.

14 key guidelines to follow when playing on the web blackjack

Your point is to get a score of 21 or a higher worth than the vendor.

In the event that your score surpasses 21, you lose. This is called bust.

In the event that your score attaches with the vendor, your bet is discounted. This is known as a push.

Wagers are put before youre managed your cards.

Youre managed two face-up cards by the seller.

The seller begins with one face-up card and one face-down card.

Pro is worth 1 or 11 (forthcoming on which esteem most advantages you).

Ten, jack, sovereign, and ruler are worth 10.

Two nine have their presumptive estimations.

You hit on the off chance that you wish to be managed more cards.

You stand on the off chance that you are content with your two cards.

You can twofold your bet in the event that you wish to do as such.

You can part combines and transform them into two separate wagers.

The seller should score in any event 17 they bargain themselves more cards on the off chance that they dont.

Thus, recollect these 14 standards when you next plunk down to play blackjack online at Arkadium!

Instructions to succeed at free online blackjack

Theres no ensured procedure for succeeding at blackjack. This is on the grounds that its a game that consolidates both ability and karma, implying that occasionally you essentially have a terrible run of cards.

Be that as it may, while youll never be sure of having a fruitful game, there are a few techniques you can use to improve your odds of succeeding at online blackjack.

Five hints to help you dominate blackjack matches

Tip 1: get familiar with the fundamental blackjack system

The fundamental blackjack system is a numerical way to deal with blackjack that reveals to you the best moves to make dependent on the cards youve been managed.

The most ideal approach to become familiar with this methodology is to utilize a fundamental blackjack procedure graph. This shows you when you should hit, stand, or give up.

Tip 2: hit in case youre managed 8 or less

In the event that your cards absolute close to 8, you ought to consistently hit.

Tip 3: never split these sets

Parting sets allows you to play two simultaneous games against the seller, expanding your odds of having a triumphant hand.

In any case, there are a few sets that you shouldnt part, as they dont give you an extraordinary possibility of winning. You should never part 4s, 5s or 10s.

Tip 4: never remain on these numbers

On the off chance that the vendors cards complete at least 7, you shouldnt stand if your cards have a consolidated worth of 12-16.

Tip 5: Avoid protection wagers

Protection wagers may appear to be a smart thought. In any case, it doesnt move the chances in support of yourself and is for the most part a misuse of your betting chips.

Presently you realize how to succeed at blackjack, all that is left for you to do is tried your insight. Play our free online blackjack game now and perceive the number of games you can win!

The most effective method to include cards in blackjack

Blackjack is inseparable from card checking. Numerous movies and TV shows have been made about individuals dominating matches by checking cards and heaps of players have attempted the technique.

Including cards in blackjack in four stages

Stage 1: give each card in the deck a worth

To make it as straightforward as conceivable to check cards, put the cards in the deck into three gatherings and dole out them the accompanying qualities:

2-6: +1

7-9: 0

10-Ace: 1

Stage 2: keep a running tally

Your running tally assists with deciding the moves you should make dependent on the cards youve been managed.

Utilizing the qualities youve allocated to cards, youll have the option to work out if the running check is going up on down. On the off chance that the check is positive and builds, the benefit is with you. In the event that the check diminishes and falls into a negative, the worth is with the seller.

Stage 3: ascertain the genuine tally

The genuine tally is utilized to help you tally cards when more than one deck is in play. You can discover it out by utilizing this straightforward condition:

Genuine tally = running tally number of decks remaining

Stage 4: modify your wagers as the genuine tally increments

Utilize the data you have from the qualities youve allocated to your cards, your running tally, and genuine tally to build up what the genuine tally is.

As the genuine check increments and diminishes, adjust your wagers in like manner raising it goes up and dropping when it goes down.

Instructions to bargain when you play blackjack on the web

Managing couldnt be more straightforward when youre playing on the web blackjack. You should simply hit the bargain button and your cards will be managed.

Laila Azzahra is a professional writer and blogger that loves to write about technology, business, entertainment, science, and health.

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Want to Kick Poker Night Up a Notch? A Playing-Card Company Has Teamed Up With the Whitney to Release Artist-Designed Decks – artnet News

If ya like your poker or blackjack games with a dash of flair, youre in for a treat.

Speciality playing-card designer Theory 11 has teamed up with the Whitney Museum of American Art to produce a series of playing cards designed by prominent artists.

The first offering will be released May 3 and has been imagined by art star Shantell Martin (who also just so happens to have recently done a Whitney gift shop redesign with her signature whimsical black-and-white squiggles).

We keeppushing ourselves to do things differently, Theory 11 founder and C.E.O. Jonathan Bayme told Artnet News. We want Theory 11 fans to know that every deck is something new and different. That led us to this.

Shantell Martin playing cards. Image courtesy the artist, Theory 11, and the Whitney Museum.

Theory 11 started out in 2007 designing cards for magicians, but brand collaborations with everything from Star Wars to Marvel comics to James Bond filmsand painstaking attention to high-quality letterpress printing and detailed designsquickly turned the cards into sought-after collectibles.

We pride ourselves on putting an unreasonable amountof effort into making our playing cards.For example, on the Star Wars decks, we spent weeks getting the exact angle of the tilt of the lightsaber just right, Bayme said.

The response has been intense.

Id relateit to sneaker culture, where collectors have whole walls of their houses decked out in these card decks, he said.

Fans of Martin are sure to recognize her designs, which have been highlighted with dashes of color. The Jack of Hearts, for example, is surrounded bya jumble of letters that spell out Joy and Helper.

Martin often explores themes such as intersectionality, identity, and play, according to a statement from the Whitney. In the design for her decks, Martin generously offerscompletely custom artwork on each card, the box, jokers, and sticker seal, and includes a personal note about her own experience playing cards. The result is an intimate and joyful collectible, available in two colorways.

Shantell Martin playing cards. Image courtesy the artist, Theory 11, and the Whitney Museum.

Its a fun, new, creative canvas that she had never experimented with before, Baymesaid. We got to work side-by-side with her and lend some of our print expertise.

Interested buyers will be delighted at the price of the decks: a very affordable $9.95 eachfor a set of two attheory11.com. The decks are also available individually at the Whitney shop.

We want to encourage people to play with them and use them. If they spill something on them, they can buy another deck,Bayme said. Some devoted collectors have been known to buy two decksone to play with and one to keep sealed in cellophane.

The Shantell Martin decks will be available at 3 p.m. on May 3 at the Whitney gift shop, as well as online at Theory 11s website.

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Want to Kick Poker Night Up a Notch? A Playing-Card Company Has Teamed Up With the Whitney to Release Artist-Designed Decks - artnet News

Blockchain in Education: 7 Projects to Discover – the blockchain land

When it comes to online gaming, theres little that can top online casinos in terms of size and frequency. Theonline casino marketis set to grow to be worth $114 billion by 2024. This is at a year-over-year growth rate of 11%.

But why has it grown to such numbers? The answer lies in how well the industry has worked to provide unique experiences to its players. For instance, with the right equipment, people can experience virtual reality casinos, creating a new hybrid experience thats exclusive to online casinos. There are also live casinos platforms where players get a chance to play on-site games without needing to leave their homes. Thelive games on Gala Casinoinclude a variety of table games such as blackjack, baccarat, roulettes, and much more. Most of these games, like live blackjack, are a lot faster than their traditional counterparts though, so players need to be extra sharp when playing.

However, like in most industries nowadays, blockchain is about to turn the industry on its head. So, heres everything you need to know about the technology and its relationship with online casinos.

Much like the online casino market, blockchain is also a rapidly growing industry. Thanks to the pandemic, theblockchain marketis set to grow at a compound annual rate of 82.4% starting this year. As an industry thats always looking for ways to improve its offerings, online casinos are going to propel blockchain to new heights. After all, blockchains decentralized technology has much to offer the industry, including:

Whether its to cash in or out, online casinos facilitate a lot of money exchanges. Fortunately, payments made through the blockchain cant be tampered with thanks to the technologys distributed ledger nature.Blockchain is the underlying structure for currencies known as cryptocurrency, used to facilitate exchanges. Whenever a new crypto transaction is made, a block is created and checked by multiple computers before its added to the chain. Once it becomes a part of the ledger, its impossible to edit it.

The blockchain is also encrypted, so the data cant be read. Plenty of online casinos such as Red God and Ignition are already accepting crypto as payment.

Despite their unique potential to boost the economy, online casinos can and are still restricted by many countries and federal states, so not everybody opportunity to play. For example, while online poker providers are allowed to operate in France, online slots are prohibited.

But the only thing that local governments can regulate is the movement of money to and from established entities. This means that if you live here in France, you can easily access top online casinos with slots like Rizk and Jackpot Village, but you cannot use your money to play the games. However, if the online casino accepted crypto payments, like Ignition, you can bypass said regulation. This is mainly because crypto exchanges happen on the blockchain, which isnt governed by any set of rules.

Every online casino operates on an algorithm called the random number generator (RNG). The RNG decides what cards are dealt during a round of online baccarat, what combinations come out of an online slot game, or even the kind of players you end up playing against during an online poker game. Theres no real way to tamper with the RNG. Still, blockchain offers an extra layer of security by ensuring that the online casino, including its RNG, isnt controlled by anyone not even the provider.The solutions offered by Sp8deis a great example of this technology at work. Sp8de allows online casino operators to build their platform using their blockchain gaming ecosystem. Already, we have providers like TruePlay that how built their platform on the blockchain.

From increased security to global access to its platforms, blockchain is improving many things in the online casino industry. Given the growth of both markets, it looks like it will only be a matter of time before we see a long-term partnership between the two in the coming years.

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Blockchain in Education: 7 Projects to Discover - the blockchain land

Colorado Casinos Will Soon Raise Betting Limits and Add New Games – USGamblingSites.com

Changes are coming to the casinos in Colorado. Quite some time ago, the law was changed in the state that would allow betting limits to increase and new games to be added to venues. As of May 1, the changes actually take place. Gaming venues will be able to start bringing in new revenues thanks to the new additions. Casinos were hit hard over the past year due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Amendment 77 was passed into law last November, as voters in the state decided that the low betting limits allowed at casinos needed to be changed. With the approval, casinos in Cripple Creek, Central City, and Black Hawk were allowed to remove the $100 betting limit. This opens the gambling towns up to high rollers, individuals who want to bet more than was allowed in the past.

The three towns have been offering casino gaming since late 1991. In 1990, an amendment was passed that allowed limited stakes gambling in the state. The maximum bet allowed was $5. Only slots, poker, and blackjack were allowed at the time. Gaming was also limited as to when it could take place, between the hours of 8 am and 2 am.

By 2008, voters in the state raised the stake level to $100, plus approved roulette and craps. Casinos were also given the approval to operate 24/7. This was a big deal and opened the towns up to more travelers and the potential to earn even more money.

#1 US Gambling Site For 2021

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The legal changes from last year allow the limit to be removed and new game formats to be added. Casinos can provide more blackjack games, poker, and war, plus pai gow. Baccarat, Big Wheel Six, and Five Treasures are also on the list of approved games.

The casinos in Colorado think that baccarat will be a big draw for travelers. The venues worked quickly to have the games ready by May 1, so they could offer services from day one. Keno will also be added on-site.

Because the casinos were limited as to what they could offer both games and limit-wise, it kept the town from creating a large gaming market. Of course, millions in revenues have been made over the years, but the gambling towns could not cater to big spenders.

The games were there for high rollers nor the playing limits. With the changes, the three towns expect to be able to bring in more tourism and earn more from the new games as well as higher limit options. Creating a more Las Vegas-style situation will be appealing to people who may not have traveled to Colorado in the past to gamble due to the restrictions.

Since the new options go live on May 1, we should have an idea by June when totals are released as to how the games and betting limits have affected the industry. It will be good to see the new options help the region bring in a ton of new revenues, especially after shutdowns and low earnings from the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Pay what you want to explore the Adobe Creative Cloud with this training bundle – Boing Boing

Asking someone to use the Adobe Creative Cloud apps is sort of like rooting for the house in blackjack. They already control the game, the game pieces, and most of the players, so why tilt the odds even more in their favor?

Well, the reason the Adobe fleet of digital creation apps is so ubiquitous and has been for three decades is that they work like gangbusters. And since 90 percent of the world's creative professionals agree, it's never a bad idea to have a firm grip on everything this ridiculously powerful suite of apps can do.

Thankfully, you can now come to that understanding while paying as little as possible by taking advantage of this Epic 2021 Adobe Creative Cloud Bundle of intensive digital training, all while paying the price you want to pay.

The collection includes eight courses with over 70 hours of training in covering how to get the most out of five of Adobe CC's most popular apps. Here's how it works: by offering to pay any price at all, you'll automatically receive a portion of this bundle.

From how to set your own workspace and use the selection tools to fix image damage to more creative stuff like special effects, working with masks and layers, cutting difficult objects, and more, any learner can go from Photoshop newbie to pro with some study and effort.

That's what you get for paying even the lowest possible price. But by matching the average price already paid by other interested shoppers like yourself, you'll unlock seven additional courses to help you dive even deeper into Adobe CC. In addition, beating the top price places you on the leaderboard and enters you into a special giveaway.

Further courses include training in the video editing magic of Adobe Premiere, the motion graphics wizardry of Adobe After Effects, the design capabilities of Adobe Illustrator, and the app creation talents of Adobe XD.

This is bedrock training that'll serve you well no matter what you do and by paying your price, you'll get all eight courses for far less than the price of one on its own.

Prices subject to change.

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Pay what you want to explore the Adobe Creative Cloud with this training bundle - Boing Boing

10 of the Top Casino Games to Play – TechRound

The online casino industry has been on a steady growth path in the past few years and it doesnt look like its stopping anytime soon. This immense success has been attributed to many things, including the wide variety of games that online casinos offer.

While veteran players have their own preferred games that they enjoy, newcomers will generally try a little bit of everything when starting out. In order to appeal to new players, online casinos are always bringing new games to the table. Lets explore some of the most top games favoured by both gaming aficionados and newbies alike. Here is a quick rundown of some of the most successful online casino games that you can enjoy from your computer or preferred mobile device:

Slot machines are one of the most successful inventions in the history of casinos. While many say that they prefer the real-life experience, more and more players are starting to prefer the online variants. One of the main advantages is the fact that you can choose from an immense variety of slots. Whether you prefer a certain setting or various special rules, there is something for everyone as long as you know what to look for.

Probably one of the oldest games that are still enjoyed by millions in modern casinos, roulette has become a staple of online casinos as well. You just have to place your bets and then spin the wheel and see if you got lucky. Most online casinos have American, European or French roulette that you can enjoy from the comfort of your own home.

Blackjack is most likely one of the names that instantly pop into your head when thinking about casinos. A casino that doesnt offer blackjack is simply unimaginable nowadays. Most online casinos have two types of tables. Tables where you will be alone versus an AI-controlled dealer or Live tables with actual dealers and other players.

Another fan favourite that is already an international sensation with competitions all over the globe and prizes in the order of millions of dollars. Nothing can beat a good game of poker and the number of players that enjoy it daily is a sign of that. The one main advantage that online poker brings to the table is the fact that you can play multiple tables at once if youre a good enough player. Professionals can have up to 24 tables open at the same time but to start things off you should maybe try a maximum of 4.

This fast-paced and easy-to-learn game is a mix of lottery and gaming that has become very popular in recent years all across the globe. The game mostly works like a mix of bingo and roulette where you get to choose some numbers from a grid. The more numbers you end up hitting the bigger your payout. One of the biggest advantages that online keno brings is the speed at which everything moves which is increased compared to real-life tables. This only means more opportunities for you to win in a smaller time frame.

If youve ever been inside of a casino, youve probably seen crowds of people gathered around a long table yelling something about rolling bones. Those people were enjoying the excitement and fun of craps. This is yet another game in which the online variant mostly functions the same, the one main difference is that everything moves at a higher pace.

A rather simple game that revolves around you betting on the outcome of rolling 3 dice. It may seem simple on the surface but there is some complexity behind this classic Asian casino game. Most real casinos have very specific minimum bets in a game of Sic Bo. Online casinos on the other hand allow you to bet as little or as much as you want.

Another hugely popular game that comes from Asia, Baccarat is a game that was once enjoyed solely by royalty. Nowadays most casinos have it on offer as it attracts huge crowds, mostly because of how easy it is to learn.

Pai Gow Poker is actually a variant of Chinese dominoes but nowadays it is a style of two-handed poker that must be played against the dealer. While most people would prefer an actual dealer, a lot of players agree that the online medium doesnt take that much away from the feel of the game.

And last but not least we have a smaller cousin of Roulette that is still immensely popular, especially in the US. Simply put you will bet on a certain result and then you will have to spin that wheel. While you wont get to physically touch the wheel before spinning, the online experience will also be more comfortable and a lot faster.

So, whether youre an avid fan of casino games or a newcomer who just wants to have fun, online casinos have a huge variety of games that you definitely need to check out. Most players enjoy online versions of traditional games. Slots, Roulette, Blackjack, and Poker are all player favourites even today, with all the other types of online games available online. From online table games to live casinos, the sky is the limit when it comes to finding the right games for your taste.

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CBDepot and 4MP Cannabidiol Novel Food Applications With the UK Food Standards Agency Are Declared Validated and Verified Food Supplements – Yahoo…

Bloomberg

(Bloomberg) -- China Evergrande New Energy Vehicle Group Ltd.s expansive pop-up showroom sits at the heart of Shanghais National Exhibition and Convention Center. With nine models on display, its hard to miss. The electric car upstart has one of the biggest booths at Chinas 2021 Auto Show, which starts Monday, opposite storied German automaker BMW AG. Yet its bold presence belies an uncomfortable truth -- Evergrande hasnt sold a single car under its own brand.Chinas largest property developer has an array of investments outside of real estate, from soccer clubs to retirement villages. But its the recent entry into electric cars thats captured investors imaginations. Shareholders have pushed Evergrande NEVs Hong Kong-listed stock up more than 1,000% over the past 12 months, allowing it to raise billions of dollars in fresh capital. It now has a market value of $87 billion, greater than Ford Motor Co. and General Motors Co.Such exuberance over an automaker that has repeatedly pushed back forecasts for when it will mass produce a car is emblematic of the froth that has been building in EVs over the past year, with investors plowing money into a rally that briefly made Elon Musk the worlds richest person and has some concerned about a bubble. Perhaps nowhere is that more evident than in China, home to the worlds biggest market for new energy cars, where a mind-boggling 400 EV manufacturers now jostle for consumers attention, led by a cabal of startups valued more than established auto players but which have yet to turn a profit.Evergrande NEV was a relatively late entrant to that scene.In March 2019, Hui Ka Yan, Evergrandes chairman and one of Chinas richest men, vowed to take on Musk and become the worlds biggest maker of EVs in three to five years. Tesla Inc.s Model Y crossover had just had its global debut. In the two years since, Tesla has gained an enviable foothold in China, establishing its first factory outside the U.S. and delivering around 35,500 cars in March. Chinese rival Nio Inc. earlier this month reached a significant milestone when its 100,000th EV rolled off the production line, prompting Musk to tweet his congratulations.Read more: Nio, Xpeng Exude Optimism as EVs Boom: Shanghai Auto ShowDespite his lofty ambitions and Evergrande NEVs rich valuation, Hui has repeatedly pushed back car-production targets. The tycoons coterie of rich friends, among others, have stumped up billions, but making cars -- electric or otherwise -- is hard, and hugely capital intensive. Nios gross margins only flipped into positive territory in mid-2020, after years of heavy losses and a lifeline from a municipal government.Speaking on an earnings call in late March after Evergrande NEVs full-year loss for 2020 widened by a yawning 67%, Hui said the company planned to begin trial production at the end of this year, delayed from an original timeline of last September. Deliveries arent expected to start until some time in 2022. Expectations for annual production capacity of 500,000 to 1 million EVs by March 2022 were also pushed back until 2025. Still, the company issued a buoyant new forecast: 5 million cars a year by 2035. For comparison, global giant Volkswagen AG delivered 3.85 million units in China in 2020.Its not just Evergrandes delayed production schedule thats raising eyebrows. A closer look under the companys hood reveals practices that have industry veterans scratching their heads: from making selling apartments part of car executives KPIs, to attempting a model lineup that would be ambitious for even the most established automaker.Weird CompanyIts a weird company, said Bill Russo, the founder and chief executive officer of advisory firm Automobility Ltd. in Shanghai. Theyve poured a lot of money in that hasnt really returned anything, plus theyre entering an industry in which they have very limited understanding. And Im not sure theyve got the technological edge of Nio or Xpeng, he said, referring to the New York-listed Chinese EV makers already deploying intelligent features in their cars, like laser-based navigation.A closer look at Evergrande NEVs operations reveals the extent of its unorthodox approach. While its established three production bases -- in Guangzhou, Tianjin in Chinas north, and Shanghai -- the company doesnt have a general car assembly line up and running. Equipment and machinery is still being adjusted, according to people who have seen inside the factories but dont want to be identified discussing confidential matters.In a response to questions from Bloomberg, Evergrande NEV said it was preparing machinery for trial production, and would be able to make one car a minute once full production is reached.The company is targeting mass production and delivery next year of four models -- the Hengchi 5 and 6; the luxe Hengchi 1 (which will go up against Teslas Model S); and the Hengchi 3, according to people familiar with the matter. The company has told investors it aims to deliver 100,000 cars in 2022, one of the people said, roughly the number of units Nio, Xpeng Inc. and Li Auto Inc., the other U.S.-listed Chinese EV contender, delivered last year, combined.Its workers are also being asked to help sell real estate, the backbone of the Evergrande empire.New hires are required to undergo internal training and attend seminars that drill them on the companys property history and have nothing to do with car making. In addition, employees from all departments, from production-line workers to back-office staff, are encouraged to promote the sale of apartments, whether through posting ads on social media or bringing relatives and friends along to sale centers to make them appear busy. Managerial-level staff even have their performance bonuses tied to such endeavors, people familiar with the measure said.Meanwhile, the ambitious targets have Evergrande NEV turning to outsourcing and skipping procedures seen as normal practice in the industry, people with knowledge of the situation say.While its hiring aggressively and recently scored Daniel Kirchert, a former BMW executive who co-founded EV startup Byton Ltd., the firm has contracted most of the design and R&D of its cars to overseas suppliers, some of the people said. Contracting out the majority of design and engineering work is an unusual approach for a company wanting to achieve such scale.14 Models At OnceOne of those companies is Canadas Magna International Inc., which is leading the development of the Hengchi 1 and 3, one of the people said. Evergrande NEV has also teamed with Chinese tech giants Tencent Holdings Ltd. and Baidu Inc. to co-develop a software system for the Hengchi range. It will allow drivers to use a mobile app to instruct the car to drive via autopilot to a certain location and use artificial intelligence to switch on appliances at home while on the road, according to a statement last month.A spokesperson for Evergrande said it was working with international partners including Magna, EDAG Engineering Group AG and Austrian parts maker AVL List GmbH in developing 14 models simultaneously. Representatives from Magna declined to comment. A Baidu spokesperson said the company had no further details to share, while a representative for Tencent said the software venture is with a related firm called Beijing Tinnove Technology Co. that operates independently. Tinnove didnt respond to requests for comment.Rather than staggering model releases, Evergrande NEV appears to be rolling out every type of car all at once under its Hengchi brand, which sports a roaring gold lion on the badge and translates loosely to unstoppable gallop. The nine models being launched span almost all major passenger vehicle segments from sedans to SUVS and multi-purpose vehicles. Prices will range from about 80,000 yuan ($12,000) to 600,000 yuan, although the final costs could change, a person familiar said.Thats a completely different product development strategy to EV pioneers like Tesla, which only has four models on offer. Nio and Xpeng have also chosen to focus on just a handful of marques, and even then are struggling to break into the black.The market has proved the effectiveness of the one product in vogue at one time strategy, said Zhang Xiang, an automobile industry researcher at the North China University of Technology. Evergrande is offering many products and expects a win. Theres a question mark over whether this will work.Without any long-term carmaking nous, Evergrande has issued uncompromising directives to meet its latest production targets, according to the people. Two models, including the Hengchi 5, a compact SUV that rivals Xpengs G3, are targeting mass production in a little over 20 months. To hit that timing, certain industry procedures, like making mule cars, or testbed vehicles equipped with prototype components that require evaluation, may be skipped, people familiar with the situation said. Evergrande told Bloomberg it has entered a sprint stage toward mass production.As it is, Bloomberg could only find one instance where the Hengchi 5 has been showcased in public, in photos and grainy footage released by Evergrande in February as the cars drove around a snow-covered field in Inner Mongolia. The companys shares surged to a record.Glossing over those steps is unusual, said Zhong Shi, a former automotive project manager turned independent analyst.Theres a standard engineering process of product development, validation and verification, which includes several laboratory and road tests in China and everywhere else, Zhong said. Its hard to compress that to shorter than three years.While theres no suggestion Evergrandes approach violates any regulations, its stock-market run could be in for a reality check. After similarly hefty market gains, some EV startups in the U.S. that have yet to prove their viability as revenue-generating, profitable entities have lost their shine over the past few months amid concern about valuations and as established carmakers like VW move faster into EV fray.Read more: The End of Teslas Dominance May Be Closer Than It AppearsThe industrys multi-billion dollar surge also hasnt escaped Beijings attention. Evergrande NEV shares dipped lower last month after an editorial from the state-run Xinhua news agency highlighted concerns about how the EV sector is evolving. Of particular worry are companies that are shirking their responsibility to build quality cars, a blind race by local governments to attract EV projects, and high valuations by companies that have yet to deliver a single mass-produced car, according to the missive, which named Evergrande specifically in that regard. The huge gap between production capacity and market value shows there is hype in the NEV market, it said.Still, Evergrande NEVs stock has gained 18% since then, buoyed by the outlook for Chinas electric-car market. EVs currently account for about 5% of Chinas annual car sales, BloombergNEF data show, with demand forecast to soar as the market matures and electric-car prices fall. EV sales in China may climb more than 50% this year alone, research firm Canalys said in a February report.With competition also on the rise, some outside Evergrande NEVs loyal shareholder base remain skeptical.The market is getting crowded but unless you have a preferred lane, theres not much chance to win, Automobilitys Russo said. Maybe theres some synergy with the property businesses but right now its an EV story, and a pretty expensive one.For more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.comSubscribe now to stay ahead with the most trusted business news source.2021 Bloomberg L.P.

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CBDepot and 4MP Cannabidiol Novel Food Applications With the UK Food Standards Agency Are Declared Validated and Verified Food Supplements - Yahoo...

What Are the Benefits of Fish Oil for Memory? – Everyday Health

Whered you put those keys again? What did you come in this room for? And remember that thing you needed to, um, remember for work? If only taking something like a fish oil supplement could bust through all your brain snags.

While the research is mixed on fish oil supplements, its clearer that its good for your brain when it comes to consuming fish oil via food (like putting salmon on your salad or grilling trout for dinner). Overall, research shows that fish intake helps with cognitive health and helps prevent a decline in cognitive abilities, says Puja Agarwal, PhD, a nutritional epidemiologist and assistant professor of internal medicine at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. And the good news is that you may be able to reap these benefits with just one serving of fish per week, she says. (There's more on how much fish you should be consuming below.)

Heres why fish is thought to be so good for your brain. Fish oil contains certain omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), notes the National Center for Complimentary and Integrative Health (NCCIH). You can consume fish oil via eating fresh fish or seafood or by taking a supplement. (While fish oil contains two different types of omega-3s, not all omega-3s are fish oil.)

When it comes to your cognitive capacity, omega-3s play an important role in brain structure and function, and as such, these nutrients play an important role in defraying cognitive impairments.

Yes, because the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish support good brain health, these nutrients also support the functions of the brain which, of course, includes thinking and memory.

We have pretty good evidence on fish intake and its role in brain health. From meta-analyses and large cohorts of healthy adults, a higher fish intake is associated with a lower rate of memory decline over time, as well as a lower risk of developing Alzheimers disease, says Dr. Agarwal.

In astudy published in the American Journal of Epidemiology in May 2018 that looked at data from 23,688 people from five pooled cohorts, older adults who consumed four or more servings of fish per week experienced less memory loss over four to nine years of follow-up compared with people who typically consume less than one serving per week. That was the equivalent, researchers say, to having a brain that was four years younger. Another study published in JAMA in February 2016 found that moderate seafood consumption was associated with lower risk of having markers of Alzheimers disease than lower seafood consumption.

Fish, eaten at least one time per week, is an important component of the MIND diet, which has been shown to delay age-related cognitive decline, according to a September 2015 study in Alzheimers & Dementia.

But its important to note that the research so far suggests eating fish supports memory and thinking centers of the brain, Agarwal says. When it comes to fish oil supplements, the research so far has not found a benefit of the supplements in terms of slowing cognitive decline or preventing Alzheimers disease.

RELATED: Steps That Can Help Prevent Alzheimer's Disease

The fish oil you get from eating healthy amounts of fish each week is good for your brain. Thats clear. But its not necessarily the case that higher amounts of fish oil (or upping fish oil consumption with supplements) necessarily boosts your cognitive abilities above and beyond the benefit youll get from simply getting enough fish oil from fish.

Taking fish oil will not make you smarter or help you remember more if you already have an adequate intake [of omega 3s], explains Hussein Yassine, MD, associate professor of medicine at Keck School of Medicine of USC in Los Angeles.

Unfortunately, if youre already at baseline, more is not going to be better. This is not an 'intelligent pill,' you cant take it and start remembering things, he adds.

When it comes to reaping the health benefits of fish oil, the evidence points to getting plenty of fish in your diet as the way to get the most benefit. The 20202025 Dietary Guidelines for Americansadvises that adults eat 8 ounces of seafood per week, equivalent to two 4-ounce servings of fish or seafood per week.

Its worth noting, however, that this recommendation is best for overall health and, while its a good target, even if youre only getting one serving of fish per week, the brain may benefit anyway.

Research shows that when comparing people who are consuming one or more servings of fish per week to those who are eating less, fish eaters are experience less cognitive decline over the years, Agarwal says. This research comes from Rush University researchers and was published in the May 2016 issue of Neurology.

This follows past research from the university, published in JAMA Neurology, that found people who consume one fish meal per week had a 60 percent lower riks of Alzheimers compared with those who rarely or never ate fish.

That should be encouraging, because this is a simple lifestyle modification to maintain brain health in old age, Agarwal says.

So will anyone benefit from taking a fish oil supplement?

Overall, the research for eating fish is stronger compared with taking a fish oil supplement, Agarwal says. We see mixed findings when looking at supplements, she adds.

Dr. Yassine agrees, noting that overall, fish supplementation trials have been inconclusive. In the future, he says, we need more trials that look at how fish oil supplements might work and which people might benefit from supplementation. A study I led has found that regular over-the-counter supplements do not produce robust increases [in omega-3s] in the brain, Yassine explains. You need four to five capsules of an OTC supplement in cerebrospinal fluid (which Yassines group says is a reflection of what would be in the brain) get a sufficient increase, he explains. (That research, which was small in size including only 33 men, was published in the journal EBioMedicine in September 2020.) It seems to be something about getting these specific omega-3s from fish itself that has a greater effect on the brain, he says.

Fish is complex. Even the actual DHA and EPA in fish is not the same as what is present in supplements, says Yassine. That doesnt mean that DHA and EPA are not the active ingredients in fish oil supplements they are but that they may be packaged in a way that allows them to be more effective in fresh fish and seafood compared with supplements, he says.

What types of fish and seafood are the best sources of fish oil? Fatty fish, which contains the highest amounts of EPA and DHA, is best. These fish include salmon, mackerel, or trout. But its important to note that all fish and seafood, including shrimp and crab, has some fish oil, according to Seafood Health Facts.

Any kind of fish will help. You can have a variety, but watch how you cook it, Agarwal says. Choose methods like baking, broiling, and grilling over deep frying.

A study in the American Journal of Preventative Medicine concluded that cognitively healthy people who ate baked or broiled fish at least once a week had less gray matter loss (a sign of a healthier brain) in certain brain regions that govern memory and learning compared to non-fish-eaters.

If fish is not included in your diet, consume plant-based foods high in omega-3 fatty acids, like walnuts, chia, and flax, recommends Agarwal. (These contain alpha-linolenic acid, ALA, which can be converted into EPA and then to DHA in the body, but not very efficiently, which is why consuming foods with DHA and EPA is preferable, according to a report published in November 2020 in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.)

Everyone, regardless of if they eat fish or are a vegan or non-fish-eater, is recommended to consume a certain amount of ALA per day. The National Institutes of Health says that adult males should consume 1.6 grams of ALA per day and adult females should aim for 1.1 grams per day.

If you opt for an omega-3 supplement, whether a fish oil or vegan version, keep in mind that it cannot fix or overcome an unhealthy diet, Agarwal says.

In general, brain fog is when your thinking could be described as slow or fuzzy, says Harvard Medical School. Fish oil could possibly help you think clearer, but perhaps only if you are deficient in omega-3s to begin with.

One study, of nearly 300 healthy women ages 18 to 35 found that those who had the lowest levels of omega-3s (in blood samples) scored lower on cognitive tests measuring attention compared to women with mid-range or high omega 3 levels, according to the research in Lipids in Health and Disease in November 2019. Though its worth noting that in that study, those cognitive scores were only slightly higher in women with higher levels of omega-3s.

Even the lowest group still had cognitive scores in the normal range, but it still shows that their brain function wasnt at its best.

Omega 3s have anti-inflammatory properties, which means they may protect the brain from damage from free radicals that leads to disease and aging. (People with higher levels of inflammation have been found to have a sharper decrease in cognitive abilities with age, concluded a March 2019 study in Neurology.)

The Lipids in Health and Disease studys authors suggest in that paper that this effect may support function and firing of neurons, and they may also influence dopamine pathways involved in attention and memory.

But given the lack of robust evidence on whether fish oil can help with brain fog, the answer to that question is still not conclusive.

RELATED: Brain Fog: A COVID-19 Symptom That May Linger

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What Are the Benefits of Fish Oil for Memory? - Everyday Health

20 Foods and Drinks That Help with Bloating – Healthline

Bloating is a common problem often caused by issues like constipation or excess gas (1).

Plus, what you eat and drink can significantly affect bloating and other digestive issues.

Fortunately, many ingredients have been shown to promote regularity, prevent fluid retention, and enhance gut health, all of which can help keep bloating at bay.

Here are 20 foods and drinks that can help with bloating.

Avocados are highly nutritious, packing a good amount of folate and vitamins C and K into each serving (2).

Theyre also rich in potassium, an essential mineral involved in regulating fluid balance and sodium levels to prevent water retention (3).

Whats more, theyre high in fiber, which moves slowly through your digestive tract to support regularity and help prevent constipation and bloating (4).

Cucumbers comprise about 95% water, making them great for relieving bloating (5).

Eating foods with a high water content can help ensure you stay hydrated and meet your daily fluid needs.

This may prevent water retention and alleviate bloating caused by dehydration (6, 7).

Yogurt is packed with probiotics, a beneficial type of bacteria that plays a key role in gut health.

According to some research, probiotics may improve stool frequency and consistency to promote regularity (8).

Furthermore, probiotics have been shown to reduce bloating and abdominal distension caused by conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a common disorder that affects the large intestine (9, 10).

Berries like strawberries, blueberries, and blackberries are loaded with antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals.

Theyre also high in fiber. Blackberries, for instance, contain nearly 8 grams of fiber per cup (150 grams) (11).

Increasing your fiber intake can enhance gut health and soften your stool to prevent constipation and bloating (12).

Green tea is a great option to help you stay hydrated and prevent fluid retention.

Its brimming with antioxidants like epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), which can neutralize harmful free radicals and reduce inflammation in your body (13).

Green tea also contains caffeine, a compound that stimulates digestive tract movement and acts as a natural laxative to support regularity. In turn, this can reduce bloating (14).

Celery is a nutritious veggie comprising about 95% water (15).

In addition to its high water content, celery contains mannitol, a type of sugar alcohol that softens stools to promote regularity by pulling water into the digestive tract (16, 17).

Additionally, the root of the vegetable is considered a natural diuretic. This means it increases urine production to remove excess water and sodium from your body, which can help alleviate bloating (18).

Ginger is an herb thats well known for its ability to soothe digestive distress (19).

For example, some research shows that ginger could speed stomach emptying to prevent bloating and feelings of fullness (20, 21).

It also contains an enzyme called zingibain, which helps break down protein more efficiently to support healthy digestion (22).

Kombucha is a type of fermented beverage typically made from black or green tea.

Like other fermented foods, its rich in probiotics and can promote gut health and regularity (23).

It can also keep you hydrated and squeeze more inflammation-fighting antioxidants into your daily diet to help beat bloating (24).

Bananas are popular for their flavor, portability, and convenience.

Theyre also highly nutritious and an excellent source of fiber, with 3 grams of fiber found in 1 medium (118 grams) banana (25).

Additionally, theyre rich in potassium, a nutrient that supports a healthy fluid balance. In turn, this may prevent bloating and water retention (26).

Papaya is a type of tropical fruit known for its sweet flavor and smooth, creamy texture.

It not only has a high water content but also provides plenty of fiber in each serving (27).

It likewise contains an enzyme called papain, which helps your body break down amino acids. This encourages healthy digestion and may help keep bloating at bay (28).

Asparagus is a great source of fiber, providing nearly 3 grams in each 1-cup (134-gram) serving (29).

It also contains a good amount of inulin, a type of prebiotic fiber found in a variety of foods (30).

Studies show that inulin may support gut health and increase regularity, which may help prevent bloating and constipation (31).

Enjoying a bowl of oatmeal in the morning can be an easy and effective way to battle bloating.

Thats because oats are loaded with fiber, boasting 4 grams in each 1/2-cup (40-gram) serving (32).

Plus, they contain a specific type of fiber called beta glucan, which has powerful anti-inflammatory properties (33).

Pineapple is a tropical fruit that packs a serious punch when it comes to nutrition, with plenty of vitamin C, manganese, and B vitamins in every serving (34).

Pineapple also contains bromelain, an enzyme that has long been used in traditional medicine to treat digestive disorders (35).

In some studies, bromelain has been shown to fight inflammation, which improves issues like bloating and swelling (36, 37).

Turmeric is a spice often used to brighten curries, soups, and side dishes.

It contains a compound called curcumin, which has been studied extensively for its anti-inflammatory effects (38).

According to some research, curcumin may also improve gut health and reduce symptoms of IBS, including gas, bloating, and constipation (39, 40).

If you experience bloating after eating foods like pasta, crackers, and bread, switching to gluten-free grains like quinoa may be worth a try.

Consuming foods that contain gluten can cause digestive issues like bloating among people with celiac disease and non-celiac gluten sensitivity (41, 42).

Quinoa is also rich in many other beneficial compounds like fiber and antioxidants that help combat bloating even if youre not on a gluten-free diet (43, 44).

Apples have a high water content and are rich in potassium, which supports a healthy fluid balance and helps you stay hydrated (45).

Whats more, theyre brimming with fiber, with almost 5 grams in just 1 medium (200-gram) apple (45).

In particular, apples are high in a type of soluble fiber called pectin, which can accelerate the movement of food as it passes through your digestive tract to treat constipation and bloating (46).

Although its often added to sweets like pies, cakes, and crisps, rhubarb is not a fruit. Rather, its a vegetable known for its vibrant edible stalks.

Rhubarb contains a compound called sennoside. This compound inhibits water transport from the luminal to the vascular side of the colon, acting as a natural laxative to stimulate bowel movements (47, 48).

Furthermore, it can help increase your fiber intake, with over 2 grams of fiber in each cup (122 grams) of rhubarb stalk (49).

Kiwi is a popular fruit rich in several key nutrients, including fiber and potassium (50).

It also contains actinidin, an enzyme shown to improve digestion and speed stomach emptying in some animal studies (51, 52).

As such, several studies suggest that kiwi could benefit many digestive issues and help reduce bloating, stomach pain, and constipation (53, 54, 55).

Peppermint tea is an herbal tea thats widely used to treat a range of digestive conditions.

Peppermint oil, in particular, has been shown to decrease inflammation and treat symptoms of IBS like stomach pain, constipation, and bloating. Plus, it may help prevent muscle spasms in the stomach and intestines, which could also help prevent bloating (56).

That said, more research is needed to confirm whether the benefits of peppermint oil also apply to peppermint tea.

Closely related to vegetables like carrots, celery, and parsley, fennel is a plant known for its distinctive licorice-like flavor.

Interestingly, studies show that fennel and its seeds possess antispasmodic properties, meaning it can help relax the muscles in your intestinal tract to provide relief from gas and bloating (57).

It also acts as a diuretic to increase urine production and reduce water retention (57).

In addition to incorporating some of the foods and drinks listed above into your daily diet, several other strategies can help prevent bloating.

For starters, be sure to eat slowly and chew your food thoroughly. This can help reduce how much air you swallow to prevent gas buildup (58).

Some research also suggests that taking supplements like probiotics or digestive enzymes could be beneficial (59, 60).

To identify whether certain foods are causing your digestive issues, you may also consider tracking your food intake.

For example, foods high in fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAPs) such as beans, dairy products, and garlic trigger digestive symptoms like gas and bloating in some people (61).

Other ingredients that commonly cause bloating include sugar alcohols, cruciferous vegetables, carbonated beverages, and beer.

Its also important to get plenty of sleep and regular exercise, as studies show that both sleep deprivation and physical inactivity may affect digestive health and worsen issues like bloating (62, 63).

Lastly, you may also consider consulting a doctor to determine whether you have any food sensitivities or other underlying conditions that could contribute to bloating, such as IBS.

Bloating is a common issue that can be caused by a number of conditions.

Many foods and drinks may help decrease bloating by reducing constipation, alleviating inflammation, and supporting a healthy fluid balance.

Chewing your food thoroughly, taking certain supplements, and determining whether certain ingredients contribute to your digestive issues may also help relieve bloating.

If your symptoms are serious or persist, consider consulting a doctor for personalized recommendations and treatment.

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Camire to take part in free webinar about nutritional supplements for older adults – UMaine News – University of Maine – University of Maine

Mary Ellen Camire, a University of Maine professor of food science and human nutrition, will discuss nutritional supplements in a webinar at noon Wednesday, April 21 via Zoom.

The free webinar is part of the AgingME Lunch and Learn series with UMaine and the University of New England, and is geared toward health and social service professionals, medical providers, caregivers and students.

Camire, who also is a faculty associate with the UMaine Center on Aging, will discuss the value and potential risks of nutritional supplements for older adults. Learn which nutrients are needed as people age, as well as tips for boosting nutrition with food rather than supplements.

Certificates of attendance will be available. Attendees are invited to ask questions in the chat box; Camire is not able to make specific dietary recommendations.

Advance registration is required, including for those who wish to view the recorded presentation. Anyone with a disability who needs an accommodation to participate can email Camire at camire@maine.edu. For more information, contact Alex Bromley, 207.581.1733; alexandria.bromley@maine.edu.

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Camire to take part in free webinar about nutritional supplements for older adults - UMaine News - University of Maine - University of Maine

Vitamin K: What It Does and How to Get More – Greatist

When youre texting, you never want to get a K. But when youre trying to fuel your body with all the vitamins and minerals it needs, getting a K is a great thing.

Vitamin K has lots of health benefits (including blood clotting.) It mostly comes from leafy greens and meat, but you can also take it as a supplement.

Heres everything you need to know about this important nutrient.

How much vitamin K do you need?

According to the National Institutes of Health, the recommended adequate intake of vitamin K for folks older than 19 is:

Vitamin K can be found throughout your body, including your liver, bones, brain, heart, and pancreas.

Vitamin K isnt a singular nutrient. The term vitamin K actually refers to a group of fat-soluble compounds. Theyre K vitamins, which means they have a common chemical structure.

Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) and vitamin K2 (menaquinone) are the most important substances in this group.

Vitamin K1 is created by green plants and algae. A research review showed that it makes up about 90 percent of the vitamin K you get through your diet.

Even though K1 supplements are absorbed well by your bod, the vitamin K1 naturally found in vegetables isnt. In fact, a 2012 research review showed that you only absorb about 10 percent of the K1 from plant foods.

But its possible to absorb more. K1 is a fat-soluble nutrient, so adding a fat source (like butter or olive oil) to veggie dishes can help.

Vitamin K2 refers to a group of menaquinones that are created by bacteria. Menaquinone-4 (MK-4) and menaquinone-7 (MK-7) are two of the most important types of K2.

You get K2 from animal-based foods and certain fermented foods. The bacteria in your gut can also produce K2.

Your body is better at absorbing some forms of K2 (like MK-4) than others. You can get more MK-4 by eating foods like eggs and meat.

Vitamin K is involved in some important bodily processes.

Vitamin K activates the enzymes that help with blood clotting. Whys that important? If your blood doesnt clot correctly it can increase your risk of experiencing bleeding.

Vitamin K doesnt get delivered through the placenta very effectively, so newborns are given a vitamin K injection when theyre born. This helps prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding.

Vitamin K helps keep your bones healthy. Osteocalcin, one of the main proteins found in the bones, needs vitamin K in order to bind to calcium. Thats part of how it builds the bone matrix.

Vitamin K also helps osteoblasts (cells that form new bone) and other proteins involved in bone metabolism.

Vitamin K can help prevent heart conditions. Bless its heart!

Matrix Gla protein (MGP) is a protein that stops the calcification of your arteries. If calcium can build up, these important pathways that deliver blood to your heart can narrow. Thats not great for your ticker.

MGP (and its anti-calcification powers) is activated by vitamin K. Without enough vitamin K, MGP cant perform its job and this may lead to an elevated risk of developing heart conditions.

Vitamin K1 and K2 are found in different types of foods. Vitamin K1 is primarily found in plant foods while K2 is found in animal-based and fermented foods.

These foods are rich in vitamin K1:

These foods have lots of vitamin K2:

Most people get enough vitamin K through their diet and true vitamin K deficiency is extremely rare, especially in healthy people.

There are a few populations that commonly experience vitamin K deficiency, including people who:

If you fall into one of these groups, a doctor might suggest supplementing with vitamin K.

Severe vitamin K deficiency can lead to increased bleeding (including hemorrhage.) Vitamin D deficiency can also increase your risk of developing osteoporosis.

Vitamin K isnt likely to cause toxicity.

Theres no known toxicity for vitamin K1 or K2 from food or supplements. Thats why theres no established tolerable upper intake level set for it.

If youre taking a blood thinning medication (like Warfarin) try to keep your vitamin K intake consistent and avoid large quantities of vitamin K-rich foods. Why? Because sudden increases in vitamin K could interact with your medication. That could lead to increased or decreased blood clotting.

Can you take vitamin K supplements every day?

Vitamin K has no known toxicity, so its generally safe to take it on a daily basis.

Keep in mind, though, that most people dont need to supplement with vitamin K at all. The daily recommended amount of vitamin K is pretty easy to get just through the foods that you eat.

If you dont eat many foods that are high in vitamin K, or if you have questions about your vitamin K levels, ask a doctor for their advice.

Vitamin K refers to a group of fat-soluble nutrients, including K1 and K2.

K1 is primarily found in plant foods like leafy greens while K2 is concentrated in certain animal products and fermented foods.

Vitamin K supplements are safe and not associated with toxicity or side effects in healthy people. If you take certain medications (like blood thinners), though, be aware of your vitamin K intake and have your levels monitored regularly.

Most people get enough vitamin K through their diet. Vitamin K deficiency is extremely rare, but it can happen if you have certain medical conditions.

If youre interested in supplementing with vitamin K, talk with a doctor. They can help you decide if its necessary and find the right dosage for you.

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Vitamin K: What It Does and How to Get More - Greatist

Breast Cancer Treatment Associated with Lower Vitamin B Intake – Pharmacy Times

Pharmacists may provide nutritional counseling regarding dietary adjustments or recommendations for over-the-counter supplements to assist patient with cancer.

Breast cancer accounts for 16% of all female cancers. Malnutrition may increase mortality and morbidity risk, and lengthens the cancer recovery process. Patients with cancer who undergo chemotherapy often experience adverse effects, such as early satiety, food aversions, loss of smell, loss of taste, and nausea, that prevent adequate food intake.

Previous studies have found that dietary intake of certain vitamins decreased in women undergoing chemotherapy treatment. One study observed that vitamins A, B3, and B6 intake were below the recommended value. Another study detected an inadequate dietary intake of vitamins B1,B2, B3, B6, and C.

The International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health recently published a survey that assessed the impact of breast cancer treatment on dietary intake. Researchers surveyed women with noninvasive cancer undergoing chemotherapy for 3 consecutive daysbefore, during, and after treatment.

A computer program evaluated the nutritional value of food with regard to 13 vitamins: A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B8, B9, B12, C, D, E, and K.

An analysis determined that intake of vitamins B2, B3, B5, and B8 decreased during and after chemotherapy compared to pre-treatment.

A separate analysis showed that during and after treatment, a deficit risk was possible with vitamins B5, B8, and B12.

Women who did not meet the Estimated Average Requirement for vitamin intake prior to treatment experienced even further reduction in vitamin intake post-treatment.

Is this decrease in vitamin intake important? Do patients need dietary supplementation?

The authors noted that a low dietary intake does not necessarily mean vitamin levels in the body are inadequate. Vitamin absorption and bioavailability varies from one person to another; therefore, blood samples are a better marker of malnutrition.

Prior to health care providers advising patients to take over-the-counter vitamin supplements, patients need a thorough evaluation. Lack of a given macronutrient can be detrimental, but so is having too much.

Sometimes nutritional counseling regarding dietary adjustments may be enough.

Justyna Sudyka is a 2021 PharmD candidate at the University of Connecticut in Storrs.

REFERENCE

Morales-Surez-Varela M, Ruiz Simon A, Blanch Tormo S, et al. Effect of breast cancer treatment on dietary vitamin intake levels.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18(1):19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010019

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Breast Cancer Treatment Associated with Lower Vitamin B Intake - Pharmacy Times

17 of the best foods for your gut health including dark chocolate, raspberries and sweet potatoes – USA TODAY

First there was Atkins diet, then keto, and a range of raw and other dietary fads. These days, gut health is all the rage. And the best way to take care of the good microorganisms in the gut, according to doctors and research, is to nourish them with healthy foods.

The word "bacteria" usually has a negative connotation. People associate it with scary infections and being sick. In reality, the body is full of "good" bacteria that is needed to function properly. Good bacteria exists everywhere in our body, including the gut, and therefore play a crucial role in digestion and overall well-being.

The trillions of microbes that live in our gut have an important role, often helping to keep us healthy, but they have also been tied to increased risk of chronic conditions such as arthritis, cancer, heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.

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Several nutrients play a key role in gut health. "You need both soluble and insoluble fiber, a combination that helps to stimulate digestion," said Amy Gorin, a registered dietician nutritionist and owner of Amy Gorin Nutrition in the New York City area.

Soluble fiber, which attracts water and slows digestion, helps to add bulk and move food through the gut. "Benefits (of eating fiber-rich foods) include lowering cholesterol, stabilizing blood sugars, and feeding healthy gut bacteria," according to Kayla Fitzgerald, a registered dietitian and nutritionist at Nutrition Rites, a nutrition counseling center.

Insoluble fibers, which cant be completely digested, pass through our GI (gastrointestinal) tract mostly intact, Fitzgerald noted. Benefits include preventing constipation and reducing the risk of developing diverticular disease and colon cancer.

"You also want to look to foods that offer probiotics, beneficial bacteria that can help your health," Gorin said. Probiotics are living microorganisms and may help everything from your gut health to your immune system, she noted. With sales booming, most people would think there must be a lot of scientific evidence behind the benefits of probiotics. However, this is not exactly the case here is everything you need to know about probiotics.

Prebiotics, which basically serve as food for probiotics, are also important for gut health, Fitzgerald said. A fair amount of foods contain both microorganisms. But those who consider adding them to their diet as supplements should talk to their doctor to ensure these supplements would not interact with any medications and that the strain considered is the right one in case of a specific medical condition, she noted.

To compile a list of some of the best foods for gut health, 24/7 Tempo consulted registered dietitians and nutritionists and reviewed several studies on what benefits certain foods may have on the gut microbiota.

Beans(Photo: FotografiaBasica / Getty Images)

Legumes in general have been shown to benefit gut health due to protein and carbs they contain. Beans, in particular, offer a combination of soluble and insoluble fiber, according to Gorin. "Fiber is great for stimulating digestion, as well as feeding gut bacteria." White and kidney beans, for example, are often used in a variety of dishes such as salads, stews, soups, and grain bowls.

Oatmeal(Photo: AnnaPustynnikova / Getty Images)

Whole grains such as oatmeal supply fiber both soluble and insoluble fiber, according to Gorin. A high-fiber diet will help you bulk up the weight and size of your stool, which can make it easier to pass, she added.

Those considering adding oatmeal to their diet should consider doing it gradually so as to slowly increase the fiber intake to decrease the risk of bloating and gas, according to Gorin. "And make sure to drink plenty of water."

Fermented dairy(Photo: ToscaWhi / Getty Images)

"Fermented foods, such as Greek yogurt and kefir, can be helpful for gut health," Gorin said. She suggests adding a probiotic-containing Greek yogurt to any salad dressing with crudits, or blend kefir into a berry smoothie.

Probiotics(Photo: RomarioIen / Getty Images)

When it comes to gut health and probiotics, you want to look for a few specific things when purchasing supplements. "One is that you want to make sure the probiotic you're buying has some research behind it to show a benefit in the area -- in this case, gut health that you're looking for," Gorin said. Some strains have been shown to have benefits for people with irritable bowel syndrome, according to Gorin. Other strains help keep gut health strong while a person is taking antibiotics. "Also look to see that the probiotic lists the genus, species, and strain."

Dark chocolate(Photo: Svetl / Getty Images)

Dark chocolate helps gut health not because of something in the sweet treat, but because of how good bacteria living in our gut interact with antioxidants and fiber in cocoa. It contains polyphenols, which are compounds with antioxidant properties, that help the production of healthy microbes in the colon.

"However, the amount of cocoa tested to produce these results was a rather large amount, which means the harmful effects of all the sugar and fats would likely outweigh any real gut health benefits," Fitzgerald said. It can still be enjoyed in moderation. "Look for higher percentages of cocoa as that means it contains less sugar."

Blueberries(Photo: BrianAJackson / Getty Images)

Blueberries are an antioxidant powerhouse. The small fruit enhances the gut microprofile, according to the Plants for Human Health Institute, a North Carolina State University research and education organization. Its research has shown that blueberries can serve as anti-inflammatory agents in the gut by stimulating the production of healthy gut bacteria.

Broccoli(Photo: Serena Williamson / Getty Images)

This may not be enough to win over broccoli haters, but there is evidence, according to Penn State University researchers, that cruciferous vegetables, like broccoli, contain an organic compound called indole glucosinolates that breaks down in the stomach. They help the gut flora maintain a healthy balance between good and bad bacteria. Broccoli also helps reduce inflammation in the colon.

Tempeh(Photo: AndiArman / Getty Images)

Fermented foods are a good source of probiotics, which some research suggests may improve gut health. Tempeh, a meat substitute, is made from fermented soybeans. One study has found that soy tempeh may stimulate the growth of Bifidobacteria, which have been added to many foods due to their healthy properties. Tempeh may also improve gut health by boosting nutrient absorption.

Bananas(Photo: bhofack2 / Getty Images)

Bananas are one of the best sources of prebiotics, which can be thought of as the food for probiotics, according to Fitzgerald. Bananas contain resistant starch, which ferments in the large intestine and basically becomes food for the good bacteria in the gut, improving gut health.

Artichokes(Photo: Funwithfood / Getty Images)

Artichokes are another great source for prebiotics. They are rich in inulin, a prebiotic that breaks down in the colon, stimulating the production of healthy bacteria and preventing the growth of bad bacteria. It also helps with water and electrolyte absorption, which are essential for overall good health.

Green peas(Photo: Martin Barraud / Getty Images)

Peas are a good source of soluble fiber, Fitzgerald said. Soluble fibers "help to add bulk and move food through the gut." Other benefits of soluble fiber include lowering cholesterol, stabilizing blood sugars, and feeding healthy gut bacteria, she noted. Fiber stimulates the growth of beneficial gut bacteria. There is evidence that people on fiber-rich diets have more indolepropionic acid, an anti-inflammatory chemical made by gut bacteria, which may help prevent diabetes, according to a recent Finnish study.

Whole grains(Photo: egal / Getty Images)

In general, one of the best sources of fiber, other than fruits and vegetables, are whole grains, Fitzgerald noted. Whole grains contain indigestible fiber, which is fermented by the gut microbiota, producing fatty acids that help maintain proper gut health. Whole grains help reduce the amount of Enterobacteriaceae, bacteria found in the intestinal flora that can trigger inflammation, according to a 2017 study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Raspberries(Photo: KateSmirnova / Getty Images)

A preliminary study by the Institute for Food Safety and Health from the Illinois Institute of Technology has shown that red raspberries may help improve the ratio of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes, bacteria generally dominant in the gut. The ratio usually decreases with age. Raspberries are also very high in fiber, which is good for gut bacteria and food digestion.

Green tea(Photo: Chiociolla / Getty Images)

Green tea is a good source of polyphenols, which help the production of healthy microbes in the colon. Consumption of green tea has been shown to increase the Firmicutes-to-Bacteroidetes ratio and levels of short-chained fatty acids, which are key to good gut health. Green tea also helps reduce Fusobacterium, a bacteria that may cause numerous infections and colorectal cancer.

Kimchi(Photo: Nungning20 / Getty Images)

Pickled vegetables that have been fermented naturally not using vinegar are a rich source of probiotics. Some of the known benefits of kimchi, aside from helping with constipation and colorectal health promotion, may include anti-cancer and obesity, cholesterol reduction, and boosting the immune system.

Sweet potato(Photo: tashka2000 / Getty Images)

Sweet potatoes are rich in fiber, which research has shown to protect against colon cancer. Dietary fiber is not digested in the small intestine. The fiber makes it to the colon, where it promotes healthy composition of gut microbiota. Antioxidants in purple sweet potatoes stimulate the growth of healthy gut bacteria, including Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, two probiotic strains that also play a role in preventing and treating certain infections.

Walnuts(Photo: seb_ra / Getty Images)

A 2018 study from the University of Illinois shows that walnuts play a key role in keeping the gut in a healthy balance between good and bad bacteria. They are rich in fiber, which the microbiota needs in order to digest food and absorb nutrients. Consuming walnuts increases microbes that produce butyrate, a fatty acid important for colonic health. The nuts also lead to higher levels of Faecalibacterium in the body, which reduces inflammation.

24/7 Wall Street is a USA TODAY content partner offering financial news and commentary. Its content is produced independently of USA TODAY.

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17 of the best foods for your gut health including dark chocolate, raspberries and sweet potatoes - USA TODAY

Dietary Supplement Market Recent Trends, Demand, Challenges and Opportunities with Industry Size, Share Analysis by Segmentation, Competitive…

Dietary Supplement Marketapplies the most effective of each primary and secondary analysis to weighs upon the competitive landscape and also the outstanding market players expected to dominate Dietary Supplement Market place for the forecast 2020 2025.

Scope of The Dietary Supplement MarketReport:

User attitude is very optimistic regarding dietary supplements with included wellness and health benefits. Increasing healthcare costs, increasing geriatric population, food innovation, changing lifestyle, expectations regarding their higher costs, and medical discoveries have assisted the product demand as well as the global market growth.

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Dietary supplement is described as a product aimed to supplement the diet and has any of a number of elements such as: herbs, minerals, vitamins, or other amino or botanical acids. Dietary supplements are intended to be consumed orally and come in capsule, pill, powder, tablet, or liquid form.

By ingredient, the global dietary supplement market is divided into botanicals, vitamins, minerals, protein & amino acids, enzymes, and others. By product the global dietary supplement market is divided into tablets, capsules, powder, liquid, soft gels, and gel caps. By application the global dietary supplement market is divided into additional supplements, medicinal supplements, and sports supplements. By distribution channel the global dietary supplement market is divided into pharmacies & drug stores, supermarkets & hypermarkets, online, and others.

Dietary Supplement Manufacturers

The major players included in the global dietary supplement market forecast are,

Dietary Supplement Market Key Market Segments:

Ingredient:Vitamins, Botanicals, Minerals, Proteins & Amino Acids, Fibers & Specialty Carbohydrates, Omega Fatty Acids, Others

By Form:Tablets, Capsules, Soft gels, Powders, Gummies, Liquids, Others

Application:Energy & Weight Management, General Health, Bone & Joint Health ,Gastrointestinal Health, Immunity, Cardiac Health, Diabetes, Anti-cancer, Others

End user:Adults, Geriatric, Pregnant Women, Children, Infants

Distribution Channel:OTC, Prescribed

Dietary Supplement Market Report Provides Comprehensive Analysis on Following:

The report also focuses on the global major leading industry players of the Global Dietary Supplement market providing information such as company profiles, product picture and specification, capacity, production, price, cost, revenue, and contact information.

Rise In Disposable Income And Rapid Urbanization Are Predicted To Power The Growth Of The Dietary Supplement Market Over The Coming Years

Increasing health issues together with altering diets and lifestyles has increased the product requirement. Positive outlook towards sports nutrition is amongst the primary drivers of the market. Rise in the number of worldwide sports event such as Indian Premium league and Big Bash have obliged athletes to aim on their physical strength. Moreover, increase in the number of gymnasiums and sports complex is predicted to power the growth. User attitude is very optimistic regarding dietary supplements with included wellness and health benefits. Increasing healthcare costs, increasing geriatric population, food innovation, changing lifestyle, expectations regarding their higher costs, and medical discoveries have assisted the product demand as well as the global market growth.

Rise in disposable income, rapid urbanization, and increasing user awareness related to health issues are predicted to power the growth of the market over the coming years. Favorable outlook towards medical nutrition due to the high occurrence of cardiovascular diseases together with weight management initiatives is predicted to power the product requirement. Rising requirement of organic products in Argentina, US, and Australia has obliged regulatory agencies to frame supportive rules to elevate production output for organic items that will lead to lowered application in the upcoming years for dietary supplements.

What our report offers:

Market share assessments for the regional and country level segments

Strategic recommendations for the new entrants

Market forecasts for a minimum of 9 years of all the mentioned segments, sub segments and the regional markets

Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)

Strategic analysis: Drivers and Constraints, Product/Technology Analysis, Porters five forces analysis, SWOT analysis etc.

Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations

Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends

Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments

Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Increasing Requirement For Sports Nutrition Is Predicted To Have A Major Role In Growth Of The Dietary Supplement Market In North America

Increasing requirement for sports nutrition due to rising significance of active lifestyle together with increasing awareness related to the advantages of protein consumption is predicted to have a major role in growth of the market in North America. Moreover, increasing consciousness related to the usage of proteins for sustaining optimum nutrition levels and maintaining the muscle mass amongst middle-aged people in developed countries comprising Canada and US is predicted to increase demand.

In Europe, increasing protein usage in developed areas such as UK and Germany is predicted to power the consumption of amino acids for the making of dietary supplements over the coming period. Moreover, increasing sales of multivitamin products specifically, vitamin C and B in light of their rising adoption amongst bodybuilders and working professionals is predicted to have a solid affect on the developed regions in coming future.

Market by Regional Analysis

North America (USA, Canada, Mexico), Europe (UK, France, Germany, Russia, Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, South Korea, India, Japan, Rest of Asia-Pacific), LAMEA, Latin America, Middle East, Africa

Table of Content

Chapter 1 Global Dietary Supplement Market: Summary and Quantitative Analysis1.1 Report Description1.2 Global Dietary Supplement Market Revenue Overview1.3 Global Dietary Supplement Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth (%) Rate, 2015- 2025

Chapter 2 Global Dietary Supplement Market: Overview and Qualitative Analysis2.1 Executive Summary2.2 Market Drivers2.2.1 Increasing need to improve the process in order to comply with new standards is anticipated to witness a high growth of Dietary Supplement Market2.3 Market Restraints2.4 Market Opportunities2.5 Market Trends2.6 Global Dietary Supplement Market: SWOT Analysis2.7 Global Dietary Supplement Market: PEST Analysis2.8 Global Dietary Supplement Market: Attractiveness Analysis2.8.1 Global Dietary Supplement Market: Attractiveness Analysis by Type2.8.2 Global Dietary Supplement Market: Attractiveness Analysis by Grade2.8.3 Global Dietary Supplement Market: Attractiveness Analysis by Regional

Chapter 3 Competitive Analysis3.1 Global Dietary Supplement Market3.1.1 Global Dietary Supplement market Revenue (USD Billion), By Players 20183.1.2 Global Dietary Supplement Market Revenue Share (%), By Players 2018

Chapter 5 Global Dietary Supplement Market: By Types5.1 Global Dietary Supplement Market Share (%), By Types, 20185.2 Global Dietary Supplement Market Revenue (USD Billion), By Types, 2015 20255.3 Global Dietary Supplement Market Revenue (USD Billion), Based,2015-20255.4 Global Dietary Supplement Market Revenue (USD Billion), Based,2015-20255.5 Global Dietary Supplement Market Revenue Share (%), By Types, 2015 20255.6 Global Dietary Supplement Market Revenue Market Share (%), By Types, 2015-2025

Continued.

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Brandessence market research publishes market research reports & business insights produced by highly qualified and experienced industry analysts. Our research reports are available in a wide range of industry verticals including aviation, food & beverage, healthcare, ICT, Construction, Chemicals and lot more. Brand Essence Market Research report will be best fit for senior executives, business development managers, marketing managers, consultants, CEOs, CIOs, COOs, and Directors, governments, agencies, organizations and Ph.D. Students. We have a delivery center in Pune, India and our sales office is in London.

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Colombia answers one of the biggest and least funded migrant crises. Would it work in the US? – USA TODAY

BOGOT, Colombia For the past two years, Liliana Guzman has felt like a shadow.

Liliana, 34, is one of 5.6 million people who have fled deepening economic and political crises in Venezuela in recent years.

Migrants like Liliana go to receiving countries Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil with little more than the clothes on their backs, often unable to obtain basic documents or resources to go through legal migratory processes.

She arrived in Bogot two years ago "irregularly" with her two children 4 and 14 and has spent those years barely scraping by.

Venezuelan migrant Liliana Guzman arrived in Bogota, Colombia, two years ago with her two children.Megan Janetsky

Unable to get a valid passport because of the crisis in her country, they crossed the Colombia-Venezuela border using a temporary border crossing card, which would allow them to access basic food and medical services and return to Venezuela. But Liliana never looked back.

Despite once working as the director of nursing in a hospital in Venezuela, Guzman now sells coffee and sweets on the street, earning around $10 a day for 15 hours of work.

I try not to go out a lot other than to work, Liliana said.

I go walking and some police ask me for my ID, but I only have the ID that gives me permission to cross the border. So they ask me Where did you enter? Did you know that being in this country irregularly is a crime? The terror is always there.

She felt a glimmer of hope in February when Colombian President Ivan Duque announced Colombia would provide legal protections to nearly 2 million Venezuelan migrants.

Duque said in a USA TODAY Editorial Boardmeeting thatthe policy put his country on the right side of history.

We have seen many times that the way that some governments have approached migration is with xenophobia or even negating that the problem exists, Duque said. We have to demonstrate to the world that you don't have to be a rich country to do the right thing.

But taking a humanistic approach to migration is not an easy task in a country struggling to end decades of internal conflict and acutely struck by the economic consequences of a global pandemic.

Colombian President Ivan Duque talks Venezuelan migrants, immigration policies

President Ivn Duque tells USA TODAY about how Colombia is reacting to the massive migration crisis on its border with Venezuela.

Staff video, USA TODAY

Duques move offers a rare glimpse into what it takes navigating logistical labyrinths, the political fallouts and the potential payoffs to make such a move at a time when the United States once again grapples with its own immigration reforms.

Other countries are looking at Colombia and saying Well, this is an experiment on receiving immigrants. And if it ends up succeeding, shouldn't we be doing the same? said Sergio Guzman, director of Colombia Risk Analysis in Bogot.

But for both countries, the road is paved with challenges.

The exodus from Venezuela has become one of the worst displacement crises in the world, according to the United Nations, and neighboring Colombia has accepted more Venezuelan migrants than any other country.

Hyperinflation, corruption and heavy dependence on oil generated an economic crisis in Venezuela earlier in the decade. As that problem deepened, it made way for compounding crises: food, medical supply and petroleum shortages, collapsing medical systems and waves of blackouts. Meanwhile, the government of President Nicolas Maduro has violently stamped out political opposition.

Yet the mass migration is one of the most underfunded in recent history. Venezuelan migrants receive a small fraction of international aid dollars compared to those fleeing Syria, despite comparable migration numbers, according to data from Brookings Institution.

While other nations like Ecuador and Peru have largely shut their doors to Venezuelans, Colombia has opened up work permits and other channels for migrants since the onset of the mass migration around 2015.

Around 2 million people have landed in Colombia, now making up about 4% of the South American countrys population. Many arrive informally, unable to obtain basic documentation like passports due to their countrys crisis.

Receiving countries have struggled to keep their heads above water, and things like public hospitals on the Colombia-Venezuela border have been overwhelmed trying to treat both Colombian and Venezuelan patients.

Liliana Guzman said living in the country without papers has taken a significant toll on her familys health and that they can only access medical resources if there is an emergency.

If I get sick and go to a hospital, the only way I'll get in is if I'm dying because if not, they don't treat you, she said.

The latest protections intend to give migrants like Liliana access to medical services, education and the ability to open bank accounts. It applies to undocumented Venezuelans living in Colombia before Jan. 31, 2021approximately a million people plus nearly a million more who are already legalized won't have to periodically reapply for temporary work permits and visas.

But as Colombia faces its own economic crisis and unemployment, it struggles to serve more than 7 million Colombians who have been displaced by internal conflict, andpublic institutions already at capacity could be even more overwhelmed.

The biggest challenge is going to be providing basic goods and services, said Guzman of Colombia Risk Analysis. Not only to the Venezuelan immigrant population but also to local Colombians.

As a result, analysts and migrant leaders have cast doubts on the governments capacity to actually follow through on its promises. Colombias government has come under international criticism for their failures to follow through on key promises before, namely a 2016 peace pact with guerrillas once widely acclaimed, its now crumbling.

Gimena Sanchez of Washington, D.C.-based think tank Washington Office on Latin Americasaid the situation is out of their hands.

The reality is that they can't get rid of all these people even if they wanted to, Sanchez said. They have no way of doing that. So what they're trying to do is manage it in a way that I think makes them look like they're capable of doing a lot more than they really can.

Venezuelans cross the Arauca river from La Victoria, Apure state, Venezuela to Arauquita municipality, Arauca department, Colombia, on March 26, 2021.Daniel Fernando Martinez Cervera, AFP via Getty Images

For years, Duque and other regional leaders have asked for greater international aid funds to allow them to take on the exodus, but donations have continuously fallen short. Duque acknowledged that his country may not have the economic capacity to achieve the temporary protection status program on its own, but told USA TODAY that the program will allow the country to have a better handle on the situation and prevent exploitative working conditions.

Theyre already here, he said. Obviously, we need to have support from the international community. Thats no discussion.

Dayana Camacho Favara, president of migrant aid group Venezuela Without Barriers or Borders said she also worries about the governments ability to reach the most vulnerable.

Venezuelans who had to cross irregularly through dangerous informal border paths because they were unable to get a passport may struggle to prove that they were in the country before the date of the program, she said. Many others live in extreme poverty and lack access to basic information on the program or digital tools allowing them to register online.

Others fear registering with authorities. Aid organizations like Camacho's have worked to fill in those gaps and dispel fears, but she said they can only go so far without government outreach.

It's an important job of ours to make sure people feel safe, to show that this is an opportunity for them and that they're able to regularize their statuses without the fear that they'll be deported or imprisoned, Camacho said.

As President Joe Biden attempts to push through immigration reform and undo former President Donald Trump-era mandates, the new administration faces its own set of challenges.

While the U.S. has more resources, the topic has become a lightning rod of deeppolarization in the country, said Sanchez.

In his first weeks in office, Biden signed executive orders on immigration, including one order creating a task force geared toward reunifying separated families and another discontinuing the remain in Mexico policy, which required asylum seekers to wait for court dates in often violent zones in Mexico.

But the U.S. has also seen a surge of arrivals of unaccompanied minors to its southern border as they flee deteriorating conditions and environmental disaster in their own countries.The number of migrant encountersat theUnited States' southern border increased71% since February.

As a result, the administration has employed policies not dissimilar to Trump policies they once criticized, including overcrowding Customs and Border facilities andexpelling some migrants arriving at the border.

The Biden administration has also kept the U.S.-Mexico border sealed, continuing a Trump pandemic policy. Many policies from the previous administration could take months or years to unravel, said Jessica Bolter, an analyst with the Washington, D.C.-based Migration Policy Institute.

House passes immigration bill, DHS Sec. Mayorkas says southern border closed, so now what?

House passes immigration bill as immigrants coming to America in 2021 surges once again, and Alejandro Mayorkas says the southern border is closed.

Staff Video, USA TODAY

Immigration has been a wedge issue in the United States, Bolter said. Following the Trump administration, this is still in the atmosphere. I think its become very difficult politically to get anything major done on immigration.

The ripple effects seem to have marred Bidens popularity ratings. While a new Quinnipiac poll reported 64% of adults approve of Biden's COVID-19 policies, only 24% approve of Bidens handling of children reaching the southern U.S. border without their parents.

Despite a wave of international praise for Colombias decision, Duque, too, has received criticisms domestically, though much of that criticism can also be rooted back to rising levels of xenophobia and tensions spurred on by the economic crisis.

According to a January Gallup poll, 68% of Colombians look unfavorably on Venezuelans in the country.

Venezuelans rest at a shelter set up in a community center in Arauquita, Colombia, Friday, March 26, 2021, on the border with Venezuela.Fernando Vergara, AP

The problem in both countries, said Sanchez, is that such steps dont just mean changing a law. On a topic as volatile as migration, they often mean changing an entire culture.

U.S. migration policy has always been geared toward excluding unwanted migrants from the time of the Chinese Exclusion Act, and laws like it, until now, Sanchez said.

In Colombia, too, it has been what she called a shift of the country's identity. The country has never been a receiver of migrants. Rather, decades of armed group violence pushed many Colombians to flee, hundreds of thousands of whom fled to once oil-rich Venezuela.Now with the roles reversed, the country has had to adjust to being a receiver country.

If Colombia is able to pull it off, the legalization program could have significant economic payoffs.

Despite labor tensions, Venezuelans have played a crucial role in Colombias workforce, working as harvesters in Colombian coffee farms and providing food delivery services through apps during the countrys stretching coronavirus quarantines last year.

Due in part to socialized education in their country, most Venezuelan migrants come highly educated, and a 2019 report by the International Monetary Fund projected that Venezuelan migration and policies that boost integration could raise gross domestic product growth in neighboring countries long-term.

For migrants like Liliana and her two children, it could be life-changing.

As she looks to the future, she says she hopes to stop working on the streets, get her degree certified in Colombia and begin to work as a nurse once again. After years in the shadows, she sees a better life ahead.

This status it's what I've hoped for because being here irregularly in this country, it's like I don't know who I am, she said.

I left my country for something better ... Life is a process and when you go through the worst, I think God will pay them back down the line.

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Colombia answers one of the biggest and least funded migrant crises. Would it work in the US? - USA TODAY

Sen. Thom Tillis: Biden’s border crisis he promised security, dignity to migrants. This is how he’s failed – Fox News

President Joe Biden can deny it all he wants, but the reality is we have a crisis at our southern border.

I saw it with my own eyes last month when I visited the U.S.-Mexico border in Texas. The surge of unaccompanied minors, the subpar living conditions of migrants, and the state of an overworked and overwhelmed Border Patrol have been direct consequences of the Biden administrations failed policies.

This was never supposed to happen under Bidens watch. As a candidate,he promisedthe American people that he would "secure our border while ensuring the dignity of migrants." As president, he has done neither.

ADRIANA COHEN: BORDER CHAOS-- KAMALA HARRIS SHOULD BE TAKING CHARGE OF BIDEN'S IMMIGRATION CRISIS NOT HIDING

Instead of upholding his promises, President Biden decided it would be better to make a hard-left turn on his immigration agenda. One of his first acts in office was sending an immigration bill to Congress to grant mass amnesty to illegal immigrants. He also ended the so-called "Remain in Mexico" policy, which curbed illegal immigration by stopping the abuse of our nations asylum laws.

Through their words and actions, the Biden administration sent a clear signal that our border is open for anyone and everyone, and the world took notice.

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Mexicos President AndrsManuel Lpez Obrador, who was no fan of former President Trumps policies,said bluntly: "Expectations were created that with the government of President Biden there would be a better treatment of migrants. And this has caused Central American migrants, and also from our country, wanting to cross the border thinking that it is easier to do so."

Thats exactly what happened, and theresultshave been predictable, avoidableand tragic.

Consider that last October, 71,945 illegal immigrants were caught trying to enter the United States. There were similar apprehensions in the months leading up to Bidens inauguration, with 72,111 apprehensions in November, 74,020 in December, and 78,444 in January.

The big change came in February Bidens first full month in office when 101,028 illegal immigrants were apprehended at the border.

Then in March, the number of apprehensions skyrocketed to 172,331, including an all-time record number of 18,890 unaccompanied children.

These numbers have real-world consequences on real people.

Our immigration system is so overwhelmed right now that many migrants are being housed in subpar conditions. There is nothing humane about seeing 4,000 migrants being held in a facility that is only supposed to hold 250 people under COVID-19 protocols. There is nothing humane about seeing unaccompanied children including many toddlers sleeping on floors in facilities after human smugglers abandoned them.

Bidens response has been to deny reality and deflect responsibility.

There is nothing safe or secure about cartels capitalizing on the current crisis. The cartels are using and exploiting children to distract Border Patrol while smugglers sneak across another area carrying drugs that will soon poison and kill Americans.

The Biden administrations policies have fallen well short of being humane to migrants or strong on border security. As a result, we now have both a humanitarian and security crisis.

Bidens response has been to deny reality and deflect responsibility.

Simply ignoring a problem and hoping it goes away is not a strategy. Without decisive action and leadership, things will only get worse. We will see more spikes in illegal immigration and more illegal drugs being smuggled in by drug cartels.

The first step is for the administration to finally acknowledge there is a crisis. Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris need to go down to the border soon to see firsthand what is really happening.

The second step is for the president to start addressing this crisis and make it a top priority. He needs to push for more border security infrastructure, technologyand personnel, and ensure that his policies stop serving as an open invitation for people to enter the United States illegally.

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If the president asks Congress for help, Im willing to work with him. I believe there is still a path to reach a consensus on solutions to secure our border and better enforce our nations immigration laws.

Our nation desperately needs the presidents leadership right now. I hope hell start providing it.

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Sen. Thom Tillis: Biden's border crisis he promised security, dignity to migrants. This is how he's failed - Fox News

Opinion: How Biden can address the migrant crisis at its roots in Central America – Houston Chronicle

What is the best way to finally address the cyclical nature of the migrant crisis? At a time when the U.S. government estimates a record 2 million migrants could reach the border this fiscal year, we should re-focus attention on the root causes of migration, not pedaling false promises of an invincible border.

There is, indeed, a crisis but it starts over 2,000 miles south in Central Americas Northern Triangle. And this crisis is not new. It has been decades in the making in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and even Nicaragua. It dates back to systemic challenges, among which are civil wars and the failure to see through the society-wide changes that many hoped peace would bring.

Migrants will keep coming until we can advance a long-term plan that improves daily lives so people do not have to migrate. We started doing so in 2014 when, as vice president, Joe Biden led the creation of a regional plan to address the interconnected pillars that cause economic despair and the security and governance challenges that force people to leave. He pushed for regional governments to do their part and Congress approved a significant ramp-up in complementary U.S. support.

But real solutions will take years, more likely a decade of investment. So, in redirecting assistance away from the Northern Triangle, the Trump administration undid progress made, effectively handing President Biden a blank slate to again put forward what is needed: a long-term plan that wont be undone by political winds.

To truly understand the driving factors of migration, we must understand the context in Central America. In addition to the gang violence, lack of economic opportunities and poverty, government corruption and weak governance, the countries political contexts are worrisome.

In El Salvador, legislative elections this past February consolidated the popular Nayib Bukeles hold on power. Just a year before, in a sign of deep divisions, President Bukele used the military to seize Congress and sat down in the Speakers chair to intimidate lawmakers for not approving an international loan requested by his administration. In Honduras, President Juan Orlando Hernndez whose 2017 re-election was contested by the international community but recognized by the Trump administration is accused of involvement in drug trafficking to the United States. Several smugglers have testified in U.S. courts to bribing the president, and his brother and former congressman Tony Hernandez, was sentenced at the end of March, to life in prison. In Guatemala, the Congress went up in flames in November of last year over a proposed budget that sought to cut health spending (in the middle of a pandemic) and favored infrastructure projects with the Ministry for Communications, Infrastructure, and Housing, known for its alleged involvement in a series of high-profile corruption cases.

Beyond political challenges, the region has been hard hit by the COVID-19 pandemic and two deadly back-to-back hurricanes. In announcing Vice President Harris new position to oversee diplomatic efforts with this region, President Biden rightfully called attention to the phenomenon of climate migrants. Meanwhile, corruption ravages countries, disincentivizing domestic and foreign investment.

The situation in the Northern Triangle has become untenable. President Bidens history in the region 16 trips to Latin America as Vice President and his understanding of the history and issues in Central America brings hope. As these nations begin to think about a post-pandemic recovery plan, the timing may work to trace the contours of a new Central America. The recent trip to Mexico by a high-level U.S. delegation and the conversation between Vice President Kamala Harris and Guatemala President Alejandro Giammattei and Special Envoy Ricardo Zigas follow-up trip to Guatemala and El Salvador last week, are welcome signs that the involved parties are committed to finding a long-term fix to these issues. Importantly, one of President Bidens first executive orders was focused on addressing the root cause of migration.

A central pillar of the United States strategy must be to insist that Northern Triangle governments commit to a long-term plan that improves the rule of law and stamps out the many bureaucratic practices that foster corruption. And the Northern Triangles private sector must play its part as well in being good corporate citizens that pay taxes and commit to fostering opportunities for workers. Anti-corruption, violence reduction, citizen security are all equally important, but bringing economic prosperity in a region ravaged by the pandemic and climate disasters must be the number one priority. With the Biden administrations commitment to the region, this migration crisis has the potential to finally incentivize a long-term solution. But all parties must be on board first.

Marczak is director of the Atlantic Councils Adrienne Arsht Latin America Center. Bozmoski is the deputy director of programs.

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Opinion: How Biden can address the migrant crisis at its roots in Central America - Houston Chronicle

Dont Need A Re-Run Of The Migrant Crisis: Delhi HC Tells Centre, AAP Govt – Outlook India

Delhi High Court on Monday warned a re-run of the migrant crisis after the imposition of fresh six-day lockdown in the national capital in the wake of second wave of COVID-19.

The high court said during the 2020 lockdown, both the Centre and the AAP government did not see the migrant crisis coming and lessons are required to be learnt from it.

The high court said there are reports that migrant workers have again started to go back home after the announcement of the six-day lockdown.

We would like that lessons are taken from the past lockdown. The thing in which the government failed miserably was daily wagers, it said.

With the imposition of curfew, the daily wagers are again faced with a grim reality. On the last occasion, the civil society had come forward, a bench of Justices Vipin Sanghi and Rekha Palli said.

Both the state and central governments have miserably failed, said the bench and added, You left it to the good Samaritans to come out of their houses and distribute food to the migrant labourers.

The bench said it was saying this from its own experience that the state has failed to utilise thousands of rupees lying in the corpus under the Building and Other Construction Workers Welfare Cess Act.

We direct the Delhi government to withdraw from the said account, if necessary, and provide food to needy daily wagers at their respective work sites, the bench said.

It added that the Delhi government shall utilise the services of contractors who used to prepare mid-day meals in schools which are closed now.

The Delhi chief secretary was directed by the court to ensure implementation of its direction without any delay and the Delhi government has to mention in its affidavit as to how it proposed to implement it.

PM meet with doctors

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday called the vaccine as the biggest weapon in the fight against Covid-19 and urged doctors to encourage more and more patients to get the jab.

In a virtual interaction with the country's leading doctors on the pandemic situation and vaccination progress, he also noted that Covid-19 is spreading rapidly in tier-2 and tier-3 cities this time, and asked them to connect with their colleagues working there and give them online consultations to ensure that all protocols are followed correctly.

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Dont Need A Re-Run Of The Migrant Crisis: Delhi HC Tells Centre, AAP Govt - Outlook India

Always on the move: The troubling landscape of the right to education for migrant children in India – The Times of India Blog

The Supreme Court of India, on April 13, 2021 has directed all the states to inform the court about the number and status of migrant children in India and directed the protection of their fundamental rights during the deadly COVID-19 pandemic in India. Unsurprisingly, it took us more than a year into the pandemic to take note of the situation of one of the most marginalized categories of children in India.

While the first wave of the pandemic shook the country by surprise when we witnessed the unprecedented migrant crisis in India, very limited attention was paid to the children of those migrant communities who were also on the move and were under greater vulnerability of missing out on important developmental aspects, especially education. The coverage or advocacy around this aspect of the migrant crisis has been fairly limited during the pandemic and the recent Supreme Court directive is hoped to give some nudge to this extremely crucial issue.

To put things into perspective, as per Census 2011, every fifth migrant in India is a child tallying a total population of 92.95 million migrant children. Studies indicate that migrant children between the age of 6-18 years are more vulnerable with higher probabilities of child labour and discontinued educational opportunities. 22.1 percent of migrant children between this age group are not enrolled in any educational institution. Education departments official documents identify migrant children as the ones who are more prone to dropouts and are often the hardest to reach or the most vulnerable category.

The ongoing pandemic has further fuelled up the vulnerable situation of such periled category.

Understanding the Right to Education for migrant childrenThe Right to Education Act includes migrant children through the following provisions : that the Act ensures that children from the disadvantaged group or weaker sections will not be discriminated against or prevented in any manner in attending schools (Section 9) and that the local authorities shall ensure admission of children from migrant families (Section 9(k)) and that the child has the right to seek transfer to any other school (except private unaided and special category school) and will be immediately issued a transfer certificate by the head teacher or in-charge of the school (Section 5).

A written reply to the Rajya Sabha in 2019 by the Ministry of Education(MoE) further clarifies RTE Acts role with respect to migrant children. It was mentioned that the RTE Act, 2009 provides for free and compulsory elementary education of equitable quality to all children, including the children of migrant workers, between 6-14 years of age. This is ensured through Section 6 (by establishing sufficient schools in the neighbourhood areas). Operationalization of the Act has happened through Sarva Shiksha Abhiyaan, Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyaan and Teacher Education which is now subsumed under the Samagra Siksha Abhiyaan. In the reply, the MoE mentioned having approved the establishment of over 2.04 lakh primary schools and 1.59 lakh upper primary schools, 1021 residential schools with accommodation capacities of 1,08,275 children. The government also claims to be addressing the issues of seasonal migration by using various strategies like conducting household surveys/annual upation of the surveys to identify out of school children. Samagra Sikhsa Abhiyaan, ensures provision of elementary education to migrant children through provision like seasonal hostels/residential camps in villages during migration periods, special residential/non-residential training centres for out of school children/dropout/migrant children. Provision of mid day meals, free textbooks and free uniforms also aid the cause.

The RTE Act and the Samagra Siksha Abhiyaan, even though robust, fail to address the complexities and nuances of the unique issues of migrant children in India. Despite the RTE Acts mandate and implementation; the ground reality seems to be very different. Due to varied reasons and trends of inter state migration, migrant children often experience disruption in education and frequently drop out of education. Another pertinent issue is of loss and gaps in learning/education for migrant children and it is often difficult to cope up with varying academic curriculum, language of instruction, peer-support, difficulty of re-enrolling in another school etc. In many cases, low-income parents are also leaving low-budget private schools and opting for government schools. All of this has further exacerbated during the pandemic. Lets discuss some of the other pressing problems around the issue.

Lack of a unified definition

The foremost problem is of definition and identification. The question that demands an answer is who exactly are migrant children? Different national surveys like the Census, the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), National Family Health Survey (NFHS) etc. define them differently and we still lack a comprehensive policy definition of who a migrant children is. It is important to highlight that migrant children and its ensued category is in no way homogeneous and comprises many sub-categories and groups. The nature of migration could be on account of geography, seasonality, natural/ man-made disasters, political distress, citizenship and many other factors. The sub-categorizing further complicates the issue of education provisioning and restricts having a single blanket approach to this highly complex socio-economic issue.

Lack of concerted data

Despite many surveys accounting for data on migration, there still exist a serious data gap on the extent and expanse of migration within the country. The gap is even more for nuanced micro data such as the data on migrant children who are of the school going age. Official government documents also echo this concern in its educational statistics on migration status of students in rural/urban areas. As highlighted by a policy brief on migrants by UNESCO, this lack of refined data and its related analytics often hamper the efficient design and delivery of services for migrants in India.

Increased vulnerability

Migrants are not a homogenous category and even within this there are certain migrant categories especially children of informal labourers (like construction workers, domestic workers, mine workers, agricultural labourers etc.) that are often at the margins when it comes to access and entitlements. They face denial of even basic first and second generation human rights and entitlements like housing, food, sanitation, clean drinking water, public health and finance let alone education which is at the bottom of their to get list. It is no secret that the COVID-19 pandemic has hit them the most and has drastically impacted their access to basic services which was already in a state of concern. For education in particular, recent empirical work and field research have highlighted that it is often the migrant children with limited access to resources who are suffering the most during education related lockdowns in the country.

Dishevelled policy focus

Migrant children and their educational rights find a very fragmented mention in the Indian policy landscape. In addition to primary Acts such as the RTE Act and related schemes like Samagra Siksha Abhiyaan, the educational rights of migrant children can also be traced in some other policies and guidelines. The National Education Policy, 2020 also includes migrant communities under its broader ambit of Socio-Economically Disadvantaged Groups(SEDGs) and talks about migrant children and their needs in the light of curtailing dropouts in education as well as ensuring universal access to education. The policy proposes to bring in alternative and innovative education centres with civil society partnership to bring back the children who are dropping out into mainstream education (Section 3.2). While the insistence on access and continuation is applauded, it fails to acknowledge the systemic challenges of design and teaching which are equally important to ensure meaningful participation of migrant children in education. Moreover, ironically, while the migrant children can be further subdivided into various categories as discussed above, the policies and plans have rather put migrant communities itself as a sub-category under SEDGs. The problem would certainly arise when we look to dam the ocean and not the river flowing into it. Likewise, while the policy should have focused on the river-like category of migrant communities, it focuses on the ocean of SEDGs, the result of which is not unpredictable.

For COVID in particular, the MoE had issued a guideline in July, 2020 and then in January,2021 to continue education of the children of migrant labourers. The guideline is fairly comprehensive in directing state education departments to keep a close track of in/out migration of children from the schools and ensure no denial of admission to migrant children without asking for any documentation (except identity cards). Their continued learning has to be ensured through remedial classes and adequate provision of books and other materials to ensure uninterrupted education. As per these guidelines, the residential school students should also be provided temporary admission in schools nearby their homes, as they may not go back to their residential schools during COVID19. The Student Learning Enhancement Guidelines by the CBSE also mentions the needs and requirements of migrant children to some extent. The document has provided a summary of some of the information received from States/UTs up to July, 2020. Some of the data pertaining to migrant children are enumerated as under:

Till July 2020, only 9 states had completed the identification and mapping of migrant children. An updated status of this data is still awaited to accurately ascertain the magnanimity of migration in schools.

However, there is still a lack of focus on migrant children in other comprehensive education guidelines/initiatives (especially in digital education) released during the COVID-19 pandemic. The India Report Digital Education (2020) makes only a passing mention to the migrant children with no dedicated plan of action or existing initiatives to cater to their needs. The acknowledgement of their existence would do no good without remedial action.

Lastly, one key Act dealing with the community, is the Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act (1979). However, this Act remains silent on education provisioning of the children of migrant workers. More recently, the NITI Ayog has also come up with the Draft National Policy on migrant workers which addresses issues of education. It proposes for the MOE to take measures to mainstream migrant childrens education, map migrant children, and provide local-language teachers in migrant destinations making use of the RTE Act.

Towards Solutions

There are three steps to overcome any social or socio-economic challenge. The first being the acknowledgment of the existence of the social group or community, followed by the acknowledgment of the existence of challenges barring upliftment of the said group, which would eventually lead to pinning down the remedial action in the right direction to overcome those hindrances. Unfortunately, the policies and laws in relation to the education of the migrant communities have been swinging between the first and second step. While the government has acknowledged the existence of migrant communities, formal community specific challenges are yet to be identified and acknowledged. To move ahead with a remedial action without such identification would be as good as jumping off a cliff assuming it to be a small rock, only to fall flat. This can be done by collecting robust micro-level, de-segregated data on the educational status of migrant children in India. The supreme court directive is a great push in that direction.

Next is to review and revise the existing policies and bring in place a comprehensive framework guiding the educational rights and access of migrant children in India. This framework has to take into consideration not just issues of infrastructure (like provision of neighbourhood schools, admissions, provisioning of hostels, provisioning of educational materials etc.) but also of design (like multilingual mode of instruction, peer support, flexible curriculum and evaluation, bridge courses, presence of para-teachers who are well equipped and sensitized to address the needs of migrant teachers etc.). As pointed by literature, these efforts have to be targeted at early stages of education to minimize the possibility of learning losses and maximize age-appropriate learning. It is also important to reiterate the crucial role of rural/urban local authorities in identifying migrant children and working closely with local school bodies to ensure meaningful participation of migrant children. MOIs guidelines on Special Training arrangement for out of school children has already envisioned this in great details. What can be new is the use of Information and Communication Technology(ICT) in education or digital learning, which, despite its range of scepticism, can act as a great enabler and mobilizer if deployed well. There is no better time than COVID-19 pandemic to pilot that.

Finally, existing Acts like the Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act (1979) must be revised to include educational provisions for children of migrant workers in India.

In Conclusion

Like any other well intended policy and legislation in India, due recognition has been given to the right to equitable education for migrant children in India, in principle but not in practice. Having laid strong foundations in the form of the RTE Act and Samagra Siksha Abhiyaan along with other education policies, the focus now should be for the provisioning of equitable education by way of executive and political manifestations of such Acts and such policies. The challenges of the pandemic should in no way side-line the cause of migrant children or dampen the progresses already made. High quality, equitable and inclusive education has to be the first step in including the migrant communities in this long voyage of development in India.

Views expressed above are the author's own.

END OF ARTICLE

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Always on the move: The troubling landscape of the right to education for migrant children in India - The Times of India Blog

Supreme Court justices push back on allowing temporary immigrants to apply for green cards – USA TODAY

The U.S. Supreme Court has rejected a lawsuit backed by President Donald Trump to overturn Joe Biden's election victory, ending Trump's attempt to get legal issues rejected by other judges before the high court. (Dec. 11) AP Domestic

WASHINGTON The Supreme Court's conservatives voiced skepticism Monday over whether immigrants living in the country with temporary protection from deportation should be permitted to apply for green cards and make their stay permanent.

At issue is whether some 400,000 foreign nationals from countries enduring natural disasters or armed conflict who have been granted temporary legal status in the USA meet the requirements for green cards if they initially entered the country illegally.

"We need to be careful about tinkering with the immigration statutes as written, particularly when Congress has such a primary role here," Associate Justice Brett Kavanaugh told a lawyer for the two immigrants a New Jersey couple from El Salvador who filed the appeal. "You have an uphill climb, textually speaking."

The case centers on Jose Sanchez and Sonia Gonzalez, who have lived in the United States legally for two decades under a federal program called Temporary Protected Status. TPS is granted for certain immigrants who the government determines cannot safely return to their home country. When Sanchez and Gonzales applied for green cards they were denied because they had entered the country illegally.

More: Supreme Court to debate immigration case as Biden wrestles with border crisis

More: Bidens Supreme Court commission already facing resistance

More: Three Supreme Court justices tackle U.S. partisan divisions in public remarks

Though technical, the case has significant implications for TPS beneficiaries and it comes at a time when the Biden administration is wrestling with acrisis at the U.S.-Mexico border, an influx of Central Americans seeking harbor in the United States. The number of migrant encounterson the border increased71% in Marchcompared with February,according to recent Department of Homeland Security data.

More: White House backpedals after Biden refers to a 'crisis' at the border

Federallaw requires green card applicants to have been "inspected and admitted or paroled into" the United States. Sanchez andGonzalez say the admission happened when they were granted TPS status. But several justices on Monday asserted that such a readingrequired courts to infer a meaning not explicitly approved by Congress.

"I can't follow the logic of your main submission," Chief Justice John Roberts told the attorney representing the immigrants. "It doesn't say that you are deemed to have been admitted and inspected;it says that you have non-immigrant status."

Amy Saharia, the attorney representingSanchez andGonzalez, countered that Congress deliberately chose "broad language" to achieve "multiple different objectives" so that TPS beneficiaries could adjust their immigration status.

Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor pressed the attorney representing the Biden administration,Michael Huston,on another point: Aren't TPS beneficiaries who leave the country for travel "admitted" when they return to the United States? Wouldn't that satisfythe statute's requirement that they are "inspected" upon reentry, she asked.

Huston asserted that the immigrants would return to the United States under the same immigration status they had when they left.

"It makes no sense to me," Sotomayor said. "How can you win on that argument?"

Ivania Castillo from Prince William County, Va., shows her support for dreamer Miriam from California, as she joins DACA recipients in front of the U.S. Supreme Court.(Photo: AP PHOTO/MANUEL BALCE CENETA)

Immigrant advocates say the case raises questions about the Biden administration's approach to TPS. The president, who has rolled back many Trump-era immigration policies, proposed a bill to allow TPS recipients to apply for green cards, regardless of how they entered the country. But the administration has defended the interpretation of the statute as currently barring that practice.

More: Immigration was a scorching topic at the Supreme Court last year. With Trump gone, that's changed.

Opponents of extending green cards to TPS recipients note that the protection was intended to be temporary, not permanent.

The Biden administration designated two new countries for the program last monthVenezuela and Myanmar bringing the number of countries to 12.

Several of the designations for other countries have been extended for years.For El Salvador, for instance, President George W. Bush first granted TPS in 2001 following two earthquakes and the status was repeatedly extended. To be eligible for TPS, an immigrant must prove they have been in the US since the designation.

The fact that the program's "temporary" relief has continued for decades is a point Kavanaughraised during the arguments.

"It puts the people in a very awkward position, year after year," he toldthe attorney representing the Biden administration. "AndI'm sure you understand that."

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Supreme Court justices push back on allowing temporary immigrants to apply for green cards - USA TODAY