The Champions in the Blockchain – Chessbase News

NFTs and the Blockchain

NFTs are more than just a technically exciting twist of contemporary art. Their significance is much more fundamental. NFTs are about to become the essential form of ownership in the digital world. There are those who say that the explosive development of NFTs may become more importantthan the Internet.

The acronym NFT stands for "Non Fungible Token."NFTs can forever record ownership of things as diverse as artwork, real estate, music, or even used cars. They are stored in a blockchain.

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Why are NFTs written into a "blockchain"? The blockchain is one of the greatest technical innovations of our time because it establishesindestructible and unforgeable accounting. Deeds can be stolen, lost or burned. Databases on servers can be attacked and manipulated by hackers. A blockchain, on the other hand, is distributed worldwide on thousands of computers that monitor each other, making it the most secure storage of information ever. One can confidently say: What is once written in a recognized blockchain like "Ethereum" will be valid for eternity.

Today, a main purpose of NFTs is indeed still the ownership of digital art. NFTs have sparked a huge surge of creativity this year and started a commercial hype of which two things can be said with certainty: the billions of sales currently in play are exaggerated. But the art world is forever changed by it. Some artists become enormously popular because their works can be reproduced 1:1, i.e. copied as files, without any loss of quality. Still, you can clearly own such a work andresell it with a few clicks.

Do you think it's crazy for someone to bid for exclusive ownership rights of a freely copyable image? I'm sure you do, but imagine the following analogy: You are a soccer fan, and FIFA transfers ownership of the 2014 World Cup final between Germany and Argentina to you via NFT. Everyone knows the game, but you are the only person in the world who can say "Mine!".

And this is where the classic world champions come into play. They are the outstanding protagonists of our chess culture, each of whom has shaped an era. Their games are not only great sports performances, but often exhibita beauty that we all perceive as art. That's why ChessBase has launched a series of NFTs for these players. Two things were important: first, as many players as possible should personally authorize "their" NFT, thus giving it substance and exclusivity. Second, the series should be artistically valuable and beautiful. In addition to the creative achievement of the players, there should be a visual aesthetic that does justice to their chess significance.

This "Chess World Champions" NFT series is now up for auction on the Opensea.io platform. It is the first series about the world chess champions, which was mainly authorized by the players themselves. It will remain so for all times, no matter who produces what in the future on this subject. After all, it was entered into the blockchain with a clear time stamp. Think about it as a kindof "Blue Mauritius" of chess NFTs.

But that is not the focus here. There are certainly people who see the NFT market primarily as a store of value or as speculative investment. However, the technical hurdles to participating in an auction are not trivial:one has to be able to handle cryptocurrencies in a wallet. For those who believe that the opportunities of such a pioneer market are worth the effort, we will write a detailed guide later. The auction will run until Januar 11, so there is plenty of time to get to know it at leisure.

For now, this is simply about the World Championship Series as a tribute to the creative efforts of the players and the artist Carl Eriksson. It belongs to all of us. Anyone can visit the auction, view the animations and download them with a right click. That's the exciting thing about NFTs: they are often traded for high prices, but you can appreciate the actual works for yourself as JPG or, for example, GIF practically in original form.

Authored by Miyoko Watai, Bobby Fischer's widow.

The implementation of the Swedish artist Carl Eriksson relies on four elements. The format isof course squarish, suggesting the geometry of a chessboard or square. The notation of the game constitutes a fragmented plane that carries the entire design. It hovers vividly above a powerfully vibrating red texture. On the notation, the portrait of the player alternates with a ray-traced view of the critical position of the game. Thus, either the view of the player or the position can be printed out and hung on the wall. Both pictures stand for themselves. Or you can experience the NFT in GIF format as a concise animation.

For connoisseurs, it is appealing to identify the selected games on the basis of the notation. Or even to name the illustrated position fragment. With Fischer you can certainly do that, Black has just moved 17... Be6! and the white bishop on c5 will now capture the black queen.

On the site nft.chessbase.com the whole series is presented. In addition to the short portraits of the world champions, you'll find all selected games to replay.

At launch, the series includes 14 titles. The NFTs of Spassky, Fischer, Karpov, Anand and Kramnik are personally authorized, and a substantial portion of the proceeds go to the players or their families. We hope to complete the series with Kasparov and Carlsen at a later date.

For valuable NFTs, all rights and authorizations must be anchoredon solid legal ground. The auction's "Unlockable Content" includes appropriate certificates. Part of the joy of bringing such a project into the world was the exciting research of the photographers to agree on and honor the image rights for this project. Also the character font used is Carl Eriksson's own development.

The project at nft.chessbase.com

Auction at Opensea

About crypto currencies and the blockchain

Disclaimer: Even if the author himself would really like to own Capablanca, this text does not represent investment or tax advice.

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The Champions in the Blockchain - Chessbase News

Everse Capital launches $30M fund dedicated to Web3, blockchain gaming and metaverse – Cointelegraph

All things cryptocurrency are booming, from decentralized finance (DeFi) to nonfungible tokens (NFTs) to the Metaverse. In fact, from startups launching to globally recognized brands joining the metaverse space, the total addressable market is projected to grow to over $1.5 trillion by the end of 2030. Due to its meteoric rise in popularity this year, there is no shortage of capital funding for blockchain entrepreneurs looking to build the next big project in the space.

However, the crypto industry remains a challenge to navigate because of its infinite variables that can potentially make or break an early-stage startup, such as tokenomics, the strength of a grassroots community and legal complexities.

The Everse Capital team believes that obtaining funding, even in large amounts, is simply not sufficient for success for crypto-startup founders. They have to understand how all of the puzzle pieces fit together when launching a project to build and grow traction within the crypto community.

That is why Everse Capital has launched a $30 million fund dedicated to committing a full suite of resources to entrepreneurs and founders working on growing Web 3.0 and the Metaverse. To date, Everse Capital has invested in over 200 early-stage startups contributing to the Web 3.0 space in various specialties, such as NFTs, play-to-earn gaming, GameFi, metaverses and more.

Over the years, Everse Capital has gained its edge in the market because of its hands-on approach when working with founders. The firm doesnt just deploy capital but proactively incubates early-stage companies from ideation to complete go-to-market success.

Everse Capitals impressive portfolio of investments in reputed projects such as Star Atlas, AlienWorlds, Coin98, Defi Land, Cryowar, Realy, Wilder World, Holoride, Star Sharks, DeHorizon, Bit Country and Chumbi Valley, among others, has persuaded crypto entrepreneurs that Everse Capital is more than just a fund, and they are partners on the journey.

Additionally, Everse Capital has rapidly grown into a desirable investing partner for its portfolio companies because of its proven ability to accelerate community traction, such as garnering over 87 million impressions per month from its own in-house assets on platforms such as Twitter and Telegram. Furthermore, the firms network of growing influencers and media partners adds about a further 350 million impressions per month.

Everse Capitals unique advantage in attracting eyeballs is a strong selling point for most projects that are looking for significant community growth. For example, with the meteoric rise in popularity this year of blockchain gaming, the firm helped several of its top projects achieve in excess of 500,000 in community expansion and in reaching global markets.

The Everse Capital team believes the world of Web 3.0 still has plenty of room to grow and looks forward to seeing their firms thesis play out with the industrys anticipated exponential growth in the coming years.

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Everse Capital launches $30M fund dedicated to Web3, blockchain gaming and metaverse - Cointelegraph

What is Web3? The blockchain-based next era of the internet – Business Insider

In the next era of the internet, you won't have a social account for each platform.

Instead, you'll have a single social account, able to move with it from Facebook and Twitter, to Google, shopping websites, and more.

Your moves may be cataloged on the same digital backbone that supports cryptocurrencies like bitcoin blockchain instead of massive corporate servers like Amazon Web Services. And this new iteration of the internet won't be controlled by a central power, meaning no single entity will govern it as Facebook, Google, and others govern their own empires.

Welcome to Web3, the successor to Web2 which is what we're in now, where tech giants hold the majority control of the market. Web1 spawned Web2 when we went from merely reading information on web pages to a more social internet.

Like so many other ponderings about the internet's evolution, Web3 is still merely a thought, or perhaps even vaporware, a name for ultra-hyped tech that has yet to materialize. It also may not prove to be as benevolent as is hoped (look at how social media turned out.)

But proponents say it, like cryptocurrencies and the metaverse, is the future.

One aspect of the metaverse is that users will hopefully be able to go virtually from platform to platform with one single account just like we will in Web3.

And NFTs, one-of-a-kind tokens representing your ownership of a virtual good, could be more easily bought and sold with cryptocurrencies within a space like Web3.

Web3, a name coined by Ethereum cofounder Gavin Wood, will be about evenly distributing online power, sucking away control from the Big Tech platforms. It'll exist on the blockchain, a virtual spine built by a network of computers housing data that's open to the public (Ethereum is an example of a blockchain, though it also has its own cryptocurrency called Ether.)

How you use Web3 won't look very different than how you use the internet now though, Wood wrote in 2018.

The idea is that if you participate in Web3, such as perhaps posting a photo on a network that lives on the blockchain, you'll get a token, as NPR reported. That token will give you a stake of ownership and will let you weigh in on decisions made on said platform, such as whether a certain post containing misinformation should be removed.

That'd be a big departure from how things operate now, where internet platforms make their own rules and carry them out online, much to the chagrin of critics, including conservatives with unproven allegations of censorship.

That's also why Web3 could be a balm for antitrust woes and monopolistic business practices. This next-gen web would inherently strip power from big corporations since they would no longer be the only prominent platforms to use and would give that power back to the people, at least hypothetically.

Tesla CEO and bitcoin enthusiast Elon Musk has notably decried Web3 as "BS."

But venture capital firms and large corporations are already investing time and money into building it out.

Twitter is working on a project dubbed Bluesky to build its own decentralized social media platform, which would be a step toward Web3. And in November, Twitter said it would launch a dedicated crypto team to be "a center of excellence for all things blockchain and web3."

GameStop was looking for Web3 gaming leaders in October, and Reddit is tinkering with Web3 features on its platform.

And famed Silicon Valley VC firm Andreessen Horowitz, which is working to thrust crypto into the mainstream, is putting sizable leg power into lobbying Capitol Hill to embrace Web3.

"It's time to begin," reads a blog post on the firm's website. "It's time to build a better internet."

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What is Web3? The blockchain-based next era of the internet - Business Insider

Peter Molyneux’s Next Game Is A ‘Blockchain Business Sim’ Featuring NFTs Because The Future Sucks – Kotaku

Photo: Kevork Djansezian (Getty Images)

Have you been wondering what ol Peter Molyneux has been up to lately? Well, in a move that very few will find surprising, the infamous designer is jumping into the world of blockchain gaming and NFT bullshit. His next game, Legacy, is built entirely around the technology and crypto gaming.

Molyneux, who once got a bunch of people to tap a cube for fun, announced yesterday at the weekend-long Gala Games Galaverse in Las Vegas that his companys next video game is Legacy, which is described as a blockchain business sim. Raise your hand if you knew there was a Galaverse happening in Las Vegas.

According to Molyneux, he and his company22 Canshad been working on Legacy when he was contacted by the folks over at Gala Games about possibly making something powered by the blockchain. It turns out Legacy was a perfect fit for crypto gaming. As Molyneux explains it, every mechanic in Legacy was tailor-made for the blockchain environment. How exciting..?

In a blog post from Gala Games and Molyneux, they explained what Legacy actually is. Or at least tried to explain it...

Image: 22 Cans / Gala Games

In Legacy, players will create digital products and buildings from thousands of available parts. These plans are then manufactured by an army of workers and after that players are free to trade anything and everything with other players around the world to dominate the open market.

Apparently, there will be in-game events and competitions that will (maybe one day...) reward players with money and other prizes. But before you begin playing this game, youll need to buy a Land NFT before you can start your own in-game blockchain business. And all of this will be powered by a new cryptocurrency, LegacyCoin, which exists on the Ethereum blockchain.

Legacy and another recently announced FPS, Last Expedition, are described by the creators and Gala Games as play-to-earn with the idea being that players can create digital content and goods and then trade or sell that stuff via the blockchain to make money. Which is an interesting idea that has existed without the blockchain for years in various games like CSGO, Roblox, and more.

Mixing blockchain technology and video games has quickly become a new hot idea among publishers and devs looking to make a quick buck wanting to innovate and change how players interact with games. We recently saw Ubisoft joining the NFT bandwagon, though as usual, the response from most folks was a mix of confusion or disgust.

NFTs, blockchains, and cryptocurrency have been heavily criticized by many over the last few years for a host of reasons, including the horrible amount of e-waste created by digital mining facilities, the continued strain miners have put on the chip shortage and of course, the fact that all the energy blockchains eat up is potentially accelerating global warming and is extremely wasteful.

But ignoring all that, much of what NFTs and blockchains promise, the ability to create and sell digital goods in games or virtual worlds, already exists and has for years without the world-burning technology. But as long as there are some folks out there willing to buy into all this, there will be folks like Molyneux willing to invest in it.

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Peter Molyneux's Next Game Is A 'Blockchain Business Sim' Featuring NFTs Because The Future Sucks - Kotaku

BSV blockchain’s association signs an R&D agreement with University of Sharjah to develop blockchain-based academic certification and accreditation…

ZUG, Switzerland, Dec. 13, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- The BSV blockchain's Switzerland-based association and University of Sharjah (UAE) have launched a joint research agreement to develop a blockchain-based system to validate the academic certifications and the accreditation of higher education institutions.

Commenting on the signing of the agreement, His Excellency Prof. Maamar Bettayeb - Vice Chancellor for Research and Graduate Studies, stressed the importance of this project in strengthening the relationship between the university and the industry while providing a very useful use case of the Blockchain Technology that helps not only the University of Sharjah but all the academic institutions around the world to authenticate academic credentials. In UAE, it is extremely prohibited to use fake academic certificates or credentials issued by an unauthorised academic institution, and the Federal National Council (FNC) has recently proposed in February 2021 a federal law to penalize anyone who uses false education certificates to secure jobs in the country with fines reaching 1 million dirhams and imprisonment from 3 to 24 months. The development and deployment of blockchain technologies has been a key priority for the government in the UAE, with the Emirates Blockchain Strategy 2021 aiming to transform government services by putting 50% of transactions on-chain by the end of the year.

Commenting on today's announcement, His Excellency Mr. Jimmy Nguyen - Bitcoin Association for BSV Founding President, said: "With a firm mandate from the government to build and implement world-leading blockchain technologies for the benefit of all of its citizens, UAE represents one of the most forward-thinking and innovative destinations for blockchain and data technologies globally. We are very excited and pleased with the partnership with a premier institution in the UAE such as the University of Sharjah to develop an innovative solution that can help current and former students in the UAE and across the world to enable fast verification of their academic and professional credentials, plus prevent fake certificates circulation."

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The R&D project is led by Dr. Mohamed Al Hemairy and Dr. Manar Abu Talib, from the University of Sharjah. Dr. Al Hemairy added: "We are excited to work with the BSV Blockchain ecosystem on a project that advances the UAE government's commitment to transition data activities to the blockchain to achieve a more efficient and trustworthy world. We have chosen our project to be implemented on BSV Blockchain due to its powerful features and capabilities, i.e., its massive scaling power, significant data capacity, low transaction fees and its public transparency, which makes it the perfect choice for the used case for our study. Once the Proof-of-Concept is competed; the second face of the study is to establish a Joint Venture to commercialize the research outcomes by launching a startup company within the University to provide the service to public & private universities."

In the United States alone there are around two million fake degrees or certificates in an actual use, and more than 300 unauthorized universities in operation, while in UK there are around 270 fake institutions. Globally, the cost on employers associated with the academic certificate scam is estimated to 600 billion dollars/year.

Dr. Manar Abu Taleb added: "The integrated system will not only improve the authenticity of a wide array of certifications and documentations, but it will also reduce risks of invalid certificates via the "immutable properties" of the blockchain. BSV Blockchain will be used as a public Blockchain "Open Source" that has thousands of peers distributed all over the world which validate the transactions and store the ledger in a decentralized environment.

The agreement will see the University of Sharjah undertake a multi-phased research and development program, beginning with the creation of a framework for validating and authenticating academic and professional certifications by leveraging the benefits of a public blockchain. This will be followed by the development of a prototype proof-of-concept application, implementing the principles and functionalities resulting from the research phase, and deployed on the BSV blockchain.

Mr. Muhamad Anjum, the Head of the BSV Hub for MESA, also commenting and said: "Developing relationships and supporting the academic institutions is a key goal of our regional BSV Hub and an impactful way that the blockchain technology can grow in the Middle East. The University of Sharjah has brought very strong used case to utilize the powerful features of the BSV blockchain. We are confident that we will see numerous engagements between BSV Ecosystem, and the University of Sharjah in the near future.

About Bitcoin Association for BSV

Bitcoin Association for BSV is the Switzerland-based global industry organisation that works to advance business on the Bitcoin SV blockchain. It brings together essential components of the Bitcoin SV ecosystem enterprises, start-up ventures, developers, merchants, exchanges, service providers, blockchain transaction processors (miners), and others working alongside them, as well as in a representative capacity, to drive further use of the Bitcoin SV blockchain and uptake of the BSV digital currency.

The Association works to build a regulation-friendly ecosystem that fosters lawful conduct while facilitating innovation using all aspects of Blockchain technology. More than a digital currency and blockchain, BSV is also a network protocol; just like Internet protocol, it is the foundational rule set for an entire data network. The Association supports use of the original Bitcoin protocol to operate the world's single blockchain on Bitcoin SV.

About University of Sharjah

For more than twenty years, the University of Sharjah has provided its academic, scientific and research services as a comprehensive public university for all academic disciplines. The University was established in 1997 with the kind patronage of His Highness Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, Member of the Supreme Council, Ruler of Sharjah, and President of the University of Sharjah. It is currently considered one of the major universities locally and regionally, and it occupies a high national ranking according to the latest international rankings.

The University of Sharjah includes 14 colleges and offers 112 accredited academic programs in various scientific disciplines, which are 57 undergraduate programs, 38 Master's programs, 15 PhD programs and 2 Postgraduate Diploma programs. The number of students studying at the University of Sharjah in the various stages of bachelors, diplomas and postgraduate studies is more than 16,400 thousand students, and the number of graduates exceeds 32 thousand graduates from different regions of the world.

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SOURCE Bitcoin Association

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BSV blockchain's association signs an R&D agreement with University of Sharjah to develop blockchain-based academic certification and accreditation...

Binance to Set up Blockchain Hub in Singapore but Withdraws Local Exchange Application – CryptoPotato

The worlds largest digital asset trading venue Binance considers doubling its presence in Asia by setting up a blockchain innovation hub in Singapore.

On the other hand, the company intends to withdraw its application for a crypto-exchange license in the city-state. Binance.sg will shut down its operations on February 13, 2022, as all accounts will be closed by that date.

According to a statement seen by CryptoPotato, the cryptocurrency firm aims to create a blockchain center in Singapore through its Binance Asia Services (BAS). The move is expected to boost the global crypto ecosystem. In line with its mission, Binance will explore a variety of Singapore-based initiatives, such as blockchain education, incubation programs, and further investment opportunities.

Philbert Gomez Vice President of Digital Industry Singapore (DISG) commented:

We look forward to working with Binance to develop a vibrant blockchain ecosystem that will benefit Singaporeans and Singapore-based companies to create world-class innovation for the region and globally.

Not long ago, Binance launched a similar initiative in Europe. In November, it joined forces with France Fintech and created a $116 million blockchain project on the Old Continent.

The enterprise came under the name of Objective Moon, and it was focused on the following key points: establishing a Binance Research and Development hub in France and designing a Decentralized Ledger Technology (DLT) accelerator. Additionally, the project had to set up a new online Education Programme that will look for talented people in the crypto space.

Separately, Binance also said in the announcement that it plans to withdraw its application to the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) for a license to operate a regulated cryptocurrency exchange in the country. As a result, Binance.sg will shut down by February 13, 2022.

As of today (December 13), the entity will no longer allow new user registrations, while accounts that have not passed KYC will be suspended. Customers can continue buying and selling bitcoin and altcoins by employing their existing assets until January 12, 2022.

February 13, 2022, is the deadline by which users must close their accounts. After that date, they will no longer have access to their holdings. Richard Teng Chief Executive Officer of Binance Singapore explained:

We always put our users first, so our decision to close Binance.sg was not taken lightly. Our immediate priority is to help our users in Singapore transition their holdings to other wallets or other third-party services.

PrimeXBT Special Offer: Use this link to register & enter POTATO50 code to get 50% free bonus on any deposit up to $1750.

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Binance to Set up Blockchain Hub in Singapore but Withdraws Local Exchange Application - CryptoPotato

$100k worth of coin prize is given away for all users via downloading TAGO – the World’s first Blockchain enabled Spiritual & Mental Care platform…

People across the globe are now more encouraged to express their issues and seek mental solutions on the internet, especially in this Covid-19 era when lockdowns happen globally. TAGO has seen an enormous rise of 400% in their number of new users since Covid-19.

To continue the 2021 achievements, TAGO has made their advanced move by implementing Blockchain using KardiaChain Blockchain infrastructure, thus becoming the world's first Blockchain-enabled spiritual & mental care platform. Their vision is to become a spiritual & mental care metaverse (or Tagoverse).

TAGO's kick-start event in January 2022 is their first ever Initial DEX Offering (IDO) fundraising platform in the crypto space, followed by consecutive new feature launches throughout the year. Those new launches include Loyalty program, Affiliate system, AI Chatbot & spiritual social matching, spiritual social network, etc.,

""AI technology is indisputably impacting the future of virtually every industry. Every customer is able to benefit from every other customer that we bring onboard because our systems start to learn more processes and detect more things that are relevant and important. Mental consultation using AI therefore can be provided anywhere, anytime with any form of mental issues. Besides, AI match-makers in the coming decades will surely play a daring yet significant role in guiding people and offering suggestions through the process of social matching. Here at TAGO, we intend to further enhance our AI match-maker to pair people based on spiritual and emotional indicators, not just on regular ones", stated by Mr Tam Ho, Co-Founder & CTO of TAGO.

Tago's token is a utility token, issued to fund Tago Blockchain project and can be kept and used within Tago Community for Tago's users and mental advisors. It enables community members to buy, sell and trade as well as vote within the Tagoverse. Token holders can use it as loyalty or membership points for redemption and staking to gain additional returns.

"Evolve to Earn" is the main message. Users and Mental Experts on TAGO receive rewards when they create transactions by using its services of 1:1 Consultancy & attending or contributing to TAGO Courses and other activities to "evolve" (develop) oneself to become the better version. More on TAGO Tokenomics can be found here.

Mr Tuan Ta, Co-Founder of Tago, also an Entrepreneur & Influencer twice honoured by Forbes 30 Under 30 (Vietnam, Asia), said: "This Blockchain implementation enables TAGO to pursue its mission to take care of mental health of Customers in the most convenient & transparent manner. Despite the growing concern over the general & ecological impact of Blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies, experts are predicting the steady rise of them in near future. An increase is expected in the number of investors who actively seek to invest in the cryptocurrencies that are sustainable in growth."

Therefore, along with promoting their coin, TAGO is going to pay large attention to building its Community and sharing benefits of Blockchain integration back to the Community.

To kick-off the launch of TAGO coin, an Airdrop giving away chances to win up to $100k worth of coins is now open to all global users. To participate, all you need to do is to Download TAGO app here and follow instructions.

For more knowledge & investment opportunities, please visit their page at:

Tago Official

Tago Telegram Channel

Tago Telegram Global Groupchat

Media Contact: [emailprotected]

SOURCE TAGO VIETNAM

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$100k worth of coin prize is given away for all users via downloading TAGO - the World's first Blockchain enabled Spiritual & Mental Care platform...

Blockchain and the Future of Medicine [Infographic] – hackernoon.com

Many online health providers are beginning to use blockchain applications in order to strengthen the security that protects patients' data. With data breaches on the rise, the protection of data should be a priority, especially in the medical field, and data security is prioritized when using blockchain applications. This system is mutually beneficial because it fosters healthy habits in patients and also gives patients motivation to continue attending their doctors appointments, whether remote or physical, which brings back trust to providers. The providers are using cryptocurrency rewards as a way to orient patients towards their goals.

Founder @ NowSourcing. Contributor @ Hackernoon, Advisor @GoogleSmallBiz, Podcaster, infographics

Healthcare professionals are trying to find better ways at protecting patients' data during a time where data breaches are on the rise. With telehealth, or remote health services, on the rise, it has never been easier for third parties to have access to patients' sensitive information. Even though remote healthcare could leave data vulnerable, during uncertain times like these in regards to the pandemic, it is important that patients have the option of remote care in order to get the treatment they need while keeping themselves and others safe.

Many online health providers are beginning to use blockchain applications in order to strengthen the security that protects patients' data. Blockchain applications are a more secure online security system that keeps ledgers of data so that there is full transparency regarding who has access to what information. Providers who use blockchain applications have noted a positive change in the level of security they have within their business, and the benefits are countless. Making this switch is greatly beneficial to both providers and patients, but with the increase of data breaches in telehealth in the past few years, not everyone is ready to trust telehealth providers again so quickly.

In order to repair this trust, many providers are using blockchain applications to use cryptocurrency rewards as a way to orient patients towards their goals. By engaging in healthy behaviors such as attending doctor's appointments, completing surveys, taking medication, or even simply following the doctors orders patients can receive cryptocurrency tokens. This system is mutually beneficial because it fosters healthy habits in patients and also gives patients motivation to continue attending their doctor's appointments, whether remote or physical, which brings back trust to providers.

Providers who make the change to security systems that use blockchain applications and cryptocurrency rewards are inherently set up for a more secure future. Not only are they repairing relationships with their patients by rewarding them for basic tasks, but they are adding a new layer of protection to their patients' sensitive information. With data breaches on the rise, the protection of data should be a priority, especially in the medical field, and data security is prioritized when using blockchain applications.

Blockchain and health go hand in hand - learn more in the infographic below:

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Blockchain and the Future of Medicine [Infographic] - hackernoon.com

Global Aviation Blockchain Market 2021-2030: Increasing Adoption of AI-Based Smart Technology Creating Significant Demand – ResearchAndMarkets.com -…

DUBLIN, December 13, 2021--(BUSINESS WIRE)--The "Aviation Blockchain Market by Application, End Use and Function: Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2021-2030" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

Aviation blockchain is a digital solution for recording as well as updating the transactions related to aviation related assets for ensuring the advanced safety and security of airline activities.

Under the scope of the research, the aviation blockchain study includes the various blockchain functions including record keeping and transactions.

Aviation blockchain is majorly used by the airport authorities, MRO organizations, and aircraft solution providers to ensure the update of digital-based aviation related transactions. Cargo and Baggage Tracking, Passenger Identity Management, Flight and Crew Data Management are the key application areas for Aviation blockchain technology.

The growing adoption of air transportation and increasing adoption of AI-based smart technology are creating significant demand for aviation blockchain in the near future.

Asia-Pacific is the leading consumer of the aviation blockchain in the global market and it is expected to maintain its dominance by end of the forecast period.

For purpose of analysis, the global aviation blockchain market is segmented on the basis of application, end-use, function, and region. Depending on application, it is segregated into cargo and baggage tracking, passenger identity management, flight and crew data management, supply chain management, and others.

By end-use, it is categorized into airlines, airports, and others. Depending on function, it is fragmented into record-keeping, and transactions.

Region-wise, the market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA.

The key players analyzed in the global aviation blockchain market include:

Aeron Labs

International Business Machine Corporation

Infosys Limited

Leewayhertz

Moog Inc.

Safeflights Inc. (14bis Supply Tracking)

Sweetbridge Inc.

Volantio Inc.

Winding Tree

Zamna Technologies Limited.

KEY BENEFITS FOR STAKEHOLDERS

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This study presents analytical depiction of the global aviation blockchain market analysis along with current the trends and future estimations to depict imminent investment pockets.

The overall aviation blockchain market opportunity is determined by understanding profitable trends to gain a stronger foothold.

The report presents information related to the key drivers, restraints, and opportunities of the global aviation blockchain market with a detailed impact analysis.

The current aviation blockchain market is quantitatively analyzed from 2020 to 2030 to benchmark the financial competency.

Porter's five forces analysis illustrates the potency of the buyers and suppliers in the industry.

MARKET OVERVIEW

Market definition and scope

Key findings

Top impacting factors

Top investment pockets

Top winning strategies

Porter's five forces analysis

Key player positioning, 2020

Market dynamics

Drivers

Rise in number of airline passengers, coupled with increased disposable income

Improved Safety, Tracking and Transparency for Aviation Logs

Restraint

High installation cost

Opportunities

Contracts and agreements with Aviation Industry Players

Usage of artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) in aviation industry for track recording

COVID-19 impact analysis

Evolution of outbreaks

Macroeconomic impact analysis

Microeconomic impact analysis

Impact on industry analysis

For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/8pihjh

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20211213005376/en/

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Why Polygon, Silvergate Capital, and Riot Blockchain Are Getting Crushed Today – The Motley Fool

What happened

The broader cryptocurrency market is seeing another day of bearish momentum. Polygon's (CRYPTO:MATIC) MATIC digital currency token was down by roughly 15% over the previous 24 hours of trading as of 4 p.m. ET on Thursday. Meanwhile, crypto-focused companies Silvergate Capital (NYSE:SI) and Riot Blockchain (NASDAQ:RIOT) also got hit hard, falling roughly 12% and 9.7% on the day, respectively.

Bitcoin and Ethereum are experiencing some significant sell-offs, down roughly 6.6% and 7.5% over the last day. That momentum has extended to top altcoins and stocks with major exposure to the cryptocurrency space, and it looks like more volatility may be in the cards.

Image source: Getty Images.

The overall crypto space has posted fantastic growth across 2021, with leading tokens delivering stellar returns for investors who held on across the stretch. But the market has been displaying elevated volatility lately, and multiple catalysts are shaking up cryptocurrency pricing.

The regulatory climate has been a driving narrative force behind token sell-offs recently as investors weigh whether new regulations, recently passed laws, and potential future legislation will create headwinds for crypto. China led the regulatory charge earlier in the year by introducing new guidelines that banned cryptocurrency trading, mining, and transactions, and it has continued to roll out enforcement mechanisms that have spooked investors. India has also introduced legislation that could effectively ban the trading and use of all cryptocurrencies within its borders.

Similar pressures also appear to be mounting in the U.S. as well. President Biden's recently passed infrastructure bill includes provisions that will tax cryptocurrency trades, and based on comments from the leaders of regulatory agencies and calls from legislators for new governing standards and tax designations on digital currencies, these assets are looking riskier. On Wednesday, CEOs of cryptocurrency trading and services companies testified before the House Financial Services Committee, and the tone and content of that session pointed toward possible new regulations that could adversely impact token valuations.

High volatility has been the norm in the crypto space since its inception, and that doesn't appear likely to change any time in the near future. In addition, cryptocurrency prices are heavily impacted by cyclical trends. Silvergate Capital is down roughly 27% over the last month, while Riot Blockchain is down roughly 30.5%. On the other hand, Polygon's MATIC token is actually up by roughly 17%.

However, it's important to put recent pricing trends in context. Despite those sell-offs, Bitcoin's price per token is still up roughly 72% year to date. Silvergate Capital and Riot Blockchain have posted strong gains as well.

SI data by YCharts

MATIC has been on an even more impressive run -- the token is up roughly 12,000% year to date.

Investors looking at cryptocurrency-related investments should keep their personal tolerance levels for risk and volatility firmly in mind. Bitcoin has gained credibility as a store of value, which has helped power gains for crypto-based stocks including Silvergate Capital and Riot Blockchain. MATIC has gained appeal because its underlying blockchain network can provide services that augment the functionality of the Ethereum network.

Cryptocurrencies have come to be viewed as potential hedges against inflation, and are useful for decentralized finance, gaming, and non-fungible token (NFT) applications. In that sense, the fundamental value cases for crypto and blockchain-based projects seem to have improved significantly. However, investors should proceed with the understanding that there are significant risk factors that could trigger additional crypto sell-offs.

This article represents the opinion of the writer, who may disagree with the official recommendation position of a Motley Fool premium advisory service. Were motley! Questioning an investing thesis -- even one of our own -- helps us all think critically about investing and make decisions that help us become smarter, happier, and richer.

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Why Polygon, Silvergate Capital, and Riot Blockchain Are Getting Crushed Today - The Motley Fool

Neowiz to bring Golf Impact and Brave Nine to the blockchain – Pocket Gamer.Biz

Neowiz has revealed that two of its most popular titles, Golf Impact and Brave Nine, are being expanded to include blockchain-based content.

Golf Impact is even being renamed to Crypto Golf Impact to reflect this change, with plans to launch in March 2022 and is set to be the first play-to-earn golf game on the global market.

Although tactical RPG Brave Nine will not be getting a name change, Neowiz is developing new blockchain-based play-to-earn content and systems for the title that are due to be mented in Q2 2022.

Braving the blockchain

The blockchain currency to be used in these titles is Neopin, which is launching later this month. Powered by Neoply (a leader in the Korean crypto market), the vision for Neopin is that it will see users having a single account that connects with multiple blockchain services.

Going forward, Neowiz has plans to gradually introduce further play-to-earn features amongst its portfolio, alongside NFT, service-to-earn, and decentralised finance features.

Last week, Com2uS Holdings revealed that it will implement a blockchain ecosystem into its upcoming title, World of Zenonia, which is scheduled to launch in the second half of 2022.

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Neowiz to bring Golf Impact and Brave Nine to the blockchain - Pocket Gamer.Biz

NFTs, Crypto Wallets and More Explained by Putting My Son’s Art on the Blockchain – The Wall Street Journal

Personal Technology With Joanna Stern

Season 1 Episode 97December 13, 2021

Sometimes you just have to make an NFT for mom

Terms like nonfungible token, minting, gas fees and more sound like a foreign language to you? To better understand itand explain itWSJs Joanna Stern turned her sons art into an NFT on the Ethereum blockchain. Photo illustration: Jacob Reynolds

Technology is overwhelming and making decisions about what gadget to buy is harder than ever. WSJ personal tech columnist Joanna Stern makes it all a bit easier in her lively and informative videos.

Trapped in the Metaverse: Heres What 24 Hours Feels LikeEveryone is blabbing about the metaverse. But what does this future digital world look like? WSJs Joanna Stern checked into a hotel and strapped on a VR headset for the day. She went to work meetings, hung out with new avatar friends and attended virtual shows. Photo illustration: Tammy Lian/The Wall Street Journal

Apple MacBook Pro 2021 Review: The 21-Hour Laptop? Apples switch from Intel to its own M1 Pro and M1 Max chips pays off big time in battery life. But how much extra juice do you really get with the new MacBook Pro laptops? Does it really last the 21 hours Apple claims? WSJs Joanna Stern tested it all. Photo illustration: Adele Morgan/The Wall Street Journal

Facebook and Big Tobacco: Why Social Media Is (and Isnt) Like CigarettesMembers of Congress have likened Facebook and Instagrams tactics to that of the tobacco industry. WSJs Joanna Stern reviews the hearings of both to explore what cigarette regulation can tell us about what may be coming for Big Tech. Photo illustration: Adele Morgan/The Wall Street Journal

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NFTs, Crypto Wallets and More Explained by Putting My Son's Art on the Blockchain - The Wall Street Journal

Know about the great benefits of using blockchain technology! – Cyprus Mail

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Know about the great benefits of using blockchain technology! - Cyprus Mail

Reno v. ACLU Challenge to Censorship Provisions in the …

In 1997, the Supreme Court ruled in Reno v. ACLU that the federal Communications Decency Act (CDA) is an unconstitutional restriction on free speech. The landmark ruling affirmed the dangers of censoring what one judge called "the most participatory form of mass speech yet developed."

The law, passed in 1996, made it a crime, punishable by up to two years in jail and/or a $250,000 fine, for anyone to engage in online speech that is "indecent" or "patently offensive" if the speech could be viewed by a minor. The ACLU argued that the censorship provisions were unconstitutional because they would criminalize expression protected by the First Amendment and because the terms "indecency" and "patently offensive" are unconstitutionally overbroad and vague.

The government appealed the case to the Supreme Court after a federal three-judge panel ruled unanimously that the law unconstitutionally restricted free speech. A later suit, filed by the American Library Association, was consolidated with Reno v. ACLU in the lower court.

In a landmark 7-2 decision written by Justice John Paul Stevens, the court ruled that the CDA placed an "unacceptably heavy burden on protected speech" that "threaten[ed] to torch a large segment of the Internet community." The court also wrote that "the interest in encouraging freedom of expression in a democratic society outweighs any theoretical but unproven benefit of censorship."

The 20 plaintiffs in ACLU v. Reno represented a wide variety of online users, content providers, and Internet service providers, including Human Rights Watch, Planned Parenthood, EFF and EPIC (national cyberspace rights groups), Critical Path AIDS Project, Wildcat Press (a gay and lesbian publisher) and the ACLU itself. ALA v. DOJ plaintiffs comprised nearly 30 organizations, including the American Library Association, various internet companies, public interest groups, commercial and non-commercial content providers, and more than 50,000 individual Internet users.

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Reno v. ACLU Challenge to Censorship Provisions in the ...

Vox Cinemas To Produce 25 Arabic Features In Next Five Years; CEO Talks West Side Story Ban: Censorship Is A Reality In This Industry – Deadline

Vox Cinemas, the Middle Easts largest exhibition chain, has unveiled an ambitious plan to produce 25 Arabic movies in the next five years. The announcement was made at the inaugural Red Sea International Film Festival in Jeddah, where Vox Cinemas is the exclusive cinema partner.

Vox Cinemas, which is owned by Emirati businessman and retail mogul Majid Al Futtaim, says the move is part of the companys wider commitment to boost homegrown film production and aligns with Saudi Arabias Film Commissions recently launched strategy to develop the countrys burgeoning cinema sector.

As part of the initiative, Vox Cinemas will continue to support the next generation of homegrown content developers and provide resources for emerging filmmakers to bring their scripts to screen. Vox previously provided mentorship to Saudi production company Myrkott, which saw local and regional success with its recent animated release Masameer.

Ignace Lahoud, CEO of Majid Al Futtaim Leisure, Entertainment and Cinemas told Deadline that budgets for the projects will likely be in the $1M to $10M range, with a possibility to go higher if the project called for it.

We want to do it in a small way, in a financially responsible way, Lahoud said, saying that statistical analysis at the company revealed this was the budget sweet spotin generating a success in the region.

We want to leverage local talent ranging from actors to writers to producers to directors, he said. The region is also actively now pursuing attractive packages from an incentives perspective. We know the Saudi authorities are looking at tax incentives and rebates for production. Other countries in the region offer those already so were also really encouraged by that perspective.

He added: The Middle East has a long history steeped in storytelling and a wealth of emerging talent that has been gaining international promise in recent years. Given its theme of metamorphosis, the inaugural Red Sea International Film Festival is the ideal platform to announce our ambitious plan to illuminate the untold and compelling stories from our region on the big screen.

Lahoud also touched on the recent news of a ban on Steven Spielbergs upcoming title West Side Story in various Middle Eastern countries, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE. He said, while exhibitors naturally want to attract as many audience members as possible, they have to be respectful of eachs countrys regulations.

Censorship is a reality in this industry, Lahoud told Deadline. When the commission decides to do something, we have to abide by that. There are different countries that have censorships for different regions, whether its political sensitivities or other issues, thats the reality of the marketplace.

He added, however, that he wanted to focus on positives as well in the region, highlighting the fact that Vox Cinemas didnt even exist in Saudi Arabia a few years ago.

How fast has the [Saudi Arabian] film industry evolved in a few years?, he opined. And look at where it is today. I think its an evolution process. Yes, some things are not as youd expect but its moving and if you think of the history of cinema, thats how the world evolves.

Vox operates more than 600 screens in the Middle East, with 15 cinemas in Saudi Arabia. In addition to its new foray into production, it operates a large regional distribution division. Most recently, it distributed Al Kameen (The Ambush), the largest-ever Arabic feature film production in the GCC and which became the highest-grossing Arabic language movie to date in the UAE.

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Vox Cinemas To Produce 25 Arabic Features In Next Five Years; CEO Talks West Side Story Ban: Censorship Is A Reality In This Industry - Deadline

Students, Teachers, and Librarians are Fed Up With Book Challenges: This Weeks Censorship News, Dece… – Book Riot

Students shouldnt need to be speaking up on behalf of their right to books, and yet, in todays America, its students who are being forced to defend books about people of color, about queer people, and about inclusivity. We saw this in York, Pennsylvania, earlier this fall. We saw it in Downers Grove, Illinois, where Proud Boys showed up to a school board meeting, and that group, along with other politically-aligned censorious groups, were the reason meeting rules at the district were changed. This week, its students in Ankeny, Iowa the tenth fastest growing community in the U.S. who are demanding books remain accessible in school libraries.

The Ames Tribune covered the student comments at the latest board meeting, including this one from high school junior Natalie Jasso:

Being who I am and growing up in my community and my family, Ive had to deal with my own adversities because I am a bisexual African American young woman, she said. The looks I get from other parents, the whispers that I get in classthe most common phrase I receive is, You have two moms? with the most disgusted look on their face.

She continued, As a teenager who grew up with negative feedback in both racial and LGBTQ issues in the community of Ankeny all my life, reading books like All Boys Arent Blue and other great literary works that hit these topics really hard have really helped me acknowledge who I am and what I hope my community can be and what it means to me.

Read through the rest of the student comments, as they highlight precisely whats been said elsewhere, but from the mouths of those directly impacted by these challenges.

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More, the article itself represents what The New York Times explores in a recent piece about the things being ignored at school board meetings when political discourse over issues like masks and library books. Beyond the realities of living through a global pandemic which has killed nearly 800,000 in the U.S. alone, these meetings and the focus concerned citizens are taking is ignoring the reality of the twin student mental health crisis and extreme pressure school teachers, support staff, and other employees are having.

You want to jump up and say, This is not really what we need to be talking about! said Deborah Wysocki, who teaches 8th grade science, to The New York Times. We really need to be talking about the fact that there are 29 students in a room that holds 24. Or we need to be talking about the fact that your learning support students children who need the attention of education assistants arent getting it so that those assistants can go babysit kids in the auditorium who dont have a substitute.

This pressure from the buzzword mafia is not only creating burnout, frustration, and exacerbating mental health challenges in schools. Its happening in public libraries as well.

Last week, interim library director Martha Furman of the ImagineIF Library system in Kalispell, Montana, announced her departure from the library. Furman cites overreach from the board as why shes stepped away, and as the librarys senior librarian Sean Anderson said, hes not interested in moving into that position (or the also-vacant assistant director position) because the behavior of the board has now driven out two directors. He said that the board needs to value the work librarians do and be there to support them, rather than support their own political agendas, religious beliefs, and other affiliations.

The vice chair of the ImagineIF library board said he had no idea how library collection development worked, but he had a lot of opinions about it. According to the Daily Inter Lake:

[Vice chair Doug] Adams further questioned the librarys affiliation with the American Library Association, an organization he sees as having a radical leftist agenda disguised as intellectual freedom.

My goal is to disassociate with them completely and rewrite policies, Adams said.

Ones goals on a library board should be to support the library in its role as a place to provide information and access to information freely, without judgment or hindrance. Its not to rewrite policies.

School and library employees have been in a pressure cooker for years, with the pandemic only amplifying the systemic issues that have been ignored. And now, rather than address those issues, parents aligned with groups dedicated to anti-critical race theory and anti-mask agendas are only making progress more and more impossible. Its going to continue to get worse, and were going to continue seeing some of the most well-educated, hard-working, dedicated, and severely underpaid people in the workforce leaving these roles and choosing new jobs where they dont have to fear for their lives leaving a school board meeting.

Before digging into this weeks book challenges and censorship, which offers a mixed bag of good news and not-good news, its worth sharing this piece from The Washington Post about the continued growth of news deserts across the U.S. This matters because of the stories being missed, the issues being overlooked that are big issues in some communities but not big enough for major papers to cover, and because of how the growth of book challenges and censorship is linked to the loss of local news.

As always, here is our toolkit for how to fight book challenges. If youve got ten minutes or ten hours this month, you can do something to ensure intellectual freedom a First Amendment right remains intact.

Two more important reads for the week that are worth highlighting on their own include this piece from George M. Johnson on their book being banned in ten states and Ashley HopePrez on what happened after her book was challenged and banned in Texas.

And this is worthy of a whole deep dive in and of itself, but absolutely essential reading: the dark money behind the anti-critical race theory fervor.

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Students, Teachers, and Librarians are Fed Up With Book Challenges: This Weeks Censorship News, Dece... - Book Riot

Genetic Engineering – Courses, Subjects, Eligibility …

Genetic Engineering additionally called genetic modification or genetic manipulation is the immediate control of a living being's genes using biotechnology. It is an arrangement of innovations used to change the hereditary forms of cells, including the exchange of qualities inside and across species limits to create enhanced or novel living beings.

Genetic Engineering has been connected in various fields including research, medicine, industrial biotechnology and agriculture. In research, GMOs are utilized to contemplate quality capacity and articulation through loss of function, gain of function, tracking and expression experiments. By thumping out genes responsible for specific conditions it is possible to create animal model organisms of human diseases. And in addition to producing hormones, immunizations and different drug genetic engineering can possibly fix hereditary diseases through quality treatment. Similar strategies that are utilized to create medications can likewise have mechanical applications, for example, producing enzymes for detergents, cheeses and different products.

The ascent of commercialised genetically modified crops has given a financial advantage to agriculturists in a wide range of nations, however, has additionally been the wellspring of a large portion of the debate encompassing the innovation. This has been available since its initial implementation, the primary field trials were destroyed by anti-GM activists. In spite of the fact that there is a logical accord that at presently accessible sustenance got from GM crops represents no more serious hazard to human wellbeing than regular nourishment, GM sustenance security is the main concern with critics.

Genetic engineering is the study of genes and the science of heredity. Genetic engineers or geneticists study living organisms ranging from human being to crops and even bacteria.

These professionals also conduct researches which is a major part of their work profile. The experiments are conducted to determine the origin and governing laws of a particular inherited trait. These traits include medical condition, diseases etc. The study is further used to seek our determinants responsible for the inherited trait.

Genetic engineers or Geneticists keep on finding ways to enhance their work profile depending on the place and organization they are working with. In manufacturing, these professionals will develop new pharmaceutical or agricultural products while in a medical setting, they advise patients on the diagnosed medical conditions that are inherited and also treat patients on the same.

Skill sets for Genetic engineers or Geneticists

Strong understanding of scientific methods and rules

complex problem solving and critical thinking

ability to use computer-aided design (CAD)

graphics or photo imaging

PERL, Python

word processing software programs

excellent mathematical, deductive and inductive reasoning, reading, writing, and oral comprehension skills

ability to use lasers spectrometers, light scattering equipment, binocular light compound microscopes, bench top centrifuges, or similar laboratory equipment

Typical responsibilities of a Genetic Engineering or Geneticist includes:

When a genetic engineer gains a year of experience, one of the regions they can indulge into is hereditary advising, which includes offering data, support and counsel on hereditary conditions to your patients.

An individual aspiring to pursue a professional degree in Genetic Engineering can begin the BTech course after his/her 10+2 Science with Physics, Chemistry, Maths and Biology.

Admission to BTech in Genetic Engineering is made through entrance tests conducted in-house by various universities or through the scores of national engineering entrance examination like JEE for IITs/NITs & CFTIs across the country.

Genetic Engineering professionals require a bachelors or masters degree in Genetic Engineering or Genetic Sciences for entry-level careers. In any case, a doctoral qualification is required for those looking for free research professions. Important fields of study in Genetic Engineering incorporate natural chemistry, biophysics or related fields.

Genetic Engineers require a solid comprehension of logical techniques and guidelines, and in addition complex critical thinking and basic reasoning aptitudes. Phenomenal scientific, deductive and inductive thinking aptitudes, and in addition perusing, composing, and oral cognizance abilities are additionally expected to work in this field.

A semester- wise breakup of the course is tabulated below

SEMESTER I

SEMESTER II

Mathematics 1

Mathematics 2

English

Material Science

Physics

Principles of Environmental Science

Chemistry

Biochemistry

Basic Engineering 1

Basic Engineering 2

-

Cell Biology

-

Value Education

SEMESTER III

SEMESTER IV

Enzyme Technology

Basic Molecular Techniques

Genetics & Cytogenetics

Molecular Biology

Immunology

Stoichiometry and Engineering Thermodynamics

Microbiology

Bio-press Principles

Mechanical Operations & heat Transfer

Biostatistics

German Language Phase 1/French Language Phase 1/Japanese Language Phase 1

German Language Phase 2/Japanese Language Phase 2/French Language Phase 2

-

SEMESTER V

SEMESTER VI

Advanced Molecular Techniques

Recombinant DNA Technology

Functional Genomics and Microarray Technology

Bioinformatics

Momentum Transfer

Chemical Reaction Engineering

Bioprocess Engineering

Gene Therapy

Biophysics

Biosensors and Biochips

Plant Tissue Culture and Transgenic Technology

-

Personality Development

-

SEMESTER VII

SEMESTER VIII

Bio-separation Technology

Project Work

Animal Cell Culture and Transgenic Technology

Bio-Safety, Bio-ethics, IPR & Patients

Nano-biotechnology in Healthcare

-

Stem Cell Biology

-

Aspirants who wish to join the engineering industry as a genetic engineer can apply for the following jobs profiles available:

JOB PROFILE

JOB DESCRIPTION

Genetic Engineer

They apply their knowledge ofengineering, biology, and biomechanical principles into the design, development, and evaluation of biological and health systems and products, such as artificial organs, prostheses, instrumentation, medical information systems, and health care and management.

Lecturer/Professor

They teach at undergraduate and graduate level in areas allocated and reviewed from time to time by the Head of Department.

Research Scientist

They are responsible for designing, undertaking and analyzing information from controlled laboratory-based investigations, experiments and trials.

Scientific/Medical Writer

The research, prepare and coordinate scientific publications. The medical writer is responsible for researching, writing and editing clinical/statistical reports and study protocols, and summarizing data from clinical studies.

Most of the engineering educational institutes shortlist candidates for admission Into BTech in Genetic Engineering course on the basis of engineering entrance exams. These entrance exams are either conducted at the national level like JEE or held in-house by various engineering institutes in the country.

Some of the popular engineering entrance examinations aspirants should consider appearing for admissions to UG and PG level Automobile engineering courses are:

Q. Which college is best for genetic engineering?

A. SRM University Chennai Tamil Nadu, Bharath University Chennai Tamil Nadu, Aryabhatta Knowledge University Patna Bihar, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Bangalore are some of the institutes offering genetic engineering

Q. Is Jee required for genetic engineering?

A. NITs and IITs across India does not offer genetic engineering. But there are 23 collages which take admission on the basis of JEE main

Q. What is the qualification for genetic engineering?

A. For admission to BTech Genetic Engineering course, the candidate is needed to have passed the Higher Secondary School Certificate (10+2) examination from a recognized Board of education with Biology, Physics and Chemistry as main subjects with a minimum aggregate score of 60%.

Q. Does IIT offer genetic engineering?

A. No, IIT directly does not offer genetic engineering. Candidates have to take Life Sciences in graduation or Biotechnology from any engineering college in India.

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Genetic Engineering - Courses, Subjects, Eligibility ...

Human genetic enhancement – Wikipedia

Human genetic enhancement or human genetic engineering refers to human enhancement by means of a genetic modification. This could be done in order to cure diseases (gene therapy), prevent the possibility of getting a particular disease[1] (similarly to vaccines), to improve athlete performance in sporting events (gene doping), or to change physical appearance, metabolism, and even improve physical capabilities and mental faculties such as memory and intelligence.These genetic enhancements may or may not be done in such a way that the change is heritable (which has raised concerns within the scientific community).[2]

Genetic modification in order to cure genetic diseases is referred to as gene therapy. Many such gene therapies are available, made it through all phases of clinical research and are approved by the FDA. Between 1989 and December 2018, over 2,900 clinical trials were conducted, with more than half of them in phase I.[3] As of 2017, Spark Therapeutics' Luxturna (RPE65 mutation-induced blindness) and Novartis' Kymriah (Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy) are the FDA's first approved gene therapies to enter the market. Since that time, drugs such as Novartis' Zolgensma and Alnylam's Patisiran have also received FDA approval, in addition to other companies' gene therapy drugs. Most of these approaches utilize adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) and lentiviruses for performing gene insertions, in vivo and ex vivo, respectively. ASO / siRNA approaches such as those conducted by Alnylam and Ionis Pharmaceuticals require non-viral delivery systems, and utilize alternative mechanisms for trafficking to liver cells by way of GalNAc transporters.

Some people are immunocompromised and their bodies are hence much less capable of fending off and defeating diseases (i.e. influenza, ...). In some cases this is due to genetic flaws[clarification needed] or even genetic diseases such as SCID. Some gene therapies have already been developed or are being developed to correct these genetic flaws/diseases, hereby making these people less susceptible to catching additional diseases (i.e. influenza, ...).[4]

In November 2018, Lulu and Nana were created.[5] By using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-Cas9, a gene editing technique, they disabled a gene called CCR5 in the embryos, aiming to close the protein doorway that allows HIV to enter a cell and make the subjects immune to the HIV virus.

Athletes might adopt gene therapy technologies to improve their performance.[6] Gene doping is not known to occur, but multiple gene therapies may have such effects. Kayser et al. argue that gene doping could level the playing field if all athletes receive equal access. Critics claim that any therapeutic intervention for non-therapeutic/enhancement purposes compromises the ethical foundations of medicine and sports.[7]

Other hypothetical gene therapies could include changes to physical appearance, metabolism, mental faculties such as memory and intelligence.

Some congenital disorders (such as those affecting the muscoskeletal system) may affect physical appearance, and in some cases may also cause physical discomfort. Modifying the genes causing these congenital diseases (on those diagnosed to have mutations of the gene known to cause these diseases) may prevent this.

Also changes in the mystatin gene[8] may alter appearance.

Behavior may also be modified by genetic intervention.[9] Some people may be aggressive, selfish, ... and may not be able to function well in society.[clarification needed] There is currently research ongoing on genes that are or may be (in part) responsible for selfishness (i.e. ruthlessness gene, aggression (i.e. warrior gene), altruism (i.e. OXTR, CD38, COMT, DRD4, DRD5, IGF2, GABRB2[10])

There is some research going on on the hypothetical treatment of psychiatric disorders by means of gene therapy. It is assumed that, with gene-transfer techniques, it is possible (in experimental settings using animal models) to alter CNS gene expression and thereby the intrinsic generation of molecules involved in neural plasticity and neural regeneration, and thereby modifying ultimately behaviour.[11]

In recent years, it was possible to modify ethanol intake in animal models. Specifically, this was done by targeting the expression of the aldehyde dehydrogenase gene (ALDH2), lead to a significantly altered alcohol-drinking behaviour.[12] Reduction of p11, a serotonin receptor binding protein, in the nucleus accumbens led to depression-like behaviour in rodents, while restoration of the p11 gene expression in this anatomical area reversed this behaviour.[13]

Recently, it was also shown that the gene transfer of CBP (CREB (c-AMP response element binding protein) binding protein) improves cognitive deficits in an animal model of Alzheimers dementia via increasing the expression of BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor).[14] The same authors were also able to show in this study that accumulation of amyloid- (A) interfered with CREB activity which is physiologically involved in memory formation.

In another study, it was shown that A deposition and plaque formation can be reduced by sustained expression of the neprilysin (an endopeptidase) gene which also led to improvements on the behavioural (i.e. cognitive) level.[15]

Similarly, the intracerebral gene transfer of ECE (endothelin-converting enzyme) via a virus vector stereotactically injected in the right anterior cortex and hippocampus, has also shown to reduce A deposits in a transgenic mouse model of Alzeimers dementia.[16]

There is also research going on on genoeconomics, a protoscience that is based on the idea that a person's financial behavior could be traced to their DNA and that genes are related to economic behavior. As of 2015, the results have been inconclusive. Some minor correlations have been identified.[17][18]

George Church has compiled a list of potential genetic modifications based on scientific studies for possibly advantageous traits such as less need for sleep, cognition-related changes that protect against Alzheimer's disease, disease resistances, higher lean muscle mass and enhanced learning abilities along with some of the associated studies and potential negative effects.[19][20]

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Human genetic enhancement - Wikipedia

Research Snapshot: Producing green fuel, and more rapid determination of the biological consequences of gen… – Vanderbilt University

THE IDEA

A team of Vanderbilt researchers led byJamey Young, Cornelius Vanderbilt Professor of Engineering,John McLean, department chair and Stevenson Professor of Chemistry, and Carl Johnson, Cornelius Vanderbilt Professor of Biological Sciences, has described a novel method for rapidly characterizing the biological impact of genetic editing on bacteria. The new approach enables researchers to take the consequences of specific genetic edits into account as they engineer the production of specific chemicals from bacteria.

Ultimately the goal of this work is to discover the best way to genetically modify blue-green algae called cyanobacteria to produce fatty acid molecules that are used as a source of clean energy.Youngled this component of the work. The advanced analytical techniques developed in the McLean lab will enable our project team to rapidly engineer cyanobacteria and other microbes for high-yield production of medium-chain free fatty acids, which are readily converted into fuels, he said.

Rather than probing one gene edit, we are probing multiple bacterial strains with different gene edits to discern which are productive for what we want to accomplishand to understand all the consequences of gene editing on the bacterias overall biology, McLean said. We can characterize many gene editsor strainsin one experiment.

The research could lead to much shorter timeframes for green fuel production, drug discovery and the translation of research from the lab to the public in a variety of disciplines.

The societal, environmental and economic benefits of this type of energy production are massive, McLean said.

Further, the researchers were able to rapidly examine the consequences of gene editing on the target and on the complete biology of the organism, instead of the traditional examination of one molecule at a time. As a result, researchers can look at multiple gene edits at once, cutting down the time for synthetic experiments.

Imagine growing algae at your home in a resealable zipper storage bag that is really making fuel for your energy needs, McLean said. That is a very long-term outcome of this research, but we are one step closer toward optimizing how bacterial strains produce this kind of fuel.

With expertise and access to myriad state-of-the-art microscopy instruments, McLean and his team are continuing to develop new approaches that enhance the technologys performance and outputs.

This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Division under award number DE-SC00019404 and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genomic Science Program under award number DE-SC0022207. Financial support for aspects of this research was also provided by the National Institutes of Health grants NIH NIGMS R01GM092218, NIGMS R37GM067152, NCI R03CA222-452-01 and NCI 1F32GM128344-01, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under Assistance Agreement 83573601, and the U.S. Army Research Office and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency under Cooperative Agreement W911 NF-14-2-0022.

With the McLean laboratorys status as aWaters Center of Innovation, the team had access to instrumental and early-stage technology that made this work possible.

The article, Accelerating Strain Phenotyping with Desorption Electrospray Ionization-Imaging Mass Spectrometry and Untargeted Analysis of Intact Microbial Colonies,waspublished inthejournalProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesonDec. 7.

The papers co-authorsincludeJody C. May, research assistant professor of chemistry, andBrian F. Pfleger, professor of chemical and biological engineering at University of WisconsinMadison. The papers first authors,Piyoosh BabeleandBerkley M. Ellis, are graduate students in the Young and McLean labs, respectively.

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Research Snapshot: Producing green fuel, and more rapid determination of the biological consequences of gen... - Vanderbilt University

Missing Genetic Switch at the Origin of Malformations During Embryonic Development – SciTechDaily

UNIGE Scientists have discovered how the absence of a genetic switch can lead to malformations during embryonic development.

Embryonic development follows delicate stages: for everything to go well, many genes must coordinate their activity according to a very meticulous scheme and tempo. This precision mechanism sometimes fails, leading to more or less disabling malformations. By studying the Pitx1 gene, one of the genes involved in the construction of the lower limbs, a team from the University of Geneva (UNIGE), in Switzerland, has discovered how a small disturbance in the activation process of this gene is at the origin of clubfoot, a common foot malformation. Indeed, even a fully functional gene cannot act properly without one of its genetic switches. These short DNA sequences provide the signal for the transcription of DNA into RNA, and are essential for this mechanism. And when just one of these switches is missing, the proportion of cells where the gene is active decreases, preventing the lower limbs from being built properly. These results, which can be read in the journal Nature Communications, highlight the hitherto largely underestimated role of genetic switches in developmental disorders.

During embryonic development, hundreds of genes must be precisely activated or repressed for organs to build properly. This control of activity is directed by short DNA sequences that, by binding certain proteins in the cell nucleus, act as true ON/OFF switches. When the switch is turned on, it initiates the transcription of a gene into RNA, which in turn is translated into a protein that can then perform a specific task, explains Guillaume Andrey, professor in the Department of Genetic and Developmental Medicine at the UNIGE Faculty of Medicine, who led this research. Without this, genes would be continuously switched on or off, and therefore unable to act selectively, in the right place and at the right time.

In general, each gene has several switches to ensure that the mechanism is robust. However, could the loss of one of these switches have consequences? This is what we wanted to test here by taking as a model the Pitx1 gene, whose role in the construction of the lower limbs is well known, says Raquel Rouco, a post-doctoral researcher in Guillaume Andreys laboratory and co-first author of this study.

To do this, the scientists modified mouse stem cells using the genetic engineering tool CRISPR-CAS 9, which makes it possible to add or remove specific elements of the genome. Here, we removed one of Pitx1s switches, called Pen, and added a fluorescence marker that allows us to visualize the gene activation, explains Olimpia Bompadre, a doctoral student in the research team and co-first author. These modified cells are then aggregated with mouse embryonic cells for us to study their early stages of development.

Usually, about 90% of cells in future legs activate the Pitx1 gene, while 10% of cells do not. However, when we removed the Pen switch, we found that the proportion of cells that did not activate Pitx1 rose from 10 to 20%, which was enough to modify the construction of the musculoskeletal system and to induce a clubfoot, explains Guillaume Andrey. Indeed, the proportion of inactive cells increased particularly in the immature cells of the lower limbs and in the irregular connective tissue, a tissue that is essential for building the musculoskeletal system.

Beyond the Pitx1 gene and clubfoot, the UNIGE scientists have discovered a general principle whose mechanism could be found in a large number of genes. Flawed genetic switches could thus be at the origin of numerous malformations or developmental diseases. Moreover, a gene does not control the development of a single organ in the body, but is usually involved in the construction of a wide range of organs. A non-lethal malformation, such as clubfoot for example, could be an indicator of disorders elsewhere in the body that, while not immediately visible, could be much more dangerous. If we can accurately interpret the action of each mutation, we could not only read the information in the genome to find the root cause of a malformation, but also predict effects in other organs, which would silently develop, in order to intervene as early as possible, the authors conclude.

Reference: Cell-specific alterations in Pitx1 regulatory landscape 1 activation caused 2 by the loss of a single enhancer 13 December 2021, Nature Communication.DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27492-1

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Missing Genetic Switch at the Origin of Malformations During Embryonic Development - SciTechDaily