Deep learning method developed to understand how chronic pain … – EurekAlert

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A research team from the Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (UC3M), together with University College London in the United Kingdom, has carried out a study to analyze how chronic pain affects each patient's body.Within this framework, a deep learning method has been developed to analyze the biometric data of people with chronic conditions.

The analysis is based on the hypothesis that people with chronic lower back pain have variations in their biometric data compared to healthy people.These variations are related to body movements or walking patterns and are believed to be due to an adaptive response to avoid further pain or injury.

However, research to date has found it difficult to accurately distinguish these biometric differences between people with and without pain.There have been several factors, such as the scarcity of data related to this issue, the particularities of each type of chronic pain and the inherent complexity in the measurement of biometric variables.

People with chronic pain often adapt their movements to protect themselves from further pain or injury.This adaptation makes it difficult for conventional biometric analysis methods to accurately capture physiological changes.Hence the need to develop this system, says Doctor Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi, a postdoctoral researcher at the i_mBODY Laboratory in UC3M's Computer Science Department, who led this study.

The research carried out by UC3M has developed a new method that uses a type of deep learning called s-RNNs (sparsely connected recurrent neural networks) together with GRUs (closed recurrent units), which are a type of neural network unit that is used to model sequential data.With this development, the team has managed to capture changes in pain-related body behavior over time.Furthermore, it surpasses existing approaches to accurately classify pain levels and pain-related behavior.

The innovation of the proposed method has been to take advantage of an advanced deep learning architecture and add additional features to address the complexities of sequential data modelling.The ultimate goal is to achieve more robust and accurate results related to sequential data analysis.

One of the main research focuses in our lab is the integration of deep learning techniques to develop objective measures that improve our understanding of people's body perceptions through the analysis of body sensor data, without relying exclusively on direct questions to individuals, says Ana Tajadura Jimnez, a lecturer from UC3M's Computer Science Department and lead researcher of the BODYinTRANSIT project, who leads the i_mBODY Laboratory.

The new method developed by the UC3M research team has been tested with the EmoPain database, which contains data on pain levels and behaviors related to these levels.This study also highlights the need for a reference database dedicated to analyzing the relationship between chronic pain and biometrics.This database could be used to develop applications in areas such as security or healthcare, says Mohammad Mahdi.

These results of this research are used in the design of new medical therapies focused on the body and different clinical conditions.In healthcare, the method can be used to improve the measurement and treatment of chronic pain in people with conditions such as fibromyalgia, arthritis and neuropathic pain.It can help control pain-related behaviors and tailor treatments to improve patient outcomes.In addition, it can be beneficial for monitoring pain responses during post-surgical recovery, says Mohammad Mahdi.

In this regard, Ana Tajadura also highlights the relevance of this research for other medical processes: In addition to chronic pain, altered movement patterns and negative body perceptions have been observed, such as in eating disorders, chronic cardiovascular disease or depression, among others .It is extremely interesting to carry out studies using the above method in these populations in order to better understand medical conditions and their impact on movement.These studies could provide valuable information for the development of more effective screening tools and treatments, and improve the quality of life of people affected by these conditions.

In addition to health applications, the results of this project can be used for the design of sports, virtual reality, robotics or fashion and art applications, among others.

This research is carried out within the framework of the BODYinTRANSIT project, led by Ana Tajadura Jimnez and funded by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (GA 101002711).

Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.

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The Cognitive Abilities of Deep Learning Models – Fagen wasanni

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Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles have conducted a study to test the cognitive abilities of deep learning models. Using the GPT-3 large language model, they found that it performed at or above human capabilities for resolving complex reasoning problems. Specifically, the researchers tested the model on analogical tasks, such as the Ravens Progressive Matrices, which require test takers to identify patterns.

The results showed that the AI performed at the higher end of humans scores and made a few of the same mistakes. The researchers also asked the AI to solve a set of SAT analogy questions involving word pairs, in which it performed slightly above the average human level. However, the AI struggled with analogy problems based on short stories.

The study suggested that the AI could be employing a mapping process similar to how humans approach these types of problems. The researchers speculated that the AI might have developed some alternate form of machine intelligence.

It is important to note that the AIs performance was based on its training data, which has not been publicly disclosed by OpenAI, the creator of GPT-3. Therefore, it is unclear whether the AI is genuinely reasoning or if it is simply relying on its training data to generate answers.

Overall, this study adds to the ongoing discussion about the cognitive abilities of AI systems. While the AI showed promise in certain areas, there are still limitations and questions about its true intelligence. Further research is needed to understand the capabilities and limitations of deep learning models.

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Research Fellow: Computer Vision and Deep Learning job with … – Times Higher Education

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School of Physics, Mathematics and Computing Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering

The University of Western Australia (UWA) is ranked among the top 100 universities in the world and a member of the prestigious Australian Group of Eight research intensive universities. With a strong research track record, vibrant campus and working environments, supported by the freedom to innovate and inspire, there is no better time to join Western Australias top university.

About the team

The Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering under the School of Physics, Mathematics and Computing is renowned for its award-winning researchers, teachers and facilities. The broad-based undergraduate and postgraduate programs are complemented by a wide range of research activities and the School is a leader in developing graduates with high level expertise in computer programming and the methods involved in performing complex computations and processing data. In the resource rich state of Western Australia the opportunities for partnership and collaborative research are extensive and the School has well established links with industry.

About the opportunity

As the appointee, you will primarily be involved in the development of state-of-the-art computer vision and deep learning algorithms, with a focus on object detection. The scope of this research has broad applicability, including but not limited to domains such as ecology, agriculture, augmented reality, and surveillance. As a key member of our multidisciplinary team, you will contribute to ground-breaking research, creating cutting-edge solutions that have real-world applications. This opportunity will provide you with a platform to leverage your skills and expertise to shape the future of these fields, and also a unique chance to collaborate with other brilliant minds.

About you

You will be an ambitious individual looking to push the boundaries of technology and make significant contributions to the field. This opportunity will provide you with a platform to leverage your skills and expertise to shape the future of these fields, and also a unique chance to collaborate with other brilliant minds.

To be considered for this role, you will demonstrate:

About your application

Full details of the position's responsibilities and the selection criteria are outlined in the position description: PD - Research Fellow - 51531.pdf

The content of your Resume and Cover Letter should demonstrate how you meet the selection criteria.

Closing date: 11:55 PM AWST on Sunday, 13 August 2023

To learn more about this opportunity, please contact Professor Mohammed Bennamoun at mohammed.bennamoun@uwa.edu.au) and Professor Farid Boussaid at farid.boussaid@uwa.edu.au

This position is only open to applicants with relevant rights to work in Australia.

Application Details: Please apply online via the Apply Now button.

Our commitment to inclusion and diversity

UWA is committed to a diverse workforce and an equitable and inclusive workplace. We celebrate difference and believe diversity is fundamental to achieving our goals as a globally recognised Top 100 educational and research institution. We are committed to creating a safe work environment for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, women, people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds, the LGBTIQA+ community and people living with disability.

Should you have any queries relating to your application, please contact the individual named in the advertisement. Alternatively, contact the Talent team at talent-hr@uwa.edu.au with details of your query. To enable a quick response, please include the 6-digit job reference number and a member of the team will respond to your enquiry.

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How to Install Stable Diffusion on Linux – Fagen wasanni

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When it comes to making the most out of your operating system, choosing the right applications is key. One such application is Stable Diffusion, a powerful tool powered by artificial intelligence (AI). Stable Diffusion is available on all operating systems. However, its optimal performance has been noted, particularly on Linux.

Introducing Stable Diffusion Stable Diffusion is a deep learning (DL) model that utilizes diffusion processes to generate high-quality artwork from input images. It was released in 2022 by Runway, CompVis, and Stability AI.

The model works by first compressing the input image into a latent space. The latent space is a much smaller representation of the image, which allows the model to process it more quickly. Once the image is in the latent space, the model uses a diffusion process to gradually add detail to the image until it reaches the desired output.

Requirements for installing Stable Diffusion Before we dive into the installation process, lets quickly go through the system requirements for Stable Diffusion:

Compatible operating systems: The Stable Diffusion application can operate seamlessly across various operating systems such as Windows 10/11, Linux, and Mac. Graphics requirements: It is recommended to have a machine equipped with an NVIDIA graphics card that possesses a minimum of 4GB VRAM for optimal performance. For Mac users, either an M1 or M2 Mac should suffice. In the absence of a compatible graphics card, the software can still be utilized via the Use CPU setting, albeit with slightly reduced speed. Memory and storage: Your system should ideally have a minimum of 8GB RAM and 20GB of disk space to ensure smooth operation of the software.

A guide to installing Stable Diffusion on Linux Now that we have all the requirements met lets walk through the steps to install Stable Diffusion on Linux.

Step 1: Download the installation file Start the process by downloading the installation file for Stable Diffusion. You can easily find the file online, and once downloaded, it will be saved on your Linux system.

Step 2: Extract the file After downloading the file, the next step is to extract it. Use your preferred file manager to extract the file or run unzip Easy-Diffusion-Linux.zip in a terminal. Once extracted, navigate to the easy-diffusion directory.

Step 3: Open the terminal and run the application Once the file is extracted, open your terminal and navigate to the directory containing the Stable Diffusion files. To run Stable Diffusion in the terminal, use either the ./start.sh or bash start.sh

By following these steps, you should have Stable Diffusion installed and running on your Linux system. Now, youre ready to start exploring its features!

Running Stable Diffusion Stable Diffusions magic lies in its ability to convert text prompts into images. For example, if you type in the prompt a vivid sunset over a serene lake, Stable Diffusion will generate an image based on your prompt.

Troubleshooting errors If you encounter an ImportError when trying to run the script, you may need to install a specific version of diffusers. You can do this by running: pip install diffusers==0.12.1

If you have an older graphics card or low VRAM capacity, try passing the n_samples 1 parameter to the script: python scripts/txt2img.py prompt a vivid sunset over a serene lake n_samples 1

Updates and upgrades Stable Diffusion is designed to update itself automatically every time you start the application. By default, it will update to the latest stable version. However, if you wish to try out new features, you can switch to the beta channel in the system settings.

Safety checks There are safety checks implemented in Stable Diffusion to prevent the generation of not safe for work (NSFW) content. If you see some unexpected images, this is likely the safety check kicking in.

Uninstalling Stable Diffusion on Linux Should you ever need to uninstall Stable Diffusion, the process is simple. Just delete the easy-diffusion folder from your system. This will remove all the downloaded packages, effectively uninstalling the application.

Conclusion Stable Diffusion is a powerful tool that can convert your text prompts into stunning images. This guide should help you get started with Stable Diffusion, from system requirements to installation and running the software. Remember, practice makes perfect. The more you use Stable Diffusion, the better youll get at generating stunning images. And who knows? You might just find a new hobby as an AI artist. Happy prompting!

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AI Art Showdown: How Top Tools MidJourney, Stable Diffusion v1.5, and SDXL Stack Up – Decrypt

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The age of AI-generated art is well underway, and three titans have emerged as favorite tools for digital creators: Stability AIs new SDXL, its good old Stable Diffusion v1.5, and their main competitor: MidJourney.

OpenAIs Dall-E started this revolution, but its lack of development and the fact that it's closed source mean Dall-E 2 doesn't stand out in any category against its competitors. However, as Decrypt reported a few days ago, this might change in the future, as openAI is testing a new version of Dall-E that is reportedly competent and produces outstanding pieces.

With unique strengths and limitations, choosing the right tool from among the leading platforms is key. Let's dive in to how these generative art technologies stack up in terms of capabilities, requirements, style and beauty.

As the most user-friendly of the trio, MidJourney makes AI art accessible even to non-technical usersprovided theyre hip to Discord. The platform runs privately on MidJourney's servers, with users interacting through Discord chat. This closed-off approach has both benefits and drawbacks. On the plus side, you don't need any specialized hardware or AI skills. But the lack of open-source transparency around MidJourney's model and training data makes it pretty limited regarding what you can do and makes it impossible for enthusiasts to improve it.

MidJourney is the smooth-talking charmer of the bunch, beloved by beginners for its user-friendly Discord interface. Just shoot the bot a text prompt and voila, you've got an aesthetic masterpiece in minutes. The catch? At $96 per year, it's pricey for an AI you can't customize or run locally. But hey, at least you'll look artsy (and nerdy) at parties!

Functionally, MidJourney churns out images rapidly based on text prompts, with impressive aesthetic cohesion. But dig deeper into a specific subject matter, and the output gets wonkier. MidJourney likes to put its own touch on every single creation, even if thats not what the prompter imagined. So most of the images may be saturated with a pump in the contrast and tend to be more photorealistic than realistic, up to the point that after some time people get to identify pictures created with MidJourney based on their aesthetic characteristics.

With MidJourney, your creative freedom is also limited by the platform's strict content rules. It is aggressively censored, both socially (in terms of depicting nudity or violence) and politically (in terms of controversial topics and specific leaders). Overall, MidJourney offers a tantalizing gateway into AI art but power users will hunger for more control and customizability. Thats when Stable Diffusion comes into play.

If MidJourney is a pony ride, Stable Diffusion v1.5 is the reliable workhorse. As an open-source model thats been under active development for over a year, Stable Diffusion v1.5 powers many of today's most popular AI art tools like Leonardo AI, Lexica, Mage Space, and all those AI waifu generators that are now available on the Google Play store.

The active MidJourney community has iterated on the base model to create specialized checkpoints, embeddings, and LoRAs focusing on everything from anime stylization to intricate landscapes, hyper realistic photographs and more. Downsides? Well, its starting to show its age next to younger AI whippersnappers.

By making some tweaks under the hood, Stable Diffusion v1.5 can generate crisp, detailed images tailored to your creative vision. Output resolution is currently capped at 512x512 or sometimes 768x768 before quality degrades, but rapid scaling techniques help. The popularity of tiled upscaling also boosted the models popularity, making it able to generate pictures at super resolution, far beyond what MidJourney can do.

Right now its the only technology that supports inpainting (changing things inside the image). Outpaintingletting the model expand the image beyond its frameis also supported. Its multidirectional, which means users can expand their image both in the vertical and horizontal axis. It also supports third party plugins like roop (used to create deepfakes), After Detailer (for improved faces and hands), Open Pose (to mimic a specific pose), and regional prompts.

To run it, creators suggest that you'll need an Nvidia RTX 2000-series GPU or better for decent performance, but Stable Diffusion v1.5's lightweight footprint runs smoothly even on 4GB VRAM cards. Despite its age, robust community support keeps this AI art OG solidly at the top of its game.

If Stable Diffusion v1.5 is the reliable workhorse, then SDXL is the young thoroughbred whipping around the racetrack. This powerful model, also from Stability AI, leverages dual text encoders to better interpret prompts, and its two-stage generation process achieves superior image coherence at high resolutions.

These capabilities sounds exciting, but they also make SDXL a little harder to master. One text encoder likes short natural language and the other uses SD v1.5s style of chopped, specific keywords to describe the composition.

The two-stage generation means it requires a refiner model to put the details in the main image. It takes time, RAM, and computing power, but the results are gorgeous.

SDXL is ready to turn heads. Supporting nearly 3x the parameters of Stable Diffusion v1.5, SDXL is flexing some serious musclegenerating images nearly 50% larger in resolution vs its predecessor without breaking a sweat. But this bleeding-edge performance comes at a cost: SDXL requires a GPU with a minimum of 6GB of VRAM, requires larger model files, and lacks pretrained specializations.

Out-of-the-box output isn't yet on par with a finely tuned Stable Diffusion model. However, as the community works its optimization magic, SDXL's potential blows the doors off what's possible with today's models.

A picture is worth a thousand words, so we summarized a few thousand sentences trying to compare different outputs using similar prompts so that you can choose the one you like the most. Please note that each model requires a different prompting technique, so even if it is not an apples-to-apples comparison, it is a good starting point.

To be more specific, we used a pretty generalized negative prompt for Stable Diffusion, something that MidJourney doesnt really need. Other than that, the prompts are the same, and the results were not handpicked.

Comment: Here is just a matter of style between SDXL and MidJourney. Both beat Stable Diffusion v1.5 even though it seems to be the only one able to create a dog that is properly "riding" the bike, or at least using it correctly.

Comment: MidJourney tried to create a red square in The Red Square. SDXL v1.0 is crispier, but the contrast of colors is better on SD v.15 (Model: Juggernaut v5).

Comment: MidJourney refused to generate an image due to its censorship rules. SDXL is richer in details caring to produce both the busty teacher and the futuristic classroom. SD v1.5 focused more on the busty teacher (the subject. Model: Photon v1) and less in the environment details.

Comment: Both MidJourney and SDXL produced results that stick to the prompt. SDXL reproduced the artistic style better, whereas MidJourney focused more on producing an aesthetically pleasing image instead recreating the artistic style, it also lost many details of the prompt (for example: the image doesnt show a brain powering a machine, but instead its a skull powering a machine).

So which Monet-in-training should you use? Frankly, you can't go wrong with any of these options. MidJourney excels in usability and aesthetic cohesion. Stable Diffusion v1.5 offers customizability and community support. And SDXL pushes the boundaries of photorealistic image generation. Meanwhile, stay tuned to see what Dall-E has coming down the pike.

Don't just take our word for it. The paintbrush is in your hands now, and the blank canvas is waiting. Grab your generative tool of choice and start creating! Just maybe keep the existential threats to humanity to a minimum, please.

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Datadog announces LLM observability tools and its first generative … – SiliconANGLE News

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Datadog Inc., one of the top dogs in the application monitoring software business, today announced the launch of new large language model observability features that aim to help customers troubleshoot problems with LLM-based artificial intelligence applications.

The new features were announced alongside the launch of its own generative AI assistant, which helps dig up useful insights from observability data.

Datadog is a provider of application monitoring and analytics tools that are used by developers and information technology teams to assess the health of their apps, plus the infrastructure they run on. The platform is especially popular with DevOps teams, which are usually composed of developers and information technology staff.

DevOps is a practice that involves building cloud-native applications and frequently updating them, using teams of application developers and IT staff. Using Datadogs platform, DevOps teams can keep a lid on any problems that those frequent updates might cause and ensure the health of their applications.

The company clearly believes the same approach can be useful for generative AI applications and the LLMs that power them. Pointing out the obvious, Datadog notes generative AI is rapidly becoming ubiquitous across the enterprise as every company scrambles to jump on the hottest technology trend in years. As they do so, theres a growing need to monitor the behavior of the LLM models that power generative AI applications.

At the same time, the tech stacks that support these models are also new, with companies implementing things like vector databases for the first time. Meanwhile, experts have been vocal of the danger of leaving LLM models just to do their own thing, without any monitoring in place, pointing to risks such as unpredictable behavior, AI hallucinations where they fabricate responses and bad customer experiences.

Datadog Vice President of ProductMichael Gerstenhaber told SiliconANGLE that the new LLM observability tool provides a way for machine learning engineers and application developers to monitor how their models are performing on a continuous basis. That will enable them to be optimized on the fly to ensure their performance and accuracy, he said.

It works by analyzing request prompts and responses to detect and resolve model drift and hallucinations. At the same time, it can help to identify opportunities to fine-tune models and ensure a better experience for end users.

Datadog isnt the first company to introduce observability tools for LLMs, butGerstenhaber said his companys goes much further than previous offerings.

Abig differentiator is that we not only monitor the usage metrics for the OpenAI models, we provide insights into how the model itself is performing, he said. In doing so, our LLM monitoring enables efficient tracking of performance, identifying drift and establishing vital correlations and context to effectively and swiftly address any performance degradation and drifts. We do this while also providing a unified observability platform, and this combination is unique in the industry.

Gerstenhaber also highlighted its versatility, saying the tool can integrate with AI platforms including Nvidia AI Enterprise, OpenAI and Amazon Bedrock, to name just a few.

The second aspect of todays announcement is Bits AI, a new generative AI assistant available now in beta that helps customers to derive insights from their observability data and resolve application problems faster, the company said.

Gerstenhaber explained that, even with its observability data, it can take a great deal of time to sift through it all and determine the root cause of application issues. He said Bits AI helps by scanning the customers observability data and other sources of information, such as collaboration platforms. That enables it to answer questions quickly, provide recommendations and even build automated remediations for application problems.

Once a problem is identified, Bits AI helps coordinate response by assembling on-call teams in Slack and keeping all stakeholders informed with automated status updates,Gerstenhaber said. It can surface institutional knowledge from runbooks and recommend Datadog Workflows to reduce the amount of time it takes to remediate. If its a problem at the code-level, it offers concise explanation of an error, suggested code fix and a unit test to validate the fix.

When asked how Bits AI differs from similar generative AI assistants launched by rivals such as New Relic Inc. and Splunk Inc. earlier this year,Gerstenhaber said its all about the level of data it has access too. As such, its ability to join Datadogs wealth of observability data with institutional knowledge from customers enables Bits AI to assist users in almost any kind of troubleshooting scenario. We are differentiated not only in the breadth of products that integrate with the generative interface, but also our domain-specific responses, he said.

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The Danger of Utilising Personal Information in LLM Prompts for … – Medium

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The advancements in Language Model (LM) technologies have revolutionised natural language processing and text generation. Among these, Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4, Bard, Claude etc. have garnered significant attention for their impressive capabilities. However, the deployment of LLMs in business settings raises concerns regarding privacy and data security,andleaked informationisattheorderoftheday. In this comprehensive article, we will delve into the negative consequences of using personal information in LLM prompts for businesses and the urgent precautions they must take to safeguard user data.

Over the course of 2023, businesses have increasingly tapped into the untapped potential that Large Language Models have. From professional experience, common use cases involve the integration of personal information into LLM prompts. This poses a severe risk of privacy breaches,aswellasbiasedoutputsstemmingfromuncheckeddatasets. Businesses also often use customer data to personalise content generation, such as chatbot responses or customer support interactions. However, including sensitive user information in prompts could lead to unintended exposure, jeopardizing customer privacy and undermining trust.

For instance, if a chatbot accidentally generates a response containing personal identifiers like names, addresses, or contact details, it could inadvertently divulge sensitive information to unauthorized individuals. Such privacy breaches can lead to legal consequences, financial losses, and damage to a business's reputation.

Businesses globally are subject to data protection laws and regulations that govern the collection, storage, and usage of personal data. By utilising personal information in LLM prompts without appropriate consent and security measures, businesses risk non-compliance with data protection regulations like GDPR (General

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The AWS Empire Strikes Back; A Week of LLM Jailbreaks – The Information

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Amazon Web Services, the king of renting cloud servers, is facing an unusually large amount of pressure. Its growth and enviable profit margins have been dropping, Microsoft and Google have moved fasteror opened their walletsto capture more business from artificial intelligence developers (TBD on whether it will amount to much), and Nvidia is propping up more cloud-provider startups than we can keep track of.

Its no wonder AWS CEO Adam Selipsky last week came out swinging in an interview in response to widespread perceptions his company is behind in the generative AI race.

With Amazon reporting second quarter earnings Thursday, the company undoubtedly is trying to get ahead of any heat coming its way from analysts wondering whats up with AWS and AI. The company dropped some positive news Wednesday last week at a New York summit for developers. AWS servers powered by the newest specialized chips for AI, Nvidia H100 graphics processing units, are now generally available to customers, though only from its North Virginia and Oregon data center hubs.

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Salesforce’s LLM and the Future of GenAI in CRM – Fagen wasanni

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This year, Salesforce has been making significant strides in the field of generative AI with the introduction of their large language models (LLMs). These LLMs, including their own Salesforce LLM, have proven to be highly effective in various use cases such as sales, service, marketing, and analytics.

Salesforces LLM has outperformed expectations in testing and pilot programs, producing accurate results when asked to provide answers. This puts Salesforce on the forefront of AI technology in the customer relationship management (CRM) space.

Other providers of AI models include Vertex AI, Amazon Sagemaker, OpenAI, and Claude, among others. These models can be trained to produce optimal results for organizations leveraging them. However, effective training requires large amounts of data, which can be stored in data lakes provided by companies like Snowflake, Databricks, Google BigQuery, and Amazon Redshift.

Salesforces LLM leverages Data Cloud, allowing flexibility in working with GenAI and Salesforce data. With Data Cloud, organizations can enjoy pre-wiring to Salesforce objects, reducing implementation time and improving data quality. Salesforces three annual releases also ensure a continuous stream of new and improved capabilities.

Salesforce has built an open and extensible platform, allowing integration with other platforms to bring in data from different sources alongside CRM data. This approach, known as Bring Your Own Model, enables organizations to use multiple providers/models simultaneously, preventing any potential conflict among machine learning teams.

Salesforces investments in GenAI technology organizations, demonstrated by their AI sub-fund, further solidify their commitment to advancing AI in the CRM space. These investments include market leaders like Cohere, Anthropic, and You.com.

While no LLM is 100% accurate, Salesforce has implemented intentional friction, ensuring that generative AI outputs are not automatically applied to users workflows without human intervention. Salesforce professionals working with GenAI have the freedom to use their preferred models and are provided with upskilling resources to effectively implement GenAI in their organizations.

The future of GenAI in CRM looks promising, with Salesforce constantly exploring new use cases and enhancements for their LLM technology. This creates opportunities for Salesforce professionals to advance their careers in the AI space.

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LLM and Generative AI: The new era | by Abhinaba Banerjee | Aug … – DataDrivenInvestor

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Photo by Xu Haiwei on Unsplash

I am going to write this first blog to share my learning of Large Language Models (LLM), Generative AI, Langchain, and related concepts. Since I am new to the above topics, I will add a few concepts in 1 blog.

Large language models (LLMs) are the subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that are trained on huge datasets of written articles, blogs, texts, and code. This helps them to create written content, and images, and answer questions asked by humans. These are more efficient than the traditional Google search we have been using for quite some time.

Though new LLMs are still added nearly daily by developers and researchers all over the globe, they have earned quite a reputation for performing the tasks below:

Generative AI is the branch of AI that can create AI-powered products for generating texts, images, music, emails, and other forms of media.

Generative AI is based on very large machine-learning models that are pre-trained on massive data. These models then learn the statistical relationships between different elements of the dataset to generate new content.

LLM and Generative AI though are fresh technologies in the market, they are already powering a lot of AI-based products and there are startups that are raising billions.

For example, LLMs are being used to create chatbots that can easily have natural conversations with humans. These chatbots could be used to provide customer service, psychological therapy, act as financial or any specific domain advisor, or just can be trained to act as a friend.

Generative AI is also being used to create realistic images, paintings, stories, short to long articles, blogs, etc. These are creative enough to trick humans and will keep getting better with time.

With time these technologies will keep getting better and let humans work on more complicated tasks thus eliminating the need for mundane repetitive tasks.

This marks the end of the blog. Stay tuned, and look out for more python related articles, EDA, machine learning, deep learning, Computer Vision, ChatGPT, and NLP use cases, and different projects. Also, give me your own suggestions and I will write articles on them. Follow me and say hi.

If you like my articles please do consider contributing to ko-fi to help me upskill and contribute more to the community.

Github: https://github.com/abhigyan631

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Google Working to Supercharge Google Assistant with LLM Smarts – Fagen wasanni

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Google is determined to boost Google Assistant by integrating LLM (large language model) technology, according to a leaked internal memo. The restructuring within the company aims to explore the possibilities of enhancing Google Assistant with advanced features. The memo emphasizes Googles commitment to Assistant, as it recognizes the significance of conversational technology in improving peoples lives.

Although the memo does not provide specific details, it suggests that the initial focus of this enhancement will be on mobile devices. It is expected that Android users will soon be able to enjoy LLM-powered features, such as web page summarization.

The leaked memo does not mention any developments for smart home products, such as smart speakers or smart displays, at this time. However, it is possible that the LLM smarts could eventually be extended to these devices as well.

Unfortunately, the internal restructuring has led to some team members being let go. Google has provided a 60-day period for those affected to find alternate positions within the company.

In a rapidly evolving landscape where technologies like ChatGPT and Bing Chat are gaining popularity, this leaked memo confirms that Google Assistant still has a future. By incorporating LLM technology, Google aims to make Assistant more powerful and capable of meeting peoples growing expectations for assistive and conversational technology.

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Google Working to Supercharge Google Assistant with LLM Smarts - Fagen wasanni

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Academic Manager / Programme Leader LLM Bar Practice job with … – Times Higher Education

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SBU/Department:Hertfordshire Law School

FTE: 1 FTE working 37 hours per week Duration of Contract:Permanent Salary:AM1 64,946 - 71,305 per annum depending on skills and experience Location: De Havilland Campus, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield

At Hertfordshire Law School we pride ourselves on delivering a truly innovative learning and teaching experience coupled with practice-led, hands-on experience. Our students consistently provide excellent feedback about their educational experience which is also evidenced through the number of students graduating with good honours degrees and our strong employability rates.

The School teaches Law (LLB and LLM) and Criminology (BA) programmes in a 10m purpose-built building on the University of Hertfordshire's de Havilland campus, which includes a full-scale replica Crown Court Room and state-of-the-art teaching facilities.

We are looking for an outstanding individual to provide academic leadership of the LLM Bar Practice Programme.

Main duties & responsibilities

The successful candidate will, in liaison with the Senior Leadership Team, manage and deliver the LLM Bar Practice Programme; monitor academic standards of the programme and ensure ongoing compliance with Bar Standards Board requirements. You will undertake the day-to-day management of the programme, including, as appropriate, the supervision of module leaders, identification of staffing needs, maintenance of programme documentation and records and provision of pastoral care.

Working closely with the Head of Department and Associate Deans, you will ensure the continuous development of the curriculum and act as chair of Programme Committees and relevant Examination Boards. You will support the marketing and recruitment of students and staff to the programme, both domestically and internationally, via the preparation of marketing and recruitment materials, organising and attending open days, international recruitment fairs and visiting collaborative partner institutions.

In addition, you will contribute to the delivery of the Schools co-curricular programmes and maintain and develop relationships with a wide range of Barrister Chambers and employers in the areas of legal and criminal justice practice to support the development of the programme and opportunities for students in Hertfordshire Law School.

Skills and experience needed

You will have proven experience as a programme leader or deputy programme leader of a professional law programme. Significant teaching experience of law on a Bar Professional Training Course/Programme in the UK within the last five years is essential. Ideally you will have experience as a practicing Solicitor or Barrister. You will also have demonstrable experience of programme/module design, with the ability to contribute to the design of engaging and intellectually stimulating modules and/or programmes. In addition, experience of line management of staff is desirable.

You will have an understanding of the Universitys strategic plan, regulations and processes and employability plans. You will be proficient in English, able to use technology to enhance delivery to students, have excellent organisation and self-management skills and the ability to negotiate with stakeholders. You will have a highly developed sense of professionalism and a commitment to student graduate success, including a commitment to equal opportunities and to ensuring that students from all backgrounds have the support they need to succeed and progress in their careers.

Qualifications required

You will have a good undergraduate degree or equivalent qualification, alongside a Master's qualification in law or equivalent professional qualification. A teaching qualification and / or Fellowship of AdvanceHE is desirable.

Additional benefits

The University offers a range of benefits including a pension scheme, professional development, family friendly policies, a fee waiver of 50% for all children of staff under the age of 25 at the start of the course, discounted memberships at the Hertfordshire Sports Village and generous annual leave.

How to apply

To find out more about this opportunity, please visit http://www.andersonquigley.com quoting reference AQ2099.

For a confidential discussion, please contact our advising consultants at Anderson Quigley: Imogen Wilde on +44 (0)7864 652 633, imogen.wilde@andersonquigley.com or Elliott Rae on +44 (0)7584 078 534, email elliott.rae@andersonquigley.com

Closing date: noon on Friday 1st September 2023.

Our vision is to transform lives and UH is committed to Equality, Diversity and Inclusion and building a diverse community. We welcome applications from suitably qualified and eligible candidates regardless of their protected characteristics. We are a Disability Confident Employer.

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Academic Manager / Programme Leader LLM Bar Practice job with ... - Times Higher Education

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Using Photonic Neurons to Improve Neural Networks – RTInsights

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Photonic neural networks represent a promising technology that could revolutionize the way businesses approach machine learning and artificial intelligence systems.

Researchers at Politecnico di Milano earlier this year announced a breakthrough in photonic neural networks. They developed training strategies for photonic neurons similar to those used for conventional neural networks. This means that the photonic brain can learn quickly and accurately and achieve precision comparable to that of a traditional neural network but with considerable energy savings.

Neural networks are a type of technology inspired by the way the human brain works. Developers can use them in machine learning and artificial intelligence systems to mimic human decision making. Neural networks analyze data and adapt their own behavior based on past experiencesmaking them useful for a wide range of applicationsbut they also require a lot of energy to train and deploy. This makes them costly and inefficient for the typical company to integrate into operations.

See also: MIT Scientists Attempt To Make Neural Networks More Efficient

To solve this obstacle, the Politecnico di Milano team has been working on developing photonic circuits, which are highly energy-efficient and can be used to build photonic neural networks. These networks use light to perform calculations quickly and efficiently, and their energy consumption grows much more slowly than traditional neural networks.

According to the team, the photonic accelerator in the chip allows calculations to be carried out very quickly and efficiently using a programmable grid of silicon interferometers. The calculation time is equal to the transit time of light in a chip a few millimeters in size, which is less than a billionth of a second. The work done was presented in a paper published in Science.

See also: Charting a New Course of Neural Networks with Transformers

This breakthrough has important implications for the development of artificial intelligence and quantum applications. The photonic neural network can also be used as a computing unit for multiple applications where high computational efficiency is required, such as graphics accelerators, mathematical coprocessors, data mining, cryptography, and quantum computers.

Photonic neural networks represent a promising technology that could revolutionize the way we approach machine learning and artificial intelligence systems. Their energy efficiency, speed, and accuracy make them a powerful tool for a wide range of applications, with much potential for a variety of industries seeking digital transformation and AI integrations.

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The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence: From Turing to Neural Networks – Fagen wasanni

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AI, or artificial intelligence, has become a buzzword in recent years, but its roots can be traced back to the 20th century. While many credit OpenAIs ChatGPT as the catalyst for AIs popularity in 2022, the concept has been in development for much longer.

The foundational idea of AI can be attributed to Alan Turing, a mathematician famous for his work during World War II. In his paper Computing Machinery and Intelligence, Turing posed the question, Can machines think? He introduced the concept of The Imitation Game, where a machine attempts to deceive an interrogator into thinking it is human.

However, it was Frank Rosenblatt who made the first significant strides in AI implementation with the creation of the Perceptron in the late 1950s. The Perceptron was a computer modeled after the neural network structure of the human brain. It could teach itself new skills through iterative learning processes.

Despite Rosenblatts advancements, AI research dwindled due to limited computing power and the simplicity of the Perceptrons neural network. It wasnt until the 1980s that Geoffrey Hinton, along with researchers like Yann LeCun and Yoshua Bengio, reintroduced the concept of neural networks with multiple layers and numerous connections to enable machine learning.

Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, researchers further explored the potential of neural networks. Advances in computing power eventually paved the way for machine learning to take off around 2012. This breakthrough led to the practical application of AI in various fields, such as smart assistants and self-driving cars.

In late 2022, OpenAIs ChatGPT brought AI into the spotlight, showcasing its capabilities to professionals and the general public alike. Since then, AI has continued to evolve, and its future remains uncertain.

To better understand and navigate the world of AI, Lifehacker provides a collection of articles that cover various aspects of living with AI. These articles include tips on identifying when AI is deceiving you, an AI glossary, discussions on fictional AI, and practical uses for AI-powered applications.

As AI continues to shape our world, it is essential to stay informed and prepared for the advancements and challenges it brings.

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Los Angeles Shop Owner, Others National Through No Fault of … – The Peoples Vanguard of Davis

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PC: Kyah117 Via Wikimedia Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.

By The Vanguard

LOS ANGELES, CA After a fugitive pushed owner Carlos Pena from his shop and barricaded himself inside last year, a SWAT team from the City of Los Angeles fired more than 30 rounds of tear gas canisters inside, leaving Penas shop in ruin, with inventory unusablebut Carlos was left with the bill and without a livelihood, according to a story in Yahoo News and Reason.Com.

An immigrant from El Salvador, Pena said he didnt fault the city for attempting to subdue an allegedly dangerous person. But he objected to what came next, said the news accounts.

The government refused his requests for compensation, strapping him with expenses that exceed $60,000 and a situation that has cost him tens of thousands of dollars in revenue, as he has been resigned to working at a much-reduced capacity out of his garage, according to a lawsuit he filed this month in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California.

Apprehending a dangerous fugitive is in the public interest, the suit notes. The cost of apprehending such fugitives should be borne by the public, and not by an unlucky and entirely innocent property owner.

Yahoo News said, Pena is not the first such property owner to see his life destroyed and be left picking up the pieces. Insurance policies often have disclaimers that they do not cover damage caused by the government. But governments sometimes refuse to pay for such repairs, buttressed by jurisprudence from various federal courts which have ruled that actions taken under police powers are not subject to the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment.

The Lech family in Greenwood Village, Colorado, after cops destroyed their residence while in pursuit of a suspected shoplifter, unrelated to the family, who forced himself inside their house, found their $580,000 home was rendered unlivable and had to be demolished the government gave them a cool $5,000, said Yahoo.

But, added Yahoo News, Leo Lechs claim made no headway in federal court, with the court ruling, The defendants law-enforcement actions fell within the scope of the police poweractions taken pursuant to the police power do not constitute takings.

Yahoo News and Reason.com said, Lech was fortunate enough to get $345,000 from his insurance, which, between the loss of the home, the cost of rebuilding, and the governments refusal to contribute significantly, left him $390,000 in the hole. In June 2020, the Supreme Court declined to hear the case.

In a similar position was Vicki Baker, whose home in McKinney, Texas, was ravaged in 2020 after a SWAT team drove a BearCat armored vehicle through her front door, used explosives on the entrance to the garage, smashed the windows, and filled the home with tear gas to coax out a kidnapper whod entered the home, said news accounts.

As in Penas case, Baker never disputed that the police had a vested interest in trying to keep the community safe. But she struggled to understand why they left her holding the bag financially as she had to confront a dilapidated home, a slew of ruined personal belongings, and a dog that went deaf and blind in the mayhem, Yahoo News writes.

Ive lost everything, Baker, who is in her late 70s, told Reason.com. Ive lost my chance to sell my house. Ive lost my chance to retire without fear of how Im going tomake my regular bills.

In November 2021, against the citys protestations, a federal judge allowed her case to proceed. And in June of last year, a jury finally awarded her $59,656.59, although the courts rulings did not create a precedent in favor of future victims, said Reason.com.

Attorney Jeffrey Redfern, an attorney at the Institute for Justice, the public interest law firm representing Pena in his suit, said the police-power shield invoked by some courts is a historical misunderstanding.

Judges, he said, have recently held that so long as the overall action taken by the government was justifiabletrying to capture a fugitive, for examplethen the victim is not entitled to compensation under the Fifth Amendment.

Takings are not supposed to be at all about whether or not the government was acting wrongfully, he said to reporters. It can be acting for the absolute best reasons in the world. Its just about who should bear these public burdens. Is it some unlucky individual, or is it society as a whole?

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Types of Neural Networks in Artificial Intelligence – Fagen wasanni

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Neural networks are virtual brains for computers that learn by example and make decisions based on patterns. They process large amounts of data to solve complex tasks like image recognition and speech understanding. Each neuron in the network connects to others, forming layers that analyze and transform the data. With continuous learning, neural networks become better at their tasks. From voice assistants to self-driving cars, neural networks power various AI applications and revolutionize technology by mimicking the human brain.

There are different types of neural networks used in artificial intelligence, suited for specific problems and tasks. Feedforward Neural Networks are the simplest type, where data flows in one direction from input to output. They are used for tasks like pattern recognition and classification. Convolutional Neural Networks process visual data like images and videos, utilizing convolutional layers to detect and learn features. They excel in image classification, object detection, and image segmentation.

Recurrent Neural Networks handle sequential data by introducing feedback loops, making them ideal for tasks involving time-series data and language processing. Long Short-Term Memory Networks are a specialized type of RNN that capture long-range dependencies in sequential data. They are beneficial in machine translation and sentiment analysis.

Generative Adversarial Networks consist of two networks competing against each other. The generator generates synthetic data, while the discriminator differentiates between real and fake data. GANs are useful in image and video synthesis, creating realistic images, and generating art.

Autoencoders aim to recreate input data at the output layer, compressing information into a lower-dimensional representation. They are used for tasks like dimensionality reduction and anomaly detection.

Transformer Networks are popular in natural language processing. They use self-attention mechanisms to process sequences of data, capturing word dependencies efficiently. Transformer networks are pivotal in machine translation, language generation, and text summarization.

These examples represent the diverse range of neural network types. The field of artificial intelligence continuously evolves with new architectures and techniques. Choosing the appropriate network depends on the specific problem and data characteristics.

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Types of Neural Networks in Artificial Intelligence - Fagen wasanni

The Future of Telecommunications: 3D Printing, Neural Networks … – Fagen wasanni

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Exploring the Future of Telecommunications: The Impact of 3D Printing, Neural Networks, and Natural Language Processing

The future of telecommunications is poised to be revolutionized by the advent of three groundbreaking technologies: 3D printing, neural networks, and natural language processing. These technologies are set to redefine the way we communicate, interact, and exchange information, thereby transforming the telecommunications landscape.

3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is a technology that creates three-dimensional objects from a digital file. In the telecommunications industry, 3D printing has the potential to drastically reduce the time and cost associated with the production of telecom equipment. For instance, antennas, which are crucial components of telecom infrastructure, can be 3D printed in a fraction of the time and cost it takes to manufacture them traditionally. Moreover, 3D printing allows for the creation of complex shapes and structures that are otherwise difficult to produce, thereby enabling the development of more efficient and effective telecom equipment.

Transitioning to the realm of artificial intelligence, neural networks are computing systems inspired by the human brains biological neural networks. These systems learn from experience and improve their performance over time, making them ideal for tasks that require pattern recognition and decision-making. In telecommunications, neural networks can be used to optimize network performance, predict network failures, and enhance cybersecurity. For example, a neural network can analyze network traffic patterns to identify potential bottlenecks and suggest solutions to prevent network congestion. Similarly, it can detect unusual network activity that may indicate a cyber attack and take appropriate measures to mitigate the threat.

Lastly, natural language processing (NLP), a subfield of artificial intelligence, involves the interaction between computers and human language. NLP enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language, making it possible for us to communicate with computers in a more natural and intuitive way. In telecommunications, NLP can be used to improve customer service, automate routine tasks, and provide personalized experiences. For instance, telecom companies can use NLP to develop chatbots that can understand customer queries, provide relevant information, and even resolve issues without human intervention. Furthermore, NLP can analyze customer feedback to identify common issues and trends, helping telecom companies to better understand their customers and improve their services.

In conclusion, 3D printing, neural networks, and natural language processing are set to revolutionize the telecommunications industry. These technologies offer numerous benefits, including cost reduction, performance optimization, and improved customer service. However, their adoption also presents challenges, such as the need for new skills and the potential for job displacement. Therefore, as we move towards this exciting future, it is crucial for telecom companies, policymakers, and society at large to carefully consider these implications and take appropriate measures to ensure that the benefits of these technologies are realized while minimizing their potential drawbacks. The future of telecommunications is undoubtedly bright, and with the right approach, we can harness the power of these technologies to create a more connected and efficient world.

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The Future is Now: Understanding and Harnessing Artificial … – North Forty News

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Image created with AI (by Monika Lea Jones and Bo Maxwell Stevens, AI Fusion Insights) Support Northern Colorado Journalism

Show your support for North Forty News by helping us produce more content. It's a kind and simple gesture that will help us continue to bring more content to you.

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Monika Lea Jones Chief Creative Officer, AI Fusion Insights Local Contributor, North Forty News

Bo Maxwell Stevens Founder and CEO, AI Fusion Insights Local Contributor, North Forty News

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer a concept of the future; its a present reality transforming our world. AI language models like ChatGPT, with over 100 million users, are revolutionizing the way we communicate and access information. AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling them to perform tasks that typically require human intellect. This includes learning from experience, understanding language, and making decisions.

AI is not just a single technology but a blend of various technologies and algorithms. These models (especially the Large Language models like ChatGPT) currently dont reason but instead work by detecting patterns in preexisting human generated materials that they are trained on. Josiah Seaman, Founder of Creative Contours, describes AI as a multiplier for human creativity and a vessel for human skill.

AIs ubiquity is undeniable. Its integrated into our daily lives, from YouTube recommendations to Spotifys music suggestions. Spotify even introduced an AI DJ, X, that personalizes music based on your preferences and listening history. AI is expected to become even more advanced and integrated into our lives in the coming months and years.

Nikhil Krishnaswamy, a computer science professor at CSU, emphasizes the importance of everyone having input in AIs deployment. He believes that AI should be used to the maximum benefit of everyone, not just those who already have power and resources. He also emphasizes that humans should remain the final decision-makers in situations requiring value judgments and situational understanding.

AIs future promises more personalized experiences, improved data analysis, and possibly new forms of communication. However, ethical considerations are crucial. Krishnaswamy and Seaman agree that AI should eliminate undesirable tasks, not jobs. Seamans vision of the future of AI is similar to that of Star Trek, where AI disrupts our current system of capitalism, currency, and ownership, but people can strive for loftier goals.

The impact of AI on jobs is a topic of debate. Dan Murray, founder of the Rocky Mountain AI Interest Group, suggests that while some jobs will be lost, new ones will be created. Murray has heard it said that you wont be replaced by AI but you might be replaced by someone who uses AI. Seaman believes AI can improve quality of life by increasing productivity, potentially reducing the need for work. This aligns with the concept of Universal Basic Income, a topic of interest for organizations like OpenAI.

Northern Colorado is already a supportive community for arts, culture and leisure such as outdoor sports in nature. These activities are often considered luxuries when our budgets are tight, but how could these areas of our lives flourish when our basic needs are met?

AI is already improving lives in various ways. Krishnaswamy cites AIs role in language learning for ESL students, while Murray mentions Furhat Robotics social robots, which help autistic children communicate. Seaman encourages community leaders to envision a future where AI fosters inclusive, nature-protective communities. CSU Philosophy professor, Paul DiRado, suggests AI will shape our lives as the internet did, raising questions about how well interact with future Artificial General Intelligence systems that have their own motivations or interests. How can collaboration between humans and AI help influence what essentially becomes the realization of desires, human or otherwise?

While not everyone needs to use AI, staying informed about developments and understanding potential benefits is important. Murray encourages non-technical people to try the free versions of AI tools, which are often easy to use and can solve everyday problems. He also suggests sharing knowledge and joining AI interest groups.

Dan Murray notes, some people may think AI is hard to use. Its actually very easy and the programming language, if you will, is simply spoken or written English. What could be easier?

Artificial Intelligence is here and evolving rapidly. Its potential is boundless, but it must be embraced responsibly. As we integrate AI into our lives, we must consider ethical implications. There are issues that AI can perpetuate such as: surveillance, amplifying human biases, and widening inequality. Currently AI is a tool. Just like a match, which can light a campfire or burn down a forest, the same tool could be used for both benefit and harm. The future of AI is exciting, and were all part of its journey. As we experience the dawn of AI, we should consider how it can improve efficiency, creativity, and innovation in our lives.

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The Twin Convergence: AGI And Superconductors Ushering Humanity’s Inflection Point – Medium

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GPT Summary: Humanity stands at an inflection point with the imminent convergence of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and advancements in superconductor technology. AGI, unlike narrow AI, could offer general intelligence across various tasks, potentially outperforming humans at most economically valuable work. Concurrently, breakthroughs in superconductors, which present zero electrical resistance, promise to revolutionize technology and energy efficiency, with the prospect of room temperature superconductors mirroring the transformation sparked by the advent of semiconductors. The convergence of these distinct fields could reshape civilization, enabling AGIs optimal operation through superconductor-facilitated quantum computing and challenging our understanding of humanitys role, our economic constructs, and societal norms. Navigating this new landscape demands a multidisciplinary approach and introspective reevaluation of our relationship with technology and our place in the universe.

The relentless pursuit of knowledge and understanding of the universe has led humanity to crossroads that not only pose intriguing philosophical questions but also hold the potential to revolutionize society. Two such crossroads are the development of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and advancements in superconductor technology. In a remarkable intertwining, these two frontiers of technology and science seem to be converging, and we now stand on the brink of what could be a significant inflection point for humanity.

The Dawn of AGI

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) represents a new era in computational intelligence. Unlike the narrow AI systems that are ubiquitous today, which perform specific tasks such as recommendation algorithms or speech recognition, AGI refers to systems that possess general intelligence across a wide range of tasks, much like human intelligence.

This transformation is nothing short of a profound shift. It has been argued that AGI may reach a level where it can outperform humans at most economically valuable work, a point referred to as Artificial Superintelligence. This advancement poses both opportunities for immense growth and existential risks that necessitate careful navigation.

The Superconductor Revolution

Simultaneously, the realm of condensed matter physics is in the throes of its revolution. Superconductors, materials that exhibit zero electrical resistance and expulsion of magnetic fields when cooled to a critical temperature, have long fascinated scientists. The application potential is vast lossless power transmission, high-efficiency generators, magnetic levitation, and ultrafast quantum computing to name a few.

Recent breakthroughs have taken us closer to the elusive room temperature superconductor that could usher in a new era of electrical efficiency and technological innovation. This development could be as transformative as the advent of the semiconductor was in the last century.

The Convergence

The convergence of AGI and superconductor technology, two seemingly disparate fields, is a prospect filled with both exciting potential and complex philosophical questions.

From a technological perspective, superconductors could provide the infrastructure necessary for AGI to operate at its fullest potential. High-temperature superconductors can lead to quantum computers with incredible processing power, creating the hardware capabilities that AGI needs to blossom.

Philosophically, this convergence forces us to confront fundamental questions about our existence and purpose. If AGI surpasses human intelligence, what then becomes the role of humanity? If we reach a post-scarcity world with superconductors, how does our concept of work, economy, and society transform?

Humanitys Inflection Point

This twin convergence of AGI and superconductors signifies a profound inflection point for humanity. The scale of impact from both AGI and superconductor technologies is such that their convergence might reshape our civilization in ways we can scarcely imagine.

The confluence of AGI and superconductor technology is a compelling case study of how progress in seemingly disconnected fields can intersect to create unprecedented possibilities. We stand at the precipice of an inflection point that could redefine our very understanding of society, economy, and life itself. To navigate this new landscape effectively and ethically, we must embrace a multidisciplinary approach, engaging with technology, science, philosophy, ethics, and sociology in a concerted dialogue.

Embracing this convergence is not just about seizing opportunities but also about introspection, about redefining our relationship with technology, and ultimately about understanding our place in the universe. It is here, at the intersection of the possible and the profound, that humanity may find its next evolution.

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Executive Q&A: Andrew Cardno, QCI – Indian Gaming

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This month we spoke with Andrew Cardno about artificial intelligence (AI) and its counterpart, artificial general intelligence (AGI), designed to be able to solve any problem a human can. Cardno is an established thought leader in visual analytics, with over 21 years of experience in the field. He has led private Ph.D./Masters research teams in visualization/development for over 15 years, winning two Smithsonian Laureates and more than 20 international and innovation awards. Here is what he had to say

How do you see AI intersecting with other emerging technologies like virtual reality and blockchain? Do you see synergies there that may eventially trickle down into gaming, potentially?

AI, which is what I studied formally in college, is what Ive been practicing for 20 years. For the latest breakthroughs of the last eight or nine months in the space, I use the term artificial general intelligence. Theres a lot of debate about whether OpenAI is general intelligence. I think it is. Academics can continue to argue about it, but I think it has passed the Turing test. Right now, we are in the middle of the biggest tech revolution that has ever happened.

Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is going to work with blockchain and VR, certainly. Its going to work everywhere. Every piece of tech, every interface, everything we are doing all of humankind is going to get touched by this. The importance of recent developments in AI are on par with the discovery of penicillin; the day we landed on the moon; the invention of the wheel; and the discovery of fire. Those events happened, and then forevermore, we were changed. My main takeaway for the Indian gaming world is we should be thankful for this invention. No one can forecast the future, but from my view, we are very well-positioned to do very well out of this as an industry.

What are some of the challenges and opportunities for integrating AI into the Indian gaming industry?

We are very lucky to be in the Indian gaming entertainment space. What I mean by that is, its an industry that will benefit enormously from this technology. We as an industry suffer from a labor shortage, training challenges, and are constantly trying to improve our brands. A tribally-owned resort is really a collection of small businesses built around gaming. Its enormously complex to manage all those small businesses. Through AGI we have this amazing opportunity to implement a co-pilot/automation agent that can help run the collection of businesses that comprise a resort in a much better way. It will tremendously benefit the industry.

How do you see AI being used in gaming to analyze player behavior, preferences and/or gambling patterns?

ChatGPT and OpenAI didnt exist a year ago. All the capabilities we are talking about with generative AI is all new. Now, traditional AI, which is my background, has been able to do the tasks your question asks about for years and years. Can it predict? Yes. Can it forecast customers? Yes. Can it do profitability analysis and gaming optimization? It does all those things. Whats changed though, is now we have this capability for AI to work with us and understand our questions in a human way through AGI. A year ago, if you wanted to do a forecast model or something very specific, you really needed to be an expert in that area. Now, AGI changes that. It allows a human to interact in a very natural way. By making the communication more natural, it opens computational platforms to people who couldnt do them in the past. Consider the simple example of utilizing Excel. There are Excel gurus out there who can make Excel sing and dance and do all sorts of crazy things. Regular users ask these kinds of experts, How do you do this? How do you do that? Oh, my spreadsheet isnt working. Can you fix it for me? With AGI, it doesnt work like that anymore. Consumers can get help from an AI agent that really understands what is being requested in human terms. Its like a humanization of computer interfaces. It brings a completely natural form to computing, and what is more natural than conversation? The closest we had in the past was Google search, which we all love it, right? Now you can chat with an agent instead of searching, and its much more natural. AI brings a very natural, human communication to the things that we try to do all day.

At QCI, weve already built an interface where users can start having those conversations with complex data analytics. Ive shown it to a few people, and they love it. It makes something that in the past, was only available to people like me, with little propellors on their heads, the nerds, right? Now everyone can do analytics it democratizes it. There are so many people in the world who used to be data disadvantaged. And now they are not. Now they can interact with an AGI agent, a co-pilot, whos effective in doing that job, allowing regular users to do computations that in the past, they couldnt. Now, anyone can say, Hey, I need a predictive model, and AI will help you. It removes this enormous bottleneck in analytics and puts it into the hands of anyone who is data curious, anyone who wants business answers.

How do you think AI will impact game development, and what benefits will it bring to the overall gaming ecosystem? Would you say primarily more content faster?

Im not a game designer, but Ive worked with game designers and there are tremendous barriers to entry. The cost of production for a game is significant. It seems to be hard for new players to break in with new ideas. Through artificial intelligence, those barriers are going to become much lower. For example, AI could do the artwork on a game; the animation and the design of pay tables and payouts. A much smaller group could now make innovative new products. And the larger groups, if they adopt this technology, will be able tohave more depth in their products, more options and more configurability.

Are there any ethical considerations and potential biases associated with implementing AI algorithms that you see or are aware of?

As a technologist, broadly speaking, there are going to be industries that are impacted in very different ways than Indian gaming. Within this industry, it is humans that are working with and controlling and using these technologies. Indian gaming is full of incredibly ethical and careful people. Just about everyone who works in this industry goes through licensing. We are all aware of the consequences of a lack of ethical behavior, possibly more than any other industry in the world. Simply moving from one tribal nation to another triggers a new licensing process and background checks. This is an industry that is, by its nature and history, very ethical. Its basically a requirement to working in Indian gaming.

What measures can be taken, in your opinion, to ensure the security and integrity using AI within the Indian gaming industry?

We are such a careful industry when it comes to taking risks. We are well placed to take on this kind of technology. In our industry, more than any other industry, we have test labs, we have processes, we have evaluation and we have regulations. Will we make mistakes? Maybe, but well learn from them like with any new technology.

It seems like someday, whether its today or in the future, AI could assist the regulators and even the labs that are approving these games, potentially.

Absolutely. AI is going to assist in these areas its going to assist everywhere. But we as an industry, will also test, validate and monitor. I will say, without exception, tribal nations are very careful about who they do business with and how they engage with new technology. This is a careful industry.

How can AI be employed to improve data analytics and decision-making processes?

Its going to do two really big things. One is communication allowing people to engage with an agent that can understand the data and communicate with people in a meaningful way. Why should I be doing this? Why are my customers going down? Why have they gone up? Have you looked at it this way, and that way? And the second is opening a whole new class of analytic problems. Some of the hardest problems in the industry are going to be solved using very big, very complex AI models.

From a practical standpoint, for casino and marketing executives on the ground, how do you see AI improving their workflow and creating a better experience for their players and customers?

The next stage of QCI we call Mozart. Mozart can conduct symphonies of texts and relevant personalized communications with customers. It will especially help casinos communicate with their customers who fall below the level of traditional player development. It will bring a personal touch and one-on-one branding experience to every customer in your business. Everyone can now have this beautiful, polite, endlessly helpful interaction with your business. Customers can book shows, ask about whats fun, and talk about their last visit. They can have a meaningful discussion with this agent that is just there to help them. Its a huge change in how we can do business. And we are already personifying that.

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Executive Q&A: Andrew Cardno, QCI - Indian Gaming