What It Feels Like to Watch 3DTV: Viewing a Digital Diorama [3D]

I've written a lot about 3DTV and that I consider it occasionally incredible. But the entire concept is tough to explain because, let's face it, I can't just embed 3DTV example videos and you've probably never seen it. Allow me:

I stood on a crowded CES floor with an assignment I dreaded. I had to look at every 3DTV I could find, an attraction that seemed to be drawing the slowest, most annoying attendees of all of CES into long lines to split a few pairs of glasses.

And these stupid screens are so unimpressive at first glance. To the naked eye, the screen is a tad blurry and maybe even a bit washed out. Then you slip on a pair of lightweight, heavily-douchey, thick-framed glasses. After a moment or two, the world around you goes darker, that once-blurry image sharpens instantly, and suddenly you're watching 3D.

The image you see will vary with content. You'll note a light flickering over your eyes, somewhere between the gaping black holes of an old time projector playing silent films and smooth 24 or 30fps video of a DVD or digital projector. But the biggest change is that your TV is no longer a flat pane but a window, an image in which there's an actual depth your eye can dig through, a digital diorama, if you will.

And if you happen to be looking around a room filled with 3DTVs, or maybe a display of 15 stacked 3DTVs, all of these TVs will have turned 3D. In mass, the effect is a giggle-filled novelty ever so reminiscent of Jaws 3D.

Animation is, by far, the most impressive demo you will see. Impossibly crisp and colorful, the effect is extremely lifelike...for a cartoon. More simply put, there's a perfect front to back gradient. Every object looks, well, like an object, like something round that takes up real physical space. When, during a clip of A Christmas Carol, Scrooge's oily, porous nose protrudes from the screen ever so forcefully, you can't possibly imagine the moment done justice in 2D. The sense of flesh far outweighs what you see in the illustrative lead shot, because truthfully, these scenes have been designed and rendered with information that our displays have been incapable of showing us. With 3D animation, 3D is no gimmick—it's 2D that's the lousy undersell. And your eyes will be able to tell as they savor looking as deep as they can into the frame.

Sports are a vastly different, inferior experience. Basketball, for instance, is interesting in 3D but also indicative of the format's limitations. For one, the court has depth, but the players are quite flat, like a few paper cutouts are dribbling a ball back and forth instead of fully corporeal, 6'6" titans. Your mind can't quite reconcile the image, as it's somewhere between 2D and 3D, meaning it looks more fake, in a sense, than the simple 2D presentation we've always seen (the term "uncanny valley," though not quite suitable in this context, certainly comes to mind). I assume such is a result from the use of telephoto lenses, which are notorious for flattening even 2D images. The effect is even more pronounced in 3D, meaning that stereoscopic 3D shouldn't (and can't) be the end game for sports no matter what ESPN tells you. I could easily imagine a multicam arena setup which these blank (flattening) information spots could be filled, and an actual 3D image (a la Pixar) could be piped to consumers, rendered in real time. The effect in sports could truly be something we've never seen before (Madden 2010 crossed with real textures, essentially). As of now, it feels more like we're playing with paper dolls.

Live action film, specifically Avatar, is something I haven't seen on a 3DTV beyond a few 3D previews. The fast paced trailers—as opposed to the long, expansive shots of Pixar-style animation—don't lend themselves as well to the illusion (the 3D planes constantly break), and it's quite difficult to really assess or describe an effect that your eyes can't chew on for a while. On an IMAX 3D screen, I've mentioned that Avatar showed me textures I'd never seen before. On a plasma, Avatar looks far more like a cartoon, and its depth gradient is somewhere between the 2Dish sports and the all-out 3D animations (probably because Avatar itself is much a combination of the two). In the theater, I opened my eyes as wide as possible to take in the bioluminesence of Pandora. On the small screen, a light flicker distances you, almost unconsciously, from the content. But then again, Avatar never looked nearly as impressive in trailers as it did in final cut form, and 3D missiles firing straight at you will always be awesome.

But when things go really bad...

...watching 3D is nothing but pain. Before checking out an LCD or OLED, you put on the shutter glasses, as if all is well and good, and the lights again dim instantly. Each actual frame of the video are just as colorful, sharp and Y-axis-deep as those you've seen on better displays. But the frame rate seems to drop, with your favorite Pixar hero moving without smoothness or extreme subtlety. And of course there's a flicker on top of the odd frame rate, causing the already subpar image to strobe. The overall effect is akin to playing Crysis on an underpowered GPU along with some monitor that goes dark several times a second. It's sour stacked on sour, an experience with so little redeeming quality you should cease to even consider it.

That annoying CES line I described at the start of this piece? It was at the LG booth, right before I took a look at their 3D plasma prototype, which is slated to be released later this year for $200 over a 2D model. And right when I was ready to give up on glasses, gimmicks and eyestrain, the experience wiped my memory of it all as I stood there transfixed for at least 5 minutes, disregarding the line behind me and watching the same remarkable animated clips over and over. I thought of a new era of filmmakers speaking in an updated cinematic dialect, and I knew that words couldn't quite describe the sensations—we simply hadn't decoded them yet.

(Oh, and if you think all of this is too lovey on 3D, read all of my technological caveats here.)



From Eternity to Here: Book Club | Cosmic Variance

As promised, we’re going to have a book club to talk about From Eternity to Here. Roughly speaking, every Tuesday I’ll post about another chapter, and we’ll talk about it. Easy enough, right? (Chapters 4 and 5, about relativity, are pretty short and will be combined into one week.)

For the most part I won’t be summarizing each chapter — because you’ll all have read the book, so that would be boring. Instead, I want to give some behind-the-scenes insight about what was going through my mind when I put each chapter together — a little exclusive for readers of the blog. Of course, in the comments I hope we can discuss the substance of the chapters in as much detail as we like. I’m going to try to participate actively in all the discussions, so I hope to answer questions when I can — and certainly expect to learn something myself along the way.

The book is divided into four parts: an overview, spacetime and relativity, entropy and the Second Law, and a discussion of how it all fits into cosmology. You can find a more detailed table of contents here, and here is the prologue to get you in the mood. Part Three is definitely the high point of the book, so be sure to stick around for that.

So see you next Tuesday! Get reading!

Part One: Overview

  • January 19: Chapter One (What is time?)
  • January 26: Chapter Two (Entropy and the Second Law)
  • February 2: Chapter Three (The expanding universe)

Part Two: Relativity

  • February 9: Chapters Four and Five (Special and general relativity)
  • February 16: Chapter Six (Time travel)

Part Three: Entropy and the Arrow of Time

  • February 23: Chapter Seven (Determinism and reversibility)
  • March 2: Chapter Eight (Entropy according to Boltzmann)
  • March 9: Chapter Nine (Information, memory, life…)
  • March 16: Chapter Ten (Recurrence and Boltzmann brains)
  • March 23: Chapter Eleven (Quantum mechanics)

Part Four: Time and the Universe

  • March 30: Chapter Twelve (Black holes)
  • April 6: Chapter Thirteen (Evolution of the universe)
  • April 13: Chapter Fourteen (Inflation)
  • April 20: Chapter Fifteen and Epilogue (Explaining the arrow of time)

Bicycle Concept Has Laptop Docking Compartment, As Starbucks Never Has Enough Available Sockets [Concepts]

You want to be green, but you also want to take your MacBook to Starbucks without bothering with a backpack. It totes ruins your look. Designer Yuji Fujimura has conjured up a laptop-docking bike concept, just for these moments.

The laptop storage space actually docks your laptop, charging as you cycle. The inbuilt screen on the handlebars not only gives you internet access via your laptop (presumably you have to stick a 3G dongle in somewhere), but also ensures you wind up in the A&E ward several times a month. I'm sure the nurses will all like your tales of masochistic hipsterdom. [Coroflot]



Congratulations Navigenics. You ARE a clinical lab! Uh-Oh…


So like I have said multiple times. Navigenics is AT LEAST a clinical laboratory if not a healthcare provider.


It turns out that the NY State Dept of Health thinks they are a laboratory and have now awarded them a license to do their "Health Compass" in NY

So I say "Congratulations, you are a dead man"

Why do I say this? Simply because now Navigenics (any one notice that the only other prominent genetics word that uses genics is EuGENICS? Hmmmmm)

As I was saying, now Navigenics will be allowed to be a lab in NY and are given a license. What will that entail?

Uh, Vance, you did read Subpart 34-2 of 10 NYCRR, Laboratory Business Practices in it's entirety before you jumped into this right??

I did back in 2005 and that's what shook us even further away from the "BIZ"

The New York State Regulations on Clinical Laboratories are extremely rigorous. In fact, if they offered the hairbrained scheme of marking up tests for my profit, like M.F. did back in 2007, they would be in violation.


Like

Section 34-2.4 Prohibited business practices by clinical laboratories.

(a) No clinical laboratory, its agent, employee or fiduciary shall make, offer, give,
or agree to make, offer or give, any payment or other consideration to a health services
purveyor for the referral of specimens for the performance of clinical laboratory services.

Like I said, Hair-brained scheme M.F.

These laws may impair their ability to run a for profit lab and KEEP their NYS license to test.

Here are a few more doozies

Section 34-2.4 Prohibited business practices by clinical laboratories.

(b) No clinical laboratory, its agent, employee or fiduciary, shall participate in the
division, transference, assignment, rebate, or splitting of fees with any health services
purveyor, or with another clinical laboratory, in relation to clinical laboratory services.

Looks like no deep discounts for the holidays in NYC....uh oh.

Section 34-2.6 Space.

(a) The rental of space by a clinical laboratory from a referring
health services purveyor, or an immediate family member of such purveyor, for more
than fair market value, or under circumstances where the rental amount is affected by
the volume or value of tests ordered by the health services purveyor shall be deemed
consideration given for referral of specimens for performance of clinical laboratory
services, and is prohibited.

No increased rent shenannigans either!

The rest of 34-2.6 is onerous as well. New York is Dedicated to preventing doctors and health care facilities, including labs from engaging in what other business may call standard operating procedure. Why? It may jeopardize the public health....

Section 34-2.8 Professional courtesy.

The provision of clinical laboratory services by
a clinical laboratory for health services purveyors, their families, or their employees,
agents, or fiduciaries at a charge which is below the lower of the applicable Medicare
fee schedule amount or the national limitation amount as defined by the Medicare
program for such services is consideration given for referral of specimens for
performance of clinical laboratory services, and is prohibited.

Looks like the Beth Israel Deaconess program with naviGENICS is a no no as well.........

Perhaps the biggest issue comes in the prepared reports.......

Section 34-2.11 Recall letters and reporting of test results.

(a) A clinical laboratory shall not communicate to a patient of a referring health
services purveyor that a clinical laboratory test, including, but not limited to a Pap
smear, is or will be due to be performed, or that a visit to the health services purveyor
for diagnosis or treatment is or will be due. A clinical laboratory shall not prepare such
communication for the health services purveyor to send, or otherwise facilitate the
preparation or sending of such communication by the health services purveyor. Such
communication or its facilitation shall be deemed consideration given for referral of
specimens for performance of clinical laboratory services, and is prohibited.

What does this mean? Any New York State resident who receives a doctor ordered naviGENICS health compass cannot receive direct communication of these results.

NOR can Navigenics customize a report for an ordering set of physicians in NYS. Which the physician just spits out at time of follow up.......

What this can mean is one thing and one thing only......

Navigenics is about to go into the clinical business. With a different name and a different company. They will work together in synchrony with the Navigenics lab team and provide that they deem to be "personalized medicine" But what will be nothing more than Medicine with a personal genomics boondoggle...

Real personalized medicine includes patient pedigrees. Who knows, maybe they will do this?

The Sherpa Says: Not a bright move coming into NYC without investigating what it entailed. I hope someone did their homework and has found a "loophole" Because otherwise, no doctor in their right mind is going to order your tests.....for now......

Augmented Reality Façade Shows Building’s Real-Time Deets and Tweets [Augmented Reality]

The street-facing side of Tokyo's N Building is covered in QR codes that can be read by your phone for up-to-date information—including Twitter updates from the building's inhabitants as they happen.

The project is a collaboration between Qosmo and Teradadesign. Any mobile device that can read QR codes can access shop information, but more in-depth content like tweets (located by GPS tagging), coupons, and reservations can be seen through a dedicated iPhone app that's available only by request.

Now this is a use of augmented reality I can really get behind: instead of cluttering up a building with billboards and sale signs, they're hidden within an aesthetically pleasing QR Code design. More of this! Please? [Creative Applications via Design Boom]



Apple, It’s Time to Delete Safari From the iPhone [Rant]

It took only a few hours: Apple has banned ForChan from iTunes, a perfectly innocent, web-based, dedicated image browser for the iPhone. Its only sin: It could display porn. Well done, Apple. Let's delete Safari now.

ForChan could connect to any image board web page and show pictures. Photos of dogs, cats, birds, food, cars, planes, flowers, scenes of summer, winter, and fall, or anything in between. Anything including boobs and buttocks:

It didn't promote porn in any way. It didn't have any ads for porn. Its icon was plain. Its explanatory text was perfectly innocent. And yes, while the developer mentions that it could be used to browse pictures of fully naked girls—and has some boards with that kind of pictures—the app itself is not a "porn app." Actually, you had to click a few times in the web before getting to the smut. There was no magic "Show me the tits" button.

In fact, ForChan only has two options: Browse page after page of images, or enter a new URL to access a new web server containing different images.

Sounds familiar?

Yes, exactly the same as Safari. Enter any porn web site address in your Safari URL field, and you will instantly get connected to porn. Hardcore picture after hardcore picture, wet video after wet video, all the perversions imaginable, no niche left untouched.

So why is Safari in the iPhone? Is it because web-browser porn browsing is socially accepted, leaving the ultimate responsibility in the individual using the web browser—often with a convenient privacy mode?

If that's the case, why delete ForChan from the iTunes Store? It's a web browser too, no matter how image oriented it is. Apple is not selling porn in the Store when somebody purchases ForChan. They are selling a generic browser, just like the built-in Safari is. One that can only display images, any kind of images, just like the built-in Safari does.

Apple includes Safari with no restrictions because, at the end of the day, it is your responsibility to use your web browser according to your own set of moral and social rules. You can write a new web address and access Fleshbot instead of Gawker. Your action, your choice. Nobody is going to go to Apple and accuse them of selling a porn app because I can access porn online. And nobody can accuse Apple of selling porn by making ForChan available in their app store.

So why retire it? Just because we highlighted that it can be used to browse porn. So here's a hint, Apple:

Time to delete Safari.



EcoModo – The Best of TreeHugger [Roundups]

This week, it's all about CES. Nanotechnology changing our LED displays, solar-powered cars, human-powered chargers that work, e-readers galore, electronic bikes and a whole lot more green stuff from this crazy ass gadget trade show.

Nielson Fact Sheet Reveals Surprising Statistics About American Gadget Use
In preparation for CES, tech bloggers were sent a fact sheet from Nielsen about gadget use in American households. Some of the stats used are positively jaw dropping, and shine a whole new light on the technology seen at the tradeshow.

Sharp Shows Off Solar Powered Car, New LED TVs, and Lovely LED Lights
Sharp was happy to show off its greener products at CES, starting with a big display for the Tokai Solar Car. Check out that, plus other goodies from the Sharp booth.

Nanosys Using Nanotechnology to Make LED Lighting More Beautiful
Using nanotechnology, Nanosys has figured out how to make LEDs of virtually any hue with a color saturation far greater than current LED-backlit LCD displays, and lighting that has warmer hues. In other words, way better lighting and displays, without changing manufacturing plants or energy efficiency.

Wireless!! e-Coupled Brings Wireless Charging to Everything from Laptops to Hot Pots (Video)
Wireless charging was a popular technology being shown around CES. I stopped to talk with eCoupled, a wireless charging company working to put wireless charging in households and businesses everywhere. The company behind the Dell Latitude Z, eCoupled is already showing off their technology and what we can expect to see in the future.

Solar Powered iPhone Skins Getting More Popular
One of our very popular posts from this fall was news about solar powered skins for iPhones and iPod Touch products. And when I say popular, I mean REALLY popular. It's clear this is the kind of thing readers can get excited about. But at CES, it was also clear that it's not just TreeHugger readers who get excited about it - everyone does.

Bamboo Keyboard, Mouse and Headphones from Impecca
When you're surrounded by plastic, metal, and other man-made materials all day long, something made of a natural substance like bamboo calls you to it. I had to stop and say hello to these lovely computer peripherals by Impecca.

YoGen Makes a Splash in Pull-String Charging (Video)
The YoGen hand-held charger is one we talked about back in October, and I finally got to see it in action at CES. It was one of the more popular booths in the Sustainable Planet section, and after trying out the product, I could see why. I also got a demonstration of their prototype pedal-powered charger for laptops, which is reportedly capable of a 50 Watt charge, with just an easy push of a pedal. Check it out.


CEA Backs Stance on NYC e-Cycling Lawsuit and California TV Efficiency Regulations (Video)

To find out more about CEA's stance on the environment and to get their take on their lawsuit against the NYC electronics recycling law, and their feelings on the new California television efficiency regulations, I met with Parket Brugge, Vice President of Environmental Affairs and Industry Sustainability of the Consumer Electronics Association. Here's what CEA has to say about these two issues, and greener gadgets.

PHOLED Technology Can Cut OLED Power Consumption By Factor of Four (Video)
Janice Mahon, Vice President of Universal Display Corporation sat with me to discuss advancements in PHOLED research, what could be the greenest display and lighting technology.

Embertec Cuts Vampire Power With One Device, Zero Effort (Video)
Embertec is looking to take a bite out of vampire power with their solution that doesn't require the user to do anything different, or learn anything new. Pretty basic, right? Check out a video of the technology

eReaders Go Bonkers At CES, Sales Expected to Double...Should We Be Scared?
Last year it was all about the netbooks. This year, it's all about the e-readers. e-Readers are so hot at CES this year that they received their own Tech Zone. CEA expects that their sales will double in the next year, and considering the explosion of models and accessories being shown off at CES, it's not hard to agree that's a reasonable expectation. But, looking at some of the other technology and buzz words at CES, is this a market destined to become a massive pile of obsolete gadgets in the very near future?

Sanyo's Eneloop Bike May Be a Bike World Game Changer (Video)
This bike has made quite a splash at CES, and is one of the most beautiful electric bikes we've seen. Not only is it gorgeous, but it's at a cost that is very competitive. Designed from the ground up to be an electric transportation vehicle, it has a beautiful shape along with powerful capabilities. Check out our video interview showing off the bike.

Greenpeace Ranks Nokia As Top Green Gadget Company
It's tough to get a high rank on Greenpeace's Green Electronics Guide. The organization is tough when it comes to measuring up how companies are doing with recycling, eliminating toxic materials, planning for a device's end of life and so on. Which is why the fact that Nokia snagged top rank at an impressive 7.3 out of 10 is an accomplishment. Check out how Nokia did it, who else made the top ranks and why.



Design Project Incorporating a GPS

Hi everyone, happy new year!

I'm new to CR4 but heard this is a really good forum for asking engineering questions! I'm a design student, currently working on a personal safety alarm for female users. I want to incorporate a GPS system in my design which at the moment is looking like a

Control Your PC With the Puyocon Motion-Sensing Ball [Motion Sensing Input]

Using a mouse is old-hat, if the recent wave of ball-shaped motion-sensing PC remotes is anything to go by. Straight out of Japan, the Puyocon can be squeezed, thrown around or rolled, controlling actions on the computer.

The Entertainment Computing Laboratory, at Tsukuba University in Japan, should hook up with Cambridge Consultants, whose Suma controller has been designed especially for PC gaming. Both ideas are very interesting, taking the Wiimote as influence, with 14 pressure sensors, a three-way acceleration sensor and Bluetooth taking up the core parts of the Puyocon. Could these balls wipe out traditional computer mice in the future?

Check out the video below for a demo of how the Puyocon is used. [Puyocon via Crunchgear]



Google May Insert Real-Time Ads Onto Old Billboards in Street View [Google]

All those outdated billboards in Google Street View aren't just an eyesore; they're a waste of a money-making opportunity for the big G, apparently. But not for long.

Google's filed a patent entitled "Claiming Real Estate in Panoramic or 3D Mapping Environments for Advertising," and it should allow them to automagically cut out billboards shown in Street View and replace them with their own current ads.

In theory, this would be done in concert with whoever owns the space, so a theater owner could keep the posters out front up to date at all times. This seems to be the only way for Google to get away with doing this, as if they suddenly started sticking ads on other people's property without their permission, things could get ugly fast. [Telegraph]



Amtrak Finally Getting Free Wi-Fi, But Only on Acela [Wi-Fi]

Take heart, business travelers of America! Soon you'll be able to add "slow and spotty internet connection" to your list of gripes with Amtrak's high(er) speed Acela line. While I'm sure Hulu will help numb the pain of rail commuting, be warned that it may only be free for a limited time. Also, be annoyed that JetBlue had free Wi-Fi in a plane more than two years before Amtrak could get its act together for a ground-based service. [Wired]



How the Texas Textbook Censors Got Onto Climate Change | The Intersection

Joe Romm has an important post about the folks down in Texas who are constantly trying to bring the textbooks into line with ideology. This is something we usually think of as affecting the evolution issue, but no–climate change is also a topic that is being watched closely by the watchers of educational content.

Romm himself is linking a Washington Monthly piece called “Revisionaries,” which reports the following:

A similar scenario played out during the battle over science standards, which reached a crescendo in early 2009. Despite the overwhelming consensus among scientists that climate change exists, the group rammed through a last-minute amendment requiring students to “analyze and evaluate different views on the existence of global warming.” This, in essence, mandates the teaching of climate-change denial. What’s more, they scrubbed the standards of any reference to the fact that the universe is roughly fourteen billion years old, because this timeline conflicts with biblical accounts of creation.

The strategy is identical, isn’t it? “Critically analyze” evolution, “critically analyze” climate change…and smuggle bad science into the classroom to sow doubt and confuse the kids. Frankly, I am wondering these days if climate denial may not be growing into an even more massive phenomenon than evolution denial in the US. I doubt it has the potential to be as long-lived. But the intensity of it, which I feel every day now, simply dwarfs what’s going on in the evolution fight….


Wet Computers Headed to Fill Your Body With Drugs and Love [Science]

Wet computers—devices made of lipid-covered cells that handle chemical reactions similarly to neurons—are the key to machines with the processing power of the human brain. But for now, they may deliver drugs in a better way:

The type of wet information technology we are working towards will not find its near-term application in running business software, but it will open up application domains where current IT does not offer any solutions - controlling molecular robots, fine-grained control of chemical assembly, and intelligent drugs that process the chemical signals of the human body and act according to the local biochemical state of the cell.

That's what University of Southampton's Klaus-Peter Zauner says, pointing out that the molecular computer they are working on is a "a very crude abstraction of what neurons do." When the lipid-covered cells contact each other, a passage opens between them so chemical reactions can pass from one to the next. Inside the cells, a reaction—called the Belousov-Zhabotinsky or B-Z—happens, triggered by other cells. This reaction can pass from one cell to the next, or can be contained within the cell, allowing for cell networking, which is key to form these wet processors.

Did you get any of that? Good. I just like the idea of my processors getting wet. [BBC]



Tiny Tern Makes World-Record 44,000-Mile Migration | 80beats

ternmapIf you thought George Clooney’s character in “Up in the Air” racked up a lot of frequent flyer miles, you should meet his avian rival, which flies the equivalent of three round trips to the moon and back during its lifespan. For a study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers tracked the arduous migration of the tiny Arctic tern and found that it flies an average of 44,000 miles every year on its trip from Greenland to Antarctica and back. That’s a new world record.

Scientists suspected that this tern could best the previous world record of 39,000-mile migrations by the sooty shearwater, though they previously lacked tracking devices small enough for the bird to carry. But the team used a tiny tracker developed by the British Antarctic Survey, which weighs just a twentieth of an ounce (1.4 grams)—light enough for an Arctic tern to carry on a band around its leg [National Geographic]. This device reported the birds’ position twice daily.

The locating devices reported back a few surprises. It turns out that the birds did not immediately travel south, but spent almost a month at sea in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean. The researchers believe the birds use this lengthy stop-over as a chance to “fuel-up” with food before continuing on to less fruitful waters farther south [LiveScience]. In addition, the birds don’t fly a direct path from Greenland to Antarctica and back, but zigzag across the Atlantic Ocean—the map’s yellow lines show the terns jogging between Africa and South America on their northward journey in the spring.

These diversions took advantage of prevailing global wind systems to help the birds preserve energy, according to Carsten Egevang, from the Greenland Institute of Natural Resources [The Independent]. They also roughly double the distance that terns must fly, earning them this new record.

Not all tern migrations are created equal: The shortest in the study measured about 36,000 miles, the longest about 50,000. All in all, it adds up to a well-traveled lifetime. Terns can live on the long side of 30 years, and flying 44,000 miles every year for that length of time can add up to about 1.5 million miles, or about three lunar round trips.

Related Content:
80beats: Tiny Bird Backpacks Reveal the Secrets of Songbird Migration
80beats: The Birds’ Sixth Sense: How They See Magnetic Fields
80beats: The Intimate Mating Migration of the European Eel
80beats: Monarch Butterflies Navigate with Sun-Sensing Antennae
DISCOVER: Works in Progress: How do migrating birds know where to go?

Image: Carsten Egevang