Linearly Independent Proof

Need help with finishing this proof.

Question

Let {x1 , . . . , xk} be a linearly independent finite set in a normed linear space. Show that there exists delta > 0 such that the condition

max||xi-yi||<delta ,1<=i<=k

implies that {y1 , . . . , yk} is al

Getting started on the Rights of Non-Human Persons project

Now that we've officially launched the Rights of Nonhuman Persons program at the IEET, you can expect to see more of these discussions right here at Sentient Developments. Specifically, the questions we're asking right now include:

  • What is a person?
  • What are the criteria for personhood? And why should these capacities matter and/or confer a higher degree of moral consideration?
  • When it comes to human-level rights and protections, what exactly are we talking about? What aren't we talking about?
  • How do we actually go about changing the laws?

There are obviously many more questions to ask, but this should give you an idea of some of our launching points.

Looking at the big picture, I'd like to see it such that all nonhuman persons are protected from such things as torture, experimentation, slavery, confinement, and threat of unnatural death (i.e. hunting and murder). Ideally, I'd like to see the day when elephants are no longer forced to perform at circuses, great apes gawked upon at zoos, or dolphins confined to unacceptably small tanks at oceanariums. And so on. Essentially, the rule of thumb should be: If you wouldn't do it to a human, you shouldn't do it to a nonhuman person.

Speaking of actual species, my initial short list of (suspected) nonhuman persons includes:

  • Great apes (chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans); it's worth noting that humans are classified as a great ape
  • Cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises)
  • Elephants
  • Cephalopods (especially the octopus)
  • Grey parrots

Given how many species live on this planet, it's a pretty exclusive club. And I'm somewhat on the fence about the last two, but we have to perform our due diligence to ensure that these particular species get the protections we think they may deserve.

It's also worth noting that this is a starting point. I suspect that more species will be added to this list over time. This will be an iterative process as we (1) gain public acceptance on the issue and normalize the concept of nonhuman personhood, (2) create legal precedents and enact laws, and (3) learn more about the neurology and behavior of other nonhuman person candidate species so that they can also be included.

And although not a priority right now, we will also be considering the potential for nonbiological personhood. We foresee the day when an AI or brain emulation ceases to become an object of experimentation and instead becomes an agent worthy of moral consideration. We're not there yet, but we want to be ready for that eventuality.

It's also important to think about realizable and tangible goals. While we have a lot of work to do—and lots of minds to change—we should strive for nothing less than the actual achievement of our mission. I'm confident we'll get there. I suspect that the initial breakthrough will see great apes protected first, followed by dolphins. We're pretty much ready to conceptualize and accept these species as being persons; it's a relatively easy sell.

And from there, we'll move on the next species until we're done.


FL Republican Reps want to Legalize Clove Cigarettes, Co-habitation with the Opposite Sex, and Riding Bikes Hands-free

Reduce Silly Regulations effort has the backing of Governor Scott

From Eric Dondero:

Believe it or not, it is illegal in the State of Florida to ride your bicycle without your hands on the handle-bars. It is illegal to smoke so-called flavored cigarettes. It is illegal for a boyfriend and girlfriend to live together without a marriage license. All that may soon change.

From the Miami Herald "Lawmaker wants bad laws banished":

Rep. Ritch Workman, R-Melbourne... is on a mission to obliterate such illegalities buried in state law — like smoking clove cigarettes, coasting down hills in neutral, and unmarried couples living in cohabitation or “open adultery” — even if he doesn’t believe in them.

What’s most important, he said, is restoring personal liberties chipped away by government.

The second-term legislator’s repeal run started in November when House Speaker Dean Cannon told him he wanted to leave office with fewer laws on the books than when he started. Then Gov. Rick Scott made reducing state regulations a top priority.

RLC asked to help identify laws to eliminate

Meanwhile:

Rep. Jason Brodeur, R-Sanford, is trying to repeal a law requiring diners to order a salad or vegetable, entree, bread, and beverage to take home resealed wine. And Longwood Rep. Scott Plakon, a libertarian-leaning Republican like Workman, is proposing several of his own, including one that would repeal the unlawful roaming of sheep-killing dogs.

Workman presented four bills in committee meetings this week. An avid runner, Workman was so excited for one that he jogged to the lectern. He needed only six minutes to pass repeals on “arcane” rules for chauffeur’s licenses and coasting.

The Reps are getting libertarian activists involved in the effort. Continuing:

[Rep.] Workman, a 37-year-old mortgage broker... asked the local Republican Liberty Caucus to mine the Florida Statutes — five books and an index — for targets. He whittled down the group’s suggestions to seven bills and also gave away a few to colleagues.

There have been some mild objections to eliminating the laws from Democrats, such as Rep. Darryl Rouson of St. Petersburg, who expressed the belief that if the laws aren't harming anyone, they should be allowed to stay on the books.

But with Republicans holding vast majorities in the House and Senate in Tallahassee and with a movement libertarian sitting in the Governor's office, it's a good bet there will be less Florida statutes on the books come the end of the legislative sesssion.

Gary Johnson the clear favorite at RLC Convention

Easily wins RLC Convention Straw Poll

From Eric Dondero:

Ric Sincere, longtime libertarian Republican activist and former Libertarian Party official from Virginia has an extensive report on the RLC Convention held over the weekend in northern VA at The Examiner.

The biggest news to come out of the Convention as Sincere reports was the overwhelming victory of Gary Johnson in the presidential straw poll, "with more than double the amount of votes of the second-place finisher Ron Paul." Johnson was the keynote speaker for the convention.

Other important news, Dave Nalle of Texas (a friend and contributor of this website), was reelected National Chairman of the RLC, and Wisconsinite Aaron Bitterman as Vice-Chairman.

Sincere also reports:

Other prominent speakers at the convention included investment analyst and author Peter Schiff, freshman Congressman Justin Amash (R-Michigan), New York City Councilman Dan Halloran, Georgetown University law professor Randy Barnett, Cato Institute executive vice president David Boaz, and 2010 congressional candidate John Dennis, who challenged former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi in her home district in San Francisco, California.