Authors: A. Beifiori, C. Maraston, D. Thomas and J. Johansson.<br />Astronomy & Astrophysics Vol. 531 , page A109<br />Published online: 22/06/2011<br />
Keywords:
techniques: spectroscopic ; stars: kinematics and dynamics ; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics.
The ionization equilibrium and flare line spectra for the electron distribution with a power-law tail
Authors: E. Dzif?áková, M. Homola and J. DudÃk.<br />Astronomy & Astrophysics Vol. 531 , page A111<br />Published online: 22/06/2011<br />
Keywords:
atomic processes ; radiation mechanisms: non-thermal ; Sun: flares ; Sun: X-rays, gamma rays.
Periodicity search as a tool for disentangling the contaminated colour light curve of CoRoT 102781750?
Authors: M. Paparó, M. Chadid, E. Chapellier, J. M. Benk?, R. Szabó, K. Kolenberg, E. Guggenberger, Zs. Regály, M. Auvergne, A. Baglin and W. W. Weiss.<br />Astronomy & Astrophysics Vol. 531 , page A135<br />Published online: 01/07/2011<br />
Keywords:
stars: variables: RR Lyrae ; stars: individual: CoRoT 102781750 ; stars: oscillations ; stars: activity ; circumstellar matter ; space vehicles.
Into the central 10Â pc of the most distant known radio quasar
Authors: S. Frey, Z. Paragi, L. I. Gurvits, K. É. Gabányi and D. Cseh.<br />Astronomy & Astrophysics Vol. 531 , page L5<br />Published online: 16/06/2011<br />
Keywords:
techniques: interferometric ; radio continuum: galaxies ; galaxies: active ; quasars: individual: J1429+5447.
On the sdOB primary of the post common-envelope binary AA?Doradus (LB?3459)???
Authors: S. Klepp and T. Rauch.<br />Astronomy & Astrophysics Vol. 531 , page L7<br />Published online: 20/06/2011<br />
Keywords:
stars: abundances ; stars: atmospheres ; binaries: eclipsing ; stars: early-type ; stars: individual: AA Dor (LB 3459) ; stars: fundamental parameters.
The evolution of early-type galaxies selected by their spatial clustering
Authors: N. Padilla, D. Christlein, E. Gawiser and D. Marchesini.<br />Astronomy & Astrophysics Vol. 531 , page A142<br />Published online: 01/07/2011<br />
Keywords:
galaxies: evolution ; galaxies: formation ; cosmology: observations.
Theoretical seismic properties of pre-main sequence ? Doradus pulsators
Authors: M.-P. Bouabid, J. Montalbán, A. Miglio, M.-A. Dupret, A. Grigahcène and A. Noels.<br />Astronomy & Astrophysics Vol. 531 , page A145<br />Published online: 01/07/2011<br />
Keywords:
asteroseismology ; stars: oscillations ; stars: variables: general ; stars: pre-main sequence.
Comparisons of different codes for galactic N-body simulations
Authors: P. Fortin, E. Athanassoula and J.-C. Lambert.<br />Astronomy & Astrophysics Vol. 531 , page A120<br />Published online: 24/06/2011<br />
Keywords:
methods: numerical.
On the effect of image denoising on galaxy shape measurements
Authors: G. Nurbaeva, F. Courbin, M. Gentile and G. Meylan.<br />Astronomy & Astrophysics Vol. 531 , page A144<br />Published online: 01/07/2011<br />
Keywords:
methods: data analysis ; techniques: image processing ; gravitational lensing: weak ; dark energy ; cosmological parameters ; methods: statistical.
Visibilities and bolometric corrections for stellar oscillation modes observed by Kepler?
Authors: J. Ballot, C. Barban and C. Van’t Veer-Menneret.<br />Astronomy & Astrophysics Vol. 531 , page A124<br />Published online: 28/06/2011<br />
Keywords:
asteroseismology ; stars: atmospheres ; stars: solar-type.
Secular spin-down of the AMP XTE J1751-305
Authors: A. Riggio, L. Burderi, T. Di Salvo, A. Papitto, A. D’Aì, R. Iaria and M. T. Menna.<br />Astronomy & Astrophysics Vol. 531 , page A140<br />Published online: 01/07/2011<br />
Keywords:
stars: neutron ; stars: magnetic field ; pulsars: general ; pulsars: individual:XTEÂ J1751-305 ; X-rays: binaries.
More on the circumbinary disk of SSÂ 433
Authors: M. G. Bowler.<br />Astronomy & Astrophysics Vol. 531 , page A107<br />Published online: 22/06/2011<br />
Keywords:
stars: individual: SS 433 ; binaries: close ; stars: fundamental parameters ; circumstellar matter.
A Letter to Charles F. Bolden, Jr. NASA Administrator
Letter From Astronauts and Apollo Veterans Regarding Space Shuttle Retirement and Risk to ISS Operations
June 30, 2011
Charles F. Bolden, Jr.
Administrator National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NASA Headquarters
300 E Street, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20546
Dear Administrator Bolden,
We believe that the planned retirement of the Space Shuttle fleet after the flight of STS-135 next month will create an unacceptable flight risk for maintaining safe and reliable operations of the International Space Station (ISS). As you well know, the shuttles are the only spacecraft that can provide independent spacewalks for critical ISS repairs.
If an incident or life support failure rendered the ISS uninhabitable, repair spacewalks to restore operations would not be possible from the space station. In a worst case scenario, deterioration and loss of systems on an abandoned ISS could result in an uncontrolled, catastrophic reentry with risks to populated areas around the world. This would have significant ramifications to foreign relations and liability for the United States, Russia and the other countries who participate as partners on the International Space Station. The recent near miss of space debris, which caused the ISS astronauts to seek shelter in the Soyuz spacecraft, is a reminder that a catastrophic accident is a stark possibility.
This issue was the subject of a commentary article we co-authored, published in the June 12th edition of the New York Daily News, which is enclosed.
The Space Shuttle fleet is the only spacecraft, now operating or under development, that is equipped with the airlocks, life support supplies and robotic arm needed to support the required two-person spacewalking repair crews. We believe the Space Shuttle fleet should be kept in service to provide the capability of independent repair spacewalks in the event that the International Space Station is crippled by a systems failure or accident. The Space Shuttles would also be available to support one or two logistics and science missions per year, provide unmatched capacity to return components and scientific experiments to Earth (with low gravitational loads on crew and cargo during reentry) and extend the reliability of space station operations with a Service Life Extension Program.
The capability of the Space Shuttles to provide the independent repair spacewalks, critical for restoring operations on a disabled ISS, would also be vital for protecting the ISS cargo and crew transport business of the emerging commercial space industry. Keeping the shuttle fleet in service would also comply with a new, internationally accepted flight criteria that we believe should be established: Any object placed in orbit that is too large for an uncontrolled reentry must have a spacecraft available to support independent EVA repairs.
To maintain this vital life safety margin for long-term ISS operations we are requesting the following:
*Congress should request an immediate, 3 week, impartial study and hold emergency hearings on this matter.
*In these hearings, Congress should consider passing emergency legislation ordering NASA to halt all work on modifying the Space Shuttle fleet for museum display. Atlantis, Discovery and Endeavour should be stored at Kennedy Space Center in the Orbiter Processing Facility and maintained in such a manner as to keep them flightworthy. Moreover, the Vehicle Assembly Building, Crawler-Transporters, Launch Complex 39-A, Shuttle Landing Facility and other facilities and support equipment needed for Space Shuttle operations should be maintained in place to support future Space Shuttle flights.
*NASA and its International Space Station partners should consider the shared responsibility of developing funding solutions for the continued operation of the Space Shuttle fleet to ensure the long-term safety of space station operations. NASA led plans, as well as commercial alternatives to operate the shuttles commercially, should be presented to Congress and considered to reduce costs and budget impacts.
*To avoid any gap in providing independent repair spacewalks as a safety contingency for the space station, Congress, NASA and the ISS partners should evaluate the option of postponing the launch of STS – 135 until more external fuel tanks and other parts can be built to support additional shuttle flights in 2012.
We appreciate your consideration of our recommendation for NASA and Congress to take immediate action to reverse the retirement of the Space Shuttles. The Space Shuttles are the only solution for restoring space station operations with independent spacewalk repair capabilities. Given the risks and liabilities for NASA and the ISS partners if the International Space Station is crippled by a systems failure or accident, the Space Shuttles are too valuable an asset to be retired into museums. Sincerely,
Christopher C. Kraft
Former Director of NASA Manned Spaceflight Center
Houston, Texas
Scott R. Spencer
Transportation Management Consultant
Wilmington, Delaware
Endorsed by:
Robert L. Crippen, Pilot STS-1, Commander (STS-7, STS-41C & STS-41G)
Frederick H. Hauck, Pilot STS-7, Commander (STS-51A & STS-26)
Walter Cunningham, LM Pilot, Apollo 7
Neil A. Armstrong, Commander, Apollo 11
James A. Lovell, Jr., Commander, Apollo 13
Eugene A. Cernan, Commander, Apollo 17
Gene Kranz, Director of Mission Operations – Flight Director
Tom Moser, NASA Space Station Program Director
John W. Robinson, Chairman, Space Propulsion Synergy Team
cc: President Barack Obama
Vice President Joseph Biden
U.S. Senator Bill Nelson
U.S. Representative Ralph Hall
Titan

Cassini image of Titan. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute
Here’s a very nice image from the Cassini spacecraft of Saturn’s moon Titan. The line cutting across the picture is Saturn’s rings.
One of the reasons I like this image is the very nice look at the dark areas on the moon, our usual view is cloud shrouded. This view is possible because the camera used a spectral filter sensitive of the near-infrared light which cuts through the clouds.
Titan is an amazing place. The moon is about half again as large as our moon and 80 percent more massive, in fact it is larger than Mercury although Mercury with its cool make up has a mass nearly twice Titan. It is the only moon with a substantial atmosphere and other than Earth it is the only place we know of so far that holds stable bodies surface liquid. The moon is much too cold to have liquid water and instead it rains methane. Can life exist on Titan and/or in its methane seas? Could be, although it will likely be a long time before we find out. Life there would be very cool indeed.
~~~~~~~~~~~~
Site update:
Part 2 was completed today. So far, so good
Don’t forget to order the Pigeon constellation shirt if you are going to because today is the sale – See Tuesday’s post.
Pigeon Constellation
I saw this tee shirt the other day and got a kick out of it. Turns out there is going to be a one day sale on Thursday, June 30, 2011 and this particular shirt is going to be just $ 3.00. Yes just three bucks. I’m going to get one or two.
Here’s the link directly to the Pigeon constellation shirt. There are many other shirts available at Headlineshirts with designs covering a variety of views. I might get the cat one too, after looking around there are a few I might get.
Anyways, to get the $3.00 price on the Pigeon shirt just add the sale code: SPACEBIRD on the check out page.
Site Maintenance
I am having to change some things due to some server issues (AGAIN..GRRR). I will be making the changes today so the site may act a bit funky until I can get things worked out.
Hopefully this will put an end to some of the problems in accessing the site.
Next Mars Rover in Action
No, Really Guys. This Is Incredible
On Saturday’s riddle, I featured M64, the Sleeping Beauty Galaxy. Now, take a look at why this is called the Beauty:
Can you believe that? She doesn’t look real, does she? It’s almost as if this incredible sight was deliberately painted, then stuck out 24 million light years away, waiting for someone to happen upon her.
You are seeing the result of two galaxies colliding about a billion years ago. The center, where you see white blaze, is rotating clockwise. In the outer portion of the galaxy you see this black, gaseous area. This area is rotating counter-clockwise. Now, where the two regions meet, the “shear”, there is this incredible explosion of new, hot, blue stars. That’s the result of the tremendous forces involved pushing and moving against each other. Around those gorgeous blue stars, you’ll see pink emission nebulae. This is where the light from the stars is shining into the interstellar gasses and dust, and reflecting this glorious pink color (which our Hubble picked up).
The Beauty lies in the Coma Berenices constellation. This is a fascinating region of the cosmos. The Coma Berenices was named after an historical figure, one of the few constellations to do so. In this case, the honor went to Queen Berenices II of Egypt. Although Coma Berenices isn’t a very large constellation, she contains the Northern portion of the Virgo Cluster, along with several globular clusters. She boasts eight Messier objects; one of which is the Beauty. You will find a tremendous number of galaxies here, assorted nebulae, quasars, and the Northern Galactic Pole.
Enjoy.
Friday Fluff – July 1st, 2011 | Gene Expression
1) Post from the past: Blood of the British.
2) Weird search query of the week: “khan cannabilism and evolution.” FYI, I abstain from consumption of human flesh.
3) Comment of the week, in response to “Reify my genes!”:
I’m going to venture a guess that 12 and 29 are a wildly attractive and completely anonymous white female and Indian male.
4) And finally, your weekly fluff fix:
Google+ 2 days | Gene Expression
Google+ for the Blogger and Researcher:
After a couple days of playing with it, I haven’t quite identified what it is for, or at least how I’m going to use it differently from twitter or facebook, but so far I am generally impressed – it’s easy, intuitive, and fast. It also allows you a level of selective privacy that – while possible to achieve – is very clunky on Facebook. It only took me 10 minutes on the web interface and another 10 minutes after downloading the Android app to figure out how it all worked. And Google+ is already far better integrated into the mobile user experience than Facebook is (though this is to be expected for a phone that runs Android).
Yes. I haven’t used Google+ much, but:
1 – The user experience is manifestly superior to Facebook’s still. Interaction with the UI is more fluid and natural. Again, this may be due to the fact that it can be superior because the user base is small. No idea.
2 – The circles are great. My Facebook requests I mentally put into two categories. One category are people who I recognize immediately. I know them. Another category are people I’m vaguer ...