I’ve got your missing links right here (15 October 2011) | Not Exactly Rocket Science

Top picks

An incredible story about how Steinman developed unique treatment for his cancer and united a disparate field.

Massive congrats to Penny Sarchet and Tess Shellard for winning the first ever Wellcome/Guardian Science Writing Prize. Expect great things. And a write-up of the award ceremony. Here’s Tess’s piece.

“Science isn’t either settled or not settled. This is a false and misleading dichotomy.” From RealClimate

“Not all fields are unknown in ways where non-professionals readily step up to make contributions” – Alex Wild on entomology

A paralysed man high-fives his girlfriend using robotic arm controlled by thought alone

Too Good to Be True: Sea Mammals, Plastic Pollution, and a Modern Chimera – great account of a quest to track down a dodgy statistic

Cancer is a still a bad metaphor

Virginia Hughes takes a skeptical look at some of the “mind-reading” brain-scanner stories.

Alice Bell with a lovely piece on science communication as public advocacy for natural objects. Who speaks for the trees?

Australians have a hard time imagining the future will be different than the present.” The Economist on why this is a bad thing in the light of climate change.

This is wonderful. What happens after a whale dies, animated with paper cutouts and lovely music.

The Giant, Prehistoric Squid That Ate Common Sense. Brian Switek dissects the claims about a Triassic kraken. Meanwhile, Kevin Zelnio encourages Brian not to “go out there on the internet and ruin it for the rest of us with your *facts*”

Methane seeps as shark nurseries? Are young sharks running on fossil fuels?

Kimberley Gerson on what not to do if a bear (or shark or any other wild animal) eats her

An incredible WSJ investigation of surgeons who make and sell their own spinal implants

Michael Eisen on the “myth of the scientific martyr” and why Daniel Shechtman is not Felisa Wolfe-Simon.

Amy Harmon tells David Dobbs the story behind her terrific New York Times story on an autistic man entering adulthood

Fountain of life at the bottom of the Dead Sea. Wonderful story by Jennifer Frazer.

“I never exactly heard the thunder; I felt it” A parachutist is sucked into a cumulonimbus anvil cloud.

Haters don’t always gotta hate. Ben Franklin knew that. How to turn the hater to fan

An amazing letter from self-declared psychopath (in the clinical sense) to Jon Ronson.

A magical post by Mo Costandi on whether magicians can teach neuroscientists a few tricks?

The greatest abstract ever. It could be used for virtually any newspaper story where the headline is a question

News/writing/science

Carl Zimmer heralds Megavirus, the world’s largest virus. Soon it will duel Giant Octopus.

Meerkats recognise each other’s voices. And they really *really* hate the Russian one. ”

A mysterious radiation source in Tokyo, and it’s not Fukushima

Nice visualization on the huge changes in Arctic ice

A stunningly intact dinosaur fossil found in Germany, with dinofuzz and skin.

It’s now clear that every geoblogger has their eye on a secret volcano lair. Here are Dana Hunter’s and Erik Klemetti’s picks.

The smell of bumpy nipples guides babies to milk

How to clean an oil-slicked penguin

The first three paragraphs in this story about the naked mole rat genome are wonderful. But generally, I find they’ve-sequenced-the-genome-of-X stories to be insanely boring. They always take this form: Here’s an animal. Here’s what it does that’s cool. Its genes might explain how it does that. Something about practical applications. And so on.

Chimpanzees Should Not Be Used in TV or Movies

Kate Fox argues that the effects of alcohol on behaviour are determined by cultural norms, not by actions of ethanol. Interesting thesis, but hang on a minute, do you think there might be a conflict of interest?

Bee was, now is. A solitary bee, thought extinct in the UK for 65 years, has turned up in Sussex:

Interesting post about the myths of RCTs in a public policy context.

Careful clinical interview is still the best Alzheimer’s predictor, not expensive biomarker tests

“Before time alchemized its wings, the creature was mostly yellow-green”

“It’s like getting continuous tweets from the cells rather than an occasional postcard.” An ePetri Dish

The more feminine you look, the more children you want? No. Kate Clancy and SciCurious tag-team a paper.

Tali Sharot talks about why most of us are overly optimistic

Great Beeb piece on the people who are donating their brains to science.

Researchers aim to build dust library

The weird sex life of orchids, by Michael Pollan. Nominative determinism FTW.

Forensic DNA could make criminal justice less fair if the “disproportionately target poor and dark-skinned wrongdoers

How do you autopsy a whale? With four ton meathooks, whaling knives and bone saws

Feel free to panic: superbug antibiotic resistance factor NDM-1 is in 100 million Indians. A “public health catastrophe.”

“There’s a long American tradition of mixing economic populism with cephalopods.” And pictures to prove it

Breathing life into an extinct ethnicity

There are only 430 whooping cranes left in the wild. Most have been raised and reintroduced. Seven were shot last year.

Six Myths About Sex And Gender, Busted with Science.

A living stromatolite has been found in Ireland ”

Will asking a question get your paper cited more often? Well? Will it?

Do a little dance, make a little love, drive down heritable genetic variation.” Tom Houslay on the dance of the peacock spider.

The Drive To Be Different: A hipster’s lament

Giant armour-clad amoebas the size of a mouse. Yes.

Artificial muscles made with “yarns” of carbon nanotubes ”

 

Heh/wow/huh

Throwable Panoramic Ball Camera

I’ve never been more disappointed by a comma in a headline.

Oh, THAT’S what the faster-than-light neutrinos are about.

A study shows that sexism increases gender inequality. I know. Astonishing, right?

The prank potential of this is endless: a Japanese company produces realistic replicas of your face

Boston Globe tailors print edition to target 3 remaining subscribers

Bad Lip Reading

RGB wallpaper looks like a psychedelic mess, but reveals different patterns under R,G and B light

How to make a spider look silly

Shit That Siri Says

The Very Large Array is looking for a better name.

Death to word clouds

Gunshot wounds to the scrotum: a large single-institutional 20-year experience”

 

Internet/journalism/society

A crime blogger uses search analytics to ID murder victim cops would not name

Tuesday saw the publication of one of the stupidest science articles I’ve read in a while. It’s the latest entry in the ongoing debate about whether science journalists should check their copy with their sources (note: copy, not facts). It is such a blisteringly naive view of journalism, science, peer review and people. Seth Mnookin sums up the debate to date and then slaps the “exercise in idiocy“. Emily Willingham also has a great takedown.

Would you leave your Internet passwords in your will? Yes, along with a list of everyone I’ve always wanted to slap…

What the Wall Street Journal have done is the paper equivalent of sitting at your desk and hitting F5 on your blog.

Daily Mail to launch Page 2 corrections column. Would it not be simpler to devote the page to a list of correct facts?

This is what feminist bloggers have to put up with. We live in a world with people like this.

Upcoming Photoshop feature de-blurs shaky-cam photos

Three Quarks Daily is an amazing site that is asking for, and deserves, a small donation to keep going.

The Guardian opens up its newslist. A very interesting move.

How actual infographics are made. She makes it look so easy.

The uselessness of the idea that Twitter is dominated by 0.05% of users

Twitter is dying—and it’s all your fault. Yes, yours. No, not YOURS. You in the back. Yours.

“The key to social media interactions is that it leaves knowledge behind for others to find and reuse”

How to Make iMessage Work Better Across Multiple Devices [Ios 5]

My significant other and I share and iTunes account (don't tell!), so after I updated my iPad and her iPhone, she started receiving all my iMessages. Whoops! Turns out, though, it's easy to associate different identities to different devices in iMessages, even if they share the same Apple ID—handy if you share an account with someone, have multiple iDevices of your own and want to set up separate buckets, or just want to change the address you send or receive message from (your "Caller ID"). Here's how. More »


Kaplan Turbine Blade Anti-Cavitation Lip

Hello everybody:

For a new hydropower plant where Kaplan turbines have been selected, I would like to know if it is a normal practice that in the EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction) contract be specified that the turbine blades have to be supplied with anti cavitation lips or this decis

A Libertarian analysis of 9-9-9

Is it, as Michelle Bachman says, the 666 Plan turned upside down?

by Clifford F. Thies

The 999 plan is a catchy but unfair, unworkable and unconstitutional proposal. The plan is to tax all income twice, once at the business or individual level when the income is earned; and, again a second time when purchases are made. There are some deductions (charitable contributions and savings), but, for now, I'll ignore them. The combined tax rates, 18 percent, essentially kicks in at dollar one and stays flat or unchanged no matter how high is income.

The real advantages to the plan are: (1) increased compliance (or, a broader tax base), (2) lower cost of compliance, including ease of administration and reduced efforts to avoid or evade taxation, and (3) lower marginal tax rates to working and saving for some. These advantages can be obtained by a flat income tax, as well as by a national sales tax or fair tax as it is sometimes called, of which the 999 plan is a hybrid. But, a flat income tax can include a zero bracket so as to exempt the working poor from taxation.

For approximately the bottom third of the population, the 999 plan would raise their tax rate. For these people, the earned income tax credit essentially rebates their Social Security Tax, so their combined federal income and payroll tax rate is about zero. This proposal would raise their combined federal income and sales tax rate to 18 percent, assuming they do not save or make charitable contributions.

For approximately the middle third of the population, the plan would not change their tax rate much. For these people, the Social Security Tax - employer plus employee portion - plus what little federal income tax these people actually pay, total about what the income plus sales tax would total under the 999 plan. On the other hand, the 999 plan, as any flat income tax or fair tax, would mean less paperwork, and that's not nothing.

For approximately the top third of the population, the plan would greatly lower their tax rate. This would actually be a very good thing and result in a tremendous increase in work and investment. And, it is probable that revenue to the federal government from this segment - the top third - would actually increase, rather than fall.

While I appreciate efforts to differentiate oneself from other in a competitive marketplace, the difference between the flat tax as proposed by Dick Armey some years ago, and the fair tax as touted by Mike Huckabee during his Presidential run four years ago are not very great except that the fair tax taxes the working poor, and that's not in keeping with classical teachings on a just tax.

Prior to the Marxist influence on the church, it was thought that taxes should be in proportion to wealth above the poverty line. Following the influence of Marxism, we got stuck with progressive taxes, with multiple rates as well as lots of deductions, which now makes some form of tax reform absolutely necessary. But, just because people no longer know about just tax rate theory, doesn't mean we should accept any alternative to progressive taxes.

Plus, there is the tiny problem that the U.S. Constitution doesn't authorize a national sales tax. It allows a tariff, excise taxes and an income tax. In addition, we have very little experience collecting sales taxes on services, to include health care services. States that have attempted to subject services to their sales tax have done so incrementally, first applying the tax to this form of service and then to that form; and, none of them have gone very far in taxing services.

On the other hand, the apparatus is in place for the federal personal and corporate income tax, and - assuming we can get the votes - these can be transformed into a flat income tax rather easily.

Finally, there is the matter of the 999 plan converting Social Security into a pure welfare program, with absolutely no connection of benefits paid out to taxes paid in. Herman Cain says he is in favor of the Chilean model of Social Security, in which those who work build up ownership of financial assets to finance their own retirement, turning all who work into capitalists and ending the cleavage between "labor and capital."

We, at LR, are anxious to unite both halves of the productive class of society, those who sign the front of the paycheck with those who sign the back. The 999 plan would obliterate any Chilean-style reform of Social Security and make that program even more into a breeding ground for Moochers and Looters.

Photo h/t - Fragor Factor

Watch Siri "Work" On the Old iPhone 4 [Video]

Siri, the personal assistant extraordinaire, is one of the hallmark features of the new iPhone 4S. But why oh why can't she be on the old iPhone 4? She's just software! iPhone developer Steven Troughton-Smith thought the same thing but actually managed to port Siri over to the iPhone 4. More »


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Ted Cruz raises more than $1 million in 3rd Quarter; Over $2.8 million to date

Endorsed by Rand Paul, Pat Toomey, Club for Growth and FreedomWorks PAC

Texas US Senate candidate Ted Cruz has now raised more for the Senate campaign than any other candidate in the race, including Lt. Gov. Dewhurst

AUSTIN—The Ted Cruz for U.S. Senate campaign today announced raising $1,057,953 in the third-quarter fundraising period, more than the campaign has raised in any other previous quarter. The Cruz campaign has now raised over $2.8 million, and has more than $2.4 million cash on hand.

Because of these remarkable fundraising totals:

Cruz has now raised more money for the Senate race than any other candidate in Texas. Cruz’s strongest financial quarter came after David Dewhurst entered the race.

Cruz has raised more money for the Senate race than the sitting Lt. Governor, despite the fact that virtually every lobbyist in the state is compelled to contribute to his campaign.

To date, the campaign has received contributions from 6,987 total donors, from 459 Texas cities, 166 counties, and all 50 States. The campaign is aggressively raising money across the nation, and sixty-five percent of the total money raised is from Texas.

“I am humbled and gratified by this incredible outpouring of support,” Cruz said. “All across Texas, and all across the nation, we’re seeing tremendous enthusiasm and excitement, as grassroots activists, Tea Party leaders, Republican Women, and trusted conservative leaders are all uniting behind our campaign.”

“With these remarkable fundraising totals and an energized grassroots army all across Texas, we will be able to get our message of fiscal responsibility to every primary voter in the state,” Cruz continued. “With their support, we’ll ensure that the next senator from Texas is a strong constitutional conservative -- ready to lead the effort to stop the Obama agenda and defend our liberty.”

Cruz is the only candidate in the country to be endorsed by Club for Growth PAC, Senate Conservatives Fund, and FreedomWorks PAC, as well as these four conservative senators: Jim DeMint, Mike Lee, Rand Paul, and Pat Toomey.

http://www.tedcruz.org

Herman Cain vs. The Interloper

From Cliff Thies:

1.His great grandparents were slaves - His great grandparents were slave-owners

2.His father was a chauffeur - His father employed a chauffeur

3.Denied entrance to his first-choice college because of the color of his skin - Granted entrance to the college of his mentor's choice because of the color of his skin

4.Rocket Scientist, mathematician and all-around nerd - Dope fiend slacker

5.He worked off his college loans by working on ballistics for the U.S. Navy - He worked off his college loans suing banks for not making mortgage loans

6.Gospel singer and assistant pastor of a Baptist church rooted in the American south - Member of a church he might not have ever attended rooted in Marxism

7.He wrote five books - He had one book written for him

8.Elected by his fellow restaurant chain owners to represent their industry in Washington - Elected a state Senator where he voted "present" on anything controversial during the two years he was in that office

9.Elected Chairman of the Board of the Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank - Elected to the U.S. Senator where he was absent most of the two years he was in that office

10.He made bankrupt companies profitable - He bankrupted an entire country

The naming of names | Bad Astronomy

If you don’t like the way NASA and astronomers name their missions, then now’s your chance.

NASA is asking students to help them name the twin GRAIL satellites, currently on their way to the Moon. They want input from K-12 students, and they’re hoping this helps motivate kids to be interested in space. They don’t have suggestions, but I might urge you to think of either famous twins, of course, or maybe two people who helped explore the Moon, partners in some way (married couples, or two people who worked closely together). I don’t think they’ll allow the names of people still alive (so Neil and Buzz are out, unfortunately), but I’m guessing someone will come up with something good.

The deadline for that is November 11.

Not only that, but astronomers want to rename the Very Large Array, a collection of 27 separate 25-meter radio telescopes observing the skies from New Mexico. The array has been operational for decades, but has undergone recent extensive renovations, and the National Radio Astronomy Observatory thinks it’s appropriate to rename the array in honor of this.

If you’ve seen the movie "Contact" then you’ve seen the VLA; it’s where The Signal is first heard, the scene where Ellie is listening in using headphones. So I went to the Name The Array webpage and, deciding to keep the same initials, entered "Vega Loves Arroway". You may feel free to submit something better.

The deadline for renaming the VLA is midnight Eastern (US) time December 1.

 


Related posts:

- GRAIL on its way to the Moon!
- My readers are smart
- Black hole erupts in nearby galaxy
- My BA review of the movie "Contact"


Democrat Party headed towards extinction in Louisiana

From Eric Dondero:

It may still be a few years off, but consider, the full total of 5 Democrats running in the race for Governor is 10%. Incredibly, the Libertarian Party candidate is polling 1/5 of that.

From Ballot Access News, Oct. 13:

Louisiana holds a gubernatorial election later this month. Ten candidates are on the ballot, including one Republican, four Democrats, one Libertarian, and four independent candidates. According to this poll, sponsored by WWL-TV, all four Democrats combined are only polling 10% of the vote. Bobby Jindal, the only Republican running, is at 57%, and 29% of the voters are undecided. The Libertarian, Scott Lewis, is at 2%, and the four independents combined are at 3%.

The four Democrats are Tara Hollis at 5%, Cary Deaton at 2%, Trey Roberts at 2%, and Nik Bird Papazoglakis at 1%.

Note - All statewide elected officials in Lousiana are Republicans with one single exception - Sen. Mary Landrieu

Photo credit - Pravistoday.com

Newly-enacted Sharia Laws in Indonesian province extended to Western tourists

No more fun for Aussie beach-goers and partyers

From Eric Dondero:

So much for being exempt from Sharia if you're a Western tourist in the Aceh Province of Indonesia. The first Province to institute Sharia, is now having to confront a potential loss of tourist revenue. Hotels, the mainstay of the local economy, are struggling to adapt.

From VOA:

Although Westerners do not have to abide by the dress code in general in Aceh, wearing skimpy swimming suits and other revealing clothing is frowned on in the province, the only part of Indonesia where Sharia is used.

Rousseau said the exemption for tourism does not apply to some other laws. For example, he reassured authorities he will not permit unmarried couples to sleep together.

Sabang Mayor Munawar Liza Zainal said there is no conflict between tourism and Islam, as long as the visitors respect the local culture. This means dressing appropriately when visiting the villages and not having loud parties.

Editor's comment - Of course, people vote with their feet. The hot Aussie tourist market will no doubt shift to alternative areas where they can drink and frolic as they please.

Vestas Sells Wind Turbines to Ontario Canada

wind turbines
Photo: The Environmental Blog

Vestas, which has their North American headquarters located in Portland, Ore., announced a major sale to our neighbor to the north. They received a 178 megawatt wind turbines order for two wind farm projects in southwestern Ontario, Canada.

The wind energy contracts include delivery and commissioning along with five-year service and maintenance agreements. Delivery for both wind farm projects is scheduled for the second half of 2012 and commissioning expected by late 2012.

Vestas will manufacture 99 V90-1.8 MW wind turbines to meet the total 178MW for the two wind power projects in Canada. The contracts include delivery and commissioning along with five-year service and maintenance agreements. Delivery for both projects is scheduled for the second half of 2012 and commissioning expected by late 2012. Everything will be manufactured in Vestas factories in Colorado.

The projects will be built under Ontario’s feed-in tariff (FIT) program, which offers stable prices under long-term contracts from renewable-energy sources such as wind. The projects’ names and specific locations will be disclosed at a later date.

In a press release on the subject, Martha Wyrsch, President of Vestas-Canada said, “We look forward to bringing more clean energy to the grid. These projects will provide construction and maintenance jobs in Ontario and even more clean energy to the region. The V90-1.8 MW, which is designed for areas with medium wind speeds, will provide enough electricity to power 60,000 Ontario homes.”

Since 1997, Vestas has supplied more than 1,000 wind turbines in all 10 Canadian provinces, equating to 1,710 MW of installed wind capacity. This provides enough electricity to power more than 500,000 Canadian homes. Vestas, which has a sales office in Toronto, had its first wind turbine installed in the Ontario market in 2001. In 2011, Vestas has sold 431 MW in Canada.

Vestas is the world leader in providing high-tech wind power systems. Since 1979, Vestas has supplied more than 44,000 wind turbines in 66 countries. Vestas sold its first wind turbine to North America in 1981 and since then has provided more than 12,000 turbines to the United States and Canada. It appears that Vestas is helping the world meet renewable energy goals. According to the WWF Canada, it may be possible to be on 100% renewable energy by the year 2050. These sales by global wind companies are a step towards that goal.

This marks the second major order this week, with another major sale just announced for Texas with 55 V100-1.8 MW turbines churning out a total of 99MW of renewable energy.


Human Physiology : How Many Chromosomes Does Each Human Cell Have? – Video

Human cells have 46 chromosomes that are placed into 23 pairs, with one chromosome of each pair coming from the father and mother separately. Discover what an extra or missing chromosome causes with information from a science teacher in this free video on physiology and the human body

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Human Physiology : How Many Chromosomes Does Each Human Cell Have? - Video