Health law would cost Texas less than forecast

AUSTIN, Texas (AP) -- Fully implementing the federal health care law and adding 2 million people to Medicaid would cost Texas $11 billion less than previously estimated, the state's health and human services commissioner said Thursday.

Tom Suehs said it would cost $15 billion to $16 billion over 10 years if Texas fully implemented the law. That's 42 percent less than his initial estimate of $26 billion to $27 billion to expand Medicaid to include poor single adults and more children.

A study by the federal, nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office has estimated that the additional cost for Medicaid expansion is 2.8 percent more than what an individual state would normally spend on the program.

Suehs provided the updated estimate to the state Legislature after Republican Gov. Rick Perry on Monday told federal officials he will reject any attempt to expand Medicaid in Texas. The governor has the power to veto bills and the GOP-controlled Legislature is unlikely to challenge his decision.

"Medicaid spending already consumes more than 20 percent of our budget. It is an unsustainable, budget-busting program," Perry spokeswoman Catherine Frazier said Thursday.

Suehs cautioned that a recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling on the Affordable Care Act is complex with differing interpretations that could lead to more cost-estimate revisions.

"This will get refined as we see the complexities of what we need to do," the soon-to-retire health commissioner told legislators.

The Supreme Court upheld most of the federal health care law, but ruled that the federal government cannot coerce states into expanding Medicaid, which is a joint federal-state health insurance program for the poor and disabled. Under the new law, the federal government would pay for most of the additional costs of expanding the number of people with health insurance, with the state share capped at 10 percent.

About 24 percent of Texans lack health insurance, Suehs said, the largest percentage of any state. A recent Gallup poll placed the number at 27 percent.

Suehs said expanding Medicaid would reduce the number of uninsured from nearly 5.9 million to 2.9 million. "Without Medicaid expansion, the uninsured would be back to 3.9 (million)," he said.

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Health law would cost Texas less than forecast

What “freedom of the press” should mean

The new pamphleteers.

A bas-relief (c. 1450) of the German printing pioneer Johannes Gutenberg checking his work while his assistant turns the press. Photo: Getty Images

The phrase freedom of the press is perhaps so familiar that its historical origin, and its possible meanings, can be overlooked.

The press to which it refers is often identified by many in England with the big-P Press of Fleet Street: the professional journalists who have press cards and go along to press awards; the very sort of people who we imagine once upon a time wore press hats, were inspired by Scoop, and regularly gossiped and drank at El Vinos.

Here, the freedom of the press is the general right of the gentlemen and ladies of the Fourth Estate to do as they wish without impediment.

But this may not be the best way of understanding the term. In fact, the expression freedom of the press significantly predates the existence of the modern newspaper industry, which was largely a product of the late 1800s and early 1900s. Instead, the expression freedom of the press came out of the great age of pamphleteering and protest which occurred during and after the civil wars in Britain of the mid-1600s. The actual formulation seems to have been first used in the 1660s, although the concept was promoted emphatically a couple of decades before by John Milton in his Areopagitica of 1644.

So when the term was first deployed it was not a label for the privileges of any big P Press consisting of a professional journalistic class working on a finite number of publications, for such a class of people did not then exist. It would appear to have had a more straightforward meaning: it described the general right of every person to have access to and make use of (literally) a press so as to publish to the world at large, without the intervention of licensors or censors.

In this way freedom of the press was not some entitlement of a media elite but a more basic right of anyone to circulate their ideas more widely than they could do simply by themselves.

And this general freedom was crucial. Before the rise of newspapers, and long before the extensions of the franchise and the existence of telecommunications and broadcast media, any right to free expression would have had little effect if all what one said or wrote was limited to being received by those around you and your correspondents. The ability to physically mass publish material was the key means by which wider circulation could be gained for a contribution on a matter of general importance.

If freedom of the press is taken with this meaning then its application to internet-based communication is obvious. Computers, mobile telephones, and tablets have replaced presses as the means by which any person can publish their opinions to the world and assert unwelcome facts in the face of the powerful. Accordingly, blogging and tweeting are more akin to pamphleteering than newspaper reporting. And like pamphleteers, bloggers and tweeters are fully subject to the perils of the law of the land but not to any sector-specific regulatory code.

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What “freedom of the press” should mean

Freedom Quilt winner announced

Every year Freedom Quilts has a quilt raffle to help raise funding to keep the project going. So far Freedom Quilts has given over 7,100 quilts thanks to donors that help make this possible. Many of our fallen heroes' families have enjoyed the comfort the quilts have given them.

This year's winner is Donna Buckmiller from Des Moines. Donna has kindly helped Freedom Quilts continue its mission, always giving her yearly donation for this project since she read an article on the Freedom Quilters. Thanks to Donna and others like her we have continued to make quilts for families of the terrorist attacks and those lost while serving in the military.

We took a trip to Des Moines to present the 2012 winning quilt to the lovely couple. Eugene told us the story of his mother and how she would make quilts for the whole family. His mother enjoyed making quilts - the process was comforting to her and a joy to the family. Eugene truly understands the labor of love that it takes to make a quilt and the many hours that go into a creation. His mother hand stitched all of her quilts which made for a time-consuming process, but all the love put into each stitch makes it priceless and unique. Eugene brought out two of his mother's quilts to show us and they were truly beautiful and the hand work was extraordinary. They have shared their quilts that Eugene's mother made with their children but the winning quilt they plan on keeping for themselves. They will show it off to the family but with a sweet smile they said this one was theirs. Donna said she has never won anything so this was a real experience.

Congratulations to the Buckmillers. We are already working on the 2013 Freedom Quilts for next year. For those that wish to help this project like Donna has, check out our website http://www.freedomquilts.net and see if next year you can be a winner also. We will be uploading the picture onto the website so everyone can see soon.

Freedom Quilts Inc

C/O Betty Nielsen

13637 550th St

Fonda, IA 50540

712-288-5328

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Freedom Quilt winner announced

URI student aids Department of Health at state's beaches

July 13, 2012

URI student Molly Welsh, above, examined potential pet waste at Rhode Island's beaches last summer as part of an initiative developed by the RI Department of Health to create more public awareness about the contaminating effects of waste from animals such as dogs.

KINGSTONThe beaches which rim Rhode Islands coastline are frequented by thousands of residents and visitors yearly. Those who enjoy the aquatic environment, from sun bathing to surfing, may not realize, however, the efforts behind keeping beaches clean. University of Rhode Island student Molly Welsh spent last summer researching the prevalence of pet waste at Rhode Islands beaches, and the Department of Health took notice.

I am interested in the interface between science and policy, and conducting a study on pet waste contamination on public beaches seemed to be a nice mix of both, said Welsh. As an Environmental Science and Management major at URI, [my] project enabled me to bothexplore and gather data on a problem and helpgenerate ideas and public outreach informationfor curtailing it.

Welsh journeyed to over 40 beaches throughout the state, looking at whether beaches had proper facilities to deal with pet waste, as well as clear signage for pet owners as to where their dogs could recreate.

Pet waste is 57 percent more toxic than human waste, and one gram of it can contain 23 million fecal coliform bacteria, explained Welsh. So this is a really serious issue, especially when children are digging in the sand and putting their hands in their mouth. It can even cause beaches and shellfish beds to be closed.

While doing site visits, I conducted surveys ofone hundred beach-goers from around the state on their views on pet waste on public beaches, she added. [The survey asked] if they thought it was a problem, if they thought it should be better managed through things like increasing disposal centers, enforcing fines, putting up more signs, and if they had observed pet waste on the particular beach we were on.

82 of those surveyed percent believed that pet waste on public beaches is a problem. 74 percent believed it should be better regulated, and fewer than half of the respondents even knew if the beach to which they brought their pets had enforceable regulations to manage pet waste.

Welsh, with assistance from the Department of Health and funding from URIs Undergraduate Research Initiative, completed her research, as well as conduct water sampling studies at six beaches that were identified through her survey and one administered through the Department of Health.

A typical daywater quality samplinginvolved starting very early in the morning, visiting six target beaches around the state to take samples, and driving these samples up to the Department of Health labs to be analyzed the same day, said Welsh. Sampling involved walking the beach and taking a water sample in areas where pet wasteseemed tobe presenton the beach.

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URI student aids Department of Health at state's beaches

Ipswich shuts down town beaches

Ipswich health officials have closed the towns beaches after a malfunction at the towns waste water treatment plant caused possible contamination, officials said.

The closure came just before 1 p.m. yesterday and affects Pavilion, Crane, Steep Hill, Little Neck and Clark beaches. Officials said that the towns waste water treatment plant experienced a mechanical malfunction on Monday and did not resume discharging until Wednesday, when it is believed it exceeded permitted levels. The beaches and clam flats were closed as a precaution.

Test results are expected around 5 p.m. today and will determine whether the water has been contaminated. If the levels are found to be within the states guidelines, the beaches and flats will be reopened, said health agent Colleen Fermon.

Business owners are questioning whether the closures will keep customers away.

We do get a big beach crowd. Im sure it will affect our business if they do remain closed, said Doug Woodman, owner and president of Woodmans of Essex.

He said the clam shack has lucked out so far this year as there have been no shortages of Ipswich clams brought on by Red Tide, as there have been in recent years.

Ipswich is a great source of clams and this time of year the clam prices are always high anyway. I expect to see the price jump again, he said.

Town officials said they expect the test results to show bacterial levels within a safe range, according to a press release.

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Ipswich shuts down town beaches

Ipswich beaches safe for swimming again

All beaches are now open for swimming in Ipswich as of 5 p.m., Friday, July 13.

The Ipswich Board of Health opened the beaches after a water-quality test showed the water to be safe for swimming, according to Colleen Ferman, Ipswich health agent.

Pavilion Beach, Crane Beach, Steep Hill Beach, Little Neck Beach and Clark Beach all reopened in time for a weekend weather forecast that calls for temperatures near or above 90 degrees with high humidity.

The Ipswich Board of Health closed the beaches on Thursday, July 12, as a precautionary measure after maintenance at the towns sewage treatment plant discharged untreated sewage into the water.

If there is a potential for any type of bacteria or contamination in the water we need to close the beaches and test and we can reopen when tests show the water is safe for swimming, said Ferman.

The legal limit for swimming is 104 enterococci colonies per 100 milliliters. The Ipswich beaches tested at less than 10 colonies per 100 milliliters.

All five beaches were extremely low, said Ferman.

Ferman said she had not received word on whether or not the clam beds that were closed as a result of the discharge had also reopened.

Ipswich Clam Constable Scott LaPreste was unavailable for comment.

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Ipswich beaches safe for swimming again

All beaches on South Shore open

The temperature's high and the bacteria counts are low on all beaches from Quincy to Plymouth.

Smith Beach in Braintree has reopened after passing a water quality test on Thursday. It closed earlier this week for the second time this summer after registering bacteria levels twice as high as the maximum considered safe for swimming, but samples taken on Thursday came back clean.

See water quality test results for each community and for Cape Cod, the South Coast and North Shore.

For more on Quincy beaches, call 617-376-1288, or visit tinyurl.com/ledger-quincy-beaches. For more on Wollaston Beach, call 617-626-4972.

Seventy-five salt water beaches on the South Shore are tested for enterococci, intestinal bacteria found in humans and animals. High levels of enterococci indicate the waters may also contain other disease-causing microbes that are present in sewage but are more difficult to detect. Bacterial colonies are filtered from three ounces of water and placed on a gel infused with nutrients and chemicals designed to promote growth. Left in an incubator, the single cells isolated on the filter grow explosively, forming colonies visible to the naked eye.After one day, the colonies are counted and if they exceed 104 colonies, the beach is closed to swimming.

Source: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

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All beaches on South Shore open

United States Rocket Academy Welcomes XCOR Aerospace to Texas

DALLAS, July 13, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- The United States Rocket Academy welcomed this week's announcement that XCOR Aerospace will establish a new Commercial Space Research and Development Center in Midland, Texas.

"Texas is on the verge of becoming the Space State," said United States Rocket Academy chairman Edward Wright. "XCOR will be the fourth company testing fully reusable suborbital rocketships in Texas."

Armadillo Aerospace and Blue Origin are already testing rocketships at Caddo Mills Airport near Dallas and Corn Ranch in West Texas. SpaceX will begin testing its reusable rocketship at McGregor, Texas near Waco shortly.

The XCOR Lynx will be the next step forward for Texas: a piloted rocketship which will carry humans as well as experiments. "Suborbital rocketships will revolutionize human spaceflight, just as microcomputers revolutionized computing," Wright said. "This move will place Texas at the center of that revolution."

The United States Rocket Academy, a Texas-based nonprofit that promotes citizen science and space exploration, has already acquired a contract for 10 flights on the XCOR Lynx.

The United States Rocket Academy has created Citizens in Space (www.citizensinspace.org), a program that is making suborbital spaceflights available to the citizen-science community. For its initial flight campaign, Citizens in Space will select 100 citizen-science experiments and 10 citizen astronauts to fly as payload operators.

Three citizen astronaut candidates (two from Texas) are already in training. Seven more will be selected over the next 12-24 months. Experiments operated by citizen astronauts will include a NASA-inspired High Altitude Astrobiology experiment designed to find microorganisms at the edge of space.

Southwest Research Institute, headquartered in San Antonio, has acquired six flights on the XCOR Lynx. Dr. Alan Stern, former NASA Associate Administrator for Space Science, is leading a team of suborbital payload developers at SwRI.

At Texas A&M University in College Station, the Space Engineering Research Station has signed an agreement to act as a payload integrator for XCOR Aerospace.

"Astronauts have been training in Texas more than forty years," Wright said. "Soon, rocketships carrying astronauts will be flying from Texas spaceports. The road to space begins in the Lone Star State."

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United States Rocket Academy Welcomes XCOR Aerospace to Texas

Minister Paradis Commends Canadian Aerospace Industry at Farnborough International Airshow 2012

OTTAWA, ONTARIO--(Marketwire -07/13/12)- The Honourable Christian Paradis, Minister of Industry, congratulated the Canadian aerospace industry for its strong presence at Farnborough International Airshow 2012. Owing to their ingenuity, innovative capacity and stellar international reputation, Canadian companies announced more than $2.5 billion in new and projected business during the show.

"Canada's performance at this year's event was impressive as usual," said Minister Paradis. "By combining our diverse talent and advanced manufacturing strength with our world-leading investment climate, Canada once again showed that it is a front-runner in the global aerospace industry."

While at the Farnborough Airshow, Minister Paradis met with key international aerospace stakeholders to promote Canada as an attractive destination for aerospace investment and highlighted the extensive technological capabilities of Canadian aerospace firms.

Highlights from the show include the following:

A flagship event for the aerospace and aviation industries, the Farnborough International Airshow, held in Farnborough, England, and taking place from July 9 to 15 this year, is attended by companies from around the world.

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Minister Paradis Commends Canadian Aerospace Industry at Farnborough International Airshow 2012

Bombardier Aerospace Concludes a Successful Farnborough Airshow

FARNBOROUGH, UNITED KINGDOM--(Marketwire -07/13/12)- Bombardier Aerospace today concluded a successful week at the 2012 Farnborough International Airshow, where it had the opportunity to connect with business and commercial aircraft customers from around the world and announced up to $3.27 billion in firm orders and other commitments for its Q400 NextGen, CRJ and CSeries aircraft.

"We arrived at Farnborough with solid momentum following a strong first half of the year, and I'm delighted with the success we have had this week," said Guy C. Hachey, President and Chief Operating Officer, Bombardier Aerospace. "This airshow is a wonderful opportunity for us to connect with our stakeholders across the industry, and I'm very pleased with the level of interest and activity we're seeing in all of our aircraft programs and services."

"We have had a tremendous volume of traffic in our chalet, the CSeries Dome that houses the CSeries aircraft cabin demonstrator and flight deck, and the static display. We have proudly introduced our new brand promise, The Evolution of Mobility, to customers, suppliers, government representatives, industry partners and members of the media that we interacted with over the course of the week," added Mr. Hachey.

Since July 7, Bombardier Commercial Aircraft announced firm orders and other commitments for up to 52 aircraft worth up to $3.27 billion US with China Express Airlines, airBaltic, Jazz Aviation LP and an undisclosed customer. Bombardier Commercial Aircraft has had a great start to 2012 with 154 orders, including firm and conditional orders as well as options, from 11 customers from across the globe. During the show, Bombardier Commercial Aircraft also briefed members of the media on the CSeries aircraft program, including on its discussions with Ilyushin Finance Co. and AirAsia, as well as held events with Nordic Aviation Capital, Flybe and Pratt & Whitney. In addition, Jazz Aviation grabbed headlines with the announcement that it had enrolled its fleet of Q400 NextGen aircraft in Bombardier's Smart Parts cost protection program, making it the fifth prominent airline worldwide to have signed a customized long-term Smart Parts agreement for its Q400 aircraft fleet in the past few months.

The airshow was also an opportunity for Bombardier Business Aircraft to continue or start discussions with multiple customers and provide an update on its Learjet aircraft development programs. During a press conference on Wednesday, July 11, Ralph Acs, Vice President and General Manager, Learjet, Bombardier Business Aircraft, confirmed that there are now four Learjet 85 test aircraft in various stages of fabrication. The Learjet 70 and Learjet 75 aircraft program is also progressing well, with the first two flight test aircraft having already logged more than 135 flights and 600 test hours.

With the London 2012 Summer Olympic Games only a couple of weeks away, Bombardier Customer Services announced the opening of its newest Regional Support Office at Farnborough, United Kingdom. The office, the latest addition to Bombardier's fast-growing footprint of global services, will anchor regional support capabilities for the growing number of Bombardier business aircraft customers in Europe, and Bombardier Business Aircraft customers traveling through London during the Olympic Games can expect bolstered on-site support round the clock from July 23 to August 17, 2012.

About Bombardier

Bombardier is the world's only manufacturer of both planes and trains. Looking far ahead while delivering today, Bombardier is evolving mobility worldwide by answering the call for more efficient, sustainable and enjoyable transportation everywhere. Our vehicles, services and, most of all, our employees are what make us a global leader in transportation.

Bombardier is headquartered in Montreal, Canada. Our shares are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (BBD) and we are listed on the Dow Jones Sustainability World and North America indexes. In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, we posted revenues of $18.3 billion USD. News and information are available at bombardier.com or follow us on Twitter @Bombardier.

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Bombardier Aerospace Concludes a Successful Farnborough Airshow

Is Future-Use DNA Sampling Ethical?

Will a DNA test today yield unwanted information tomorrow?

My mother-in-laws arms look like shes been in a fight. The bruises dont hurt, but theyre embarrassing. Theyre likely due to the drug Plavix, a trade-off for preventing clots. But we dont know if the drug is actually helping, because she started it before the FDA urged physicians to use a pharmacogenetic (PGx) test to distinguish patients likely to respond to the drug from poor metabolizers, who wont. And no ones thought to test her since.

The original Plavix genetic test identified mutations in the CYP2C19 gene. More recent versions assess seven other genetic variants that affect metabolism of the drug. On June 29, the University of Florida Academic Health Center announced that it would use the wider genetic test to screen all cardiac catheterization patients for response to Plavix. And in the future, theyll check additional DNA variants in the samples. According to the press release from the university, researchers will collect results for the other 249 gene variations to continue investigating which ones might be clinically actionable and become the basis for additional PGx tests for other treatments such as warfarin and statins.

Is it OK to take DNA today for one purpose, and use it tomorrow for another? Should future use of DNA information be part of informed consent for participation in a clinical trial? And should patients, like someone giving blood for a PGx text, be told that his or her DNA might be used later, for reasons not currently known? And how can the Florida clinicians even obtain informed consent from patients in an emergency situation undergoing cardiac catheterization?

At least the Plavix case will use the DNA to address the same illness for which it was donated. But what if DNA collected today is eventually used to investigate a different condition, perhaps one that the original owner of that DNA didnt want to know about? A Native American tribe from Arizona offers a compelling (although not legal) precedent for future-use scenarios.

The Havasupai and Future-Use DNA

The Havasupai have lived at the bottom of the Grand Canyon for more than 10 centuries, but in 1882 the US government deemed the region a national park, restricting their home. When the tribe abandoned farming and turned to tourism to survive, they partook of junk food and a more leisurely lifestyle. Soon, diabetes became common.

In 1990, researchers from Arizona State University visited the Havasupai to take DNA samples to look for diabetes genes. Two years later, with no findings, they then analyzed the DNA for other traits, including schizophrenia (a stigma in the Havasupai culture), inbreeding (an insult), and worst of all, ancestry (Asian origins countered what the Havasupai told their children). The researchers also shared the DNA with others, without consent.

The Havasupai discovered the future-use of their DNA only after one of their own heard about it in a lecture at ASU. In 2004, they filed a lawsuit. The settlement in April 2010 brought $700,000 to 41 Havasupai members, return of blood samples, scholarships, and help to build a health clinic. But the researchers didnt own up to liability.

Bioethicists Arthur Caplan and Jonathan Moreno discussed implications of the Havasupai settlement in The Lancet, but, I think, too broadly. They compare the Havasupai DNA situation to that of organ donors, embryo donors, and people like Henrietta Lacks and John Moore, whose cervical cancer cells and spleen, respectively, were taken without consent and eventually yielded huge profits. But DNA is different.

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Is Future-Use DNA Sampling Ethical?

Posted in DNA

Ember Therapeutics Announces Cell Publication of Key Beige Fat Discovery; Technology Licensed from the Dana-Farber …

BOSTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--

Ember Therapeutics, Inc., a company harnessing breakthroughs in brown fat biology and insulin sensitization to revolutionize the treatment of metabolic disease, today announced the publication of key data isolating beige fat cells and describing their unique genetic profile for the first time. The study, published in the journal Cell, found that beige fat cells - which burn caloric energy like brown fat cells - are specifically targeted by the hormone irisin.

This breakthrough beige fat research was led by Bruce Spiegelman, Ph.D., professor of cell biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, and a co-founder of Ember, and was funded by the National Institutes of Health, the JPB Foundation and the American Heart Association. Ember recently completed a licensing agreement with the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute for intellectual property related to this beige fat discovery.

This study from the lab of one of Embers scientific co-founders sheds additional light on the complex matter of brown, beige and white fat, said Louis Tartaglia, Ph.D., president and interim chief executive officer of Ember. Importantly, the data provides further understanding of the nature of brown fat in humans, thus allowing more rational approaches to effectively and safely develop drugs that augment this tissue in patients. Ember is aggressively working on translating world-class research in the brown fat space to meet the critical need for novel approaches to metabolic diseases.

The newly isolated beige fat cells are a type of brown fat cell that is distinct from the classic brown fat most highly studied in small mammals and human infants. Beige fat cells are produced from white fat depots when triggered by specific conditions such as exercise and cold. Similar to brown fat, beige fat burns caloric energy, whereas white fat stores excess energy.

The paper, Beige Adipocytes are a Distinct Type of Thermogenic Fat Cell in Mouse and Human, is now available online and will publish in the print edition of Cell on July 20.

About Ember Therapeutics, Inc.

Ember Therapeutics is a product-focused company harnessing breakthroughs in brown fat biology and insulin sensitization to revolutionize the treatment of metabolic disease. Todays rising epidemic of obesity and Type 2 diabetes coupled with the lack of innovation in the industrys metabolic disorder treatment pipeline underscores the need for novel, peripherally-acting treatments with improved safety profiles. Embers unique approach leverages recent research breakthroughs in brown fat biology to develop a pipeline of proprietary large and small molecules designed to amplify the bodys innate ability to efficiently burn fuels like glucose. Embers expertise is also driving the development of the next generation of highly selective insulin sensitizers that have robust anti-diabetic effects, but lack the serious side effects of currently approved insulin sensitizers. Ember is a private company launched in 2011 by renowned scientific founders, an experienced leadership team and Third Rock Ventures. For more information, please visit http://www.embertx.com.

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Ember Therapeutics Announces Cell Publication of Key Beige Fat Discovery; Technology Licensed from the Dana-Farber ...

Mountain Lake holds UVA biology lab

Orlando Salinas WDBJ7 Reporter

6:27 p.m. EDT, July 13, 2012

Most of you may not know it, but deep in the heart of Mountain Lake in Giles County, the University of Virginia is doing some summer time research.

The Research Experience for Undergraduates or REU has been going on for 20 years, part of the National Science Foundation and smack in the middle of the forest.

Talk about a living lab. A handful of smart and lucky college students from around the country are working in the woods behind Mountain Lake. Dirty Dancing Mountain Lake.

Caitlin Alford is a UVA student and says this Summer program makes sense. "After taking classes here I really found out I like being in nature. I like exploring questions that I just ask walking in the woods."

One of many projects focuses on birds and how maybe like people, they only like other birds that smell good.

More than 250 acres make up this University of Virginia outdoor biology lab, just minutes from the Virginia Tech campus.

Students design, collect data and then get cracking on their projects. One includes this forked fungus beetle that gives off a nasty smell of blood. This reporter watched as another student blew his breath on that beetle. The beetle gave off an ugly smell. Eric Wice was quick to say, "Hopefully it's not my breath!" Wice wants to know why baby beetles fight each other to the death, and then some. Wice said, "The larvae will actually eat each other and cannabilize each other."

The students get a 5000 dollar summer allowance and free room and board.

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Mountain Lake holds UVA biology lab

Science goes through the roof

Public release date: 13-Jul-2012 [ | E-mail | Share ]

Contact: Kathleen Phillips ka-phillips@tamu.edu 979-845-2872 Texas A&M AgriLife Communications

COLLEGE STATION Top-notch molecular research swung into gear at Texas A&M University this week literally.

A crane lowered a high-field 800 megahertz Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectrometer through an opening in the roof of a biochemistry and biophysics building Wednesday, putting the university on par with leading U.S. research institutions, according to Dr. Gregory Reinhart, department head.

The German-made instrument, which was flown on a cargo plane accompanied by an engineer and transported to the Texas A&M campus on a special truck, is expected to be fully operational by the first of September.

The Nuclear Magnetic Resonance technique, commonly called NMR, is the forerunner of the more widely known MRI. Reinhart explained that an MRI makes images of human tissue for medical diagnostics, but NMR makes images at the molecular level for scientific exploration.

"This is a major step forward in the capability of the university in the general area of structural biology," said Reinhart, whose department collaborated with Texas AgriLife Research, a part of the Texas A&M System, to obtain the equipment.

The equipment will benefit researchers from across Texas A&M, officials noted.

"We are excited to partner with Texas A&M University to bring this powerful instrument to campus," said Dr. Craig Nessler, AgriLife Research director. "It is critical that we find ways to collaboratively provide such state of the art equipment to our scientists to maintain our research competitiveness."

Structural biology means looking at macromolecules which consist of hundreds or thousands of atoms and then deducing the way these are built and how they move, Reinhart said. Knowing how the molecules work helps scientists create solutions for a variety of needs.

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Science goes through the roof

Branson and kids on board for Galactic’s first space flight

FARNBOROUGH, ENGLAND The first space flight of Richard Bransons Virgin Galactic venture will be a family affair: The billionaire adventurer confirmed Wednesday he will be joined by his two adult children.

The British tycoon behind the Virgin business empire that spans cable television, airlines and space tourism revealed that the three will make the journey 100 kilometres above the Earth aboard the SpaceshipTwo (SS2) next year. Some 120 other tourists who have signed up for the $200,000 two-hour trips into space over the coming years were also present at the Farnborough Airshow south of London.

Next year, Holly and Sam will be joining me for a first voyage into space, the thrill-seeker told a packed conference on the third day of the show. Going into space is a hard business. It keeps my mind buzzing.

Virgin says it has 529 paid passengers already one more than the total number of space travellers since the former Soviet Unions Yuri Gagarin became the first man to go into space in 1961.

The future space tourists glimpsed a replica of the SS2 set up outside the auditorium as the actual one undergoes flight testing in Californias Mojave Desert. It will take off from a spaceport in New Mexico that was designed by British architect Lord Foster. The craft is designed to seat six people as well as the two pilots.

The tourists will have to undergo a week of training at the spaceport before taking their flight.

I wanted to be the first Irishman in space and Im really looking forward to it, said 70-year-old businessman and author Bill Cullen, who said he was the first to sign up for the ride in 2004.

Grant Roberts, 36, said his dream of space flight came from his grandfather, who was a pilot for Britains Royal Air Force and flew on missions over Germany in World War II.

Branson also said a new launch vehicle LauncherOne would take small satellites into space at much lower cost than is now possible. The Virgin Galactic team said a number of companies were hoping to use LauncherOne, which is expected to begin operations in 2016 and can carry up to 227 kilograms of weight.

It will be a critical new tool for the global research community, enabling us all to learn about our home planet more quickly and affordably, he said.

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Branson and kids on board for Galactic’s first space flight

Kids in space – Branson to take family on SpaceShipTwo’s maiden flight

SpaceShipTwo's maiden space flight, set for next year, will be a family affair for Richard Branson, with both his children accompanying him on the trip. Branson's space programme also has more than 500 paid-up passengers waiting in line.

As any parent knows, keeping children occupied and happy on a mammoth cross-country car journey can be one of the greatest challenges known to man, so quite how Richard Branson is going to contend with a couple of kids in the back of his SpaceShipTwo aircraft on its maiden trip into the stratosphere and beyond is anyones guess. A game of I Spy, perhaps?

Luckily for Branson, his kids are grown up now, so any fuss should be kept to a minimum, but either way, this is surely going to be a family trip to remember.

The billionaire entrepreneur and adventurer announced at the UKs Farnborough International Airshow this week that daughter Holly and son Sam will be accompanying him when SpaceShipTwo embarks on its maiden flight some time next year, taking off from a specially built spaceport in New Mexico.

The flight will mark the the beginning of Bransons ambitious Virgin Galactic space tourism program.

More than 500 people have already signed up for flights into space on his aircraft, shelling out almost $200,000 (128,000) for the privilege. Thats right, just under $200,000 to take off, fly around a bit and land back in the same place. However, one assumes theyll have a story to dine out on until the day they die though hopefully the dinner guests will be different each time the experience is recounted.

SpaceShipTwo, which can carry two pilots and six passengers, will be flown high above Earth on the back of the WhiteKnightTwo launch aircraft. After reaching a height of 15,000 meters (50,000 feet), the two aircraft will separate before SpaceShipTwo blasts into space.

Passengers will be able to have fun floating around the cabin while enjoying spectacular views of Earth. After a couple of hours, the aircraft will glide back to the spaceport for a (hopefully) smooth landing.

Virgin Galactics goal is to revolutionize the way we get to space, Branson said in a statement outlining the space programs latest plans. Im immensely proud of what we have already achieved as we draw near to regular suborbital flights on SpaceShipTwo.

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Kids in space – Branson to take family on SpaceShipTwo’s maiden flight

NASA SDO – X1.4 Solar Flare, July 12, 2012 – Video

12-07-2012 19:48 Today's X1.4-class solar flare released a Type O Coronal Mass Ejection, traveling at approx. 1400 km/s. It is traveling Earth bound but and its impact will create some geomagnetic storms, currently estimated between G2 and G4 levels. That could produce aurorae as far South as Northern California and Alabama and central UK/ Europe. Credit: NASA SDO

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NASA SDO - X1.4 Solar Flare, July 12, 2012 - Video