Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. Never Stopped Reinventing Itself – Vulture

Youd be forgiven for writing off Marvels Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. as a typical freak-of-the-week procedural early in its run. At its launch, its premise was simple: follow the missions of a team of agents from the awkwardly named Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement, and Logistics Division, an intelligence agency with global reach, as they investigate enhanced beings and unusual gadgets. Its formula was familiar, akin to old Syfy staples like Eureka and Warehouse 13. But by the closing episodes of its first season, this premise was blown up along with the eponymous organization, which was dismantled from within by rogue agents and labeled a terrorist group by the U.S. government. And what emerged from the rubble was a fundamentally different show.

Over the course of six seasons, S.H.I.E.L.D. has evolved into a science-fiction fantasia, what one character describes as a fifth-dimensional freak show, exploring human mutation, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, space exploration, time travel, and even magic (a.k.a. unexplained science, as agents Fitz and Simmons would say). In its previous season, it became a full-blown space opera, equipped with aerial shots of spaceship fleets and the gaseous surfaces of distant planets, not to mention two alien species intent on invading Earth. And when S.H.I.E.L.D. returns for its seventh and final season tonight, it will continue to be a different show from the one that premiered in the fall of 2013. Promotional material promises more time travel, more threats of alien colonization, and more life-model decoys, but its too early to determine where this new mission will take the agents geographically, emotionally, or even temporally the season begins in 1930s New York, but the likelihood of it staying there for long is slim. So whether you wandered away from the show during its first year or some time in a subsequent season, now is a good time to revisit how its reconfigured itself over the years.

What makes the evolution of S.H.I.E.L.D created by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen intriguing is not merely that it touches on numerous science-fiction tropes or that it has graduated from episodic to more serialized storytelling over the years. Nor is it the fact that it holds the distinction of being the first show to bring the shared universe of the MCU to the small screen and has subsequently outlasted other Marvel projects scattered across Netflix and Disney-owned ABC, Freeform, and Hulu. (Its the last show produced by Marvel Television under Jeph Loeb, the studio having since folded under the Kevin Feigeheaded Marvel Studios.) No, whats most fascinating about S.H.I.E.L.D. as it enters its endgame is how its committed to the practice of essentially adopting a new subgenre every ten or so episodes, particularly later in its run, which breaks its 22-episode seasons into multi-episode arcs. So while much of season one is a spy procedural, the first half of season four is a ghost story. And around the time Dolores Abernathy began questioning the nature of her reality on Westworld, S.H.I.E.L.D. became a robot thriller, with A.I.D.A., a life-model decoy created to protect field agents, searching for a way to achieve her own humanity in the second half of season four. The series bounds from one subgenre to the next at such rapidity that theres barely time to to wrap your mind around one concept before its on to the next, with characters openly decrying the pace at which the team faces new trials and tribulations. But this breakneck speed also means that there are few filler episodes, allowing the show to maintain its momentum within and between seasons.

Thats not to say that there are no periods of downtime, moments in which, usually after the defeat of some megalomaniac, the agents can recline and enjoy each others company. Because for all of its superhuman phenomena, S.H.I.E.L.D. foregrounds human connection and the capacity of humans to do right by each other. The found-family sentiment is as prevalent here as it is on other long-running workplace-based shows if not more so, since the agents live, work, and regularly face their mortality together. This is particularly true of the relationship between Phillip J. Coulson (Clark Gregg), the team patriarch, a man who has given his life to S.H.I.E.L.D. in every sense, and Daisy Johnson (Chloe Bennet), an orphan whos spent her life searching for her family, only to be traumatized by the truth of her origin.

As the best science-fiction dramas tend to do, S.H.I.E.L.D. grounds its fantastic elements with real emotion. And its marriage of the two is so successful that in season five, which features Inhuman fighting pits and insatiable space roaches, its the civil war that erupts within the team that foments the greatest tension. The question of whether to allow Coulson to die, if saving his life could mean the destruction of Earth, seems easy enough to answer: Whats one mans life when the world hangs in the balance? But the agents are so dedicated to each other and to their mission that, for some, it does become a dilemma, yet another hard choice for people used to making hard choices, having already endured years of personal sacrifice to stave off near-annual extinction-level threats.

After scoring two unexpected season renewals (its no coincidence that the season-five finale is called The End), S.H.I.E.L.D. is going out on its own terms with season seven, a coveted planned conclusion in a television landscape rife with sudden cancellations. Fittingly, the show that originally brought the world of the MCU to the small screen will also serve as an outro to the cinematic universes first phase in television, as Marvel Studios ushers in a new phase with a slew of series produced for Disney+, set to begin rolling out later this year. S.H.I.E.L.D.s longevity is no doubt partly due to its penchant for reinvention, its ability to explode the scope of its storytelling season after season. But while the show has come a remarkably long way from its pilot, with the core group of agents now bouncing around the past, the characters ever-deepening devotion to each other has served as an emotional through line, a constant for the characters (and viewers) to hold on to as the narrative rapidly changes around them. And now, with their final adventure about to begin, theres no better time to join the team.

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Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. Never Stopped Reinventing Itself - Vulture

Mike Shalin’s Working Press: Belichick out to show he can win with Stidham – The Union Leader

IF YOU have been paying attention to your New England Patriots during this time of isolation, you might have noticed a subtle changing of the guard at Gillette Stadium.

You might have noticed that Jarrett Stidham is now the New England quarterback.

Thats right. Tom Brady is living in Derek Jeters mansion in Florida. Mediocre veterans have floated past Bill Belichicks office window, without any obvious interest from the boss. Cam Newton? No. Jameis Winston? Nah. Andy Dalton? As of Saturday morning, nothing. The draft came and went and no QB was taken by the Pats, who did sign one, Michigan States Brian Lewerke, as a free agent.

All signs were pointing at Stidham, the second-year fourth-round draft pick who mostly stood and watched Brady and a shaky, no-Rob Gronkowski offense fail to get far in a bid for Lombardi Trophy No. 7. Stidham played some very little but must have impressed enough in practice to show he deserves the shot at replacing Brady when (if???) things kick into gear for 2020.

For two decades, it was about Brady. Brady and Belichick. Belichick and Brady. No. 1 and No. 1A. The argument raged over who was more important to the dynasty.

Now, Belichick remains. And this whole Stidham thing could simply be about the coachs immense pride as he looks to show the world it was actually Belichick/Brady (in that order) the whole time.

Brian Hoyer is around to help push Stidham, but this appears to be the kids job to lose. Belichick seems just fine with that.

As NBCSports Boston said in a recent headline: Who Won the 2020 Draft? Jarrett Stidham

While the AFC Least isnt as bad as it once was (do the Pats now have the weakest starting QB in the division?), its still not a killer road for at least another division title in 2020.

If they go to the playoffs in what doomsayers are thinking will be a lost post-Brady season, then Belichick wins. On the other hand, if Tampa Bay goes to the playoffs (and perhaps even becomes the first team to host a Super Bowl), Bradys the clear winner.

The GOAT

For those into the argument over whether Brady is the greatest of all time and place Joe Montana second the website thedelite.com agrees with half your position.

The site has ranked the top 40 QBs and while Brady is No. 1, Montana comes in at just No. 7.

On Brady, they said, When you combine statistical greatness, consistency, clutch performances and winning in the regular season and playoffs, there is simply no better quarterback than Tom Brady. The sheer number of playoff games hes started in equal more than two full NFL seasons, making his longevity in the game even more impressive, and his .732 winning percentage in them is also staggering.

Drew Brees came in second, followed by Peyton Manning, Dan Marino, Steve Young, Aaron Rodgers, Montana and then Brett Favre.

Joe Cool never led the NFL in passing yards, despite routinely throwing for more than 3,000 yards, they said of Montana. His best feature was accuracy, leading the league in completion percentage five times, ranking 15th in NFL history in that statistic for his career. Montanas 1989 run in the playoffs is still one of the best for a quarterback ever, as he threw for 800 yards, 11 touchdowns and no interceptions on the way to winning his fourth ring.

Drew Bledsoe was No. 31, Dan Fouts 32 and Joe Namath 38.Cheese trouble

All signs are pointing toward things getting rocky fast in Green Bay after the Packers, on the 15th anniversary of drafting Rodgers as Favres successor, tabbed Jordan Love in the first round.

Aaron Rodgers should mentor Jordan Love, said FS1s Colin Cowherd. If Aaron Rodgers and we know hes been frustrated before by people in the organization. In two years, if Aaron Rodgers is done and can get out. You know what would have to happen to the Packers to be willing to do it?

Favre, surprised at the pick, made 15 years to the night from when the Pack tabbed Rodgers to replace HIM, also predicted this wont end well. Meanwhile, Rodgers, a factor in Mike McCarthy leaving Green Bay, was apparently already at it with his current coach.

Wrote The Athletics Bob McGinn: Public niceties aside, my sense is (Matt) LaFleur, fresh from a terrific 13-3 baptismal season, simply had enough of Rodgers act and wanted to change the narrative. With a first-round talent on the roster, the Packers would gain leverage with their imperial quarterback and his passive-aggressive style.

If the Packers do indeed want to become a running team next season (BCs AJ Dillon was also selected), they surely wouldnt want Rodgers rocking the boat and becoming even more difficult to coach.

Bucs headache

Gronkowski claimed he had been studying the Tampa Bay playbook weeks before the Bucs traded for him. The NFL is likely investigating his new team for possible tampering.

Pats fans everywhere will expect Roger Goodell, still not a fan favorite in New England, to lower some kind of boom on the Bucs but its hard to imagine this really going anywhere. Right?

I was in a Tampa Bay Buccaneers playbook four weeks ago, and I wasnt even on the team, Gronk, now a former wrestler, boasted.

He scrambled, tweeting, he was just joking around.

Bring it back

OK, I surrender. Im ready to have sports return, in any form.

No fans? Got it. Playing baseball in Florida and Arizona? Check.

Saturday was supposed to be Kentucky Derby day (the first Saturday in May). Did you have an annual Derby party?

I dont know about you, but watching any of these old games the MLB and NHL Networks have given us plenty to watch I immediately hit Google and check the box score, so I know who won and how so I can leave and return.

MGM sent letters to all the sports saying it would be happy to house all athletes at the MGM Grand, with families residing at the nearby Luxor.

Bob Nightengale of USA Today broke a story last week that had baseball dispensing of its two leagues and going to three divisions of 10 teams each. The plan would be set up geographically to limit travel.

The games would be played in home parks (great news for us official scorers), with the Red Sox in the same division as both New York teams.

A schedule could consist of 99 or 100 games. How about playing each division opponent 11 times each with no games outside the division? There would be inter-league built right in.

In addition to wearing a mask and scoring games at Fenway, I will watch at home.

No fans would be weird to watch on television. Heck, youd be able to hear everything on the field, the court or the ice. Theyd have to use a delay to bleep out the language. Would they pipe in phony crowd noise, which has been working (as a joke) for Bill Maher on Friday nights?

Without crowd noise, the grunting of the 350-pound football linemen would be clear as a bell. A torn-up knee would be accompanied by screams of pain. In short, wed learn a lot more about these guys and how human they can be despite playing like animals in the jungle.

Last Dance

Hey, are you watching the Bulls documentary? Episodes 5 and 6 are tonight. The production is full of the hate between the Bulls and Bad Boy Pistons.

Its clear Michael Jordan and Isiah Thomas are NOT friends. Jordan called Thomas a bad name and Thomas, who has had all kinds of trouble since leaving the court (see Madison Square Garden sexual harassment case) and still graces us with his presence on TV, answered this week.

Its fitting Thomas middle name is Lord.

Speaking to CBS, Thomas said, I respect him a lot as a basketball player, I have nothing against him, but I faced better players than him.

He listed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Larry Bird and Magic Johnson ahead of Jordan.

Looking around

The Red Sox were supposed to be hosting the Texas Rangers this weekend.

Jayson Tatum is one of the NBAs bright young stars and hes starting to get plenty of endorsement work.

The Bruins took a gamble when they gave Jaro Halak a two-year deal after he finished his rocky six-year contract with the Islanders. To say it worked out would be understatement and he just signed a one-year/$2.75 million contract extension last week. With Tuukka Rask leaving the door ajar on retiring after this interrupted season, Halak would be No. 1 in Boston next year. The Bs could do worse.

From the MGM proposal to the leagues: Any person entering the integrated resort would have to go through agreed health, safety, and quarantine protocols. Basketball could be played on five courts built on the Mandalay Bay site, the home of the WNBAs Aces.

Andre Dawson, now a mortician in his native Miami, on working during the pandemic, to the Associated Press: Its very sad. Its very sad. Because people mourn and grieve differently and theyre not getting through that process as they would under normal circumstances. You see a lot of hurt and pain. Morticians see hurt and pain all the time; but this has to be SO different as the bodies pile up and families dont get to grieve properly.

My nephew went to and graduated Michigan State. Bro tells me Lewerke is nothing special. But the kid is athletic and you wonder what Belichick has in store for him.

Remember, Julian Edelman had 30 touchdown passes and 31 interceptions his last year at Kent State.

NBCSports Boston continues its Celtics games/series productions tonight. It runs through the end of the month more chances for Cs fans to complain about officials having it in for their team.

So sorry to hear about the passing of former Boston Herald colleague Mike Carey, gone at 72. Great NBA writer. RIP!!!

From the NFL combine overview on Lewerke: Scouts have gone from bullish to bearish on Lewerke after his dismal two-year run following a promising 2017 campaign. He looks the part from an operational standpoint with good size and mobility, but hes been unable to inspire confidence in his ability as a field leader. If coaching improves his footwork and follow-through, he might see some improvement from an accuracy standpoint, but its hard to say if it will be enough.

I watched a 2013 Giants-Dodgers game the other day with the great Vin Scully doing the telecast. The Dodgers left runners on base all day before Buster Posey won it for the Giants with a home run. Said Scully, in a way only he could say it, the Dodgers Waited around all day to get beat ... and they got beat.

Tremendous success story being written by a young hockey player. Two years after suffering a broken back in that horrific Humboldt bus crash, Graysen Cameron has committed to play and go to school at Northland College in Ashland, Wis.

From @petervescey: Incredulously, Mark McNamara, who has passed away, Is the fourth 76ers center of the 1980s to die at 60 or younger; Moses Malone, Caldwell Jones and Darryl Dawkins are the other three. Bless one and all!

Complete with the video, the Bengals tweeted good-bye to Dalton early this week. Read the tweet: We have released QB Andy Dalton. Andy has not only been an outstanding player on the field, but a role model in the Cincinnati community for the last nine years. Thank you for everything, Andy.

Mike Shalin covers Boston pro sports for the New Hampshire Union Leader and Sunday News. His email address is shalinmike@yahoo.com. Follow him on Twitter @mscotshay.

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Mike Shalin's Working Press: Belichick out to show he can win with Stidham - The Union Leader

Column: Why Ahmaud Arbery deserved to live – The Augusta Chronicle

I write in response to Matthew Hutchersons letter to the editor published in The Augusta Chronicle on May 12 titled Black racism murdered Arbery.

It is indubitable that many have been stirred to emotion at the very unfortunate and equally untimely death of Ahmaud Arbery in the Satilla Shores neighborhood of Brunswick. I know I was. Nevertheless, there is absolutely nothing to doubt about the cause of his death and why it took over two months to make an arrest after his death, and I can note without fear of contradiction that what Dr. Hutcherson candidly delineates as being black racism is, in no way, responsible for the death of Ahmaud.

The letter suggests that any attempt to perpetuate black culture as a part of the pluralistic beauty of the American fabric - by way of being visible in the media and on television, while exposing the truths of the black experience in America in all facets of society - in some way fosters black racism. Stating such is both an insult and is stupefyingly color-blind to the struggles of the past that black people in America had to overcome to foster a sense of belonging and community in a country that we were forcefully brought to commencing in 1619, enslaved in, helped build and invent, defend in arms, and of which we have been fortunate as a result of the bloodshed, marches, sweat, prayers and tears of many to rise to the upper echelons of leadership.

Dr. Hutchersons comments are supremely out-of-touch with black American reality, white American reality, and reality in general in allowing the past struggles and triumphs to be our collective impetus to unite as a human race with no consideration of skin complexion and move forward. His attempts in his letter to provide an apology of Ahmauds pursuit and murder, be it an endeavor to foster unity, sows remarkable divide and refutes the beauty of the Rev. Martin Luther Kings egalitarian dream.

Dr. Hutcherson pitiably confuses his contrived black racism with what is actually black exceptionalism, which is allowed under the auspices of the Declaration of Independence of this country in its opening statements that all men are created equal and are permitted the God-given rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. How we as black people express our culture allows us to fulfill that and in no way poses a threat, as Dr. Hutcherson attempts to convey, to our individual and collective longevity as an ethnicity of people. Our culture gives us pride. Our culture gives us purpose. Our culture gives us power.

Let me tell you what killed Ahmaud. Two shotgun wounds to the chest facilitated by one also to his wrist killed Ahmaud. That ammunition was employed by two men, and they allowed their implicit biases; their mistaken knowledge of how and when to execute an antiquated citizens arrest statute; a dash of mistaken identity; and a generous helping of racism, whatever color it be, to influence them. They viewed Ahmaud as different. They viewed him as other. They viewed him as not belonging, and therein lies the notion of why they chose to take control of his body, and that they did. They construed him to be out-of-place, stood as impromptu judge and jury, and together decided a verdict for an unarmed young American male merely getting some exercise.

To suggest otherwise or falsely denote premises that Ahmaud was a victim of his own ethnicitys attempts to be a visible component of the American experience is to suggest that he had no business there anyway. It is to condone what the McMichaels did as OK. It is to permit Ahmaud Arberys death or that of any other young black person in this country going out for an innocent jog close to home.

My point is just like every other American who is entitled to life, Ahmaud too was entitled to life. Just like every other American who is entitled to liberty, Ahmaud too was entitled to liberty. Just like every other American who is entitled to the pursuit of happiness, Ahmaud too was entitled to the pursuit of happiness.

To suggest otherwise is un-American, egregious and an utter disgrace to how far weve come in the struggle of our people to achieve equality in every respect and the fullness of the American dream.

The writer is a physician who lives in Atlanta and Augusta, his hometown, part-time.

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Column: Why Ahmaud Arbery deserved to live - The Augusta Chronicle

Trouble at TMCC: Faculty organization threatens censure, investigation of president – ThisisReno

This Is Reno has been hit incredibly hard due to COVID-19. Any amount is appreciated.

Truckee Meadows Community College continues to experience turmoil among its ranks. The Nevada Faculty Alliance in mid-March petitioned Nevadas Board of Regents for immediate redress of what it said was a toxic and fear-ridden environment at the college.

The state board of the Nevada Faculty Alliance demands that the Nevada System of Higher Education take immediate proactive steps to restore shared governance, academic freedom, due process, faculty rights, and basic human rights at TMCC, the organization wrote in a letter to Nevadas Board of Regents and chancellor. If these matters are not resolved satisfactorily, then the State Board will consider a public censure of the TMCC administration and a recommendation of a formal investigation to our AAUP national organization.

AAUP is the American Association of University Professors, a national organization for higher education faculty that promotes academic freedom and faculty input into higher-education governance.

Since the creation of the Nevada Faculty Alliance in 1983 the organization has never formally censured an administrator in the Nevada System of Higher Education. However, due to the toxic, fear-ridden, and deteriorating culture at TMCC we are now seriously considering such a move, Faculty Alliance representatives wrote.

The representatives also said two other NSHE campuses are facing similar issues to TMCCs: Great Basin College and UNLV.

At TMCC, they cited verbal abuse and threats by president Dr. Karin Hilgersom and her administration.

The president purposefully uses bullying, threats, divisiveness and retribution as tactics to create a climate of fear and an us versus them atmosphere among the TMCC faculty and staff, the group wrote. The NFA State Board is disturbed by verbal abuse and threats made against TMCC NFA officers and members by the president.

Although the NFA letter was authored by representatives from each of Nevadas higher-education campuses, Hilgersom dismissed the allegations as coming from a vocal minority at TMCC who she said are cruelly dishonest and defamatory.

These vocal few members of a small local union chapter of the Nevada Faculty Alliance propagate misinformation designed to distract me and TMCCs leadership team from the only thing that matters at the momenthelping our community make it through an unprecedented crisis, she said. How much longer will the NFA majority accept the tactics of an unethical minority in their midst? And how much longer must the entire TMCC community suffer as a result of the actions of the few?

A recent faculty survey, which Hilgersom described as unethically delivered, was completed by 62 percent of the administrative and teaching faculty.

More than 25 percent who completed it indicated the campus climate has moderately or greatly improved while 57 percent said it had moderately or greatly deteriorated.

One faculty member said: faculty who speak up can also expect to be harassed with formal reprimands or investigations, and when formal complaints are filed, they are not processed according to TMCCs rules.

The Faculty Alliance echoed this point:

The TMCC Human Resource office has been relegated to a political arm of the president to obfuscate, mount phony complaints against targeted faculty, and shelter aberrant presidential behavior. The NSHE system attorney assigned to TMCC seems to have become the personal attorney of the president to facilitate the same kind of harassment or cover up. The contractual grievance process, when used appropriately, identifies and alleviates problems institutionally. Under the current model the system attorney finds Code or contractual weak spots then hides behind manufactured deadlines and legalese to prevent a fair and impartial hearing or a mutual resolution of grievances.

When evaluated two years ago, Hilgersom received a mixed review.

Nevada System of Higher Education Chancellor Thom Reilly said Hilgersoms evaluation showed that she had work to do when it came to communications, particularly campus morale, conflict resolution and shared governance, as This Is Reno reported at the time.

There are recommendations on how to address those issues, particularly around the issue of communication, Reilly told regents at the June 2018 meeting.

(There will be) lots of active listening and making some strides on some of the perceptions on campus on the issue of shared governance. To that end, most recently, the president and her staff, as well as the faculty and Nevada Faculty Association, participated in a 3-day, very-extensive mediation training on the issues of shared governance that I understood went very well and there were some agreed upon metrics and agreed upon ways to move forward.

It was recommended Hilgersom retain the services of a coach to help with these efforts. Kate Kirkpatrick, the colleges director of marketing and communications, said that TMCC spent $2,500 on a search firms executive for the communications coaching services.

Faculty representatives said it didnt work.

Unfortunately, these problems at TMCC remain, they wrote. President Hilgersom appears to have satisfactory external relationships with entities in the community, but the TMCC internal community, the faculty and staff, is deeply troubled by her management style towards employees.

Former instructor Kyle Simmons lawsuit against TMCC, for discrimination and wrongful termination, was dismissed earlier this year. NSHE attorney John Albrecht argued TMCC was immune from litigation in federal court under the 11th Amendment.

Defendants argue that because TMCC is not a legal entity, only a community college operated by NSHE, it is not a proper party and must be dismissed, U.S. District Judge Larry Hicks wrote in February. The court finds that NSHE and the Board [of Regents] operate as a branch of the Nevada State government and are state entities immune from suit pursuant to the Eleventh Amendment.

Simmons said he is refiling the lawsuit in district court.

Instructor Thomas Cardoza filed a suit against TMCC in 2018, which was later dismissed. He re-filed his lawsuit last November. An amended complaint was filed this week. He names NSHE Chancellor Reilly and TMCC administrators as defendants.

A lawsuit filed last year by a professor, William Gallegos, was recently resolved. He was granted emeritus status, according to his attorney. No additional details were provided.

The vice president for the campus NFA chapter last year praised Hilgersom.

I regularly work with all of the TMCC administrators and find President Hilgersom approachable, available and willing to sit down and talk about issues with people who care about TMCC, Julie Muhle told This Is Reno.

Others, while acknowledging problems, also praised her performance but were critical of the administration at TMCC in general.

[Hilgersoms] a visionary, has great ideas and does so much for the students, a former employee said, speaking on the condition of anonymity.

She loses sight of the faculty, they added. Administration at TMCC causes people to do crazy, crazy things. Theres so much turmoil at NSHE as it is.

A part-time faculty member, also speaking off the record, said he appreciates TMCCs leadership.

I think theres a split in the faculty. Some full-time faculty dont like her, but not all, the adjunct instructor said. Shes tried to make changes, tried to bring new ideas, but Ive never viewed her as disliked. She has done so much for the part-time faculty, including longevity pay [and other benefits].

Hilgersom said the criticisms of her administration are a distraction from TMCC dealing with a massive public health crisis.

Now is not the time to advance self-serving grievances and agendas. This does nothing but distract all of us from acting in the best interest of the institution, our students, and the community we serve, she proclaimed.

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Trouble at TMCC: Faculty organization threatens censure, investigation of president - ThisisReno

The Trail Leading Back to the Wuhan Labs – National Review

Medical workers in protective suits attend to a patient inside an isolated ward of the Wuhan Red Cross Hospital in Wuhan, the epicenter of the novel coronavirus outbreak, in Hubei Province, China, February 16, 2020.(China Daily via Reuters)Theres no proof the coronavirus accidentally escaped from a laboratory, but we cant take the Chinese governments denials at face value.

It is understandable that many would be wary of the notion that the origin of the coronavirus could be discovered by some documentary filmmaker who used to live in China. Matthew Tye, who creates YouTube videos, contends he has identified the source of the coronavirus and a great deal of the information that he presents, obtained from public records posted on the Internet, checks out.

The Wuhan Institute of Virology in China indeed posted a job opening on November 18, 2019, asking for scientists to come research the relationship between the coronavirus and bats.

The Google translation of the job posting is: Taking bats as the research object, I will answer the molecular mechanism that can coexistwith Ebola andSARS-associated coronavirus for along timewithout disease, and its relationship with flight and longevity.Virology, immunology, cell biology, and multiple omics are used to compare the differences between humans and other mammals. (Omics is a term for a subfield within biology, such as genomics or glycomics.)

On December 24, 2019, the Wuhan Institute of Virology posted a second job posting. The translation of that posting includes the declaration, long-term research on the pathogenic biology of bats carrying important viruses has confirmed theorigin of bats of major new human and livestock infectious diseases such asSARSandSADS,and a large number of new bat and rodent new viruses have been discovered and identified.

Tye contends that that posting meant, weve discovered a new and terrible virus, and would like to recruit people to come deal with it. He also contends that news didnt come out about coronavirus until ages after that. Doctors in Wuhan knew that they were dealing with a cluster of pneumonia cases as December progressed, but it is accurate to say that a very limited number of people knew about this particular strain of coronavirus and its severity at the time of that job posting. By December 31, about three weeks after doctors first noticed the cases, the Chinese government notified the World Health Organization and the first media reports about a mystery pneumonia appeared outside China.

Scientific American verifies much of the information Tye mentions about Shi Zhengli, the Chinese virologist nicknamed Bat Woman for her work with that species.

Shi a virologist who is often called Chinas bat woman by her colleagues because of her virus-hunting expeditions in bat caves over the past 16 years walked out of the conference she was attending in Shanghai and hopped on the next train back to Wuhan. I wondered if [the municipal health authority] got it wrong, she says. I had never expected this kind of thing to happen in Wuhan, in central China. Her studies had shown that the southern, subtropical areas of Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan have the greatest risk of coronaviruses jumping to humans from animals particularly bats, a known reservoir for many viruses. If coronaviruses were the culprit, she remembers thinking, could they have come from our lab?

. . . By January 7 the Wuhan team determined that the new virus had indeed caused the disease those patients suffered a conclusion based on results from polymerase chain reaction analysis, full genome sequencing, antibody tests of blood samples and the viruss ability to infect human lung cells in a petri dish. The genomic sequence of the virus now officially called SARS-CoV-2 because it is related to the SARS pathogen was 96 percent identical to that of a coronavirus the researchers had identified in horseshoe bats in Yunnan, they reported in apaperpublished last month inNature. Its crystal clear that bats, once again, are the natural reservoir, says Daszak, who was not involved in the study.

Some scientists arent convinced that the virus jumped straight from bats to human beings, but there are a few problems with the theory that some other animal was an intermediate transmitter of COVID-19 from bats to humans:

Analyses of theSARS-CoV-2 genome indicate a single spillover event, meaning the virus jumped only once from an animal to a person, which makes it likely that the virus was circulating among people before December. Unless more information about the animals at the Wuhan market is released, the transmission chain may never be clear. There are, however, numerous possibilities. A bat hunter or a wildlife trafficker might have brought the virus to the market. Pangolins happen to carry a coronavirus, which they might have picked up from bats years ago, and which is, in one crucial part of its genome, virtually identical toSARS-CoV-2. But no one has yet found evidence that pangolins were at the Wuhan market, or even that venders there trafficked pangolins.

On February 4 one week before the World Health Organization decided to officially name this virus COVID-19 the journalCell Research posted a notice written by scientists at the Wuhan Institute of Virology about the virus, concluding, our findings reveal that remdesivir and chloroquine are highly effective in the control of 2019-nCoV infection in vitro. Since these compounds have been used in human patients with a safety track record and shown to be effective against various ailments, we suggest that they should be assessed in human patients suffering from the novel coronavirus disease. One of the authors of that notice was the bat woman, Shi Zhengli.

In his YouTube video, Tye focuses his attention on a researcher at the Wuhan Institute of Virology named Huang Yanling: Most people believe her to be patient zero, and most people believe she is dead.

There was enough discussion of rumors about Huang Yanling online in China to spur an official denial. On February 16, the Wuhan Institute of Virology denied that patient zero was one of their employees, and interestingly named her specifically: Recently there has been fake information about Huang Yanling, a graduate from our institute, claiming that she was patient zero in the novel coronavirus. Press accounts quote the institute as saying, Huang was a graduate student at the institute until 2015, when she left the province and had not returned since. Huang was in good health and had not been diagnosed with disease, it added. None of her publicly available research papers are dated after 2015.

The web page for the Wuhan Institute of Virologys Lab of Diagnostic Microbiology does indeed still have Huang Yanling listed as a 2012 graduate student, and her picture and biography appear to have been recently removed as have those of two other graduate students from 2013, Wang Mengyue and Wei Cuihua.

Her name still has a hyperlink, but the linked page is blank. The pages for Wang Mengyue and Wei Cuihua are blank as well.

(For what it is worth, the South China Morning Post a newspaper seen as being generally pro-Beijing reported on March 13 that according to the government data seen by thePost, a 55 year-old from Hubei province could have been the first person to have contracted Covid-19 on November 17.)

On February 17, Zhen Shuji, a Hong Kong correspondent from the French public-radio service Radio France Internationale, reported: when a reporter from the Beijing News of the Mainland asked the institute for rumors about patient zero, the institute first denied that there was a researcher Huang Yanling, but after learning that the name of the person on the Internet did exist, acknowledged that the person had worked at the firm but has now left the office and is unaccounted for.

Tye says, everyone on the Chinese internet is searching for [Huang Yanling] but most believe that her body was quickly cremated and the people working at the crematorium were perhaps infected as they were not given any information about the virus. (The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that handling the body of someone who has died of coronavirus is safe including embalming and cremation as long as the standard safety protocols for handing a decedent are used. Its anyones guess as to whether those safety protocols were sufficiently used in China before the outbreaks scope was known.)

As Tye observes, a public appearance by Huang Yanling would dispel a lot of the public rumors, and is the sort of thing the Chinese government would quickly arrange in normal circumstances presuming that Huang Yanling was still alive. Several officials at the Wuhan Institute of Virology issued public statements that Huang was in good health and that no one at the institute has been infected with COVID-19. In any case, the mystery around Huang Yanling may be moot, but it does point to the lab covering up something about her.

China Global Television Network, a state-owned television broadcaster, illuminated another rumor while attempting to dispel it in a February 23 report entitled Rumors Stop With the Wise:

On February 17, a Weibo user who claimed herself to be Chen Quanjiao, a researcher at the Wuhan Institute of Virology, reported to the public that the Director of the Institute was responsible for leaking the novel coronavirus. The Weibo post threw a bomb in the cyberspace and the public was shocked. Soon Chen herself stepped out and declared that she had never released any report information and expressed great indignation at such identity fraud on Weibo. It has been confirmed that that particular Weibo account had been shut down several times due to the spread of misinformation about COVID-19.

That Radio France Internationale report on February 17 also mentioned the next key part of the Tyes YouTube video. Xiaobo Tao, a scholar from South China University of Technology, recently published a report that researchers at Wuhan Virus Laboratory were splashed with bat blood and urine, and then quarantined for 14 days. HK01, another Hong Kong-based news site, reported the same claim.

This doctors name is spelled in English as both Xiaobo Tao and Botao Xiao. From 2011 to 2013, Botao Xiao was a postdoctoral research fellow at Harvard Medical School and Boston Childrens Hospital, and his biography is still on the web site of the South China University of Technology.

At some point in February, Botao Xiao posted a research paper onto ResearchGate.net, The Possible Origins of 2019-nCoV coronavirus. He is listed as one author, along with Lei Xiao from Tian You Hospital, which is affiliated with the Wuhan University of Science and Technology. The paper was removed a short time after it was posted, but archived images of its pages can be found here and here.

The first conclusion of Botao Xiaos paper is that the bats suspected of carrying the virus are extremely unlikely to be found naturally in the city, and despite the stories of bat soup, they conclude that bats were not sold at the market and were unlikely to be deliberately ingested.

The bats carrying CoV ZC45 were originally found in Yunnan or Zhejiang province, both of which were more than 900 kilometers away from the seafood market. Bats were normally found to live in caves and trees. But the seafood market is in a densely-populated district of Wuhan, a metropolitan [area] of ~15 million people. The probability was very low for the bats to fly to the market. According to municipal reports and the testimonies of 31 residents and 28 visitors, the bat was never a food source in the city, and no bat was traded in the market.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization could not confirm if bats were present at the market. Botao Xiaos paper theorizes that the coronavirus originated from bats being used for research at either one of two research laboratories in Wuhan.

We screened the area around the seafood market and identified two laboratories conducting research on batcoronavirus. Within ~ 280 meters from the market, there was the Wuhan Center for Disease Control & Prevention. WHCDC hosted animals in laboratories for research purpose, one ofwhich was specialized in pathogens collection and identification. In one of their studies, 155 bats including Rhinolophus affinis were captured in Hubei province, and other 450 bats were captured in Zhejiang province. The expert in Collection was noted in the Author Contributions (JHT). Moreover, he was broadcasted for collecting viruses on nation-wide newspapers and websites in 2017 and 2019. He described that he was once by attacked by bats and the blood of a bat shot on his skin. He knew the extreme danger of the infection so he quarantinedhimself for 14 days. In another accident, he quarantined himself again because bats peed onhim.

Surgery was performed on the caged animals and the tissue samples were collected for DNA and RNA extraction and sequencing. The tissue samples and contaminated trashes were source of pathogens.They were only ~280 meters from the seafood market.The WHCDC was also adjacent to the Union Hospital (Figure 1, bottom) where the first group of doctors were infected during this epidemic.It is plausible that the virus leaked around and some of them contaminated the initial patients in this epidemic, though solid proofs are needed in future study.

The second laboratory was ~12 kilometers from the seafood market and belonged to Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences . . .

In summary, somebody was entangled with the evolution of 2019-nCoV coronavirus.In addition to origins of natural recombination and intermediate host, the killer coronavirus probably originated from a laboratory in Wuhan. Safety level may need to be reinforced in high risk biohazardous laboratories. Regulations may be taken to relocate these laboratories far away from city center and other densely populated places.

However, Xiao has told the Wall Street Journal that he has withdrawn his paper. The speculation about the possible origins in the post was based on published papers and media, and was not supported by direct proofs, he said in a brief email on February 26.

The bat researcher that Xiaos report refers to is virologist Tian Junhua, who works at the Wuhan Centre for Disease Control. In 2004, the World Health Organization determined that an outbreak of the SARS virus had been caused by two separate leaks at the Chinese Institute of Virology in Beijing. The Chinese government said that the leaks were a result of negligence and the responsible officials had been punished.

In 2017, the Chinese state-owned Shanghai Media Group made a seven-minute documentary about Tian Junhua, entitled Youth in the Wild: Invisible Defender. Videographers followed Tian Junhua as he traveled deep into caves to collect bats. Among all known creatures, the bats are rich with various viruses inside, he says in Chinese. You can find most viruses responsible for human diseases, like rabies virus, SARS, and Ebola. Accordingly, the caves frequented by bats became our main battlefields. He emphasizes, bats usually live in caves humans can hardly reach. Only in these places can we find the most ideal virus vector samples.

One of his last statements on the video is: In the past ten-plus years, we have visited every corner of Hubei Province. We explored dozens of undeveloped caves and studied more than 300 types of virus vectors. But I do hope these virus samples will only be preserved for scientific research and will never be used in real life. Because humans need not only the vaccines, but also the protection from the nature.

The description of Tian Junhuas self-isolation came from a May 2017 report by Xinhua News Agency, repeated by the Chinese news site JQKNews.com:

The environment for collecting bat samples is extremely bad. There is a stench in the bat cave. Bats carry a large number of viruses in their bodies. If they are not careful, they are at risk of infection. But Tian Junhua is not afraid to go to the mountain with his wife to catch Batman.

Tian Junhua summed up the experience that the most bats can be caught by using the sky cannon and pulling the net. But in the process of operation, Tian Junhua forgot to take protective measures. Bat urine dripped on him like raindrops from the top. If he was infected, he could not find any medicine. It was written in the report.

The wings of bats carry sharp claws. When the big bats are caught by bat tools, they can easily spray blood. Several times bat blood was sprayed directly on Tians skin, but he didnt flinch at all. After returning home, Tian Junhua took the initiative to isolate for half a month. As long as the incubation period of 14 days does not occur, he will be lucky to escape, the report said.

Bat urine and blood can carry viruses. How likely is it that bat urine or blood got onto a researcher at either Wuhan Center for Disease Control & Prevention or the Wuhan Institute of Virology? Alternatively, what are the odds that some sort of medical waste or other material from the bats was not properly disposed of, and that was the initial transmission vector to a human being?

Virologists have been vehemently skeptical of the theory that COVID-19 was engineered or deliberately constructed in a laboratory; the director of the National Institutes of Health has writtenthat recent genomic research debunks such claims by providing scientific evidence that this novel coronavirus arose naturally. And none of the above is definitive proof that COVID-19 originated from a bat at either the Wuhan Center for Disease Control & Prevention or the Wuhan Institute of Virology. Definitive proof would require much broader access to information about what happened in those facilities in the time period before the epidemic in the city.

But it is a remarkable coincidence that the Wuhan Institute of Virology was researching Ebola andSARS-associated coronaviruses in bats before the pandemic outbreak, and that in the month when Wuhan doctors were treating the first patients of COVID-19, the institute announced in a hiring notice that a large number of new bat and rodent new viruses have been discovered and identified. And the fact that the Chinese government spent six weeks insisting that COVID-19 could not be spread from person to person means that its denials about Wuhan laboratories cannot be accepted without independent verification.

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The Trail Leading Back to the Wuhan Labs - National Review

War on air pollution A call to action – The Financial Express BD

Sarwar Md. Saifullah Khaled | Published: March 23, 2020 22:04:32 | Updated: March 24, 2020 21:33:45

Air pollution is one of growing environmental hazards in Bangladesh. As such the country has now been grappling with air pollution. Exposed to various diseases and financial losses caused by air pollution, the citizens, especially in major cities, continue to breathe in the most polluted air in the world. It's a situation which prompted national dailies to write editorials repeatedly on the matter.

Dhaka, the sprawling overcrowded mega-city, has turned into an ecologically critical area. The High Court, at one point, observed that it was time to declare Dhaka as an 'ecologically critical area' due to widespread pollution, and issued a nine-point directive to address air pollution.

As construction of various large infrastructures increased between 2016 and 2019, Dhaka's air quality worsened simultaneously, the environment minister told parliament on February 16. The minister said that the factors responsible for air pollution in Dhaka city are brick kilns, smoke from vehicles, construction of different infrastructures and road digging, civic wastes, and biomass etcetera.

The United Nations (UN) says that clean air is a human right. A report in 2018 noted that due to air pollution Bangladeshis lose about two years of their longevity on average. Environmental activists expressed views that most people are unaware of the effects of air pollution on human health. They also emphasised raising awareness among the people. Some distinguished environment specialists blamed apathy and nonchalance of the authorities concerned for the air pollution peril. They said the government has a big project to check air pollution under which footpaths and foot-over bridges are constructed. But it is not understandable as to what are the relations between air pollution, foot-paths and foot-over bridges.

A World Bank (WB) repot in 2016 said air pollution has emerged as the deadliest form of pollution and fourth leading risk factor worldwide for premature deaths. The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates show that 600,000 children died in 2016 from acute respiratory infection caused by air pollution. The report noted that air pollution also impacts neurodevelopment and cognitive ability and can trigger asthma, and childhood cancer.

At least 123,000 people died in 2017 in Bangladesh due to indoor and outdoor air pollution. The authorities concerned have still been foot-dragging over the issue although at least four major health risks, as mentioned above, plague the cities and other parts of the country.

It augurs well, however, as the minister said in parliament that the government has taken various measures including enacting the Clean Air Act-2020 for effectively controlling air pollution at large as part of a long-term plan. Improvement in air quality across the country requires shutting down of illegal brick kilns, stopping unfit vehicles from plying, checking dust pollution during development works, and taking projects for afforestation.

To clean city roads all over the country appropriate, adequate and sufficient measures need to be taken immediately. These may include setting up of high-speed water sprinklers at different hotspots in the capital and elsewhere, dust suckers and introduce vacuum sweeping trucks instead of manual brooms. It is surely conceivable that controlling air pollution is an uphill task but it must be waged with full vigour right now. The issue brooks no delay.

Sarwar Md. Saifullah Khaled is a retired Professor of Economics and Vice Principal at Cumilla Women's Government College, Cumilla.

sarwarmdskhaled@gmail.com

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War on air pollution A call to action - The Financial Express BD

How To Turbocharge Customer Experience With Automation – Forbes

Customer experience is arguably the ultimate marketing tool, and companies are getting increasingly sophisticated in using customer data and situational information (e.g., context) to curate that experience online. Several years ago, Gartner Inc. projected that, by this time, more than 80% of organizations would be competing primarily on the basis of customer experience, and research by Forrester estimates that these organizations will have greater brand recognition, higher order value and better customer retention.

Right now, as an extremely difficult situation unfolds across the globe, the online customer experience is fast becoming the customers only option. So the aspiration for brands to deliver automated services is more relevant than ever. Whether through relevant and helpful recommendations, on-point engagement, lightning-fast responsiveness or other tactics, brand leaders are setting the bar for other companies to meet.

As brand ambassadors, marketing is often at the forefront of creating this joined-up customer experience to ensure the right offers are made at the right time. Yet, delivering a highly curated and contextualized customer experience is a monumental task. Companies must be able to combine past customer interactions, secondary data sources, current context and desired outcomes, pulling data from both outside and across the organization from customer service and sales to product and legal teams. Pair these challenges with clunky, legacy systems that are difficult to flex to meet business needs, and the results are siloed systems that are hard to integrate and customer information that is trapped partway between legacy systems and new IT infrastructure.

According to the Adobe "2019 Digital Trends" report, based on a survey of 12,500 professionals in marketing and IT, customer-focused organizations are "four-and-a-half times more likely than other companies to have a highly integrated, cloud-based technology stack (32% vs. 7%)." Given that, how do marketing teams pull from modern and legacy systems to get that joined-up customer experience without a wholesale (and IT-dependent) digital transformation?

As a chief marketing officer myself, I've found automation to be the key to achieving this level of customer experience. And at Bizagi, we help our clients bridge various systems and data sources through our digital process automation platform to give them the access needed to deliver enhanced customer experiences.

How Automation Can Improve Customer Engagement

We often see insurance companies working with a technology stack that has evolved over the years by stitching different components together, and not necessarily in a cohesive manner. Through automation, insurers can map their customer journey across departments including IT, claims and product to better understand how customers behave and identify pain points that inform their marketing decisions. Not only is this approach more efficient, but it also provides a more responsive and personalized experience. In fact, while it might seem counterintuitive, automation can actually introduce a perceived "human touch" to processes by eliminating delays or miscommunication while simultaneously offering relevant and helpful messages at just the right time all critical factors to ensuring a valued customer experience.

Similarly, banks are turning to automation to keep pace with increasing customer expectations for service and responsiveness. The biggest challenges financial service providers face in customer experience efforts are with data analytics, technology and getting a complete customer view, as reported by The Financial Brand. This is unsurprising considering the complex IT infrastructure and inflexible legacy systems of most banking and financial businesses. By simplifying technology and streamlining customer engagement processes with automation, banks can leverage customer insights and data analytics to provide more relevant products and services to customers, or they can deliver communication through the customer's choice of media, such as email or text message (SMS).

Five Tips For Getting Started

It's no surprise that companies from all industries are looking for ways to digitally transform in hopes that they can better understand and engage customers. Here are some practical tips for businesses looking to start digitizing customer experience today:

1. Remember your people. Today's customers aren't easily satisfied, and they won't wait around; responses need to be relevant and instantaneous. While the joined-up view helps achieve this objective, it's also important to consider how you make these customer insights available to your people. If technology enables great customer experiences, it's often people who deliver them. Digital platforms must, therefore, be intuitive and accessible so that colleagues and partners can turn information into action.

2. Capitalize on critical moments. What are the main customer engagement points for your business? Quoting? Onboarding? Renewal? Focus appropriately, as poor experiences in these moments can be determinative in customer longevity or, conversely, have an outsized impact on order value.

3. Don't leave your legacy; take it with you. You don't need to rip and replace your current IT infrastructure (for example, a legacy customer relationship management or support ticket system). Your data doesn't have to be in one place, as long as you can wrap it in an agile process platform.

4. Start small and scale quickly. Change doesn't have to be disruptive; the most effective change often comes in small shifts that customers pick up on instinctively. Similarly, the iterative approach allows you to see what works best before fully committing (this is also effective for showing success to justify funding).

5. Add some intelligence. You can use technology to do more than aggregate and surface data; it can learn from that data, applying behavioral analysis or predictive analytics to not only automate but also control and improve customer engagement. For example, automated processes can make a next-best offer based on current context or interaction, or speed approvals and recommendations based on past or just-like transactions.

When it comes to enhancing customer experiences, there are endless methods and digital tools for better understanding, attracting, engaging and maintaining customers. Yet, all of these approaches become much more effective with access to a joined-up view of the customer. By leveraging process automation, you can consolidate customer data and unify it across systems and departments, personalizing customer interactions at a time when their expectations are higher than ever before.

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How To Turbocharge Customer Experience With Automation - Forbes

Simon says longevity of Indy 500 reign will last a few months longer – Yahoo Sports

CORNELIUS, North Carolina When Team Penskes Simon Pagenaud won the 103rd Indianapolis 500 in 2019, he joined the likes of such legends as A.J. Foyt, Mario Andretti, Rick Mears, Helio Castroneves and current teammate Will Power.

With this years Indy 500 rescheduled from May 24 to Aug. 23 because of the COVID-19 pandemic, Pagenaud is part of a group that includes Dario Resta, Floyd Davis and Mauri Rose.

These are drivers who had an extended reign as an Indianapolis 500 winner for reasons that were bigger than the race itself.

Resta won the 1916 Indianapolis 500. The race was halted for two years because of The Great War, later known as World War I. When the race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway resumed in 1919, Howdy Wilcox ended Restas extended reign.

Davis started the 1941 race in an Offenhauser owned by Lou Moore but had to give way to a relief driver on Lap 72 after car owner Lou Meyer was displeased with his driving effort. That driver was Rose, who drove the car to victory. Both drivers were listed as Indianapolis 500 winners in 1941.

That was on May 30, 1941. On Dec. 7 came the attack on Pearl Harbor that brought the United States into World War II.

Indianapolis Motor Speedway was shuttered from 1942-1945. Tony Hulman purchased the decaying facility from former owner Eddie Rickenbacker in November 1945.

The Indianapolis 500 returned on May 30, 1946 with George Robson winning the race.

It has been the centerpiece sporting event on Memorial Day or Memorial Day Weekend ever since, with the exceptions of 1973, 1986 and 1997 when rain moved it to later in the week. In 1986, it was held on Saturday of the next weekend when rain prohibited running it on Memorial Day Monday or Tuesday of that week.

Bobby Rahal was the winner in 86.

Rose became a three-time champion with victories in 1947 and 1948 to supplement his relief driver victory in 1941.

When Pagenaud was told of the reasons his reign as Indy 500 winner would last longer than normal, he didnt find it a reason to celebrate by any means.

After all, whether they are world wars or a worldwide pandemic, the Indy 500 has been delayed by grim events in human history.

Well, those are not very fun events, Pagenaud told NBCSports.com last week from his home on Lake Norman in North Carolina. But Im glad we have been able to find a date for the biggest race in the world. Im glad we are going to be able to run it safely. The health of people was the main focus here. Im glad it was announced because it will take away a lot of stress from the teams and fans on expectations.

Its awesome to see the way IndyCar has rescheduled the whole year. Well go racing in June and in August. Its exciting because its a good time to go racing. Its an exciting day in such a tough time.

Pagenaud is a popular Frenchman who came to the United States after a successful road racing career in Europe to find his next challenge in racing. Since joining IndyCar, he has won a series championship in 2016 and the Indianapolis 500 in 2019.

Pagenaud, his wife Hailey, and their prized son a Jack Russell Terrier named Norman played it safe on March 13 after the season-opening Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg was canceled (it since has been revived with the hopes of being a season finale in October).

On Friday of St. Pete, I decided to drive home to contain myself to make sure I wasnt going to get the virus or contaminate someone if I was the carrier, Pagenaud said. We went home and have been isolated since. The nice thing is I have a gym set up; I have my simulator here. I have everything I need to stay in touch with my family, and friends and my trainer. Ive been working out just like any other week. Its just a longer one. Its like the race at Indianapolis last year, its a reset.

I know where I need to be and how I need to be mentally and physically.

At this point, Im more ready than ever.

His family, however, remains in France, and he has concern for his loved ones that are fighting the pandemic across the Atlantic Ocean.

Story continues

Im very concerned for my family, Pagenaud said. My sister lives very close to Italy in the south of France. That is a big concern as well as my nephew. Ive been in touch with them. My dad owns a supermarket in my hometown in France, and he is on the frontline as well waking up every day at 4 a.m. and coming home at 8 p.m. to keep his troops in great form.

It was a concern. It still is. My mom is in Paris, too. Hopefully, everybody is in good health and staying in good health. We pray for everybody on this Earth. Hopefully, we get out of it as soon as possible and go on to enjoy our business and our lives.

As much of the world is on lockdown, including major parts of the United States, the dream of one day returning to normalcy is the bright spot that keeps people going. That is why Pagenaud continues his strenuous physical workouts at home with the dream of taking a drink from the traditional Bottle of Milk that goes to the Indy 500 winner.

That milk should taste just as good in August as it does at the end of May.

It might be a little warmer, but the goal is to still try it, Pagenaud said. Im excited to try to get a second crown. At this point, I want to go racing and experience another year like I just experienced. Im ready to go racing, and I know the whole team is ready to go. Its pretty awesome news that we are going to run the race in August.

Once Pagenaud puts on his helmet and flips down the visor, it will be Race Day at the Indy 500, no matter if it is in May or in August.

The approach will be the same, but different temperature might change the car and the way it is going to handle in the heat of August in Indianapolis, Pagenaud said. Its going to be a different race for different reasons, but in May we have had some hot Indianapolis 500s and some colder ones. We will adapt. That is what we do in racing.

Most importantly, we are going to have a great show.

IndyCar officials hope to start the season on May 30 with the Chevrolet Detroit Grand Prix doubleheader. That is predicated on if the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is under control by then. IndyCar, led by new owner Roger Penske, along with Penske Entertainment CEO Mark Miles, IndyCar President Jay Frye and Indianapolis Motor Speedway President Doug Boles, created a revised schedule for 2020.

Its impressive, Pagenaud said. Its a tough situation to be in for IndyCar. There is nothing you can do. The most important thing is the health of people, of our fans and of the population. You are just being a passenger of the situation. When you have to make decisions, its really hard to know which way to go.

If the season begins as planned, IndyCar will be racing nearly every weekend with few gaps in the schedule. If successful, 14 of the 17 races on the original calendar are on the revised schedule.

Its going to be intense, Pagenaud said. This is a very physical car to drive and a very physical race series. Its so competitive. You are fighting 32 other cars that can win the race in Indianapolis and 25 or more cars in the championship this year. Its about preparation. I didnt stop training. Im fully ready for this year.

Its great to get some rest now before a fast-paced season. No problem, Im ready.

The revised schedule also has an IndyCar/NASCAR doubleheader set for July 4 as the GMR IndyCar Grand Prix was moved from May 9 to the same day as the NASCAR Xfinity Series Pennzoil 150 on the IMS road course. The Brickyard 400 will run the following day with Cup cars on the oval.

NASCAR officials have been quiet on the idea of a doubleheader while waiting to unveil their officially revised schedule. If it happens, though, it would be one of the most intriguing weekends in recent motorsports history.

Its great to see the great racing series get together like this in America, Pagenaud said. NASCAR is a huge sport and so is IndyCar. Now we are going to be racing together on the same weekend in the biggest racing location in the world.

There are so many objectives for this situation. It took the leaders of our series to get together, a lot of effort on both sides, and with NBC being our main channel, its a no-brainer. Super excited for the fans.

As the current reigning champion of the Indianapolis 500, Pagenaud has experienced all of the traditions and celebrations that go with the historic achievement. Preserving practice and a full weekend of qualifications on Aug. 15-16 was vital.

For the traditions and being a past winner, its important to keep the traditions alive, Pagenaud said. Its great because we are keeping everything alive, the traditions, everything that goes into the Indy 500. Its our biggest race in the championship and Im so, so glad we are going to run it. I was concerned we werent going to run it this year. Its fantastic news and gives me a lot of motivation because it is my No. 1 goal.

We will come out of this. This is going to change the world.

Follow Bruce Martin on Twitter at @BruceMartin_500

Simon says longevity of Indy 500 reign will last a few months longer originally appeared on NBCSports.com

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Simon says longevity of Indy 500 reign will last a few months longer - Yahoo Sports

Strange, Extremely Disordered Proteins Are Heroes in Disguise Protect Other Proteins – SciTechDaily

Damage (red devils) like drying out, harsh chemicals or heat normally causes proteins to become unstable and lose their proper shape and function (left side, orange). Researchers at the University of Tokyo have characterized Hero proteins (pink, purple, green), long, flexible proteins that protect other proteins (right side, orange). Credit: Illustration by Kotaro Tsuboyama, CC BY 4.0

New study of heat-resistant protein class reveals unusual shape and ability to prevent dangerous clumps associated with neurodegenerative diseases.

Researchers at the University of Tokyo have discovered a new group of proteins, remarkable for their unusual shape and abilities to protect against protein clumps associated with neurodegenerative diseases in lab experiments. The Hero proteins are heat resistant and are widespread in animals from insects to humans.

Most proteins have well-defined folds and twists that form a rigid structure, but the new type has a long, flexible stringlike structure. Researchers found the first of these strange proteins in flies and named it using a combination of an informal Japanese word meaning weak or not rigid and the diminutive suffix normally attached to young boys names, hero-hero kun.

Years later, researchers realized the name also fit the English meaning of hero, a brave defender.

The UTokyo team now reports that Hero proteins can protect other proteins, extend the life span of fruit flies by 30 percent, and protect both fruit flies and lab-grown human motor neurons from dangerous protein clumps, like those observed in patients with neurodegenerative diseases.

The Hero protein was identified by accident in about 2011 when then-graduate student Shintaro Iwasaki encountered an unusually heat-resistant protein that increased stability of Argonaute, the protein at the center of the labs studies. Iwasaki now leads his own lab at RIKEN.

The liquid portion (lysate) of cells is clear at normal temperature (left) but becomes cloudy after boiling (center). After researchers spin the tubes at high speeds (centrifugation), the cloudy liquid separates into a white clump at the bottom of the tube, made of normal proteins that became unstable and misfolded due to the heat, and the remaining clear liquid containing anything that was unaffected by the heat (right). The remarkable Hero proteins are part of the remaining clear liquid and were studied by University of Tokyo researchers. Credit: Photo by Kotaro Tsuboyama, CC BY 4.0

It was kind of cool to know that a strange, extremely disordered, heat-resistant protein improved the behavior of Argonaute, but its biological relevance was unclear and, moreover, the proteins sequence seemed unrelated to anything else. So, we didnt know what to do next and just decided to put it on the shelf until years later, said Professor Yukihide Tomari, leader of the research lab and last author of the paper published in PLOS Biology.

Eventually, Kotaro Tsuboyama saw the hero-hero kun protein in a fresh light, initially after joining the lab as a doctoral student and now as a postdoctoral researcher.

Proteins with similar functions usually have similar amino acid sequences even between different species; experts call this evolutionary conservation.

The lack of evolutionary conservation that Tomaris team encountered when they first identified hero-hero kun seems to be a defining characteristic for Hero proteins, making it difficult to predict their function or even identity.

To uncover the true identities of more Hero proteins, researchers grew human and fruit fly cells in the lab, made extracts from the cells, then simply boiled them.

High temperatures normally weaken chemical interactions that support a proteins structure, causing it to unfold and clump together with other unfolded proteins.

Proteins are generally damaged by heat, but we found that Hero proteins remain intact even at 95 degrees Celsius [203 degrees Fahrenheit] without losing function. It is a bit strange, which is why I think no one has carefully characterized these proteins before, said Tsuboyama.

Next, researchers used an analytic technique called mass spectrometry to identify any proteins that remained in the boiled test tubes.

They found hundreds of Hero proteins in fruit flies and in humans.

Tsuboyama selected six Hero proteins to study in detail.

When some of the six Hero proteins were mixed with other client proteins, those clients kept their shape and function despite high heat, drying, or harsh chemicals that would normally destroy them.

In experiments using lab-grown human motor nerve cells, high levels of Hero proteins stopped cells from developing the protein clumps characteristic of the neurodegenerative disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and restored their normal growth patterns.

The large, sensitive eyes of fruit flies are often used as disease models, because they are deformed by mutations that cause neurodegeneration in humans. Researchers observed that enhancing Hero activity protected flies eyes from deformation caused by protein clumps associated with ALS. Conversely, eliminating normal Hero activity caused defects in the development of the fly eye.

Moreover, researchers found evidence that Hero proteins can promote longevity when they genetically modified healthy fruit flies to have high levels of individual Hero proteins throughout their whole bodies. Remarkably, some Hero proteins caused flies to live about 30 percent longer lives.

It appears that Hero proteins naturally exist to keep other proteins happy, said Tomari.

We saw many positive effects, but so far, we did not find any superhero among those six Hero proteins that can stabilize all client proteins. Some Hero proteins are good for some clients, and others are good for other clients, said Tsuboyama.

Researchers are planning future experiments to identify any patterns or rules about which Hero proteins assist which client molecules in living organisms.

We hope that, in the long run, Hero proteins can be useful for biotechnological and therapeutic applications, said Tomari.

Reference: A widespread family of heat-resistant obscure (Hero) proteins protect against protein instability and aggregation by Kotaro Tsuboyama, Tatsuya Osaki, Eriko Suzuki-Matsuura, Hiroko Kozuka-Hata Yuki Okada, Masaaki Oyama, Yoshiho Ikeuchi, Shintaro Iwasaki and Yukihide Tomari, 12 March 2020, PLOS Biology.DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000632

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Strange, Extremely Disordered Proteins Are Heroes in Disguise Protect Other Proteins - SciTechDaily

Greetings in these testing times – The Statesman

Working in the hospitality industry,one learns over time that one doesnt usually get a second chance to make a first impression.Therefore it becomes imperative to greet a guest warmly when they arrive. It begins with the shaking of hands of a returning guest. A firm handshake speaks volumes about the depth of our friendships.

In Eastern folklore, when you shake hands with a stranger during your travels and feel no bone in his hand with your thumb, you are said to have met a Good Samaritan. One English schoolmaster in Kashmir used to admonish his pupils for what he liked to call a wet-fish handshakewhich is when your fingers limply slip away from the hand of someone who tries to shakehands with you firmly.

I was therefore somewhat puzzled when I heard Morgan Freeman, who played the role of Azeem the Moor in the film Robin Hood,declarethat the hospitality in this country is as warm as the weather. It was Robert the Concierge who once told me that the reason for driving on the left side of the road in the UK is because a horseman keeping to the left could easily shake his right hand with a fellow-horseman riding in the opposite direction.

His explanationseems plausible enough to me. It appears to be a different world now, in which the shaking of hands with your fellows has been forbidden because its too risky. Thanks to the pandemic, the folding hands gesture known as Namaste is nowgaining popularity in the West. It is a dual gesture that, as well as being used as a greeting and a mark of respect, is also used in the Indian subcontinent to ask for forgiveness when someone is accused of any wrongdoing.

However, contact is limited right now as all of us are restricted from roaming the streets or dropping in on old friends. These are despondent times and we can feel guilty even in exchanging glances with strangers lest we spread the contagion. Our world will indeed be a strange place when we reach the end of this crisis. We might have to learn again the ritual of shaking hands with our fellow human beings. Hand is an indispensable word in our vocabulary.

Once, when I asked a colleague to give me a hand, he jokingly repliedthat he couldnt because he only has two of them. The phrase washing ones hands in Kashmiri implies absolving oneself of any responsibility or letting go of a fortune. The Hand of Godmetaphor became infamous after it was used by Maradona to describe his illegal goal against England in the 1986 World Cup quarter-final.

The hand of God in Michelangelos The Creation of Adam is outstretched and doesnt conform to the proportions of a Vitruvian Man by Da Vinci. When I visited Santa Maria Della Grazie in Milan and saw Da Vincis The Last Supper, I was struck by the hand gestures of various apostles in the mural and later related it to Goethes comment, printed in my guidebook, on how very Italian the painting was in that so much is conveyed through the expressions of the characters hands.

When I boarded buses and trams in Milan I experienced the warmth in the conversations of Italians from their ample use of hand gestures. Sometimes a carriage would resound with the laughter of commuters conversing. Italy is one of my favourite European countries. When I travelled to Venice at the end of October last year I was surprised to see how busy the town was, even though the summer had ended. I still felt bewitched walking along its cobbled streets, itspiazzas brimming with life.

A couple of months prior to this, I had to abandon my trip to Srinagaren route,due to the lockdown of the town. In fact lockdown was a new expression to describe the grim reality in Kashmir. Ever since my childhood, we had called it curfew a medieval word denoting a regulation requiring people to extinguish fires at a fixed hour in the evening.

In Venice, I drifted with hordes of tourists through the narrow streets, and wasstruck bya banner tied to the railing of a bridge that stated May you live in interesting times, the first of many sightings around the town. Iremembered my editor telling me once that this apparently benignsaying was actually intended as a curse.However, the organisers of the Venice Biennale playfully deployed the saying throughout the festival as a kind of thematic slogan conveying the complex and threatening times we are living in, in particular with reference to the phenomenon of so-called Fake News.

At the time, what struck me as interesting was the fact that I was able to view the art installations that were part of the Biennale both inside and outside two or three buildings, completely free of charge. Now, several months later, in the midst of a pandemic that has emptied the streets, this suggestive sayingmakes sense more than ever.

I tried to get my head around the fact that Venetians were outnumbered many times over by tourists in the town. In effect, Venice was suffering from over-tourism, and Srinagar, which is also known as The Venice of the East, had been suffering from zero levels of tourism. An Italian acquaintance of mine in London, who had been to Kashmir inthe1970s and stayed in a houseboat on Lake Dal,recently showed me a photograph of her younger self, reclining on the banks of the lake in Srinagar.

She had stayed in Kashmir for 40 days after a 3-month tour of India. She had found the tour exhausting but felt rejuvenated by her sojourn in Kashmir. She told me how much shedenjoyed her stay in a houseboat,doing little else but yoga, accentuating her account with elegant hand gestures. The word quarantine is Italian in origin and means forty.

It was mostly associated with cats and dogs when someone travelled abroad with pets that had to be sequestered for forty days in case of infection. Italy has been unlucky to face one of the worst onslaughts of the coronavirus. One reason for the high number of deaths in Italy is because its people live longer thanthey do in other countries.

Longevity was viewed as a praiseworthyachievementuntil recentlyand the Mediterranean diet was followedby those who wanted to live long and healthy lives. Today its a different story. Longevity is a liability. Covid-19 isegalitarian in the way it can infect anybody anywhere, but brutal in its preference for killingthe old and infirm in our population. We are all in this together. Let us hope that a kinder world for everyone will emergewhen thispandemic has run its course.

(The writer is a London-based author. His latest book An Open Book and Empty Cup was published recently)

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Greetings in these testing times - The Statesman

Second season manages to keep one hooked – The Sunday Guardian

Altered Carbon has just returned with an eight-episode second season, set in the early 25th century, three decades after the events of first season. For the uninitiated, the sci-fi series is set in a future wherein human consciousness is being digitized and stored in devices called stacks, thereby allowing it to be transferred from one body to another (sleeves). The richer you are, the better sleeve you can buy for yourself depending on your needpleasure, combat, or anything else that you desire. Also, you can have your consciousness backed up on remote servers just in case someone tries to damage your stack. So, practically, the richest of the lot actually enjoy an immortality of sorts. Owing to their Methuselah-like longevity, they are referred to as Meths.

In the second season of Altered Carbon, the storys protagonist Takeshi Kovacs, the last of the Envoys (a rebel group defeated in an uprising against the new world order), who is now a fugitive on the run, gets transferred to a new sleeve equipped with next level combat abilities. Now, Kovacs was essayed by four different actors in the first seasonJoel Kinnaman, Will Yun Lee, Byron Mann, and Morgan Gao, with Kinnaman getting the maximum screen time. With Kovacs getting decanted into the new sleeve this season, Anthony Mackie fills in Kinnamans shoes but not before its briefly essayed by the South Korean singer and actress Jihae Kim. This racial and gender fluidity that Altered Carbon offers is certainly the most fascinating aspect of the Netflix series.

Created by Laeta Kalogridis, Altered Carbon is based on the 2002 novel of the same name by Richard K. Morgan. The series is rife with literary as well as cultural referencesone of the most obvious being an AI character based on none other than Edgar Allan Poe. In many ways, Altered Carbon can be seen as a web extension of the neo-noir world of Ridley Scotts 1982 seminal sci-fi work Blade Runner and its 2017 sequel by Denis Villeneuve, Blade Runner 2049. The series first season which came out in 2018 oozed with cyberpunk detail and easily proved to be the most intoxicating and cerebral stuff available on the web at the time. Although a lot has happened in the web space over the last couple of years there is not much that comes close to Altered Carbon in terms of what it offers in the sci-fi space.

Whenever one talks about the human race, the thought of mortality automatically comes to mind. Perhaps, thats pushes the human race to try and uphold the notions of morality. But in a futuristic world where the humans have conquered even death, does the question of morality even arise? And, having possessed the gift of immortality, can one really escape the sense of guilt? Well, the answer comes from an aging character who tells Kovacs, Immortality means an eternity of living with what we have done. I have lived with enough regret. Havent you? Altered Carbon is not just about fancy gadgets and cutting edge visual effects but it also serves a powerful critique on materialism, class divide, and morality. The series endeavors to make us question the very meaning of life and what it means to be human. While not as explosive as the freshman effort, the second season of Altered Carbon has enough ammunition to keep one hooked.

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Second season manages to keep one hooked - The Sunday Guardian

Five plants to brighten up grey days with a shot of colour – Telegraph.co.uk

Good riddance to a grim winter. But although the daffodils are up and the blackbirds are gurgling, I dont want to forget it quite yet. My view from the kitchen window over paving and dormant beds to a pond and shrubs beyond is pleasant enough in a dynamic winter of sun, rain, frost and cloud. But through sodden, grey week after sodden, grey week, it hasnt really been cutting the mustard.

So I am on a mission to add some game-changing shots of colour quickly, before I am floated away on the spring tide. My first port of call for inspiration has been to Wisley, where I had a rummage for early camellias.

Under the Scots pine in the corner of my kitchen-view garden, I already have a young plant of Saint Ewe. Because the ground is rooty, it lives in a half-barrel containers are a good way of sidestepping the problem of dry shade.

It has been out since early February and its single flowers of deep pink are cheery against the grey sky and nearby catkins of garrya. Another pink one across the pond would perk up the scene yet more. I found several candidates, both on Wisleys Battleston Hill and below the rock garden, and Bow Bells is my winner.

I take Kew with a pinch of salt, as it is much milder than here. Would Edgeworthia chrysantha, with its scrumptiously scented yellow clusters of flower, ever make a fat shrub for me? It might be worth a go if I could ever find a sheltered, south-facing spot for it. But itwas towards a more pedestrian plant that I gravitated yellow-stemmed willow, grown as a coppiced shrub by a lake. I wouldnt mind taking the mandarin ducks along with it.

The clustering of red, orange and yellow willows and dogwoods, such as you see in many winter gardens, is too cartoonlike for me. But a solitary stand of yellow glowing through the gloom, as at Kew, would be just the ticket fast-growing too and on my way back north I stopped at Ashwood Nurseries to scoop up one called Golden Ness. It is already installed by the pond, and by next year it will have a drift of February Gold daffs around its amber stems.

Talking of daffodils, I have made a note to have more Cragford next year. This white, orange-centred narcissus (with a delicious scent) has been flowering in pots by my front steps since January, taking the storms in its stride. The potted crocus and little iris I have in my kitchen-view garden are pretty enough, but for impact Cragford is the business.

My third garden visit has been to Borde Hill in Sussex. There is a chirpy winter grouping near the house, of pink Daphne bholua, lilac Rhododendron Praecox, plum hellebores and the mauve creeping toothwortCardamine pentaphylla. I have been wondering about planting another Daphne bholua after seeing the newdark pink variety, Mary Rose, on Pan-Global Plantss Instagram page; teaming it up with this rhododendron would be striking.

Borde Hills tree magnolias have also fired me up. Obviously, garden space and human longevity are against me when it comes to echoingtheir giant specimens of M. campbellii and M. sprengeri var. diva which are now filling the sky with clouds of pink waterlilies. But nowadays there are many selections available, bred to bloom young and stay compact and with equally large flowers. As it happened, themagnolia expert Jim Gardiner was at Borde Hill while I was there, and I was able to corner him and ask which of all these mouth-watering choices he rated the best. Without hesitation, he named Felix Jury. My order has just gone off, and I must now urgently create room for it I am not sure how.

If long grey, wet winters are to be the norm, they do not have to be endured with glum stoicism. Spark up the colour and pump out the scent. Plan for winter. Spring looks after itself, plantswoman Margery Fish once wrote and if it wasnt her it was someone else.

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Five plants to brighten up grey days with a shot of colour - Telegraph.co.uk

The New Face of Longevity: Dwayne Clark’s Solution to America’s Silver Tsunami Crisis and How Living on Stolen Potatoes Made It All Possible -…

November21, 201910 min read

Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

If you ask Dwayne Clark, founder and CEO of the senior care company Aegis Living, what he is most thankful for in life, he will unabashedly tell you growing up poor.

For Clark, a childhood spent in poverty instilled a compassion-first mentality and a burning desire to help others lead lives of dignity.

Today, Clark is seen as a change-maker in his industry. Aegis opened its 32nd location this year and has eight more facilities in development. The company is on track to have operating revenues of over $300 million in 2020, with real estate holdings approaching $3 billion.

Clark is the youngest of four children raised by a single mother in Walla Walla, Washington. When he was 16, his mother told him they were completely broke and had no money for food.

The youngest of four children, Clark was raised by a single mother who struggled to feed her family.

Image credit: Dwayne Clark

To feed her family, she made potato soup from a bag of potatoes shed stolen from the restaurant where she worked as a line cook. She vowed to replace the potatoes when she had money again. While Clark felt powerless to help his mother, he remembers being in awe of her strength and resilience.

My background truly is a gift to me, he says. It helps me relate to the dishwasher and has given me an affinity for struggling immigrants, for the poor kid, whoever needs help. If I hadnt grown up knowing what being hungry is really like, I would not have created the business I run today.

By the time he was 26 years old, Clark had worked his way up from a correctional officer to shift commander at Washington States Department of Corrections. He was good at it, but he hated the job. He wanted to go back to college (hed dropped out in his junior year) and then to law school, but his sister interrupted these plans with a call out of the blue. She insisted he read a new study about aging in America.

This was before we had the internet and I could just pull it up on a computer; so I went to the library to look up the study, says Clark. It was around 400 pages. I didnt particularly want to read it, but it seemed important to her. So I read the whole thing and realized there was a silver tsunami coming fast.

He learned that life expectancy was on the rise and the elderly population was expected to double. His takeaway: eldercare was going to be a booming industry. Clarks sister was on the advisory board of one of Leisure Cares communities, so he asked her to help get him an interview.

I didn't want this to be a courtesy 10- to 15-minute interview. So when they asked if I could come in for an interview that next week, I said I could come in 30 days, says Dwayne. I wanted to do my research on the company, their competitors, and the industry. I wanted to be the best interview theyd had in 10 years.

Thirty days later, Dwayne went in for the interview, and, as expected, they asked a few cursory questions, spent no more than 10 minutes with him, and thanked him for coming in. Before they could shoo him out the door, Dwayne reached into his backpack and pulled out a three-ring binder and dropped it on the desk in front of him.

Id like to talk to you about where I think the aging industry is going and how I think I could contribute, he told them. Clark says they spent the next 90 minutes going over his manual, and they made him a job offer within the week.

Leisure Care hired Clark as the marketing director in Colorado. Forty-five days later he was put in a manager training program, and two years later he was named VP of Operations.

At age 33, Clark was recruited by Sunrise Senior Living, which would the biggest senior housing company in the world. In less than five years he helped grow Sunrise from an $18 million company to a company with a $3 billion market cap.

Despite his seemingly overnight success in the eldercare industry, Clark wasnt satisfied working for a public company. He decided to quit and make his own way.

It wasnt in my personality, and I didnt like what Wall Street did to the culture of the companies, says Dwayne. I thought I needed to just do it on my own.

You need a significant amount of money to do well in the senior care industry, and I dont mean $10 million; I mean tens of millions of dollars, he says. Today you would need $150 million to start a company like Aegis.

Dwayne spent much of 1996 looking for partners and capital sources and eventually found the right person: a developer in California named Bill Gallaher, whom Clark had built a relationship with during his time at Sunrise.

Together they founded Aegis, were able to raise $10 million, and built their first property in Pleasant Hill, California, in 1998. But it wasnt all smooth sailing.

I underestimated just how capital intensive the process was, says Clark. We burned through that first $10 million in six to nine months.

After two more rounds of capital financing, which yielded another $12.5 million, Gallaher called and told him they were out of money. By this point, Clark had exhausted all his resources except his sons college fund.

My son had just committed to UCLA, his dream school, says Clark. I needed the college money to cover payroll or Aegis could not stay afloat. I had to go to my son and have a tough conversation. I said, You know, that in-state tuition at the University of Washington looks really good.

Thankfully, his son understood and never felt bitter about the decision to abandon UCLA. Clark credits the college fund for saving the company.

In 2007, Clark says he bought out Gallaher due to a difference in philosophies. He took full control of Aegis and set out to grow it into the premier assisted living community on the West Coast.

As the company expanded, Clark became an expert on how to care for people with Alzheimers and dementia. He believed hed learned everything there was to know about how to manage this type of care facility until the day he received a massive blow that challenged him as a CEO and son: his mother was diagnosed with Alzheimers.

Image credit: Dwayne Clark

Imagine the feeling of being the guy leading the industry in this type of care but I couldnt help my own mother, admits Dwayne.

She moved into one of his memory-care communities, and Clark began to have a major shift in perspective. It was a game changer, he says.

His mother loved music; so Clark read studies on the positive effects of music on patients with dementia and Alzheimers and expanded the music programs in his Alzheimers wing.

She also loved doing her hair and make-up, which became harder as her illness worsened. As a result, Clark brought traveling salons to his senior health communities to give all the residents makeovers. This started a long list of improvements throughout his facilities that werent always good for his companys bottom line but he believes improved the lives of the residents. Clark says he created hundreds of longevity aids, including aromatherapy to improve mental clarity, spring-loaded chairs to allow seniors to stand without assistance, and shorter hallways to facilitate walking.

Clark also took action to create a culture where employees feel genuinely invested in and cared about.

I want to be an employee-first company because I truly believe culture is everything, says Clark. We are a service-oriented company that aims to do our part in treating the Alzheimers epidemic by serving the high-risk communities of senior health.

Clark created a program called E.P.I.C. (Empowering People Inspiring Consciousness) to transform Aegis Livings annual meeting from a traditional year-end review to a three-day celebration of the human spirit. It is a seminar for self-improvement with the primary agenda to ignite personal development among the employees. E.P.I.C. attracts celebrities like Michael J. Fox, Carlos Santana, and Dr. Deepak Chopra to teach and inspire his employees.

Clark says one of his lifelong obsessions has been the pursuit of health understanding it and attaining it. As a young adult, he lost sight of that passion and burned the proverbial candle at both ends. He worked long hours, lived on a junk-food diet, partied late into the night, and slept very little.

Everything came to a head one Labor Day weekend with his wife, when he began to experience the most acute abdominal pain of his life. It was so bad that he ended up in the hospital where he was diagnosed with severe gastritis.

Clark says the experience was a wake-up call. Hed learned so much caring for people well into their 100s, but ironically, hed never consciously applied those lessons to himself.

My health crisis inspired me to seek out longevity, study it, achieve more of it, and share my findings with a broader audience, says Clark. While Id been living and breathing questions about the health and longevity of my Aegis residents, Id separated myself from what Id learned. Overnight, my commitment changed.

Dwayne became a longevity explorer, traveling to over 80 countries to interview hundreds of people on what it means to age well into their 80s, 90s and 100s. His obsession with health and longevity led him on a journey of research into finding every conceivable way to live a more vibrant, healthier, and more fulfilled life.

In his latest book, 30 Summers More, Dwayne takes what he has learned about longevity by caring for more than 60,000 residents and writes a new plan for aging in America. He challenges the status quo for people over age 60, using the wisdom of Aegis residents.

Clark, far right, with former Secretary of State Hilary Clinton, former President Bill Clinton, and Clarks wife, Terese, after a lunch where the couples discussed politics, business, and longevity.

Image credit: Dwayne Clark

Hes also taken an interest in exploring what makes successful people tick, and Clarks recently launched podcast, Walk This Way, discusses the journey of CEOs, athletes, and celebrities and how they made their way to hit mega-success by not following the traditional path.

Clarks own path was no doubt untraditional.

I have never had a woe is me mentality or seen my background as a drawback, says Clark. Entrepreneurs share one thing: theyre trying to run as fast as they can away from poverty. It creates rocket fuel for them to be successful.

Follow Dwayne Clark on Instagram, Facebook, and LinkedIn, or visit his website.

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The New Face of Longevity: Dwayne Clark's Solution to America's Silver Tsunami Crisis and How Living on Stolen Potatoes Made It All Possible -...

Liberty Science Centers Inaugural Genius of New Jersey to Honor Innovators Who Make the State a World Leader in Cutting-Edge Applied Science – Yahoo…

JERSEY CITY, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--

Ceremony to host Bonnie Bassler, molecular biologist and microbe fighter; Robert J. Hariri, stem cell and human longevity expert; and David Rosenberg, world leader in urban vertical farming

Plus a special honoree from California whom LSC is feting because hes a tech badass: AI giant Sebastian Thrun, the godfather of the self-driving car

New Jersey is home to some of the worlds most accomplished innovators in applied science. Three of them who are pioneering research and solutions in antibacterial therapies, genetics, human life extension, and food production are being honored by Liberty Science Center at its inaugural The Genius of NJ celebration on Monday, December 2.

The celebration starts at 5:30 pm with cocktails and unique technology demonstrations: a full-body 3D scanner from Lenscloud that can scan a person in half a second with 120 cameras and create a realistic 3D avatar; bomb-disposing robots and an autonomous fighting robot from Picatinny Arsenal; and Flyer, a personal aerial vehicle from Kitty Hawk, headquartered in Mountain View, CA.

The New Jersey honorees are Bonnie Bassler, Chair of Molecular Biology at Princeton University, who is developing novel antimicrobial therapies to render pathogenic bacteria harmless; Dr. Robert J. Hariri, Chairman, Founder & CEO of Celularity, Inc. who is pioneering the use of stem cells to cure disease and slow aging; and David Rosenberg, CEO and Co-Founder of AeroFarms, the worlds leader in mass-scale vertical indoor farming.

Our inaugural Genius of NJ Award Winners represent the best this state and the world have to offer in harnessing science for the betterment of humanity, said Liberty Science Center President and CEO Paul Hoffman. Each is using his or her exceptional intellect and creative abilities to disrupt and innovate both in their respective fields and in their commitment to making the world healthier and safer.

Bonnie Bassler is the Squibb Professor of Molecular Biology and Chair of the Department of Molecular Biology at Princeton University, as well as a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. Professor Bassler deciphered the chemical language bacteria cells use to communicate by studying a harmless marine bacterium called Vibrio fischeri, known to bioluminesce, or make light, like fireflies do. She is a winner of the MacArthur Genius Grant and is now developing therapies that disrupt communication among harmful bacteria and strengthen communication among helpful bacteria. At a time when an increasing number of bacteria are resistant to traditional kinds of antibiotics, Dr. Bassler offers a promising new approach to antimicrobial therapy.

The Chairman, Founder and CEO of Celularity, Inc., in Warren, NJ, and Co-Founder and Vice Chairman of Human Longevity, Inc., Dr. Robert Hariri is the quintessential renaissance man. Hes a neurosurgeon, a medical researcher, and a serial entrepreneur in two technology sectors: aerospace and biomedicine. Dr. Hariri has advised the Vatican on genetics, and in 2018, Pope Francis bestowed on him the Pontifical Key Award for Innovation. Dr. Hariris path to discovering that the placenta, a temporary organ discarded after birth, was a potent source of stem cells began in the 80s when he viewed a first trimester ultrasound of his oldest daughter and wondered why the placenta was so large. Today Dr. Hariri is working to use placental stem cells to cure disease, slow aging, and augment healthy human lifespan.

Prominent entrepreneur David Rosenberg, CEO and Co-Founder of AeroFarms, set out to reinvent one of the most basic aspects of food production, farming. AeroFarms has grown 800 species of plants indoors and can grow them 365 days a year without sun or soil, achieving yields 130 times greater than conventional farming. His system uses 95 percent less water than field farming and no pesticides, herbicides, or fungicides. Rosenbergs adoption of cutting-edge technology has been a cornerstone of AeroFarms, which set up its first indoor vertical farms in abandoned warehouses in Newark. He employs plant biologists, microbiologists, geneticists, systems engineers, and data scientists. AeroFarms innovations in indoor vertical farming have improved not just plant yields but also taste, texture, nutritional density, and shelf life.

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Additionally, LSC will honor non-New Jersian Sebastian Thrun, CEO of Kitty Hawk, a company spun off from a Google moonshot effort to free the world from traffic. Kitty Hawk is developing all-electric, vertical take-off flying machines for everyday use. Known as the godfather of self-driving cars, as a Stanford professor in 2005, Thrun led a team that won the $2-million Defense Department Grand Challenge to build an autonomous vehicle which drove itself unassisted on a 132-mile course across the Mojave Desert. His winning entry, Stanley, is now on display at the Smithsonian in Washington, DC. While at Stanford, in 2011 he and colleague Peter Norvig offered their Introduction to Artificial Intelligence course online to anyone, for free. Over 160,000 students in more than 190 countries enrolled! The MOOC (which stands for Massive Open Online Course) was born, and Thrun founded the online education company Udacity, with the goal of democratizing education. Thrun relinquished his tenured Stanford professorship to join Google and founded the companys semi-secret R&D division called Google X (now called simply X) to develop breakthrough technologies, such as self-driving cars, that make the world a radically better place.

Ticket prices for The Genius of NJ start at $750 per guest with options for table sponsorship from $12,500 to $50,000. For more details, please visit The Genius of NJ online. All proceeds from this event will support LSCs mission to inspire the next generation of scientists and engineers.

About Liberty Science Center

Liberty Science Center (LSC.org) is a 300,000-square-foot nonprofit learning center located in Liberty State Park on the Jersey City bank of the Hudson near the Statue of Liberty. Dedicated to inspiring the next generation of scientists and engineers and bringing the power, promise, and pure fun of science and technology to learners of all ages, Liberty Science Center houses the largest planetarium in the Western Hemisphere, 12 museum exhibition halls, a live animal collection with 110 species, giant aquariums, a 3D theater, live simulcast surgeries, a tornado-force wind simulator, K-12 classrooms and labs, and teacher-development programs. More than 250,000 students visit the Science Center each year, and tens of thousands more participate in the Centers off-site and online programs. Welcoming more than 750,000 visitors annually, LSC is the largest interactive science center in the NYC-NJ metropolitan area.

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Beyond Hello Kitty: The beauty of ‘Animals in Japanese Art’ – Los Angeles Times

In 2011, the Los Angles County Museum of Art announced the acquisition of Cranes, a breathtaking pair of six-panel painted screens by Maruyama kyo (1733-1795), Japans leading 18th century artist. Robert T. Singer, curator of Japanese art at the museum, had spent years negotiating an export license for the exceptional work, which certainly seems worthy of national treasure designation by the Japanese government, and philanthropist and museum trustee Camilla Chandler Frost stepped forward to make the incredible purchase possible.

The immaculately preserved screens display 17 life-size, hyper-real gray and red-crowned cranes arrayed across nearly 23 feet of abstract background in shimmering gold leaf. The crane paintings, publicly shown only twice in the previous 239 years, were instrumental in inspiring a large survey exhibition. Every Living Thing: Animals in Japanese Art is on view through Dec. 8 in LACMAs Resnick Pavilion.

Three years after the stunning acquisition, a colleague at The Times reported some startling and related news, unleashing global pandemonium. Despite common assumptions among legions of fans, the hugely popular fictional character Hello Kitty, drawn by Japanese illustrator Yuko Shimizu, turns out not to be a cat.

Hello Kitty, a blank-faced licensing bonanza conceived by Shintaro Tsuji, founder of the Sanrio Co., certainly exhibits some feline features. Soft and pointy ears, brisk whiskers, button eyes and nose.

But wearing a jumper or a skirt and with a jaunty bow in her hair, shes actually a plush and gentle kitty who has been reimagined as a little girl. The character is a transformation known in Japanese as Gijinka the humanization of a nonhuman object or entity.

The exquisite LACMA screen-paintings of elegant cranes stand near the top of a broad cultural spectrums high-art end, while Hello Kitty takes her place at the pinnacle of the popular-art end. Cats are one ancient symbol for good fortune in Japanese art; cranes are another, overlapping with longevity, since folklore has it that a crane can live for 1,000 years. Its no surprise that Hello Kitty doesnt turn up among the nearly 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints and other high art objects in Every Living Thing, but cats certainly do.

Maruyama kyo, Cranes, 1772, pair of six-panel screens in ink, color and gold leaf on paper.

(Christopher Knight/Los Angeles Times)

One place is in Cat Amid Spring Flowers, an Edo period hanging scroll by Nagasawa Rosetsu (1754-1799). A languid black-and-white cat is shown intently licking the fur of an extended paw.

Rosetsu has placed the animal in the lower third of a tall, vertical length of silk, which is just over 3 feet high and a foot wide. At the panels left edge, entwined stems of garden flowers rise along the cats back. Rather than a defined landscape, the scene is marked by pale, horizontal washes of gray that create a dreamy, atmospheric space, like a cloudy sky.

This otherwise closely observed bit of naturalism also features something peculiar namely, the cats contour or profile. Stretched out, its body curves around to suggest the form of a sphere. Against the hazy, atmospheric background, the cats black and white patterning dissolves into cloud-like shapes. Its as if we are seeing a sun or moon silhouetted in the sky or perhaps reflected below in water.

The cat becomes a mysterious presence, an animal that occupies an ephemeral space somewhere between heaven and earth. Much Japanese art is infused with Shinto and Buddhist spiritual values, imported to the island through China and Korea, where nature spirits are a focus of worship. Belief in sacred power is often assigned to animals.

Coincidentally and significantly Rosetsu was a student of kyo, painter of the magnificent cranes.

The birds are rendered with keen and perceptive realism. They parade proudly across the flat, horizontal expanse like avian surrogates for the leisurely people strolling a century later in Georges Seurats A Sunday on La Grande Jatte.

Direct observation of nature, partly informed by the artists interest in Western painting, merges with deep Japanese traditions of symbolic subject matter and graceful stylization. Rosetsu does the same, except he trades kyos dramatic sense of grandeur for a quieter, more lyrical mood. Its instructive to see the two, a generation apart in age, in the same show.

Creatures large and small turn up in Every Living Thing: Animals in Japanese Art.

(LACMA)

One other notable feature of these two works of art is that both are in LACMAs own collection as are many of the shows greatest examples. Around half of the exhibition is from the museums impressive holdings, normally housed in the Pavilion for Japanese Art, which is closed for renovation.

In addition to kyos Cranes, theres a 12th century pair of sacred monkeys from a Shinto shrine, hunched and curious in a disconcerting fusion of human and animal instinct, installed next to a rare screen painting that shows monkeys cavorting on a shrines roof; a 10th century pair of carved-wood lions, their expressive, almost human faces mouthing the Sanskrit equivalents for alpha and omega, the beginning and the end, life and death; and a 6th century earthenware horse, a large funerary animal equipped for use in the afterlife by a long-gone noble. The exhibition provides welcome context for some of the museums most powerful and important works.

Negotiations have been underway for possible acquisition of one of the most dynamic objects, which commands the shows entrance. A monumental carved statue of Bishamonten: Guardian King of the North blankets the Buddhist warrior-god in ferocious animals, real and imaginary.

Dragons wrap his arms, a lions head growls at his waist, a tiger drapes down his back and an undefinable, mythic creature with fierce fangs crowns his head. These are beasts chosen simply (and effectively) to crank up a power image. Eight and a half feet tall, the magnificent, larger-than-life sculpture is a rare example of an exactly dated work, its hollow interior identifying its dedication for an event known to have taken place in 1124.

Spanning more than a thousand years, the show also includes some contemporary works, including playful dog sculptures by Yoshitomo Nara and Yayoi Kusama. Polyester never looked better than it does in three white, pleated dresses designed in 1990 by Issey Miyake, held together by grommets and leather straps but inspired by the fluttering of doves.

Pair of Sacred Monkeys, Japan, Heian period, 11th century; wood with traces of pigment.

(photo Museum Associates/LACMA)

To give such a wide-open roster of works some shape, the show is divided into a dozen sections. It starts with the animals of the Japanese zodiac, based on Chinas, and includes sections on religion and philosophy: Buddhism, Shinto, Daoism, Zen. Animals of earth, air and water get sorted out, as do those of myth and foreign origin creatures of the faraway.

The exhibition was jointly organized by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., where it was seen over the summer, the Japan Foundation in Tokyo and LACMA, with Singer and scholar Kawai Masatomo as co-curators. It ranges far and wide, featuring marvelous loans from scores of public and private collections in the U.S. and Japan.

If theres a shortcoming, its only that the exhibition was trimmed by nearly a third for presentation here, perhaps a casualty of the museums truncated gallery space as LACMAs planned building program gets underway. Thats a shame, given the surprisingly unprecedented subject, but there is still plenty to see. Youll leave wondering: Do animals play such a pervasive role in the art of any other culture?

'Every Living Thing: Animals in Japanese Art'

When: Through Dec. 8; closed Wednesdays and Thanksgiving Day

Admission: $10-$25 (see website for discounts and free periods)

Info: (323) 857-6000, http://www.lacma.org

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Beyond Hello Kitty: The beauty of 'Animals in Japanese Art' - Los Angeles Times

Startup of the Week: A Subscription for Anti-Aging Pills… for Mice – Free

Know a startup we should feature on Startup of the Week ? Email us at editors@motherboard.tv

The pitch

In 2154, the Earth is an uninhabitable shitworld, and ultra-rich people live on a utopian space colony. This is the movie Elysium.

In 2020, you can mail in a spit sample and in return see how fast your cells are aging, then get prompted to buy some pills in the hopes of slowing down the process. This is the pitch for the company Elysium Health, which offers its co-called Index test for $500.

The Index test purports to provide customers with a cumulative rate of aging and biological agethe age at which their body is expected to perform. The report also includes general recommendations for healthy living and lifestyle factors that have been shown in clinical research to impact the clock, although theres no guarantee that these changes will impact your biological age, a company spokesperson said to Motherboard.

If you do take the $500 test regularly, the spokesperson said, you can determine how your rate of aging changes over time and to see if lifestyle and other changes made can impact how you age in the future.

Terrific! And what do you do with that information? As the bottom of Elysium Healths website disclaims, Index should not be used to determine or alter any age-related health or medical treatments based on your chronological age, unless directed otherwise by a doctor.

Elysium Healths main business is selling Basis, a nicotinamide riboside (NR) supplement that increases nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), which is involved in many of the bodys day-to-day cellular processes. Basis costs $60 for a months supply, or $50 per month as a subscription.

What problem does it solve?

Elysium Health seeks to address the age-old problem of old age. Elysium Health claims that clinical trials in humans, including our own trial, demonstrate that supplementing NR can increase the body's supply of NAD+.

Whether this actually slows aging in humans is not yet proven. NAD+ has shown to be an effective anti-aging component in mice and yeast. But as New York comedian Sheng Wang noted, we don't really care about rat news. Especially if it's positive. We don't want to hear about how their population can thrive further. I'd rather read about rat plight." Elysium Healths short human trial shows the NAD+ increase, but not the metabolic or overall health improvements. Another human study from Elysium Healths main competitor, ChromaDex, indicated NRs ability to raise NAD+, but doesnt mention any anti-aging effects.

In short, though NAD+ has anti-aging effects for mice, mouse studies are often overhyped. Just because something works in a mouse does not mean itll work in humans. In fact, cancer researchers are interested in NAD+ as a possible suspect for fueling cancer growth in humans, as a May 2019 article from Scientific American notes.

Despite the lack of evidence or FDA approval, Elysium Health has millions in funding and genuinely impressive resumes in its orbit.

The leadership team at Elysium Health has five PhDs, and touts a Scientific Advisory Board with more than 25 world-renowned researchers and clinicians, including eight Nobel Prize-winning scientists, who are tasked with guiding the scientific direction of the company.

Are you confused, and thinking, these people clearly know more than I do, given their academic credentials, Nobel Prizes, and lab coats?

That might be part of the plan. They are part of a marketing scheme where their names and reputations are being used, former Harvard Medical School dean Jeffrey Flier told the MIT Technology Review in 2017.

Several of Elysiums scientific advisory board members said their involvement should not be seen as an endorsement of the company or its pills, the Review story goes on to say.

In the same way companies sometimes greenwash their image to appear more environmentally-friendly, perhaps a company attaching itself to as many PhDs and Nobel Laureates as possible could be trying to brainwash its image.

Who is giving them money?

Elysium Health has raised $31.2 million since its founding in 2015. Investors include Silicon Valley Bank, which led its last $5 million round of debt financing in 2017, and Cambridge, Mass-based VC fund General Catalyst, which led its $20 million Series B round in 2016. Robert Nelsen, who Forbes once described as Biotechs Top Venture Capitalist, has also personally invested in Elysium Health.

What are The Experts saying?

The companys first product is Basis, a supplement that combines compounds designed to increase NAD levels and activate sirtuins, boosting cellular health and longevity." -TechCrunch

Researchers are still working to prove that NR can actually improve human healtha sticking point for critics and an issue acknowledged by the companies themselves. -Scientific American

A Fountain Of Youth Pill? Sure, If Youre A Mouse. -Kaiser Health News

If I had paid $500, I would likely be disappointed -FastCompany

Theres no guarantee that Elysiums first product, a blue pill called Basis that is going on sale this week, will actually keep you young. -MIT Technology Review

I take that Elysium stuff...I take that stuff every day. I like it. Um, but-I guess. I dont really know. I take a lot of things. I dont really know. -Joe Rogan

Should you buy it?

If you have $500 laying around that you might end up spending on things that will hyper-age you, like tanning sessions or a cigarette and cocaine smoothie, this is a foolproof way of ridding yourself of that harmful money.

If regular $500 saliva tests and $50 per month pills for a chance at longevity seem appealing, then this is your chance to make it to 2154. If you join their affiliate program, you can also make 12 percent commission on sales.

Should we even want to live longer, if we dont address the biological age of our planet first? If you flush a bunch of these pills down the toilet, will they help heal the Earth? Like Basiss efficacy with humans, the results here are currently inconclusive.

If youre simply interested in your chronological age, there are some very exciting and affordable products on the market. Elysium Health links to one cloud-based chronological age calculator, no spit required.

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Startup of the Week: A Subscription for Anti-Aging Pills... for Mice - Free

Mungo national park: where alien landscapes reveal ancient culture – The Guardian

It has been more than 50 years since the ancient dry lake bed of Mungo revealed human remains which corroborated a truth Indigenous Australians already knew. When a geologist found the remains of Mungo Lady in 1968 and then Mungo Man in 1974, the findings showed that people had been living on the continent for more than 40,000 years.

If you want to walk in the footsteps of an ancient culture at the very spot where proof of their longevity was found, then Mungo national park is the place to do it.

The lake bed is still giving up its mysteries. A walk across the white sand to spot an artefact is the highlight of our trip to the Willandra Lakes region world heritage area in south-west New South Wales.

Once a month, you can take a Full Moon tour of Mungo national park to experience the thrill of watching a full moon rising over the Walls of China, a 17km stretch of sand and silt deposited over tens of thousands of years. These layers have been eroded by wind and rain to form a crescent-shaped lunette on the eastern shore of the lake.

Once in the restricted area of the lunette, our tour guide points out a midden with scattered shells and animal bones recently uncovered by the shiftings sands. The find indicates the inhabitants had cooked abundant seafood from the once-thriving lake before it dried up some 20,000 years ago.

When the lake was full it was a haven for wildlife and vegetation. Megafauna such as the diprotodon, a hippopotamus-sized relative of wombats and koalas, strolled the foreshore. As the lake dried up due to extreme climate change, much of the fauna and flora became extinct.

To stand in that vast, eerie landscape at sunset is to gain a tiny window into the ancient history of the continent.

The artefacts in this area are unique. They have been exposed not by archaeologists but by erosion, making it one of the best places on Earth to study ancient human life.

The areas three tribal groups, Mutthi Mutthi, Paakantji and Ngyiampaa, have given permission for guided tours of some restricted areas. Our guide advises us to look, not touch, and certainly not to remove anything.

Not everyone heeds this warning. In the museum at the Mungo visitor centre, which houses a life-sized model of a diprotodon, there are letters from apologetic travellers who decided to send back the sand, leaves, shells or bones theyd collected.

Aside the visitors centre sits the Mungo Woolshed, an extraordinary 200-year-old building which documents the regions pastoral history.

The highlight of the visitors centre is a collection of human footprints said to be 20,000 years old. They were uncovered in 2003 during a routine survey of archaeological sites and carefully transported to where they now stand, preserved as they were found. They are the oldest footprints ever found in Australia and afford scientists rich clues as to how people lived at the time.

Flora and fauna youll meet: Red kangaroos, emus, wedge-tailed eagles, pink cockatoos and the stunning green-and-gold mallee ringneck parrot all inhabit the park. The arid landscape is speckled with saltbush, providing nourishment for the animals with its spear-shaped, succulent leaves.

Dont miss: The star of this region is the lunette, or Walls of China. Outback Geo Adventures offer a monthly full moon tour of the area, starting at sunset. In February and March of 2020, the moon will be at its closest distance to Earth called a super moon. The eight-hour tour includes meals, and is priced at $160 per adult.

If you cant time your visit with a moon rise, the National Parks and Wildlife Service offers several guided tours of the Walls of China, including sunset tours, with prices starting from $50 per adult.

Where to sleep: Mungo Lodge is a comfortable ecolodge and restaurant on the edge of the park, with its own landing strip for those who want to fly straight in. It offers a range of accomodation from deluxe cabins to a budget bunkhouse, caravan and camping sites. Prices start from $45 per person per night for budget accomodation, and from $295 per night for self-contained twin cabins. Inside the main building, which was constructed from local materials in 1992, you can relax in front of the fire or enjoy a meal in the large dining room and bar. The lodge also organises scenic flights and tours.

The main camp in Mungo national park has 30 spots for caravans, trailers and tents, but you must come prepared with drinking water, cooking water and firewood because it is a remote site with scarce mobile coverage and no power. It costs $8.50 per adult on top of the park entry fees.

Nearest hot meal: The Mungo Lodge bar and bistro is open seven days a week for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Good pub meals can also be had en route to the national park, at the Crown Hotel, some 130km away in Wentworth. The charming old pub opened in 1861, and the historic photographs on the walls tell some of the story of the town.

When to go: The best time to visit Mungo is during the cooler months as the temperature climbs well over 30C in the summer. The perfect time would be autumn or spring. Mungo Lodge closes over the Christmas period, from the 22 to 27 December.

Logistics: Mungo national park is a 9.5 hour drive from Melbourne, a 13 hour drive from Sydney, or an 8.5 hour drive from Adelaide.

The nearest airport, Mildura, is a 90-minute drive from the park on unsealed roads (although your sat nav or maps app will tell you it takes four hours). Mildura has direct flights from Melbourne, Sydney, Adelaide and Broken Hill, and there are car rental options at the airport.

Bring a topographic map and a compass if youre camping or exploring on foot or bicycle. If self-driving, a four-wheel drive is recommended.

Take your best camera for unforgettable landscapes. A quick drive to Mungo lookout is a must as it offers the best views across the lake bed.

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Mungo national park: where alien landscapes reveal ancient culture - The Guardian

The Cost Of Underestimating The Rise Of Women: No Babies – Forbes

Antony Gormley's Iron Baby at the Royal Academy

Forty-six countries around the world have shrinking populations, and this number is set to rise to 67 by 2040. Some 60 years after the invention of the contraceptive pill, women are voting powerfully but silently with their wombs.Peter Drucker wrote that the impact of technological innovations often doesnt appear until decades after their invention. This is certainly true of the Pill. A long, heart-wrenching article in the New York Times titled The End of Babies asks whether late capitalism has killed our reproductive instincts. Id argue instead that the revolution of womens rapid rise demands more adaptation from countries, companies and men if we want the human race to continue.

The past half century has seen women flood into education and labour forces around the globe. Women now represent more than 60% of global university graduates from Brazil and Iceland to the United Arab Emirates. Government and corporate policies have struggled to keep pace with the revolution that women (and the men they marry, birth, or work with) have wrought on all our lives. A generation ago, in countries and companies where conciliating work and family was difficult (eg. Japan or Germany), women opted to prioritize family. Now, they prioritize work. And financial independence, freedom and marital choice.

Nowhere is this more glaring than in Asia, where men and the systems that hold them hostage to inflexibly workaholic cultures seem particularly resistant to change. Thats why so many Japanese and South Korean women are refusing to marry, and so many men find themselves involuntarily single. This trend is sweeping through much of Asia. Japanese Prime Minister Abe has made encouraging women to work a top macroeconomic priority. Hes managed to fuel an impressive rise in the labour force participation rate of women (now surpassing the U.S.). But he probably hadnt predicted that the professional emancipation of women would lead them to reject marriage and children. Today a quarter of women between 35 and 40 remain single and the birth rate is at all-time lows. That wasnt the goal.

You may say this is good news if you agree that children are the number one climate change impact on the world. But is it? Fifty years ago, the average woman had five children, a number that has now been halved. In the United States, writes Anna Louie Sussman, the gap between how many children people want and how many they have has widened to a 40-year high. U.S. birth rates just hit a 32-year low, while the percentage of the population over 60 continues to rise. Are we ready for the aging populations, shrinking labour forces and pressures on pensions that are emerging? Surely there is a more human-friendly way to manage the overlapping disruptions of gender shifts, climate change and longevity? One that doesnt leave us childless and increasingly loveless.

Demography is destiny, and the world is looking increasingly unbalanced. Speaking recently at the Global Peter Drucker Forum in Vienna on the Power of Ecosystems, I suggested the health of our human ecosystem depends on a more strategic prioritization of gender issues. A sustainable birthrate, one that keeps national populations stable, is 2.1 children per woman. Few countries are anywhere near that level anymore. The richest countries are well below it, reflecting the lag in adapting to dual income parents and modern womens priorities. While the poorest countries (mostly in Africa) are too far above it, reflecting the lack of education and accessibility to birth control women need to have a real choice. In China, the one-child policy (recently abandoned) has decapitated countless families, created a frightening surplus of men who will never marry, and created a country that will grow old before it grows rich. Our continual underestimation of the revolutionary impact of the rise of women on countries and companies means we arent profiting from the potential miracle of having educated and employed the other half of the human race.

Not to mention our lack of attention on how the rise of women has landed on men both at home and at work. The obvious gusto with which women have entered almost every sphere of professional life has not always been matched by their mates or their bosses reactions. While the 20th century saw the rise of women around the world, the 21st century has seen a growing focus on the impact of that rise on men and masculinity. The male backlash Susan Faludi presciently wrote about 30 years ago, is now being played out politically around the globe as men fear a related loss of power and status and elect macho strongmen defending traditional gender roles. Unless we are able to create a win/ win narrative for both men and women, we are likely to see the sexes separate further. More strategic support for happy unions and families would help.

Some countries have tried to keep pace with the parallel pressures of two good-news trends: more gender-balanced parents and increasing longevity. But they will need to deploy far more care - both childcare and eldercare. While recognizing that men are carers and parents too and increasingly intent on actually investing the role.

Its coming slowly. The spread of shared parental leave is the next big generational adaptation. Sweden led the way, although they had to force initially reluctant men to take parental leave by introducing a use it or lose it system for fathers. The U.K. introduced shared parental leave a couple of years ago, but fewer than 2% of men take it. All OECD countries (with the bizarre exception of the U.S.) offer paid maternity leave, and now half of them also offer significant paternity leave (over two months).

Public policy is a key driver of birth rates. Germany under Minister of Labour and Social Affairs Ursula Van Der Leyden (who has seven children and is the new President-elect of a gender balanced European Commission), has managed to increase its birthrate over the past few years with a range of policies aimed at recognising the changing roles of women. Italys remains rock bottom by ignoring them. Leadership of countries is key both to gender balancing labour forces and empowering parents to conciliate work and family. Doing one without the other takes its toll on demographic sustainability.

Its not all up to national policy. As work becomes more central to both men and womens lives and identities, balancing two jobs, let alone two babies, becomes increasingly complex. That doesnt stop people wanting them. In the MBA classes I taught at HEC business school, 80% of every class of multinational students said they dream of dual career marriages with two children.Their ability to fulfill those dreams will depend, far more than they realize, on the country in which they live and the company for which they work. Young men and women are increasingly attracted to employers with good parental benefits, which is why leading companies, from Goldman Sachs to Google, are announcing shared parental leave policies, to compensate for lagging national systems.

Countries and companies that dont support parents will find they dont have many. When men and women, (as well as a rainbow of non-binary parents and care-givers) are supported in balancing work and families by both countries and companies, expect birth rates to rise (and fall) to near the magic 2.1 number. And economies to be healthier, happier and more sustainable. That doesnt require the end of capitalism, but the true beginning of gender balance at country, company and couple level.

The rest is here:

The Cost Of Underestimating The Rise Of Women: No Babies - Forbes

What Will We Do When the Sun Gets Too Hot for Earth’s Survival? – Scientific American

Ecclesiastes was not accurate when he stated that there is nothing new under the sun. In about a billion years the sun will brighten up so much that it will boil off Earths oceans. This raises concerns for people who think long-term, such as the BBC radio reporter who asked me recently for my thoughts on how to mitigate this risk for the future of humanity.

The simplest solution that came to my mind is to spray a blanket of particles into the stratosphere that would reflect sunlight and cool the Earth, in a way similar to the effects of a natural volcanic eruption, a nuclear war or an asteroid impact (the same technique has been proposed to limit anthropogenic global warming). Blocking sunlight this way serves the same purpose as using sunglasses to moderate the impact of harmful UV radiation on our eyes.

Billions of years later, however, when the sun will brighten even more and eventually inflate to become a red giant star that will engulf the Earth, there would be no option left for our civilization but to relocate further out in the solar system. Since the natural real estate of planets and moons is available only at specific locations, however, and because the sun will change its brightness continuously, it would be prudent to manufacture a gigantic structure that will be able maneuver to the optimal orbital distance at any given time.

Being able to adjust our distance from the furnace based on its changing brightness would be most helpful towards the end, when the sun will reverse course and dim considerably, turning into a white dwarf. The solar systems habitable zone will shrink by a factor of a hundred relative to the current Earth-sun separation, down to a scale that is comparable to the size of the sun today.

Needless to say, the movable industrial complex of metal rods and equipment that would make up our future habitat would represent a very major upgrade to the International Space Station. This artificial world might not look as beautiful as the pale blue dot we now live on, with its green forests and blue oceans. But since modern humans needed merely 100,000 years to adapt from living in the savannahs and forests of Africa to squeezing into a tiny apartment in Manhattan one can reasonably expect them to transition from Manhattan to living in space over a time span that is ten thousand times longer.

Ultimately, we should contemplate space travel out of the solar system. The longer-term solution to our existential threats is not to keep all of our eggs in one basket. We should make genetically identical copies of the flora and fauna we hold dear and spread these copies to other stars in order to avoid the risk of annihilation from a single-point catastrophe. Our destinations could be habitable planets around nearby stars, such as Proxima b, or other desirable environments. The Breakthrough Starshot project represents the first well-funded initiative to traverse interstellar distances over a short time.

The transition to spreading multiple copies of our genetic material would resemble the revolution brought about by the printing press, when Gutenberg mass-produced copies of the Bible and distributed them throughout Europe. As soon as many copies of the book were made, any single copy lost its unique value as a precious entity. In the same way, as soon as we learn how to produce synthetic life in our laboratories, Gutenberg-DNA printers could be distributed to make copies of the human genome out of the raw materials on the surface of other planets so that any one copy would not be essential for preserving the information.

The BBC reporter did not let me easily off the hook, however: But what about our personal lives as individuals? Most people care about themselves. Your solution will not secure their personal safety so as to give them a peace of mind.

My reply was simple. In our daily life, we worry about protecting our own skin because we are focused on timescales much shorter than our lives. But when dealing with timescales that are far longer than a century, it is not the individual that counts but rather the genetic information of the human species as a whole. Despite what some insist, people we know right now will not be around within a century in any case, so there is no reason to focus on preserving them individually when strategizing our future over a billion years.

On such a long timescale, we better stay focused on preserving our species. The instinct of any parent is to care for the offspring and secure longevity this way; nature enabled us to extend the lifetime of our genome well beyond our own life span in this way. As an extension, modern science might enable us to construct printers that are capable of mass-producing copies of ourselves on other planets by merely exporting our genetic blueprint without requiring that our bodies will physically travel the distance. We should be satisfied with this renewed sense of security and retire happily when our mission is accomplished.

The reporter insisted: But would we truly be satisfied if we will not be around to see it happening? To which I replied: Frankly, this may not matter. Perhaps we already are one copy out of many in existence, so it is not essential for this copy to survive. But after reading this mornings newspaper, I am inclined to believe that our civilization will disappear as a result of self-inflicted wounds long before the sun will pose its predictable threat. Why do I believe that? Because the dead silence we hear so far from the numerous habitable exoplanets weve discovered may indicate that advanced civilizations have much shorter lives than their host stars.

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What Will We Do When the Sun Gets Too Hot for Earth's Survival? - Scientific American

Rockies Insider: Reminiscing about the playing careers of Colorados coaching staff – The Denver Post

Bud Blacks exploits as a player are fairly well-known to Rockies fans, as the southpaw-turned-manager pitched in the majors from 1981 to 1995 and won the 1985 World Series with the Royals.

How does Blacks playing career stack up against the rest of the Rockies staff? Heres a look at the professional careers of all eight Colorado coaches.

While Black won 121 games and accumulated a 3.84 ERA over 15 seasons, hes not the only the only one on the staff with a decade-plus service time. Hitting coach Dave Magadan spent 16 years in the big leagues as a corner infielder for the Mets and six other teams. He slashed .288/.390/.377 over his career with 42 homers. And bench coach Mike Redmond was also a big-league veteran, playing 13 seasons, mostly between the Marlins and Twins. He slashed .287/.342/.358 and averaged one homer per year, and was a backup to Ivan Rodriguez on Floridas 2003 title team.

Pitching coach Steve Foster and assistant hitting coach Jeff Salazar didnt have near the longevity of Black, Magadan or Redmond, but they both made a splash in the big leagues. Foster made his debut in August of 1991 for the Reds and pitched across three seasons for Cincinnati. The right-handed reliever posted a 2.41 ERA in 59 games (one start) before his career was derailed by a shoulder injury. Meanwhile, Salazar made his MLB debut for the Rockies in September 2006 and the outfielder played parts of seasons in Arizona (2007 and 2008) and Pittsburgh (2009).

Bullpen coach Darryl Scott, first base coach Ronnie Gideon and third base coach Stu Cole all played professionally but didnt have any lasting success at the big-league level, if they got there at all. Scott, a right-hander, pitched one season for the California Angels in 1993, posting a 5.85 ERA in 16 relief appearances. The left-handed Gideon was a two-way player as a first baseman and reliever in the Phillies and Mets systems, but never cracked higher than Double-A. As for Cole, the middle infielder played nine games for the Royals in 1991, recording one hit and two walks.

Kyle Newman, The Denver Post

Like what youre reading? Share this with a friend and tell them its easy to sign up for the Rockies Insider here.

RJ Sangosti, The Denver Post

In these uncertain, often-disconcerting times to be a pro athlete, a die-hard sports fan or merely a human being trying to get through another tough day, this happy Gray Wolf is about the best thing Ive seen in sports all year. Read more

RJ Sangosti, The Denver Post

During an intrasquad scrimmage at Coors on Wednesday, Kemp ripped two hits off the right-center field wall against right-hander German Marquez, Colorados best pitcher. Read more

RJ Sangosti, The Denver Post

Start with 6-foot-3, 221-pound Charlie Blackmon. Add two inches of height and about 15 pounds of muscle. Now, take away seven years of big-league experience, trim the mullet, shave off the gnarly beard and what have you got?

Answer: Rockies rookie outfielder Sam Hilliard, a 26-year-old left-handed power hitter with good speed who enters the shortened 2020 season with lofty expectations. Read more

+ Nolan Arenado Q&A: Rockies star on love of game, coronavirus, feud with front office and expectations for 60-game season

+ Rockies podcast: Answering questions big and small about Colorados chances to contend in 60-game 2020

+ Rockies Mailbag: Will Sam Hilliard or Brendan Rodgers make a big splash in 2020?

+ Rockies release 2021 schedule, will open season at Coors Field for first time in a decade

+ Door remains open for Rockies fans to attend games at Coors Field

+ Ubaldo Jimenez surprised Rockies cut him loose, does not plan to retire

+ Rockies Carlos Estevez poised for big leap forward in 2020

+ Rockies: Teams that handle coronavirus best have best chance to win in 2020

+ Rockies 2020 schedule opens on July 24 against the Rangers at Globe Life Field

+ Newman: MLBs COVID-19 testing stumbles to start summer camp a red flag for 2020 season

If you see something thats cause for question or have a comment, thought or suggestion, email me at jbailey@denverpost.comortweet me @beetbailey.

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Rockies Insider: Reminiscing about the playing careers of Colorados coaching staff - The Denver Post