Final rule on Stage 2 of EHR incentive program issued

Courtesy of Modern Healthcare By Rich Daly (August 23, 2012)

The final requirements that hospitals and other providers must meet to receive funding under the second phase of the federal electronic health record incentive program were issued Thursday. The Stage 2 meaningful-use requirements that providers must satisfy to receive payments under the program that provides incentive payments to Medicare and Medicaid providers that adopt qualifying EHRs will go into effect in early 2014, according to a final rule (PDF) issued by the CMS and the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology. The program had previously planned for providers to satisfy Stage 2 requirements in 2013. The rule outlined the certification criteria that electronic health-record makers must satisfy for their products to meet the program's standards. The new rules modified the certification program to “cut red tape and make the certification process more efficient,” according to an agency news release. “The changes we're announcing today will lead to more coordination of patient care, reduced medical errors, elimination of duplicate screenings and tests and greater patient engagement in their own care,” HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said in a news release.


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The final rule adds two new "core objectives" to the Stage 2 reporting requirements for physicians and hospitals. The first requirement, for physicians, is to use secure electronic messaging to communicate relevant health information with patients. The second requirement, for hospitals, is to automatically track medications from order to administration using "assistive technologies in conjunction with an electronic medication administration record (eMAR)."

The final rule also adds "outpatient lab reporting" to the program's menu objectives for hospitals and "recording clinical notes" as a menu objective for both physicians and hospitals. 

The rule lowered the requirement that providers submit summaries of care from 65% of “transitions of care and referrals” to just 50%. Additionally, it eliminated the organizational and vendor limitations in the requirement that providers electronically transmit a summary of care for more than 10% of transitions of care and referrals to another provider with no organizational or vendor affiliations.

Also, the final rule modifies the definition of "hospital-based" physicians to create an application process for physicians to demonstrate that they alone fund their EHR systems and are eligible to receive the incentive payments, directly.

Since the program began in January 2011, more than 120,000 eligible healthcare professionals and more than 3,300 hospitals have qualified to participate and receive incentive payments, according to the CMS. The rates of participation include more than half of all eligible hospitals and about 20% of eligible healthcare professionals.

The Stage 3 phase will add another layer of health data collection and reporting requirements for the participating providers. Medicare providers that do not successfully participate by 2015 will begin to face cuts in their overall payments from the program.

An earlier version of the story implied that the final rule dropped information-sharing requirements. They remain in place, with some adjustments.

Read more: Final rule on Stage 2 of EHR incentive program issued | Healthcare business news and research | Modern Healthcare 

 

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Leica Biosystems to Acquire Aperio

Nussloch, Germany / Vista, CA (August 21, 2012)
Leica Biosystems announced that an affiliate has entered into a definitive
agreement to acquire Aperio, a leading provider of ePathology solutions.

Aperio will be integrated into Leica Biosystems, a leader in
anatomical pathology solutions. Together, the two businesses will leverage each
other’s strengths to grow and expand digital pathology into the global Life
Science and Healthcare markets. The integrated business will provide industry
leading solutions in each step of the anatomical pathology workflow, from sample
preparation and staining, to imaging and reporting. The company will continue to
offer both the Aperio and the existing Leica portfolio of Digital Pathology
solutions, so that customers will enjoy more freedom to choose a solution that
meets their individual needs. 

Aperio is a global leader in digital pathology, with the
largest installed base of systems in both Life Science and Healthcare. Aperio
ePathology Solutions include whole slide scanners, a NETWORK solution that
enables remote, real-time viewing and easy distribution of images for peer
review, collaboration and consultation. Its PRECISION solution provides
pathologists with easy-to-use quantitative image analysis to improve research
and clinical productivity, reproducibility, and consistency. Customers include
clinicians and researchers working in hospitals, reference laboratories, pharma
and research institutions.

“We are excited to acquire Aperio, because of its leadership
in digital pathology, innovative product portfolio, and its very experienced
global team. We share the commitment to advancing cancer diagnostics to improve
lives. This acquisition positions us to better address the growing demand for
personalized medicine and the increasing challenge of staff shortage in the
global pathology market. Together we offer the market an end-to-end solution
from the time that the specimen is collected to the time that the results are
delivered, to help our customers improve workflow efficiency and diagnostic
confidence,” said Arnd Kaldowski, President of Leica Biosystems.

“We believe that Aperio will benefit from the heritage, deep
pathology expertise, and strong brand recognition of Leica Biosystems”, said
David Schlotterbeck, CEO of Aperio. “The combined product offerings and improved
reach into the diagnostic market will make our ePathology Solutions more widely
available.  We see our goals as synergistic and together we can address the
regional and global imbalances of pathology expertise available for patient care
and research.”

About Leica Biosystems

Leica Biosystems offers histopathology laboratories the most
extensive product range with industry leading solutions for each workflow step,
to enable the improvement of workflow efficiency and diagnostic confidence.
Leica Biosystems is represented in over 100 countries. It has manufacturing
facilities in 7 countries, sales and service organizations in 19 countries, and
an international network of dealers. The company is headquartered in Nussloch,
Germany. Further information can be found at http://www.LeicaBiosystems.com

About Aperio

For over a decade, Aperio has advanced the technology that
enables glass slides to be digitized and securely shared with others. Aperio
products are transforming the practice of pathology in hospitals, reference
labs, and pharmaceutical and research institutions around the world. From the
moment glass slides are elevated to eSlides, Aperio ePathology Solutions equip
pathologists with the power to evaluate, engage, and excel like never before.
The NETWORK enables remote, simultaneous, real-time viewing and easy
distribution for consults and collaboration. PRECISION tools empower
pathologists with advanced analytic capabilities. An interoperable, scalable,
and secure web-based software platform facilitates integration with existing
systems. With Aperio ePathology Solutions, organizations can optimize their
pathology operations for transparency, consistency, and efficiency to support
patient care, personalized medicine, and research. For clearance updates,
specific product indications, and more information please visit http://www.aperio.com

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2012 Republican National Convention Interim Telemedicine Travel Insurance From MD 247

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Tampa Florida (PRWEB) August 20, 2012

On Monday afternoon, MD 247 announced that it was launching an exclusive “2012 Republican National Convention supplemental travel healthcare protection plan.” The 2012 Republican National Convention in Tampa Florida also happens to coincide with the peak of the 2012 hurricane season, a fact that the telemedicineprovider MD 247 reviewed and is keenly aware of.

In order to deal with the health issues that often arise during tropical storms and hurricanes, MD 247 has announced the launch of its $9.95 interim travel telemedicine healthcare protection plan. The plan grants the entire traveling party 24/7 telephone access to trained medical professionals, easy prescription refill procedures and peace of mind in case a storm strikes.

The interim travel telemedicine healthcare protection plan is meant to help visitors to Tampa Florida get beyond the minor illnesses that tropical storms tend to “kick-up.” Effectively, MD 247 looks to make the visit to Tampa for the 2012 Republican National Convention a seamless journey and easy even on the medical frontier.

Largo Florida based MD247.COM (MD247; MD/247; MD 247; M.D.247; MD-247) provides an affordable telemedicine supplement to existing healthcare services.MD247.COM telemedicine program members have unlimited telephone access to a nationwide medical support team, all with just a single phone call to theMD247.COM telemedicine Talk to a Doctor/Talk to a Nurse Hotline. MD247.COM has a virtual platoon of registered nurses; board certified physicians and a support staff available to members for all non-emergency situations. More information aboutMD247.COM is available online at http://www.md247.com.

Read the full story at http://www.prweb.com/releases/2012/8/prweb9819334.htm

 

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Aperio Technologies Receives $450,450 New Funding Round

Venture Capital

  • Date: 7/20/2012
  • Company Name: Aperio Technologies
  • Mailing Address: 1360 Park Center Dr. Vista, CA 92081
  • Company Description: Aperio is digitizing pathology. We provide systems and services for digital pathology, a digital environment for the management and interpretation of pathology information that originates with the digitization of a glass slide.
  • Website http://www.aperio.com
  • Transaction Type: Debt
  • Transaction Amount: $450,450
  • Transaction Round: Undisclosed
  • Proceeds Purposes: Proceeds purposes were not disclosed.  SEC regulatory filing.
  • Venture Investor: Undisclosed

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 Venture Capital

Source: http://www.xconomy.com

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Canadian Boy Gives Medal to Olympians

First heard this on ESPN Radio over the weekend. If you haven't heard/read the story yet -worth the read.  There is still hope for humanity...

A 10-Year-Old Boy Sent His Medal To The Canadian Olympians Who Lost Theirs Through Disqualification

Adam Taylor | Aug. 15, 2012, 5:42 PM 

It was a sad sight to see the Canadian team get disqualified in the men's Olympic 4x100 meter relay after Jared Connaughton stepped out of his line. The team lost their bronze medal and were photographed in tears.

However, one 10-year-old fan stepped in to help, offering the team a medal he had won in a recent soccer tournament.

On Monday Justyn Warner tweeted the letter and medal Newfoundland resident Elijah Porter had sent him and his teammates. Porter's kind action will receive its own reward too — Canadian coffee chain Tim Hortens has announced they will give him a medal and a bicyle for his efforts.

Here's the letter: 

Elijah Porter Letter

https://twitter.com/justynwarner

Here's a transcription (via Reuters):

"Dear Justyn, Gavin, Jarred and Oluseyi,

"I'm Elijah Porter. I'm ten and I live in Newfoundland, Canada. When I heard what happened on Aug. 11, I knew it was wrong. The rules were not right. But, at last, I realized how good you were.

"We're Canadians. We persevere. We create better lives for each other. The cold didn't stop us from living in the North. We didn't lose the War of 1812. We adapt and survive. We earned our freedom. 

"Someday if I become a biologist, or if I get rich, and, if I remember, I will donate money to the summer and winter Olympians. I hope you like the medal!"

Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/elijah-porter-sends-his-medal-to-the-canadian-olympians-who-lost-theirs-through-disqualification-2012-8#ixzz245u4C7wP

 

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South Jersey Skies: Following the space station

Good evening, class.

Tonight's observing assignment for Astronomy 212A is to follow the path of the International Space Station across the sky and describe what you see. Please note: There are several opportunities to earn extra credit points!

The easiest way to start this exercise is by locating two planets. Well before 8:50 p.m. on Sunday, Aug. 26, look very low in the west-southwest. The sky will still be illuminated with evening twilight, but you should be able to spot three stars.

The brightest of these is actually the planet Saturn. Seven degrees to its left is the planet Mars, considerably fainter. You should remember from last week's lab that if you hold your fist at arm's length, the width of your fist is about five degrees, so you should be able to easily fit your fist between the two planets.

You can earn two points of extra credit for viewing Saturn through a telescope. If you don't have one, ask your friendly neighborhood amateur astronomer. Be aware that she may be in elementary school, and getting ready for bed.

To check your identifications, look for the star Spica about five degrees below Saturn. Spica is normally midway between Mars and Saturn in brightness, but its very low altitude, only five degrees above the absolute horizon, will make it dimmer than usual.

In fact, the low altitude of all three objects will make this a challenge, and may even place them behind the trees or houses for your viewing location.

8:51 p.m. The ISS may be visible as early as this, though it's not bright at the start of a pass. Look 40 degrees, or four fist-widths, to the right of Saturn, for a star rising in the west-northwest. If you need to set your clocks, go to http://www.time.gov for a precise value, or just type current time into the Google address box for time to the nearest minute.

The Space Station will look like a star moving up and to the left. At first it won't look all that bright, because we're viewing mostly the dark side of the spacecraft. It will also be moving slowly: at this point, it's over a thousand miles away from us, and most of its motion is toward us and difficult to detect, rather than to the side.

But as it approaches us, the ISS will begin to move more quickly across the sky. 8:52. The Station arcs across the bottom of the constellation Botes, the Bear Driver. It just misses the bright star Arcturus in the west.

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South Jersey Skies: Following the space station

Neil Armstrong remembered by John Glenn, NASA head

Top NASA officials and former astronauts praised the late Neil Armstrong on Saturday, saying he made a major mark on space exploration.

"When I think of Neil, I think of someone who for our country was dedicated enough to dare greatly," John Glenn, the the first American to orbit the Earth, said in an interview with the Associated Press. "He showed a skill and dedication that was just exemplary. I'll miss him not only for that but just as a close personal friend."

NASA administrator Charles Bolden added in a statement: "As long as there are history books, Neil Armstrong will be included in them. Besides being one of America's greatest explorers, Neil carried himself with grace and humility that was an example to us all."

Armstrong became the first person to set foot on the moon, on July 20, 1969, when he said: "That's one small step for man; one giant leap for mankind."

The grainy black-and-white television images of him taking his first lunar stroll were watched by an estimated 600 million people worldwide and firmly established him as one of the great heroes of the 20th century.

Armstrong, who had heart surgery in early August, died Saturday in Cincinnati at 82, said NASA spokesman Bob Jacobs. The cause was complications from cardiovascular procedures, his family announced.

PHOTOS: Neil Armstrong | 1930-2012

He was never comfortable with celebrity he saw as an accident of fate, for stepping on the moon ahead of fellow astronaut Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin. The reticent, self-effacing Armstrong would shun the spotlight for much of the rest of his life.

In a rare public appearance, in 2000, Armstrong cast himself in another light: "I am, and ever will be, a white-sock, pocket-protector, nerdy engineer."

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Neil Armstrong remembered by John Glenn, NASA head

NASA's pioneering astronauts: Where are they now?

As space exploration has become more common and the number of astronauts has risen past 300, many names have faded into the background. But some will forever be associated with the golden age of space exploration. Some examples:

From 1969's Apollo 11, the first manned moon landing mission:

Buzz Aldrin: Lunar module pilot for Apollo 11. Second man on the moon after commander Neil Armstrong. Left NASA in in 1971 and returned to Air Force. Wrote several books including "Return to Earth" and "Men from Earth." Advocate for future U.S. space exploration and frequent lecturer. Age: 82.

Neil Armstrong: Commander of Apollo 11 mission and first human to set foot on the moon. Left NASA in 1971, taught engineering at the University of Cincinnati, and later became chairman of electronic systems companies. Died Aug. 25 at age 82.

Michael Collins: Command module pilot on Apollo 11 and circled the moon while colleagues Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed. Left NASA in 1970 and became first director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in Washington. Wrote "Carrying the Fire," considered one of the best insider space books. Age: 81.

Some other notable astronauts:

Scott Carpenter: Second American to orbit the Earth in 1962. With John Glenn, surviving member of NASA's original Mercury 7 astronauts. Gave the famous send off "Godspeed, John Glenn." Involved in Navy's SeaLab program, and spent 30 days under the ocean in 1965. Left the Navy in 1969. Age: 87.

Eugene Cernan: Commander of Apollo 17 in 1972; last astronaut to walk on the moon. Second person to walk in space in 1966 as a pilot on Gemini 9. Retired from the Navy in 1976 and later started an aerospace consulting company in Houston. Age: 78

John Glenn: First American to orbit the Earth in 1962, circling three times in five hours. Left NASA in 1965 and retired from the Marine Corps the next year. Became a Democratic U.S. senator from Ohio and ran briefly for president in 1984. Return to space in 1998 for a nine-day mission aboard space shuttle Discovery, becoming at age 77 the oldest person in space. Turned 91 in July.

Jim Lovell: Commander of Apollo 13 in 1970, his fourth space flight. Oxygen tank in the spaceship exploded and the moon mission was aborted. Left NASA in 1973 and became a business executive. Age: 84.

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NASA's pioneering astronauts: Where are they now?

Sparks blow past Liberty

LOS ANGELES It turned out the Liberty were no match for the red-hot Sparks. Kristi Toliver scored 26 points and Candace Parker added 12 points, five rebounds and four blocks to help the Los Angeles win its ninth straight game with an 87-62 victory over the Liberty on Saturday night.

The Sparks (19-6) led wire-to-wire and got another excellent game from Toliver, who scored 14 points in the fourth quarter. Toliver, coming off a career-high tying 29-point game, made back-to-back 3-pointers to push the lead to 77-58 and another to make it 82-60.

L.A.s last nine-game win streak was in 2003, when it started the season 9-0.

Parker scored 10 points in the second half after she missed seven of her first eight shots of the game and DeLisha Milton-Jones added 12 points.

Nneka Ogwumike, the WNBAs leading scorer and rebounder, briefly left the game in the third quarter with an apparent knee injury but returned and finished with 10 points, seven rebounds and five assists.

Cappie Pondexter led the Liberty (9-14) with 20 points. Plenette Pierson added 16 points and 10 rebounds for the Liberty, which did not get any closer than 56-54 in the third quarter. The Liberty, which made 13 3-pointers on Thursday, went 4 for 17 from 3-point range and shot 37 percent from the field.

Pondexter sank three jumpers during a 14-4 run in the third quarter that brought the Liberty to 56-54 on Alex Montgomerys layup off a Sparks turnover. But L.A. pulled ahead to 65-57 on a corner 3-pointer by Alana Beard and a left hand layup by Parker after Marissa Coleman saved it from going out of bounds.

The Sparks took a 45-38 lead into halftime despite giving up 22 points in the paint with Parker on the bench for most of the second quarter. The Liberty outrebounded the Sparks, 21-15, in the first half and recorded 12 assists on 15 field goals.

Pondexter brought the Liberty to 33-32 on a 3-pointer before L.A. ended the first half on a 12-6 run. Jantel Lavender scored six of those 12, including a bank shot in the paint and a baseline jumper.

Toliver scored 10 of the Sparks 25 first quarter points. The Liberty pulled to 19-18 on Leilani Mitchells 3-pointer, but Milton-Jones came back with a 3-pointer. Alana Beard forced a turnover on New Yorks next possession and Toliver sank a 3-pointer for a 25-18 lead.

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Sparks blow past Liberty

Toxicology unit at St Thomas’ Hospital threatened with closure

London SE1 website team London SE1 community website

Vital organ donation procedures could be hit by the proposed closure of the specialist toxicology service at St Thomas' Hospital, trade union representatives have warned.

A private sector pathology company, GSTS recently formed by Serco with two NHS foundation trusts is set to close a specialist toxicology service which is the sole provider of vital tests in the South East.

The Unite union claims that the nearest alternative laboratories for some procedures would be Birmingham, Cardiff and Sheffield.

The St Thomas' Hospital unit now employs seven specialist toxicology scientists with more than 120 years of experience between them and staff have been given 30 days notice that the centre is to close.

Unite's head of health Rachael Maskell said: "We believe that the closure of this internationally-renowned toxicology service is a result of the government's privatisation policy. Private companies are only interested in services that will make them profit, not in their life-saving clinical value.

"We now face the terrible prospect that vital organ life-saving procedures could be jeopardised by the closure of this specialist centre the only one in the South East. The claim made by David Cameron that the NHS is safe in Tory hands is in tatters."

"Health Secretary, Andrew Lansley should step in immediately to block this closure as it threatens patient welfare."

Rachael Maskell pointed out that the service has not been allowed to review its costs since 2006 and that many of its money-making services, such as the advisory service have been separated off from the main business.

Rachael Maskell added: "It's insane that a vital service is being shut and that staff are being made redundant at a cost of over 680,000 because this does not fit in with the business aims of the private sector."

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Toxicology unit at St Thomas' Hospital threatened with closure

Ohio Prisoner Hopes DNA Test Proves Innocence

A former Ohio police captain who has spent 14 years in prison, largely because of a bite mark found on his ex-wife's blood-soaked body, now has new DNA test results that his attorneys say prove his innocence.

If a judge agrees, Doug Prade could become the latest of more than a dozen prisoners across the country to be set free after comparisons between their teeth and bite marks found on victims turned out to be wrong.

An Akron judge, in a ruling that could come as early as October, could exonerate Prade, order a new trial or find that the DNA test isn't strong enough for either.

"'I told you I was innocent. Now there's proof,'" the 66-year-old Prade said after getting the test results back, according to his attorney, Carrie Wood with the Cincinnati-based Ohio Innocence Project.

Once considered cutting-edge science, bite-mark comparisons have been under fire for more than a decade. Across the country, at least 11 prisoners convicted of rape or murder based largely on bite mark-comparisons were exonerated eight of them with DNA evidence. At least five other men more were proved innocent as they sat in prison awaiting trials.

Some forensic dentists have renounced the practice altogether, while many say it's still a useful tool if applied properly.

In Prade's case, a new test has found that male DNA taken from around a bite mark on a lab coat that his ex-wife was wearing when she was killed is not his.

The test conducted for free by the private DNA Diagnostics Center in Fairfield, Ohio, wasn't widely available at the time of Prade's trial.

Prade said Thursday that he hopes the results are enough to free him, although he'd be happy with a new trial.

"For them to find what I had known all that time was no surprise to me," he told The Associated Press in a phone interview from a central Ohio prison. "I guess it was an epiphany to everyone else 'Hey, this guy was telling the truth.'"

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Ohio Prisoner Hopes DNA Test Proves Innocence

Posted in DNA

UCDs' Simon Chan made plant breakthroughs

Simon Chan, shown in his UC Davis plant biology lab, led the discovery of how to breed plants with genes from only one parent. (Steve Yeater/Associated Press)

Chan had been suffering from primary sclerosing cholangitis, an autoimmune disorder, and developed complications while awaiting a liver transplant.

"Simon was an incredible scientist, superb mentor and a great friend," said James Hildreth, dean of the College of Biological Sciences at UCD. "His brilliant work could fundamentally change how new crop plants are generated and may shed light on how new plant species are formed."

Professor Bill Lucas, chair of the Department of Plant Biology, described Chan as "one of a kind."

"His enthusiasm for his science was contagious and his passion for teaching and mentoring his students served as a true role model for us all. Words cannot express our deep sorrow at losing such a talented and wonderful human being," Lucas said.

Working with the model plant Arabidopsis, Chan's laboratory discovered a way to breed plants with genes from only one parent, making it possible to "breed true" without generations of inbreeding.

In June 2011, Chan was one of two UC Davis scientists selected for the first-ever class of HHMI-GBMF Investigators, funded jointly by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation to support promising research in plant sciences. (The other awardee was Jorge Dubcovsky, professor of plant

Chan planned to use the HHMI-GBMF award to expand his work to crop plants such as tomatoes and Chinese cabbage.

Chan was also working with plant breeders in Colombia, Tanzania and Kenya to find new ways to breed bananas, plantain and cassava, staple foods for millions of the world's poorest people. That project was supported by a grant from the NSF-BREAD (Basic Research to Enable Agricultural Development) program, a joint initiative of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the National Science Foundation.

Chan was born in 1974 in Auckland, New Zealand, and earned his bachelor's degree in biochemistry from the University of Auckland in 1996. From there he went to UCSF, where he worked with Professor Elizabeth Blackburn, winner of the 2009 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, and was awarded his doctoral degree in cell biology in 2006.

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UCDs' Simon Chan made plant breakthroughs

Synthetic Biology Turns Cells Into Chemists Producing Treatments For Diabetes And Cancer — And Easing Journeys To Mars

Imagine a diabetic with specially engineered cells that detect the rise and fall of his or her blood sugar and administer insulin if needed. Imagine cancer patients intentionally infected with a "smart virus" that can determine if cells are cancerous and then destroy the dangerous cell from the inside. And imagine cells engineered to excrete biofuels or pharmaceutical products.

These are the visions of synthetic biology. A relatively new breed of researchers, synthetic biologists view the future through a lens in which specially designed DNA sequences, proteins and cells do the work of creating compounds, elements and biological materials that help us treat diseases, produce new kinds of medicines and even establish colonies on other planets.

"The big breakthrough 100 years ago was organic chemistry, when people figured out how to make synthetic materials," says Harvard University biologist Pamela Silver. But "a cell is probably an even better chemist."

The concepts behind synthetic biology have since at the least the 1970s, when scientists inserted the genes to make human insulin into E. coli bacteria, but the outcomes of experiments were notably hit and miss. That's changing quickly.

"Now we're coming to a point where, when I say this part does something, other designers can trust it," said Adam Arkin, a professor of engineering and the director of the University of California at Berkeley's synthetic biology institute.

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One project Silver and her colleagues at Harvard are working on is building human and other mammalian cells that can record and remember past events and also be able to "count" forward in time. Such clocked cells would be useful as sensors and could also be part of a new wave of intelligent therapeutics, remembering how a patient's body reacted to previous treatments.

Another project, backed by the U.S. Department of Energy, is a genetically engineered bacteria named Shewanella.Silver and her team are trying to rejigger the bacteria's photosynthetic pathways so it will accept electricity instead of light as an energy source, an advance that would allow biofuel-excreting microorganisms to be plugged into the grid. The Harvard team is also trying to engineer Shewanella to generate fuel that's similar to diesel fuel or gasoline and which requires no additional chemical processing after being pumped out of the bacteria-filled tank.

"It's a very 'blue sky'-type project," Silver says, meaning that Shewanella's success is uncertain.

Synthetic biology's arrival on the scene coincided with the first International Genetically Engineered Machine competition in 2004, in which five teams worked on building their own biological systems. In that initial competition, a team from the University of Texas at Austin created a bacterial photographic "film" using color-changing bacteria that responded to light input. One image captured on this film was two lines of text: "Hello World."

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Synthetic Biology Turns Cells Into Chemists Producing Treatments For Diabetes And Cancer -- And Easing Journeys To Mars

Neil Armstrong: modest man, large footprint in time and space

Neil Armstrong's walk on the moon on July 20, 1969, marked the high point of US manned space flight, but the commander of the Apollo 11 mission was wary of the celebrity that came with it.

Neil Armstrong, who died today following heart surgery, never wanted to be remembered simply as the first man on the moon.

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Once credited with the most recognized name in the world, Armstrong avoided the outsized celebrity of the early NASA astronauts, whose storied missions not only advanced a US profile in space but also helped define the Cold War struggle with Soviet Union, whose 1957 Sputnik launch stunned the world.

The images of the first moon walk with Buzz Aldrin on July 20, 1969, marked the high point of the US manned space program. His signature, and often misquoted, line "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind" soared to iconic status.

But Armstrong, who also flew combat missions in Korea, brushed aside all talk of hero status, at least for himself.

"We all like to be recognized not for one piece of fireworks but for the ledger of our daily work," he said in a 2007 interview with "60 Minutes." As for all the celebrity: "I don't deserve it," he said.

After commanding the Apollo 11 mission, Armstrong took a desk job at NASA, then taught engineering at the University of Cincinnati, served on several corporate boards, and worked out of his farm in southwest Ohio. He said he regretted not spending the time he wanted to with his family.

"I am, and ever will be, a white socks, pocket protector, nerdy engineer," he said in a rare public appearance in February 2000, cited by the Associated Press. "And I take a substantial amount of pride in the accomplishments of my profession."

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Neil Armstrong: modest man, large footprint in time and space

50 Years of Exploration: The Golden Anniversary of NASA – Video

25-08-2012 20:21 Premiered in 2008 at NASA's Golden Anniversary Gala held at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum's Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Va., this 13-and-a-half-minute video produced by NASA TV highlights the agency's historic half-century milestones, including the landing of Apollo 11's Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the moon in 1969.

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50 Years of Exploration: The Golden Anniversary of NASA - Video

NASA Celebrates Apollo – Video

25-08-2012 21:34 This live program at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC highlights the success of America's space program as it met President Kennedy's challenge of putting a man on the moon by the end of the 1960s. Neil Armstrong, Apollo 11 Commander, who was the first person to set foot on the lunar surface on July 20, 1969, features prominently.

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NASA Celebrates Apollo - Video

NASA Launching Mini Satellites Powered by Nexus One Phones

NASA is taking the cheap but effective route by launching 4-inch satellites using Android phones as the on-board computer. Brilliant.

E.T. won't need to fall to the Earth to phone home: he'll be able to grab one of NASA's cube-like miniature satellites -- roughly the size of a coffee mug -- later this year. They'll reportedly be powered by Google's Nexus One smartphones and include external batteries, an external radio beacon, and a watchdog circuit that will monitor the system and reboot the Android smartphone if necessary.

On Friday NASA said its cube-shaped, pre-Borg-like satellites are part of the PhoneSat Project aimed to make extensive use of commercial-off-the-shelf components, including an unmodified, consumer-grade smartphone. A small team of engineers is working on the project at the agency's Ames Research Center at Moffett Field, Calif., and are taking the same "release early, release often" smartphone route with the small spacecraft.

"Out of the box, smartphones already offer a wealth of capabilities needed for satellite systems, including fast processors, versatile operating systems, multiple miniature sensors, high-resolution cameras, GPS receivers, and several radios," NASA said.

By using only commercial-off-the-shelf hardware and keeping the design and mission objectives to a minimum for the first flight, the team was able to build each of the three prototype satellites in the PhoneSat project for $3,500. Each NASA PhoneSat nanosatellite is one standard CubeSat unit in size (approx. 4-inches) and weighs less than four pounds.

"NASA PhoneSat engineers also are changing the way missions are designed by rapidly prototyping and incorporating existing commercial technologies and hardware," NASA said. "This approach allows engineers to see what capabilities commercial technologies can provide, rather than trying to custom-design technology solutions to meet set requirements. Engineers can rapidly upgrade the entire satellite's capabilities and add new features for each future generation of PhoneSats."

According to the report, the Nexus One smartphone acts as the spacecraft's on-board computer. Sensors are used for orientation while the camera will be used for Earth observations. This 1st-generation satellite -- PhoneSat 1.0 -- will have a simple mission: to stay alive in the frigid vacuum of space long enough to send back images of earth and space while sending data about its overall health in the process.

Once that mission is completed, NASA will move on to the next-generation PhoneSat (2.0) featuring the zippier Nexus S smartphone. This device will add a two-way S-band radio to the core PhoneSat design to allow engineers to command the satellite from Earth. Solar panels will also be added to enable longer missions as well as a GPS receiver. The team will also throw in magnetorquer coils electro-magnets that interact with Earth's magnetic field and reaction wheels to actively control the satellite's orientation in space.

Three NASA PhoneSats systems (two PhoneSat 1.0's and one PhoneSat 2.0) are scheduled to launch aboard the maiden flight of Orbital Sciences Corporation's Antares rocket from NASA's Wallops Flight Facility at Wallops Island, Va., later this year, NASA said. The image provided above is a PhoneSat 1.0 satellite during a high-altitude balloon test.

Later in 2013, NASA's upcoming Edison Demonstration of Small Satellite Networks mission -- part of the Small Spacecraft Technology Program -- will demonstrate the possibility of conducting heliophysics measurements using small spacecraft.

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NASA Launching Mini Satellites Powered by Nexus One Phones

Johnson & Wales, Tulane collaboration melds medicine, culinary arts

A unique partnership that connects health practitioners and chefs could change the way doctors approach disease management and prevention through culinary medicine.

Last week, Johnson & Wales University of Providence and Tulane University School of Medicine of New Orleans announced a collaboration that implements a comprehensive curriculum to include culinary classes for medical students.

Classes are taught by Johnson & Wales student interns and staff in New Orleans, and Tulane medical students will have the opportunity to study culinary nutrition on the Providence campus.

Somerset resident Suzanne Vieira, chairwoman of the Culinary Nutrition Department and a registered dietician, said the new program will dramatically change medical school education and how doctors are taught, particularly how nutrition plays a role in preventing obesity and managing diabetes.

Its connecting the world of medicine and nutrition together. People dont eat nutrition, they eat food, Vieira said.

The Johnson & Wales culinary nutrition program is the only four-year accredited curriculum of its kind in the country, with one-third of its graduates going on to earn registered dietician credentials.

Were a heat-and-eat society, Vieira said. People need to understand food and nutrition and learn how to cook.

The idea to expose medical students to culinary arts comes from Dr. Benjamin Sachs, the dean of the medical school because statistics show 65 percent of Americans are overweight and one-third are obese.

Michael Makuch of Westport is an assistant professor of culinary nutrition and a graduate of the program. He teaches nutrition and spa cuisine.

Makuch traveled to New Orleans earlier this year and conducted a cooking demonstration for medical students in a biochemistry class on how to cut out fats through using fresh food.

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Johnson & Wales, Tulane collaboration melds medicine, culinary arts