Fake 'Gum Survey' DNA Solves Case

A DNA sample from a phony "chewing gum survey" led to the arrest of a man who has been charged with killing a 70-year-old woman in 1976, making this the oldest cold case to ever be cracked in Maine.

Gary Sanford Raub, 63, was arrested on Monday in Seattle and charged with murdering 70-year-old Blanche Kimball in Augusta, Maine.

Kimball was found stabbed to death inside her State Street home on June 12, 1976 after neighbors called police to say they had not seen her for several days. The killer eluded investigators and the case turned cold, but authorities kept at it over the decades.

"In Maine, State Police assign the open homicide cases to a detective. There's always a detective assigned to these cases, which are constantly reviewed, as time permits," Maine State Police spokesman Steve McCausland told ABCNews.com.

Recent DNA work by the State Police Crime Lab on evidence from the crime led them to Raub, authorities said.

"It was last summer that we got some very concrete DNA work on some of the evidence that was seized and made a comparison that brought us to this point," McCausland said. "It was DNA that cracked this."

Raub was tracked to Seattle, where he was living as a homeless transient and police knew him from his lengthy criminal record. Authorities discovered that Raub knew Kimball and had at one time lived at her home.

Augusta investigators coordinated with authorities in Seattle and used a fake "gum chewing survey" to get a new DNA sample from Raub.

"I don't know the exact details, but we obviously needed some up-to-date DNA from him and some bubble gum was the key to getting that," McCausland said.

Three decades later, investigators remained committed to finding justice for Kimball.

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Fake 'Gum Survey' DNA Solves Case

Posted in DNA

Genome Hunters Go after Martian DNA

Two high-profile entrepreneurs say they want to put a DNA sequencing machine on the surface of Mars in a bid to prove the existence of extraterrestrial life.

In what could become a race for the first extraterrestrial genome, researcher J. Craig Venter said Tuesday that his Maryland academic institute and company, Sythentic Genomics, would develop a machine capable of sequencing and beaming back DNA data from Mars.

Separately, Jonathan Rothberg, founder of Ion Torrent, a DNA sequencing company, is collaborating on an effort to adapt his company's "Personal Genome Machine" for Martian conditions.

"We want to make sure an Ion Torrent goes to Mars," Rothberg told Technology Review.

Although neither team yet has a berth on Mars rocket, their plans reflect the belief that the simplest way to prove there is life on Mars is to send a DNA sequencing machine to the planet.

"There will be DNA life forms there," Venter predicted Tuesday in New York, where he was speaking at the Wired Health Conference.

Venter said researchers working with him have already begun tests at a Mars-like test site in the Mojave Desert. Their goal, he said, is to demonstrate a machine capable of autonomously isolating microbes from soil, sequencing their DNA, and then transmitting the information to a remote computer, as would be required on an unmanned Mars mission. (Hear his comments in this video, starting at 00:11:01). Heather Kowalski, a spokeswoman for Venter, confirmed the existence of the project, but also said the prototype system was "not yet 100 percent robotic."

Meanwhile, Rothberg's Personal Genome Machine is being adapted for Martian conditions as part of a NASA-funded project at Harvard and MIT called SET-G, or "the search for extra-terrestrial genomes."

Christopher Carr, an MIT research scientist involved in the effort, says his lab is working to shrink Ion Torrent's machine from 30 kilograms down to just 3 kilograms so that it can fit on a NASA rover. Other tests, already conducted, have determined how well the device can withstand the heavy radiation it would encounter on the way to Mars.

NASA, whose Curiosity rover landed on Mars in August, won't send another rover mission to the planet before at least 2018 (see "The Mars Rover Curiosity Marks a Technological Triumph"), and there's no guarantee a DNA sequencing device would go aboard. "The hard thing about getting to Mars is hitting the NASA specifications," says George Church, a Harvard University researcher and a senior member of the SET-G team. "[Venter] isn't ahead of anyone else."

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Genome Hunters Go after Martian DNA

Posted in DNA

This McMaster scientist has a taste for cage fighting

The biochemistry research that should earn him a PhD by next summer involves categorizing the structure of a nonpathogenic protein from an obscure bacteria that apparently exist at a near-atomic level.

I think thats what its about, anyway. Youd need a couple of masters degrees to do more than simply nod along politely as he talks about bioremediation and terraforming and something called Deinococcus Radiodurans that can apparently recover from extreme damage, which makes it a huge deal for doctors and even NASA, which has taken some into space for study. Or something like that.

Smart? Uh, yeah. Seiji Sugiman-Marangos is off the charts.

Which makes you wonder why a McMaster student with a brain like this will walk into a cage on Friday night and risk it by fighting another man in a mixed martial arts bout. After all, its kind of a given that being kicked and punched and elbowed and kneed in the head isnt ideal for brain cells.

For me, its just about competing, he says.

Make no mistake, the 27-year-old featherweight whose name is pronounced Say-jee Soogie-man Marangoes is acutely aware of the danger. He gets how valuable the cargo inside his skull is for his future. He understands the risks. But he also feels the lure of the game.

Growing up, he says he wasnt good at any sports. But as soon as he tried karate as a teenager, he found his sweet spot. He was good at it right away and loved it. That led to taekwondo and other martial arts before finding his way into a jiu-jitsu gym.

His laughs talking about his first time sparring when a teenage girl and then a very small boy manhandled him. But he worked at and soon became pretty proficient.

Watching a couple of professional fighters work out, he started thinking he should give the game a try for real. Mostly because he says it seemed like a waste of time to spend so much time training for nothing.

But the thought of taking blows to the head is never far away. He can take a punch. He has. Truth is, hes fearless and maybe too tough for his own good.

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Scientists track anatomy behind our smiles

London, Oct 18 (IANS) Both jaws and teeth are parts of the anatomy that help make a pretty smile, but their evolutionary origins have just been discovered, thanks to a particle accelerator and a long dead fish.

All living jawed vertebrates (animals with backbones, such as humans) have teeth, but it has long been thought that the first jawed vertebrates lacked pearly gnashers, instead capturing prey with gruesome scissor-like jaw-bones.

However, new research, led by the UK's University of Bristol, shows that these earliest jawed vertebrates possessed teeth too, indicating that teeth evolved along with, or soon after, the evolution of jaws, the journal Nature reports.

Palaeontologists from Bristol and the Natural History Museum and Curtin University, Australia, collaborated with physicists from Switzerland to study the jaws of a primitive jawed fish called Compagopiscis.

The international team studied fossils of Compagopiscis using high energy X-rays at the Swiss Light Source at the Paul Scherrer Institute in Switzerland, revealing the structure and development of teeth and bones, according to a Bristol statement.

"We were able to visualise every tissue, cell and growth line within the bony jaws, allowing us to study the development of the jaws and teeth. We could then make comparisons with the embryology of living vertebrates, thus demonstrating that placoderms possessed teeth," Martin Ruecklin of Bristol said.

"This is solid evidence for the presence of teeth in these first jawed vertebrates and solves the debate on the origin of teeth," co-author Philip Donoghue, professor at Bristol's School of Earth Sciences said.

"These wonderfully preserved fossils from Australia yield many secrets of our evolutionary ancestry but research has been held back waiting for the kind of non-destructive technology that we used in this study," co-author Zerina Johanson from the Natural History Museum said.

"Without the collaborations between palaeontologists and physicists, our evolutionary history would remain hidden in the rocks," Johanson added.

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Scientists track anatomy behind our smiles

Grey's Anatomy Scoop: Is There Hope for Cristina and Owen?

Sandra Oh, Kevin McKidd

Sure, Mark Sloan and Lexie Grey died, and Arizona had her leg amputated. But what has been most painful for some Grey's Anatomy fans this season is the agonizing distance between Cristina (Sandra Oh) and Owen (Kevin McKidd).

After the plane crash, Cristina hightailed it out of Seattle, willing to deal with the harsh winter of Minnesota to get as far away from her old stomping grounds as possible. Does her move signal the end of C/O as we know it? "I think they really are destined to be together," McKidd tells TVGuide.com.

Grey's Anatomy Sneak Peeks: April's back! Cristina's miserable!

Let's all take a moment to exhale. Below, McKidd dishes on what's in store for the troubled lovers this season, including Owen's big move. Plus: What are the repercussions of the plane crash? Get the scoop:

What can you tell us about Cristina and Owen's journey this year? Kevin McKidd: It's hard to see just how they're going to fix things. They're pretty damaged and there have been wrongs done on both sides. They're both pretty strong-willed people, they love each other and they've got this deep connection that's undeniable. In the first couple of episodes, you don't really see them make much headway. Owen's trying to reach out to Cristina and she's not really able or willing to receive much from Owen yet. There's still that distance between them that hopefully will break down as they move forward. They're very much as separate as they've ever been even though they're married.

But is there hope for them? McKidd: I think there's hope. I just hope they can make it because I think they're a cool couple and I think they really are destined to be together, but how they do that is hard to tell at the moment. I think it's going to be Owen striving to win her back, but it's going to take a while.

With all the death and damage from the plane crash, Owen seems to be handling being in charge well. McKidd: The good thing about Owen this year is he's rising to the occasion. Even though this is maybe the toughest year at Seattle Grace with all this loss going on, he's doing a good job. He's not a shoulder to cry on or touchy-feely, but he knows what people need.

He also needs his own safety valve. I think he realizes, in the episode that I'm directing, through speaking to Callie [Sara Ramirez] and going through his own process, that he needs to simplify his life. Things are so complex here. So, he decides that he's moving out of the firehouse and he's going to ask Derek [Patrick Dempsey] if he can stay in the woods in the trailer. It seems like the natural place for Owen to regress to when things are really bad. He goes to the ultimate man cave and just really downsizes his life and just lives out in the woods and runs the hospital. He's in a bit of a holding pattern, in a way. He's waiting to see where Cristina is, he's feeling very helpless and very out of control and all that stuff, so that's how he's coping with it.

Grey's Anatomy Scoop: Jessica Capshaw discusses Arizona's fate and what's next

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Grey's Anatomy Scoop: Is There Hope for Cristina and Owen?

Corinthia hotels in Malta and Russia bag travel industry 'oscars'

Corinthia Hotels announces that its five-star Corinthia Palace Hotel & Spa in Malta and its Corinthia Hotel St Petersburg in Russia, were among Europe's travel elite to walk off with top honours at a World Travel Awards (WTA) ceremony hosted in the Algarve on Saturday 6th October 2012.

The former has been voted Maltas Leading Hotel for the fourth consecutive year, whereas the latter was named Russias leading Conference Hotel. The luxury Corinthia Hotels brand is this year celebrating its 50th Anniversary.

Other Corinthia hotels that featured prominently among the WTA finalists in various categories included the Corinthia Hotel London, Corinthia Hotel Budapest, Corinthia Hotel St Georges Bay and Corinthia Hotel Lisbon.

Hailed as The Oscars of the Travel Industry by the global media, World Travel Awards is acknowledged across the globe as the ultimate travel accolade, and highlights and rewards those travel brands that have made the greatest contribution to the industry over the past year. A packed delegation of VIPs, senior tourism figures and international media travelled from 35 nations to attend the event.

Set in extensive landscaped gardens, the Corinthia Palace Hotel & Spa, the Grand Lady of Maltas luxury hotels, was the very first hotel to fly the Corinthia flag when it opened in 1968 in the presence of Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh. Since then, the world renowned hotel has become the benchmark for excellence in Maltas luxury hotel sector and the catalyst for the worldwide expansion of the Corinthia Hotels brand.

Following extensive refurbishment and restructuring work, the 400-room luxury Corinthia Hotel St Petersburg was re-launched with more bedrooms and more facilities under one roof than any other luxury five-star hotel in the City. The hotel, together with grand properties on either side of it on the citys main boulevard, was acquired as an operating hotel in 2002 by International Hotel Investments plc. (IHI).

IHI, which is the owner, developer and operator of all Corinthia Hotels, has since invested a further Euro 100 million in the total refurbishment of the original hotel, complete with a new grand foyer, a new restaurant and new bars. The adjoining buildings on either side of the hotel were demolished and carefully reconstructed with ornate facades matching their original splendour, rebuilt using traditional techniques. The hotel also has the citys first grand ballroom in a five-star hotel.

Underlining the depth and quality of the travel and tourism sector across Europe Graham E. Cooke, President and Founder, World Travel Awards said: During times of economic austerity world-class brands come into their own, and the winners at our Europe Ceremony represent the cream of the continent.

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Corinthia hotels in Malta and Russia bag travel industry 'oscars'

Cadence Travel Recognized by A-List World’s Top Travel Agents

Carol Arkind and Doris White from Cadence Travel Ranked in 2012 A-List

La Jolla, California (PRWEB) October 17, 2012

According to Travel Leisure, in an era of do-it-yourself vacations, travelers have more toolsonline travel agencies, review sites, booking appsat their fingertips than ever before. But when it comes to expert advice about a destination and customization, it is highly recommended to collaborate with a Trusted Advisor at Cadence. For every trip, long or short, Cadence travel has the proven advantage in making "a world of difference" in the way every person experiences travel.

"Our trusted advisors know what our customers need and strive to exceed their highest level of expectations. With so many choices, Cadence Travel works hard to stand out and above the rest, states Elaine San Juan, Chief Operating Officer of CADENCE.

Cadence Travel understands most every facet of travel and personally relates with the traveler. While the benefits of getting professional advice for a trip, business or leisure, are clear, with Cadence, every traveler is a part of the ultimate global travel community of preferred providers and travelers. Visit http://www.CadenceTravelManagement.com today to find more information and to schedule an appointment to speak with one of the top rated agents.

About CADENCE:

CADENCE handles every travel related necessity, from meetings and incentives to all corporate related travel needs. CADENCE also provides full-service leisure travel planning, which includes the outstanding vacation experiences available through the Virtuoso luxury travel network. Clients enjoy complimentary upgrades, special amenities and VIP treatment around the world, as well as insider travel planning to ensure that every trip is flawless and rewarding.

Wendy Burk CADENCE Travel (877) 551-4777 Email Information

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Cadence Travel Recognized by A-List World’s Top Travel Agents

Husband testifies wife 'was looking for a cure' and found Bonita stem-cell doctor

The Grekos hearing is scheduled to resume today. The location is the Collier County Courthouse in room 4-D, according to a case filing Monday.

The hearing before J. Lawrence Johnson, an administrative law judge from Tallahassee, is scheduled to last four days. The Collier County Courthouse is located at 3315 U.S. 41 E.

Photo by Allie Garza

Zannos Grekos

EAST NAPLES The patient was friends with the mother of Dr. Zannos Grekos, a Bonita Springs cardiologist who performed stem cell therapy on people with debilitating illnesses.

Chemotherapy for breast cancer several years earlier had left the 69-year-old patient, Domenica Fitzgerald, with numbness in her legs. She was unable to walk for more than 10 minutes. She hoped Grekos and his stem cell treatment could help.

"She was looking for a cure. She wanted to get well," her husband, John "Jack" Fitzgerald, testified Tuesday.

A four-day administrative hearing started Tuesday in a Collier County courtroom for a state Department of Health complaint against Grekos. The state says he committed medical malpractice and violated other standards of care when he performed a stem cell treatment on the patient on March 24, 2010. The patient suffered brain damage.

The state is only identifying the patient in its complaint by her initials, D.F. The Daily News learned of her identity by a public records request to the Collier County Medical Examiner's Office of all people who died on April 4, 2010, in the county. That was the day that Fitzgerald died after being taken off life support.

The state last year restricted Grekos' license after her death and ordered him not to do anything with stem cells with other patients. His license was fully suspended earlier this year when the state said he violated the order by treating another patient who also died.

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Husband testifies wife 'was looking for a cure' and found Bonita stem-cell doctor

ReNeuron progresses stroke clinical trial

LONDON (ShareCast) - ReNeuron has reported further progress in the clinical trial of its ReN001 stem cell therapy for disabled stroke patients, known as the PISCES study.

The third and penultimate batch of three patients have all been successfully treated with ReN001 and discharged from hospital with no acute safety issues arising. This follows approval last month by the independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) for the study to proceed to completion of dosing of this batch of patients.

The PISCES study continues to run to plan, with no cell-related serious adverse events reported in any of the patients treated to date, the clinical-stage stem cell specialist reported. The remaining three, high-dose cohort patients to be treated in the PISCES study have been identified and evaluated as potentially eligible for treatment, with patient enquiries continuing to come into the Glasgow clinical site and a number of patients consequently identified as reserve candidates for the study. Subject to DSMB approval, these final three patients are scheduled to be treated in January and March 2013.

In June of this year, interim data from the PISCES study from the first five patients treated was presented by the Glasgow clinical team at the 10th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR) in Yokohama, Japan (EUREX: FMJP.EX - news) . Reductions in neurological impairment and spasticity were observed in all five patients compared with their stable pre-treatment baseline performance and these improvements were sustained in longer term follow-up.

Based on the above progress, the company announced last month that, ahead of plan, it had submitted an application to the UK regulatory authority to commence a multi-site Phase II clinical trial to examine the efficacy of ReN001 in patients disabled by an ischaemic stroke.

This trial is designed to recruit from a well-defined population of patients between two and four months after their stroke, which the company and its clinical collaborators currently believe will be the optimum treatment window for the therapy. Subject to continuing positive progress with the PISCES study, and subject to regulatory and ethical approvals, the company hopes to be able to commence the Phase II stroke study in mid-2013. The proposed study is expected to take up to 18 months to complete.

ReNeuron's ReN001 stem cell therapy is being administered in ascending doses to a total of 12 stroke patients who have been left disabled by an ischaemic stroke, the most common form of the condition.

This news should also have positive read-across for Aim-listed Angel Biotechnology (Berlin: A3G.BE - news) , which supplies the stem cells used in the study.

CM

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ReNeuron progresses stroke clinical trial

Brother Charles’ funeral: His was a spirituality of Life

What is the significance of Brother Charles life? In a world driven by greed, profits and selfishness, his entire life pointed to a higher ideal a life motivated by a selfless faith, service and community in the cause of providing education for all, irrespective of ethnicity and religion without a thought for material reward.

The late Brother Director of St Xaviers Institution, Penang, had a keen intellect and a flair for languages and could have been a wealthy man. Instead, he chose the path of poverty in the service of all through education. His entire life, right until his last days, was dedicated to this cause.

In an era where quality education is increasingly being provided in exclusive private international schools, Brother Charles served the cause of holistic education in a public school to ensure as many people as possible, rich or poor, had access to top quality education. The school fees? A few ringgit a year.

His spirituality was one of Life that encompassed the whole of humanity, said his friend and colleague Brother Vincent Corkery in his eulogy. It was a spirituality that saw the whole of humanity as the children of God.

His funeral at the SXI chapel was attended by some 400 friends, colleagues, old boys and teachers. Hundreds of present-day students lined the school corridors to bid him a touching farewell. It was Brother Charles last tour of the school that he had loved and served so selflessly since he first set foot on these shores in 1950 as a 23-year-old novice Brother.

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Brother Charles’ funeral: His was a spirituality of Life

Christine Green, Author of Authentic Spirituality, Provides Tools for Women Searching for Spiritual Connection

American women who have no religious affiliation still believe in God and often turn to God when challenges become overwhelming. Authentic Spirituality provides practical resources and tools for women on their spiritual journey.

Portland, OR (PRWEB) October 17, 2012

The survey reports that two-thirds of the unaffiliated - sometimes referred to as the nones - believe in God, one-in-five (21%) say that they pray every day and more than a third classify themselves as spiritual but not religious.

Many women who have left their childhood religion still have a strong belief in God and are searching to make a meaningful connection, says author Christine Green. They turn to God when lifes challenges become overwhelming. Those challenges are the key to reconnecting with their faith.

In Authentic Spirituality: A Womans Guide to Living an Empowered Life, Green taps her 20 years of counseling to highlight stresses and challenges that women face every day. The book includes case histories and Greens own experiences on her path of spiritual development.

As little girls, women obeyed the rules and expectations of family, the church and society, says Green. Rules were repeated constantly. Be polite. Share with everyone. Its not nice to be angry. Little girls should be seen and not heard. Years later, many women woke up to find their creativity suppressed and struggling to find meaning in their lives. They often search for meaning on an individual spiritual quest rather than turn to the church.

The book is a handy and accessible guide and a helpful tool for women of all ages, professions, and spiritual development. It provides insights and practical resources for the reader to let go of childhood beliefs and to transform challenges into intentions. Greens honesty about her own journey breathes life into the principles. Readers will learn how to:

Women are often unaware of the substantial emotional baggage they carry, says Green. Guilt, self-judgment, victim thinking are a few of the ways women sabotage themselves. Using practices and prayers they can move past the old beliefs and begin to see a new perspective of their lives."

Christine Green is an ordained minister and founder of Sacred Heart Ministries in Portland, Oregon, providing global resources and education for spiritual evolution. She has served in leadership roles at a number of ministries both in California and Oregon. She has been a spiritual teacher and counselor for over 20 years both nationally and abroad.

Authentic Spirituality: A Womans Guide to Living an Empowered Life published by WiseWoman Press ($15.95, 139 pages, 5 x 8, paperback, ISBN: 978-0-945385-42-4) is available at neighborhood and online booksellers or by calling 800-603-3005.

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Christine Green, Author of Authentic Spirituality, Provides Tools for Women Searching for Spiritual Connection

NORTH SHORE BOOK NOTES: Field notes from a Zen life

If Youre Lucky, Your Heart Will Break: Field Notes from a Zen Life. By James Ishmael Ford. Wisdom Publications, Boston, 2012. 183 pages. $16.95.

James Ishmael Ford is known to many as a Zen teacher, a founder of the Boundless Way Zen Network in New England and a Unitarian Universalist minister who has served in many U.S. cities. Hes now based near Providence, R.I., with strong ties to the Boston area. As his biography states, he is one of the foremost proponents of an emerging liberal Buddhism in the West.

His new book, If Youre Lucky, Your Heart Will Break: Field Notes from a Zen Life, is many things. Those interested in the spiritual journey of an inquisitive and compassionate man coming of age in the sixties can track a serious, rigorous effort. His path has been neither easy nor straightforward. It is in the nature of a journey to find yourself discovering tangential paths that ultimately unite to form a singularly curious and fascinating adventure. He does say that there is happiness along this path.

Fords investigations his years spent in a monastery, his experimentation with LSD, his Baptist upbringing, his countless hours of meditations fueled by a disappointing thin vegetable soup, his study with Zen masters make up the man that is Ford and inform the unique offerings Ford brings to the communities he serves.

The book can also be viewed as a spiritual text, something to read chapter by chapter over the span of a few weeks. This slow reading is probably the best way to absorb If Youre Lucky because Ford has a lot to share. He addresses a readership he imagines has a genuine desire for depth in their spiritual inquiries.

Ford tracks the emergence and shaping of the various Zen practices in the West. From his studies he derives his most essential message that we are one. Zen is a way to arrive at that understanding and to foster it. He writes about enlightenment or awakening. Dont expect to find a simple or quick path to awakening in this book. Though we are all part of a single world, each of us unique individuals must find our own ways to awaken.

Youll learn how Zen practitioners meditate, what to look for when searching for a Zen teacher (Zen teachers are not guruswe are not perfect masters) and something about the koans (help with awakening rather than tests that need to be passed) that Zen students grapple with.

When considering a moral code or the way to live, Ford discusses the precepts that Boundless Way makes use of as well as precepts derived from Hebrew scriptures and the Noahide code. Not stealing, for example, is really about finding contentment with who we are, which, among other things, relieves us from coveting things. Also, this precept reminds us to respect what Ford calls the thingness of the world. As for intoxicants, there are two kinds those that diminish us and those that expand us. Life is full of intoxicants. Ford warns: Be careful. The intoxicants that expand us can also diminish us.

Zen, writes Ford, is a religion though a religion with a twist in that it is not overly concerned with cosmologies and the workings of gods at least as practiced in the West. But Zen does concern itself with the same questions as other religions life and death, suffering and salvation.

Ford writes, Perhaps the heart of the spiritual quest is the search for anything that can provide generally helpful rules as we try to live lives of worth and dignity. Zen practices are growing here in this country and, according to recent surveys (not cited in Fords book), traditional religious practices are experiencing a decline. One does not necessarily follow the other, but as Ford makes clear, Zen can be a deep, long-lived and reliable spiritual path that offers a moral code and a loving community.

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NORTH SHORE BOOK NOTES: Field notes from a Zen life

Space Station Orbit Readjusted Before New Crew Arrival

The orbit of the International Space Station (ISS) was raised on Wednesday by one kilometer in anticipation of the arrival of new crew members at the end of October, Russias Mission Control said.

The adjustment was carried out with the use of thrusters on the Russian Zvezda service module.

The Zvezda thrusters were switched on for 19 seconds to give the station an additional boost of 0.3 meters per second, a Mission Control spokesman said.

As a result of the maneuver, the stations orbit was increased by one kilometer to 419.2 kilometers, the official said.

The adjustment was intended to smooth out the elliptic shape of the orbit and ensure the best conditions for the docking of the Soyuz TMA-06M manned spacecraft with the orbital outpost slated for October 25.

The Soyuz TMA-06M will bring to the station Russian cosmonauts Oleg Novitsky and Yevgeny Tarelkin, along with NASA astronaut Kevin Ford, as part of Expedition 33.

They will join the current crew consisting of NASA astronaut Sunita Williams, Russian cosmonaut Yury Malenchenko and Japans Akihiko Hoshide.

The launch of a Soyuz-FG carrier rocket with the new ISS crew is scheduled on October 23 from the Baikonur Space Center in Kazakhstan.

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Space Station Orbit Readjusted Before New Crew Arrival

Tiny Satellites Launch From Space Station (Photos)

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency astronaut Aki Hoshide

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency astronaut Aki Hoshide, Expedition 33 flight engineer, works near the airlock in the Kibo laboratory of the International Space Station. The Small Satellite Orbital Deployer (SSOD) previously installed on the Multi-Purpose Experiment Platform (MPEP) is visible in the airlock. This image was released Oct. 4, 2012.

Several tiny satellites float in front of the ISS in this image by an Expedition 33 crew member from the International Space Station. This image was taken Oct.4, 2012.

The satellites were released outside the Kibo laboratory using a Small Satellite Orbital Deployer attached to the Japanese module's robotic arm on Oct. 4, 2012. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency astronaut Aki Hoshide, flight engineer, set up the satellite deployment gear inside the lab and placed it in the Kibo airlock.

Several tiny satellites float in front of the ISS in this image by an Expedition 33 crew member from the International Space Station. This image was taken Oct.4, 2012.

Several tiny satellites are featured in this image photographed by an Expedition 33 crew member on the International Space Station. The satellites were released outside the Kibo laboratory using a Small Satellite Orbital Deployer attached to the Japanese module's robotic arm on Oct. 4, 2012.

Small Satellite Orbital Deployer (SSOD) attached to the Japanese module's robotic arm is featured in this image photographed by an Expedition 33 crew member on the International Space Station. Several tiny satellites were released outside the Kibo laboratory using the SSOD on Oct. 4, 2012.

The satellites were released outside the Kibo laboratory using a Small Satellite Orbital Deployer attached to the Japanese module's robotic arm on Oct. 4, 2012.

Several tiny satellites are featured in this image photographed by an Expedition 33 crew member on the International Space Station on Oct. 4, 2012.

The Cubesat mission expands and introduces new utilization of the JEM using JEMRMS and JEM AL, which are unique features of the JEM module. The main purpose of this mission is to establish processes and procedures for satellite verifications, integration of the satellites, launching satellites to ISS, and deploying satellites into the space.

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Tiny Satellites Launch From Space Station (Photos)

Space station investigation to test fresh food experience

ScienceDaily (Oct. 16, 2012) With all the prepackaged gardening kits on the market, an exceptionally green thumb isn't necessary to grow your own tasty fresh vegetables here on Earth. The same may hold true for U.S. astronauts living and working aboard the International Space Station when they receive a newly developed Vegetable Production System, called VEGGIE for short, set to launch aboard SpaceX's Dragon capsule on NASA's third Commercial Resupply Services mission next year.

"Our hope is that even though VEGGIE is not a highly complex plant growth apparatus, it will allow the crew to rapidly grow vegetables using a fairly simple nutrient and water delivery approach," said Howard Levine, Ph.D. and chief scientist, NASA's Kennedy Space Center International Space Station Research Office.

Gioia Massa, a postdoctoral fellow in the Surface Systems Group of Kennedy's Engineering Directorate, has been working with the International Space Station Research Office to validate the VEGGIE hardware here on Earth before it takes flight next year.

"VEGGIE could be used to produce faster-growing species of plants, such as lettuce or radishes, bok choy or Chinese cabbage, or even bitter leafy greens" Massa said. "Crops like tomatoes, peas or beans in which you'd have to have a flower and set fruit would take a little longer than a 28-day cycle."

It may not sound like a big deal to us Earthlings who can just run out to our local produce stand or supermarket when we have a hankering for a salad, but when you're living 200 miles above the surface of the planet, truly fresh food only comes a few times a year.

"When the resupply ships get up there, the fresh produce gets eaten almost immediately," Massa said.

Weighing in at about 15 pounds and taking up the space of a stove-top microwave oven, the stowable and deployable VEGGIE system was built by Orbital Technologies Corporation, or ORBITEC, in Madison, Wis. The company designed the system to enable low-maintenance experiments, giving astronauts the opportunity to garden recreationally.

"Based upon anecdotal evidence, crews report that having plants around was very comforting and helped them feel less out of touch with Earth," Massa said. "You could also think of plants as pets. The crew just likes to nurture them."

In simple terms, the VEGGIE system works like this: Clear Teflon bellows that can be adjusted for plants as they grow are attached to a metal frame housing the system's power and light switches. A rooting pillow made of Teflon-coated Kevlar and Nomex will contain the planting media, such as soil or claylike particles, along with fertilizer pellets. Seeds either will be preloaded in the pillows on Earth or inserted by astronauts in space. To water the plants, crew members will use a reservoir located beneath the pillows and a root mat to effectively add moisture through an automatic wicking process.

VEGGIE is set to join other plant growth facilities that vary in size and complexity, such as the Lada greenhouse unit and the ABRS, short for Advanced Biological Research System. VEGGIE is the simplest of the three designs, but has the largest surface area for planting and is expected to produce data on a more regular basis. Levine noted that the ability to grow plants in microgravity has really evolved throughout the past decade.

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Space station investigation to test fresh food experience

Space station opens cubesat launch pad

Astronauts on the International Space Station have transformed their high-flying laboratory into a new kind of launch pad for tiny satellites in a bid to boost student interest and access to space.

This month, the space station's Expedition 33 crew launched five tiny Cubesats, each only a few inches wide, using a small satellite orbital deployer from Japan's space agency JAXA. They were the first Cubesat satellites ever launched from the International Space Station, coming 2 1/2 years after NASA announced the CubeSat program.

"This was a learning experience for everyone," said Andres Martinez, the NASA Ames project manager for one of the satellites.

The cubesats were launched from the station's Japanese Kibo laboratory on Oct. 4, which also marked the 55th anniversary of the world's first satellite launch in 1957 that placed Russia's Sputnik 1 in orbit and ushered in the Space Age. [Photos: Tiny Satellites Launch from Space Station]

"Fifty-five years ago we launched the first satellite from Earth. Today we launched them from a spacecraft," space station commander Sunita Williams of NASA said on launch day to mark the moment. "Fifty years from now, I wonder where we'll be launching them from."

The JAXA satellite-deploying device arrived at the station aboard a Japanese cargo ship in July. Japanese astronaut Akihiko Hoshide placed the deployer, which is about the size of a small rabbit cage, into a small airlock in the Kibo lab. Then, the astronaut sealed the airlock, opened it up to space, and commanded the station's Kibo robotic arm to pick up the deployer and bring it outside for satellite deployment.

All told, the procedure took only four hours of astronaut time with no spacewalk required.

"If you can imagine, deploying satellites from station can be quite risky," Martinez said. "We were going through that whole experience of conducting analysis to ensure this would be something safe to do from station, not only from the point of deployment but also taking up the satellites inside station."

Small satellite evolution One of the cubesats launched from the space station was TechEdSat, a 10-centimeter-wide (3.9 inches) satellite that Martinez oversaw. Students at San Jose State University were responsible for most of the design and development work.

The students are operating a ground station where they will be able to listen to signals from TechEdSat. The satellite periodically sends out packets of data with information about its temperature, orbit and other parameters explaining its environment in space. The project cost about $30,000, excluding labor and launch costs.

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Space station opens cubesat launch pad

Space Station Opens Launch Pad for Tiny Satellites

Astronauts on the International Space Station have transformed their high-flying laboratory into a new kind of launch pad for tiny satellites in a bid to boost student interest and access to space.

This month, the space station's Expedition 33 crew launched five tiny Cubesats, each only a few inches wide, using a small satellite orbital deployer from Japan's space agency JAXA. They were the first Cubesat satellites ever launched from the International Space Station, coming 2 1/2 years after NASA announced the CubeSat program.

"This was a learning experience for everyone," said Andres Martinez, the NASA Ames project manager for one of the satellites.

The cubesats were launched from the station's Japanese Kibo laboratory on Oct. 4, which also marked the 55th anniversary of the world's first satellite launch in 1957 that placed Russia's Sputnik 1 in orbit and ushered in the Space Age. [Photos: Tiny Satellites Launch from Space Station]

"Fifty-five years ago we launched the first satellite from Earth. Today we launched them from a spacecraft," space station commander Sunita Williams of NASA said on launch day to mark the moment. "Fifty years from now, I wonder where we'll be launching them from."

The JAXA satellite-deploying device arrived at the station aboard a Japanese cargo ship in July. Japanese astronaut Akihiko Hoshide placed the deployer, which is about the size of a small rabbit cage, into a small airlock in the Kibo lab. Then, the astronaut sealed the airlock, opened it up to space, and commanded the station's Kibo robotic armto pick up the deployer and bring it outside for satellite deployment.

All told, the procedure took only four hours of astronaut time with no spacewalk required.

"If you can imagine, deploying satellites from station can be quite risky," Martinez said. "We were going through that whole experience of conducting analysis to ensure this would be something safe to do from station, not only from the point of deployment but also taking up the satellites inside station."

Several tiny satellites float in front of the ISS in this image by an Expedition 33 crew member from the International Space Station. This image was taken Oct.4, 2012. CREDIT: NASA

Small satellite evolution

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Space Station Opens Launch Pad for Tiny Satellites

Giant Erector Set Supports Webb Telescope Test Component

A new photograph taken inside the giant clean room at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., shows what looks like a giant Erector Set supporting a test component of the James Webb Space Telescope.

The "giant Erector Set" is actually ground support equipment that includes the Webb telescope's Optical Telescope Simulator (OSIM). OSIM simulates a beam of light like the optics that will fly on the actual telescope.

Because the real flight instruments will be used to test the real flight telescope, their alignment and performance first have to be verified by using the OSIM. Engineers are thoroughly checking out OSIM now in preparation for using it to test the flight science instruments later.

This photo shows the OSIM being loaded back into its stand after a successful test in the large thermal vacuum chamber called the Space Environment Simulator (SES), at Goddard. The structure that looks like a silver and black cube within the structure is a set of cold panels that surround OSIM's optics.

The OSIM itself will never fly in space, but it is an important part of the testing program to verify that the Webb telescope's science cameras and spectrographs will function as planned.

The most powerful space telescope ever built, Webb is the successor to NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. Webb's four instruments will reveal how the universe evolved from the Big Bang to the formation of our solar system. Webb is a joint project of NASA, the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency.

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Giant Erector Set Supports Webb Telescope Test Component

New Mexico laws could hamper spaceport, Wayne Hale states at symposium

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Lidnsay O'Brien Quarrie, chairman of Space Sciences Corp. of Lemitar, N.M., talks about a saucer-shaped aircraft, the MOLLER M200x, on Tuesday at the New Mexico Farm & Ranch Museum during the International Symposium for Personal and Commerical Spaceflight. Quarrie hopes the aircraft will become part of the Spaceport America experience so that people who do not have the finances to take a trip up in space can enjoy another version of flight.

LAS CRUCES Wayne Hale, a former space shuttle program manager who now works as a consultant for a commercial space flight company, urged supporters of the fledgling industry Tuesday to continue to push for state legislation that will allow companies to conduct business in New Mexico.

"Here we are 100 years later, and we're at the verge of the commercial flight industry," said Hale, referring to time that has passed since the invention of the airplane to the beginning of commercial space flight. "... I encourage New Mexico to pass informed consent legislation that will enable the commercial spaceflight industry to go forward. Otherwise, you may have a sizable investment already made that goes for naught."

Hale is a consultant for Special Aerospace Services in Boulder, Colo., who was the keynote speaker at a community partnership luncheon, the preliminary event to the International Symposium for Personal and Commercial Spaceflight, which begins today at the New Mexico Farm & Ranch Museum. Hale retired from NASA in 2010 as the deputy associate administrator of strategic partnerships in NASA's Space Operations Mission Directorate.

Before that, Hale served as the space shuttle program manager and the shuttle launch integration manager. He was a space shuttle flight director for 40 shuttle flights.

Hale, speaking to gathering of about 60 people at the luncheon, said although New Mexico's legacy in the aerospace industry is long and heralded, other states and

"There is no doubt there is a market, there is an industry," Hale said. "There has been a pent-up demand, there is a clearly a market among the very rich for commercial space travel, and clearly there is a market for research and science.

"...Texas would love to have a spaceport, Virginia would love to have a space tourism industry there. Even California has laws for informed consent."

The New Mexico Legislature has enacted law that provides informed consent to operators, such as Virgin Galactic, at Spaceport America in Sierra County. However, similar legislation that would have also applied to suppliers of commercial spaceflight companies never got out of legislative committees.

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New Mexico laws could hamper spaceport, Wayne Hale states at symposium