Futurist Anders Sorman-Nilsson: Tech Report on Sky News Business / Top 5 Business Apps – Video

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Futurist Anders Sorman-Nilsson: Tech Report on Sky News Business / Top 5 Business Apps
In this interview, global futurist Anders Sorman-Nilsson is interviewed on the Tech Report on Sky News Business on the Top 5 Apps to Manage Your Business Whi...

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Assassin’s creed 4 Freedom Cry DLC walkthrough Part 1 PS4 Gameplay Let’s play AC4 Black Flag – Video

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Assassin #39;s creed 4 Freedom Cry DLC walkthrough Part 1 PS4 Gameplay Let #39;s play AC4 Black Flag
Assassin #39;s creed 4 Freedom Cry DLC walkthrough Part 1 PS4 Gameplay Let #39;s play AC4 Black Flag Assassin #39;s creed 4 Freedom Cry DLC walkthrough Part 1 Assassin #39;s...

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Assassin's creed 4 Freedom Cry DLC walkthrough Part 1 PS4 Gameplay Let's play AC4 Black Flag - Video

Assassin’s Creed 4 Black Flag Freedom Cry Gameplay Walkthrough Part 6 – Let’s Play (Xbox One/PS4/PC) – Video

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Assassin #39;s Creed 4 Black Flag Freedom Cry Gameplay Walkthrough Part 6 - Let #39;s Play (Xbox One/PS4/PC)
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Assassin’s Creed IV: Black Flag – Jackdaw Shipwreck – Secret Location Guide (Freedom Cry DLC) – Video

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Assassin #39;s Creed IV: Black Flag - Jackdaw Shipwreck - Secret Location Guide (Freedom Cry DLC)
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Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag - Jackdaw Shipwreck - Secret Location Guide (Freedom Cry DLC) - Video

Assassin’s Creed 4 Freedom Cry Walkthrough Part 8 [1080p HD PS4] – No Commentary – Black Flag – Video

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Assassin #39;s Creed 4 Freedom Cry Walkthrough Part 8 [1080p HD PS4] - No Commentary - Black Flag
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Assassin's Creed 4 Freedom Cry Walkthrough Part 8 [1080p HD PS4] - No Commentary - Black Flag - Video

Assassin’s Creed 4 Freedom Cry Walkthrough Part 7 [1080p HD PS4] – No Commentary – Black Flag – Video

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Assassin's Creed 4 Freedom Cry Walkthrough Part 7 [1080p HD PS4] - No Commentary - Black Flag - Video

Assassin’s Creed 4 Black Flag Freedom Cry Gameplay Walkthrough Part 8 – Let’s Play (Xbox One/PS4/PC) – Video

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Assassin’s Creed 4 Black Flag Freedom Cry Walkthrough PART 5 – Investigations into Godin – Video

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Assassin #39;s Creed 4 Black Flag Freedom Cry Walkthrough PART 5 - Investigations into Godin
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Assassin’s Creed 4 Black Flag Freedom Cry DLC Walkthrough Part 1 – 100% Sync AC4 Let’s Play – Video

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Mandela: Long Walk To Freedom U2 Music Video – Ordinary Love (2013) – Nelson Mandela Movie HD – Video

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Free will – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Free will is the ability of agents to make choices unconstrained by certain factors. Factors of historical concern have included metaphysical constraints (such as logical, nomological, or theological determinism), physical constraints (such as chains or imprisonment), social constraints (such as threat of punishment or censure), and mental constraints (such as compulsions or phobias, neurological disorders, or genetic predispositions). The principle of free will has religious, legal, ethical, and scientific implications.[1] For example, in the religious realm, free will implies that individual will and choices can coexist with an omnipotent divinity. In the law, it affects considerations of punishment and rehabilitation. In ethics, it may hold implications for whether individuals can be held morally accountable for their actions. In science, neuroscientific findings regarding free will may suggest different ways of predicting human behavior.

This important issue has been widely debated throughout history, including not only whether free will exists but even how to define the concept. Historically, the constraint of dominant concern has been determinism of some variety (such as logical, nomological, or theological), so the most prominent common positions are named for the relation they hold to exist between free will and determinism. Those who define free will as freedom from determinism are called incompatibilists, as they hold determinism to be incompatible with free will. The two main incompatibilist positions are metaphysical libertarianism, the claim that determinism is false and thus free will is at least possible; and hard determinism, the claim that determinism is true and thus free will is not possible. Hard incompatibilism posits that indeterminism is also incompatible with free will, and thus either way free will is not possible.

Those who define free will otherwise, without reference to determinism, are called compatibilists, because they hold determinism to be compatible with free will. Some compatibilists hold even that determinism is necessary for free will, arguing that choice involves preference for one course of action over another, a process that requires some sense of how choices will turn out.[2][3] Compatibilists thus consider the debate between libertarians and hard determinists over free will vs determinism a false dilemma.[4] Different compatibilists offer very different definitions of what free will even means, taking different types of constraints to be relevant to the issue; but because all agree that determinism is not the relevant concern, they are traditionally grouped together under this common name.

Humans have a strong sense of freedom, which leads us to believe that we have free will.[5][6] An intuitive feeling of free will could, however, be mistaken.[7][8] It is difficult to reconcile the intuitive evidence that conscious decisions are causally effective with the scientific view that the physical world can be explained to operate perfectly by physical law.[9] This problem is arises when either causal closure or physical determinism (nomological determinism) is asserted. With causal closure, no physical event has a cause outside the physical domain, and with physical determinism, the future is determined entirely by preceding events (cause and effect). The need to reconcile freedom of will with a deterministic universe is known as the problem of free will or sometimes referred to as the dilemma of determinism.[10] This dilemma leads to a moral dilemma as well: How are we to assign responsibility for our actions if they are caused entirely by past events?[11][12]

The connection between autonomy (self-determination) and the ideal of developing ones own individual self was adopted within the psychology of Abraham Maslow, who saw the goal of human development as self-actualization. For Maslow, the most developed person is the most autonomous, and autonomy is explicitly associated with not being dependent on others.[13] For others, true free will must involve self-realization, which is a maturing of the self that allows the dissolution of one's counter-productive obsessive, internal pre-occupations and assumptions, including unrecognized peer-pressure and the like,all of which reduce our actual choices, thus reduce our freedom.[14]

Classical compatibilists have addressed the dilemma of free will by arguing that free will holds as long as we are not externally constrained or coerced.[15] Modern compatibilists make a distinction between freedom of will and freedom of action, that is, separating freedom of choice from the freedom to enact it.[16] Given that humans all experience a sense of free will, some modern compatibilists think it is necessary to accommodate this intuition.[17][18] For example, some modern compatibilists in psychology have tried to revive traditionally accepted struggles of free will with the formation of character.[19] Compatibilist free will has also been attributed to our natural sense of agency, where one must believe they are an agent in order to function and develop a theory of mind.[20][21]

A different approach to the dilemma is that of incompatibilists, namely, that if the world is deterministic then, our feeling that we are free to choose an action is simply an illusion. Fundamental debate continues over whether the physical universe is in fact deterministic. Physical models offered at present are both deterministic and indeterministic, and are subject to interpretations of quantum mechanics - which themselves are being constrained by ongoing experimentation.[22] Yet even with physical indeterminism, arguments have been made against the feasibility of incompatibilist free will in that it is difficult to assign Origination (responsibility for "free" indeterministic choices).

Despite our attempts to understand nature, a complete understanding of reality remains open to philosophical speculation. For example, the laws of physics (deterministic or not) have yet to resolve the hard problem of consciousness:[23] "Solving the hard problem of consciousness involves determining how physiological processes such as ions flowing across the nerve membrane cause us to have experiences."[24] According to some, "Intricately related to the hard problem of consciousness, the hard problem of free will represents the core problem of conscious free will: Does conscious volition impact the material world?"[7] Although incompatibilist metaphysical libertarianism generally represents the bulk of non-materialist constructions,[7] including the popular claim of being able to consciously veto an action or competing desire,[25][26] compatibilist theories have been developed based on a form of identity dualism in which "the experience of conscious free will is the first-person perspective of the neural correlates of choosing."[7] It is however apparent that, even disregarding the hard problem of consciousness, "consciousness plays a far smaller role in human life than Western culture has tended to believe."[27]

Free will here is predominately treated with respect to physical determinism in the strict sense of nomological determinism, although other forms of determinism are also relevant to free will.[28] For example, logical and theological determinism challenge metaphysical libertarianism with ideas of destiny and fate, and biological, cultural and psychological determinism feed the development of compatibilist models. Separate classes of compatibilism and incompatibilism may even be formed to represent these.[29]

Below are the classic arguments bearing upon the dilemma and its underpinnings.

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Free will - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jonah Goldberg: Why is ‘Duck’ dust-up a surprise?

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So rednecks need to be politically correct now?

Wait. Before the National Association of Rednecked Persons attacks me, let me be clear that I dont mean redneck as an insult. Indeed, redneck pride has been on the rise ever since Jeff Foxworthy got rich informing people they might be a redneck. (One clue: if your school fight song was Dueling Banjos.)

Redneck reality shows have been all the rage: Rocket City Rednecks, My Big Redneck Vacation, Hillbilly Handfishin and, of course, Swamp People.

But the gold standard is Duck Dynasty, which follows the Robertsons, a family that struck it rich selling duck calls. Its like a real-life version of The Beverly Hillbillies. All of the men look like they stepped out of the Hatfield-McCoy conflict to smoke a corncob pipe.

What all of these and countless other reality shows have in common is their shock value. And guess what? Sometimes the shock is manufactured. If the cameras werent on, the silicone life-forms on the various Real Housewives shows probably wouldnt be throwing wine in each others faces as much as they do. TLCs awful reality show Here Comes Honey Boo Boo tries its hardest to turn an uncouth Southern white family with a childrens beauty pageant fixation into the sort of genetic and cultural horror show that sparked the progressives to advocate eugenics. And everyone, everywhere, mugs for the camera.

But heres a twist. Phil Robertson (who shhh! has a masters degree from Louisiana Tech) gave an interview to GQ magazine in which he said that, as a Christian, he has problems with homosexuality. He got a bit too detailed with his anatomical analysis. But his real sin was calling homosexuality a sin comparable with bestiality.

In response, A&E has suspended Robertson from the reality show about his own family. That right there should give you a sense of how real this reality show is. If its about the family, some producer in New York City cant decide whos in or out of the family. If NBC News decided it simply didnt like the Republican Party anymore (not altogether implausible), it could decide not to report on the GOP. But it would stop being a news organization in the process. Instead, it would be producing a kind of reality show for which it makes up its own version of reality.

Sarah Palin jumped into the fray. Free speech is an endangered species, she warned on her Facebook page. Those intolerants hatin and taking on the Duck Dynasty patriarch for voicing his personal opinion are taking on all of us.

Well, yes and no. There are no constitutional free-speech rights involved when a private entertainment network decides to cut a character from a fake reality show. A&E has free-speech rights, too. Everyone has a right to an opinion, and everyone has a right to an opinion about that opinion.

But Palin is not entirely wrong, either. Liberals love free expression so long as you free-express things they agree with. Particularly when it comes to homosexuality, theres zero tolerance for dissent of any kind.

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Jonah Goldberg: Why is 'Duck' dust-up a surprise?