Andor Launches Cameras for Astronomy Brochure

Andors new Astronomy Brochure brings together a wide range of high performance astronomy cameras, offering technical information, specifications, case studies and application recommendations.

Belfast Andor Technology plc (Andor), a world leader in scientific imaging and spectroscopy solutions, today announced the launch of its Cameras for Astronomy brochure, providing an overview of Andors astronomy products. The brochure is rich with information, covering camera technology overviews (CCD, EMCCD and sCMOS), and providing detailed information on individual cameras, including specifications, applications and selected case studies. The brochure also provides links to even more detailed information via Andors Learning Center, a portal to further resources including concise technical briefs and key features videos.

Andor has been a supplier of high performance cameras for the astronomy community for over 15 years, with an outstanding reputation for delivering off the shelf solutions, cutting edge next generation technology and bespoke solutions via the unique Customer Special Request (CSR) function within engineering. As well as being the leading manufacturer of deep cooled back-illuminated CCDs, single photon sensitive EMCCD cameras, a key technology for astronomy applications such as adaptive optics or lucky imaging, Andor continues to bring new technologies to the market. The cutting edge Scientific CMOS (sCMOS) range has become the camera of choice for the Solar Astronomer.

Colin Duncan, Physical Sciences ApplicationSpecialist at Andor, said; I am delighted to be able to showcase our exciting portfolio of astronomy cameras. The clear layout, the multi-layered information sources and the sectioning into the main detector technologies, CCD, EMCCD and our newest ground breaking sCMOS technology, makes this a great gateway into our products.

For further information please visit http://www.andor.com/astronomy.aspx

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Andor Launches Cameras for Astronomy Brochure

New Jersey Astronomical Association – Experience the wonders …

updated 12/22 A N N O U N C E M E N T S updated 12/22

Observatory Road has re-opened

WINTER SCHEDULE

Didn't get around to setting up a tree this year? No problem, the Spitzer Space Telescope has you covered! Illuminated by nearby star formation, the larger yellowish dots hanging on the Christmas Tree Cluster (NGC2264) neighboring the baby red stars in this cluster are massive stellar infants. Organic molecules mixed in with dust that surrounds the cluster are illuminated as wisps of green. Like falling flakes of snow, the blue dots sprinkled across the image represent older Milky Way stars at various distances along this line of sight. What can be found under this magnificant stellar Christmas tree? Hopefully you and your telescope!

Object Type: Open cluster of stars embedded in a diffuse nebula Constellation: Monoceros Distance: 2,500-3,000 light years Size: 30 (half a degree)

The NJAA operates on leased premises administered by The State of New Jersey, Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Parks and Forestry

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New lease for astronomy facilities could be years off

The University of Hawaii may have to wait several years to get a new lease covering the astronomy facilities on Mauna Kea.

UH earlier this year had requested the state Department of Land and Natural Resources replace its two leases covering the Mauna Kea Science Reserve and Hale Pohaku Mid-Level Facilities with an agreement that would run through 2078. The leases are currently set to expire in 2033 and 2041.

But it chose to put that on hold this month while it conducts an environmental impact statement.

Jerry Chang, director of university relations with the University of Hawaii at Hilo, said the study will hopefully prevent any legal challenges to a new lease, assuming one is granted.

If we dont do it, there will be some appeal, Chang said.

Were just trying to cover all our bases.

Critics of the request, including the state Office of Hawaiian Affairs, had said an EIS should be done to sort out the impacts of a longer lease and further development on the mountain.

An EIS would cost about $1 million, Chang said, and take 18 months to three years to complete.

The science reserve, established in 1968, covers 11,288 acres and hosts eight optical or infrared observatories in its 525-acre astronomy precinct, according to DLNR.

Chang acknowledged that results of the study, to be done by a consultant, could either help or hinder UHs request and future projects on the mountain, including the Thirty Meter Telescope. Construction of the $1.3 billion telescope, one of the worlds largest, is scheduled to begin in April and be complete in 2022.

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9th Int. gvSIG Conference: Integration of collective and artificial intelligence in i3Geo – Video


9th Int. gvSIG Conference: Integration of collective and artificial intelligence in i3Geo
9th International gvSIG Conference: Conceptualizing the integration of collective and artificial intelligence in i3Geo software.

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9th Int. gvSIG Conference: Integration of collective and artificial intelligence in i3Geo - Video

Design of artificial intelligence must read

Design of artificial intelligence must read [1 paradox]Why 0.999... is not equal to 1? Written in 2012 The current mathematic theory tells us, 1>0.9, 1>0.99, 1>0.999, ..., but at last it says 1=0.999..., a negation of itself (Proof 0.999... =1: 1/9=0.111..., 1/9x9=1, 0.111...x9=0.999..., so 1=0.999...). So it is totally a paradox, name it as 1 paradox. You see this is a mathematic problem at first, actually it is a philosophic problem. Then we can resolve it. Because math is a incomplete theory, only philosophy could be a complete one. The answer is that 0.999... is not equal to 1. Because of these reasons: 1. The infinite world and finite world. We live in one world but made up of two parts: the infinite part and the finite part. But we develop our mathematic system based on the finite part, because we never entered into the infinite part. Your attention, God is in it. 0.999... is a number in the infinite world, but 1 is a number in the finite world. For example, 1 represents an apple. But then 0.999...? We don't know. That is to say, we can't use a number in the infinite world to plus a number in the finite world. For example, an apple plus an apple, we say it is 1+1=2, we get two apples, but if it is an apple plus a banana, we only can say we get two fruits. The key problem is we don't know what is 0.999..., we can get nothing. So we can't say 9+0.999...=9.999... or 10, etc. We can use "infinite world" and "finite world" to resolve some of zeno's paradox, too. 2. lim0.999...=1, not 0.999...=1. 3.The indeterminate principle. Because of the indeterminate principle, 1/9 is not equal to 0.111.... For example, cut an apple into nine equal parts, then every part of it is 1/9. But if you use different measure tools to measure the volume of every part, it is indeterminate. That is to say, you may find the volume could not exactly be 0.111..., but it would be 0.123, 0.1142, or 0.11425, etc. Now we end a biggest mathematical crisis. But most important is this standpoint tells us, our world is only a sample from a sample space. When you realized this, and that the current probability theory is wrong, when you find the Meta-sample-space, you would be able to create a real AI-system. It will indicate that there must be one God-system in the system, which is the controller. Look our world, there must be one God, as for us, only some robots. Maybe we are in a God's game, WHO KNOWS? 11AI antpedia.com/?111998 21[001]AI webteah.no-ip.org/?2013 3 forum.chinese-linguipedia.org/viewtopic.php?f=26&t=85518 4 forum.zevera.com/viewforum.php?f=14 5 my.pclady.com.cn/hydromancer/diary 6 ireading.cc/broach/board.aspx?bid=81233 7?? isheart.com/viewthread.php?tid=145381 8?? shianya.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=10624 More infos, download txt files from: (1)speedyshare.com/DQz9y/AiforSC.rar (2)filerio.in/kw4cl2l2y3qi (3)8nlkzh.dl4free.com/en (4)ge.tt/8M7YKlk/v/0 (5)freegigstorage.com/download.php?file=399AiforSC.rar

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Facebook seeks to get smarter with big data

Facebook is working to become your new best friend, getting to know you better by infusing the billion-member social networks software with artificial intelligence. The California-based social network giant is hiring Prof. Yann LeCun of NYUs Center for Data Science to head up a new artificial intelligence lab, aiming to use cutting-edge science to make Facebook more interesting and relevant. For now, Facebook feeds may seem like a random jumble, but LeCun argues these can be improved by intelligent systems. This could include things like ranking the items in news feeds, or determining the ads that are shown to users, to be more relevant, LeCun told AFP after his appointment on Dec. 9. Then there are things that are less directly connected, like analyzing content, understanding natural language and being able to model users... to allow them to learn new things, entertain them and help them achieve their goals. Facebook is the worlds biggest social network, but it faces the challenge of maintaining growth, keeping users engaged and delivering enough advertising to generate revenue growth without turning members off. LeCun said the new artificial intelligence lab would be the largest research facility of its kind in the world, though he declined to provide numbers. Were limited only by how many smart people there are in the world that we can hire, the French-born mathematician and computer scientist said. The lab will be based in three locations New York, London and Facebooks headquarters in Menlo Park, California. But it will also be part of the broader artificial intelligence research community, according to LeCun, who starts his new job in January while keeping his NYU post. Facebooks move follows Googles forays into artificial intelligence, and notably its acquisition earlier this year of DNNresearch, a startup created by University of Toronto professor Geoffrey Hinton and two of his graduate students, known for computer models of brain functions, which includes pattern and speech recognition. Artificial intelligence can help computers think in ways similar to humans and help solve problems. In one famous example, IBMs Watson computer beat human contestants in the TV trivia game Jeopardy. Big tech companies are all working on artificial intelligence to varying degrees, said Greg Sterling, analyst at Opus Research. Its a somewhat loaded and elusive term, he said, but it could power a range of consumer and enterprise-facing applications even if Facebook doesnt quite know what those applications are yet. LeCun, the founding director of NYUs Center for Data Science, is known for creating an early version of a pattern-recognition algorithm that mimics in part the visual cortex of animals and humans. LeCuns recent research projects include the application of deep learning methods for visual scene understanding, driverless cars and small flying robots, as well as speech recognition, and applications in biology and medicine. James Hendler, who heads the Rensselaer Institute for Data Exploration and Applications, said Facebook already uses some artificial intelligence algorithms for its social network graph, but that applying these to photos, videos and other multimedia data requires a boost in power. As they move into their own search and more of these new multimedia data types, they need more, Hendler said. I expect that it will in the short term mainly focus on improving existing algorithms, for example better selection of what shows up in a users Web feed. In the long run, we should see a lot more capabilities such as searching for photos of things one might be interested in, and more information in Facebook that results from your activities on other websites. Facebook has acknowledged in recent weeks it has been tweaking user news feeds and the new investment signals more changes are coming. Theres been a lot of speculation that people have been leaving Facebook because they are upset that the newsfeed filtering doesnt let them see a lot of the things theyd like to see from their friends, Hendler said. The community has speculated for a while that Facebook would need to hire some AI researchers to help them solve this problem.

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Facebook seeks to get smarter with big data

Psychology – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Psychology is an academic and applied discipline that involves the scientific study of mental functions and behaviors.[1][2] Psychology has the immediate goal of understanding individuals and groups by both establishing general principles and researching specific cases,[3][4] and by many accounts it ultimately aims to benefit society.[5][6] In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is called a psychologist and can be classified as a social, behavioral, or cognitive scientist. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior, while also exploring the physiological and neurobiological processes that underlie certain cognitive functions and behaviors.

Psychologists explore concepts such as perception, cognition, attention, emotion, phenomenology, motivation, brain functioning, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. Psychologists of diverse orientations also consider the unconscious mind.[7] Psychologists employ empirical methods to infer causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables. In addition, or in opposition, to employing empirical and deductive methods, someespecially clinical and counseling psychologistsat times rely upon symbolic interpretation and other inductive techniques. Psychology has been described as a "hub science",[8] with psychological findings linking to research and perspectives from the social sciences, natural sciences, medicine, and the humanities, such as philosophy.

While psychological knowledge is often applied to the assessment and treatment of mental health problems, it is also directed towards understanding and solving problems in many different spheres of human activity. The majority of psychologists are involved in some kind of therapeutic role, practicing in clinical, counseling, or school settings. Many do scientific research on a wide range of topics related to mental processes and behavior, and typically work in university psychology departments or teach in other academic settings (e.g., medical schools, hospitals). Some are employed in industrial and organizational settings, or in other areas[9] such as human development and aging, sports, health, and the media, as well as in forensic investigation and other aspects of law.

The word psychology literally means, "study of the soul" (, psukh, meaning "breath", "spirit", or "soul"; and - -logos, translated as "study of" or "research"[10]).[11] The Latin word psychologia was first used by the Croatian humanist and Latinist Marko Maruli in his book, Psichiologia de ratione animae humanae in the late 15th century or early 16th century.[12] The earliest known reference to the word psychology in English was by Steven Blankaart in 1694 in The Physical Dictionary which refers to "Anatomy, which treats of the Body, and Psychology, which treats of the Soul."[13]

The study of psychology in a philosophical context dates back to the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece, China, India, and Persia. Historians point to the writings of ancient Greek philosophers, such as Thales, Plato, and Aristotle (especially in his De Anima treatise),[14] as the first significant body of work in the West to be rich in psychological thought.[15] As early as the 4th century BC, Greek physician Hippocrates theorized that mental disorders were of a physical, rather than divine, nature.[16]

German physician Wilhelm Wundt is credited with introducing psychological discovery into a laboratory setting. Known as the "father of experimental psychology",[17] he founded the first psychological laboratory, at Leipzig University, in 1879.[17] Wundt focused on breaking down mental processes into the most basic components, motivated in part by an analogy to recent advances in chemistry, and its successful investigation of the elements and structure of material. Although Wundt, himself, was not a structuralist, his student Edward Titchener, a major figure in early American psychology, was a structuralist thinker opposed to functionalist approaches.

Functionalism formed as a reaction to the theories of the structuralist school of thought and was heavily influenced by the work of the American philosopher, scientist, and psychologist William James. James felt that psychology should have practical value, and that psychologists should find out how the mind can function to a person's benefit. In his book, Principles of Psychology,[18] published in 1890, he laid the foundations for many of the questions that psychologists would explore for years to come. Other major functionalist thinkers included John Dewey and Harvey Carr.

Other 19th-century contributors to the field include the German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus, a pioneer in the experimental study of memory, who developed quantitative models of learning and forgetting at the University of Berlin,[19] and the Russian-Soviet physiologist Ivan Pavlov, who discovered in dogs a learning process that was later termed "classical conditioning" and applied to human beings.[20]

Starting in the 1950s, the experimental techniques developed by Wundt, James, Ebbinghaus, and others re-emerged as experimental psychology became increasingly cognitivistconcerned with information and its processingand, eventually, constituted a part of the wider cognitive science.[21] In its early years, this development was seen as a "revolution,"[21] as cognitive science both responded to and reacted against then-popular theories, including psychoanalytic and behaviorist theories.

From the 1890s until his death in 1939, the Austrian physician Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis, which comprised a method of investigating the mind and interpreting experience; a systematized set of theories about human behavior; and a form of psychotherapy to treat psychological or emotional distress, especially unconscious conflict.[22] Freud's psychoanalytic theory was largely based on interpretive methods, introspection and clinical observations. It became very well known, largely because it tackled subjects such as sexuality, repression, and the unconscious mind as general aspects of psychological development. These were largely considered taboo subjects at the time, and Freud provided a catalyst for them to be openly discussed in polite society. Clinically, Freud helped to pioneer the method of free association and a therapeutic interest in dream interpretation.[23][24]

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Anti Aging Treatment | Alternative Medicine | Dr. Frank …

Dr. Shallenberger is a six time grandfather and four time father. He is one of the originals. He has been practicing medicine since 1973 and has been a pioneer in alternative/integrative medicine since 1978. He is one of only 16 physicians in Nevada that are licensed both in conventional medicine as well as alternative and homeopathic medicine. This allows him to integrate the best of both approaches for optimal results.

Dr. Shallenberger has revolutionized the practice of anti-aging and preventive medicine by developing a method to measure mitochondrial function and oxygen utilization. He has written two popular books describing this method, The Type 2 Diabetes Breakthrough and Bursting With Energy, and has authored numerous papers in the international peer reviewed literature on ozone therapy and oxygen utilization. He is also the editor of Real Cures alternative medical newsletter.

He is the developer of Prolozone, an injection technique that has been shown to regenerate damaged joints, herniated discs, and degenerated joints, tendons, and soft tissues. He has just published the first paper on Prolozone Therapy in the Journal of Prolotherapy entitled, Prolozone Regenerating Joints and Eliminating Pain.

Examiners.

Dr. Shallenberger has published several scientific and clinical papers, and has lectured extensively in the United States and abroad. He is best known for his research involving the use of ozone therapy for immune related disorders.

Dr. Shallenberger and the entire staff at The Nevada Center of Alternative and Anti-Aging Medicine are committed to providing you with the best and latest in biological and medical diagnosis and therapy. Additionally, we will supply you with all the information and support your need to get well in a sensitive and unhurried manner.

Click here for Dr. Shallenbergers Real Cures Newsletter and Health Alerts

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Anti Aging Treatment | Alternative Medicine | Dr. Frank ...

Comets Deposit Life’s Building Blocks Across the Cosmos!(Dr.Ruehl) – Video


Comets Deposit Life #39;s Building Blocks Across the Cosmos!(Dr.Ruehl)
Dr.Franklin Ruehl,Ph.D.,host of cable TV #39;s "Mysetries From Beyond The Other Dominion," reports on comets seeding life across the cosmic backdrop! E-mail: drr...

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Comets Deposit Life's Building Blocks Across the Cosmos!(Dr.Ruehl) - Video

Comets rock Bulldogs for first win

MICHIGANTOWN Christmas dinner will taste a little better in Greentown after the Eastern boys basketball team won its first game of the season in very convincing fashion Saturday night. The Comets destroyed Clinton Central 78-43 on the Bulldogs home court.

The Comets (1-5) dominated every facet of the game. Eastern beat the Bulldogs to loose balls, dominated the boards 40-18, shut down Clinton Centrals top scorer and cut short every run the Bulldogs could muster.

Our intentions for [Saturday] were to be aggressive and stay aggressive and it paid off, Eastern coach Mike Springer said. We played extremely hard and hit some shots early that helped us. And we hit 18 of 26 free throws for 70 percent. We hit some big free throws that allowed us to stay ahead when Clinton Central made a mini-run.

Leading 4-2 in the early going, Eastern hit its next four shots and added a free throw to take a 14-2 advantage with 2:28 left in the first quarter. The Comets never looked back, extending the lead each quarter.

Clinton Central (2-5) forced Springer to call timeout with 5:33 to go in the second quarter with a 6-2 run that cut Easterns lead to 19-14. The Comets responded to that challenge, putting together a 10-1 attack that put them back in control, 29-15, with 2:57 to go in the half.

They jumped on us from the start and we were playing catch-up all night, Clinton Central coach Scott Leighty said. They were more physical and killed us on the boards, and were able to get dribble penetration against our defense. Our best shooters had off nights and we only shot 33 percent from the line as a team. Youre not going to win many games like that.

Braden Gibson led the Comets with 26 points, and right behind him was Jacob Kinder with 24 points and nine rebounds. Braden Evans pitched in eight points and a game-high 11 rebounds.

This was a really great team effort, Springer said. Gibson and Kinder led the scoring and Evans played extremely well in the post. Chandler Buck did a good job and Blake Shrader and Trey Thomas gave us some positive minutes off the bench. Our kids were diving for loose balls, taking charges and did a great job rebounding, all of which put us in position to win.

Eastern returns to play on Jan. 10 when Maconaquah visits Greentown.

The Bulldogs will get a few days off for Christmas, then will play two games while hosting the Clinton Central Holiday Tourney on Jan. 2-3.

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Comets rock Bulldogs for first win