Brisbane named the country’s hippest city by Lonely Planet Australia travel guide

ABC Bartender Lachlan Thompson serves boutique beers at the popular Archive bar in West End, Brisbane.

Despite being pummelled by storms, choked by fire haze and recently named among the world's most expensive cities, Brisbane is cooler than ever, according to leading Australian travel guide publisher Lonely Planet.

The latest Australia edition of the guide book considered to be the world traveller's bible says Brisbane is "arguably Australia's hippest city", an "energetic river town on the way up, with an edgy arts scene, pumping nightlife and great coffee and restaurants".

The assessment may come as a surprise to residents of Sydney and Melbourne, long assumed to be living cooler, more culturally enriched lives.

However, according to the guide's authors, Charles Rawlings-Way and Meg Worby - neither of whom hails from Queensland - "booming Brisbane" may well be the country's most underrated city.

"Subcultural undercurrents run deep here, too," the authors say, "with cool bookshops, globally inspired restaurants, cafes, bars and band rooms aplenty."

Citing the appeal of the Brisbane River, the guide describes Brisbane as "a patchwork of urban villages, each with a distinct style and topography: bohemian, low-lying West End; hip, hilltop Paddington; exclusive, peninsular New Farm; prim, pointy Kangaroo Point."

It recommends that visitors "move from village to village and experience this diverse, eccentric, happening capital".

Brisbane student and skateboarder Jake Grindrod, although surprised, took the claim in his stride.

"Really? I would have thought it was Melbourne for sure, but that's great," he said.

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Brisbane named the country's hippest city by Lonely Planet Australia travel guide

NFL hosting Super Bowl recycling event in Fair Lawn

Anyone with old cellphones, iPods, laptops and other electronic devices can recycle their electronic waste at a Super Bowl event in Fair Lawn today.

The National Football League has organized the event as part of its pre-Super Bowl activities, said Jack Groh, the NFL's environmental program director. The NFL has held a number of environment-related events leading up to this year's Super Bowl, scheduled for Feb. 2 at MetLife Stadium.

Football fans and anyone else can bring electronic waste to the Fair Lawn headquarters of AnythingIT, a recycling company located at 17-09 Zink Place, between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. today. Cellphones, laptops, computer towers and monitors, and game consoles will be accepted. Televisions and household appliances will not be accepted.

A similar event is scheduled for Wednesday from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. in Manhattan at Duffy Square in Times Square, off Seventh Avenue between 46th and 47th streets.

"Collecting e-waste is a new project for the NFL," Groh said in a statement. He said it adds "one more element to the overall 'greening' of the Super Bowl."

The NFL and the NY/NJ Super Bowl Host Committee are partnering with Verizon and the Broadway Green Alliance to sponsor the two recycling events. Verizon will restore old cellphones and donate them to shelters in the region, and the Broadway Green Alliance will distribute collected iPods to nursing home residents.

The United States generated about 3.4 million tons of electronic waste in 2011, up from 2.5 million tons in 2010, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. About 25 percent of the electronic waste in 2011 was recycled, up from 20 percent in 2010.

The EPA estimates that recycling 1 million cellphones can recover 50 pounds of gold, 550 pounds of silver, 20 pounds of palladium and 20,000 pounds of copper. Recycling e-waste uses less energy than mining new metals.

New Jersey is one of 25 states that have some form of an electronics recycling law. New Jersey's law, which took effect in 2011, prohibits televisions from being thrown into the general waste stream. The law requires television manufacturers to collect the old sets by establishing their own drop-off points or contracting with retailers or local governments to do it.

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NFL hosting Super Bowl recycling event in Fair Lawn

Super close-up in 4K ultra-HD for ‘House of Cards’

LAS VEGAS Fans of Netflixs hit series, House of Cards, are about to get an up close and personal look at Kevin Spacey.

Netflix CEO and Silicon Valley bigwig Reed Hastings made a surprise appearance at the popular Consumer Electronics Show here Monday morning to announce plans to film the political drama in 4K, or ultra-high definition.

While might unnerve the South Orange, NJ, native it is good news for TV manufacturers, which have seen sales slip in the last few years and are counting on ultra-HD sets to lift business.

House of Cards will be one of the first major shows available in 4K, Hastings told the packed crowd at the LG Electronics press event in the Mandalay Bay convention center.

LG, meanwhile, will be Hastings partner in the experiment. LG execs announced plans to launch 12 so-called UHDTVs this year, all with Netflix-streaming content.

Skeptics have scoffed at 4K, calling it just another fad, but some experts say prices are eventually expected to drop to HD levels, making it the obvious choice for buyers.

The price for Samsungs 55-inch LED UHDTV, for example, has recently been dropped for a second time to $3,500, down from $4,500 previously and $5,500 before that.

Plus, most of the new UHDTVs are smart TVs that act as computers, complete with apps, web browsers and more.

Indeed, LG announced today that its newly acquired webOS smart TV platform will come with all of its new UHDTVs, which will allow users to treat their TVs like a computer, including tweeting and browsing the Web while watching movies or streaming Netflix.

The TVs also are getting bigger. LG last month unveiled a 105-inch curved UHDTV that is expected to compete with a similar-sized product from Samsung. Samsung is expected to announce its latest gadgets later Monday.

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Super close-up in 4K ultra-HD for ‘House of Cards’

Beverly Hills Institute for Cellular Therapy Now Offering Revolutionary Stem Cell Face Lift Procedure at Special New …

Beverly Hills, California (PRWEB) January 06, 2014

The top stem cell clinic in Beverly Hills and Los Angeles, Beverly Hills Institute of Cellular Therapy, is now offering revolutionary stem cell facelift procedures with a New Years pricing special. The procedure involves a nonoperative technique with amniotic stem cells performed by licensed providers. No incisions are necessary, and the outpatient procedures are being offered at 20% off regular price. Call (424) 253-5577 for more information and scheduling.

Traditional facelift procedures involve anesthesia, incisions and significant healing time. A stem cell facelift procedure is performed as an outpatient with no incisions or systemic anesthesia necessary. The Beverly Hills Institute utilizes amniotic stem cells, which are processed at an FDA regulated lab and have been used over 10,000 times without adverse events.

Stem cells have the capability to eliminate wrinkles and provide the skin with a more youthful, glowing appearance. The procedure allows patients to avoid the risks of infection and no stitches are necessary. It costs considerably less than a traditional facelift and now at 20% off is a great option for those desiring to look younger without going through separate procedures for each facial area.

As individuals age, the skin tone in the facial area and texture begin to decline. Stem cells are able to rejuvenate collagen deficient areas and have the capability to change into all types of cells in a procedure that is natural, affordable and safe.

Amniotic fluid is extremely rich in stem cells, growth factors, hyaluronic acid and anti-inflammatory cells. The combination works extremely well for the stem cell facial procedure, with results that are often noticeable quickly and long lasting.

This new technology is performed by licensed aestheticians, nurses and Double Board Certified physicians at the Institute. The procedure takes less than an hour to complete. In addition to the stem cell facelift, the Institute also offers stem cell injections for numerous musculoskeletal conditions including tendon and ligament injury along with degenerative arthritis. This includes stem cell therapy for knees, shoulders and hips.

For more information and scheduling to discuss options with stem cell procedures for looking and feeling younger while avoiding surgery, call the Beverly Hills Institue for Cellular Therapy at (424) 253-5577.

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Beverly Hills Institute for Cellular Therapy Now Offering Revolutionary Stem Cell Face Lift Procedure at Special New ...

Gene Patent Case Fuels U.S. Court Test of Stem Cell Right

As scientists get closer to using embryonic stem cells in new treatments for blindness, spinal cord injuries and heart disease, a U.S. legal debate could determine who profits from that research.

Consumer Watchdog, a nonprofit advocacy group, wants an appeals court to invalidate a University of Wisconsin-Madisons patentfor stem cells derived from human embryos, saying its too similar to earlier research. The Santa Monica, California, group also says the U.S. Supreme Courts June ruling limiting ownership rights of human genes should apply to stem cells, a potentially lucrative field for medical breakthroughs.

The challenge to Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the universitys licensing arm, is about whether patents help or hinder U.S. stem-cell research, which has been stymied by political debate. The consumer group says it drives up the cost of research by requiring companies and some academics to pay a licensing fee to the university.

What were asking the government to do is say WARF has no right to the patent, said Dan Ravicher, executive director Public Patent Foundation in New York, which is handling the challenge for Consumer Watchdog. Its like the government sent a check to WARF they didnt deserve.

Consumer Watchdog lost a challenge at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in January 2013. It wants the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in Washington to review that decision and consider new arguments based on the Supreme Courts finding that genes -- like stem cells -- are a natural material that cant be patented. Beyond the science question, the case has become a flashpoint over how far members of the public can go to invalidate patents on policy grounds.

While the patent expires in April 2015 and the university has other stem-cell-related patents, Consumer Watchdog is continuing a six-year battle to invalidate it because stem-cell research is starting to get some traction into therapeutic uses, Ravicher said.

The promise of embryonic stem cells is to create or repair tissues and organs using material taken from eggs fertilized in the laboratory. The cells created can be replicated indefinitely, and with the right biological cues, may aid in treating damaged heart tissue and spinal cords, or generate therapies for diabetes and cancer. Companies like StemCells Inc. (STEM) and Advanced Cell Technology Inc. are testing therapies to treat macular degeneration, a cause of blindness.

The next paradigm shift in medicine will be advances in cell therapy -- its under way, said Jason Kolbert, senior biotechnology analyst with Maxim Group LLC in New York. He said pharmaceutical makers such as Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (TEVA) of Petach Tikva, Israel, and Pfizer (PFE) Inc. of New York are working with stem-cell researchers on new therapies.

Stem-cell science in the U.S. was curbed in 2001 when then-President George W. Bush issued an executive order limiting research to existing cell lines amid controversy over human embryo destruction, even though they were never in a womans uterus. President Barack Obama reversed that order in 2009.

Some scientists have avoided the public debate by using adult cells to find the unlimited potential they have in embryonic cells.

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Gene Patent Case Fuels U.S. Court Test of Stem Cell Right

West Coast Stem Cell Clinic, TeleHealth, Now Offering Stem Cell Injections for Ligament Sprains

Orange County, CA (PRWEB) January 06, 2014

Top West Coast Stem Cell Clinic, TeleHealth, is now offering stem cell injections for ligament sprains. This includes injuries of the ankle, knee, wrist and other extremity joints. Board Certified doctors administer the outpatient injections which can help patients heal quicker than conventional treatments. For more information and scheduling, call (888) 828-4575.

In adults, ligament sprains can take months to heal due to limited blood supply and healing potential. This can keep athletes off the field and inhibit the ability of even recreational athletes to walk and run without pain.

Conventional pain relief treatments are able to provide pain relief. This may include steroid injections or anti-inflammatories by mouth. However, these treatments do not alter the course of the healing.

With the advent of regenerative medicine treatments, the potential exists for quicker healing. These treatments include fat or bone marrow derived stem cell injections along with platelet rich plasma therapy.

Platelet rich plasma therapy, known as PRP therapy, involves a simple blood draw from the patient. The blood is spun in a centrifuge, which concentrates the platelets and growth factors. These are then injected into the area of ligament injury.

With the fat or bone marrow derived stem cells, the material is harvested in an outpatient procedure from the patient. It is processed immediately to concentrate the patient's stem cells and then injected right away into the injured region.

Small published studies have shown the treatment to be very effective for healing the injuries faster than with conventional treatments. There is low risk involved, the treatments are outpatient and performed by highly experienced Board Certified doctors who have over twenty years combined experience in regenerative medicine treatments.

Along with the injections for ligament injury, stem cell injections are also offered for degenerative arthritis, rotator cuff injury, back and neck pain, achilles tendonitis, plantar fasciitis and more.

TeleHealth has two offices for treatment, one in Orange and a second in Upland, CA. Call (888) 828-4575 for more information and scheduling.

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West Coast Stem Cell Clinic, TeleHealth, Now Offering Stem Cell Injections for Ligament Sprains

Spirituality and the Material Realm Center for Spiritual Living, Santa Rosa – Video


Spirituality and the Material Realm Center for Spiritual Living, Santa Rosa
Dr. Edward Viljoen, author of The Power of Meditation, speaks at The Center for Spiritual Living, Santa Rosa - Socrates, Peace Pilgrim, St. Francis, it #39;s all...

By: Edward Viljoen

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Spirituality and the Material Realm Center for Spiritual Living, Santa Rosa - Video

Seminary news

SAN ANSELMO, Calif. Beginning January 2014, San Francisco Theological Seminary is offering a new certificate program in Trauma and Spiritual Care. This program will provide working professionals in both clinical and pastoral settings with the skills to incorporate spirituality into the healing counsel they provide to trauma victims.

Trauma has a way of shattering the foundations of one's spiritual life and shaking one's sense of trust and hope. At the same time, spirituality is at the core of genuine healing of traumatic experiences.

Recognizing the prevalence of trauma and the importance of spirituality as a mechanism of healing, this certificate will provide pastors, counselors, first responders, nurses, and countless others with the tools to heal trauma victims spiritually, emotionally, and physically.

For more information visit http://sfts.edu/news/view_event.asp?ID=347. Enrollment information is at http://sfts.edu/academics/cert_trauma_and_spiritual_care.asp. For questions, contact Vanessa Hawkins at 415.451.2816 or Susan Lawlor at 415.451.2820.

DECATUR, Ga. The Center for Lifelong Learning at Columbia Theological Seminary is adding a new program in spirituality, the Certificate in Spiritual Direction, beginning in 2015.

The Certificate in Spiritual Direction is a two-year training program for those seeking to discern their call and develop their skills and gifts as spiritual directors. Grounded in the tradition of Christian spirituality, the program includes four intensive weeklong classes, individual readings and reflections, and a practicum with supervision.

Spiritual direction is an intentional relationship between a person seeking spiritual guidance (the directee) and a trained individual (the spiritual director). Together with the Holy Spirit, they listen for and explore the workings of God in the directees life.

People enter into spiritual direction for different reasons, says seasoned spiritual director, Lalor Cadley. Sometimes, they seek to revive their flagging spirit, to seek new direction for their lives, to heal from distorted images of God, to live through times of pain and suffering, to connect more intimately with the Divine, or simply to have someone with whom to share the joys and struggles of faith.

For more information on the Certificate in Spiritual Direction contact Deedra Rich, associate director of spirituality, at richd@ctsnet.edu or 404-687-4557.

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Seminary news

‘Strainer’ Than Fiction

POMFRET - A unique style of headwear was present during Christopher Schaeffer, newly seated Pomfret Town Councilman's, oath of office Thursday afternoon, but it wasn't intended to keep his head warm.

Schaeffer wore a colander (a strainer typically used to drain water from spaghetti) while Town Clerk Allison Dispense administered the oath of office to him before the board's reorganizational meeting. When asked afterward why he wore a colander on his head, Schaeffer said he was a minister with an even more unique organization - the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster.

"It's just a statement about religious freedom," he said. "It's a religion without any dogma."

Newly seated Pomfret Town Councilman Christopher Schaeffer, left, recites the oath of office read to him by Town Clerk Allison Dispense. Schaeffer wore a colander, which is associated with a unique religious movement called the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster. Photo by Greg Fox

A dogma is a set of principles laid down by an authority as truth, such as the doctrine of an organized religion.

Schaeffer directed interested parties to the church's official website for additional information on the topic. According to the website, the church came into the mainstream in 2005.

"Our ideal is to scrutinize ideas and actions, but ignore general labels," the website states. "Some claim that the church is purely a thought experiment, satire, illustrating that Intelligent Design is not science, but rather a pseudoscience manufactured by Christians to push Creationism (the doctrine that God created the universe) into public schools. These people are mistaken. The Church of FSM is real, totally legit, and backed by hard science. Anything that comes across as humor or satire is purely coincidental."

The group has become an international movement and is widely recognized in the media as poking fun at organized religion. Many followers oppose the teaching of Intelligent Design and Creationism in public schools.

Schaeffer explained a group of church members in Russia, called Pastafarians, were arrested during a parade last summer and charged with organizing an unsanctioned rally because they "offended the Orthodox Church."

"Somebody called the cops, and the cops came and arrested them," he added.

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'Strainer' Than Fiction

Kennedy Space Center now home to secret military planes

At NASAs Kennedy Space Center in Florida, a former space shuttle hangar will now serve as a new home for US Air Force's secret X-37B space plane.

A former NASA space shuttle hangar will serve as the new home and servicing facility for a fleet of secretive military space planes.

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The Boeing Company announced on Friday (Jan. 3) it will beginconverting Orbiter Processing Facility-1 (OPF-1)at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida to support the U.S. Air Force X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle (OTV). Built by Boeing's Phantom Works, the wingedX-37B space planeresembles in some ways a smaller version of NASA's shuttle with a 15-foot (4.5 m.) wingspan.

The move to use OPF-1 will "enable the U.S. Air Force to efficiently land, recover, refurbish, and re-launch" the 29-foot-long (8.8 m.), reusable unmanned spacecraft, Boeing officials said in a statement. [See photos from the X-37B space plane's latest mission]

No other details were released, other than Boeing noting the project will expand its presence in Florida by "adding technology, engineering and support jobs at the Kennedy Space Center."

One of three similar hangars to previously house NASA's orbiters, OPF-1 has been vacant since June 2012, when the space agency's final shuttle to fly into space,Atlantis, departed the building. Built in the late 1970s, OPF-1 has a 29,000-square-foot (2,700 sq.m.) high bay and stands 95 feet (29 m.) tall.

The hangar is the second NASA OPF to be commercially leased under an agreement with Space Florida, the state's spaceport authority and aerospace development agency. In October 2011, Boeing also took over use of OPF-3 to support its CST-100 spacecraft, a crewed capsule being developed to potentially fly NASA astronauts to and from the International Space Station.

That facility, now referred to as the Commercial Crew and Cargo Processing Facility, or C3PF, is nearing the end of its conversion to begin manufacturing and testing the five-seat, gumdrop-shaped spacecraft.

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Kennedy Space Center now home to secret military planes

Australian space flight winner Tim Gibson prepares for lift-off after winning competition

ABC Tim Gibson was selected for the space flight from more than one million contestants.

A Queensland man who won a worldwide competition to fly to outer space is preparing for lift-off after five days of intense training.

Tim Gibson has just returned to Australia after the training camp at the Kennedy Space Centre in Florida.

The 28-year-old Yeppoon property manager is not an astronaut, but was among 23 people selected in a competition run by the Lynx Space Academy to fly to outer space.

He was initially selected from more than 1 million entrants.

Astronaut Buzz Aldrin, who became the second person ever to walk on the moon with the Apollo 11 mission, was in the same room when the winners were announced.

"Then they called my name and I thought, no way! No way!" Mr Gibson said.

He says training for the trip has been an incredible experience so far with zero-gravity flights and drills in fighter jets.

"We did a bit of dog fighting, loops, barrel rolls," he said.

"I didn't pass out and wasn't sick which was great."

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Australian space flight winner Tim Gibson prepares for lift-off after winning competition

300 Years of Imaginary Space Flight, From Geese to Anti-Gravity Ships

Long before space flight was possible, the human imagination was already charting a course through the stars. Our ideas have been varied and fanciful. The Library of Congress recently collected some of these imaginary space vehicles, which go all the way back to the 1630s.

Galileo's observations of the moon opened a whole new dimension for imaginary travelogues. In Francis Godwin's 1638 The Man in the Moone, a Spanish nobleman discovers birds of super strength that take him first around an islandand eventually to the moon.

The big-nosed Frenchman's imaginary journey to the moon was powered by fireworksquite resembling a modern spaceship blasting off into space.

Who says scientists can't be superheroes? In a science fiction story in 1889, a fictional Thomas Edison invents an anti-gravity device and disintegrator ray to help earthlings attack Mars.

Read more about imaginary space ships on Inside Adams, the Library of Congress's blog on science, technology, and business. [Library of Congress]

All images courtesy of Library of Congress

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300 Years of Imaginary Space Flight, From Geese to Anti-Gravity Ships

Orbital’s Cygnus Delivering New Science To The International Space Station

January 6, 2014

Image Caption: The SPHERES-Slosh hardware used aboard the space station will help researchers study the movement of fluids in microgravity. The may assist with designing new, more efficient fuel tanks. Credit: Florida Institute of Technology/Dr. Daniel Kirk

NASA

Delivering ants to space, sloshy fluids for robotic satellites, a study on antibiotic drug resistance and other small satellites to the International Space Station can be a tough job, and now Orbital Sciences Corporation of Dulles, Va., can help carry the load. In its first commercial resupply journey after completion of NASAs Commercial Orbital Transportation Services program, the Orbital-1 mission will deliver some very interesting new scientific investigations to the space station.

Orbitals Antares rocket is planned to launch Jan. 8 from Wallops Flight Facility in eastern Virginia. Antares is scheduled to deliver the Cygnus spacecraft full of new research investigations, supplies and other space station hardware to the space station on Jan. 12.

One of the new research investigations traveling to the orbiting laboratory is the Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus Science Insert 06: Ants in Space (CSI-06). Students in grades K-12 will observe videos of these ant-ronauts recorded by cameras on the space station. The students will also conduct their own ant interaction investigations in their classrooms as part of a related curriculum. Educational investigations such as Ants in Space are designed to motivate budding scientists in primary and secondary school to pursue their interest in the science, technology, engineering and mathematics fields.

The Ants in Space study examines the behavior of ants by comparing groups living on Earth to those in space. The idea is that ant interactions are dependent upon the number of ants in an area. Measuring these interactions may be important in determining behavior of ants in groups. This insight may add to existing knowledge of swarm intelligence, or how the complex behavior of a group is influenced by the actions of individuals. Developing a better understanding of swarm intelligence may lead to more refined mathematical procedures for solving complex problems, like routing trucks, scheduling airlines or telecommunications efficiency.

A second investigation launching with the Orbital-1 mission is the SPHERES-Slosh study. SPHERES-Slosh will use the existing space station facility of free-flying satellites known as Synchronized Position Hold, Engage, Reorient, Experimental Satellites (SPHERES). The goal is to look at how liquids slosh around inside containers in microgravity, showing how applied external forces impact the contents of those containers. The experiments simulate how rocket fuels move around inside their tanks in response to motor thrusts used to push a rocket through space. The study of the physics of liquid motion in microgravity is important because Earths most powerful rockets use liquid fuels to take satellites and other spacecraft into orbit. Having a deeper understanding of rocket propellants may lower the cost of industry and taxpayer-funded satellite launches by improving fuel efficiency.

A third investigation aboard the Cygnus spacecraft is a study of drug-resistant bacteria. Drug-resistant bacteria are of increasing concern to public health. As bacteria grow more resistant to antibiotics, there are less effective pharmaceutical treatment options for people with bacterial infections. Researchers for the Antibiotic Effectiveness in Space (AES-1) investigation aboard the space station look to determine gene expression patterns and changes using E. coli. This research builds upon previous space station investigations into drug-resistant bacteria, such as the National Laboratory Pathfinder Vaccine Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (NLP-Vaccine-MRSA) study of what is commonly referred to as staph infection.

The findings from AES-1 may help improve antibiotic development on Earth. Improving the efficacy of antibiotics and reducing their resistance to bacteria is a priority for health care professionals.

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Orbital’s Cygnus Delivering New Science To The International Space Station

NASA’s rover mission on Mars completes 10 years

NASA's duo of rovers, Spirit and Opportunity, touched down on the Red Planet 10 years ago. Spirit broke down in 2007, but Opportunity is chugging along.

Ten years ago today, NASA dropped the first of two rovers onto the surface of Mars, kicking off a wildly successful mission that continues to beam home data about the Red Planet and its wetter, warmer past.

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NASA's Spirit rover touched down on the night of Jan. 3, 2004 (Jan. 4 GMT), followed three weeks later by its twin, Opportunity. The two robots were originally supposed to exploreMarsfor 90 days, searching their disparate landing sites for signs of past water activity on the Red Planet.

Both rovers found plenty of such evidence and just kept chugging along, far outlasting their warranties. Spirit got stuck in a sand trap in 2010 and was declared dead a year later, but Opportunity continues to operate today and shows no signs of slowing down. [10 Amazing Mars Discoveries by Spirit & Opportunity]

"Opportunity is still in excellent health for a vehicle of its age," mission project manager John Callas, of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., said in a statement. "The biggest science may still be ahead of us, even after 10 years of exploration."

The discoveries made by the golf-cart-sizeSpirit and Opportunityover the years have fundamentally reshaped scientists' understanding of Mars and its dynamic history, rover team members say.

In 2007, for example, Spirit's crippled right front wheel dug a furrow in the red dirt, revealing deposits of pure silica, which forms when hot water reacts with rocks. The rover thus uncovered strong evidence for an ancient hydrothermal system, suggesting that at least some parts of Mars once had two key ingredients necessary for life as we know it: liquid water and an energy source.

Oppportunity has also made a number of big discoveries, with some coming after arriving at the 14-mile-wide (22 kilometers) Endeavour Crater in August 2011.

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NASA's rover mission on Mars completes 10 years

NASA Hosts Prelaunch Media Events for Global Precipitation Mission

NASA will hold a series of media events Monday, Jan. 27, in advance of the February launch of the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory from Japan. The events will be held at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md.

GPM is an international satellite mission led by NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) that will provide next-generation observations of rain and snow worldwide. GPM data also will contribute to climate research and the forecasting of extreme weather events such as floods and hurricanes.

The GPM Core Observatory is scheduled to lift off Feb. 27, between 1:07 and 3:07 p.m. EST, from JAXA's Tanegashima Space Center in Japan.

Media events include briefings on the GPM mission and science. Briefing panelists are:

-- Steven Neeck, deputy associate director, flight program, Earth Science, NASA Headquarters, Washington

-- Masahiro Kojima, GPM Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar project manager, JAXA, Tsukuba

-- Art Azarbarzin, GPM project manager, Goddard

-- Ramesh Kakar, GPM program scientist, Headquarters

-- Gail Skofronick-Jackson, GPM deputy project scientist, Goddard

-- Riko Oki, GPM project scientist, JAXA

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NASA Hosts Prelaunch Media Events for Global Precipitation Mission

:: 06, Jan 2014 :: NEW PACKAGING PLASTIC THAT PROTECTS AS GOOD AS ALUMINIUM FOIL

Tera-Barrier Films invents alternative stretchable plastic for prolonging shelf-life of pharmaceuticals, food and electronics~

1. 06 January 2014 Tera-Barrier Films (TBF) Pte Ltd, a spin-off company from A*STARs Institute of Materials Research and Engineerings (IMRE), has invented a new plastic film using a revolutionary nano-inspired process that makes the material thinner but as effective as aluminium foil in keeping air and moisture at bay. The stretchable plastic could be an alternative for prolonging shelf-life of pharmaceuticals, food and electronics, bridging the gap of aluminium foil and transparent oxide films.

2. The new plastic by TBF has one of the lowest moisture vapour transmission rates (mvtr), preventing air and moisture from penetrating the layer. The plastic has an air and moisture barrier that is about 10 times better than the transparent oxide barriers which are currently being used to package food and medicines owing to its uniquely encapsulated nanoparticle layer. The film has been validated by a number of companies and potential commercialisation partners.

3. TBFs 700nm encapsulated nanoparticle barrier films - which are thinner than a strand of human hair - have high transparency and are also stretchable, features not possible with aluminium-based packaging material. Inorganic barrier thin films are highly transparent but have lower barrier property and are not stretchable. TBFs films will allow see-through packing and a longer shelf-life for a wide range of products from high-end electronics to perishable goods. Stretchability is another attractive feature in facilitating simple packaging processes.

4. Aluminium as a metal has very high oxygen and moisture barrier properties, but aluminium-based packaging comes at a higher processing cost, is opaque, non-stretchable, and interferes with electronics, making the integration of components like RFID devices difficult. TBFs new stretchable thin films are cost effective and transparent, with barrier properties comparable to that of aluminium foil.

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:: 06, Jan 2014 :: NEW PACKAGING PLASTIC THAT PROTECTS AS GOOD AS ALUMINIUM FOIL

Enhanced sputtering yields from single-ion impacts on gold nanorods

17 hours ago

Manufacturers of increasingly minute computer chips, transistors and other products will have to take special note of research findings at the University of Huddersfield. The implications are that a key process used to transform the properties of nanoscale materials can cause much greater damage than previously realised.

The University is home to the Electron Microscopy and Materials Analysis Research Group (EMMA), headed by Professor Stephen Donnelly. It has an advanced facility named MIAMI, which stands for Microscope and Ion Accelerators for Materials Investigation. It is used to bombard materials with ion beams and to examine the effects at the nanoscale.

During a recent experiment conducted by the team, including Research Fellow Dr Graeme Greaves, a number of gold nanorods a thousand times smaller than a human hair were irradiated with xenon atoms. They were a good subject for the experiment because nanowires or rods have a large surface area.

The findings were dramatic. "We were hoping to generate bubbles. We actually found that we were eroding the nanowires," said Dr Greaves.

And the rate of erosion measured in terms of "sputtering yield", or how many atoms come out of matter for each incoming atom was far in advance of expectations.

The sputtering yield of a normal piece of flat gold should be of the order of 50 atoms per ion," said Dr Greaves. "In the case of rods we expected it to be greater, because the geometry is much reduced. We worked out that it should be higher by a factor of four, or something of that order. But we actually found that the greatest value measured was a sputtering yield of a thousand a factor of 20."

The results were so dramatic that the Huddersfield team sought confirmation. They asked Professor Kai Nordlund(pictured right) of the University of Helsinki to run a molecular dynamics simulation, creating a virtual gold nanorod. The Finns were able to replicate the Huddersfield findings.

Now the experiment is the subject of an article in the leading journal Physical Letters Review, of Dr Greaves is the lead author.

"The research has considerable implications, particularly for medicine," said Dr Greaves.

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Enhanced sputtering yields from single-ion impacts on gold nanorods

NCSU researchers work to help people with diabetes

Researchers at N.C. State and UNC-Chapel Hill are working on a new form of blood sugar regulation in diabetic patients based on nanotechnology.

This new nanotechnology, if it passes testing, will allow patients to release insulin with a small ultrasound device. This technology would eliminate the need for diabetics to administer insulin injections multiple times a day, meaning patients would be able to go days between each injection.

Zhen Gu, the senior author of a paper on the research and assistant professor in the joint biomedical engineering program at N.C. State and UNC-Chapel Hill, initiated the idea and led the research.

According to Gu, the ultrasound device involves patients injecting biocompatible and biodegradable nanoparticles into their skin. The nanoparticles are comprised of poly (lactic-co-glycolic) acid, or PLGA, and each particle contains a small amount of insulin.

Yun Jing, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering and co-corresponding author of the study, developed the ultrasound technology.

According to Jing, each PLGA nanoparticle is given either a positive or negative charge. The positively charged coating is comprised of a biocompatible material commonly found in shrimp cells called Chitosan. The negatively charged coating is biocompatible as well, but found in a type of seaweed called alginate.

A nano-network is formed as the positively and negatively charged coatings are attracted to each other. The nano-network is injected into the layer below the skin called the subcutaneous layer and holds the nanoparticles together to prevent them from dispersing randomly throughout the body, according to Jing.

According to Gu, the nanoparticles are porous but once they are in the patients body, the insulin begins to diffuse from within the nanoparticles. The majority of the insulin from within the particle doesnt travel far, the insulin remains suspended in a de facto reservoir created by the electrostatic force of the nano-network. These factors create an insulin dose that will be administered into the bloodstream as needed.

Insulin is a hormone that transports glucose from the bloodstream to the bodys cells. Diabetic patients require additional glucose to maintain healthy glucose levels. At the moment diabetic patients inject insulin into their bloodstream multiple times a day to maintain healthy glucose levels.

Multiple injects a day can be inconvenient and painful for some patients.

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NCSU researchers work to help people with diabetes