The cyborg army of the future

Some of the technology may even be placed inside of the soldiers' bodies.

Read More The future of medicine means part human, part computer

"Twenty-five years from now, we may be to the point where the sensors are embedded in the skin and the person becomes the processor," Lovell said.

The company MC10 is already building "conformable electronics," which mesh with a person's skin much like temporary tattoos. These electronics contain sensors that can monitor data from the brain, muscles, heart as well as other biometric information.

Although the company is in the process of applying to work on TALOS, it already has military partnerships, including a project it is about to begin with the Air Force where it will put patches inside clothing that will monitor things such as indicators of stress and fatigue, said Barry Ives, director for MC10's advanced programs and military.

The company also uses its flexible, ultra-thin electronics to make solar panels that can be embedded into clothing. It has partnered with the Army to test the flexible energy harvesters, which are placed on soldiers' helmets, rucksacks and other gear. The goal is to create enough energy to power soldiers' devices when they're in the field.

But whether these types of flexible electronics are embedded in the skin, or in a soldier's clothing, it's clear that new technology like this is going to be used.

"As you look out 25 years, I'm not sure we know or will even recognize the things that will come out," Lovell said. "But I think a lot of the new sciencethe quantum computing, lower power devices and advanced sensorsthey are going to continue to change the game."

By CNBC's Cadie Thompson.

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The cyborg army of the future

Supervisors OK higher parking, docking fees at L.A. County beaches

Fees for parking, special events and boat docking will increase at many of Los Angeles County's beaches and marinas following a vote Tuesday by the Board of Supervisors.

Fees at facilities operated by the Department of Beaches and Harbors were last increased in 2009. The department proposed fee increases that would have brought in $1.2 million in added revenue each year, but the board scaled back some of the proposed increases.

"I understand that some surrounding communities charge as much or more than the proposed fees, but they didn't necessarily get to those levels all at once," board Chairman Don Knabe said. "Even then, we need to remember it is our residents and visitors who pay the price when we increase our fees to 'keep up with the Joneses.' "

At Knabe's suggestion, the board voted that parking fees should increase by no more than $2.50 per lot entry for the next year -- rather than the $5 increases that had been proposed at some of the lots -- with parking at Fisherman's Village in Marina del Rey remaining at $1 for every 20 minutes, and that fees for a sailing and ocean sports camp geared toward disadvantaged youths should increase no more than $35.

The parking fee increases only apply to weekends during the summer. They must also be approved by the California Coastal Commission before taking effect.

A handful of residents argued against the fee increases.

"Public lands of Marina del Rey were intended for all the county residents to enjoy access to the water," said Jon Nahhas, a Marina del Rey boating advocate. "More fee increases on people that cannot afford the fees would further limit citizens' options to get to the cooler climate during the summer."

The rate hikes apply to beaches operated by the county, including some in Malibu, San Pedro, Marina del Rey, Venice, and Dockweiler State Beach. They do not apply to beaches operated by cities, including Santa Monica, Hermosa Beach and Manhattan Beach.

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Supervisors OK higher parking, docking fees at L.A. County beaches

County beaches get a clean sweep

County beaches get a clean sweep

11:23am Wednesday 14th May 2014 in News By Liz Jackson

Megan Lowe, second right, with volunteer Elaine Griffiths, 1st Radipole Brownies and helpers

IT was a clean sweep at the Great Dorset Beach Clean, as results showed 851 bags of rubbish were filled from just 25 beaches across Dorset.

It represents an increase of 23 per cent from the 2013 Spring Beach clean, and 65 per cent more than in 2012.

In Weymouth, 175 bags came from the seven mile stretch between Chesil Cove and Bowleaze Cove alone, amounting to more than a fifth of the total collected from Dorset beaches.

Nearly 700 people participated in the event organised by Dorset County Councils coastal ranger team and families, individuals, community groups and local businesses worked together to clear beaches ready for the summer.

Jenny Penney, coordinator of the Great Dorset Beach Clean, said the increase in rubbish could be down to recent weather.

There has been an increase in storms from further out to sea, along with higher tides.

We found a lot of rubbish pushed further up the beaches, and a lot of rubbish caught high up in bushes which could have been blown out to sea by bad weather.

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County beaches get a clean sweep

EDITORIAL: Extend beach, boardwalk smoking ban to all towns

Visitors to Belmar this summer will be able to enjoy the sun, sand and surf without choking on tobacco smoke. The Borough Council voted last week to snuff out smoking on the towns entire beach and boardwalk. The new ordinance, complete with $25 fines, goes into effect by Memorial Day weekend.

There are quite a few reasons to commend this and other communities for similar actions and not one reason to object to it. Belmar should be applauded for this action, as it now joins at least 18 other towns in the state, and several at the Jersey Shore, such as Seaside Park and Seaside Heights, that have banned smoking completely on their beaches. Seaside Park bans smoking on its boardwalk as well.

The state Legislature should now pass a pending bill that would virtually eliminate outdoor smoking on beaches and parks throughout the state.

Obviously, it is a health issue. In an open-air environment, too many people are subjected unnecessarily to damaging second-hand smoke. And even after the smokers have left the immediate area, they leave evidence in the form of cigarette butts.

Gone now in Belmar is the previous compromise with smokers, which permitted smoking at the boroughs beachfront at designated areas only. That simply did not work, since wind-blown smoke is unable to recognize boundaries. Belmars new ordinance is a year-round prohibition. It does not include electronic cigarettes or the boroughs Shark River beach.

Smokers will continue to grouse (or wheeze, as the case may be) about this growing infringement of their rights. Yes, smoking is legal, but no right is without limits. As the legal adage goes, Your right to wave your fist in the air ends where my nose begins. That goes for smoking in public as well.

While it is heartening to see beach town after beach town banning public smoking, a proposed state law would make such piecemeal municipal action unnecessary. We support the proposed statewide ban working its way through Trenton. A bill that would ban smoking on all public beaches and parks passed the state Assembly in March by an overwhelming majority, paving the way for the possibility of smoke-free outdoor areas across much of New Jersey. Smokers would face fines ranging from $250 to $1,000.

The bill is now in the state Senate, where it sits in the Health, Human Services and Senior Citizens Committee. It shouldnt sit there much longer. The full Senate should have a chance to pass the bill and the governor should sign it into law.

The tide is turning against public smoking. The state already bans smoking in indoor public places. At least 220 of New Jerseys 565 towns already ban smoking in parks. The current bill, banning smoking in all parks and beaches run by the state, counties or towns, is a logical next step.

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EDITORIAL: Extend beach, boardwalk smoking ban to all towns

European Southern Observatory 50th Anniversary Celebration – Astronomy Documentary – Video


European Southern Observatory 50th Anniversary Celebration - Astronomy Documentary
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European Southern Observatory 50th Anniversary Celebration - Astronomy Documentary - Video

Astronomy Day activities reach from Evansville Museum to Audubon State Park

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Astronomy Day activities reach from Evansville Museum to Audubon State Park

Mushrif Park to have more services and attractions soon

Dubai: Mushrif Park is expected to soon launch its new facilities, entertainment areas and activities in order to attract more visitors from among residents and tourists.

Mohammad Al Fardan, head of the Public Parks Section at Dubai Municipality, said that the public parks and horticulture department has started the implementation of development projects and facilities that include an astronomy centre, paintball games, equestrian club, park chalets and smart games.

Al Thurayya Astronomy Centre will be completed in three stages and will include a telescope for astronomic monitoring and photography, telephonic linking equipment to the big screen, display halls, space channels, maintenance and store room, and a hall for lectures, exhibitions and training.

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Mushrif Park to have more services and attractions soon

Advanced Artificial Intelligence through Nanotechnology & Tranhumanism. The Creation of Gods? – Video


Advanced Artificial Intelligence through Nanotechnology Tranhumanism. The Creation of Gods?
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We are on the wrong track with artificial intelligence

Prof Freeman Dyson: Science is what we did for fun in our own spare time rather than being taught

Computer-based artificial intelligence has promised much but delivered relatively little given all the research that has gone into it. The reason for that lack of progress probably has less to do with computers than with our lack of understanding about the human brain.

It is likely that the brain is an analogue system and computer scientists are trying to imitate its workings using digital machines, says Prof Freeman Dyson, an emeritus professor at the Institute for Advanced Study, in Princeton, New Jersey.

Dyson, one of the worlds greatest living mathematicians, is in Dublin on Monday to deliver a lecture, Are Brains Analogue or Digital? The talk has more to do with natural intelligence and how the brain works, he says.

The failure of artificial intelligence indicates we are on the wrong track. You are trying to imitate an analogue device with a digital device, he says. In the end I am saying if we could understand the brain perhaps we could imitate it successfully.

Dyson is sometimes referred to as the scientist who took over from Albert Einstein at Princeton, although he is modest about his various mathematical accomplishments.

He was born in December 1923 and was a mathematical prodigy as a child. He moved to the US in 1947 and had an immediate impact by translating three complex problems in physics and combining them into a single elegant mathematical solution. He managed to unify quantum theory and electrodynamic theory in a single stroke.

I didnt invent anything new. I only took these existing theories and translated the maths so that others could use [them]. I was tidying up the details, but it turned out to be extremely useful and became the standard language of particle physics, he says.

He attributes his interest in science to the fact that his school didnt teach it.

It was not taught in schools; they taught Latin and Greek, he says. Science is what we did for fun in our own spare time rather than being taught, and that was the key to it. We had a little science club that the kids ran themselves and taught each other. It was a far more effective way of educating us than sitting in class, says Dyson.

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We are on the wrong track with artificial intelligence

'Person of Interest' EPs tease Season 4 AI battles and the Root and Shaw 'ship

"Person of Interest" Season 4 will be the season of artificial intelligence, and showrunners Jonathan Nolan and Greg Plageman could not be more excited. The pair essentially blew up the premise of their show during its Season 3 finale, and when audiences return in Season 4 they'll find main heroes Finch, Reese, Shaw and Root in a completely new world. But that world might not be so different from our own after all. Zap2it spoke with Nolan and Plageman about the season finale, what's in store for Season 4, the real-life situations they're basing their AI predictions on and whether or not Root and Shaw will actually consummate the fan-favorite 'ship. Zap2it: How far back did you have this plan to let the bad guys win at the end of Season 3?

Jonathan Nolan: Greg, when did we come up with this?

Greg Plageman: Man, this one goes back a ways. We initially conceived the idea of an alternate machine. Decima was an interesting international organization, sort of without boundaries. We kind of have always known that there would be a proliferation of AIs; there would be this competing entity as early as this season, we talked about it. The only question for us was, "When would this thing finally take over?" We talked about next season, and we get to that point where we just can't help ourselves and we pull story up. We say, let's go for it, let's blow it up and let's figure it out from there. In this case, it felt like the right move. It felt like it dovetailed really nicely, too, when the idea came up that Samaritan effectively created Vigilance as a construct. That felt too juicy to pass up. It kind of all coalesced very nicely in a monster twist where Mr. Greer drank Mr. Collier's milkshake. It was a blast.

I think the bigger twist was that it seems like you guys are throwing the procedural conceit out the door at the end of this season and our heroes have now lost their identities. Have you figured out yet how you want the show to move forward in Season 4?

JN: Yeah, absolutely. We like being reckless, but always with a plan. That was our pact with the audience, was that we would be reckless with them a little bit in terms of the risks that we take with the characters and the storylines, but that this was always going somewhere. This show has always been headed towards this season's finale, and headed out of it, we know exactly where we're going. There will be some fun surprises along the way. But one of the things that we were most excited about three seasons in is we had these superhero-like figures, but for Reese and Shaw and Root and Finch, their lives have been somewhat simple until this point because they just get to do the cool part. They just get to be the heroes.

They haven't, until this point, been saddled with being real people. In superhero terms, they haven't had to have their secret identity. Finch has dabbled in it over the years, they've all had fun playing at being one person or another, but they've never been locked into those identities. As Root put it in her closing voiceover last night, in a world in which everyone is watched, stamped, indexed, numbered, the only outliers are the people who don't fit that mold. So our characters now, in addition to figuring out how to save the world and save someone's world in New York every week, will have to figure out how to masquerade as real people. That, I think, proved irresistible to us as a writing challenge -- and hopefully as an acting challenge for our amazing cast in terms of adding that new dimension to their roles.

This is a really big change for the series.

JN: In terms of the bigger story of our show, it's game on. We've always flirted, we've always been headed in this direction of our show being about artificial intelligence and about the weirdness of the world that's coming to us. We were a couple years out in front of the Prism story. We think we're about five years out from the artificial intelligence story. We think there is a real possibility that when AI emerges, it will not do so publicly. That a company will build it in secret, and then potentially deploy it in secret to unknown effect and impact, probably within an industrial application first. Consider this: The company that is pouring the most resources into building AI right now is Google. There's no secret about it. It's very public.

We love predicting the future, and obviously -- hopefully -- the future is a little less dystopian than what we've presented at the end of last night's episode. But we absolutely think this is where the world is going, with a multitude of AI essentially doing battle with each other in exactly the same way that corporations do battle with each other these days on the stock market and in corporate espionage and those terms. So we're super excited at the larger storyline we're trying to tell -- and the smaller storyline. How these characters are going to deal with taking out the trash and dating [ laughs] and having a day job.

I have to applaud you guys, because this show is so meticulously researched, and it's really nice to have that on TV.

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'Person of Interest' EPs tease Season 4 AI battles and the Root and Shaw 'ship

Quite a process to photograph #Digitalglobe and #Ball Aerospace’s #WorldView3 satellite in #Boulder – Video


Quite a process to photograph #Digitalglobe and #Ball Aerospace #39;s #WorldView3 satellite in #Boulder
Quite a process to photograph #Digitalglobe and #Ball Aerospace #39;s #WorldView3 satellite in #Boulder. @denverpost By: Helen H. Richardson - Staff photographer at the Denver Post. Shoots...

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Quite a process to photograph #Digitalglobe and #Ball Aerospace's #WorldView3 satellite in #Boulder - Video

History of confession is a tale of sexual obsession, exploitation

THE DARK BOX: A SECRET HISTORY OF CONFESSION By John Cornwell Published by Basic Books, $27.99

John Cornwell may be our most gifted and persistent chronicler of Catholicism in the context of the modern world. In Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII, he raised essential questions about the Vatican's response to the greatest evil of the 20th century. In Newman's Unquiet Grave: The Reluctant Saint, he presents the great English cardinal as a flesh-and-blood person. Now, in The Dark Box: A Secret History of Confession, Cornwell uses his formidable talents to reveal the sacrament in a complete, compelling and original way.

Beginning with childhood recollections that are at once particular and universal, Cornwell recalls the ritual he was required to perform before first Communion, and the rote practice that followed through the rest of his childhood. He describes with real poignancy the boy who felt true sorrow over the idea that a 7-year-old could offend God and the distrust that arose when a priest propositioned him during a confession.

Despite the guilt heaped upon him in childhood, and the predation he was subject to as an adolescent, young Cornwell wanted to be a priest. He devoted seven full years to training for the priesthood. Sex and science, two forces that have undone many vocations, ended his pursuit of ordination. However, after a long time spent hovering "between agnosticism and atheism," his marriage to a devout Catholic woman who raised their children in the faith brought him back to the fold.

His writing is thus informed by faith and unfaith as well as intellect and passion. The combination proves highly effective, as Cornwell explores spiritual and psychological truths even as he reveals the history of a sacrament that has varied greatly over the centuries. Confession may be good for the soul -- at least sometimes -- but it has also been used to evil effect by those who would use the secrecy of the sacrament and the power of the priesthood to exploit the vulnerable.

The vulnerable come to mind at many turns in Cornwell's narrative. They appear first as 6-year-olds who, Cornwell reminds the reader, were required throughout much of the 20th century to learn all the different "categories of sins" as well as all "the punishments due for sins in Purgatory and Hell." Many readers will be surprised to learn that prior to 1910, young children were not subjected to this rather terrifying information, because they were deemed incapable of sinning in any meaningful way. For this reason, Catholics didn't begin making confessions until the age of 12. Depending on local custom, some waited past their 18th birthday.

It was Pope Pius X who commanded that youngsters be instructed in the realities of sin and damnation prior to first Communion. He instituted this change as part of his larger campaign against the effects of modernism. As only the second pope to reign after the church lost its territories on the Italian peninsula, Pius had lived through the last years of the Papal States and witnessed the decline of church power. He believed that confession for the very young, as well as more frequent confession by all Catholics, would give them spiritual nourishment and serve as a bulwark against the secular world.

As Cornwell reveals, the piety imposed on early 20th-century Catholics, as hierarchs urged them toward frequent confession, was itself a modern phenomenon. Originating in monasteries during the first millennium, confession was not required of all Catholics until the 13th century. Even then, it was typically practiced just once per year. Cornwell notes that this requirement was imposed, at least in part, by church leaders who expected priests to interrogate penitents and learn if they might be heretics.

Confession and the authority to grant absolution also greatly enhanced the power of the priest. With sins absolved, the believer would gain heaven. Without absolution, death could bring the spiritual pain of purgatory or the eternal damnation of hell.

From the very beginning of confession, practices varied widely among both priests and laypeople. Some clergy emphasized compassion and forgiveness and faithfully kept secret what they heard. Others exploited their power and the information captured during the sacrament. The 11th-century monk Peter Damian famously excoriated clerics for the sexual abuse of minors, which often began with the penitent-confessor relationship. In the later Middle Ages, as Cornwell tells us, "criminality among confessors was widespread and entrenched." Much of the criminality involved sexual assaults and priestly transgressions against the church's sexual mores, which had become enshrined in law.

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History of confession is a tale of sexual obsession, exploitation