NASA Invites Public To Submit Items For Asteroid Mission Time Capsule

NASA is inviting the worldwide public to submit short messages and images on social media that could be placed in a time capsule aboard a spacecraft launching to an asteroid in 2016.

Called the Origins-Spectral Interpretation-Resource Identification-Security-Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx), the spacecraft (pictured) will rendezvous with the asteroid Bennu in 2019, collect a sample and return the cache in a capsule to Earth in 2023 for detailed study. The robotic mission will spend more than two years at the 1,760-foot-wide asteroid and return a minimum of 2 ounces of its surface material.

Topics for submissions by the public should be about solar system exploration in 2014 and predictions for space exploration activities in 2023. The mission team will choose 50 tweets and 50 images to be placed in the capsule. Messages can be submitted through September 30.

"Our progress in space exploration has been nothing short of amazing," says Dante Lauretta, OSIRIS-REx principal investigator at the University of Arizona, Tucson. "I look forward to the public taking their best guess at what the next 10 years holds and then comparing their predictions with actual missions in development in 2023."

This event is the second of NASA's efforts to engage space enthusiasts around the world in the OSIRIS-REx mission, following the agency's January invitation to participate in Messages to Bennu, which asked the public to submit their names to be etched on a microchip aboard the spacecraft.

"It is exciting to think that some people may formulate predictions then have the chance to help make their prediction a reality over the next decade," said Jason Dworkin, OSIRIS-REx project scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.

When the sample return capsule returns to Earth in 2023 with the asteroid material, the mission team will open the time capsule to view the messages and images, at which time the selected submissions will be posted online by NASA.

"OSIRIS-REx has to take many years to perform a complex asteroid sample return," said Bruce Betts, the director of science and technology at The Planetary Society in Pasadena, California, a public outreach partner on the asteroid mission. "A time capsule capitalizes on the long duration of the mission to engage the public in thinking about space exploration -- where are we now, and where will we be."

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NASA Invites Public To Submit Items For Asteroid Mission Time Capsule

Royal Blue: Romelu Lukaku's luck will be in before too long

Evertonians are used to Sky Sports occasional tendency to dismiss the Blues.

Whether its forgetting to include the club which finished fifth last term in their list of contenders this time around earlier in the summer, or their latest - not including Romelu Lukakus 28m signing in their break-down of the big Premier League deals during the transfer window.

Its fair to say a minority of Blues fans had also forgotten that outlay by the point deadline day hysteria was at its height on Monday, as one or two bemoaned Evertons lack of spending at the final hour.

Everton vs Porto in a pre-season friendly at Goodison Park to mark the testimonial of Leon Osman. 28 million pound man Romelu Lukaku is welcomed onto the pitch.

But other clubs around Europe felt the ripple-effect of the Toffees ambition over the summer.

Ask their forthcoming Europa League opponents Wolfsburg, who were keen to lure Lukaku to the Bundesliga.

Klaus Allofs, the clubs general manager, admitted as much this week, when he said: There have been quite a few temptations (during the recent window).

We could have done more, no doubt.

In terms of Romelu Lukaku, we would have done more, we were ready to put out more money.

But I am not prepared to do deals that are worth so much. I do not want that, thats not our transfer philosophy and there are rules and regulations.

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Royal Blue: Romelu Lukaku's luck will be in before too long

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Abortion drugs worth millions seized at BIA

by Kurulu Kariyakarawana

Illegally imported medicine including pills used for abortion worth Rs. 2 million was seized by the Customs Preventive Office personnel at the Air Cargo Terminal of the Bandaranaike International Airport in Katunayake yesterday, Customs sources said.

The medicine had been imported by a local businessman who had not registered with the Cosmetics, Devices and Drugs Authority (CDDA) to import it. The drugs were not on the list of approved medicines of the CDDA.

The medicine in 51 packages had arrived in the country on August 31. The importer who had declared the goods as vitamins had tried to clear the consignment by paying Rs.14,496 as duty.

Customs Spokesman Director, Leslie Gamini said that the officials at the Preventive Office on suspicion opened the packages and found the medicine. The consignment contained illicit drugs such as Killpreg, Festol, Tranzex50, Mucomix and Hisone 10. Director Customs Preventive K.A.D.R. Christie, Chief Assistant Preventive Officer Lalantha Rajapaksa, Assistant Preventive Officers Duncan Hettiarachchi, D.M.G. Daniel, U.D.J. Monty, Amila Fernando, J. K. Arambawela and Milinda Jayasooriya are conducting investigations.

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Abortion drugs worth millions seized at BIA

Florida Hospital program gives students early taste of medical life

TARPON SPRINGS Her physician grandfather had no exposure to patients until his third year of medical school. But Alyssa Benjamin has already scrubbed in for surgeries, worked on her suture skills and even helped remove a suspicious mole off her boss' neck.

And she hasn't even applied to medical school.

Benjamin, a Dunedin resident and sophomore at Bucknell University in Pennsylvania, was one of about a half dozen undergraduates in a premedical internship program this summer at Florida Hospital North Pinellas.

Started by surgical oncologist Douglas Reintgen, the program helps students shore up their credentials before they apply to medical school and possibly give them a leg up once they make it through medical school and start angling for a limited number of residency slots.

"You've got to do something that makes your application stand out," said Reintgen, also a professor at the University of South Florida's Morsani College of Medicine.

The early shadowing program reflects the hyper-competitive nature of becoming a physician. In 2013, the nation's medical schools received a record 48,000 applications; about 20,000 were accepted and enrolled, according to the Association of American Medical Colleges. At USF Health, several thousand people applied last year to the medical school, which had slots for about 120, said Dr. Bryan Bognar, vice dean for educational affairs for the USF medical school.

Students in Reintgen's program said they're thinking ahead even to residencies after they complete medical school. Those training slots are in short supply that's expected to tighten even more as medical and osteopathic schools continue to churn out higher numbers of graduates.

Last year, several hundred medical school graduates didn't get a residency, which is key to becoming a licensed physician, according to the Association of American Medical Colleges.

Bognar said nearly every successful applicant has some sort of shadowing experience. The increasing number of medical school applicants almost "compels students who want to be competitive to flesh out their portfolios," he said.

Those experiences may be limited for those students who are working their way through school and can't afford to do a low- or nonpaying internship. Reintgen's program at Florida Hospital pays students a small stipend.

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Florida Hospital program gives students early taste of medical life

Guest opinion: With cooperation, medical school ready to thrive – Sat, 06 Sep 2014 PST

David R. Greeley M.D.

Spokane has a great medical school at the Riverpoint campus thanks to years of successful collaboration between the University of Washington and Washington State University. Accredited to the UW School of Medicine, Spokanes medical school contributes to and shares in the top ranking from U.S. News & World Report for over 20 years No. 1 in the country in primary care, family medicine and ruralmedicine.

Spokanes medical school started in 2008 as an expansion of the WWAMI program a regional medical education program provided by the UW School of Medicine in partnership with universities from the WWAMI

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Spokane has a great medical school at the Riverpoint campus thanks to years of successful collaboration between the University of Washington and Washington State University. Accredited to the UW School of Medicine, Spokanes medical school contributes to and shares in the top ranking from U.S. News & World Report for over 20 years No. 1 in the country in primary care, family medicine and ruralmedicine.

Spokanes medical school started in 2008 as an expansion of the WWAMI program a regional medical education program provided by the UW School of Medicine in partnership with universities from the WWAMI states (Washington, Wyoming, Alaska, Montana and Idaho) with WSU-Pullman an acting partner for 42 years. The program was designed to train physicians in their home states states that did not have their own medical school and particularly to provide training in underserved rural areas in those states with the hope that physicians would return to work there after they completed theireducation.

For years, medical students in the WWAMI program would have only the opportunity of spending their first year of medical school training in their home state or region. Then, in 2008, the UW, in collaboration with WSU, began to offer the WWAMI model of medical school in Spokane with all but the second year of instruction occurring here. This past year, the UW and WSU began to offer the second year in Spokane as well, enabling students to earn their medical degrees while studying and training for all four years in Spokane. Spokanes medical school is up and running and training new doctors rightnow.

Producing doctors comes in two phases: four years of medical school followed typically by three or more years of residency training. After four years of medical school, students seek placement in a residency program in their chosen specialty, and that residency program can take them anywhere in the United States. Where one ends up practicing medicine is very closely correlated to where one does residency training, not medicalschool.

As part of its WWAMI program, the UW School of Medicine has built an expansive network of residency training programs throughout the state of Washington and the Northwest. The UW has been training residents in Spokanes hospitals and clinics for virtually all of its 42 years, as well as in rural hospitals and clinics throughout Eastern Washington. Born and raised in Seattle, I went to college and medical school at the UW in Seattle. But it was my training in the WWAMI program over my third and fourth years of medical school that brought me out to Spokane, Missoula, Great Falls and Boise, and the eventual return to establish my private neurology practice in Spokane, where I have been working over the past 20 years. We are at the start of a great expansion here in Spokane and without the WWAMI program this was unlikely tooccur.

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Guest opinion: With cooperation, medical school ready to thrive - Sat, 06 Sep 2014 PST

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The education ministry has given the go-ahead for Tohoku Pharmaceutical University in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, to open a medical school. Under the governments policy of controlling the number of practicing physicians, it will be the first medical school to open at a university in the country since 1979.

While the move is billed as a response to the severe shortage of doctors in Tohoku in the wake of the March 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, care needs to be taken so that opening the new school does not drain the already stretched staffing at hospitals in many parts of the region.

Past efforts to control of the number of doctors have resulted in a severe shortage, with the number of doctors per 1,000 people at 2.4 or about two-thirds of the average in industrialized countries. A bigger problem is the regional disparity in the availability of doctors, with the number in all prefectures of the Tohoku region below the national average. The education ministry has so far responded by increasing the enrollment quota at existing university medical schools, but since the early 1980s it has maintained a policy of not authorizing the creation of new schools.

The decision to open a new school in Tohoku which the ministry says is an exception to the policy came in response to a plea by Miyagi Gov. Yoshihiro Murai to cope with the severe shortage of doctors in the region made worse by the 2011 earthquake and tsunami, which resulted in the rise in the number of patients and an exodus of medical staff.

While it may help ease the absolute shortage in the number of doctors in Tohoku, doubts have been raised if it will address the problem of immediate shortages in the region.

It would take at least more than a decade for the graduates of the new school, which Tohoku Pharmaceutical University plans to open in April 2016, to take on full-fledged rolls as doctors in the regions medical services.

The university also needs to address the problem of students leaving their regions to take jobs in urban areas, instead of working in rural areas. A system needs to be created to encourage graduates from the new school to remain in the region and help to fill its medical needs.

Creation of a new university medical school is believed to require roughly 300 experienced doctors to serve as teaching staff. This has caused concern that the new school could exacerbate the current shortage of doctors if it recruits physicians from local institutions to serve as teachers. Sendai, by far the largest city in Tohoku, already has a concentration of doctors. There are worries that the depletion of medical staff from more rural parts of the region could accelerate.

To facilitate reconstruction of the areas devastated by the 2011 disasters, the government and local authorities should consider other steps to address the current staffing problems at many of the regions institutions.

The governments policy on the education of doctors has zigzagged over the past several decades. The number of medical schools increased rapidly in the 1970s in response to the medical needs of the postwar economic growth, but the government reversed the policy in 1982, citing alleged concern over a future glut of doctors.

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