Sowing the seeds of an illogical crop ban

Last year's half-baked and unsuccessful proposal to ban genetically engineered crops in Los Angeles has not improved with time. Yet here it is before the City Council again, complete with wild statements about bioengineered food, chock full of inconsistent logic and, just like last year, rendered virtually meaningless because there are no such crops in the city and no plans to grow them.

The motion, brought to the council Tuesday by Councilmen Paul Koretz and Mitch O'Farrell, cites concern by consumers that genetically engineered food might be unsafe to eat, a position that is not backed by years of scientific study. The councilmen point out in support of their proposal that 52% of county voters favored a failed 2012 statewide proposition that would have required that labels be put on foods with bioengineered ingredients ignoring the fact that labeling a product and banning the process that created it are entirely different things.

The councilmen also complain about the herbicides used on bioengineered crops, and those complaints are partly justified. But linking that to a ban makes for foolish policy. It is true that plants have often been engineered to resist herbicides, which are then sprayed on the plants intensively and repeatedly over time. That, in turn, has given rise to herbicide-resistant weeds, which can be very difficult to eradicate in fields of conventionally grown crops. But the problem is not the genetically engineered plants, it is the heavy application of the herbicides. Conventional lawns are also heavily treated with herbicides and other chemicals that aren't good for the environment. The proper response is a regulation on pesticide and herbicide use, not a ban on the crops.

And not all genetic engineering of crops is designed to build resistance to pesticides. Scientists have, for instance, developed a form of rice that contains significant amounts of vitamin A, an innovation that could prevent blindness and death for millions of people in Asia and Africa. Scientists are at work on oranges they hope will resist citrus greening, a disease that threatens to wipe out orange groves throughout the U.S. What if future projects included drought-tolerant crops that could survive the kind of prolonged dry spell California has been experiencing? Why would we want to ban such products without any scientific indication that they're unhealthy or unsafe?

That's not to say all bioengineered plants are keepers. Herbicide-resistant turf grass is undergoing product testing. But because grasses spread easily, there should be concern that the engineered products could take over neighbors' lawns and become omnipresent pests even in the wilderness areas that surround the city.

In other words, making sound policy requires lawmakers to rise above irrational fears and easy generalizations and to become informed about science.

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Sowing the seeds of an illogical crop ban

Expert recommendations for diagnosing pediatric acute onset neuropsychiatric syndrome

PUBLIC RELEASE DATE:

22-Oct-2014

Contact: Kathryn Ryan kryan@liebertpub.com 914-740-2100 Mary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News @LiebertOnline

New Rochelle, NY, October 22, 2014A panel of leading clinicians and researchers across various general and specialty pediatric fields developed a consensus statement recommending how to evaluate youngsters in whom neuropsychiatric symptoms suddenly develop, including the abrupt, dramatic onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This difficult diagnosis is typically made by pediatricians or other primary care clinicians and child psychiatrists, who will benefit from the guidance provided in the recommendations published in Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, a peer-reviewed journal from Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers. The article, part of a forthcoming special issue on PANS/PANDAS, is available free on the Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology website until November 22, 2014.

Representing the PANS Collaborative Consortium, Kiki Chang, MD, Stanford University School of Medicine (Stanford, CA) and coauthors describe the goals of the First PANS Consensus Conference, from which the expert panel derived its recommendations: to clarify the diagnostic boundaries of PANS, to develop systematic strategies for evaluation of suspected PANS cases, and to set forth the most urgently needed studies in the field. Most cases of PANS appear to be triggered by an infection, and most often an upper respiratory infection.

In the article "Clinical Evaluation of Youth with Pediatric Acute Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS): Recommendations from the 2013 PANS Consensus Conference," the authors detail the core components of a thorough diagnostic evaluation, including family history, medical history, physical examination, psychiatric and mental status exam, laboratory studies, and an infectious disease evaluation.

"This is a watershed moment in our thinking about PANS," says Harold S. Koplewicz, MD, Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology and President of the Child Mind Institute in New York. "For too long confusion and a lack of understanding concerning this syndrome have left severely impaired children with few, if any, treatment options. This effort promises an improvement in the quality of care and we are grateful to be able support it and to publish our special issue on the topic."

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About the Journal

Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology is an authoritative peer-reviewed journal published 10 times per year online with Open Access options and in print. The Journal is dedicated to child and adolescent psychiatry and behavioral pediatrics, covering clinical and biological aspects of child and adolescent psychopharmacology and developmental neurobiology. Complete tables of content and a sample issue may be viewed on the Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology website.

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Expert recommendations for diagnosing pediatric acute onset neuropsychiatric syndrome

Q63 Does using alcohol or other non-injected drugs increase my risk of HIV infection? – Video


Q63 Does using alcohol or other non-injected drugs increase my risk of HIV infection?
From the HIV Avatar Project, posted by the Department of Behavioral Science and Community Health at the University of Florida hiv-avatar-project.com http://b...

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Q63 Does using alcohol or other non-injected drugs increase my risk of HIV infection? - Video

Q66 Preventing Infection After Exposure Outside of the Work Setting – Video


Q66 Preventing Infection After Exposure Outside of the Work Setting
From the HIV Avatar Project, posted by the Department of Behavioral Science and Community Health at the University of Florida hiv-avatar-project.com http://b...

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Q66 Preventing Infection After Exposure Outside of the Work Setting - Video

Q71. Should people with HIV tell their doctor, dentist, and other health care providers? – Video


Q71. Should people with HIV tell their doctor, dentist, and other health care providers?
From the HIV Avatar Project, posted by the Department of Behavioral Science and Community Health at the University of Florida hiv-avatar-project.com http://b...

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Q71. Should people with HIV tell their doctor, dentist, and other health care providers? - Video

74. Why do health care providers need to know the CD4 cell counts and viral load tests? – Video


74. Why do health care providers need to know the CD4 cell counts and viral load tests?
From the HIV Avatar Project, posted by the Department of Behavioral Science and Community Health at the University of Florida hiv-avatar-project.com http://b...

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74. Why do health care providers need to know the CD4 cell counts and viral load tests? - Video

Autism Speaks commits $2.3 million to research on gut-brain connection

PUBLIC RELEASE DATE:

22-Oct-2014

Contact: Aurelia Grayson aurelia.grayson@autismspeaks.org 646-385-8531 Autism Speaks @autismspeaks

New York, N.Y. (October 22, 2014) -- Autism Speaks, the world's leading autism science and advocacy organization, has selected two major research projects one focused on intestinal bacteria, the other on chronic constipation to advance understanding of autism's gut-brain connection. Funding for the studies, each spanning three years, will total more than $2.3 million.

Research conducted through the Autism Speaks Autism Treatment Network (ATN) has demonstrated that gastrointestinal (GI) problems are very common among individuals who have autism and can worsen behavioral symptoms. In the fall of 2012, this progress was reflected in a series of guidelines on the management of autism-related medical conditions including chronic constipation published in the respected journal Pediatrics. Other research sponsored by Autism Speaks showed that in mice deliberate changes in the bacteria in the gut (known as "microbiome") can affect social behavior.

To follow-up on these breakthrough findings, Autism Speaks launched an initiative to fund new research on the "gut-brain" connection in autism. The most promising applicants were judged on the basis of potential impact and the soundness of their science. Proposals were reviewed by Autism Speaks science staff and a panel of scientific experts and family advisors.

"Listening to our parents, we hear how often autism and GI problems can go hand in hand." says Autism Speaks Chief Science Officer Rob Ring. "While we now know that autism and gastrointestinal problems frequently co-occur, improving our understanding of the underlying biology becomes essential for developing needed treatments."

The selected projects include an investigation led by Prof. James Versalovic, at Baylor College of Medicine, into the connection between the microbiome and autism symptoms. A second research grant will go to Prof. Pat Levitt, at Children's Hospital of Los Angeles (CHLA) and University of Southern California, for research into the treatment of chronic constipation to improve behavioral symptoms associated with autism.

Autism and the microbiome

Dr. Versalovic will lead an in-depth analysis of the microbiome the gut's complex community of digestive bacteria. In doing so, his team will look for changes in the microbiome that relate to autism symptoms and GI problems. Dr. Versalovic is a world pioneer in the study of the human microbiome. His team will also look for signs of metabolic disturbances in the children participating in the study.

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Autism Speaks commits $2.3 million to research on gut-brain connection

Child's poor decision-making skills can predict later behavior problems, research shows

Children who show poor decision-making skills at age 10 or 11 may be more likely to experience interpersonal and behavioral difficulties that have the potential to lead to high-risk health behavior in their teen years, according to a new study from Oregon State University psychology professor.

"These findings suggest that less-refined decision skills early in life could potentially be a harbinger for problem behavior in the future," said Joshua Weller, an assistant professor in the School of Psychological Science in OSU's College of Liberal Arts.

However, if poor decision-making patterns can be identified while children are still young, parents, educators and health professionals may have an opportunity to intervene and help those children enhance these skills, said Weller, who studies individual differences in decision-making.

"This research underscores that decision-making is a skill and it can be taught," he said. "The earlier you teach these skills, the potential for improving outcomes increases."

His findings were published recently in the Journal of Behavioral Decision Making. Co-authors are Maxwell Moholy of Idaho State University and Elaine Bossard and Irwin P. Levin of the University of Iowa. The research was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation.

The researchers wanted to better understand how pre-adolescent children's decision-making skills predicted later behavior. To do so, they conducted follow-up assessments with children who had participated in a previous decision-making study.

About 100 children, ages 10 and 11, participated in the original study, where they answered questions that helped assess their decision-making skills. They were evaluated based on how they perceived the risks of a decision, their ability to use appropriate decision-making rules and whether their confidence about a decision matched their actual knowledge on a subject.

For the new study, researchers invited the original study participants -- now 12 and 13 years old -- and their parents back for a follow-up. In all, 76 children ages participated in the second study, which included a behavior assessment that was completed by both the parent and the child.

The behavior assessment included questions about emotional difficulties, conduct issues such as fighting or lying and problems with peers. Those kinds of behavioral issues are often linked to risky health behavior for teens, including substance abuse or high-risk sexual activity, Weller said.

Researchers compared each child's scores from the initial decision-making assessment to the child's and their parent's behavioral reports. They found that children who scored worse on the initial decision-making assessment were more likely to have behavioral problems two years later.

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Child's poor decision-making skills can predict later behavior problems, research shows

Health Column: Anti-aging strategies

The goal of anti-aging is to slow, stop, or even reverse many of the changes associated with aging. This means staying healthy, active, and vibrant of body and mind, while avoiding the common diseases and infirmities of aging. A cornerstone of anti-aging strategy is to replace the hormones that naturally decline with aging, including the sex hormones estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone, as well as a few adrenal hormones.

HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY (HRT)

The science of aging reveals we are designed to reproduce and to survive. Once accomplished, by about middle age, our genetic replication starts increasing in mistakes, enzymes slow in catalyzing chemical reactions, and hormones decline. Aging begins

HRT is really about preventing disease and maintaining quality of life. Its about keeping the body operating well. Not having optimal hormone levels is like letting a fine automobile just run out of oil, then declaring it is growing old as the red light comes on and it overheats.

After menopause female sex hormone production dramatically plummets, and while the same thing happens to men at andropause, it occurs at a slower rate. One result of hormone decline is physical aging meaning thin bones, loss of muscle mass, fat accumulation and loss of skin elasticity and radiance. For women, vaginal dryness, and for men, erectile dysfunction, are directly related to low-hormone levels.

Mental aging related to low sex hormones includes many symptoms, such as depressed mood, anxiety, insomnia, fatigue, brain fog, lack of motivation, and low sex drive. Increased rates of diseases are associated with low sex hormones, including heart disease, osteoporosis, diabetes, dementia and certain cancers.

The adrenal hormones decline about the same in men and women, and similar to testosterone in men, they drop slowly over time. By age 50 many people are already low on two key adrenal hormones, pregnenolone and DHEA (de-hydro-epi-androsterone).

Pregnenolone is known for its role in mental processing and memory. It is also produced in the brain and has been shown to play a role in the creation of memory as well as protecting the nerve circuits that preserve memory. Scientists believe that the hormone pregnenolone has vast potential for maintaining healthy cognitive function and may be the most potent memory enhancer yet reported.

Research shows that low pregnenolone correlates with Alzheimers dementia. Pregnenolone stimulates the growth of new nerves in the brain and increases a memory enhancing neurotransmitter called acetylcholine. Further studies show that supplementing pregnenolone can reverse memory deficits. It also has the amazing ability to stimulate nerve transmission while some of its metabolites actually calm over-excited nerve tissue. This makes pregnenolone sharpen memory and cognition while helping conditions such as anxiety.

DHEA is made from pregnenolone and has a wealth of benefits including musculoskeletal support, promotion of mental health, immune system regulation and maintaining cardiovascular health. Good for bones, muscle and metabolism, DHEA has been shown to increase bone mineral density, increase muscle mass and stimulate breakdown of fat leading to weight loss.

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Health Column: Anti-aging strategies

How to install a Military Nato Zulu Style watch Strap Band by Clockwork Synergy, LLC – Video


How to install a Military Nato Zulu Style watch Strap Band by Clockwork Synergy, LLC
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How to install a Military Nato Zulu Style watch Strap Band by Clockwork Synergy, LLC - Video

Turkey feels sustained NATO ally pressures over Kobani Kurds – Video


Turkey feels sustained NATO ally pressures over Kobani Kurds
The fate of Kobani is seen as less strategically crucial for the radical Islamic State movement than for Turkey. If the besieged city falls, Ankara is expected to feel seismic political aftershoc...

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Turkey feels sustained NATO ally pressures over Kobani Kurds - Video