War on Drugs is costing thousands of lives – San Bernardino County Sun

While American foreign policy has for years fixated on the conflict in Syria and the Middle East, just across the border in Mexico and throughout Central America tens of thousands of people lost their lives last year because of the conflict between drug cartels competing to deliver illicit drugs into the United States.

According to a recent report from the International Institute for Strategic Studies, whereas approximately 50,000 lives were lost in Syria last year, approximately 39,000 were killed in Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador, much of which is attributable to drug-war violence.

Mexicos homicide total of 23,000 for 2016 is second only to Syrias, and is only the latest development in a conflict which stretches back to 2006, when President Felipe Calderon deployed the military to combat drug cartels.

Although the exact number of people killed because of the drug war in Mexico is unlikely to ever be known, a recent report from the Congressional Research Service cited estimates from 80,000 to more than 100,000 in that country alone.

The cause of this violence is obvious, and it is a direct, predictable consequence of our failed policy of drug prohibition. In the near-half century since President Richard Nixon declared a war on drugs, hundreds of thousands of Latin Americans have been killed in conflicts fueled by a lucrative illicit drug trade made possible by our prohibition of drugs.

This is an insight a certain New York developer possessed 27 years ago. Were losing badly the war on drugs, Donald Trump said in 1990. You have to legalize drugs to win that war. You have to take the profit away from these drug czars.

While Trump may have since lost this insight, the fact remains that the war on drugs does more harm than drugs themselves.

Last year, Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos used his Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech to call for a rethink of the drug war, which contributed to decades of conflict in Colombia that killed hundreds of thousands.

Rather than squander more lives and resources fighting a War on Drugs that cannot be won including in our inner cities the United States must recognize the futility and harm of its drug policies.

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War on Drugs is costing thousands of lives - San Bernardino County Sun

Letter: War on drugs | The Daily Courier | Prescott, AZ – The Daily Courier

Editor:

According to County Attorney Sheila Polk, there is a connection between crime and drug use. That is true, but the connection is a result of social and economic issues.

The vast majority of criminals in Yavapai County are of low education and low, if any, wage earners. I am thankful they are not murderers, rapists or robbers.

I am sure Ms. Polk knows the War on Drugs cannot be won and its financial cost is incredible. Also the most damaging drugs to our society are legally obtained. Those drugs are alcohol and nicotine. Unfortunately, it is not politically sound to admit these facts.

In a state where we grossly underfund education it makes no sense to hire more policemen, buy more vehicles and drug smelling canines to fight a war we cannot and will not win.

Bob Launders

Prescott Valley

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Letter: War on drugs | The Daily Courier | Prescott, AZ - The Daily Courier

American Drug War: The Last White Hope – Top Documentary Films

American Drug War follows filmmaker Kevin Booth as he consults with people on all fronts of the war on drugs to create a multidimensional portrait of those impacted most directly, from users and dealers to law enforcement officials and politicians.

Examining the role of poverty in drug use and its perpetuation of the addiction cycle, Booth and his crew go undercover to infiltrate one of the most notorious drug hotbeds outside of Los Angeles to capture footage of street junkies in action. In one vignette he captures a conversation between a police officer and an addict who is disoriented enough to be using directly in front of the police station. The man explains his preference for crack over meth as casually as if he were comparing Coke to Pepsi.

With street drugs now stronger, more readily available, and cheaper than in 1973 when Richard Nixon created the Drug Enforcement Agency, Booth asks why so much time and money is funneled into the criminalization of recreational drugs instead of recovery and addiction support programs. He highlights the futility of criminalizing drugs like methamphetamine, which can be made at home with over the counter ingredients, and questions the dubious entity that is the Partnership for a Drug-Free America - an America which has never existed and, according to interviewee Judge James P. Gray of California's Orange County Superior Court, never will.

While Booth speaks to law enforcement officials like Gray who admit to the failure of the drug war, he also grants time to its proponents, notably Arizona's Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio. Boasting a reputation as the toughest sheriff in America, Arpaio created S.M.A.R.T. Tents, the largest tent city in the U.S., if not the world, where he houses convicted inmates - about half of whom are there on drug charges.

These are just a few of the stories shared in American Drug War, a dynamic review of the history of the war on drugs in the United States and the societal burden it has created as a result. Genuinely questioning the impact and shortcomings of the United States' war on drugs, it manages to be an unbiased, revelatory film.

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American Drug War: The Last White Hope - Top Documentary Films

The War on Drugs: Inside the Belly of the Beast – Metro Spirit – Metro Spirit

This is a short message from inside the belly of the beast. Read it with an open mind and discuss it with others. You may agree with it. You may find it totally repulsive. Either way we are making progress.

The War on Drugs has been lost. We are spending millions and millions on law enforcement, on the housing of able bodied men in prisons, on the building of prisons, and on support for families who have lost the main person who can work. Has there been any lessening of the availability of drugs? No. Has there been any headway made in this fight? No. Now guess who has been paying these bills? Is it the dealers? No. Is it the users? No. Its you and me.

Is the violence, associated with the drug trade, over drugs? No. There is no fight over drugs. There never has been. The fight is over money, plain and simple. The fight is over who gets to control drug turf. This is all because of the money to be made. People are being robbed, shot, maimed, and killed, not because of drugs, but because of money. Drugs are an illegal black market item and this causes profits associated with their sale to be astronomical. Has the violence associated with the fight over massive profits generated from the fact that drugs are illegal lessened? No. Its actually increased because the profits associated with dealing drugs, as an illegal black market item, are almost beyond belief. By making it illegal you drive up the price and profits on the black market. As soon as you lock up one dealer, ten more scramble to take his place because of the money to be made. Will your son, daughter, father, mother, brother, cousin, uncle, etc. be next? If they badly need money, and the opportunity arises, they may very well be.

The government has made two false assumptions which have driven the stupid decisions our government has made in thinking that the War on Drugs could be won. First, that by making drugs illegal people wont use drugs. Some people are going to use drugs whether they are legal or illegal. This has been going on since the beginning of time. We have been distilling spirits and crushing up roots, anytime it could give us a mind altering experience since Adam and Eve. It doesnt matter whether the drugs are legal or illegal. Those that want them will find a way to get them.

There are just as many people strung out on prescription drugs as illegally obtained drugs. Prescription drugs are usually the preference of those with money (ex. Rush Limbaugh, Whitney Houston, Michael Jackson, etc.). My doctor prescribed it so I can get legally blitzed daily. You see they can afford a mind altering substance by paying a doctor. If they get caught with a stash of prescription drugs, they dont go to jail. Its a better all around deal.

Poor people cant afford the doctor visit, so they just pick up whats on the street prepared by some unlicensed pharmacists. They pick up naturally grown drugs such as marijuana, mushrooms and peyote etc. or grow their own. They also buy drugs cooked up by unlicensed pharmacists or some idiot with a beaker and some chemicals.

Others have no interest at all in drugs. Those that dont use drugs, are not going to begin using them whether they are legal or illegal. You could give them a pound of cocaine or a six pack of Xanax, and they would flush it down the toilet. They surely should not bear the costs associated with drug use.

It should also be noted that of the 230 million drug users worldwide, ninety percent are not problematic. They use drugs recreationally and keep jobs and function in society without arrests or other criminal conduct.

The second false assumption the government has made in thinking that the war on drugs could be won is this. Our government thinks that locking up everybody associated with drugs will stop drug use that has been going on forever. The thought is that, if we scare them bad enough they wont dare do drugs. Its very popular for politicians to say well just lock everybody up. That is the same mentality that led to the racks, hangings, electrocutions, dungeons, etc. This led to some of the most violent times in the history of mankind. Dont try to find the cause of drug use and the violence associated with the black market money. Heaven forbid, you mean look for a cause and cure. Hell, lets just lock everybody up.

No one even took the time to see how much it would cost to lock everybody up. Surely, no one thought of who was going to pay for it. The ones paying are people that either arent using drugs or arent dealing drugs. Further, no one thought this would ever become a never ending process with astronomical cost in actual dollars spent and manpower that could be better used elsewhere. It has nearly brought our government to its knees. Here are some actual figures. One trillion dollars has been spent in the war on drugs since 1971. The number of prisoners in prison for drugs in 1981 was approximately 40,000. Today its well over 500,000 prisoners. Average cost per inmate is approximately $30,000 per inmate, (By comparison we spend only an average of $11,655 per year for a public school student.)

Now, here is what is really stupid. We have already dealt with this exact same problem to a T. Back in the early 1900s there was a popular drug that we made illegal. It led to organized crime getting involved for the huge profits that could then be made. There was still a tremendous demand for the drug, but it was now illegal. Huge black market profits were there for the taking. This led to all kinds of violence, shootings, maiming, and death. Fighting over drug turf to generate these profits occurred daily. Sound familiar?

Therefore, we legalized one of the top five worst drugs in the world. This drug makes you feel ten feet tall and bullet proof. You can drive ninety miles per hour and feel like you are going forty. It will make you swear you dont feel anything right before you fall on your face and throw up. Thats right. You got it. Alcohol.

Why was it legalized? Because when we made it illegal, people used it anyway (just like they have been drinking wine and digging up roots to get high since we came out of caves). We also realized that locking everybody up was futile. We realized it was a stupid use of manpower to try and stop humans from doing something they have done since the very beginning of time. This was a huge waste of manpower and the cost was astronomical. The violence associated with black market profits related to alcohol disappeared. Sound familiar? We realized that taxing it could help us pay for any attendant costs associated with its legalization so that those costs did not fall on those that did not use it. We realized by regulating its use, we could better control it. We could better keep it out of the hands of our youth. Cartels would implode.

Regulating alcohol and taxing it made those using it more responsible for the problems and costs that arise from its use (ex. DUI, public drunk, etc. requires many to attend counseling and treatment and pay fines that are paid for by them and not those who dont drink), This helps curb excessive usage by putting the cost burden directly on the user. Taxes on the alcohol help pay for other attendant costs and raise money for other governmental programs.

Portugal has done this and the results have been dramatic. Criminal activity associated with drug use has dropped drastically.

Is it a perfect solution? No. What would be perfect is if people did not use any mind altering substances, but that aint going to happen. Its too entrenched in our society. Mind altering substances are now an accepted form of socializing and of medical treatment. It is in our very nature that some of us will either use drugs or abuse drugs. Some wont. Accept it. Deal with it intelligently. Lets at least be as smart as we were when we eliminated prohibition.

Just a word or two from inside the belly of the beast, hoping that one day, your son, daughter, or loved one does not get caught up in this ridiculous mess that we call, The War on Drugs.

Jacque D. Hawk is the CEO and founder of The Hawk Firm. He has been named a Top 100 Trial Lawyer by the American Trial Lawyers Association.

The War on Drugs: Inside the Belly of the Beast was last modified: June 7th, 2017 by Jacque Hawk

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The War on Drugs: Inside the Belly of the Beast - Metro Spirit - Metro Spirit

War On Drugs Killed More People In 2016 Than US Troops Killed In Vietnam War – Mintpress News (blog)

Los Angeles Police officers assist Drug Enforcement Agency, DEA agents serving a federal warrant to shut down a Marijuana dispensary operating in the Chinatown area of Los Angeles.

For the first time in U.S. History, more Americans died in 2016 of drug overdoses than were killed in the Vietnam War. Let that sink in.

Last years death toll in the War on Drugs was 59,000 killed, while during the entire Vietnam War, 1955 to 1975, 58,220 American service members lives were lost. And, thanks to the immoral and futile police approach to the drug problem, there appears to be no hope in sight for the tide to change.

As The Free Thought Project had previously reported, drug overdose deaths outnumber the number of Americans killed in automobile accidents each year. Answering the question of who is responsible for so many overdose deaths requires a careful examination of the crisis which has now reached epidemic proportions.

The principal players appear to be pharmaceutical companies, who knowingly manufacture dangerous opioids essentially synthetic heroin which, alone, kills tens of thousands. Big Pharma has been caught time and again pushing the pills onto the nations physicians who prescribe the dangerously powerful painkillersen masse even to children.

Then, there are the abusers, those who are addicted to opiates. Getting hooked on opiates is easy, according to the CDC, who recently recommended the powerful class of drugs be taken for no more than 14 days. According to the Washington Post:

Noting that long-term opioid abuse often begins with treatment of acute pain, the CDC said that three or fewer days of opioid treatment usually will be sufficient for most non-traumatic pain not related to major surgery.

Street pushers provide the missing source for the drugs when doctors will no longer prescribe the pills to patients who have demonstrated a pattern of abuse. Yet, thanks to the war on drugs pushing the sale of these drugs into dark alleys and the like, the quality of street drugs is questionable with every dose sold. Some opiates have even been laced with the powerful drug Fentanyl, a drug so dangerous even casual contact with it can prove fatal.

As TFTP reported, Insys Pharmaceuticals, the maker of Fentanyl, donated half-a-million dollars to keep marijuana from becoming legal in one U.S. state. One-third of the overdose deaths in Ohio were linked to Fentanyl, yet instead of creating a safer drug, the company was more concerned with combatting cannabis legalization.

Last, but certainly not least, is the governments own Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA). The DEAs only purpose is propping up Big Pharma while raining hell down on Americans for their choice of substances. The DEA even admitted, early this year, it has been trafficking large quantities of controlled substances into the country.

Any decision to ban opiates or remove them from the market, would likely further drive the drugs underground, increase crime, criminalize abusers, lead to growth in the prison industrial complex, and result in many more overdoses. In fact, that is exactly whats happening. The war on drugs is creating a de facto prison state.

Some U.S. States are taking matters into their own hands. As TFTP reported recently, Ohio is now suing drug manufacturers for their role in the crisis, stating their desire to increase their bottom line profit margins have crossed ethical lines and led to the deaths of countless Ohioans.

Other states and police departments are also taking radical measures to fix the problem instead of prolonging and expanding it through the use of police violence.

As the Boston Globe reports:

As Gloucester police chief, Leonard Campanello pledged in 2015 that drug users could walk into the police station, hand over heroin, and walk out into treatment within hours without arrest or charges. The concept of help rather than handcuffs became a national sensation.

Campanello is no longer police chief there, but the program is continuing in Gloucester. The concept of helping addicts instead of criminalizing them is such a success, its been adopted by 200 police agencies in 28 states. This encouraging phenomenon shows that its possible for law enforcement to listen to reason when it comes to drug abuse and actually helping communities.

It puts police in the lifesaving business instead of the spin-drying business of arresting and releasing, said John Rosenthal, a Boston resident fighting the opioid epidemic. We estimate that approximately 10,000 people have been placed into treatment.

In Gloucester, records show that 530 people have sought help at the police station since June 2015. Steve Lesnikoski was the first person to get help under the program, and now, after 18 months of being clean, he says without the Angel Program, Id probably be in jail or dead.

Fatal overdoses and drug arrests have decreased in Gloucester. A study by Boston University and Boston Medical Center provided compelling evidence for the Angel Programs efficacy.

In 417 cases where a person who visited the Gloucester police station was eligible for treatment, police data showed that 94.5 percent were offered direct placement and 89.7 percent enrolled in detox or other recovery services, according to Dr. Davida Schiff, a BMC pediatrician who was lead researcher in the study.

Those numbers, reported in December by the New England Journal of Medicine, compared with less than 60 percent of direct referrals from hospital-based programs, which recruit patients who visit emergency rooms with substance-abuse disorders, Schiff said.

It is also important to mention that the opiate addiction, overdose, and accidental death problems might simply be avoided if, ironically enough, marijuana is made legal nationwide. A little over half of the United States have legalized cannabis in some form, leaving nearly half of the remaining states and their residents with no access to legal weed.

As TFTP has documented on several occasions, cannabis holds the promise of helping opiate addicts kick their addiction by substituting their cravings for opiates with the non-addictive pain killing properties of marijuana. And its not folklore. Doctors have experimented with cannabis as a substitute for opiates with high degrees of success.

For now, the Department of Justice (DOJ) under the direction of Attorney Jeff Sessions and his staff, has threatened to roll back the progress cannabis activists have made in the last eight and a half years. Joining the DOJ is the DEA which refuses to reclassify cannabis, and remove its current status as a Schedule I narcotic, alongside cocaine, LSD, and heroin.

All of these moves and potential moves by the DOJ and DEA will only make the problemworse unless states like Ohio take measures into their own hands. Now that many in Congress have addicted family members, children, siblings, and friends, the matter has been taken much more seriously.

The idea of treating an addict with compassion instead of violence is a revolutionary notion in this country. However, in other countries, such as Portugal, its effects have been realized for more than a decade. In 2001, the Portuguese government decriminalizedall drugs.

15 years later, drug use, crime, and overdoses have drastically declined in Portugal exposing the disturbing reality of prohibition.

Police departments choosing compassion over the kidnapping and caging people is the solution and this programs massive adoption by hundreds of departments across the country is nothing short of a bombshell. It is revolutionary, and will undoubtedly lead to progress. However, there is still a long way to go.

This is how change comes not through the barrel of a gun but through empathy and peace.

Stories published in our Hot Topics section are chosen based on the interest of our readers. They are republished from a number of sources, and are not produced by MintPress News. The views expressed in these articles are the authors own and do not necessarily reflect Mint Press News editorial policy.

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War On Drugs Killed More People In 2016 Than US Troops Killed In Vietnam War - Mintpress News (blog)

More money for war on drugs in Pta – Pretoria East Rekord

Tshwane metro has allocated R40 million in the 2017/18 financial year to step up the fight against drugs.

MMC for community safety Derrick Kissoonduth said the war on substance abuse and related crimes in the metro was an ongoing campaign since it took office in August 2016.

The R40 millions formed part of the metro police department allocation of R2 billion.

Mayor Solly Msimanga said drugs increased the rate of social ills including drug-related crimes.

He said the scourge kept users away from productivity and drove them to criminal activities.

We are duty-bound to get lawless persons off our streets. It is therefore critical that we do not just pay lip service but do the actual work and arrest the peddlers, said the mayor.

It is noteworthy to also indicate that we do not only exercise the might of the law but we also actively undertake workshops and awareness campaigns to teach our communities on how to deal with this phenomenon as drugs affect us all whether directly or indirectly, further the manufacturers, dealers and users live in our communities.

ALSO READ:Drug dealers arrested for selling drugs to police officers

He said the metro allocated R40 million in the 2017/18 financial year to introduce measures detailed in the substance abuse strategy within its area of jurisdiction.

Msimanga said the metro held a drug and substance abuse stakeholder consultative workshop with representatives from the academics, NGOs and the government.

The objective was to find ways to counter the supply of and harm caused by the abuse of drugs and other substances.

The workshop also discussed means of fighting drug trafficking and related crimes.

Workshop resolutions include:

There would be a community based rehabilitation programme in partnership with the University of Pretoria rehabilitated users will be up-skilled and placed in job opportunities to prevent them from relapsing.

The metros communication and marketing unit will support the department of health to champion an education and awareness programme.

The metro will support and ensure functionality of the local drug action committees in line with the national drug master plan.

Launching a helpline to assist with support and counselling to users and affected families as well as referrals where intervention is required.

The metro will continue to partner with and support the community based organisations involved in the fight against drugs.

More stringent monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to be put in place to ensure that public resources are used for what they are intended.

The metro is looking to pilot a smart city concept including face detecting cameras in the future.

Other plans include identifying buildings owned by the state that can be renovated and used as the rehabilitation centres and to equip local clinics to deal with drug and substance users.

ALSO READ:Tshwane partners with UP to tackle drugs abuse

Kissoonduth said the budget would help the metro police and law enforcement to increase visible policing in strategic areas and improve the ability to respond to a variety of challenges.

Members of the community are urged to report drug trades in their homes and neighbourhoods at 012-358-7095/6 [24 hours a day].

Do you have more information about the story? Please send us an email toeditorial@rekord.co.zaor phone us on 083625 4114.

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More money for war on drugs in Pta - Pretoria East Rekord

PDEA lawyer wants war on drugs included in martial law | SunStar – Sun.Star

THE legal counsel of the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) in Davao recommended to President Rodrigo Duterte to include the fight against illegal drugs in the implementation of martial law in Mindanao to expedite the arrest of illegal drug lords and narco-politicians, who allegedly finance the terrorists' activities in the southern part of the country.

Lawyer Ben Joseph Tesiorna, the legal counsel for PDEA-Davao, Wednesday, June 7, told reporters during the AFP-PNP press forum at The Royal Mandaya Hotel that after they were directed to formulate an action plan amidst the martial law declaration, they submitted the proposal, which was presented to the President last week to PDEA director General Isidro Lapea.

"If the illegal drugs (campaign) will be included in martial law, then maybe we can bypass or somehow relax the requirements for us to take actions against them. So we really hope it will be approved," Tesiorna said, adding that they submitted the list of names of individuals linked to illegal drug trade in Davao Region.

Part of the recommendation as well is the request for additional funds and logistics like vest, guns and vehicles that will help them in effectively carrying out their advocacy campaign and drug bust against big time drug lords, who allegedly fund the terrorists.

"If that would be approved, that would greatly assist us in the implementation of Republic Act 9165 or the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 with the cooperation of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, being the implementers of the martial law," he added.

The PDEA-Davao, likewise, wanted to achieve significant accomplishments within the 60-day effectivity of martial law declared by President Duterte on the heels of the Marawi crisis due to terror attacks initiated by Isis-inspired local terrorist, Maute Group.

Tesiorna, however, said that they are having a hard time to arrest illegal drug peddlers because of the judicial processes, especially in preparing necessary requirements in the application of search warrant. They are required to prove first that a certain person is really involved, otherwise, they will not obtain such.

"Mahirap kumuha ng (Its hard to acquire) search warrant especially (because) these persons are not dumb, they are not stupid. They won't be actually handling drugs dito but we know they are connected," he said.

Drug money fuels terrorism

Tesiorna bared that they are monitoring drug operators from the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (Armm) that is attempting to penetrate the city.

Omar and Abdualla Maute, former police officers and the leaders of the Maute Group, who pledged allegiance to Isis, were previously involved in illegal drug trade in Armm that resulted to their dismissal from the Philippine National Police (PNP).

"(The) Maute naman (is) connected (to illegal drugs). In fact, the Maute brothers, we have reliable information that they were previously involved in illegal drugs," he said.

Tesiorna noted that they have received information that part of the money was funded by narco-politicians where some are active and some are former officials.

Earlier, Duterte claimed that drug money was used as a source to fuel the terrorism activities in the country.

Under Article 7, Section 18 of the Constitution, states that "in case of invasion or rebellion, when the public safety requires it, the president may, for a period not exceeding 60 days, suspend the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus, or place the Philippines or any part thereof under martial law."

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PDEA lawyer wants war on drugs included in martial law | SunStar - Sun.Star

War on Drugs, The Unheard Voices | ABS-CBN News

'They didn't give my husband chance to air his side'

COMING home from work one day in July 2016 in Southville Niugan in Cabuyao City, Laguna, she was met by her son who anxiously told her: Mama, si Papa sumakay ng kotse.

It would not have worried her except that several hours had passed and her husband Ricardo had not come home. In an earlier text to his brother, Ricardo said he left for a while to accompany someone for an errand.

She looked around for her husband all night until dawn. With her brother-in-law, she went to police stations and funeral homes but no one had seen her 42-year-old husband.

She returned home to attend to their five children.

Later in the afternoon, her brother-in-law received a text from a funeral service in Cabuyao: A man was found dead in a nearby barangay and the body had been brought to another funeral home in Calamba.

It was Ricardo, the most tragic news she ever heard in her life. Her husband is dead. He was slain.

Until now, Gina does not know what really happened to Ricardo. Who killed him--and why?

Some people said they saw an unmarked grey sedan pick up Ricardo from their house. There were two men in the car. One of them was a known police asset nicknamed Elvis.

Another witness told her Ricardo was seen running along the docks before he was shot dead by policemen no less.

Later in the afternoon, her brother-in-law received a text from a funeral service in Cabuyao: A man was found dead in a nearby barangay and the body had been brought to another funeral home in Calamba.

The funeral issued a death certificate showing Ricardo suffered gunshot wounds on his trunk. But he also had wounds in his right thigh, upper abdomen, chest, and nape, his brother said.

A police report later showed the police tried to arrest Ricardo in a buy-bust operation, but he resisted arrest, forcing the police to shoot him. He died at once.

According to a barangay official, Ricardo had been involved in drugs. He had no permanent job.

His wife denied the allegations, saying he had tried his best to earn by taking jobs as a porter, laborer and construction worker. Too bad, Ricardo was no longer around to say his piece, she said. - Juni Gonzales, Rachel Cantuba, John de Lima

HE WAS last seen alive with a team of policemen one afternoon in July in front of his house in Lupang Arenda in Sta. Ana, Taytay, Rizal; his hands behind his back, apparently tied or in handcuffs. He died several hours later inside the house.

His family and neighbors said Rio Awa, or Dodong as he was fondly called, was involved in illegal drug activities and that he owned a gun to protect himself.

But must his life end this way? His sister Marianne asked, recalling how his 28-year-old brother lived and he died.

Marianne said Dodong, a father of a four-year-old boy, was a construction worker but he had to stop due to an operation. In deep predicament to make both ends meet, he sold prohibited drugs.

The day he died, he was at home, but in police custody, the sister said. Police accosted him and brought him back to his house.

Curious, the neighbors gathered around near his house. More men came, some in police uniform and some in civilian clothes. The law enforcers told all the neighbors to stay in their houses and away from harms way.

A few minutes later, the neighbors heard gunshots.

A police official reported later that Dodong was a suspected drug pusher. There was a drug buy-bust operation, and Dodong attempted to shoot the poseur buyer but he missed, the official said.

That was when the law enforcers fired back, killing him instantly.

"Paano yun nanlaban eh kitang kita namin dito nakaposas? a neighbor asked.

Dodongs wife is pregnant with their second child. Ana Maria Reyes, Jhoanna Ballaran

CHARLENE waited for her mother and stepfather Edgar who were coming to her place on Geronimo Street in Sampaloc, Manila for a visit one afternoon in July. He had promised her to set-up an internet shop she would name Piso Net to earn extra income for the family.

He showed up and while in Sampaloc, Edgar tried to fix his motorbike when two policemen approached him and asked why he was half naked. The two proceeded to search him but did not find any illegal drugs or weapons.

Not content, they brought Edgar to the Lacson Police Community Precinct.

Charlene and her mother followed Edgar to the precinct to speak with the arresting officers. She was surprised when she found out they wanted to slap him with possession of illegal drugs and a grenade.

The police told mother and daughter to go home and come back with food and clothes for him.

It was to be the last time they would see Edgar alive.

Said Charlene: Nandun siya sa ano sa upuan, nakita ko, nakaganyan, may posas siya.

They went back to the precinct and spoke with the police as to how much it would take for Edgar to get his freedom backthe amount ranged first from P120,000 and later, with the help of the barangay chairman, to P10,000. They did not allow them to see him.

Wala namang damit, wala namang may nakuha. Sabi kasi ang kaso niya daw kuno shabu atsaka granada. Ang ano daw doon P120,000 ang dapat piyansa doon, she said.

Sabi ko wala naman po kaming ganoong pera tapos isa pa, wala naman pong nakuha dyan na ganyan, shabu atsaka granada. Huling nakahubad lang naman, she added.

But the police refused to accept P10,000 only. And so, they went back home to look for more money and other things that they could sell to the pawnshop.

When they came back, they found a patrol car parked in front of the Ospital ng Tondo, just across the barangay hall. They turned red and fidgety.

Edgar was dead, they were told.

According to a police report, his stepfather was released from his handcuffs when he was granted permission to go to the bathroom. He reportedly grabbed the service gun of his police escort, causing a commotion, which prompted another police to shoot him. The report said the police found two sachets of shabu from him.

The barangay chairman said that Edgar was not among the drug users and pushers who surrendered during the implementation of the Opla Tokhang because he was not a resident of the barangay.

Charlene said his stepfather was a full-time barangay tanod in Sucat and that he was not involved in illegal drug activities. Juni Gonzales

ON THE NIGHT of June 14, Ronilo talked to his partner, Jenny about his plan on coming clean to the police with his involvement to illegal drugs.

Before leaving the house, Jenny checked Ronilos pockets because she was asking him for money to buy some food for their children. She got nothing.

The following day, Jenny heard the news that Ronilo was killed in a vacant lot just few blocks from their house in Barangay Biclatan, General Trias in Cavite. He suffered not less than 10 gunshots including one in the head, she was told.

A neighbor said Ronilo was last seen talking to some people in the same vacant lot where he was killed.

A police report said the General Trias City Anti-Illegal Drugs Special Operations Task Group had conducted a drug buy-bust operation targeting Ronilo. He was listed as top drug personality in General Trias City and was also previously arrested for drugs.

The police report said that Ronilo exchanged fire with the operatives and was thus fired upon. He was brought to a nearby hospital but was declared dead on arrival.

Jenny said that Ronilo was indeed arrested in 2015. He was released on bail after three months. Free as a bird, he continued his illegal activities, she said.

Noong nakita namin na may barka-barkada at ginagabi siya lagi, sabi ko baka nagddrugs ka na naman, iwasan mo. Maawa ka na lang sa amin ng anak mo kung ayaw mong magbago, she recalled telling him.

In December 2015, Jenny said she kicked him out of the house because she was worried about their safety since Ronilo wouldnt stop his illegal activities.

He had been invited to surrender at the barangay but he refused because he believed that the people in the barangay were also involved to illegal drugs.

Ronilo left behind six children aged 18, 17, 15, 11, 10, and five. Ana Maria Reyes

THEY suddenly barged into the house of Napoleon Miras Ay-Ay, shouting and ordering everyone to lie face down in Barangay Antipona in Bocaue, Bulacan.

Operatives of the Bocaue police and PDEA were looking for 27-year-old Napoleon, or Nono, a suspected seller of prohibited drugs. His house was one of the many shanties in the cavernous compound in the barangay.

Out of fear, Nonos 52-year-old mother Edeltruda, who was standing by the entrance, stepped out and into a neighbors house.

Nonos father Eustaquio, 60, told his son to surrender to the police. Nono instead ducked himself at a corner of the house by the river.

Nagtatago na siya diyan e, Eustaquio said. Sabi ko tara na kako anak, sumama ka na kako sa kanila. Edi nandito ako, inakay ko siya dito."

Eustaquio begged the police not to hurt Nono because he was only driving for the actual pusher, Eunice Zapra Ripia who had been arrested by the police.

Service lang siya talaga e, he said. Service lang siya sa tricycle. Inuupa siya noong babae na P300 kada biyahe.

The police saw Nono and brought him upstairs. Within a couple of minutes, they heard gunshots. When the police went down, they broke the news: Nono was dead.

"Sabi ko, Sir kako, ano na po nangyari sa kay Nono ko? Eustaquio asked. Nandoon eka, nanlaban e, patay na.

But the parents said that Nono didnt resist arrest.

Paano lalaban ang anak ko e dito pa lang e putlang putla na yung anak ko, Eustaquio said.

According to a report, police recovered one .38-caliber revolver and sachets containing shabu from the house.

Edeltruda said her son didnt have a gun. Wala po 'yon! Pinalabas lang may .38. Pagkain nga lang namin tingnan mo naman ang itsura, ito ba makakabili ng .38 ang anak ko? she said.

Edeltruda said it would have been better if Nono were just imprisoned.

Bakit kasi pinatay nila? Sana kinulong na lang,, madadalaw ko yung anak ko," she said.

Nonos death left the family devastated. Rizza Cervantes

DERNLY BATALAN, a 27-year-old part-time construction worker, had to call his engineer he couldnt report for work one morning in July. He was at home in Barangay Western Bicutan in Taguig City. He was not feeling well.

By the time he was ready for lunch, some Taguig police and barangay officers arrived to conduct Oplan Tokhang, catching Batalan and his family by surprise.

"Dapa, dapa, dapa! Pulis to!" Dernlys sister recalled hearing the operatives shouting. In no time, they were kicking Dernlys door.

It was clear: They were after him. Dernly had a previous brush with the law. Last year, he was released from a three-year detention for possession of marijuana.

The police ordered everybody in the neighborhood to close their doors and windows to keep them out of harms way. The suspect might fire at the operatives, the neighbors were told.

Standing next door watching, Dernlys sister said she heard her brother shouting for help: "Uncle, Uncle, tulungan nyo ako!"

But the police didnt listen to him, she said.

Di ba po pag sinabing tulong di naman nanlalaban yun e? Tsaka parang umiiyak si kuya noon. Alam nyo naman po yung boses ng umiiyak habang humihingi ng tulong, she said.

After three gunshots, she said she overheard the police talking about checking Dernlys eyes, probably to check if her brother was dead. He was. His body suffered two gunshot wounds: two in his trunk and another in the head.

[Tapos] parang may tinawagan silayun palapatay na pala.

A police report later said the operatives had recovered .45-caliber Colt MK IV, an empty magazine of caliber .45, empty shells of .45 and 9mm caliber, an improvised shotgun or sumpak loaded with 12 gauge live ammunition, and four sachets of suspected shabu.

Dernlys sister said the alleged pieces of evidence found were questionable. But she said her brother did make a sumpak.

Eto po ang mali dun: kaliwete po yung kuya ko, kanan po nila nilagay yung baril, she said.

After the killing, she said authorities simply walked away without a word, except to say he was on the police watch list of men allegedly involved in drugs.

But they were not shown of any document, she said. Not even a warrant.

Sa programang Oplan Tokhang ni Mayor Lani at ni Kapitan Supan Pinapasuko ang mga adik dito sa Taguig. Yun siguro hindi pinansin ni kuya. Pero hindi po doon mini-mention yung pangalan ni kuya. Hindi po!

Di po tama yung ginawa ng mga [pulis], she said. San po kayo nakakita ng nanlalaban pero humihingi ng tulong? she asked. Yssa Espaola

DERNLY BATALAN, a 27-year-old part-time construction worker, had to call his engineer he couldnt report for work one morning in July. He was at home in Barangay Western Bicutan in Taguig City. He was not feeling well.

By the time he was ready for lunch, some Taguig police and barangay officers arrived to conduct Oplan Tokhang, catching Batalan and his family by surprise.

"Dapa, dapa, dapa! Pulis to!" Dernlys sister recalled hearing the operatives shouting. In no time, they were kicking Dernlys door.

It was clear: They were after him. Dernly had a previous brush with the law. Last year, he was released from a three-year detention for possession of marijuana.

The police ordered everybody in the neighborhood to close their doors and windows to keep them out of harms way. The suspect might fire at the operatives, the neighbors were told.

Standing next door watching, Dernlys sister said she heard her brother shouting for help: "Uncle, Uncle, tulungan nyo ako!"

But the police didnt listen to him, she said.

Di ba po pag sinabing tulong di naman nanlalaban yun e? Tsaka parang umiiyak si kuya noon. Alam nyo naman po yung boses ng umiiyak habang humihingi ng tulong, she said.

After three gunshots, she said she overheard the police talking about checking Dernlys eyes, probably to check if her brother was dead. He was. His body suffered two gunshot wounds: two in his trunk and another in the head.

[Tapos] parang may tinawagan silayun palapatay na pala.

A police report later said the operatives had recovered .45-caliber Colt MK IV, an empty magazine of caliber .45, empty shells of .45 and 9mm caliber, an improvised shotgun or sumpak loaded with 12 gauge live ammunition, and four sachets of suspected shabu.

Dernlys sister said the alleged pieces of evidence found were questionable. But she said her brother did make a sumpak.

Eto po ang mali dun: kaliwete po yung kuya ko, kanan po nila nilagay yung baril, she said.

After the killing, she said authorities simply walked away without a word, except to say he was on the police watch list of men allegedly involved in drugs.

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War on Drugs, The Unheard Voices | ABS-CBN News

Watch the War on Drugs Perform Grand New Song ‘Holding On’ on ‘Colbert’ – RollingStone.com

The War on Drugs performed their chiming new single "Holding On" Monday on The Late Show With Stephen Colbert.

Though the band recorded as a sextet for upcoming LP A Deeper Understanding, the line-up swelled to a nine-piece unit forColbert. Singer-guitarist Adam Granduciel was backed by three keyboardists, three guitarists, a bassist and drummer, forming a textured, grandiose wall of sound full of bell-like tones and slide-guitar fills.

A Deeper Understanding, described in a statement as a "band record," is out August 25th. The 10-track LP also features "Thinking of a Place," the psychedelic, 11-minute track previously issued as a 12-inch vinyl single for Record Store Day.

The War on Drugs will launch a major tour this fall. The band will kick of a North American leg on September 18th, followed by a European trek in November.

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Watch the War on Drugs Perform Grand New Song 'Holding On' on 'Colbert' - RollingStone.com

Four players publish column aimed at revived war on drugs – NBCSports.com

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A quartet of NFL players who have devoted time and effort to addressing concerns regarding the criminal justice system have written a column that advocates against what could be a renewed war on drugs.

The effort from Malcolm Jenkins, Anquan Boldin, Glover Quin, and Johnson Bademosi, posted at CNN.com, is aimed at a recent directive from Attorney General Jeff Sessions to require prosecutors to seek the strongest possible sentences in all situation, including drug offenses.

[W]e believe our justice system is broken, they write. We believe America is locking the wrong people up for the wrong reasons for too long. We believe treatment and rehabilitation are often better alternatives to prison. And we believe that for those who do deserve prison time, there should also be second chances.

The four players have spent time in D.C., meeting with members of Congress in order to effect change.

We were so gratified to see that most of the elected officials we met in Washington on the right and on the left believe this, too, they explain. In fact, it seems criminal justice reform may be the only issue where members of both parties agree.

That would be significant, given the current volume and tone of the discourse in Washington.

We are in this for the long haul, the players say. We know these problems wont be solved in a few weeks or months, but we are committed to using our voices to do whatever we can to truly make our neighborhoods safer.

The full article can be seen here. Jenkins, Boldin, Quin, and Bademosi deserve credit for addressing a serious problem in a thoughtful way and attempting to identify solutions for solving it.

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Four players publish column aimed at revived war on drugs - NBCSports.com

War on Drugs is costing thousands of lives – LA Daily News

While American foreign policy has for years fixated on the conflict in Syria and the Middle East, just across the border in Mexico and throughout Central America tens of thousands of people lost their lives last year because of the conflict between drug cartels competing to deliver illicit drugs into the United States.

According to a recent report from the International Institute for Strategic Studies, whereas approximately 50,000 lives were lost in Syria last year, approximately 39,000 were killed in Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador, much of which is attributable to drug-war violence.

Mexicos homicide total of 23,000 for 2016 is second only to Syrias, and is only the latest development in a conflict which stretches back to 2006, when President Felipe Calderon deployed the military to combat drug cartels.

Although the exact number of people killed because of the drug war in Mexico is unlikely to ever be known, a recent report from the Congressional Research Service cited estimates from 80,000 to more than 100,000 in that country alone.

The cause of this violence is obvious, and it is a direct, predictable consequence of our failed policy of drug prohibition. In the near-half century since President Richard Nixon declared a war on drugs, hundreds of thousands of Latin Americans have been killed in conflicts fueled by a lucrative illicit drug trade made possible by our prohibition of drugs.

This is an insight a certain New York developer possessed 27 years ago. Were losing badly the war on drugs, Donald Trump said in 1990. You have to legalize drugs to win that war. You have to take the profit away from these drug czars.

While Trump may have since lost this insight, the fact remains that the war on drugs does more harm than drugs themselves.

Last year, Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos used his Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech to call for a rethink of the drug war, which contributed to decades of conflict in Colombia that killed hundreds of thousands.

Rather than squander more lives and resources fighting a War on Drugs that cannot be won including in our inner cities the United States must recognize the futility and harm of its drug policies.

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War on Drugs is costing thousands of lives - LA Daily News

Hear ‘Holding On,’ The New Song By The War On Drugs : All Songs … – NPR

The War On Drugs Dustin Condren hide caption

The War On Drugs will release A Deeper Understanding, its fourth full-length, late this summer, coming three years after the band's previous album, Lost In The Dream.

In announcing A Deeper Understanding today the band has shared a new single from the record, "Holding On," a pulsing jam that sounds deeply inspired by '80s-era Bruce Springsteen, with glockenspiel chimes set against gritty guitars and synths. It's the second track the band has shared from the upcoming album, after the release in April of a moody, 11-minute opus called "Thinking Of A Place."

A Deeper Understanding is out Aug. 25 on Atlantic Records. Full track listing below:

1. Up All Night 2. Pain 3. Holding On 4. Strangest Thing 5. Knocked Down 6. Nothing To Find 7. Thinking of a Place 8. In Chains 9. Clean Living 10. You Don't Have To Go

Link:

Hear 'Holding On,' The New Song By The War On Drugs : All Songs ... - NPR

State vows to launch war on drugs – The Telegraph – Calcutta Telegraph

The Telegraph report published on June 3

Alarmed by the jump in seizures of narcotics in Bihar post prohibition, the state government and central agencies are gearing up to combat the drugs menace on war footing.

Chief secretary Anjani Kumar Singh convened a high-level meeting on Saturday over the crisis, in which senior officers of the administration, the police and central agencies such as the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) and Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) participated.

"Based on recent seizures, six places have been identified from where drugs are distributed to other parts of the state," one of the senior officials present at the meeting said under cover of anonymity because he is not authorised to talk to the media. "All the agencies concerned have been asked to work in close coordination to break the backbone of the drug dealers at the point of supply."

The six places are Masarh in Bhojpur district, Gaya, Purnea, the Raghopur Diara region in Vaishali district, and Gopalganj and Raxaul in East Champaran.

The Telegraph had reported in its June 3 edition how seizures of narcotics such as ganja, charas and opium have gone through the roof after prohibition was imposed on the state.

"It's nothing to be surprised about," chief minister Nitish Kumar said on Monday, when asked about increased consumption of narcotics in dry Bihar.

Nitish said he had been continuously expressing his concern about it at public meetings since April 2016, and pointed out that de-addiction centres had been set up in all districts.

He underlined the need to spread awareness among people about the ill-effects of substance abuse, and also indicated an administrative crackdown on drugs.

"Those indulging in drug trafficking would be strongly dealt with. The chief secretary chaired a meeting with all enforcement agencies working in the state, including central government's DRI, Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) and others. State and central government agencies will work in close coordination to tackle the issue," Nitish said.

The NCB, the DRI, the state police and the state excise department will jointly crack the whip on the narcotics suppliers. All agencies that seize drugs are supposed to inform the NCB.

Jitendra Singh Gangwar, the inspector-general of police, economic offences unit, will be the nodal officer to whom the state police and the excise officials would provide details of seizures before they are passed on to the NCB.

"Seizure-related data is of prime importance for coordinating the efforts of the agencies working against drug dealers," explained a senior NCB official. "These data can help identify people engaged in this illegal business and help decipher their modus operandi."

Saturday's meeting decided on strict action against those running drug rackets in Bihar.

"All the participants unanimously agreed that nabbing the peddlers will not help much unless strict action, including legal action, is taken against the actual recipients of the drug consignments coming to Bihar," said the official who was present at the meeting. "Some of them have already been identified. The ultimate aim will be to hand over the cases to the Enforcement Directorate so that the ill-gotten assets of the drug mafia are seized."

The government has told excise and police officers to intensify checking of vehicles with out-of-state registration numbers.

"Most vehicles from which drugs have been seized bear registration numbers of other states," said the official.

The police and the excise officers have also been instructed to keep tabs on drug peddlers while carrying out operations to nab bootleggers.

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State vows to launch war on drugs - The Telegraph - Calcutta Telegraph

VIDEO: The War On Drugs Perform ‘Holding On’ on LATE SHOW – Broadway World

On last night's LATE SHOW, music guest The War On Drugs performed 'Holding On' off their upcoming album 'A Deeper Understanding.' Watch the appearance below!

Stephen Colbert brings his signature satire and comedy to THE LATE SHOW with STEPHEN COLBERT, where he talks with an eclectic mix of guests about what is new and relevant in the worlds of politics, entertainment, business, music, technology and more.

Featuring bandleader Jon Batiste and his band Stay Human, the show is broadcast from the historic and newly renovated Ed Sullivan Theater. Stephen Colbert took over as host, executive producer and writer of THE LATE SHOW on September 8, 2015.

A multi-talented and respected host, writer, producer, satirist and comedian, Colbert is well-known for his previous late night show, "The Colbert Report," which concluded on Friday, Dec. 18, 2014. The program received wide-spread critical acclaim and earned two Peabody Awards and 29 Emmy Award nominations, including two Emmy wins for Outstanding Variety Series (2013, 2014) and four Emmy wins for Outstanding Writing for a Variety, Music or Comedy Program (2008, 2010, 2013, 2014). Prior to that, Colbert spent eight years as a correspondent on Comedy Central's "The Daily Show" as an on-air personality and writer of news satire for the Emmy and Peabody Award-winning series.

Photo: Scott Kowalchyk/CBS

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VIDEO: The War On Drugs Perform 'Holding On' on LATE SHOW - Broadway World

Mexico Enlists US and UN Observers for War on Drugs – teleSUR English

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Mexico Enlists US and UN Observers for War on Drugs - teleSUR English

Local Prosecutors Have the Power to Resist Jeff Sessions’ Push for Stricter Drug Laws – Slate Magazine

In Texas, Harris County District Attorney Kim Ogg has drawn a direct line between marijuana arrests and the overburdened criminal justice system.

Harris County

When Kim Ogg ran for district attorney in Harris County, Texas, she pitched herself as a progressive whod change the war on drugs ideology that has clogged the county jail with nonviolent marijuana users. Upon her election, Ogg made good on that promise, announcing a program that will allow county residents caught with 4 ounces or less of marijuana to stay out of jail in exchange for taking a four-hour, $150 class on decision-making. The new district attorney estimates the program will divert 12,000 people from jail each year and save the county, which includes the city of Houston, more than $10 million annually.

For a long time, Houston was known for its incredibly harsh drug penalties. Oggs predecessor, Devon Anderson, was also known for prosecuting trace cases, in which a minuscule amount of cocaine is detected, as felonies. Anderson launched a meek diversion programit was open only to first-time offenders who possessed less than 2 ounces of marijuanaafter Ogg first presented her own plan during her unsuccessful 2014 district attorney campaign. Ogg, by contrast, has drawn a direct line between marijuana arrests and the overburdened criminal justice system. At 107,000 cases over the last 10 years, we have spent in excess of $250 million collectively prosecuting a crime that has produced no tangible evidence of improved public safety, she told reporters in February.

The Harris County district attorney isnt going out on a limb here. Local law enforcement, including Harris Countys sheriff and the Houston police chief, advised her on the diversions programs design and support its implementation. One of the reasons [Harris County jail] is costly is because we cant manage the population we have, Sheriff Ed Gonzalez said during a local media interview about marijuana policy. The war on drugs has been a failed policy for over 40 years. We tried it. It didnt work. We need a new direction.

Oggs progressive platform also extends to bail reform. Since taking office, she has directed prosecutors in her office to release people awaiting trial for misdemeanor offenses on their own recognizance rather than relying on a cash-bail system that leaves the less affluent no choice but to lose their freedom.

This approach to low-level offenses comes at a time when the federal government seems poised to crack down on marijuana under the false guise of public safety. In a speech about violent crime, Attorney General Jeff Sessions called the drug only slightly less awful than heroin. During his tenure as a U.S. attorney in Alabama, 40 percent of the convictions from Sessions office were for drug offenses. Sessions recent comments about marijuana were also in step with Trumps law-and-order presidential campaign, which relied on fearmongering rhetoric and misleading statistics about rising violent crime rates.

Anxiety around the tension between state and federal marijuana laws is nothing new. Though the Obama Department of Justice was less overtly hostile toward marijuana reform than Sessions has been thus far, the Obama administration did oversee numerous busts and raids of licensed medical marijuana dispensaries.

The tension between federal and local authority here stems from the fact that both have the authority to enforce drug laws. Historically, the federal government has depended on states to enforce laws prohibiting low-level drug use, although the feds are technically well within their rights to enforce federal laws prohibiting such use.

As public opinion shifts dramatically toward support of legalization and decriminalization, district attorneys are paying attention.

In practice, the existence of programs like Oggs demonstrates the power that local district attorneys maintain when it comes to reform. The choice to prosecute low-level marijuana offensesor notremains in the hands of local prosecutors, and many local officials are choosing to move forward with reform efforts that are not in keeping with the harsh rhetoric emanating from the Trump White House and the Sessions Department of Justice.

In Nueces County, Texas, home to Corpus Christi, newly elected district attorney Mark Gonzalez announced plans in January to stop sending people to jail if theyre caught with 2 ounces or less of marijuana. Instead, county residents will have the option to take a drug class and pay a $250 fine. Those who cant afford the fine can perform 25 hours of community service instead. And this program isnt limited to first-time offenders: People in Nueces County wont be looking at jail time for a second or third marijuana-related arrest.

Local officials, too, remain free to side with the Sessions approach if they so choose. D.A. Brett Ligon of Montgomery County, Texas, north of the Houston area, was quick to express his disgust with Oggs diversionary efforts, telling reporters in February that his turf will not become a sanctuary for dope smokers.

In Arizona, Pima County Attorney Barbara LaWall campaigned against a proposition to legalize medical marijuana in spite of the initiative garnering support from 57 percent of voters. In the time that LaWall, who is serving her sixth term, has been in office, the percentage of black, Latino, and Native American residents in the county jail has skyrocketed. When pressed to discuss the racial disparities in the incarcerated population, as well as the large percentage of nonviolent drug offenders, LaWall said in April 2016 that the right people are in prison.

Then theres former county prosecutor Aaron Negangard of Dearborn County, Indiana, who last year told the New York Times that he is proud of the fact that we send more people to jail than other countries and (in the spirit of Sessions) believes that marijuana is a gateway drug to heroin.

Oggs policy will likely reduce arrests and prosecutions for marijuana use and possession, but it wont be a panacea. Consider the case of Brooklyn, New York, where former District Attorney Ken Thompson announced in 2014 that his office would stop prosecuting some low-level marijuana offenses. That same year, New York Mayor Bill de Blasio and thenPolice Commissioner William Bratton announced that the New York Police Department would begin issuing summonses instead of making arrests for low-level marijuana possession. A failure to appear in court for a summons triggers an arrest warrant. According to Harry Levine, a Queens College professor of sociology who has collected and studied data on marijuana arrests in New York City, there are now 1.5 million open criminal, arrestable warrants for noncriminal offenses. The system continues to produce arrests as a matter of course, said Levine.

If Harris County residents who are diverted out of the jail system fail to pay their fines or show up for decision-making classes, will the county issue criminal arrest warrants? (Oggs office has not responded to requests for comment.) In New York City, Levine notes, blacks and Latinos have been disproportionately targeted for drug offenses. In Harris County, too, black residents are three times more likely than whites to be arrested for marijuana possession. Theres absolutely no attempt [in New York or Harris County] to remedy the massive racial disparities, which are at the heart of this thing, said Levine.

While marijuana legalization and decriminalization campaigns have done little to address the disproportionate arrests of blacks and Latinos across the country, a decline in arrest rates for drug offenses doesnt just benefit white marijuana users. One common myth pushed by district attorneys who oppose decriminalization and legalization is that marijuana use contributes to rising crime rates. But places that have taken these steps have seen no such increase. In Colorado, property crime and homicide rates actually dropped slightly in the two years after marijuana was legalized. And in Washington, violent crime rates fell by 10 percent between 2011 and 2014. Both states legalized marijuana in 2012.

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Congratulations to Drugs, for winning the War on Drugs. More...

The legalization movement in Washington was preceded in 2003 by a Seattle initiativethe first of its kind in the countryto make marijuana possession the lowest enforcement priority for the Seattle Police Department. Marijuana-related arrests, prosecutions, and jail sentences were reduced by 67 percent in 2004, and property and violent crime didnt rise in tandemnumbers that paved the way for the state to fully legalize marijuana less than a decade later. Dominic Holden, who led the campaign for the Seattle initiative, faced strong opposition from City Attorney Tom Carr. After the campaign won, Carr continued to push back against Holden. The blowback finally stopped in 2009 when the city attorney was defeated in a re-election campaign by an opponent who ran on a plan to stop low-level marijuana arrests and prosecutions. Politicians are afraid of looking soft on crime or drugs, so you have to create a punishment that is worse than that, said Holden. You have to create an environment that makes it toxic to their career to be accused of wasting resources for their office by punishing otherwise law-abiding, productive citizens [for marijuana offenses].

Twenty-six states plus D.C. have now legalized marijuana in some form, whether for medical or recreational use. As of last fall, 57 percent of Americans were in favor of legalizing marijuana, according to the Pew Research Center. As public opinion shifts dramatically toward support of legalization and decriminalization, district attorneys like Ogg are paying attention. Her win in a county that has historically opted for conservative candidates signals a shift that more hard-line prosecutors would be wise to heed. Voters are ready to elect prosecutors who recognize marijuana isnt a threat to public safety. District attorneys who dont understand that will get a good sense of the will of the people when they lose on Election Day.

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Local Prosecutors Have the Power to Resist Jeff Sessions' Push for Stricter Drug Laws - Slate Magazine

PNP seeks help of village officials in war on drugs – Inquirer.net

PNP Chief Ronald De La Rosa. EDWIN BACASMAS

President Dutertes top enforcer in his war on drugs is appealing for help from a group of barangay officials, saying their support is crucial to the success of the campaign.

Director General Ronald Dela Rosa, Philippine National Police chief, told members of the Liga ng mga Barangay sa Pilipinas (Philippine League of Barangays) that he was taking exception to damaging remarks made by Western media and First World officials about human rights abuses committed during the campaign.

If he were not a believer, he would have lost faith in it, too, as a result of these criticisms. he said.

The group brings together all village officials in the country. But Mr. Duterte, according to his officials, want the next elections for barangay officials scrapped because at least 40 percent of them are involved in drugs.

The President wants to appoint village officials instead to weed out those with involvement in drugs. Elections would be futile, the President was quoted as saying, because drug syndicates would simply finance those they wanted to win.

Dela Rosa, taking a cue from his boss, launched a tirade at critics of the high death toll of the war, including foreign officials and groups that denounce alleged human rights abuses committed in the antidrug campaign.

Saving lives

But he took a less harsh description of victims of drug abuse, saying they need help and should not be killed instantly. In contrast, Mr. Duterte has described drug addicts as hopeless.

The first phase of the PNP campaign, composed of Oplan Tokhang and Oplan Double Barrel, was suspended following reports of abuses, including one involving the killing of a South Korean businessman by policemen in the guise of an antidrug operation.

It has been relaunched and given new namesOplan Tokhang Revisited and Double Barrel Reloaded.

Dela Rosa said he would not retreat from the war on drugs, the centerpiece program of the Duterte administration, which the President repeatedly said was what the people wanted when he was elected on a campaign platform to eradicate the drug menace.

Foreign critics dont matter

I do not care what the Europeans, the Americans say, Dela Rosa said. What I care about is what the ordinary Filipinos are saying, that they are happy with what were doing. I work for the Filipino people. I dont work for these foreigners.

The PNP chief said he considered the first Oplan Tokhang a success because of the support of the villages.

Your clamor for the resumption of the drug war paved the way for the PNP to go back to the front line and resume operations, he said. We are now urging the strong and active support of barangays in the antidrug war.

Among the revised rules of the PNP operations is a requirement for village officials to be present when police conduct Oplan Tokhang. I am happy that you will be with us in the house-to-house visitations, Dela Rosa told the Liga.

He, however, said the group should be instrumental in reducing the number of deaths in the war on drugs by encouraging drug users to enter rehabilitation.

He recalled seeing a group of drug users, who surrendered in Bacolod City, and pitying them as they had turned to be like zombies.

Shoot first

But he said if law enforcers lives were put in danger during an antidrug operation, they had no choice but protect themselves, meaning shoot first.

Double Barrel Reloaded, he said, had led to the surrender of 55,406 suspects, arrest of 6,205 and killing of 82 in what he said were legitimate police operations.

Dela Rosa admitted that the first phase of the campaign had been abused by rogue officers.

He said the rules in the antidrug campaign had been revised to prevent abuses. These include limiting the involvement of police officers in Oplan Tokhang operations to provincial police chiefs in rural areas and police station commanders in cities.

Lets please be vigilant so we wont have problems anymore, Dela Rosa said. Let us, however, be reminded that these visitations and the entire drug war entail more than just complying with a commitment to win this war.

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PNP seeks help of village officials in war on drugs - Inquirer.net

Ice and Busts: The Lost War on Drugs in Australia | Global Research … – Center for Research on Globalization

It was hard to tell whether Australias Federal Police authorities, along with their Victorian colleagues, were gloating at their latest effort. Thrilled at the unearthing of a stash of methamphetamine, a form of it colloquially known as ice, trumpeted as the biggest seizure in Australian history, there was a sense of achievement. They had gotten one up on the drugs gangs, inflicting a blow to the narcotics trade. Celebrate!

Such celebrations, however, are misplaced. For one, they seemed to follow similar celebrations in February, when $1 billion worth of liquid methamphetamine, concealed in gel push-up bra inserts, were uncovered.

Do these seizures suggest that the police and various enforcement authorities are gaining the upper hand, or perhaps foot dragging before ever enterprising and novel ways of adding to the narcotics market?

A stash of 903 kg of methamphetamines is certainly a remarkable quantity, secreted in boxes of wooden floorboards in an inconspicuous part of east Melbourne. We located 70 boxes of floorboards, chirped AFP assistant commissioner Neil Gaughan. In each of them was concealed between the floorboards two kilograms of methamphetamine.

But this suggests that there might well be much more, a drugs economy that is thriving in a hot house of high demand. Even Justice Minister Michael Keenan has conceded this point, noting that Australia has become one of the most lucrative markets for drug trade in the western world.

Tones of scolding severity duly follow when the phenomenon of drugs consumption is examined, notably among the researchers most interested in those habits of gradual yet mesmerising decay.

There is no doubt Australia has a culture, especially among our young people, which does not see the taking of illicit substances or binge drinking as particularly detrimental to the health, claimed Professor Harvey Whiteford of the University of Queensland in 2013.

The police also annotate such findings with their suspicions about the inner drug devil in many an Australian. As Detective Chief Superintendent Mick Smith of the New South Wales Drug Squads Chemical Operation Unit claims with a Presbyterian fury, 1.3 million people in Australia have tried ice. Some of your friends and members of your family would have to have tried ice. The horror, the horror.

Last month, researchers released findings after examining, somewhat unglamorously, wastewater across 51 sites only to find that methylamphetamine was the most consumed illicit drug in the country. It topped the premier league table of items, beating a range of other contenders such as heroin and cocaine.

For such reasons, this is a battle, if not a poorly described war, that is unwinnable against basic human wishes and market demand. Experimentation and temptation is all, and the world of testing is becoming more diverse than ever. Law and medical authorities are desperate to stifle the interest, and are failing. The central problem is the nagging obsession with drugs as a matter of law and order.

Those participating in the market know this better than anybody else. Even Gaughan concedes with detectable admiration that the methods of novelty in this case on the part of the drug traders were considerable. (One has to beef up the opposition to show your own efforts are worthwhile.)

You can appreciate the concealment method used in this particular activity is quite complex, quite unique. It wasnt something we had seen previously.

The sentiment is often noted.

The battle against drugs was lost in the United States at enormous cost, becoming a continental affair of devastating consequences to security and welfare. Other countries, lagging in efforts to legalise certain drugs and attempts to control the narcotics market, find themselves at the losing end. Warring against desire and instinct eventually unravels. The cartels, and those connected with the prison industrial complex, profit.

It is precisely for such reasons that Portugal decriminalised the use of all drugs, whatever their rank of severity, in 2001. The result? Portugal has 3 drug overdose deaths for every million citizens. The EU average, by way of contrast, is 17.3 per million.

In Australia, a few politicians have decided to shift the emphasis. The Greens leader, Senator Richard Di Natale, himself a former drugs and alcohol doctor, convinced his party in 2016 to abandon absolute opposition to the legalisation of illicit drugs.

Its time we recognise this as a health problem not a law and order one. We have to have an open, honest conversation about this and stop pretending were winning this war.

Whether it is the heavy hand of the law, or some clumsy variant of it, the campaign against drugs is simply going the way of those who cash in on it, a vast sprawl of vested interests. In the end, the very existence of the police and the enforcement complex thrives on such spectacles, on the illusion of safety and security. As this happens, sickness prevails as the money runs out the door.

In the meantime, lawyers and members of the public will be treated to the picture of overly enthusiastic ministers and police commissioners keen to get the message across that arrests are taking place and drugs seized with dedicated efficiency. During such a process, the rule of law is bound to take a battering, not least of all the presumption of innocence. Grainy images of various suspected figures are already doing the rounds through the papers.

The ministers traffic in votes and illusions, and finding drugs provides a false incentive for both. What is needed, as The Age editorial surmised in November last year, is a policy in favour of a harm minimisation strategy based on decriminalisation, regulation and education.Paramilitary approaches should be ditched, and resources channeled into health. Portugal, not the United States, should be seen as the model here.

Dr. Binoy Kampmark was a Commonwealth Scholar at Selwyn College, Cambridge. He lectures at RMITUniversity, Melbourne. Email: [emailprotected]

NOTES

http://www.smh.com.au/national/ice-worth-1-billion-seized-in-joint-crime-group-operation-20160215-gmu4nz.html

http://www.theage.com.au/comment/the-age-editorial/the-war-on-drugs-has-failed-and-australia-must-change-its-policies-20161129-gszwmj.html

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Ice and Busts: The Lost War on Drugs in Australia | Global Research ... - Center for Research on Globalization

Trump’s Opioid Plan and the Bones of the War on Drugs – Pacific Standard

The administrations opioid plan gives us a sobering reminder of which lives have been marked as worthier than others.

By Krish Lingala

Throughout his insurgent campaign for the presidency, Donald Trump spoke about the nations growing opioid epidemic, vowing to stop the flow of illegal drugs into the country. While these statements aligned with President Trumps unsurprisingly tough stance on immigration, they also spoke to the real concerns of many rural, white voters who broke for Trump in states like Maine and West Virginia. On Wednesday, Trump appeared to make good on his promises to those voters, announcing that he will create a commission to address opioid addiction, an initiative to be led by New Jersey Governor Chris Christie. The commissions primary task, Trump said, will be to prepare a report on the state of the issue, and to offer recommendations for how the government can respond.

This disappointed drug policy experts who see the commission as a retread of Surgeon General Vivek H. Murthys landmark report on addiction. The report, the first of its kind from the surgeon generals office, attracted widespread media attention for proposing major changes to government drug policy when it was released last December. Previously, government policies often exacerbated the issue by ignoring modern scientific understandings of drug abuse. Ignoring that report and starting from scratch is a disheartening approach to an urgent issuethousands of people die each year from opioid overdoses, and the number is rising.

But this lack of urgency isnt whats most damning, at least not on its own. Whats particularly concerning is how this shines a light on the Trump administrations uninformed drug policy in general, and rattles the bones of the federal governments controversial War on Drugs.

Attorney General Jeff Sessions, for instance, is a fierce critic of marijuana legalization, stating that if the government does not send a message that good people dont smoke marijuana, rates of heroin and cocaine use could rise as well. Last month, a study found that states that legalized medical marijuana may have reduced the number of opioid-related hospitalizations. But this month, Sessions renewed his commitment to fighting drug abuse through tough criminal justice policy in statements to law enforcement.

Amid this rhetoric, the decision to appoint Christie, an outspoken advocate for a public-health approach to opioid addiction, is a welcome sign for drug policy experts. In New Jersey, Christie tackled opioid addiction with compassion, signing a Good Samaritan law to protect drug users when they report an overdose and expanding access to addiction treatment. But Sessions presence on the commission and proposals like the now-defunct American Health Care Act, which would have cut $100 million in block grants for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, make the administrations stance on the issue unclear.

To understand why, look no further than Trumps incendiary 2015 campaign announcement speech, in which he warned that Mexican immigrants are bringing drugs. Theyre bringing crime. Trumps tough-on-drugs rhetoric is recognizablepart of the inglorious history of the War on Drugs, launched by President Richard Nixon in the 1970s. But his decision to temper that rhetoric with compassionate understanding for the largely white communities affected by the opioid epidemic betrays the toxic racial undertones of the governments long-standing anti-drug policies. One Nixon aide brazenly pointed to these racist motivations in an interview with Harpers, published last April:

You can trace a similarly insidious pattern today. In October, for instance, Trump touted addiction services and better treatment for the people at his New Hampshire rally, while simultaneously decrying President Barack Obamas decision to commute the sentences of low-level drug offenders, often black and brown citizens.

This double standard is more evident now that opioids are ravaging white communities. But it has always been present. In the 1980s, as crack-cocaine flooded inner cities, the news media responded with hysteria over crack babies, while the Reagan administration pushed to pass the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1989, adopting strict mandatory minimums with wildly disparate penalties for crack and powder cocaine. Of course, crack is more commonly used in poor, black communities than its more expensive, powder counterpart. Eight years later, when Congressional Black Caucus members pushed President Bill Clinton to provide drug treatment and economic assistance in his landmark crime bill, he ignored their voices and sought the votes of conservative Republicans pushing against welfare for criminals.

Now, as people like Christie speak with compassion and understanding for opioid addicts, the question remains: Where was this compassion for black people?

The answer, again, is troubling, and it likely lies with Nixon and the War on Drugs. The government has spent over 40 years promoting anti-drug propaganda and criminalizing those who use and sell drugs, but the reasons why have never held up. If marijuana is too dangerous for recreational consumption, why are more deadly drugs, like alcohol and tobacco, not? If the government truly wants to eradicate cocaine use, why are white Wall Street executives and college fraternity brothers not behind bars?

While its no small thing that the Trump administration is taking an explicit stand on the opioid crisisindeed, this is one of the few drug crises where people arent being blamed for their addictionits also important for us to take stock of history. The administrations opioid plan allows us to hold the past up to the light of the present. And what we see, in this particular case, is a sobering reminder of which lives have been marked as worthier than othersand how that decision has all too often followed a persistent color line.

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Trump's Opioid Plan and the Bones of the War on Drugs - Pacific Standard

Exploring the link between police violence and the war on drugs – WGN Radio


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Exploring the link between police violence and the war on drugs
WGN Radio
Host and producer Christopher Johnson and co-producer Derek L. John join Justin to discuss the new Audible audio documentary series, 100:1 The Crack Legacy. Derek and Christopher talk about where this project began, the origins of the crack epidemic ...

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Exploring the link between police violence and the war on drugs - WGN Radio