Myriad to Announce Fiscal Fourth-Quarter and Full Fiscal Year 2020 Financial Results on August 13, 2020 – GlobeNewswire

SALT LAKE CITY, Aug. 06, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Myriad Genetics, Inc. (NASDAQ: MYGN), a leader in molecular diagnostics and precision medicine, announced that it will hold its fiscal fourth-quarter 2020 sales and earnings conference call with investors and analysts at 4:30 p.m. EDT on Thursday, August 13, 2020. During the call, R. Bryan Riggsbee, interim president and CEO and chief financial officer, and Scott Gleason, senior vice president of Investor Relations and Corporate Strategy, will provide an overview of Myriads financial performance for the fiscal fourth-quarter and provide a business update.

To listen to the earnings call, interested parties in the United States may dial 1-800-381-7839 or +1-212-239-2905 for international callers. All callers will be asked to reference reservation number 21966478. The conference call also will be available through a live webcast and a slide presentation pertaining to the earnings call also will be available under the investor section of our website at http://www.myriad.com. A replay of the call will be available two hours after the end of the call for seven days and may be accessed by dialing 800-633-8284 within the United States or +1 402-977-9140 for international callers and entering reservation number 21966478.

About Myriad GeneticsMyriad Genetics, Inc. is a leading molecular diagnostic and precision medicine company dedicated to being a trusted advisor transforming patient lives worldwide with pioneering molecular diagnostics. Myriad discovers and commercializes molecular diagnostic tests that determine the risk of developing disease, accurately diagnose disease, assess the risk of disease progression, and guide treatment decisions across six major medical specialties where molecular diagnostics can significantly improve patient care and lower healthcare costs. Myriad is focused on three strategic imperatives: transitioning and expanding its hereditary cancer testing markets, diversifying its product portfolio through the introduction of new products and increasing the revenue contribution from international markets. For more information on how Myriad is making a difference, please visit the Company's website: http://www.myriad.com.

Myriad, the Myriad logo, BART, BRACAnalysis, Colaris, Colaris AP, myPath, myRisk, Myriad myRisk, myRisk Hereditary Cancer, myChoice, myPlan, BRACAnalysis CDx, Tumor BRACAnalysis CDx, myChoice CDx, Vectra, Prequel, Foresight, GeneSight, riskScore and Prolaris are trademarks or registered trademarks of Myriad Genetics, Inc. or its wholly owned subsidiaries in the United States and foreign countries. MYGN-F, MYGN-G.

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Myriad to Announce Fiscal Fourth-Quarter and Full Fiscal Year 2020 Financial Results on August 13, 2020 - GlobeNewswire

Large International Study Pinpoints Impact of TP53 Gene Mutations on Blood Cancer Severity – On Cancer – Memorial Sloan Kettering

Summary

A large international study led by researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering has immediate clinical relevance for risk assessment and treatment of people with myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia.

Considered the guardian of the genome, TP53 is the most commonly mutated gene in cancer. TP53s normal function is to detect DNA damage and prevent cells from passing this damage on to daughter cells. When TP53 is mutated, the protein made from this gene, called p53, can no longer perform this protective function, and the result can be cancer. Across many cancer types, mutations in TP53 are associated with worse outcomes, like disease recurrence and shorter survival.

As with all our genes, TP53 exists in duplicate in our cells. One copy we get from our mothers, the other we get from our fathers. Up until now, it has not been clear whether a mutation was needed in one or both copies of TP53 to affect cancer outcomes. A new study led by researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering definitively answers this question for a blood cancer called myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), a precursor to acute myeloid leukemia.

Our study is the first to assess the impact of having one versus two dysfunctional copies of TP53 on cancer outcomes, says molecular geneticist Elli Papaemmanuil, a member of MSKs Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department and the lead scientist on the study, published August 3 in the journal Nature Medicine. From our results, its clear that you need to lose function of both copies to see evidence of genome instability and a high-risk clinical phenotype in MDS.

The consequences for cancer diagnosis and treatment are immediate and profound, she says.

The study analyzed genetic and clinical data from 4,444 patients with MDS who were being treated at hospitals all over the world. Researchers from 25 centers in 12 countries were involved in the study, which was conducted under the aegis of the International Working Group for the Prognosis of MDS whose goal is to develop new international guidelines for the treatment of this disease. The findings were independently validated using data from the Japanese MDS working group led by Seishi Ogawas team in Kyoto University.

Currently, the existing MDS guidelines do not consider genomic data such as TP53 and other acquired mutationswhen assessing a persons prognosis or determining appropriate treatment for this disease, says Peter Greenberg, Director of Stanford Universitys MDS Center, Chair of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network Practice Guidelines Panel for MDS, and a co-author on the study. That needs to change.

Using new computational methods, the investigators found that about one-third of MDS patients had only one mutated copy of TP53. These patients had similar outcomes as patients who did not have a TP53 mutation a good response to treatment, low rates of disease progression, and better survival rates. On the other hand, the two-thirds of patients who had two mutated copies of TP53 had much worse outcomes, including treatment-resistant disease, rapid disease progression, and low overall survival. In fact, the researchers found that TP53 mutation status zero, one, or two mutated copies of the gene was the most important variable when predicting outcomes.

Our findings are of immediate clinical relevance to MDS patients. Going forward, all MDS patients should have their TP53 status assessed at diagnosis.

Our findings are of immediate clinical relevance to MDS patients, Dr. Papaemmanuil says. Going forward, all MDS patients should have their TP53 status assessed at diagnosis.

As for why it takes two hits to TP53 to see an effect on cancer outcomes, the studys first author Elsa Bernard, a postdoctoral scientist in the Papaemmanuil lab, speculates that one normal copy is enough to provide adequate protection against DNA damage. This would explain why having only one mutated copy was not associated with genome instability or any worse survival rates than having two normal copies.

Given the frequency of TP53 mutations in cancer, these results make a case for examining the impact of one versus two mutations on other cancers as well. They also reveal the need for clinical trials designed specifically with these molecular differences in mind.

With the increasing adoption of molecular profiling at the time of cancer diagnosis, we need large, evidence-based studies to inform how to translate these molecular findings into optimal treatment strategies, Dr. Papaemmanuil says.

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Large International Study Pinpoints Impact of TP53 Gene Mutations on Blood Cancer Severity - On Cancer - Memorial Sloan Kettering

Cannabinoid therapies aim to address unmet medical needs – Health Europa

Dr Valentino Parravicini, PhD will be joining as Chief Scientific Officer to help with the development of cannabinoid-based prescription medicine for indications in oncology, pain, immunology, and neurology.

Dr Parravicini will oversee OCTs ongoing drug discovery and development studies, including preclinical development of OCT461201, the highly selective and potent CB2 agonist, which could have the potential to effectively treat Irritable Bowel Syndrome and other diseases.

Dr Parravicini will work closely with OCTs lead business and research partners, while developing new research partnerships with other leading academic and commercial institutions around the world. He has a distinguished career in the fields of oncology, inflammation, and immunology, and has led groundbreaking in vitro and in vivo projects, as well as having undertaken award-winning work in pharma and biotech, focussed on small molecule and cell therapy approaches to autoimmunity and haematological malignancies.

He is also an extensively published author on his discoveries and innovations with high impact peer-reviewed publications in the fields of immunology and molecular virology.

Valentino Parravicini said: I am delighted to be joining the team at Oxford Cannabinoid Technologies whose reputation precedes them. OCTs search for transformative therapies to meet currently unmet medical needs is a perfect match with my past professional experience and my unquenchable desire to see how we can best harness cannabinoids to transform the lives of millions of people so that they live longer, more active lives.

John Lucas, Chief Commercial Officer of OCT, said: We are thrilled to have Valentino come on board. He has exactly the right kinds of skillsets that we need to help take OCT on the next stage of its exciting journey. This is a time of extraordinary and dynamic change and innovation in our sector and we are delighted to have him at our side to help us be that change and make it come alive for millions of sufferers around the world.

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Cannabinoid therapies aim to address unmet medical needs - Health Europa

HTG Molecular Diagnostics to Announce Second Quarter 2020 Financial Results and Host Conference Call on Tuesday, August 11 – Stockhouse

TUCSON, Ariz., Aug. 05, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- HTG Molecular Diagnostics, Inc. (Nasdaq: HTGM), a diagnostic company whose mission is to advance precision medicine, today announced that it will report its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2020 after the market close on Tuesday, August 11, 2020. Management will also host a conference call with investors to discuss financial results and provide a corporate update at 4:30pm Eastern Time.

About HTG HTG is focused on NGS-based molecular profiling. The company’s proprietary HTG EdgeSeq technology automates complex, highly multiplexed molecular profiling from solid and liquid samples, even when limited in amount. HTG’s customers use its technology to identify biomarkers important for precision medicine, to understand the clinical relevance of these discoveries, and ultimately to identify treatment options. Its mission is to empower precision medicine.

Contact: Ashley R. Robinson LifeSci Advisors, LLC Phone: (617) 430-7577 Email: arr@lifesciadvisors.com

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HTG Molecular Diagnostics to Announce Second Quarter 2020 Financial Results and Host Conference Call on Tuesday, August 11 - Stockhouse

Reusable face mask capable of inactivating virus launched in Portugal – Fall River Herald News

TuesdayJul28,2020at6:56PM

LISBON - A group of Portuguese companies and research institutes announced they have launched a reusable face mask capable of inactivating the new coronavirus.

Credited with reducing the viral rate by 99 percent, the cloth mask passed tests carried out by the Joo Lobo Antunes Institute of Molecular Medicine.Creators claimed the mask has an innovative coating which helps to neutralize SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19, when it comes into contact with the fabric.In a statement released to journalists, the scientists say it remains the same even after 50 washes.In a simplified manner, these tests consist of tissue analysis after contact with a solution containing a certain amount of virus, the viability of which is measured over time, said Pedro Simas, a researcher and virologist at the Joo Lobo Antunes Institute of Molecular Medicine.Manufactured in Portugal, the masks sold for 10 euros are being marketed in Portugal and throughout the European Union.

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Reusable face mask capable of inactivating virus launched in Portugal - Fall River Herald News

Dr. Khong on Endocrine Therapy Combinations in ER+/HER2- Breast Cancer – OncLive

Hung Khong, MD, discusses antiestrogen and immunotherapy combinations in ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer.

Hung Khong, MD,a breast oncologist within the Chemical Biology and Molecular Medicine Program atMoffitt Cancer Center, discusses antiestrogen and immunotherapy combinations in ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer.

When immunotherapy is combined with a different drug in breast cancer, it is typically paired with chemotherapy, says Khong. The phase 2I-SPY 2 study combined pembrolizumab (Keytruda) with paclitaxel, or other chemotherapies, followed by doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, for patients with ER-positive disease in the neoadjuvant setting.

However, it is known that in this setting, endocrine therapy works just as well, if not better than, chemotherapy in this patient population.In the United States, there is a great deal of comfort with combining immunotherapy with chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant setting, says Khong, but many studies are demonstrating that endocrine therapy works just as well and with less toxicity.

Different types of endocrine therapies are available, and the 2 major therapies are tamoxifen and the aromatase inhibitors. Tamoxifen has been shown to shift the T cells from a Th1 to Th2 phenotype and that will be impactful for a cancer treatment combinations, concludes Khong.

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Dr. Khong on Endocrine Therapy Combinations in ER+/HER2- Breast Cancer - OncLive

Delivering on the promise of precision cancer medicine and why it matters even more during a pandemic – MedCity News

While many of us have avoided exposure to Covid-19 by sheltering in place, patients with advanced cancer have faced difficult choices about moving ahead with immune-compromising, but potentially life-saving treatments, and leaving the safety of their homes to receive infusions at hospitals or treatment centers.

Even more challenging, for many patients, the pandemic has altered the landscape of practically available treatment options. The best treatment for many patients with advanced cancer is often available only through a clinical trial. Trials traditionally have taken place at leading academic medical centers, which means patients often must travel long distances to participate and receive novel treatment.

Precision medicine has always been about getting the right drug to the right patient at the right time. I would argue not only do we in the oncology community need to embrace the promise of precision medicine more fully but also that the definition should be expanded to, the right drug to the right patient at the right time and in the right place. We need to make promising treatments, including the latest clinical trials, available locally.

Advancing Precision Medicine through Tumor Molecular ProfilingComprehensive tumor molecular profiling is foundational to precision medicine. While patients may have the same cancer type, variations within individual genomes may determine how well one patient responds to a certain treatment compared to another. Oncologists must have access to actionable molecular information to select the right treatment for their patients.

Since the human genome was mapped for the first time in 2003, a number of technological and scientific advances have made it possible for patients with cancer to receive comprehensive tumor molecular profiling results in less than two weeks, with costs increasingly covered by payers. Biomarkers are now widely used to identify patients for treatment with a specific therapeutic agent. Increasingly, cancer therapies are developed in tissue-agnostic indications, meaning they are approved based on molecular changes rather than the site of tumor. In June of this year, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved pembroluzumab (Keytruda) for the treatment of any solid tumor that is tumor mutational burden (TMB) high.

With these advances, one would think that every patient with advanced disease would receive tumor molecular profiling as a standard of care. However, this is not the case. Only about 15% of patients with advanced cancer receive comprehensive tumor profiling. Widespread deployment of tumor molecular profiling is emerging as a rate-limiting factor for how rapidly we can drive better outcomes for all patients with cancer.

Practical Challenges to Widespread Precision Oncology AccessWhy are patients not able to fully benefit from the promise of precision medicine? There are a several key barriers to access, including:

Addressing the ChallengeHow precision medicine companies, providers and health systems work together to develop and deploy solutions will determine how successfully we can deliver on the promise of precision cancer care. Some precision medicine companies are developing blood tests, called liquid biopsies, that identify potential tumor cells circulating in the blood with the goal of reducing reliance on tumor tissue biopsies. Others are undertaking educational campaigns to encourage broader uptake of comprehensive genomic testing. And there are companies that deliver a comprehensive precision oncology program to health systems, providing widespread and routine access to comprehensive tumor molecular profiling paired with local access to a portfolio of biomarker-guided clinical trials. A study presented by Kaiser Permanente Northern California at the 2020 ASCO meeting demonstrated how industry partnerships can enable health systems to implement and deliver a large-scale comprehensive precision oncology program.

Knowing which treatment is right can mitigate risk in unexpected ways as well. In a recent anecdote from our lab, tumor tissue from a 70-year old patient with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer was sequenced and found to have a rare, but highly actionable, gene fusion that could be treated with an orally available targeted therapy. Instead of having to attend multiple infusion visits for chemotherapy and immunotherapy that would result in substantial exposure risk to Covid-19, the patient can now receive a targeted therapy that can be taken at home with an expected dramatic response.

A Better FutureThis pandemic has taken a toll on everyone, and patients with advanced cancer have faced unique challenges. However, the opportunity before us is one to create the future we should all be working toward: a future where the right patient receives the right treatment, at the right time and in the right place. As we continue to work our way through this current pandemic, lets envision a future where every patient with cancer has access to the latest in precision medicine by implementing broad-scale genomic testing and democratizing access to clinical trials so that whatever environment we face, cancer patients will always receive the best care.

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Delivering on the promise of precision cancer medicine and why it matters even more during a pandemic - MedCity News

There Is Little Evidence That Mass Transit Poses a Risk of Coronavirus Outbreaks – Scientific American

In the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, Ben Fried made a difficult decision: He stopped riding New York Citys subway system.

He was not alone. Ridership on the citys notoriously packed commuter trainsdropped92% in mid-April, when New York emerged as an epicenter of the global health crisis.

For Fried, the decision was especially tough because he serves as communications director for TransitCenter, an advocacy group that touts the environmental benefits of mass transit.

But as the virus spread, those benefits were overshadowed by the risk of contagion in the enclosed spaces of subway cars.

I think the prevailing attitude then was, If you dont need to ride, dont ride, Fried recalled in a recent phone interview.

Since those first fateful months, however, Fried has ventured back onto the subway with his wife. And hes become part of a vocal group of advocates saying the initial fears of mass transit were overblown.

Those advocates say there is scant evidence tying major coronavirus outbreaks to buses and trains. On the contrary, they say, transit can play a crucial role in the pandemic era by reducing air pollution that makes people more susceptible to COVID-19.

Two prominent proponents of this argument are Janette Sadik-Khan, the former commissioner of the New York City Department of Transportation, and Seth Solomonow, the co-author of Streetfight: Handbook for an Urban Revolution.

In a recentopinion pieceinThe Atlantictitled Fear of Public Transit Got Ahead of the Evidence, the pair wrote that many have blamed subways and buses for coronavirus outbreaks, but a growing body of research suggests otherwise.

The piece noted that epidemiologists use the term cluster to describe major coronavirus outbreaks. A cluster is defined as more than three cases that can be traced to a common event or venue, excluding transmission within households.

In Paris, a recentstudyfound that none of the citys 150 coronavirus clusters from early May to early June originated on the citys transit systems,Le Parisiennewspaperreported.

The study was conducted by researchers at Sant Publique France, the national public health agency. It was published June 4.

As of July 15, four transport clusters had been identified in Paris, accounting for roughly 1% of 386 total clusters, according to data from the agency.

Its a similar situation in Japan, where researchers failed to connect a single cluster to the countrys commuter trains, said Hitoshi Oshitani, a virologist and public health expert at Tohoku University.

The vast majority of the clusters were instead traced to gyms, bars, live music venues, karaoke rooms and similar establishments where people come in close contact with one another, Oshitani said in an email to E&E News.

The evidence is less robust in the United States, which lags other developed countries in contact tracing and coronavirus testing.

Contact tracing involves determining an infected persons close contacts, which the Centers for Disease Control and Preventiondefinesas any individual within six feet of an infected person for at least 15 minutes.

Epidemiologists interviewed for this story couldnt point to comparable research on contact tracing that focused on U.S. transit systems.

The epidemiologists also were unsure whether riding transit in America was riskier than other activities amid the pandemic, such as going to the gym or eating at a restaurant with outdoor seating.

How risky is it? Well, theres nothing in life that doesnt have risk. And in the COVID era, everybody is trying to assess what risks theyre willing to take, said Ruth Collins, associate professor of molecular medicine at Cornell University.

Its difficult to classify the danger of any activity during the pandemic given the lack of robust data, Collins said. But in general, she noted, riding transit is much safer if all passengers are wearing face masks that cover their noses and mouths.

Melissa Perry, a leading epidemiologist and chair of the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health at George Washington Universitys Milken Institute School of Public Health, agreed with this assessment.

When you have universal adherence and compliance with mask use, thats when you are majorly reducing the risk for transmitting the virus, Perry said.

Both mask wearing and physical distancingor keeping 6 feet apart from fellow passengersare the most important considerations, she said. They take precedence over cleaning and disinfecting surfaces, which are much less likely to spread the coronavirus than respiratory droplets, according to the CDC.

Still, transit poses the risk of high-touch surfaces such as handrails and elevator buttons that a lot of people have touched before you, Perry said.

Not all surfaces are created equal, she said. With the standard surfacelets say you pick up an item in the grocery store or get a box in the mailthe likelihood of getting COVID-19 is very low. With public transportation, what were talking about is high-touch surfaces. And those are higher-risk surfaces.

Regardless of its relative safety, transit can play a crucial role in combating climate change and air pollution, advocates said.

Public transportation produces far less greenhouse gas emissions per mile than cars, according tofindingsreleased by the Department of Transportation under President Obama. Leading the pack are subways, which boast 76% less carbon emissions than the average vehicle carrying a single person.

In addition to planet-warming pollution, transit also produces fewer criteria air pollutants such as particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide.

Recent research from Harvard University, which has not yet been peer-reviewed, found a tentative link between higher exposure to particulate matter and higher mortality rates from COVID-19, particularly among communities of color (Greenwire, April 7).

Shared transportation is so critical to keeping cities congestion-free. And congestion exacerbates the air quality issues that are such a huge part of the calculus of the public health crisis now, said Brianne Eby, a senior policy analyst at the Eno Center for Transportation, a Washington-based think tank.

Fried, the communications director for TransitCenter, agreed.

If everyone who has a car starts to drive instead of taking the train or the bus, then particulate emissions are going to rise, and thats going to exacerbate a lot of the health disparities that have hit communities of color especially hard during COVID, Fried said.

And then theres the long-term climate risk associated with rising carbon emissions, he added. So if we see a big shift from transit to driving, thats going to put climate goals out of reach.

Reprinted from Climatewire with permission from E&E News. E&E provides daily coverage of essential energy and environmental news atwww.eenews.net.

Editors Note (7/30/20): Our partners at Climatewire have edited thisstoryafter posting to correct the sourceof information on the transport clusters identified in July 15 and to remove a comment regarding the June 4 study.

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There Is Little Evidence That Mass Transit Poses a Risk of Coronavirus Outbreaks - Scientific American

Neanderthals May Have Been More Sensitive to Pain Than Most Humans – Smithsonian Magazine

A new study of Neanderthal DNA suggests our species extinct relatives may have been particularly sensitive to pain, reports Ewen Callaway for Nature.

Neanderthals disappeared some 40,000 years ago, but some humans living today retain bits of Neanderthal DNAevidence that our species once interbred. Though they hunted large, dangerous animalsincluding bison, mammoths and cave bearsin frigid climes, Neanderthals may be the source of a genetic variant associated with increased sensitivity to pain in modern humans, accoring to the new research published last week in the journal Current Biology.

Researchers looking to compare Neanderthals DNA to modern humans have historically only had a few low resolution genomes to choose from. But the team behind the new paper were able to produce three high-quality Neanderthal genomes from genetic material recovered from caves in Croatia and Russia, per Nature.

Researchers found a mutation to a gene called SCN9A that encodes a protein involved in sending pain signals to the spinal cord and brain on both chromosomes of all the Neanderthal genomes. Its presence on both chromosomes of all three genomes suggests it was common in the Neanderthal population, according to Nature.

The mutation to SCN9A codes for three amino acid differences compared to modern humans, researchers tell Brooks Hays of United Press International (UPI).

"[The gene] is unusual in having three differences unique to Neandertals in the protein it encodes," Svante Pbo, a geneticist at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and co-author of the study, tells UPI.

Through experiments, the researchers determined that the Neanderthal mutation lowers the threshold required for the bodys nerves to send pain signals to the spinal cord and brain, which could also potentially make those sensations more painful, reports Emma Betuel for Inverse.

People have described it as a volume knob, setting the gain of the pain in nerve fibres, Hugo Zeberg, the papers lead author and a researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology as well as the Karolinska Institutet, tells Nature.

The researchers used a database of more than 362,944 genomes of British people to investigate whether this mutation was present in modern humans. Only 0.4 percent of Brits who responded to a questionnaire about their pain symptoms had a copy of the Neanderthal mutation to the SCN9A gene, per Inverse, but those who had the mutation were 7 percent more likely to report pain at least one pain symptom. Though its true older folks in the survey tended to report increased pain, the researchers found that people with the Neanderthal variant to SCN9A were reporting pain typical of someone about 8.5 years older than their actual age.

In an emailed statement to Amy Woddyatt of CNN, Zeberg notes that other genetic variants impact peoples experience of pain that are unrelated to Neanderthal ancestry, and that not everyone with a low pain threshold could blame it on Neanderthals.

"Whether Neandertals experienced more pain is difficult to say because pain is also modulated both in the spinal cord and in the brain," Pbo says in a statement. "But this work shows that their threshold for initiating pain impulses was lower than in most present-day humans."

Neuroscientist Cedric Boeckx of the Catalan Institute for Research and Advanced Studies tells Nature that, this is beautiful work. Boeckx, who was not involved in the research, says the paper shows how studying modern humans can illuminate facets of Neanderthal physiology.

But Gary Lewin, a neuroscientist at the Max Delbrck Center for Molecular Medicine in Germany who was not involved in the research, tells Nature that the effect caused by the Neanderthal mutations to SCN9A is small, especially compared to other mutations associated with chronic pain. Lewin further wonders what adaptive advantage increased pain sensitivity might have conferred.

"Pain is not necessarily a bad thing," Zeberg tells Inverse, noting that bad sensations help us avoid injury and survive.

Zeberg tells CNN that he hopes in the future the findings of genetic investigations such as this one could help develop personalized medical treatments based on the patients genes.

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Neanderthals May Have Been More Sensitive to Pain Than Most Humans - Smithsonian Magazine

A breakthrough: Stem cell therapy cures Covid-19 The Manila Times – The Manila Times

SIX patients who were suffering from the acute coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) were cured through the stem cell technology using blood from preserved umbilical cords.

The revolutionary method of curing the dreaded virus, which originated in China and has spread worldwide, was announced by The Medical City (TMC) hospital in Pasig City.

Health Secretary Francisco Duque 3rd was informed of the breakthrough in treating the pandemic illness through a letter sent by Dr. Eugenio F. Ramos, TMC president and chief executive officer, on Thursday, July 23.

Our government, particularly the Department of Health, can take pride in the fact that the Philippines is not behind at all in innovative practice in medicine, said Ramos in his letter to Duque.

The TMC has been experimenting with stem cell therapy since 2015 through its Institute of Personalized Molecular Medicines stem cell program.

The stem cell experiment was made on seven Covid-19 patients who were so ill they were about to be intubated.

Intubation means inserting a tube into the patients mouth that reaches the trachea to allow him/her to breathe through a lung machine.

Six of the seven patients had recovered, the TMC said; one was so ill he died during the procedure.

As I told you this morning, we would have wanted to complete at least 10 Covid-19 cases before informing you, but it might be taken against us if we kept this knowledge from the public too long while patients are dying and no single drug seems to work, Dr. Ramos told Duque.

Ramos simplified for the public how the stem cell therapy works:

Stem cells are very young cells from the body that can be differentiated into whatever cell lines (lung, heart, kidney, liver, skin, etc.) that the body needs when it needs them, e.g., when an organ is injured or deteriorates. Stem cells can be triggered or infused to do [repair] work.

In severe Covid-19 cases, what triggers a cascade of inflammatory cells (called cytokines) is the injury caused by the virus. The lungs, in particular, become inflamed and the respiratory function rapidly deteriorates leading to death.

Before the cascade happens in which case the patient is in a severe condition probably requiring intubation the infusion of mesenchymal stem cells collected [from] the umbilical cord and grown in [the regenerative medicine laboratory of TMC into the patients veins, takes place.

A total of four infusions are given over a short period of a few days. These messenchymal stem cells rally the cells in the lungs to fight the cytokines.

In short, the stem cells from the umbilical cord produce new cells to replace those damaged by the virus in the lungs, leading to the patients recovery.

The umbilical cord is rich in nutrients to rebuild destroyed tissues, according to Ramos.

TMCs stem cell program also makes use of bone marrow taken from a patients spine to cure cancer.

But the bone marrow stem cell is also used to delay the aging process in elderly patients.

TMC had the most number of bone marrow transplantation for blood cancers, with more than 90 percent survival rate, said Dr. Ramos.

Since 2015, a total of 112 patients have enrolled in TMCs regenerative medicine program.

Of the total, 57 percent were cancer patients and 43 percent were non-cancer patients, said TMCs Dr. Michelle Joy Baldorado-de Vera.

Oncologists (doctors who specialize in cancer) are part of the regenerative medicine program Alan Olavere, Marina Chua-Tan and Josephine Tolentino.

Other members are hematologists (blood doctors) Norma Ona and Alma Calavera, neurologists John Tiongson and Marc Joseph Buensalido, and immunologist Michelle de Vera.

Dr. Sam Bernal, a Filipino American who grew up in the United States, is a consultant to the program.

Bernal is a molecular scientist and an oncologist who has been into stem cell technology for decades.

He was part of the foreign group that was tapped by the government for technology transfer.

Former Health secretary Alfredo Bengzon, who is a part owner of TMC, engaged Bernal to pioneer stem cell therapy in the country.

TMC has had foreign patients who underwent stem cell therapy, but refuses to disclose their number.

As is the norm among Filipinos who have the crab mentality, TMCs stem cell program has been criticized by fellow doctors.

Weve been defending the program from the outset, said Dr. Ramos.

But its not only TMC that has been into stem cell therapy; the other hospitals are the Makati Medical Center and the governments National Kidney and Transplant Institute.

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A breakthrough: Stem cell therapy cures Covid-19 The Manila Times - The Manila Times

mTOR and the Science of Aging and Chronic Disease – The Doctor Weighs In

What if you could age slower and maintain your ability to be active and enjoy your family well into your 70s or 80s or beyond? What if you could delay the onset of chronic disease by almost a decade? Well, that is no longer a dream. Thanks to advances in the science of aging and chronic disease, we know that there are things that you can do now to impact your health and, perhaps, your longevity.

Lets start our discussion by diving into some of the basic science related to prolongation of a healthy lifespan. Dont worry, we are going to start with a video and its going to be fun.

First, check out this very entertaining short TED talk by Cynthia Kenyon who is a top scientist at the University of California at San Francisco Medical School. Then come back to this post for an expanded discussion.

The importance of Dr. Kenyons work and that of contemporary aging researchers is that they showed, for the first time, that aging and age-related chronic diseases arent things that just happen to us. [1] They are, in fact, related to an evolutionarily-conserved complex, highly regulated, and interconnected series of biochemical pathways.

Central to these pathways is a molecule called mTOR which stands for mechanistic Target of Rapamycin. It is so-named because rapamycin, a naturally occurring substance, inhibits the many of the activities of mTOR triggering a variety of metabolic and clinical outcomes. The most well-known of which is the extension of healthy lifespan.[2, 3]

mTOR exists as a complex of proteins called mTOR complex or mTORC. There are actually two different forms mTORC known as mTORC1 and mTORC2. Activation of the complexes occurs via different pathways. Once activated the mTOR complexes, in turn, activate or inhibit pathways critical to cell function. [2, 3]

mTORC1 and 2 are activated or inactivated depending on the availability of nutrients in the cells environment (e.g., glucose, amino acids and various growth factors). In fact, you can think of mTORC as integrating and responding to the energy status of the cells environment.

When times are good and energy, oxygen, nutrients, and growth factors is plentiful, mTORC1 is activated and stimulates metabolic pathways that lead to growth. When times are tough, those pathways are suppressed and the pathways related to survival are activated.

Here are some of the cellular functions mTORC1 regulates [2,4]:

The last two functions are inhibited when energy, nutrients, and growth factors are plentiful.

mTORC2 is activated by insulin and growth factors. [2,4] It regulates the following:

Rapamycin inhibits most but not all of the activities of mTORC1. However, it does not inhibit mTORC2 in the short run. There is some evidence that chronic administration of rapamycin, however, can inhibit mTORC2.[4] Further, there are important feedback pathways between mTORC1 and mTORC2.

Living organisms on our planet are subject to varying availability of nutrients and other sources of energy. In order to survive, they must be able to sample the energy availability in their surroundings and adjust accordingly.

mTOR-linked pathways provide that mechanism. Receptors found in cell membranes have both an external-facing component and an internal-facing component. The external component binds to nutrients, such as glucose, amino acids, oxygen, and various growth factors. As described above, this leads to the activation or inactivation of different intermediate proteins that ultimately activate or inhibit mTOR.

For example, during times of energetic stress, a protein known as AMPK is activated. This in turn inhibits mTORC1 and leads to activation or inhibition of other intermediate compounds. The result is a state of cellular activity that favors prolongation of lifespan.[5]

Although the pathways are incompletely understood, it is of note that dietary restriction a self-induced famine in a way is also associated with longevity.[5] We must remember, though, because of complex feedback loops, the ability to prolong lifespan via these mechanisms is not limitless.

On the other hand, during times of plenty, the availability of glucose increases. In addition to reducing the activation of AMPK, it also triggers the release of the hormone insulin and insulin-like growth factor). This leads to mTOR activation and creation of a state that favors growth and development including such things as elevated lipid levels that favor the development of chronic diseases.

Understanding the molecular biology of the mTOR pathways has some very practical applications. For example, as we have already pointed out, restricting calories is associated with reduced levels of some factors that inhibit mTORC1 and is associated with lifespan extension.[5] Intermittent fastingand exercise also reduce mTOR activity.

Also, restricting carbohydrates in people with Type 2 diabetes is known to lower blood glucose, insulin, and IGF-1 levels. The benefits of this type of diet does not require weight loss, although many do lose weight with carbohydrate restriction. [6] In fact, some experts have called for dietary carbohydrate restriction to be the first intervention prescribed in diabetes management. [6]

The prevailing American high-carbohydrate, high-fat fast-food diet, on the other hand, drives extra calorie intake and as well as higher levels of the factors that activate mTORC1. This, unfortunately, leads to metabolic conditions that accelerate the development of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart artery problems.[6]

Metformin is the most commonly prescribed drug for Type 2 diabetes. It interferes with the same signaling pathways that we have been discussing. Specifically, it leads to the reduction of glucose, IGF-1, insulin levels. This, in turn, leads to inhibition of mTORC1. This results in a metabolic state that favors important health outcomes, such as:

Further, the drug has been proven to be safe with relatively few serious side effects. And, it is cheap, making it accessible even for people without health insurance.

Metformin is the also first drug approved by the FDA to enter a clinical trial to assess its effect on prolongation of a healthy lifespan. According to American Association for Aging Research, the Targeting Aging with Metformin (TAME) trials are a series of nationwide, six-year clinical trials at 14 leading research institutions across the country that will engage over 3,000 individuals between the ages of 65-79.

These trials will test whether those taking metformin experience delayed development or progression of age-related chronic diseasessuch as heart disease, cancer, and dementia.

As mentioned, the drug rapamycin inhibits mTORC1 activity and is associated with a prolonged lifespan. However, systemic rapamycin has unacceptable side effects, so its use is limited in humans.

It is used, however, for local applications. One example is the use of Sirolimus (the brand name of rapamycin) in early versions of drug-eluting stents (DES) used to treat coronary artery disease. [7]

More recently, scientists have modified rapamycin to create less toxic forms of the drug. They are known as rapalogs. These include everolimus, zotarolimus, and biolimus. Together with improved stent platform materials, the use of these DESs have been shown to lower thrombotic events related to the stents. [8]

There are a number of drugs that are used for cardiovascular disease that specifically impact the mTORC pathways by various mechanisms. For example, lisinopril (ACE inhibitor), losartan (angiotensin receptor blocker), atorvastatin (statin), and eplerenone (mineralocorticoid receptor blocker) all reduce oxidative particle formation. Indirectly, this lead to the inhibition of mTORC.

This, as we know, leads to metabolic changes that favor healthy aging. These effects on the mTOR-related signaling pathways may be the reason why these medications lower the risk of heart attack and stroke more than they reduce the target risk factors of blood pressure, lipid, and glucose levels.

On the other hand, tobacco smoke increases oxidative stress and favors the activation of mTORC pathways. This may eventually lead to Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (COPD) and lung cancer.

Interfering with this core signaling is a form of precision medicine that impacts the molecular biology that causes cardiovascular disease, cancer, and accelerated aging. These medications are antioxidants that work.

Here is the most shocking insight. The same core signaling that causes accelerated aging, chronic disease, and ultimately death is essential to produce a perfectly developed newborn. At the moment of conception, there is a single cell that will ultimately become all the cells in the body with their vastly different functions.

The DNA for every cell in your body is the same. Epigenetic regulation determines which genes are turned on or off in a particular cell type. For example, normal EGFR function is necessary to establish pregnancy successfully at the very beginning of life. However, it contributes to chronic disease development later.

Angiotensin II is required to form a normal fetal kidney, but inappropriate activation later in life contributes to developing hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and congestive heart failure.

mTOR activation via nutrient sensing and growth factor signaling in the fetus directs a master symphony of switching genes on in just the right place, at just the right time, with just the right intensity for an exact amount of time to produce a perfect infant.

However, the same genes that are essential to coordinate normal development cause disease and death with chaotic activation later.

The human genome project did not give us the answers for accelerated aging and common chronic diseases. These problems are caused by normal genes that are inappropriately switched on later in life by things like aging, unhealthy diets, and tobacco smoke.

Specific highly effective generic medications with few side effects can block the signaling from those genes and lead to dramatically better clinical outcomes at a lower cost. Caloric restriction, intermittent fasting, exercise, and the specific medications mentioned all impact the same signaling.

New science, new systems, and new payment models can improve our health at a lower cost. All the necessary elements are available. It is time to bring the stakeholders together and get started.

2. Papadopoli D, Boulay K, Kazak L, et al. mTOR as a central regulator of lifespan and aging [version 1; peer-review: 3 approved] latest versions as of 07/27/20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6611156/pdf/f1000research-8-18802.pdf

3. Weichhart T. mTOR as regulator of lifespan, aging and cellular senescence. Gerontology. (2018) 64(2):127-134.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29190625/

4. Samidurai A, Kukreja R, Das A. Emerging role of mTOR signaling-related miRNAs in cardiovascular diseases. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. Volume 2018, Article II6141902, 23 pages https://www.hindawi.com/journals/omcl/2018/6141902/

5. Longo V, Antebi A, Bartke A, et al. Interventions to Slow Aging in Humans: Are We Ready? Aging Cell (2015) 14, 497-510. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4531065/

6. Feinman R, Pogozelski W, Astrup, A, et al. Dietary carbohydrate restriction as the f first approach in diabetes management: Critical review and evidence base. Nutrition(2015) 31:1-13.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899900714003323

7. Serruys P, Regar E, Carter A. Rapamycin eluting stent: the onset of a new era in interventional cardiology.Heart(2002) 87:305-305.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277539488_Rapamycin_eluting_stent_the_onset_of_a_new_era_in_interventional_cardiology

8. Im E, Hong, M-K. Drug-eluting stents to prevent stent thrombosis and restenosis (2016) 14(1):87-104 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26567863/

Healthy Life Extended by Eight Years in a Landmark Study

Heart Attacks: When Will We Finally Do What Needs to Be Done

Is There Really a Way to Reverse Diabetes?

A Unifying Hypothesis of Chronic Disease and Aging

Erectile Dysfunction: Is It a Sign of Heart Disease?

Why We Need to Unlock the Full Potential of Primary Care

Reshaping Healthcare: What We Can Learn From Alaska

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mTOR and the Science of Aging and Chronic Disease - The Doctor Weighs In

A shift in brain glucose metabolism may help explain women’s increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease – National Institute on Aging

In the United States, two-thirds of Alzheimers disease diagnoses are in women. While its well-established there are indeed sex differences in the risk and prevalence of Alzheimers, scientists are unsure about why women are more likely to get this disease. Even when taking womens average longer lifespans into account, the increased risk remains, indicating that biological sex differences influence how the disease begins and spreads.

To increase understanding, an NIA scientific team used data and samples from participants in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA) along with animal and human cell models to zero in on sex-based differences in how the brain metabolizes sugar as a culprit and potential therapeutic target. Their findings were published the journal Acta Neuropathologica.

Prior studies have shown that women with Alzheimers carry higher levels of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles than male counterparts. Women also have more severe cognitive symptoms compared to men at the same disease stages. Based on previous work in the field, the NIA team knew that changes in brain glucose metabolism are seen decades before cognitive impairment becomes obvious. They focused on a cross-species approach to further investigate why problems metabolizing glucose (sugars) may be a prelude to dementia-like symptoms. To compare metabolic activity, they analyzed brain tissue and blood samples from BLSA participants who had Alzheimers, along with lab-grown human cell models of Alzheimers, two Alzheimers mouse models, and two specialized strains of flatworms.

The scientists observed that Alzheimers caused impairment in the mitochondria (cell powerhouses") of brain synapses junctions for chemical or electrical signals between neurons in female, but not male, mice. Next, the mouse and human cell models consistently showed that the brain and body try to adapt to this metabolic impairment by shifting from processing glucose (sugars) to lipids (fatty acids.) The scientists then proved that this metabolic shift is needed for survival in both worms and human cell culture Alzheimers models.

Interestingly, further study of animal models and human cell samples showed that males were better able than females to adapt to this metabolic shift at the molecular level. These significant differences in mitochondrial mechanisms and metabolic responses to Alzheimers may explain why there are sex-related differences in risk and disease development.

This study also identified specific molecular and metabolic impairment sites and pathways in mice and humans that are likely connected to sex differences. Further research is needed to develop precision medicine targets for interventions.

This research was funded in part by NIA grant ZIA AG00073817 and the NIA Intramural Research Program.

Reference: Demarest TG, et al. Biological sex and DNA repair deficiency drive Alzheimer's disease via systemic metabolic remodeling and brain mitochondrial dysfunction. Acta Neuropathologica. 2020;140(1):25-47. doi: 10.1007/s00401-020-02152-8.

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A shift in brain glucose metabolism may help explain women's increased risk of Alzheimer's disease - National Institute on Aging

Global Bioinformatics Service Market Report COVID-19 Outbreak Development Trends, Threats, Growth Opportunities and Competitive Landscape in 2024 -…

Global Bioinformatics Service Market presents comprehensive insights into the present and upcoming industry trends, enabling the readers to identify the products and services, hence driving the revenue increase and effectiveness. The research report presents a complete breakdown of all the major factors affecting the market on a global and regional scale, including drivers, constraints, threats, challenges, opportunities, and Bioinformatics Service industry-specific trends. Further, the report mentions global facts and figures along with downstream and upstream analysis of leading players.

The study gives answers to the following key questions:

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Major Players:

Agilent TechnologiesQIAGENCD GenomicsThermo Fisher ScientificIlluminaStrand Life SciencesBGI GroupDNANEXUSBiomax InformaticsGene CodesCreative-BiolabsFIOS GenomicsGene CodeDNASTARBiomatters GeneiousPerkinElmerGSL Biotech LLC (SnapGene)Premier Biosoft

This research presents Bioinformatics Service market growth rates and the market value based on market dynamics, growth factors. The complete knowledge is based on the newest innovation in the business, opportunities, and trends. In adding up to SWOT analysis by key suppliers, the report contains an all-inclusive market analysis and major players landscape.

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The regional segmentation covers:

Segmentation by Type:

Drug DevelopmentGene TherapyMolecular MedicineVeterinary ScienceOthers

Segmentation by Application:

Academics and Research CentersPharmaceutical and Biotechnology IndustriesForensics LaboratoriesOthers

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Report Objectives

Global Bioinformatics Service Market Size, Status and Forecast 2020-2024

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Global Bioinformatics Service Market Report COVID-19 Outbreak Development Trends, Threats, Growth Opportunities and Competitive Landscape in 2024 -...

Photopharmacology Switching Drugs On and Off With Light – Technology Networks

Light and medicine have a long and intertwined past. Most civilizations throughout history appear to have understood that there was a connection between sunlight and good health. The ancient Egyptians worshipped the sun, with Ra the sun god often described as the king of all gods. Both the ancient Romans and Greeks used sunbaths to maintain good health. Heliotherapy (helio is Greek for sun) was deemed an important part of athletic training in ancient Greece as it was thought to improve muscle health.The link between light and medicine was exemplified by Niels Finsen a pioneer of modern phototherapy. Finsen was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science.

By the end of the first quarter of the 20th century, the use of phototherapy for medical purposes, in northern Europe and some regions of North America, was considerable. Prof. Dirk Trauner says that whist phototherapy has been hugely successful, the chemistry that currently mediates the effects of light in phototherapy is relatively simple.

Trauner and his team set out to develop more sophisticated ways to harness light therapeutically. We have been joined in this effort by a growing number of colleagues, explains Trauner. Ben L. Feringa is one such colleague, who was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the design and synthesis of molecular machines in 2016.

Trauners work is based photopharmacology, an innovative approach whereby light is used to activate and deactivate therapeutics and/or biological processes.

However, by introducing photopharmacology, Trauner explains that it is possible to add a further level of control to the PROTAC. One can target their [PROTACS] action to specific tissues or tumors, avoiding side effects elsewhere in the body, says Trauner.

Whilst phototherapy is typically applied to the surface of the skin, PHOTACs could be switched on and off within the body by means of an endoscope combined with a light source, or by using an implanted LED.

Furthermore, in future, by using different colors of light a concept known as color dosing it could be possible to control the activity of PHOTAC-based therapeutics even more precisely. By regulating the concentration of the active or switched-on form of the PHOTAC, dosage of the drug could be altered within the body gradually.

PHOTACs do work like PROTACS but can be activated or inactivated at will as long as light-delivery is possible. Light-delivery in the human body has become quite sophisticated in recent years. New technologies for light delivery are emerging, largely driven by optogenetics and photodynamic therapy, concludes Trauner.

Reference: Reynders, et al. (2020). PHOTACs enable optical control of protein degradation. Science Advances. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aay5064Dirk Trauner was speaking with Laura Elizabeth Lansdowne, Senior Science Writer for Technology Networks.

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Photopharmacology Switching Drugs On and Off With Light - Technology Networks

How AI is uncovering the ‘dark matter of nutrition’ – World Economic Forum

The COVID-19 pandemic didnt just transform how we work and communicate. It also accelerated the need for more proactive health measures for chronic health problems tied to diet. Such problems have emerged as a top risk factor for coronavirus and people with poor metabolic health accounted for half of COVID-19 hospitalizations in some regions around the world. The resulting high numbers led the authors of a report in The Lancet to issue a call for more resources to tackle metabolic health to avoid needless deaths.

Thankfully, new tools have been developed to offer comprehensive understanding of nutrition. This expertise and technology wont just help us tackle metabolic health it could help us finally fully realize the power of plants to improve health and wellness outcomes.

The first global pandemic in more than 100 years, COVID-19 has spread throughout the world at an unprecedented speed. At the time of writing, 4.5 million cases have been confirmed and more than 300,000 people have died due to the virus.

As countries seek to recover, some of the more long-term economic, business, environmental, societal and technological challenges and opportunities are just beginning to become visible.

To help all stakeholders communities, governments, businesses and individuals understand the emerging risks and follow-on effects generated by the impact of the coronavirus pandemic, the World Economic Forum, in collaboration with Marsh and McLennan and Zurich Insurance Group, has launched its COVID-19 Risks Outlook: A Preliminary Mapping and its Implications - a companion for decision-makers, building on the Forums annual Global Risks Report.

The report reveals that the economic impact of COVID-19 is dominating companies risks perceptions.

Companies are invited to join the Forums work to help manage the identified emerging risks of COVID-19 across industries to shape a better future. Read the full COVID-19 Risks Outlook: A Preliminary Mapping and its Implications report here, and our impact story with further information.

We know that plants are critical for health, but do not fully understand why. Humans have not mapped the breadth of what plants offer, nor have we pinpointed the specific biological mechanisms of action triggered in our bodies when we eat them. This knowledge gap exists at the molecular level, with a need to understand how phytonutrients tiny plant molecules with anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective and neuroprotective properties work in our bodies. In fact, the scientific community refers to the vast world of phytonutrients as the dark matter of nutrition because less than 1% of these molecules have been catalogued to date. The opportunity to learn more about phytonutrients and further tangibly connect their impact to health is massive.

Technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence, are helping researchers learn more about the biological connections between plants and humans. For instance, Brightseed has created a powerful artificial intelligence called Forager, which coupled with advanced metabolomics instrumentation, systematically identifies unknown plant compounds and predicts their likely roles in human health. Thus far, the technology has predicted beneficial phytonutrients for many important health conditions.

Recently, in collaboration with leading biomedical researchers, Brightseed discovered a powerful phytonutrient with the potential to improve metabolic health. This phytonutrient helps restore proper function of a central metabolic regulator, including maintaining healthy lipid and sugar levels in the bloodstream and key organs such as the liver, whose function is impaired by a poor diet. Brightseed will start clinical studies on this phytonutrient before the end of this year.

The impact of this discovery could be wide reaching and have profound implications for more than two billion people worldwide at elevated risk of chronic metabolic diseases. Elevated levels of fat in the liver (which are directly caused by chronic overeating) afflict between 25% and 30% of the global population. These individuals with fatty liver disease are 57% more likely to die prematurely and much more like to develop other debilitating metabolic diseases, including diabetes. The discovery of this phytonutrient is a glimpse into the positive change deeper nutritional understanding could bring.

Just as 1918 pandemic led to creation of the modern medicine industry, we now are at a similar tipping point with nutrition, on the precipice of developing a much more complete understanding of how plants are connected to human health.

The first step is improving our foundational knowledge. In the U.S., there is a broad-based effort among leading academic, non-profit and industry stakeholders to create a National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) to accelerate nutrition science and uncover the role of human nutrition in improving public health and reducing disease. The NIN, similar to institutes that exist in other countries, can support and incentivize higher-quality, more rigorous nutrition research at the molecular level. This research will provide a stronger foundation for nutrition recommendations and guidelines, which is essential to developing consensus in both the scientific and consumer communities.

The second step is a mindset shift. Modern food and agricultural systems have largely focused on - and solved - the problem of food insufficiency. However, preventable diet-driven chronic diseases have emerged instead. We need to pivot from merely increasing the supply of food to leveraging technologies that can help improve the nutritional quality of what we consume.

"We need to pivot from merely increasing the supply of food to leveraging technologies that can help improve the nutritional quality of what we consume."

Healthier food options can be the center of a new proactive health industry and provide the food industry the opportunity to make important contributions to health and longevity, while benefiting economically from the capture of existing healthcare investment that currently is directed to treating chronic disease. Our current treatment-focused healthcare system is increasingly unaffordable and poorly suited to addressing the needs of individuals at heightened risk of developing chronic diseases that are largely preventable through lifestyle modifications, especially those related to diet.

No changes will be possible without forging new collaborations between public and private entities. Through cooperation we can develop more nutritious options and greatly influence policy change. Partnerships are also how well create a more nourished world and maximize our impact.

For the first time, we have the tools to explore the plant kingdom at the molecular level and answer questions such as How does what we eat really affect us? or How can food become medicine?

Technology is exponentially improving our understanding of how plants are connected to health. Together, we can goal shift the healthcare model from one squarely focused on treatment of disease to one that promotes health and natural resilience.

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How AI is uncovering the 'dark matter of nutrition' - World Economic Forum

Spiritual Forces May Be Behind the Difficulties You Face, Yet Cannot Explain – Benzinga

JAMESBURG, N.J., Aug. 1, 2020 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- Author Stanley Beverly seeks to bring hope to the oppressed with The Body of Christ's Need for Bible-Based Deliverance Ministry ($13.49, paperback, 9781631298608; $6.99, e-book, 9781631298615).

Beverly does not seek to offer yet another gimmick or sensational scheme to his readers. Rather, he wants his Bible-based teaching on demonology and spiritual warfare to equip the warriors who are fighting every day, whether they realize it or not.

"My target audience are those who know something is terribly wrong in their [lives], but can't identify it.My target audience are those at the end of their rope, and nobody believes what [is] happening to [them]," said Beverly.

Stanley Beverly was delivered from witchcraft, mentored by Apostle William Brown and ordained by him as an elder in deliverance ministry in 1992. He has also studied under other teachers and pastors to obtain the Holy Spirit's deliverance over the past 22 years.

Xulon Press, a division of Salem Media Group, is the world's largest Christian self-publisher, with more than 15,000 titles published to date. The Body of Christ's Need for Bible-Based Deliverance Ministry is available online through xulonpress.com/bookstore, amazon.com, and barnesandnoble.com.

SOURCE Xulon Press

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Spiritual Forces May Be Behind the Difficulties You Face, Yet Cannot Explain - Benzinga

Finding the road to peace – The New Indian Express

Children, all of us want peace and happiness. Yet, we often face sorrow, frustration and disappointment. Why do we not have peace and happiness? If we want to enjoy peace and happiness, we must first have a correct understanding of life. No matter how much money a rich man has, it will be of no use if he does not even know about his own wealth. Similarly, as long as we are unaware of our true nature, we will not be able to live in harmony with the world and discharge our dharma (duties in life) properly.

A group of travellers were walking to a distant village. After some time, they entered a forest. There was a pond nearby. Putting their belongings down on the bank, they went for a swim. When they returned, they saw that all their belongings were missing. Thieves had stolen everything. The travellers set out at once in hot pursuit of the thieves. On the way, they saw a man resting in the shade of tree; he was a mahatma (spiritually illumined soul). The travellers asked him if he had seen the thieves passing that way.

The mahatma said, Youre upset that your belongings have been stolen. Reflect for a moment. Are the thieves, who are instrumental in robbing your happiness, inside or outside you? Do you want to recover what you lost, or do you want to gain wealth that you can never lose? Think about it!Seeing the wisdom in the mahatmas words, the travellers became his disciples.

There is boundless wealth in each one of us. But because we are not aware of this, we roam around in search of happiness from objects of the world. Some struggle to gain wealth and power whereas others strive for name and fame. Both mistakenly believe that once they attain their ends, they will have peace and happiness. But happiness is not something one gains from objects.

In fact, desires stand in the way of true happiness. This happiness will reveal itself only when the mind stops hankering after one thing or the other. This understanding must become clear in our hearts. This is the first step to peace and happiness.

The Self is the source of eternal bliss and peace. Not realising this, some seek comfort in drink and drugs. By so doing, they not only ruin their own lives, they also hurt their families and society. Spirituality gives us an understanding of who and what we really are. This understanding makes us aware of our responsibilities, and we will then live in such a way as to benefit both ourselves and the world.

Happiness is not something one gains from objects. In fact, desires stand in the way of true happiness. This happiness will reveal itself only when the mind stops hankering after one thing or the other. This understanding must become clear in our hearts. This is the first step to peace and happiness.

(The writer is a world-renowned spiritual leader and humanitarian)

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Finding the road to peace - The New Indian Express

Cardinal Parolin to visit Ars and Lourdes in August – Vatican News

The Vatican Secretary of State will pay a visit to Ars on the Feast of St John Vianney, and will celebrate Mass on the Solemnity of the Assumption in Lourdes.

By Sr Bernadette Mary Reis and Adelaide Patrignani

In early July, Father Patrice Chocholski, the Rector of the St John Vianney Shrine in Ars, confirmed the August 4th visit of the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Parolin.

Cardinal Parolin accepted the invitation extended to him to celebrate Mass at 10:00 am and speak at a conference at 3:00 pm. The theme chosen for the conference is Pope Francis and the priest: walking with the People of God.

This is the Cardinals first trip outside Italy since the coronavirus lockdown began in early March.

In an interview with Vatican News, Fr Chocholski explains that Cardinal Parolins presence for this occasion comes just one year after Pope Francis wrote a letter to priests on the 160th anniversary of St John Vianneys death. In that letter, Fr Chocholski says Pope Francis encouraged us to be priests today through a different style. He continued saying that priests need to look to St John Vianney as an example of how to be configured with Christ. This, he said, is a source of inspiration.

Fr Chocholski looks forward to Cardinal Parolins visit and expect him to be a source of encouragement as well.

I am sure that the Secretary of State will encourage us once again, in the spirit of Pope Francis, to live the beauty of our mission today. The Holy Father, Pope Francis, wants us to live this beautiful mission we have received through the call of the Lord and the Church.

Cardinal Parolins conference will be live-streamed on the Shrines Facebook page, Fr Chocholski says.

Listen to our interview with Fr Patrice Chocholski

Also on Tuesday, Cardinal Parolin will dedicate a path within the Shrine to Cardinal Emile Biayenda, the late Archbishop of Brazzaville. The Archbishop died in 1977 and his cause for canonization is in progress. His connection with the Ars Shrine began when he was a student at the Catholic University of Lyon. He would often go to the Shrine to immerse himself in St John Vianneys spirituality. After returning to Congo, he would pay a visit to the Shrine each time his travels took him to France.

The inauguration of the path dedicated to this Christian, Bishop and Cardinal who was deeply inspired by the spirituality of St John Vianney demonstrates how the saints spirituality can still inspire today says Fr Chocholski.

Even in our century with our different cultures in the world, there is a way to live the deep spirituality of St John Vianney as a parish priest.

For the third time since his appointment as Secretary of State, Cardinal Parolin will visit the Shrine in Lourdes. His first visit in February 2017 was in an official capacity representing Pope Francis on the World Day of the Sick. Almost a year later, he returned to Lourdes to speak at the International St Francis de Sales day, dedicated to Catholic media professionals.

His third visit will consist in the celebration of Holy Mass on the Solemnity of the Assumption, 15 August, which also takes place during the 147th National Pilgrimage organized by the Assumptionist Fathers.

Due to Covid-19 restrictions in place, the celebration will take place without the presence of the sick. However, the Mass those who are not able to be present can unite themselves spiritually and participate in the Mass via the internet.

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Cardinal Parolin to visit Ars and Lourdes in August - Vatican News

Lexington gym owner promotes mind, body and spiritual wellness – ABC 36 News – WTVQ

LEXINGTON, Ky. (WTVQ) An expo Saturday morning focused on wellness of the mind, body and spirit for frontline workers and the Black community in Lexington.

The event was hosted by Ebony Cooper, owner of Fit & Fierce Studio, and the Kentucky Nurses Association.

Cooper says opening her gym was the start of her personal health journey, which she says she began after her dad died of brain cancer. Now, she says she wants to encourage everyone to start their own path to wellness.

Im just really big on community, says Cooper. I didnt have the support that I needed.

So she says events like the one Saturday are important to her. She says she wanted to show appreciation for frontline workers who often put others ahead of themselves.

We just wanted the opportunity just to give back and let them know that we see them, says Cooper. We appreciate the work that theyre doing and it doesnt go unnoticed.

In addition, the event also tackled the health disparities seen in the black community, which is something she says she struggled with.

Nutrition is very, very important, says Cooper. When i was growing up, everything was fried. We ate the same foods. Even as an adult, I made the same meals over and over again.

Arica Brandford has been a nurse for more than twenty years. She says a few factors that play into the disparities are lack of resources, such as education, transportation and healthy food in Black neighborhoods.

She says thats why its important to go to the source.

You have to have the initiative and the drive to want better and want more, says Brandford. The other thing thats really important is that you have individuals that come to you and provide mentorship, resources, so its a two-way street.

Brandford is a member of Fit & Fierce, where she says her wellness journey started four years ago. The two share a close bond, having both loss their fathers.

As a nurse, and as a person who is used to putting others first, she had to teach me to put myself first, says Brandford about Cooper.

Cooper says Fit & Fierce provides more than just exercise, but a place to start fresh.

It doesnt matter what your age is, says Cooper. It doesnt matter what your health situation is. Today is always a good day to start.

Brandford says the Kentucky Nurses Association hopes to partner with Fit & Fierce again in the near future.

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Lexington gym owner promotes mind, body and spiritual wellness - ABC 36 News - WTVQ

Indian players are rising to the occasion offering users familiarity of homegrown social networks – The Financial Express

By Shriya Roy

The issue of data privacy has come to the fore again in recent times as social media giant Twitter saw a massive breach in which many accounts, including those of celebrities, got hacked. Closer home, privacy concerns led to the banning of Chinese social media apps like TikTok, adding to fears of user data being vulnerable.

This growing threat is now leading many to homegrown social media apps. As a result of which theres been a boom in their user base. GolBol, Indias leading homegrown social media network, has gained over one million users. Launched in December 2019, the aim of the platform was to help people make relevant and meaningful connections in the virtual world based on similar interests, ranging from faith and kinship to occupation. GolBol, which allows usersto share their experiences and thoughts, is available in Hindithe platform aims to encourage the active participation of Indian users. It sees over three million likes being generated each month and contains more than two million images, all of which are user-generated. We noted that despite cutting-edge technology, social media networks were not fulfilling their purpose of being inclusive and bringing people together. We were motivated by this to create a platform that allows meaningful engagement and connections between people, says Shanu Vivek, CEO, GolBol.

Another homegrown social media platform that focuses on privacy and aims to rival top players like Facebook is Elyments. Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu, in fact, unveiled the Elyments app in a virtual launch on July 5, urging Indians to adopt the Atmanirbhar Bharat campaign. It is available in 10 languages, including Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and English and helps users connect and converse with friends, share updates, network with like-minded people and make voice and video calls as well. User data security has been an issue with many social media applications, but Elyments creator, Sumeru Software Solutions, claims that data will not be shared without users consent. Plus, all its servers are hosted within the country. The app has also taken the cue from social networking giant Facebook and included features such as Feeds, Discover option, as well as alerts on its interface.

Another such player is Flik. The social networking app, however, offers a separate feature for dating unlike other traditional social media platforms. Much like Instagram and Facebook, users can also add live stories to share with friends. They can send instant chat requests and send unlimited images, videos, photos, documents, etc. Many users call it a hybrid version of social networking apps WhatsApp, Twitter, Facebook and Instagram.

Then there is Rgyan, a socio-spiritual networking platform, built specifically for Indians. Users often call it a spiritual Instagram with a touch of Quora. At a time when social media sites hardly have any bar over the kind of content published on them, Rgyan stands out as a platform where only meaningful content is shared.

The app, which is available in both English and Hindi, allows users to share their thoughts through pictures, videos, text and GIFs. Content shared on Rgyan is centred around spirituality, health and wellness, motivational quotes and other topics. It also offers curated content on divinity, horoscope, spiritual and social matters, among others. There was a need for such a meaningful social platform where people could get knowledge, as well as share thoughts on various meaningful matters, says Debjit Patra, founder and chairman, Rgyan.

Apart from these, home-grown social media apps like Chingari, ShareChat and Roposo have also taken over the market after the ban on Chinese apps in India. With more and more Indian apps joining the bandwagon, its clear that the issue of data privacy is gaining more focus.

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Indian players are rising to the occasion offering users familiarity of homegrown social networks - The Financial Express