Scorseses 2010 adaptation of the bestselling psychological thriller Shutter Island changed the original novels ending; we discuss how (and why).
Martin Scorseses 2010 adaptation of Dennis Lehanes bestselling psychological thriller Shutter Island changed the original novels ending, but how did the movie alter the ending and why was the change made? Released in 2003, Mystic River writer Dennis Lehanes Shutter Island is a chilling mystery with a bombshell final twist that re-contextualizes the entire preceding narrative.
The story of a US Marshall sent to investigate the treatment of criminally insane patients in the titular offshore institution, Shutter Island is a paranoid and claustrophobic story of a troubled antihero trying to uncover the truth no matter how disturbing it is. And by the time US Marshall Teddy Daniels does uncover the terrible truth behind the eponymous island, the revelation is one that casts the novels entire story in a new light.
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In 2010 a movie adaptation of Shutter Island was released starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Teddy and directed by Cape Fear helmer Martin Scorsese. The movie adaptation received rave reviews but changed the ending of the novel in one small but notable way. Lehanes original novel ends with the reveal that (spoilers, obviously) Teddy isnt actually investigating Shutter Island, hes a patient in the facility who was sent there after murdering his wife and children. His shattered psyche has been unable to deal with this reality, but the institutions staff go along with his delusional belief that he is investigating the island in the hopes of helping him deal with and eventually accept the trauma. However, by the novels end, Teddys condition hasnt improved despite these attempts, leading the institution to lobotomize him. In the movie, however, it is heavily implied that DiCaprio's Teddy does know the truth but hes choosing to be lobotomized as he cant face the guilt of what hes done.
The change comes down to a single line that touches on a recurring theme of both Lehanes writing and Scorseses film making: Catholic guilt. Like the lawbreakers and lawmakers who crop up in Scorseses filmography and Lehanes bibliography, Teddy is shaken by the reality of what hes done and cant contend with the thought that he is capable of such amoral evil. This inability to face the reality of his moral failings forms the bedrock of his persistent delusion that he is simply a US Marshall sent on an assignment. However, in the closing scene of Shutter Islands movie adaptation, Teddy asks his partner (actually a psychiatric doctorwho is goingalong with his delusion, played by a haunted, sad-eyedMark Ruffalo), whether hed prefer to live as a monster, or die as a good man?
This question is at the heart of Shutter Islands movie ending, whichunlike the novel heavily implies that Teddy is aware he murdered his wife and children and is intentionally choosing a lobotomy over living with that reality. The question leaves his partner shook and disturbed, as does Teddys failure to answer to the name Teddy (which further reinforces the implication that he knows this isnt his real name). The movie closes on a shot of the lighthouse where the lobotomies take place, implying that Teddy chose the procedure over living with the guilt of his actions. In contrast, unlike Scorsese's movie,thebook doesnt include the final conversation, meaning theres no real reason to think that the novels Teddy is hiding his awareness of his actions. In the original Shutter Island source novel, Teddy explicitly accepts that he murdered his wife and children, drops the delusion, and voluntarily submits to a lobotomy.
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Shutter Island: How & Why The Movie Changed The Book's Ending - Screen Rant