Solomon Islands hit by 2 strong earthquakes

Nick Perry, The Associated Press Published Sunday, April 13, 2014 9:13AM EDT Last Updated Sunday, April 13, 2014 10:46AM EDT

WELLINGTON, New Zealand -- Two strong earthquakes struck the Solomon Islands on Sunday, triggering tsunami warnings, but there were no immediate reports of injuries or damage.

People throughout the Pacific island chain awoke to a strong quake at 7:14 a.m., government spokesman George Herming said. People on Makira and nearby islands southeast of the capital, Honiara, reported seeing three large waves after that temblor, he said.

The magnitude-7.6 quake's epicentre was 323 kilometres southeast of Honiara, at a depth of 29 kilometres (18 miles), according to the U.S. Geological Survey.

Following the morning quake, the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center cancelled a tsunami warning after issuing an alert for some Pacific islands. The centre reported that sea level readings indicated a small tsunami was generated that may have caused some destruction near the epicenter.

Late Sunday night, a magnitude-7.4 quake struck in the same area at a depth of 35 kilometres, the USGS said. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center issued a warning for the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and Papua New Guinea following that temblor.

The Solomon Islands, home to 600,000 people, was already reeling from devastating flash floods that struck Honiara and other areas April 3. The floods have killed 23 people and left 9,000 more homeless. Herming said up to 30 more people remain missing.

"It has really been a tough time," he said.

Andrew Catford, the Solomon Islands country director for World Vision, said after the morning quake that the aid group's staff in the Kirakira office in Makira province reported that there was no tsunami, but strong currents and heavy waves pounding the reefs. He said the group's staff evacuated to higher ground as a precaution.

"We felt this one strongly in Honiara. It was close to 30 seconds long," he said.

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Solomon Islands hit by 2 strong earthquakes

Scrouge – Pan Mann "2014 Soca Music" (3P Productions) "Virgin Islands" – Video


Scrouge - Pan Mann "2014 Soca Music" (3P Productions) "Virgin Islands"
Subscribe to Channel Here: http://tiny.cc/julianspromos | Produced by 3p Productions, Mixed and Mastered by 3p Productions, Written by Scrougemusic 3p Prod...

By: JulianspromosTV | Soca Music

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Scrouge - Pan Mann "2014 Soca Music" (3P Productions) "Virgin Islands" - Video

Oil race fuels new Falklands chapter

Christ Church Cathedral on Ross Road in Stanley, on the Falkland Islands, where hopes are high for an oil industry. Photo: Bloomberg

Stanley:The Falkland Islands are not an easy place to reach. Flights come only weekly. Cruise ships making the trip brave frigid seas, freezing nights and recently, harassment from Argentine dockworkers.

When cruisers drop anchor outside Stanley Harbour, if the water is too choppy, the tenders from the ships cant bring passengers ashore. Passengers then see the barren hills of the island only through their cabin windows.

This may change if oil exploration in the undersea waters around the islands develops into an industry. Not only could a port be built to allow tourists to disembark in any weather, but more goods could come to the islands, ending the frequent shortages.

Oil companies are funding the construction of a temporary dock to accommodate exploration of oil and gas in the Falklands' waters. Photo: Chris Zappone

Everything, in fact, would change for these windswept islands, including the calculus around the Falklands' self-determination.

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It really is about long-term economic security, explains Stephen Luxton, the director of mineral resources for the Falkland Islands government, who boasts a family history on the islands going back 150 years. Its about ensuring we can carry on looking after the interests of the Falklands and being self-sufficient and maintaining our self government . . . which is very important to us.

While the people of the Falklands welcome the progress that could come with oil, Argentina, which invaded the islands 32 years ago this month, is less than enthused. The South American nation has cranked up diplomatic pressure on the Falklands, focusing not just on the British, who handle the territory's defence and foreign policy, but on any companies doing oil business with the islands.

'Operatic': Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner has ramped up pressure for the Falklands to be recognised as Argentinian territory. Photo: AP

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Oil race fuels new Falklands chapter

Chaos Causes Beauty

April 11, 2014

Image Caption: Osuga Valles. Credit: ESA/DLR/FU Berlin

ESA

Beautiful streamlined islands and narrow gorges were carved by fast-flowing water pounding through a small, plateau region near the southeastern margin of the vast Vallis Marineris canyon system.

Images captured on 7 December 2013 by ESAs Mars Express show the central portion of Osuga Valles, which has a total length of 164 km. It is some 170 km south of Eos Chaos, which lies in the far eastern section of Valles Marineris.

Osuga Valles is an outflow channel that emanates from a region of chaotic terrain at the edge of Eos Chaos to the west (top in the main images). Such landscape is dominated by randomly oriented and heavily eroded blocks of terrain. Another example is seen at the bottom of this scene, filling the 2.5 km-deep depression into which Osuga Valles empties.

Catastrophic flooding is thought to have created the heavily eroded Osuga Valles and the features within it. Streamlines around the islands in the valley indicate that the direction of flow was towards the northeast (main color, topographic and 3D) and sets of parallel, narrow grooves on the floor of the channel suggest that the water was fast flowing.

Differences in elevation within the feature, along with the presence and cross-cutting relationships of channels carved onto the islands, suggest that Osuga Valles experienced several episodes of flooding. The perspective view, which is oriented with the direction of the water flow towards the top of the image, shows the details of the grooved valley floor and the channels carved into the islands more clearly.

Close to the northern-most (far right) part of the channel in the main images, two large irregular-shaped blocks appear to have broken away from the surrounding terrain, but do not seem to have experienced as much erosion as the rounded islands.

The floodwater eventually emptied into the deep depression of chaotic terrain at the bottom of the main images, but it is not yet known whether the water drained away into the subsurface or formed a temporary lake.

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Chaos Causes Beauty