The evolution of Gary Player, and what we can learn from… – Golf.com

By: Michael Bamberger June 3, 2020

World Golf Hall of Fame member Gary Player has learned a lot since his time growing up in South Africa.

Getty Images

This week in Bamberger Briefly, Michael Bamberger offers five pieces about where golf is in this odd spring, with the PGA Tour on deck for next week. Part I: Bryan Zuriff, Match II Producer. Part II: Superstars Among Us.

All people, and all institutions, can bend toward justice. Toward fairness, civility, peace. Gary Player was talking about this very thing the other day. Ive said things I regret, have changed my opinion about things, and people say I have flip-flopped, but there is nothing wrong with that, we all

He was searching for a word, which is not a common occurrence for him, because Player has the best words.

Evolve? I offered tentatively.

We were sitting on beach chairs, on the front porch of his daughters house in the far reaches of suburban Philadelphia. Songbirds were singing. Fifty or so miles away, in the heart of the citys downtown, there were peaceful marches in the name of social justice and, later, violent looting as anarchy raised its desperate head. The mom-and-pop Greek restaurant thats next door to my sons apartment building, a half-mile from Independence Hall, had its windows smashed in.

Evolve! Player said. I made a friend in Charlie Sifford. I made a friend in Lee Elder. I brought Lee Elder to South Africa, in a stand in opposition to apartheid. I was called a traitor. And when Charlie Sifford was inducted into the [World Golf] Hall of Fame, he asked me to introduce him. A white man, from South Africa. And when Lee Elder won the Bobby Jones Award, he had me introduce him.

I am proud that my thinking changed. I saw how much Charlie Sifford hurt. I saw Charlie smash a scorecard pencil, he had so much anger for how he was being treated. I asked him, How can you stand it? How do you do it? But adversity can be a gift.

American Golf, for all the many gifts it bestows upon so many of us, has often been a disaster in the area of social justice. (This is a column, folks; opinions will be expressed.) American golf has far too often become a place to practice separation by economic status, by social status, by religion, by gender, by race.

I know Ive been part of the problem. If I can take Henni Zuels recent call-to-action personally, I can be part of the solution:

If you have someone in your friendship circle who is black or in a minority group invite them to golf! A call to action by way of Twitter, by a GolfTV presenter. Include them. Let them know that you acknowledge the biases. That golf is a wonderful game that should be enjoyed by ALL and that you will stand by them.

Amen.

The single best thing about serious competitive golf, why many of us are drawn to it without ever making this calculation, is that its fair. Its fair! If youre playing by the rules and youre shooting the scores, your right to be there is equal to any other persons.

The reality is the most common path to that level is bound in good equipment, junior play, quality instruction, the time and the means and the opportunity to travel. And all that requires wealth. Wealth aligns closely to education throughout the world, but in America especially. And when it comes to education, all students are not created equal. Not by a long shot.

Tiger Woods knows this territory, how education and critical thinking shapes lives. His fathers mother was a maid. Earl Woods earned a masters degree and he and Tida, Tigers mother, had enough money to get Tiger everything he needed to help him become the best, by far, amateur golfer of his era. His two years at Stanford enriched Woods in every possible way.

In a recent statement, Woods said, My heart goes out to George Floyd, his loved ones and all of us who are hurting right now. I have always had the utmost respect for our law enforcement. They train so diligently to understand how, when and where to use force. This shocking tragedy clearly crossed that line. I remember the L.A. riots and learned that education is the best path forward. We can make our points without burning the very neighborhoods that we live in. I hope that through constructive, honest conversations we can build a safer, unified society.

As a collection of words, its bland. It lacks emotion. It has no call to action. But Tiger Woods is not built for calls to action. Hes not going to sing Amazing Grace to the world, as one of his golf partners once did. (Barack Obama, June 26, 2015, at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, nine days after nine black people were murdered in that church in a spree of hate.) But one word shines among the 100 or so Woods committed to social media: education.

Players education was not, principally, in a classroom. He learned about the evils of racism by putting his feet in another mans shoes. Charlie Sifford, Lee Elder, others. In time, Player buried the racism he knew as a young man in every way a person can. In his political life, his social life, his religious life, his public life, his private life.

He knows that golf can be a great teacher, if you let it. Golf is a place to pursue equal opportunity under the law. (Witness the life and times of Bobby Jones and Calvin Peete and 10,000 others.) How good it would be if the world would follow suit.

Michael Bamberger welcomes your comments at Michael_Bamberger@GOLF.com.

Michael Bamberger writes for GOLF Magazine and contributes to GOLF.com. He also participates in podcasts, primarily in tandem with Alan Shipnuck. Earlier in his career, he was a senior writer for Sports Illustrated for 23 years and a reporter on The Philadelphia Inquirer for nine years before that. He has written a half-dozen books about golf and other subjects. His magazine work has been featured in multiple editions of The Best American Sports Writing. He holds a U.S. patent on a utility golf club called the E-Club. In 2016, he was given the Donald Ross Award by the American Society of Golf Course Architects, the organizations highest honor.

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The evolution of Gary Player, and what we can learn from... - Golf.com

Johnny Depp 57: evolution of a style actor – The Times Hub

Johnny Depp. Photo: Getty Images

On Tuesday, June 9, the Hollywood star johnny Depp turned 57 years old. During this time he became a world-famous actor and sex symbol. At the sight of johnny Depp millions of women involuntarily squeal with delight, no matter what position he is today a confused Edward Scissorhands or the brutal captain Jack Sparrow. On this day we decided to recall how varied his style.

Bright appearance of johnny Depp is a successful result of mixing of different bloods: the Germans, Irish, and Cherokee Indians. Incidentally, the latter, apparently, is also the cause of its hard chracter. Signature style of johnny Depp glasses and vest, and a myriad of accessories: bracelets, chains, scarf, hat, lots of massive rings.

1987, photo: vanityfair.it

Johnny Depp has gained popularity in the 90s, when the world needed was a beautiful and romantic hero. Johnny Depp just turned at the right time and in the right place. And how could you not fall in love with his gorgeous cheekbones, romantic, sad eyes, black head of hair and a pointed chin!

1988, photo: cosmo

1995, photo: cosmo

Attractive handsome young man instantly conquered thousands of girls hearts in 1987 when she starred in the popular TV series 21 Jump Street. After this paintings the actor gained the status of the idol of teenagers. And this was only the beginning to the status of a sex symbol!

Photo: cosmo

2003, photo: cosmo

His signature style of johnny Depp showed the public at once: vests, jackets is not the size and definitely a scarf.

2006, photo: cosmo

Interestingly, the actor has often experimented with his hair then short hair then long hair then I shaved my head, then periodically diluted to their natural color blonde highlights.

2008, photo: cosmo

Another signature detail of the image of johnny Depp with the beard and mustache. To see him clean shaven a rarity!

2011, photo: cosmo

After Pirates of the Caribbean johnny Depp turned in one more detail penciled black eye pencil, like Captain Jack Sparrow.

2014 photo: cosmo

The appearance and style of johnny constantly changing, what remains unchanged is the fact that the actor often appears in public with stale hair in a simple oversized clothes.

2018, photo: vanityfair.it

Because of the criticism of the style the actor regularly appearing in the charts of the most tasteless dressed celebrities. But, it absolutely do not care. And fans too!

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Johnny Depp 57: evolution of a style actor - The Times Hub

Rhea Ripley explains why she thinks another WWE Evolution PPV needs to happen – Wrestling News

Rhea Ripley recently did an interview with the Metro to promote Sundays NXT TakeOver: In Your House Special where shell be competing in a Triple Threat Match against NXT Womens Champion Charlotte Flair and Io Shirai.

During the interview, Ripley discussed the possibility of a second Evolution pay-per-view event.

The first event took place in October 2018, at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum, in Uniondale, New York, and was headlined by Nikki Bella vs. Ronda Rousey. WWE Chief Brand Officer Stephanie McMahon confirmed in late 2019 that another show like this is something that theyre pushing to get done.

Ripley started out by talking about there are so many females in WWE that she feels like WWE needs to do something extra whether that be for the talent, a new title, another Mae Young Classic, or Evolution.

She stated that she would love for there to be another Mae Young Classic in order to see other athletes out there that are trying to get into WWE.

She continued, I would love to see another Evolution. I would absolutely love it! That was so much fun. Dakota (Kai) and I actually opened up Evolution in a dark match for the NXT UK Womens Championship. So being in the first match to ever come out on Evolution is insane! Its another thing in the history books for me that not many people will probably know, but I know.

Another Evolution would be fantastic because we do need that stage and we need to shine the way that we should shine.

Ripley also talked about the inspiration for her ring name, wrestling at WrestleMania 36, and more. You can check out the full interview here.

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Rhea Ripley explains why she thinks another WWE Evolution PPV needs to happen - Wrestling News

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~Evolution is the gradual process of change over time~ Evolution grille is a seasonal restaurant that showcases progressive american cuisine. Wehave a unique menu blending traditionalclassics prepared with contemporary flair~We use local produce, dairy and meats and believe in fine quality ingredients.We do not use prepackaged or frozen items and yourmeals are madeto order and thoughtfully prepared. We make our own pastas and every dish is made fresh. Asthe seasons change, so do our flavors and menus, to reflect the tastesof the time.

Evolution Grille is the first restaurant of Chef/Owner Michael Barbiaux and his wife, Courtney. In 2014, we moved from our small spot in the plaza to our beautiful new location.

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Evolution Grille

Evolution explains why you need personal space during lockdown – TNW

Humans are intensely social creatures. We all need company and social contact. But for many of us, being at home for long periods with a small group of people even those we love best can become frustrating.

One key to understanding why constant contact with our family feels so unusual comes from looking at how social groups work in other primate species.

Normally, a primates interaction with others is very well balanced. Neither our ancestors before Homo sapiens nor our close relatives like chimpanzees and bonobos would usually live in fixed, unchanging social settings. Instead, their natural social groups are flexible, which gives them space and time to change their interactions over short time periods.

These kinds of groups, which are more complex than those of many mammals, are called multi-level or fission-fusion societies. They consist of an overarching group that splits up and then comes back together on an hourly, daily, or weekly basis.

Subgroups can vary in composition, with individuals coming and going. The distance that they travel away from one another can vary, as does the length of time subgroups stay together. Some, like mother-offspring groups, can last for years. Others are much shorter-lived and reflect rapidly shifting alliances, fallings out, and friendships.

This is similar to human friendship groups, some of which last for lifetimes and others for only the brief duration of a holiday.

Zoos need to understand the importance of providing animals in captivity with appropriate social environments for them to thrive in. In monkeys and apes, disturbing behavior patterns resulting in psychotic behavior have been a topic of research for over 30 years. From this, it seems clear that the need for personal space and a desire to have control over the intensity and frequency of our contact with our families is not exclusive to humans.

Living in social groups is a fundamental survival strategy for primates and is one of the reasons why its so difficult to provide great apes with good homes in captivity.

Modern humans, meanwhile, often have the freedom to split their homes into multiple rooms and use other spaces for work and leisure. This helps us (under normal circumstances) to have a mixture of privacy, companionship, and family time. In a lockdown, of course, we have much less freedom. Social relationships that are normally maintained through a combination of intense interaction and periods of separation while children attend school and adults go to work now exist in close, long-term proximity.

Humans also have the most flexible and variable social networks of any primate species. Our social groups of roughly 150 individuals include circles of predictable sizes of successively closer people. And unlike chimpanzees, we have no firm boundaries for our groups.

A human social network is not a clear cut unit where any individual is either in or out. Instead, the boundaries are fluid, and at the edges, new people come in as others leave. Bonobos have a similar approach.

Each of our social networks also overlaps to differing degrees with others. A friend who is definitely part of my network will have their own network that overlaps with mine to a greater degree than a distant acquaintance.

For human hunter-gatherers, this sort of network structure with close ties and distant ones, and non-overlapping connections among members of the same tribe is vital to survival. At times of extreme stress, like a serious drought, having one or two contacts a long way away gives you somewhere to go if you cant stay at home.

A homegroup may fission (split) for a season, with each family heading off to their distant friends, and come back together when conditions improve. The group can do this without losing their overall identity. This can also help at times of social conflict, allowing much needed time to cool off.

Quiet time. Shutterstock/Stokkete

In essence, while we have evolved to be very sociable, we are nevertheless accustomed (culturally and evolutionarily) to flexible social networks that give us personal space to manage our lives and relationships. Both isolation and too much-enforced proximity to the same people can be detrimental to our mental health.

There is hope, however. Humans are resilient creatures who will find strategies to achieve some sense of personal space during lockdown, whether its through modern technology or a simple solitary stroll.

Negotiating ways for each individual in a household to control their natural need for personal space, at least some of the time, is key. Knowing that your personal time will be respected can help to ease the strain of enforced sociability.

This article is republished from The ConversationbyVivien Shaw, Lecturer in Anatomy, Bangor University and Isabelle Catherine Winder, Lecturer in Zoology, Bangor Universityunder a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Read next: Small errors in coronavirus testing might lead to surprisingly big problems

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The inevitability of evolution, after COVID-19 – Coronavirus (COVID-19) – Australia – Mondaq News Alerts

10 May 2020

by

BRI Ferrier

To print this article, all you need is to be registered or login on Mondaq.com.

As the lock down measures are wound back and we are nowconsidering life after COVID19 in Australia, the question is, howdo we recover?

It appears accepted that some businesses simply won'tre-open. That position probably reflects businesses that werealready struggling, or a business has now become marginal orterminal in the wake of the market dislocation created by theCOVID19 crisis.

By the time the Australia-wide lock down ceases, the bulk of thecountry would have spent several months within the confines oftheir own house. We know that there will be significant debts thatneed repayment and a recession, that has already been foreshadowed,to navigate through. It is likely that the real financial pain isyet to come.

Ideally, we would like to see Job Keeper kept going for at least30 days post lock down, this will ease the burden of transition andin reality, the Commonwealth and State undertakings designed tokeep the economy alive will need to be amended to get it growingagain.

Just as "all bets were off" when this process started,the same attitude may be needed to make for a smooth, seamlesstransition, rather than an abrupt shock to the system where youeither survive or don't.

The next period of time is an important stage of businessevolution, your desire and financial ability to implement change isgoing to be your biggest hurdle.

The content of this article is intended to provide a generalguide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be soughtabout your specific circumstances.

POPULAR ARTICLES ON: Coronavirus (COVID-19) from Australia

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The inevitability of evolution, after COVID-19 - Coronavirus (COVID-19) - Australia - Mondaq News Alerts

How the evolution of the linebacker position has changed in Bobby Wagner’s eyes – NBCSports.com

There are a number of lenses worth looking through when the NFL releases the regular season schedule each year. One of them is which top rookies Seattle will face. The Seahawks 2020 schedule is loaded with first-year talent, especially within the NFC West.

Heres a glance at who theyll have to deal with this season and when.

Week 1 at Atlanta Falcons

Notable picks: CB A.J. Terrell, DL Marlon Davidson

It will be interesting to see whether or not Atlanta chooses to play Davidson as a defensive tackle or a defensive end. Regardless, he could be a Day 1 difference maker on Dan Quinns defense.

Week 2 vs. New England Patriots (SNF)

Notable picks: S Kyle Dugger, LB Josh Uche

The Patriots took Dugger, a Division II star our of Lenoir-Rhyne, at the top of the second round. Hes got elite size and athleticism that Bill Belichick is surely eager to see at the back end of his defense. Uche is a raw pass rusher out of Michigan that many Seahawks fans had on their draft wish list. New England feels like a great fit that should allow him to maximize his unrefined tools and traits.

Week 3 vs. Dallas Cowboys

Notable picks: WR CeeDee Lamb, CB Trevon Diggs, DE Bradlee Anae

Cowboys fans are still celebrating Lamb falling to them with the 17th-overall pick. Lamb put up 1,327 yards and 14 touchdowns for Oklahoma in 2019. The trio of Lamb, Amari Cooper and Michael Gallup is arguably the best in the NFL. Diggs was thought to have first-round potential, but Dallas nabbed him in the second. Anae offers supreme value in the fifth round given he racked up 13.0 sacks for Utah last season.

Week 4 at Miami Dolphins

Notable picks: QB Tua Tagovailoa, T Austin Jackson

Seattle will be one of the first teams to see Tagovailoa on an NFL stage, assuming he's able to win the job immediately. The Dolphins chose the Alabama product over Oregons Justin Herbert. Miami taking Jackson to protect his blindside was a wise choice in the back half of the first round.

Week 5 vs Minnesota Vikings (SNF)

Notable picks: WR Justin Jefferson, CB Jeff Gladney, T Ezra Cleveland

The Eagles picking Jalen Reagor over Jefferson was a bit of a surprise, but I doubt Minnesota is arguing. Jefferson was Joe Burrows top receiving threat and put up video game numbers in 2019: 111 receptions, 1,540 yards and 18 touchdowns. Cleveland was a nice get in the second round when many draft analysts thought hed be off the board in the first.

Week 6 BYE

Week 7 at Arizona Cardinals

Notable picks: LB Isaiah Simmons, T Josh Jones

Arizona has had a fantastic offseason beginning in free agency, stealing DeAndre Hopkins via trade from the Texans and retooling one of the leagues worst defenses last season. Now theyve added one of this years the most exciting defensive prospects in Simmons, who offers similar versatility to Chargers star defensive back Derwin James. Theres a ton of potential there, and it will be interesting to see how Arizona deploys him.

Jones was seen as a potential first-round pick but somehow slid all the way to the third round. He should serve as one of Arizonas tackles of the future.

Week 8 vs. San Francisco 49ers

Notable picks: DT Javon Kinlaw, WR Brandon Aiyuk

The 49ers were masterful on draft weekend, landing a pair of first-round picks as well as acquiring star left tackle Trent Williams in a trade with the Redskins. San Francisco will have the luxury of transitioning seamlessly from Joe Staley to Williams and DeForest Buckner to Kinlaw.

The selection of Kinlaw ensures that the 49ers will continue to have one of, if not the best defensive line in all of football. Kyle Shanahan said Aiyuk was his favorite receiver in what was considered an all-time great class of wideouts. You can decide whether or not you believe him, but its hard to argue that the reigning NFC West champs arent at least as good as they were in 2019, if not a tick better.

Week 9 at Buffalo Bills

Notable picks: DE A.J. Epenesa, RB Zach Moss, WR Isaiah Hodgins

A number of Seahawks fans were hoping Seattle would land Epenesa as an edge rusher of the future. Hodgins was a nice value pick at the end of the sixth round. The Oregon State wideout put up 1,171 yards and 13 touchdowns for the Beavers in 2019.

Week 10 at Los Angeles Rams

Notable picks: RB Cam Akers, WR Van Jefferson

Akers will be the Rams long-term replacement for Todd Gurley. He posted two separate 1,000-yard seasons at Florida state as well as 34 total touchdowns. Jefferson was a player who many draft experts liked as a potential fit with the Seahawks. Hes coming off of a foot injury, but he was seen as maybe the purest route runner in this years class.

The Seahawks have had trouble dealing with Sean McVays offense in previous seasons. Stopping them in 2020 should be just as challenging.

Week 11 vs. Arizona Cardinals (TNF)

Week 12 at Philadelphia Eagles (MNF)

Notable picks: WR Jalen Reagor, QB Jalen Hurts

I expected the Eagles to go with LSUs Justin Jefferson, but everyone knew Philadelphia was going to go receiver in the first round so it still Reagor still makes sense. How will the Eagles utilize Hurts? What does that pick mean for the future of Carson Wentz. Hurts might be a special player, but it was a head-scratching pick all the same.

Week 13 vs. New York Giants

Notable picks: T Andrew Thomas, S Xavier McKinney

The Giants landed one of the Big Four tackles in this years class as well as arguably this years top safety prospect in McKinney, who slipped out of the first round to the Giants benefit.

Week 14 vs. New York Jets

Notable picks: T Mekhi Becton, WR Denzel Mims

Both New York teams grabbed a Big Four tackle. Mims, an athlete build like DK Metcalf, had a similar Metcalf-like fall in the draft to the bottom of the second round. He ran a 4.38 40-yard dash and posted 1,020 yards and 12 touchdowns for Baylor in 2019. This could turn out to be one of the steals of the draft.

Week 15 at Washington Redskins

Notable picks: DE Chase Young, WR Antonio Gibson, WR Antonio Gandy-Golden

Young is expected to have a Nick Bosa-like immediate impact as a rookie. Seattle already sees Bosa twice a year. Young will surely be a handful as well. Gandy-Golden was a prospect many analysts like as a fit in Seattle on Day 3. Theyll have to face him in 2020 instead.

Week 16 vs. Los Angeles Rams

Week 17 at. San Francisco 49ers

Be sure to listen to the latest Talkin' Seahawks Podcast with host Joe Fann and special guest Texas Tech head football coach Matt Wells.

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How the evolution of the linebacker position has changed in Bobby Wagner's eyes - NBCSports.com

How Evolution Helps Us Understand and Treat Cancer – Smithsonian

President Nixon declared the "War on Cancer" with the National Cancer Act of 1971, and in the decades since then cancer researchers have delivered new targeted therapies and immunotherapies that radically improved treatment. Even as more weapons are added to the medical arsenal, however, cancer cells find new ways to resist them.

In a provocative new book, Athena Aktipis director of the interdisciplinary cooperation initiative at Arizona State University who studies conflict and cooperation, in a whole range of systems from human societies to cancer cells argues that humanity may need to rethink our war on cancer by focusing not on eliminating it, but on transforming cancer from a set of deadly, acute diseases to chronic, manageable ones. She writes: "Cancer evolves, but we have the ability to anticipate that evolution and strategically plan our response. We can trick it, send it down a blind alley, sucker it into vulnerability, and shape it into something we can live with."

Aktipiss book, The Cheating Cell: How Evolution Helps Us Understand and Treat Cancer, came out earlier this spring and she tells Smithsonian how taking an ecological and evolutionary approach to cancer has led to novel treatment strategiesand why cancer is a lot like the mafia.

What was the impetus for writing this book?

There was a need for a book that would explain the origins of cancer. Why is cancer something that we face as humans, and why do other organisms get cancer? People think cancer is just a modern phenomenon, but it has been around since the beginning of multicellularity. I wanted to tell the story of how evolution operates within our bodiesamong our cells over the course of our lifetimeto give rise to cancer.

Cancer treatment traditionally uses high doses of toxic drugs to wipe out cancer cells. But some oncologists have started taking a different approach, inspired by integrated pest management, that seeks to control rather than eliminate. Tell us more about this approach to cancer treatment.

Imagine you have a field and youre trying to grow crops, but there are pests. If you use high doses of chemical pesticides, then you end up selecting for the pests that can survive despite the pesticide. In cancer treatment, the approach has been to use the highest dose that can be tolerated by the patient.

With integrated pest management, by contrast, you limit the use of pesticides to try to avoid selecting for resistance. You may not get rid of the pests completely, but you can keep their population under control so they do limited harm to the crops. Adaptive cancer therapy is based on the idea that resistance is going to evolve unless we manage the evolution of the resistance itself.

Adaptive therapy is an approach pioneered by Bob Gatenby at Moffitt Cancer Center in Tampa, Florida, who was inspired by integrated pest management approaches. The idea of it is to try to keep the tumor a manageable size and to maintain the ability to treat it with the therapy that's being used. This is very different from hitting it with the highest dose that the patient can tolerate to make it go away, which is the traditional approach. With adaptive therapy, you're just trying to keep the tumor at a stable size and not use so much chemotherapy that you get the evolution of resistance. It is taking a long-term time perspective and thinking about not just what's the immediate effect of the treatment, but what's the long-term effect on the ability to keep the tumor under control.

There are some cancers that we know are curable with high-dose therapy, and so for those, we should continue doing what works. But when it comes to advanced metastatic cancer, that is cancer that has spread from the primary tumor to other organs in the body, it is often the case that you can't eradicate the cancer. You can't achieve a full cure at that point. So it makes sense to change the strategy in those cases to thinking about how the patient can most effectively live with the tumor and how we can keep it from becoming more aggressive. These are important approaches as we truly integrate this evolutionary and ecological cooperation theory for cancer biology.

You call cancer cells cheaters because they take advantage of healthy cells without offering any benefit to the body. Why do these harmful cellular cheaters exist across the tree of life?

There's an epic struggle between the way that evolution works on populations of organisms to help suppress cancer and then how evolution works within our bodies. In a population of organisms, the individuals that are the best at resisting cancer are favored. But within an individual body, the cells that are best at replicating and monopolizing resourcesand therefore more prone to cancerous behaviorare the ones that are selected. So you have two evolutionary processes in conflict.

A complicating factor is that there can be trade-offs between suppressing cancer and other traits that might enhance your fitness, like having more rapid reproduction and growth. Wound healing is a great example. It is very clear how the same cellular characteristics can both help you heal a wound quickly and lead to susceptibility to cancer. When a wound occurs, the nearby cells need to replicate and migrate to heal the wound. In that environment, the cells in the neighborhood are temporarily more tolerant of cells that replicate and move.

That creates a vulnerability to cancer. You have this possibility that cells will replicate more quickly and move, and that they also create the signaling environment that calls off the immune system. One of the oldest ways to refer to a cancer is actually the wound that will not heal.

What tricks have other species evolved to resist cancer that we might be able to use to treat cancer in people?

Cancer is extremely widespread across the tree of life. Some factors seem to predict having more cancer suppression mechanisms. For example, we can think of the cancer suppression gene TP53 as the cheater detector of the genome. It is part of this large network that takes in information that could indicate a cell has gone rogue. If the combination of signals is not right, then TP53 triggers a response such as stopping the cell cycle to repair DNA. If that doesnt work, it triggers cell suicide.

This gene is really important for cancer suppression in a lot of species. Elephants have 22 copies of this gene, while humans only have two. Its not clear if all the copies in elephants are functional, but elephant cells do have more cell death in response to radiation. The more copies of TP53 your cells have, the more likely they are to undergo programmed cell suicide if they are exposed to a carcinogenic situation. The fact that elephants have more copies of TP53 is an interesting example of how large size can select for having more cancer suppression mechanisms.

In addition to cheating healthy cells, cancer cells cooperate. How can cancer treatments take advantage of this?

Cooperation is not always good. The mafia is an amazing example of cooperation to cheat. There are many parallels in cancer with the way that organized crime uses cooperation within the organization to exploit a broader system. For example, during the 1920s, members of the mafia worked together to take advantage of prohibition and began procuring and selling illegal alcohol. The fortunes that factions made doing this allowed them to dominate organized crime in their cities.

There are several potential approaches involving cell cooperation that we should be exploring more in cancer treatment. Rather than trying to just kill the cancer cells, we can try to disrupt their communication and their adhesion to one another. Those are good targets for intervening in the processes that seem to require cell cooperation, like invasion and metastasis, which are the processes by which cancer cells leave the tumor of origin, circulate in the bloodstream, then invade the tissue of a distant organ. Those invasion events are the seeds of metastases: the spread of cancer throughout the body.

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How Evolution Helps Us Understand and Treat Cancer - Smithsonian

Mother’s Day reflections: Evolution of a woman – Manchester Ink Link

My beautiful brood.

Mothers Day is a Hallmark holiday. Motherhood is a condition we never recover from.

Yes, I know the historical roots of how we got here from ancient Greek goddesses and Mothering Sunday in the UK to Anna Jarvis and Julia Ward Howe, who campaigned for mothers around the world to lobby for world peace women who sacrificed their sons in wartime knew that there had to be a better way to solve the worlds problems.

One way or another, its a day that forces us to confront our mothers. And think about our children.

When Jacques Florist delivery guy Craig left my spectacular Mothers Day bouquet on my front porch Saturday morning, I began thinking in earnest of what this day means to me.

The enclosed card came from three of my four offspring and read, simply: Though we cant be here, these flowers should make it al little bit better. Thanks for showing us how to grow. We love and miss you!! hope to see you sooner than later. Bill, Jules and Neil.

Thanks for showing us how to grow was, of course, the line that got caught in my throat and made me cry. Sort of happy tears, but to be honest, its a mix of emotion at this stage. They are fully-fledged at 25, 28 and 40.

My oldest child, Aime, has separated herself from the family, and that is a tough one. But Im still her mom. And so it hits me, every year, that motherhood is a difficult place to dwell. There are many joyful memories I carry with me, and there are what feel like failures along the way. Thats just the reality of being a mom.

Becoming a mother is something women always consider at some phase of life. It is our birthright.

Once I entered that sacred place I did my best to protect and love my children. I taught them everything I could think of that would prepare them for life in this big world. In the animal kingdom, there are mothers that have various instinctive duties. Some, like orangutans and elephants, make sure their little ones are cared for until they are really ready for surviving on their own. Others, like rabbits and seals, do the bare minimum and then they get back to being whoever they were before the babies came along.

We humans do our best. But there are wildly differing degrees of success, and success is ultimately defined by our kids.

Ive made peace with my own mother and our relationship. She is gone 15 years and, for all our ups and downs, there is nothing I wouldnt give for one more day to tell her that I love her and that I know she did her best by me.

Im at that phase in life where I hope my children understand that motherhood is a bit of a sacrifice. We women abandon some part of ourselves to be there for our children, putting their wellbeing and happiness before our own. Its not something that stops when they leave the nest. Only when I became a mother did I understand my own mothers struggles with her station in life as a mom.

But over time I have become philosophical about it all. I did the best I could, and I have plenty of regrets, but I cant go back in time.

Tonight my husband and I decided to celebrate Mothers Day with a date night. After all, without each other, there would be no children, and therefore, no Mothers Day.

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Our first stop was the liquor store. We picked up bourbon, vermouth and bitters, to recreate our favorite date-night indulgence, Giorgios Manhattans.

Then we stopped by Stark Brewing to fill our old-school growler with some hefeweizen and picked up a pizza. From there we stopped at Kelsen Brewing in Derry for another pizza and a four-pack of porter. Then we parked at the Derryfield and feasted on pizza and beer waiting for a spectacular sunset that didnt quite materialize. Once home we shook up some Manhattans and listened to R&B.

If that doesnt sound like a traditional Mothers Day celebration, well, I guess it depends on how you break it down.

But from where Im sitting right now, my kids are living their lives. All of them are amazing people. Whatever I contributed to that, I am grateful for the opportunity to have loved them and raise them and impart some of my own wisdom to them. And for whatever time I have left on this earth, Im going to enjoy the ride.

Jim and I soul-search regularly. Parenting is on the back burner. We are contemplating the end years and wondering how to make the most of life as our careers wind down and our golden years become reality.

But being a mother has meant everything to me. Motherhood has made me who I am and, if I did anything right, it has made my children who they are strong, independent, capable, loving, and generous.

Happy Mothers Day to all of you to the moms out there with kids at home, be present knowing that this is a limited run; to those who, like me, have arrived on the other side of active duty, make peace with your kids. Love them for who they are and accept that for all your imperfection, you are loved and cherished even if a little misunderstood. In the end, you did the best you could

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Mother's Day reflections: Evolution of a woman - Manchester Ink Link

Chason History: VSU basketball’s evolution and meeting the love of his life – Valdosta Daily Times

PART III

VALDOSTA While Valdosta State led Alabama-Huntsville by as many as 14 points early on, they were unable to cool off the Chargers losing 91-82 on March 8.

Mike Chason has yet to cover a Gulf South Conference Championship win by the Blazers. The feat remains elusive, as the Blazers are 0-6 all-time in GSC Championship game, but Chason still relishes the Blazers' current status as a perennial powerhouse.

A love affair that started when Chason was only 10 years old has carried him into over four decades of radio broadcasting.

While a student at Valdosta State, Chason remembers the team playing at the old Rebel Fieldhouse. The gym only seated about 1,000 people, but students would pack out the building every night the Rebels took the floor.

Every home game, Chason sat in the front row. Even after graduating, Chason took in a golden era of Valdosta State basketball from the best seat in the house teams loaded with Hall of Fame players including the school's all-time leading scorer, Eddie Brown, who poured in 2,502 points for the Blazers from 1977-81.

Chason not only saw Valdosta State College become Valdosta State University. He saw the team become the Blazers after the 1971-72 season and move from the Rebel Fieldhouse into The Complex in 1983.

"When I was a student, all four years I was on the front row for every game," Chason said. "Seeing great players like Eddie Brown, the all-time leading scorer; Tim Dominey, Willie Oxford, Don Reason those were just some fantastic players and great basketball there right in front of us. And then we moved to The Complex...that was a different story. We hadn't packed out The Complex too many times for basketball, but watching the games there, it just raises it to another level.

"I just think we have one of the most first-class facilities in the Gulf South Conference and I've been to all of them and seen what they look like. No reflection on anybody else, but I think it does shine a light on us that we have a first-class facility, a professional atmosphere and to be able to go there and get courtside every night, I tell my wife often, 'When you get there, it just changes everything.'"

The atmosphere on The Complex has become a staple as the Blazers' home court advantage is almost unparalleled in Division II. In the last 15 seasons all under head coach Mike Helfer the Blazers have gone 186-41 at home.

From the introduction of the starting lineups traditionally done by former PA announcer and current assistant athletic director Matt Malone to the elaborate light show, smoke machines and music, a Valdosta state home game is the closest thing to an NBA arena experience a fan can get in South Georgia.

"I love the starting lineups, I love the way PA announcer calls it out and I love the fireworks and the lights out and the whole thing," Chason said. "That's come a long way since we started playing at The Complex. Of course, when we were at the old Fieldhouse, it was exciting with Red Cross announcing. He did a fantastic job for a long time as the PA announcer, but seeing Matt Malone and hearing all the PA announcers there now, it's just a fantastic atmosphere for college basketball. I tell you, I've been to a lot of college basketball places. Not everybody has that, so it's really something special."

According to Chason, nothing would be possible with his faith in God and his wife, Kris.

Chason met Kris in Dr. Trent Bush's English class at Valdosta State in 1973. In fact, the couple had their first date on Chason's birthday that year. On March 15, 1975, Mike and Kris were married.

This March 15th, Mike and Kris celebrated 45 years of marriage 41 of which, Mike has been on the radio.

"Her support has been very important," Chason said. "I told her early on, 'It's fun, but it's also an opportunity to do something that I really like and really love. She listens to every game, at least part of every game any way, and she's very supportive. Without her support, I never could've done it these 30 years.

"We've had a great life together. She occasionally comes to a game or two, but mostly, she'd rather be at home listening on the radio."

The couple has been all over the world, whether for travel or for work. Chason recalls having to fly to North Dakota to cover Valdosta State football. The two boarded a charter plane from Valdosta, stopping in New Orleans before landing and watching the Blazers play in North Dakota that night and then flew back after the game. Chason called the trip "slightly incredible."

Chason admits his wife's support has gotten him out of some engagements that he would've otherwise missed games for.

"Her support is very important. It's gotten me out of some things though because I had the standard line, 'I'd love to, but I have a game,'" Chason said solemnly. "Whether that was doing something around the house or going to some engagement, 'I'd love to, but I have a game.' I've missed some birthdays and not too many anniversaries."

The past few seasons, the Blazers have not played deep into the NCAA Tournament. The Blazers were set to face Palm Beach Atlantic in the first round of the NCAA South Region Tournament on March 14.

However, this season came close to jeopardizing Chason's wedding anniversary until COVID-19 forced an abrupt end to the season on March 12, three days before the milestone.

Chason briefly glanced out of the seventh floor window onto bustling downtown Birmingham before turning his attention back to the interview,"She's been very supportive the entire way and without her, I certainly wouldn't be in Birmingham this weekend."

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Chason History: VSU basketball's evolution and meeting the love of his life - Valdosta Daily Times

The evolution of home fitness – BBC News

The internet and age of Covid-19

Which brings us to today. Spandex-clad actors in VHS tapes have been replaced with fitness influencers on social media platforms like Instagram, many of whom endorse the same kind of lose weight fast dietary supplements or exercise gadgets that the fitness industry always has.

Except now, we largely call it the wellness industry. Working out isnt just about staying in shape; the lines between fitness and the self-help movement have become blurred. We need exercise not just as a beauty regimen now, and not just as a heart and health situation, now we need to do it for our mental health. This is now a burden in all of our realms, says Hejtmanek.

And offerings have become even more complex, with cult-like group exercise phenomena like SoulCycle, mindfulness classes that mix yoga, aromatherapy and soundscapes, and luxury gyms like Equinox offering additional services like childcare and workspaces.

But that was pre-Covid. Now, with gyms closed and outings comprehensively curtailed, were all innovating; fitness instructors have been quick to move online, yoga classes have taken to Zoom, and sales of exercise equipment and downloads of fitness apps are all on the rise. Between January and March in the US, for example, sales of fitness equipment shot up 55% as lockdowns began to be activated. Some gyms are even introducing foster programmes for their equipment during the pandemic lending out machines to members for a fee.

Stark, the University of Leeds professor, thinks its too early to tell whether coronavirus could lead to a new home workout boom. He thinks the new online classes tap into something that didnt exist in home fitness before, but believes that the lure of the gym may prove stronger in the long term.

Gyms fulfil quite a different social role. They are places where exercises done by individuals can be communal and competitive, he says. When the lockdown is phased out and then ends, it is much more likely that people will flock back to gyms and sports fields to recapture the vital social, human contact which is also integral to exercise for so many.

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The evolution of home fitness - BBC News

‘Single-minded and unavoidable’: Evolution of the government’s Covid-19 comms plan – CampaignLive

"Stay home. Protect the NHS. Save lives" is likely to go down as one of the most effective messages in the history of government communications. The vast majority of Britons heeded the warning about coronavirus and stayed at home in a remarkable act of civil obedience that few could have predicted before the middle of March.

Spontaneous and prompted awareness of the campaign were 77% and 92% respectively, the Cabinet Office told Campaign at the start of May, adding that 83% of people understood how their own behaviour can affect the spread of coronavirus. The marketing costs were undisclosed but were already thought to be more than "Get ready for Brexit", which cost 46m.

The three-part coronavirus slogan worked because it was "hard-hitting", "single-minded" and "unavoidable", according to Stephen Woodford, chief executive of the Advertising Association. "Nobody could be in any doubt about the need to stay at home, protect the NHS and save lives."

A Whitehall source added: "The messaging has been simple. Thats why its been effective. Its got three points and people can remember it. Policy is important, but so are communications."

Yet it was also evident that Boris Johnsons government made mistakes in the early stages of the crisis. On 22 January, the UK rated the risk from the epidemic in China as "low" and, a week later, "moderate".

Within four weeks, and, following the first confirmed UK death on 28 February, the government was forced to reassess its position.

So began what would turn out to be a complex, multichannel public-information campaign that would have to adapt to the evolving situation.

Whitehall set up the Covid-19 Communications Hub to be what it called a "cross-government function to support the UKs efforts to mitigate the impact of the coronavirus pandemic".

Senior executives from its existing agencies, MullenLowe and Manning Gottlieb OMD, joined the effort inside the Cabinet Office.

The first phase was a "hygiene" campaign, which broke on radio, print, digital out-of-home, social, display and programmatic, and ran in rotation for the rest of the month.

At the crux of its message was the importance of washing hands regularly for 20 seconds.

However, in those early weeks, decision-making was slow because there were many stakeholders, including Number 10, the Department of Health, Public Health England and leading scientists, who all needed to approve the communications. As the death toll started to grow, policy shifted beyond the "contain" phase.

The "delay" part of the campaign launched on 15 March and featured Professor Chris Whitty, the chief medical officer, urging anyone with symptoms to self-isolate and, for the first time, it included TV advertising.

One day later the government advised people to work from home and, two days later, the announcement was made that schools would be closing as well as pubs, restaurants, gyms and other social venues.

Lockdown had begun. Daily, televised government news conferences, with the "Stay home" slogan on the lecterns, reinforced the messaging. "We saw that as our prime real estate," an insider said.

The business support part of the campaign launched on 1 April, with details of chancellor Rishi Sunaks furlough scheme and other emergency measures.

As Johnson fell gravely ill with coronavirus, the "Stay home" campaign took on a "crisis" tone with updated hygiene assets released.

Conrad Bird, who had worked on the governments Great Britain trade campaign, led what amounted to a virtual agency in the communications hub.

Isaac Levido, an Australian comms expert, who worked on Johnsons 2019 general election victory, also joined at the end of March and the messaging became harder-hitting. "If you go out, you can spread it. People will die," one ad warned.

Following the announcement on 17 April that lockdown would be extended for another three weeks, refined "stay home" messages were targeted at key demographics, including younger people and BAME communities.

Towards the end of the month, as testing came on stream, a campaign targeting key workers was launched as well as a mood film to thank people for staying at home and reminding them why they were doing so.

The communications challenge was far from over. As Woodford says, maintaining social distancing as the UK emerges from lockdown was going to require a new messaging with considerable "subtlety".

Never has the saying "If youre going through hell, keep going" by Johnsons hero, Winston Churchill seemed so apposite.

Joint chief strategy officer, Abbott Mead Vickers BBDO

Early in March, Campaign reported that "some of the governments best comms people are being drafted into a Cabinet Office war room in an attempt to win the information war over coronavirus".

Two months on, and what school report should we give them? Pretty good, Id say.

The best public information does two things: it tells people what they should do and it gives them a compelling reason to do it. As simply and succinctly as possible.

"Dig for victory" (during WW2) being one of the very best examples of this.

We want you to grow your own vegetables to help Britain have a fighting chance of winning the war.

And I would say the most memorable of all the government Covid-19 messages to date does this well.

"Stay home. Protect the NHS. Saves lives."

We want you to stay at home to ensure the NHS can cope and as many people are spared as possible.

This particular message has the added bonus of being a tricolon (a rhetorical term for a series of three parallel words, phrases or clauses, as per "I came , I saw, I conquered"), which has helped make it sticky and memorable.

Of course, there have been numerous other messages from the government over the past eight weeks, from how to wash our hands, how often we can go out and for what reason, the symptoms to look out for, what to do (or not do) if we develop any and so forth. Fear has probably meant we are more of a captive audience than usual, but many of these less dramatic messages have also registered with us, and been followed.

And one final reflection on jeopardy. There have been many reports suggesting that positive messages are more effective in changing behaviour than negative ones. "Stay home. Protect the NHS. Save lives" is obviously an example of positive framing. But given that the "If you go out, you can spread it. People will die" comms is possibly the most memorable single piece of communication from the whole campaign, it does seem to make the case for occasionally needing to scare.

So far, then, so good. Easing us out of lockdown might not be quite so straightforward.

During March and April, the governments Covid-19 campaign broke in three phases and in several waves, using different channels to take account of the developing situation.

4 March

15 March

23 March

25 March

31 March

1 April

6 April

10 April

13 April

20 April

27 April

Chairman, Saatchi & Saatchi London

At the beginning of the crisis, I wrote in these very pages that our industry doesnt save lives. But in the case of the good folk at MullenLowe, I was wrong.

For a month, the agency has had the unenviable task of communicating the governments coronavirus advice to the nation. That it is doing this with extraordinarily limited production capabilities and at breakneck speed deserves our utmost respect.

But the brutal truth is that this work will be judged in one way only on its effectiveness. So, lets address this and this alone.

In this campaign, we have none of the strategic depth of the best government behaviour-change comms such as Abbott Mead Vickers BBDOs "30 for a reason" work or Euro RSCGs "fatty fags" campaign, honed by months of painstaking planning.

But what we do have is absolute clarity, particularly as the campaign has settled down around the message: "Stay home. Protect the NHS. Save lives."

It does have a whiff of the "message out" rather than "message received" style of communications favoured by politicians but sometimes we do get a little lost in the behavioural economics playbook when the task is far simpler.

And the task here is so incredibly simple. Stop people leaving their homes and putting the NHS and other peoples lives in danger. I dont need Millward Brown to know this work is effective the emptiness of our streets is testament to the fact.

Effectiveness that is amplified by the most powerful "distinctive brand asset" of this year, the emergency tape art direction. And by the choice of the NHS as the author of the communication, a brand that has stratospheric potency right now.

But heres the thing. While effectiveness is about the strategy, the message, the creative and the spend, it is also about the timing.

When the public inquiry is held into the disastrous way the government has handled the coronavirus crisis, this campaign will inevitably be dragged into its blades. The unequivocal "stay at home" message only appeared after Boris Johnsons decision to lockdown the UK on 23 March, by any objective measure far too late.

And ads that arent on air cant change anything.

So, yes, the good folk at MullenLowe are saving lives every single day.

But imagine how many more they could have saved had they been asked to do this sooner.

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'Single-minded and unavoidable': Evolution of the government's Covid-19 comms plan - CampaignLive

SWO Boss: ‘Insidious’ COVID-19 Spread on USS Kidd Shows Evolution of Navy Response to Pandemic – USNI News

Lt. Cmdr. Andrew Sullivan, assigned to Commander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet Medical Readiness Division, center, addresses the medical team while preparing for Sailors aboard the guided-missile destroyer USS Kidd (DDG-100) as part of the Navy response to the COVID-19 outbreak aboard the ship on April 28, 2020. US Navy Photo

When COVID-19 was first detected on guided-missile destroyer USS Kidd (DDG-100) late last month, the Navy put into action a new set of procedures to stem the spread of the virus.

The crew had departed Hawaii in late March after being detached from the Theodore Roosevelt Carrier Strike Group while USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) was grappling with its own virus outbreak that left aircraft carrier pier-side in Guam.

Almost a month later, the first signs of an outbreak appeared when the destroyer was operating off the Pacific coast of South America. The crew hadnt left the ship since their Hawaii port call, about a month prior to when the first sailor showed symptoms of an influenza-like illness or ILI on April 22. That day, the sailor was evacuated off the ship to a military hospital in San Antonio, Texas, and on April 23 the sailor tested positive for COVID-19. That positive test started a process the Navy has cobbled together over the last two months to purge the virus from deployed ships.

Pretty quickly into the U.S. spread of the pandemic, the Navy realized that the only real way to keep the virus off hulls and keep sailors healthy was to craft and maintain a fragile, virus-free bubble on their warships, Vice Adm. Richard Brown, the commander of Naval Surface Forces and Naval Surface Force Pacific, told USNI News in an interview on Friday.

USS Kidd (DDG-100) arrives in San Diego on April 28, 2020. US Navy Photo

When we started out this process, I started to say it was an algebra problem for us, he said.Then it became differential equations, and then it went to multivariable calculus, and in many respects now its almost theoretical physics trying to figure out what is the right thing to do.

For destroyers like Kidd, sailors are packed into tight crew quarters, and social distancing is an impossibility. Navy leadership has consistently updated procedures on the ship to slow the spread.

The things you should do in your galley, like theres no self-serve anymore. There are no community-use condiments, like the ketchup bottle. You get individual ketchup packages. Its all these little micro things you need to think about that you can provide guidance for in a general format that each individual commander can then apply, he said.When the Kidd got underway from Hawaii, they got our first email and they started the cleaning and the disinfecting and the social distancing as much as you can do on a destroyer. They stopped serving self-serve on the mess decks, they closed down their gyms and the classrooms.

However, the guts of a guided-missile destroyer are tailor-made to spread COVID-19. Narrow passageways, group heads and dozens of sailors crammed into three-bunk-high berthing spaces that would never pass a civilian fire marshals occupancy and safety inspections can quickly cause the virus to spread throughout a destroyer.

A sailor salutes the national ensign as he disembarks the guided-missile destroyer USS Kidd (DDG-100) at Naval Base San Diego, Calif., on April 28, 2020. US Navy Photo

If it gets on, its on the ship. And you can slow and arrest the spread, but at some point, you start losing the battle, and thats when you have to take more urgent and decisive action, and thats what we did with Kidd,If we had left her out there, I would say at some point the entire crew would have been infected in a number of weeks.

Once the virus was discovered aboard Kidd, operational commanders weighed the need for the ship to continue its mission versus the long-term health of the ship and the crew. In this instance, once the positive case was detected, U.S. 4th Fleet, U.S. 3rd Fleet and U.S. Southern Command agreed to pull Kidd from its counter-narcotics mission and send it back to shore to begin the process of isolating the crew and disinfecting the ship.

We have an enormous respect for this virus. Its insidious, and the reason why its insidious is the asymptomatic spread, Brown said.On a DDG, where youre really packed in, there can be asymptomatic spread that can go on for a while before your first sailor shows up thats displaying any symptoms. Its just a really hard problem to get after.

The problem gets easier with non-deployed ships. Brown said that, as of Friday, he had nine ships in port that had sailors infected with the virus, most in the single digits. Care for those sailors and disinfecting the ships is easier due to the proximity to shore.

For example, the yet-to-be-commissioned amphibious assault ship Tripoli (LHA-7) had an outbreak when the ship was pier side doing its final upfit in Mississippi in mid-March, Brown said. The Navy decided to clear the ship of its 630 sailors after only a few sailors tested positive. In the end, only about two dozen sailors tested positive for the virus without creating major headaches for the ships entrance into the fleet. When an outbreak on USS Coronado (LCS-4) occurred in March, the Navy tested the entire crew after the first case emerged and was able to stop a wider spread.

Aviation Structural Mechanic Airman Preston Rosiere, from Wichita, Kan., sanitizes a hand rail aboard the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) on April 19, 2020. US Navy Photo

For Brown and the rest of the Navy, the challenge becomes harder for deployed ships. The operational commanders have to weight the health of the crew with the need to complete the assigned mission. The Navy is keen to keep the numbers of infected ships as low as possible, given the service is still unsure how the virus got on Kidd and Theodore Roosevelt.

Two big tests of the Navys methodology are in the works now. This week, USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) left its pier in Japan for sea trials ahead of its upcoming spring patrol. In San Diego, carrier USS Nimitz (CVN-68) is gathering its strike group and air wing for a round of exercises ahead of a deployment later this year.

Both strike groups have instituted their own bubble procedures based on not only the lessons of Kidd and Theodore Roosevelt.

Sailors assigned to the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) on April 7, 2020. US Navy Photo

From the study of outbreaks on Kidd and Theodore Roosevelt, the Navy has crafted new guidelines and testing procedures, Vice Adm. Phillip Sawyer, deputy chief of naval operations for operations, plans and strategy (OPNAV N3/N5), and Navy Surgeon General Rear Adm. Bruce Gillingham told reporters on Wednesday.

The Navy has expanded on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines from their experience with the Theodore Roosevelt outbreak to create stricter rules for the service.

On TR, we expanded the CDC guidelines to wait until 14 days after the onset of symptoms and required two consecutive negative tests before we would clear that person to return to duty, Sawyer said.

That comes on top of virtually eliminating port visits and keeping sailors aboard the ship from training into their deployment.

Vice Adm. Richard Brown, commander, Naval Surface Forces, delivers the keynote address at the Surface Navy Associations 21st annual West Coast symposium on Aug. 22, 2019. US Navy Photo

The Navy is also employing more portable testing machines like BioFire and Abbotts machines to quickly screen for COVID-19-like infections to assist in quickly diagnosing potential problems.

Were using the newest gear the nation is producing. Were using portable gear out on our ships, and we have actually gone more conservative than the CDC guidelines, Sawyer said.

One major change for the carriers will be new restrictions on the C-2A Greyhound carrier onboard delivery detachments assigned to the ship. COD detachments, typically based onshore at major airports as the carrier moves around the world, bring aboard mail, supplies and visitors in a steady hum aboard the carriers.

While the source of the infection for Theodore Roosevelt is still inconclusive, the COD flights are a suspected vector for bringing the virus aboard the ship. Sawyer said lessons from the COD detachment assigned to Harry S. Trumans deployment in the North Arabian Sea in U.S. 5th Fleet are playing into how carriers will operate in the Pacific.

If the flight crew detachment is staying ashore for any period of time, they are restricted from movement from plane to wherever theyre staying, Sawyer said.Were working toward keeping them aboard the ship. So far, far fewer COD flights. Weve been able to do this very successfully in 5th fleet. Theyve given us a pretty good model to minimize those vectors into the bubble and were replicating that across the force.

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SWO Boss: 'Insidious' COVID-19 Spread on USS Kidd Shows Evolution of Navy Response to Pandemic - USNI News

Seafarers Must Adapt to the Rapid Evolution of Piracy – The Maritime Executive

file photo courtesy of EU NAVFOR

By Francois Morizur 05-10-2020 07:24:03

In two recent articles, Sea Piracy in 2025: Piracy 2.0? and Countering Gulf of Guinea Piracy Towards 2025 I tried to map out the possible evolution of piracy within Gulf of Guinea until 2025. Then I analyzed the different possible actions to reduce this threat. This analysis cannot be complete without integrating the main actor, the seafarer. This third article therefore concerns the how seafarers must adapt to the rapid evolution of pirate activities.

Its noticeable that this domain for seafarers is based on regulatory documentation that is low in volume and weak in practical guidance. The Ship Security Plan (SSP) is the basis for maritime security regulations. This document, established after the USS Cole, Limburg and September 11 attacks, was mainly focused on maritime terrorism. The content has been lightly modified since, integrating some requirements arising from the evolution of piracy.

The ISPS regulation does not go deeper on practical measures concerning vessel, crew members, equipment and procedures when looking at piracy. To cover the seafarers practical needs a group of associations published a document called Best Management Practices in early 2000. This document, dedicated to deter piracy and enhance maritime security in the Red sea, Gulf of Aden, Indian Ocean and Arabian sea has been reviewed several times since (Last review BMP 5 June 2018). To respond to the specific Gulf of Guinea environment, one document, Guideline for Owners, Operators and Masters for Protection against Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea Region has been established by the same structure.

Finally, as the piracy epicenter as moved from East Africa to West Africa, one new document BMP West Africa has been issued beginning 2020 to provide threat mitigation guidance on counter-piracy/armed robbery at sea and to help companies and mariners to risk assess voyages while operating along the West African coast.

Despite the evolution of communications at sea, the captain is an isolated leader. His or her job requires quick decisions concerning a wide variety of situations. If the situation allows, he can try to establish a telephone connection but, the handset hung up, he becomes again, isolated. A piracy attack is a dynamic event testing a captain's competency and reactivity. This situation can be illustrated by the Captain Phillips movie scene where Tom Hanks calls the MSCHOA. As with everything else, a captain must be informed, trained, prepared.

This readiness must not only apply to seafarers, it should be also concern the vessel. If you ignore both your enemy and yourself, you will only count your fights by your defeats. This citation should be a guide for a captain or ship security officer (SSO) operating within the Gulf of Guinea. The pirates' boarding rate within Gulf of Guinea is very high. As said in my previous article, there are several reasons for this. Some are linked to the combination of operational capacities of pirates and the lack of military responses (PMSC / escort vessel) but it is obvious that somet of the reasons are linked to another conjunction: ignorance of West Africa pirates, to their profiles and their modes of action.

As such, it would be interesting to test the captains/SSOs to make them draw Gulf of Guinea pirates. To help their sketches, we can try to characterize them by some elements:

Use of fiber speed boat, eight to 10 meters long, usually sporting colored flags (mainly red or white), usually motorized by two outboard engines, 150/200 Hp, more than six men onboard (usually eight to 10), men armed with AK 47, speed boat fitted with an aluminum ladder eight to 10 meters long. Pirates can operate on one sole speed boat, sometimes in pairs.

Its noteworthy that numerous specialized articles speaking about Gulf of Guinea piracy are illustrated by a very well-known picture showing a speed boat having a mounted Cal 50 machine gun and transportingMEND militants. If the picture is beautiful, its not related to real Gulf of Guinea pirates. Sometimes this picture is replaced by the view of one skiff transporting Somalian sea pirates. This pictorial materialization may disturb the initial perception of what a Gulf of Guinea pirate is.

The fiber vessels don't offer a strong Radar Cross Section, navigational radars have limited capacities. The pirates' speed boat emerges on the radar screen at about three nautical miles when the sea state is under three and the speed is high. Its highly recommended that one radar be set on short pulse/ short range, the AC SEA/AC RAIN setting in accordance. Its possible that watchkeepers will detect the approach by the noise before sight or radar screen. The approach axes can be various but the CPA (Closest Point of Approach) is 0.

The time of the attack varies too and is evolving regularly. In 2018, almost two thirds of the piracy attacks was conducted by daylight. Currently, piracy attacks within Gulf of Guinea are mainly conducted at night time and mainly at the beginning or end of the night.

The location is, of course, one of the important facts to analyze. My previous article, Sea Piracy in 2025 analyzed the current trend of attack attempts very deep offshore ..or within non protected anchorage areas along the West African coast from Luanda till Abidjan.

This first enemy analysis realized, and to remind on the Sun Tzu citation, it may be even more important to know yourself. Turning back to the Gulf of Guinea piracy data, one element is alarming: its the number of vessels boarded without alarm/alert: No VHF.M distress call, no SSAS (Ship Security Alert System) alert, no vessel internal alert. The personnel on bridge duty discover the pirates when one is directly pointing a gun at them on the other side of the bridge glass.

For at least two cases in the last few months, the pirates have used.the pilot ladder left along the hull by night. These observation led to at least two main reflections: the seafarers had misjudged the threat and, because of this error, had not applied the adapted basic security measures.

Reviewing the current trends, appreciating more precisely the Gulf of Guinea pirates' modus operandi, its obvious that the area located between San Pedro and Luanda and taking a range of 200 nautical from the shore must be considered as High Risk Area for piracy. (Conakry Anchorage is a specific bubble which should be considered too.) This area is globally characterized on the specific chart established by the MDAT-GOG. Within this area, as said before, the pirates are currently acting on two modes:

Piracy attack deep/very deep offshore: Action is characterized by a direct attack against a vessel en route day or night. The detection of the threat is facilitated by the sparse maritime traffic, but the vessel is usually alone, not protected.

Maritime criminality within anchorage area: The pirates operate in discretion, by night against vessels anchored or on stand by. The detection of the threat is complicated by the numerous speed boats/canoes fishing in the area, but the vessel can benefit from security support from navy assets protecting the area.

The objective of these two pirates process is the same: kidnapping of crew members.

This being posed, and as the threat is focused on abduction, it is interesting to revisit the maritime operators possible internal self responses in 10 main actions:

Secure the vessel as much as possible by a security escort vessel or an embarked military security team: The pirates are focusing on soft targets!

Optimize your detection means for locating pirates as early as possible: One speed boat sailing 30 knots is along board six minutes after detection at three nautical miles!

Be able to classify the threat as soon as possible, using the piracy criteria declined above: Personnel on duty on the bridge should be informed, trained and regularly refreshed about local pirates.Raise the alarm about the attack by all means available (VHF.M 16 / SSAS/ GMDSS/ PHONE / HORN-SIREN/LIGHT)

Optimize internal alert systems to ensure all crew members will be aware of the alert sent.Conduct regular anti-piracy drills: piracy attack / alert / immediate communication / mustering / lock down control / anti-boarding measures / move to safe haven.

As soon as you operate within a high risk area, lock your vessel. All external doors locked, all portholes secured. Try to slow down the pirates progression onboard the vessel after boarding by the use of specific items (wire rack or other) on external stairs.

Use the navigation lights only, no deck light, all portholes blinded. By night level 4 or 5, when navigation lights are off, after change of course /speed, the vessel targeted disappears for pirates sailing onboard speed boat without radar, AIS or night vision goggles.

Optimize the vessel's readiness by using simple and efficient systems. As the maritime industry is strongly impacted by the general economic situation, focus on low cost equipment rather than hoping for the use of means that are certainly effective but financially unaffordable. As an example, one general public autonomous sensor sending sound, light and possibly video, set up on the obliged path from deck to bridge, can efficiently alert the watchkeeping team in case of initial surveillance/detection failure.

Consider the first internal door from navigation bridge to accommodations and lower decks as one essential element of your safe haven. Reinforce this door, reinforce the frame, complete the hardening with a mobile forestay. This first internal door will create an emergency initial secured bubble allowing a short time to alert and gather the crew in emergency in case of a late alert, pirates being already onboard. The four or five minutes it will take pirates to destroy this door will allow you to secure the full crew within the real final citadel.

Of course, this list is not exhaustive. Its established on the analysis of hundred of maritime piracy acts within the Gulf of Guinea and is mainly dedicated to avoiding crewmembers being kidnapped. It can be completed and/or adapted depending of vessel configuration and the good sense.

Franois Morizur is a maritime security expert and former French Navy officer.

The opinions expressed herein are the author's and not necessarily those of The Maritime Executive.

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Seafarers Must Adapt to the Rapid Evolution of Piracy - The Maritime Executive

In Biology, Intelligent Designs that Amaze, Amuse, and Entertain – Discovery Institute

A parade of amazing designs from the living world has passed through these pages over the years, and it shows no sign of stopping. Here are some entertaining examples from recent news.

Flea beetles, or Alticini, are high-jump champions among the coleopterans (beetles) in the insect world. There are some 9,900 species of flea beetles, a hyper-diverse group that inhabits environments from deserts to rainforests all over the world. ThePensoftblogshows a picture of one, saying, Exceptional catapulting jump mechanism in a tiny beetle could be applied in robotic limbs.

Thefascinatingandhighly efficientjumping mechanism in flea beetles is described in a new research article in the open-access journalZookeys. Despite having been known since 1929, theexplosive jump which is also the reason behind the colloquial name of this group of leaf beetles has so far not been fully understood. [Emphasis added.]

Because flea beetles often rest on leaves, they are exposed to predators. They have no need to worry. They can disappear in an instant. It must have been fun to watch them perform in the lab and then watch the high-speed video recordings.

The apparatus responsible for this exceptional jump is hidden inside the beetles hind legs and is relatively simple. It contains only three sclerotised parts and a few muscles. Yet, it is, in reality, ahighly efficient catapult,able to propel the beetle at a distancehundreds of times its body length.

The mechanism stores elastic potential energy which, upon release, converts to kinetic energy when the trigger is released, attaining an extraordinarily high acceleration. Because the jump is done without muscles, the beetles are able to perform 30 jumps in succession, the researchers found. This simple yet efficient mechanism could find wide application. The team made a blueprint of a robotic limb design of a bionic limb inspired by the studied beetles. And what do they say about this design? Why of course; it is an evolutionary success!

Some of the biologists atLehigh Universitymay be mocking Behes views on intelligent design, but engineer Keith Moorad is using them. He is studying the tail motions of toothed whales, including dolphins, in hopes of building underwater swimming robots.

Such robots would need to befast, efficient, highly maneuverable, and acoustically stealthy.In other words, they would have to be very much like bottlenose dolphinsor killer whales.

He has no time for the evolution hypothesis; he is too focused on the fin-tastic design of dolphins.

This fish swimming problem is areally exciting problembecause its so complicated, he says. Itsfascinatingto take this chaos of variables andsee order in it, tosee the structure in it, and tounderstandwhats fundamentally happening.

Hes also having fun using a $7 million grant from the Navy to study this. Someday, he thinks, dolphin mimics that could fool both fish and humans will be able to roam among schools to monitor fish stocks. If he can get his robot to jump and retrieve fish from a tower,find fish under the sea floor with echoes, or make baby robots, hell really be onto something.

Human eyes are limited to the visible spectrum. We can feel heat on the skin and sense the general direction its coming from, but imaging the source requires infrared cameras or night vision goggles. A surprisingly diverse group of animals, though, have infrared cameras built in.The International Society for Photonics and Optics, or SPIE, writes about Natures Infrared Club

A handful of biological species can detect Infrared radiation. Envious ofthis evolution-honed sensory superpower, researchers with technological visions are working to emulate it.

There are shrimp that can see hydrothermal vents, for instance. To the shrimp, the hot plumes of water might appear like gaudy illuminated fountains in a background of profound blackness. Many diverse species of snakes belong to the infrared club, such as the pit vipers that have special organs for sensing prey. They work like pinhole cameras and probably enable a kind of IR imaging, one herpetologist says. In addition, some butterflies use infrared light to detect the host plants for egg-laying. Rounding out the club are ticks, and even vampire bats, which employ IR to locate their warm-blooded hosts.

How might biologists join the infrared club? Gang Han at the University of Massachusetts proposes a Bionic-Man solution, applying lab-made nanoparticles to retinas that can absorb infrared light. So far, he has only demonstrated this capability with super-mice, but eventually, the technology might extend human vision into the infrared. Francis Collins, head of the NIH, was impressed with this dramatic advance that brings together material science and the mammalian vision system. The SPIE adds:

Han acknowledged that the plan is to take necessary steps, through a series of primate studies and then by navigating relevant ethical and regulatory challenges, to develop asafetechnology thatwould modify peoples eyes to directly see IR without any bulky goggles or other optical gadgetry. Its the sort of superpower thatbrings soldiers and first-responders to the minds eye. If the researchers succeed in delivering this human vision-enhancement technology,then people will join what always has been a rarefied and enviable club of the living kingdomthat can see infrared (IR) radiation.

The article includes electron micrographs of the pit organs that give snakes this kind of vision. The organs look elaborate, pointing like miniature cones into the environment. These organs must not only detect infrared, but send it to the appropriate portions of the brain that know how to interpret the information and act on it. And now, for the commercial: The pit organs structural and material details embodythe engineering brilliance that evolutionary forces can yield.

For a final example, consider origami. Paper sculptures are fun, but static. What if you could make a paper flower that blooms? Thats what scientists in Singapore did. Their secret was to take natural pollen and integrate it into the paper fabric. When exposed to moisture, the petals of their paper flower opened up just like a bloom. In another test, they were able to make paper walk through the self-actuation of pollen-impregnated paper. How does this work? Theres evolution involved, but not the Darwinian kind:

We interpret this differential behavior by noting that the smoother and more compact bottom layers of pollen paper demonstrate a greater propensity to hinder the diffusion of water molecules compared with the top layers.The result is an acceleration in the establishment of moisture equilibriumthroughout the paper,which leads to larger differences in the degree of swelling and evolution of internal stress between the two sides of the paper.As a result, compared with the top surface, the bottom surface generally exhibitedincreased curvature, as shown in Fig. 6E.

Many plant materials exhibit the same sensitivity to moisture. For instance, dandelion parachutes fold up in the rain, as shown in Illustra Medias 2-Minute Wonders video,An Uplifting Story.

The Singapore team published their work inPNASwith video clips of the action. This was serious fun.

In summary, using eco-friendly treatment of naturally occurring pollen that is rendered nonallergenic through a simple fabrication process, we have created aneconomically viable soft actuatorwith ahighly sensitive response to watervapor. This pollen actuator demonstrates thepotential for developing a wide spectrum of smart and eco-friendly actuation systems with tunable propertiesthat dynamically respond to different functional needs.

To summarize: Design science is more fun than Darwinism, and does more good for humanity.

Photo: A flea beetle, by Beatriz Moisset / CC BY-SA.

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In Biology, Intelligent Designs that Amaze, Amuse, and Entertain - Discovery Institute

An extraordinary evolution: Temple’s campus throughout the years – Temple University News

Its no secret that Temple continues to develop ambitious plans to make the campus experience as rewarding as possible for visitors, students and faculty alike.

Over the past several years, undeniably big changes have swept across campus. But some might be more obvious than others, so to celebrate the end of the spring semester and to reflect back with our graduating seniors, weve rounded up some of the most rewarding renovation projects you may (or may not) have missed.

The updated OConnor Plaza and Founders Garden, one of the most photographed spots on campus. (PHOTO: Betsy Manning)

OConnor Plaza and Founders Garden

In September 2017, the newly renovated Founders Garden and OConnor Plaza made their debuts. OConnor Plaza, created in the center of campus, included updated landscaping, a water wall and, most notably, a new bronze owl statue (Temples beloved mascot). Take a few steps down into Founders Garden, where you can see fresh pavement with a large Temple T and new furniture, including tables and chairs for students to take advantage of the outdoor space.

The glass skywalk connects the renovated 1810 Liacouras Walk building to Speakman Hall for students to easily navigate both buildings.(PHOTO: Joseph V. Labolito)

1810 Liacouras Walk and skywalk

Fox School of Business has been home to an ever-growing student body, and therefore began plans for expansion in 2017. Additional classrooms were created in 1810 Liacouras Walk, directly across from Alter Hall, along with improvements to the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Institute. The historic facade of 1810 Liacouras has remained the same, however, preserving the buildings original look and feel. Additionally, an enclosed skywalk now connects the third floor of Speakman Hall to the fourth floor of 1810 Liacouras for easy access.

Charles Library, which opened in fall 2019, has become one of the hottest study spots on campus. (PHOTO: Ryan S. Brandenberg)

Charles Library

Perhaps the most obvious of the bunch, the highly anticipated Charles Library finally bedazzled campus in August 2019. The library boasts stunning architectural and design elements including tons of natural light, 2200 square feet of space, and meeting spaces for students to study and collaborate. Additionally, there is a makerspace, which includes a 3D printing farm with the ability to print several items at once, and a virtual reality studio. Added bonuses include one of the largest green roofs in Pennsylvania, Stellas Cafe serving fresh pastries and La Colombe coffee for brain fuel and, of course, the renowned BookBot to help you retrieve your books.

The first floor of the Science and Education Research Center (SERC) boasts plenty of natural light and lounging space.(PHOTO: Joseph V. Labolito)

Science and Education Research Center (SERC)

One of the most beautiful buildings on campus, the Science and Education Research Center (SERC) is dedicated to cutting-edge science and technology research. As home of the departments of Physics and Computer & Information Science and seven research centers, SERC provides one collaborative space for scientists and students from different fields to work side by side. The building started off as a vision in 2007 and, more than a decade later, has blossomed into reality.

The second floor of the Howard Gittis Student Center now has a variety of food options from your favorite chain restaurants, including Chick-fil-A and more. (PHOTO: Ryan S. Brandenberg)

New dining options

When you envision the overall college experience, the dining hall is probably one of the first pictures to come to mind. Temples new partnership with Aramark allowed for the renovation of the Howard Gittis Student Center food court and updated options at Morgan Hall, which both accept meal swipes. The Howard Gittis Food Center now has updated lighting, new finishes for floors and flows, and updated seating configurations to fit 750 students at a time. Options include popular chains such as BurgerFi, Chick-fil-A, Saladworks and more. And for all of the coffee addicts, you can grab Starbucks (located on the first floor) on your way to class.

The Student Training and Recreation (STAR) Complex allows space for many different workouts, including a free-weight room, track and turf.(PHOTO: Joseph V. Labolito)

Student Training and Recreation (STAR) Complex

The Aramark STAR Complex was unveiled in August 2017 as a multipurpose academic, athletics and recreation facility. The academic area features clinical training spaces for the College of Public Health, while the athletics area includes free-weight space, a climbing wall and turf field for intramural offerings and sports clubs. The best part? Treat yourself to a Jamba Juice after a grueling workout session, because youve definitely earned it.

Located behind the Bell Tower, all Owls are reminded every day that Perseverance Conquers. (PHOTO: Betsy Manning)

Perseverance Conquers

All of the additions above have inarguably improved the culture of campus, but maybe the most simple update is one of the most important. The grassy area behind the Bell Tower, that youd previously walk by without second thought, now has a new sign in place gently reminding all Owls that no matter what, perseverance always conquers.

Samara Grossel

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An extraordinary evolution: Temple's campus throughout the years - Temple University News

Biobanking Evolution Enabled by Cloud-based Technology – Technology Networks

Biobanks are rich collections of data and biospecimens, specifically developed as resources for research.1 These repositories are needed in multiple sectors, including pharma, academia, animal breeding and charitable foundations, and are important for the progress of research into disease pathologies and population-based studies in the fields of epigenetics, preventative medical programs, rare diseases and epidemiology.2 Biospecimens can come from a variety of species, and range from samples of specific tumor types to umbilical cord, blood and cerebrospinal fluid.

Ever-increasing quantities of complex data from a large variety of biospecimens pose a challenge for biobanks that must effectively manage their data in order to facilitate collaboration and better advance research. Similarly, researchers across a complex network of partners need to be able to locate and procure the right biospecimens for their studies, from often large and diverse databases. Cloud-based laboratory information management systems (LIMS) are emerging as a better way to store, analyze and share biospecimens, offering an opportunity for biobanks looking to invest in effective data management solutions to support these interrelated goals.

Biobanks need to manage not only the physical storage of biospecimens, but also associate the patient demographic, disease, consent, assay results and other metadata with the sample. Information like how many times a sample has been frozen, thawed and refrozen impacts the specimen integrity, and biobanks need to track this information to determine if a specimen can or cannot be used for further testing.

Traditional sample tracking systems are not designed to effectively handle such large amounts of complex data, making it difficult to manage information in a way that is sufficiently dynamic, accessible and reliable. Inconsistency is also an issue, as storage time variability can result from different collection protocols3 and inconsistencies in data entry can occur in free text formats.4 As biospecimens can be shared across different clinics and studies, it is critical that specimens are of consistent quality.5 The increasingly collaborative nature of research means that the ability to share data with other groups is becoming essential yet not all systems offer the required flexibility with ease.

These inefficiencies have far-reaching consequences. In-house system maintenance can be demanding on resources, as well as a major source of frustration. Further afield, specimen misidentification can contribute to erroneous data and the reproducibility crisis. If biobanks are not easily searchable, researchers do not know what biospecimens and data might be accessible to them creating an R&D bottleneck.

Biobanking organizations have a lot to coordinate, from specimen preparation, shipping, storage and retrieval, to inventory management and reporting. Compliance with data privacy laws needs to be ensured (e.g., the HIPAA in the US: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) while continuing to distribute biological resources effectively.6 With the -omics revolution well underway, biobanks now need further support for their big data operations.

Data associated with stored biospecimens needs to be accessible both within an organization and to external partners, and organized in a way that allows researchers to find the high-quality specimens they require for their experiments. As biobanking workflows vary across organizations and change over time, biobanks now need data management support in a more personalized and long-term capacity. To meet this need, cloud-based platforms have been developed that can be tailored to specific requirements.

Rather than having an IT specialist develop a platform, more personalized cloud-based technology is available that incorporates a solid understanding of the end-users perspective. Using a more individualized approach to development enables the creation of streamlined systems that reflect the order of real-life workflows.

Cloud-based technology enables biobanks to scale quickly to demand, while providing the ability to capture all related data in one place. For example, information on reagents and instruments used, date and time of movement, and freeze/thaw processes can be stored with raw files detailing assay results, DNA sequencing and genotyping analysis files. This traceability makes it easy to see if other analyses have already been performed on a sample.

Data management software for biobanking now extends beyond managing biospecimens; cloud-based LIMS can be used to manage requests, track stock of standards and reagents, and streamline and prioritize analyses. Validated security parameters help to ensure adherence with HIPAA and data privacy rules. Unlike introducing new on-site solutions, shifting to new cloud platforms can happen quickly, critically avoiding gaps in database coverage.

Cloud-based technology can benefit biobanks on many levels from improving the efficiency of day-to-day operations to supporting long-term growth and change. With more streamlined and consistent processes, data entry and access are easier, and the potential for error is greatly reduced. An intuitive interface also helps in this respect, as it reduces the risk of someone forgetting to log critical details. Backup checks can further help improve accuracy, either by requesting that critical data elements are entered in duplicate, or by linking barcode scanners to the database.4Cloud-based technology can strengthen security by utilizing multiple encryption layers, making compliance with HIPAA and other privacy laws easier. Management of specimen chain-of-custody records is also simplified as aliquots and derivatives can be tracked with absolute certainty.4 Unlike many traditional systems, cloud computing employs automatic upgrades and data backups, ensuring no data loss.7 Another major benefit is that maintenance and overhead costs are reduced, as there is no need for physical on-site data servers.4 Importantly, cloud-based technology also provides the flexibility to scale up or down, according to the organizations growth.

Youre inundated with requests for access to your samples. However, accepting and rejecting access is straightforward. Your request forms are standardized so you can quickly access everything you need to make your decisions.

Your vital supplies and consumables never run out, because your team has a near-automated system for monitoring and ordering.

One patient withdraws consent. A system administrator triggers the destruction of those samples, so you do not need to manage the request.

An external research group requests access to a data set. You enable continuous sharing. Theres no second-guessing which files are the most recent. The researchers can see which reagents and equipment were used to attain the data they have in front of them.

One client asks if their request can be fast-tracked. You simply adjust the priority of assays to be run that week.

Your colleague inspects a system report, and identifies and corrects a workflow bottleneck, giving you more time to consider a new collaboration proposal.

Cloud storage is arguably the best solution for supporting the rapidly growing biobanking needs. Streamlined data management software extends beyond sample tracking to reduce costs, shorten timelines and provide an unprecedented level of security and flexibility. Biobanking teams can have room to grow and adapt, and the possibilities for customized data management solutions are endless.

Nicole Rose is a senior manager at Thermo Fisher Scientific

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Biobanking Evolution Enabled by Cloud-based Technology - Technology Networks

Look mum, NoOps! How to empower the next evolution of IT operations – ITProPortal

Todays customers expect a constant stream of new applications and digital service experiences, and so companies everywhere are transforming into software businesses to meet those demands. This trend has an even greater importance now, as the world battles with the current crisis, with digital services the primary link many of us have with the outside world both professionally and as consumers. Innovating at the rapid speed needed to meet these demands requires agility within IT operations, and almost all organisations are using the cloud in some capacity to achieve this. However, the clouds dynamic nature has also led to a surge in complexity, with 76 per cent of IT professionals stating this as the biggest barrier to productivity among operations teams.

IT teams spend enormous amounts of their time piecing together metrics and alerts to keep the lights on, as they struggle to manually capture everything happening in their IT environment using traditional performance management approaches. This massively eats into the time IT teams could be spending developing and delivering new, value-added services to the end-user. Its also especially challenging in the current situation as the majority of business and IT teams work remotely and are stretched more than ever. However, an automated approach to IT operations, known as NoOps, offers an attractive alternative for IT leaders, enabling them to run IT operations autonomously, so remote IT teams can develop and deploy new functions and services much faster and with far less friction.

NoOps is the concept of an IT environment whereby the use of automation and AI-assistance radically reduces operations staff. While this is especially attractive in the current crisis, as it reduces the need for employees to be physically present, NoOps is also crucial to improving IT operations in the longer term. Essentially, its driven by looking at what could potentially go wrong, taking steps to proactively prevent that through automation. However, this can only be achieved if businesses have a solid CI/CD toolchain in place with AIOps fully integrated into their ecosystem. With this approach, AI is used to analyse and triage monitoring data at a higher volume and faster speed than could ever be achieved manually. This uncovers precise answers and detailed performance insights, in real-time, creating a stream of software intelligence that makes sense of the endless alerts. This can then be used to trigger the automated responses that are at the heart of NoOps.

However, baking in automation and self-healing to create a continuous delivery process has some including Mike Gualtieri, the Forrester analyst who coined the term NoOps speculating if this will spell the end for DevOps. Their argument is that NoOps eliminates the need for developers to collaborate with operations, which may lead to a decline in ideas that drive innovation and help to maintain seamless user experiences. Unsurprisingly, this theory can lead to resistance from DevOps teams to embrace the NoOps approach, as they worry they will become redundant.

Contrary to what its critics profess, NoOps is far from the end for DevOps and more akin to its next natural evolution. With DevOps, operations teams apply development practices such as version control, scripting and automation to address potential performance issues. With NoOps, its like the inverse, as developers begin to think like operations teams. The result is operations teams can work in tandem with developers towards the common goal of driving innovation for the business and its end-users. DevOps teams will therefore no longer find themselves working at half power towards the goal of creating new services, as the other half of their team is occupied with keeping the lights on.

For organisations that achieve NoOps, it will be the biggest transformation of software delivery processes since the emergence of DevOps. Well begin to see DevOps evolving to align closer to the needs of the modern business, as organisations embark on the journey to autonomous cloud operations. This is far more suited to the current climate, where stretched IT teams must achieve a faster pace of innovation, as problems are fixed automatically in the development phase, speeding up the delivery of new software experiences to the business and its customers.

While organisations may recognise the benefits NoOps can bring, it can still be difficult for them to get DevOps teams on board. However, having the full support and commitment from those who will be involved in the shift to NoOps is crucial to success as it requires a fundamental transformation in how teams think and operate. Giving DevOps teams a more concrete idea of how NoOps will benefit them can dispel concerns that there will be no more need for collaboration between developers and operations.

Businesses should therefore embark on an education process to ensure teams are clear about how their roles will evolve, theyre comfortable with the tools that will be available to them and are happy about working with a shared goal in mind. For developers, this involves informing them of how NoOps can remove bottlenecks, as they wont have to spend time in a cycle of debugging to figure out where things went wrong with their code. For operations teams, IT leaders should highlight how NoOps can help them elevate their role within the organisation and take a more active role in driving innovation. Operations teams will no longer have to spend time on tasks that simply keep the lights on, instead they will be focussing on value-added activities such as continuous deployment and innovation.

As the scale and complexity of the cloud continues to grow, and organisations are also now busy working through the unprecedented situation the current crisis has created, businesses need to find a way to help their DevOps teams sooner rather than later to make sense of their IT environment and NoOps is the key to this. Those who implement it successfully will be able to supercharge innovation and deliver new, high quality services to end-users much faster than ever before.

Michael Allen, VP & CTO EMEA, Dynatrace

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Look mum, NoOps! How to empower the next evolution of IT operations - ITProPortal

Cosmic Gate on Emotion in Music, Evolution, and New Music – Festicket

Electronic music has grown from dark, often literally underground clubs to perhaps the most dominant musicalforce across the globe today. In that time there have been, like all styles of music, progressions, evolutions, and trends, but perhaps no electronic genre has had a more precipitous rise and underlying influence on the popular takeover of EDM than trance.Its ability to convey soaring heights of emotion was critical to the foundation of sounds that fullybroughtelectronic music into the mainstream andintostadiums the world over.

One of trance's most enduring acts is German duo Cosmic Gate. Coming up in the late 90s during the genre's commercial heyday, Claus Terhoeven aka Nic Chagall and Stefan Bossems aka Bossi have beentopping bills and selling out shows for over two decades. Their unique ability to instil music with heartfelt emotion and euphoric builds and releases whilenever loosing that danceable beat has influenced an entire generation of DJs.

Even withthe whole world at a standstill the duo have remained busy, putting out a new single and the fourth instalment of their Wake Your Mind Session series, so we thought it might be fun to catch up with them and see how they're holding up.

This is what they had to say.

Yourlatest single 'Universal Love' seems a very appropriate anthem for these trying times we find ourselves in. Take me through how the song came together and the thinking behind it.

First of all, some background info. The original vocal from 'Universal Love' was written about 25 years ago from the Belgian group Natural Born Groovesand singer Bibi, and it was a popular track in the clubs we used toDJin back in the day in Germany.

About the new version; we started working on beats, baseline, etc, without having the 'Universal Love' vocal in mind at all, so as I said, we started working on the music, literally everything as you know it now, and at some point during the production, we felt the instrumental might need a vocal to fully live up to its potential. So then the search started, and after a while of trying out certain things and ideas, we somehow stumbled over this old tune, which we literallyhadn't listened to for over a decade: 'Universal Love'!

Long story short, we sampled and tried the vocal out, and fortunately it fit into the harmonies like it was literally made for the music. Sometimes you have to be lucky, and we were. Our record company then contacted with the original writers, and fortunately the guys liked what we did, and kindly gave us permission for the use of the vocal. So we'd like to say thank you very much to NBG for the clearing and permission of using the vocal, we hope everyone shares NBG's and our vision when listening to this in the new contextof ourmusic.

A lot of emotion in music gets conveyed through vocals, which you guys utilise a lot very effectively, butyou'realso masters at giving your instrumentals, either underneath vocals or on their own, a lot of emotion too. How do you convey emotion in electronic instrumentation?

Thats avery good question, emotions are something very subjective, two people can listen to one song, and one is totally touched while the other maybe doesn't feel at all what the writer felt when composing the music. And that's what we do, we try to write emotional music, music that touches us personally, something that hopefully goes a little deeper when listening. We try to create melodies and harmonies that speak to people's hearts, hopefully. Melodies that maybe make you want to fly, or dream, or make you want tell someone I love you. We want to write music that makes people feel, start to feel, as we once said and named one of our albums. This is most important to us.

When you started in 1999 stage production was obviously not nearly as big a deal as it is now. How has the dramatic increase of visuals over the years influenced your music?

This is true, back in the late 90s aDJ was playing, and for sure no individual visuals were played, this was unthinkable, as funny as it sounds now. Good visuals now are simply a great support for the music. On a big new album tour as we had with Forward Ever Backward Never or the Materiatour before, the visuals were an important extra to the music. Don't we all love it when music and visuals seem to blend into one? And that's why we like to have this support. Visuals are important, but most important still is the music. Music will always be first, so for us, the visuals do not influence the music we write, but they certainly can lift a show to another level.

I'veread you talking about how 'Exploration of Space' needed some time to really take off. These days it seems like most artists and labels are worried that if a track doesn't take off immediately it'll get lost in theever flowingrelease of new content thanks to streaming. Is this something you think about? Especially when deciding what to release as a single and when to release it?

Yes, we said this, and it is true. The first times we played EOS it went over well, but we sure did not expect it to be our biggest hit maybe ever. What we shouldn't forget here, this was about 20 years ago, is the scene was different, and music sometimes took months and months to build. A tune could be a hit somewhere and it took many months or longer until it developed in another part of the globe, simplybecausethe physical vinyl orCD release in that area had not happened yet.

On top of that, no global radio show like nowadays would reach literally every trance fan on the same day, which is another big difference to how things were. Still, we feel some tracks in 2020 do need longer than others, and the ones that do certainly are not a bad choice. So when picking a single, we certainly do not go for what's obvious, we simply choose a single bywhat we think has the most long term potential, and if it takes a bit longer for some parts of theaudienceto like or understand it, that won't stop us from releasing it.

Trance songs are often quite lengthy to allow for the song to progress and build, but radio often favours short, punchy tracks. How do you balance wanting to be true to your vision with a desire for the music to be heard?

This is actually a very good question, as it's a big problem, not only with trance music. Whoever has seen the movie Bohemian Rhapsody, there is this scene when Queen argue about what their next single should be, and this famous label A&R can't wrap his head around a song over three minutes evenbeing an option to be released as a single. And as you say, it's a big issue still nowadays. For us to get our music to make sense in three minutes is literally impossible, four minutes can even sometimes be a mission.

What we do is we go as far as we can, but if a song makes senseat 4.20 and not 3.40, to give an example, then we go for the longer version, knowing we take away the chanceofcertain stations playing the song just for these stupid reasons. But we think emotions can't be cut too short, sometimes a good story simply needs time to be told.

What is the division of labour between you two? How do you divide what aspects of the music each of you are responsible for?

Back in theday we literally did everything together. DJ, production, interviews, living on the same street, we would even start our travels togetherby pickingeach other up and heading towards the airport together. These days we do not live next door anymore, on top of that, somehow the amount of work around what we dobecamemore intense and time consuming. Producing takes way more time than back in the day, social media and media presence in general is more important, the radio shows come on top and so for all these reasons, we step by step divided certain aspects a little more. Work on music at first happens more individually on the road, not in the home studio as much anymore, the radio show or some written interviews get done individually, just some small examples how it's different now, than it used to be when we started.

Having performed all over the world several times over, do audience reactions vary from country to country or does music hit everyone similarly?

Yes, we feel music hits everyone similarly somehow. To say Australians outparty Europeans, or Americans go harder than Asians wouldn't be fair. There are amazing crowds all around the globe, and we are in the lucky position that our fans follow us to our shows, they come for our specific kind of sound, which turns most shows, no matter where we are, literally into kind of home games if we might say so. This is very special and unique and we very much appreciate our fans for being so loyal to what we do for so many years.

Obviouslymost of the world is currently stuck at home. How are you spending your unexpected free time? Following the trend of trying to learn a new skill?

It's kind of funny, but still without shows happening and flying around the globe as we were used to, therearestill so many things to do. Write and produce new music, each our own productions too, remixes, we did the WYMS004 Mix Album, the weekly radio show, interviews like here, we do liveDJ mixes from our homes, etc, etc. We are everythingbutbored while surely being at home more than we've ever been in the last 20 plus years, so this is also a time of resting up, reflecting and recharging our batteries for a bit, if this will result in some new skills, let's see!

Theresa lot of looking back these days while we're all at home. Can you choose one of your favourite festival experiences and tell us about it?

Fortunately, therehave beenso many of these experiences, one of the most recent ones was A State Of Trace 900 in Mexico City last year in September. Long story short, the crowd was simply electric, still now thinking about it, the feeling up there on stage was unreal. No DJ could ever wish to play for such an amazing crowd. We are thankful for such an experience to lift us that high after so many years on the road.

Originally posted here:

Cosmic Gate on Emotion in Music, Evolution, and New Music - Festicket

Maryse talks the evolution of Womens wrestling in WWE – Wrestling News

Former WWE Superstar Maryse appeared on this weeks episode of WWEs The Bump. Maryse joined her husband The Miz on the WWE Network show to discuss a number of topics from their careers, in and out of the ring. One of the points looked at was the difference between the Womens division in WWE back when Maryse was an active in-ring performer and now. When Maryse was part of the Divas division, it was relegated to shorter matches and barely any TV time for promos.

Isnt it crazy how much its changed Maryse would begin on the show. Back then just having two minutes on TV, and how much we fought and how much it was a war backstage for us to get the time to be able to connect with the crowd? To just have a microphone? To be able to just, you know, get your character out there?

Maryse would elaborate further, discussing emotionally how the Evolution all womens PPV was a dream for her and her colleagues in the WWE at the time. If you would have told us that one day Evolution was gonna be a pay per view that was just all about the Womens division? I think we wouldve all cried, because we were fighting so hard to get that spot, that time.

The former Divas Champion would then talk about the difficult times she had in WWE but also being proud of where the Womens division has go to. But seeing how it is now today? Im proud. I really enjoyed my time, even though it was the very difficult at times? I really enjoyed the years that I was there, maybe I think it really shaped the person I am today. You know were all fighters I think. We created a sisterhood, you know? These girls they will talk to each other and were allits justwe all get very emotional when we talk about that. Because it was the thing that we were fighting for every every single week for years.

The WWE Womens division has certainly had more visibility over the past couple of years, with Becky Lynch, Ronda Rousey and Charlotte Flair main eventing WrestleMania 35 the start of a major shift in perception for the company. Whether WWE continues to push the divisions in way they should be remains to be seen.

If you use any portion of the quotes from this article please creditThe Bumpwith a h/t toWrestlingNews.cofor the transcription

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Maryse talks the evolution of Womens wrestling in WWE - Wrestling News