How Achievement First is Creating an Interoperable Ecosystem – EdSurge

This case study was originally published onGetting Smart

Achievement First operates a network of 32 high-performing college-preparatory, K-12 public charter schools in Connecticut, Rhode Island and New York City. In keeping with its name, the network is centered on a goal of outstanding student achievement. Its rigorous standards, high-quality curriculum and ongoing professional development for teachers serve to support this goal. Teachers regularly analyze student data to drive daily instruction and long-term planning, and an emphasis is placed on building strong relationships with students, parents and guardians.

Since the opening of its initial school, Amistad Academy, in 1999, the network has grown to three states, opening elementary, middle and high schools centered on its REACH core values: Respect, Enthusiasm, Achievement, Citizenship and Hard Work. Students are admitted on a lottery basis, with an average of 10 applications received for each seat.

Schools are staffed with operations, logistics and technology teams that enable teaching and learning staff to focus on curriculum development and delivery, assessment, and professional learning. Three years ago, the network launched Greenfield, a new school model that emphasizes self-motivated learning with greater access to technology, smaller group instruction, and a variety of enrichment activities. (By the 201718 academic year, three network schools will follow this model.)

Archana Parab, Database Architect, leads a small and mighty team of developers and database staff who build and refine data connections and design solutions to meet the entire networks technical needs. She explained that Achievement First employs a variety of assessment platforms: Illuminate is in place for benchmark assessments, while STAR assessments, along with a whole host of other digital reading platforms, are used for reading. The network also piloted and uses Cortex, a next-generation learning platform developed by InnovateEDU.

Our team believes very strongly in being able to build and maintain your own toolsand it has created a massive competitive advantage for us, as that kind of internal capability is still unusual among charter schools.

Nowhere is this more evident than in the networks Greenfield program, which demonstrates how schools can be built from scratch. For example, through Illuminate, Greenfield teachers are disseminating weekly quizzes, which offer a variety of benchmark assessments. Lisa Minott, Senior Director of Greenfield Technology, noted that it enables her team to intervene before an issue becomes a crisis, and we can also subdivide into a week-by-week basis, focusing on two to three items for mastery. Those assessments feed into Cortex. This interoperability between systems means that interventions are structured and meaningful, and address key gap areas while giving teachers actionable data.

You take something huge like moving a kid across a couple of grade levels in a year, and turn that into a feasible accomplishment, Nevico added.

While Achievement Firsts existing assessment tools currently do not adapt to students responses in real time, they offer varied assessments in which each student can move at his or her own pace.

We do a lot of reporting for various blocks throughout the day: science, humanities, math, etc.and from that we gather a suite of reports on a specific trend line, Minott said. This enables us to set rigorous yet appropriate goals for every student in terms of proficiency. The ability to pull data together in an interoperable way means that this trend line deeply informs the core work of the team.

While overall student growth is charted by analytics obtained from weekly assessments, teachers in the Greenfield model also rely upon the Cortex platform to drive personalized learning.

With our 1:1 model, all Greenfield students have access to a Chromebook, and specific times when theyre learning science, English, and other topics, Minott explained. They log into Cortex, where weve laid out core content and several go deeper modules, which enable fast-moving students to explore a given topic further. Each student encounters a playlist of digital content and activitieswhether those involve text, multimedia or simulationsthat have been curated alongside a study guide with questions and prompts. If they pass, they can move onto the other playlist. Students see their progress in real time, driving engagement in the content and exploration of passion-driven and interest-driven deeper dives. Teachers can understand through the data, not only if a student is learning, but how.

Students needs are met at all ends of the spectrum. For those reading below grade level, we can customize down to the students level, so that on the surface it looks the sametheyre covering the same topic as their peersyet its a way to reach students with challenges where they are, Minott said. The module then serves as a benefit rather than a roadblock.

Many school leaders talk about an unwavering commitment to their students. What that means and how it can be put into practice varies widely, of course. Just what would happen if every adult staff member was committed to student success on a daily basis?

Our Greenfield model schools are set up so that students have goal coaches and goal teams; for example, every teacher in the building is assigned somewhere between 10 and 16 students for whom they are a goal coach, Minott said. This means that they work with this particular cohort of kids both academically and personally. They share experiences, personal histories, and stories. Its enabled us to build a real, tangible community around each student. They meet every day for 15 minutes. This goal team data is able to live side-by-side with the interoperable assessment data in Cortex, allowing teachers and staff to get a holistic picture of the students academic performance.

The Greenfield model uses a dream team concept. Instead of a typical report card, students are asked to select a group of adults such as parents, grandparents, guardians, clergy members or coaches who are important role models to them. Students as young as five (kindergarten students) then present to their dream teams.

Students in the Greenfield model also receive weekly progress reports, stating their proficiencies and how far they may be from an academic target. In the networks other schools, traditional report cards and a report card night held in the schools pull a childs support team into the conversation. The ability to have an interoperable solution in Cortex, which captures data from disparate systems into one view, allows for more real-time weekly updates for students, teachers, parents and the goal team to assess where a student is and how far he or she has to go. This inherently shifts the dynamic from teacher-led to student-led, and leads to more informed decision making.

Whether in the networks classic schools or in its Greenfield model, innovation continues to be rolled out at Achievement First. This year, we launched a platform called Curriculum Hub. Its a custom piece of software that provides daily lesson resources that create scope, sequence and scaffolding for teachers. Instead of spending time figuring out the basics (how to write a lesson and bring the content alive with certain nuances), the software allows teachers to go a lot deeper and drive mastery of content.

The answer doesnt lie in a single solution, Nevico said.

Theres no secret sauce in terms of platform, reports or software; its about creating an interoperable ecosystem, developing the right habits and empowering teachers to accomplish lofty goals.

Read the full Achievement First case studyhere.

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How Achievement First is Creating an Interoperable Ecosystem - EdSurge

River Ecosystem Expands Leadership Team with Key Hires – Marketwired (press release)

SAN FRANCISCO, CA--(Marketwired - Jun 8, 2017) - River Ecosystem, a consulting firm that provides services to frontier technology startups and hosts the annual River Accelerator program, today announced veteran Bay Area entrepreneur Jimmy Ku, and Techstars and River Accelerator alumnus Nick Canafax, as partners.

Ku brings over a decade of entrepreneurial experience and networking expertise to River Ecosystem. His new role at River Ecosystem draws upon his experience as a three-time founder -- Loup, Mobiley and GoPlanit, which was selected as a finalist for the TechCrunch 50 Conference -- and his passion for connecting people through immersive and insightful programs and events.

"River Ecosystem and its accelerator program have a stellar track record helping innovative companies push the boundaries of frontier technology," said Ku. "Like any early stage entrepreneur, I understand the importance of connecting with the right people to bring big ideas to life. As a new partner at River Ecosystem, my key role is to infuse fresh thinking and energy into our members business plans, and help them address the tough questions so that they're able to flourish."

Canafax has worked behind the scenes as the president of River Ecosystem since September 2016, while continuing to serve in an advisory capacity with VR company Rival Theory, where he is also a founding member. As a partner with River Ecosystem, Canafax will assume greater responsibilities interfacing directly with its class participants. Prior to joining River Ecosystem, Canafax graduated from the second River Accelerator class, and graduated from the Techstars accelerator program before that.

"As a River Accelerator alumnus, I know first-hand what the program can offer to budding frontier technology entrepreneurs, including unparalleled visibility and networking opportunities with investors and industry luminaries, and access to developmental resources during the critical first year," said Canafax. "Having worked with dozens of inspiring founders and entreprenuers, River Ecosystem is one of the most dynamic and creative startup consulting firms in the world. It's through this experience we'll help the next generation startups achieve their vision -- turning dreamers into doers."

Ku and Canafax take on their respective leadership roles at a busy time for the firm. Both will oversee the selection process for the Fall 2017 class of River Accelerator, an innovative startup incubation program focused on indentifying and fostering frontier technologies such as VR/AR, AI, machine learning, computer vision, drones, 3D printing, and more. The River Accelerator provides startups with mentorship from top frontier tech leaders through the River Network, creative space in the River Lounge in SOMA, and the opportunity to present at the River Accelerator Demo Day and Founder Field Day at AT&T Park.River Ecosystem partners with Rothenberg Ventures to provide $100,000+ of investment to startups in the River Accelerator.

This fourth River Accelerator program, set to launch September 12, will ultimately join the prestigious River Accelerator alumni network of over 40 companies, including Fove, Emblematic, Roqovan, Psious, Boom Supersonic, and EmergentVR, that collectively have gone on to raise over $100M in funding from investors including Accel, Google Ventures, Samsung NEXT Ventures, and Colopl VR Fund.

Following the kick-off of the new River Accelerator program, River Ecosystem will host the fourth-annual Founder Field Day at AT&T Park on November 13. Ku and Canafax will be an intergral part of the team bringing together sponsorship partners, investors, and founders within the River Network to facilitate valuable connection between frontier technology entrepreneurs, startups, and investors.

"When given the opportunity to bring Jimmy and Nick into River Ecosystem as new partners, I immediately knew I was bringing together the dream team to foster a new phase of growth," said Mike Rothenberg, chairman and founder of River Ecosystem. "Between their shared experience as founders of previous startups, combined with their extensive networks and accelerator backgrounds, we're poised to take the firm, its programs and community experience to the next level."

To learn more about River Ecosytem and the application process for the Fall 2017 River Accelerator program, visit the website at: http://riverecosystem.com/riveraccelerator/

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River Ecosystem Expands Leadership Team with Key Hires - Marketwired (press release)

The Cryptocurrency Ecosystem – Seeking Alpha

When I was in the middle of writing "Looking Into Ethereum," I had a discussion with a friend who has been interested in cryptocurrency for a long time. His currency of choice, at the moment, is Monero. I decided to look into the currency and write an article for the currency. However, rather than dedicate the article fully to Monero, I am going to compare a few cryptocurrencies, and show why they are different than Bitcoin and how they could compete, or even coexist, with the most well known cryptocurrency, in what might be called the "cryptocoin ecosystem."

Market capitalization and price data is from "CryptoCurrency Market Capitalizations."

Market Cap: $46B Price: $2800

Before I start, here are a few issues with Bitcoin. First, Bitcoin is slow. It takes 10 minutes for a Bitcoin transaction to be confirmed, or even longer, depending on the transaction fee. One of the most powerful features of Bitcoin also makes it problematic if you are truly privacy oriented. Bitcoin's ledger is completely open. Every transaction can be analyzed. Third, Bitcoin's governance, contrary to the original goal, has become highly centralized. Finally, Bitcoin is at risk of a 51% attack. Finally, there is nothing really backing the value of Bitcoin.

Market Cap: $1.5B Price: $30

Litecoin is often described as being to Bitcoin, what silver is to gold. First, the upper cap of how many coins there are in each currency is different. There is a total of 84 million LTC available to mine, as opposed to only 21 million for BTC. One of the main differences between LiteCoin and Bitcoin is that LiteCoin is faster. It takes much less time for a transaction to clear if you are using LTC: about 2.5 minutes, as opposed to the 10 minutes for Bitcoin. Coindesk has a more detailed comparison between the two.

I am interested in the idea of Litecoin overtaking Bitcoin. However, a quick look at the data suggests that it is not going to happen. Aside from a few spikes, the ratio between LTC and BTC has actually been declining.

Source: Litecoin / Bitcoin (LTC/BTC) price chart, alltime, BTC-e

Market Cap: $800M Price: $55

Monero's philosophy is more or less a 180 from Bitcoin's. While Bitcoin is a fully open and public ledger system, Monero is private. While for most transactions, a public ledger is not a problem, people do like their privacy. By public, I do not mean that a person can immediately see who transferred money from whom.

Every individual is pseudo-anonymous, because of the Bitcoin address. However, if someone can link addresses to individuals, then it is indeed possible to see how much money was sent and when. More on the current privacy features and issues with those features can be found in "Monero Successfully Hardforks to Increase Privacy and Anonymity - CryptoCoinsNews."

Market Cap: $1.1B Price: $150

Most blockchains have a centralized governance model. However, for Dash, the governance is built into the blockchain itself. This helps protect against issues like splits during hard forks. A major difference in the architecture between Bitcoin and Dash is that Dash has a concept of a master node.

Masternodes are required to have 1000 Dash collateral, a dedicated IP address, and be able to run 24 hours a day without a more than a 1 hr connection loss. Masternodes get paid 45% of the block reward on every block, which is distributed to masternodes one at a time. Typically, around 2 dash is paid to each masternode every 7 days. (Dash)

This ensures that the masternodes are invested in the longevity of Dash. Budgets, changes to the system, etc are all voted upon by the masternodes. All voting results are public information. Funds to pay those who maintain the software come from a treasury which is controlled by the blockchain itself. This ensures a relatively decentralized, and uniform governance. There are a number of discussions on Dash's governance model including "Why Governance Is Essential in Cryptocurrency - Dash Force News."

Market Cap: $4.2M Price: $0.11

One risk for Bitcoin, and other cryptocurrencies is the 51% attack. If an individual, or group, control 51% of the computational power of the network, they can manipulate the network maliciously. They would have significant control of the public ledger, be able to spend the same bitcoin repeatedly and block other transactions. (Learn Cryptography - 51% Attack)

This is one of the reasons why the Bitcoin network has the BTC currency. If people adding computing power get paid, even if just in these tokens, so long as the tokens have convertible value, and that value is greater than the cost of the computing power that they provide, then it ensures a fair number of unique people, preventing the control of the network. However, as mining has become more difficult, people turn to mining pools, and the number of miners decreases, the risk does become more concerning. (As Bitcoin Halving Approaches, 51% Attack Question Resurfaces - CoinDesk)

GoldCoin uses a different model from Bitcoin to help prevent a 51% attack, relying on a number of rules which can be found here. Admittedly, this model seems to only prevent one kind of attack: reusing coins. Messing with the network is still quite possible. There seems to be a lot of debate, in the cryptocoin community, over the utility of the model.

Not to be confused with GoldCoin, ZenGold, One Gram, OZcoinGold, etc try to remove the issue of a cryptocurrency with no physical backing. I have written a few discussions on why I think gold is superior to BTC, in terms of being a currency. For each of these coins, the value of the coin is backed by physical gold. To me, this is still not the same as buying physical gold, but neither is purchasing shares of (GLD) or other similar ETPs.

Gold backed cryptocurrencies are not likely to skyrocket in the same way that the other cryptocurrencies are, because they are tied to something which already has a fairly consistent value. This actually makes it more useful as a currency. Speculative vehicles are generally held, not spent on day to day transactions. That is not how currency should work. There are a number of ICOs (initial coin offerings) occurring all around the same time, so it is difficult to pick one coin of interest, however One Gram is in ICO right now, so I may pick up a few coins. One Gram is also Sharia compliant, meaning that it is open to the large Islamic population of the world.

The network effect protects internet technologies like Bitcoin. The more users of the currency, the less likely that it will be that something new can come along and replace it. Bitcoin may not be the best cryptocurrency, but it is currently the most popular, by far. It is the highest priced coin, the coin with the largest market cap, and for many exchanges, the one that sees the most trading volume, although ETH trades at high volumes as well, and it does vary from exchange to exchange.

A better cryptocurrency does have the potential to replace Bitcoin. A different cryptocurrency has the potential to coexist in a cryptocoin ecosystem alongside Bitcoin, or whatever replaces it. Litecoin fills almost the exact same role as Bitcoin. It is better, however it needs to be good enough to overpower Bitcoin's network effect, otherwise it will, at best, remain Bitcoin's "silver." Given the decline in the LTC/BTC ratio, LTC does not seem like it has much chance of overcoming BTC.

Monero does fill a very different role from Bitcoin, thanks to the focus on privacy. For that reason, Monero could fit in alongside a public ledger cryptocurrency. Dash has a solution to the centralized governance problem, GoldCoin tries to take on the issue of a 51% attack, and gold backed coins have the potential benefit of price stability. Then of course there is Ethereum, which I addressed in detail in "Looking Into Ethereum." Right now, these cryptocurrencies/blockchain technologies are the ones that I am keeping an eye on the most.

All of the coins that came after Bitcoin are referred to as Altcoins. Once Bitcoin started to become popular, and even moreso after mining bitcoins moved from simple PC mining to dedicated mining rigs, Altcoins took off. However, there are now over 700 different currencies, according to "Map of Coins.", and many of the Altcoins have already fell by the wayside. Many currently used coins have limited support, outside of major crypto-exchanges. Any currency must be easy to use, not just for the tech savvy, but for the average person.

Because of all of the option, it can be very difficult to figure out what coins to add to your portfolio. Nobody wants to be stuck holding the bag. It is important to do a lot of research on each currency, and try to identify those currencies which are likely to fit together in an overall ecosystem, rather than trying to pick a single winner.

Furthermore, the political atmosphere is going to have a major impact on how cryptocurrencies fair in the long term. Japan now recognizes BTC has money. The United States does not. Cryptocoins are considered to be commodities in the United States, and that's problematic. I do not think any government will be able to contain the technology, and it will grow. However it is currently a proof of concept, being used as if it were a final stage product.

Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours.

I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

Additional disclosure: All market capitalization and prices are approximate and none of this information is a suggestion that any of these specific currencies should be the ones that are added to a portfolio. Whether or not to include cryptocurrencies in a portfolio, and which to include, is only something that can be determined after extensive research on the market and the technologies. I may take a position in one of more of the cryptocurrencies mentioned in this article.

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The Cryptocurrency Ecosystem - Seeking Alpha

Lost ecosystem found buried in mud of southern California coastal waters – UChicago News

Paleontologists investigating the sea bed off the coast of southern California have discovered a lost ecosystem that for thousands of years had nurtured communities of scallops and shelled marine organisms called brachiopods.

These brachiopods and scallops had thrived along a section of coast stretching approximately 250 miles from San Diego to Santa Barbara for at least 4,000 years. But they had died off by the early 20th century, replaced by the mud-dwellling burrowing clams that inhabit this seabed today. Paleontologists Adam Tomaovch of the Slovak Academy of Sciences and Susan Kidwell of the University of Chicago examine the lost ecosystem in a study published online June 7 in the Royal Society Proceedings B.

Evidence indicates that the brachiopod and scallop die-off occurred in less than a century. Because this community disappeared before biologists started sampling the seafloor, its existence was unknown and unsuspected. Only dead shells remain, permitting analysis by paleontologists.

This loss unfolded during the 19th century, thus well before urbanization and climate warming, said Kidwell, the William Rainey Harper Professor in Geophysical Sciences. The disappearance of these abundant filter-feeding animals coincided with the rise of lifestock and cultivation in coastal lands, which increased silt deposition on the continental shelf, far beyond the lake and nearshore settings where we would expect this stress to have an impact.

Continental shelves, the submerged shoulders of the continents, are a worldwide phenomenon. They form a distinct environment separated by a steep slope from the much deeper and vaster expanse of ocean floor beyond, and provide key habitats for biodiversity and fisheries.

The seabed off southern California is one of the most thoroughly studied in the world, but in applying geologic methods to modern biological samples of the sea floor, Kidwell and Tomaovch encountered unsuspected results. Today that seabed consists of soft sediments, where creatures such as segmented worms, crustaceans, molluscs, crabs and urchins feed on organic matter.

This is a fundamentally different ecosystem than the one that preceded it not so long ago, said Tomaovch, who heads the Department of Paleoecology and Organismal Evolution at the Slovak Academy.

The methods applied here provide crucial information on ecosystem response to natural and human pressures over otherwise inaccessible timescales, he said.

In pioneering these methods since the 2000s, Kidwell and her associates have fostered the field of conservation paleobiology. Their work has shown that misfits between live populations and the shells they leave behind on modern sea floors do not signal poor preservation. The differences instead indicate a recent ecological shiftone usually driven by human activities such as pollution or sea-floor dredging.

Tomaovch and Kidwell based their new study on the analysis of samples and data collected from multiple sources. They have conducted their own research on the sea floor off southern California, but theyve also benefited from samples and monitoring data that other scientists have collected from the area since 1954.

Brachiopods and scallops, which prefer cold waters and a gravelly environment, range from the U.S.-Mexico border to the Gulf of Alaska. Tomaovch and Kidwell eliminated climate warming as a likely culprit in their ecosystem collapse, given that large populations of brachiopods persist near Catalina Island, where water temperatures are similar to those of southern Californias mainland coastal waters.

The paleontologists instead pointed to the dramatic changes that southern Californias watersheds have undergone since 1769, after Spanish missionaries introduced cattle, horses and sheep to the area.

The researchers established the age of the brachiopods using a molecular dating technique called amino acid racemization. All of the 190 shells analyzed were more than 100 years old, and most were older than 200 years, indicating that the start of the population die-off coincided with the rise of livestock and cultivation on the nearby mainland.

Brachiopods and scallops have low tolerance for high levels of suspended sediment, leaving them vulnerable to the side effects of a regional economy that focused on cattle production from 1769 to the 1860s. During this time, much of modern-day Los Angeles and Orange counties were subject to unmanaged, open-range grazing. The economy shifted to agriculture in the late 19thcentury, but in the absence of soil conservation methods, the side effects on the coastal ocean would have continued unabated into the early 20thcentury.

The researchers concluded that siltation associated with this prolonged period of unmanaged land use probably drove the collapse of the brachiopod-scallop populations.

Extirpation was complete by the start of 21st-century urbanization, warming, bottom fishing and scientific surveys, Tomaovch and Kidwell reported, emphasizing the value of combining many lines of historical evidence, especially the application of paleobiological methods to present-day ecosystems, to gain a fuller picture of recent biotic changes.

They further concluded that siltation derived from coastal land-use practices is an under-recognized ecological factor on continental shelves around the globe.

Citation: Nineteenth-century collapse of a benthic marine ecosystem on the open continental shelf, by Adam Tomaovch and Susan M. Kidwell, Royal Society Proceedings B, posted online June 7, 2017. http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/284/1856/20170328

Funding: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Science Foundation and the Slovak Grant Agency.

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Lost ecosystem found buried in mud of southern California coastal waters - UChicago News

Mass. Biomedical Leaders On The State Of Our Ecosystem | Radio … – WBUR

wbur President and CEO of Partners HealthCare David Torchiana and chairman, president and CEO of Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Jeffrey Leiden, at WBUR. (Robin Lubbock/WBUR)

Though President Trump has threatened to cut funding from the National Institutes of Health, Congress has pushed back, awarding the agency an extra $2 billion in fiscal year 2017.

Massachusetts is the second-largest recipient of grants from the NIH. In 2016, the state received approximately $2.5 billion in grants.

We speak to two of the state's leaders in the biomedical community about what they foresee for the state and potential consequences.

Jeffrey Leiden, chairman, president and CEO of Vertex Pharmaceuticals

David Torchiana, president and CEO of Partners HealthCare

On why they felt compelled to write an op-ed on the biomedical ecosystem

Leiden: "It's a critical time for this biomedical ecosystem. We have been successful in America for the last 50 years and really led the world; we're the envy of the world in terms of new breakthrough drugs produced, patents produced and jobs created; and we stand on the threshold of a time where there's even more opportunity for serious diseases like cancer and Alzheimer's. But to make sure we recognize that opportunity it's more important than ever that we provide funding for the NIH that does all of the basic science research that leads to these new treatments.

Torchiana: "The administration has made its position clear with its budget proposal reducing NIH funding by 20 percent. I have a reasonably high level of confidence that there's historically been bipartisan support in Congress to not go down that path, so I think that there's lots of concern. I think part of the concern is it reflects an indifference to the importance of science..."

Ontheir meeting at the White House

Torchiana: "The perspective that certainly Secretary [of Health and Human Services Tom] Price and I think the president and his advisers have, is that there is waste in every level of government. ... And then secondly that there's an opportunity for the private sector to intervene and make up some of the funding gap. ... And I think the government looks at NIH indirect cost payments and feels like they're overpaying for the infrastructure that supports research. It's a perspective you would expect from a business leader and a business-oriented administration. And for better or worse, I don't know that calling people out when you're trying to have a dialogue and reach a constructive end, accomplishes a heck of a lot."

Leiden: "These different parts of the ecosystem the NIH, academia, biotech they aren't actually interchangeable. What the NIH and academia do is absolutely irreplaceable and so cuts in NIH funding can't simply be made up for by what the private sector is going to do."

On what cuts to NIH might mean forthem

Torchiana: "One of the very unique things about Massachusetts is that about 60 percent of the NIH funding actually goes to hospitals in Massachusetts. ... And we actually have many of the highest funding levels of independent hospitals in the country I think we have eight out of the top 14 and MGH is No. 1on the list.

Partners actually in aggregate, including the Brigham and Spaulding and McLean, is the largest institutional recipient of NIH funds in the country. ... Boston is absolutely a unique concentration of basic research and that's why this economy and the ecology has grown up around it so powerfully in the last 15 years. And that's the thing that I think is at risk and it's at risk from multiple directions."

Leiden: "First of all, we rely on the hospitals and universities for our future workforce, that's where these folks get trained. If training goes down, and it certainly would if there were major cuts to the NIH, it affects directly our ability to get the best and the brightest out of our local universities. But the second one is the entire biomedical economy has grown up because of the proximity of the NIH-funded work that's going on with the hospitals, universities.

... I've been involved in the startup part of this economy for a long time. There's 50 to 80 new startups that form here every year and they won't form with these kinds of cuts."

On what Partners 2.0 will mean for Partners HealthCare

Torchiana: "Partners 2.0 has a research component, but it's basically responding to the pressures on costs that all health care systems are facing around the country. And we're trying to make sure that we're all lined up and organized as efficiently as we can so that we're making efficient use of the resources that we have."

On if more buyouts are on the way under Partners 2.0

Torchiana: "I think there are certainly more personnel moves on the way in the future. As you said, we have 73,000 employees. We actually hire and turn over about 8,000 employees a year so there is a lot of in and out. And I hope that whatever we are able to accomplish over the next few years will mostly be accomplished through managing that. But when you look at hospital systems particularly, 70 percent of our costs are in people. So you can't manage your costs without managing your people."

This segment aired on June 6, 2017.

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Mass. Biomedical Leaders On The State Of Our Ecosystem | Radio ... - WBUR

Holistic management makes ecosystems healthier, people wealthier – Phys.Org

June 7, 2017 by Kevin Dennehy Credit: Yale University

Economists agree that natural ecosystems store large quantities of wealth, but the challenge of measuring that wealth has prevented it from being included in typical accounting systems.

A new Yale-led study tackles this challenge by recognizing the value of "natural capital" assetssuch as groundwater or fish speciesand connecting them with holistic ecosystem management to calculate asset values for the interacting parts of an ecosystem.

Using as a case study the Baltic Sea fishery ecosystem, the researchers project that the use of a holistic management scheme, which tracks multiple connected species, will increase the stored wealth of the entire system over five decades. Management of a single species stock, meanwhile, will generally produce declining wealth.

In this case, researchers find that the interaction of three commercially important Baltic fish speciescod, herring, and sprathas a critical impact on the value of the whole system, according to the results published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Specifically, they conclude that the prey species (herring and sprat) have greater value than expected, based on market value, due to their role in helping produce their predator, cod.

These results are due to the interdependence of the species and the limits to substitution within the ecosystem community, said Eli Fenichel, a professor at the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies (F&ES) and senior author of the study. In other words, the evaluation of the wealth of an ecosystemand its subsequent managementis best viewed in terms of how different species interact.

"We found that being part of an ecosystem has impacts on the natural capital asset value, or the price of natural capital," said Fenichel. "Even if the cod stock didn't change at all, its value increased if you had more herring or sprat."

"Overall we estimate that the value stored in this fishery was just over 1.2 billion euros under the old single-species management," he said. "That value goes up to just under 1.5 billion euros under a new ecosystem-based management. That's a pretty substantial bump."

While it might seem counterintuitive that increased stocks of one species would drive up the capital value of another species, the predators and prey within an ecosystem have a complementary relationship. It's sort of like hot dogs, Fenichel said. The more hot dogs you have, he said, the more valuable hot dog buns become.

Such a process also provides a badly need "headline" indicators to evaluate the performance of ecosystem-based management, the authors write.

"This paper shows that ecosystems are best thought of as portfolios of natural capital assets and the wealth held in the ecosystem provides an attractive headline index for ecosystem-based management," said Seong Do Yun, a postdoctoral fellow at F&ES and lead author of the paper. "Making sure the 'principle balance' of wealth is protect is a common investment goal; the wealth index we develop extends this idea to natural resources and provides an intuitive way think about sustainability - protecting the principle balance of all wealth including that stored in the environment."

For the study the authors utilized an adapted finance capital model developed by Fenichel, Joshua Abbott, a professor at Arizona State University, and others in recent years to evaluate the value of other natural capital stocks, including groundwater on the Kansas High Plains and reef fish in the Gulf of Mexico. In addition, they used a software package, created by Yun, that computes natural capital asset prices.

Explore further: What's nature worth? Study helps put a price on groundwater and other natural capital

More information: Seong Do Yun et al, Ecosystem-based management and the wealth of ecosystems, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2017). DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1617666114

Most people understand that investing in the future is important, and that goes for conserving nature and natural resources, too. But in the case of investing in such "natural" assets as groundwater, forests, and fish populations, ...

Economists have long touted the importance of quantifying nature's valuefrom the natural treatment of pollution by wetlands to the carbon storage capacity of forestsand including it in measures of national wealth.

Imagine that you are considering selling stocks that you own in a company. You would probably consider how much the shares are worth today, how much they might be worth in the future and how much you might receive in dividend ...

Fish and other important resources are moving toward the Earth's poles as the climate warms, and wealth is moving with them, according to a new paper by scientists at Rutgers, Princeton, Yale, and Arizona State universities.

A report released today provides a path forward for countries to implement inclusive wealth accounting - a better and more comprehensive wealth indicator than GDP.

If you build it, they will come. That's historically been a common approach to species recovery: Grow the prey population first and predators will quickly return. As it turns out, that's not quite the case. A new study has ...

Economists agree that natural ecosystems store large quantities of wealth, but the challenge of measuring that wealth has prevented it from being included in typical accounting systems.

According to recent studies, declines in wild and managed bee populations threaten the pollination of flowers in more than 85 percent of flowering plants and 75 percent of agricultural crops worldwide. Widespread and effective ...

A team led by University of Idaho researchers is calling into question a widely publicized 2016 study that concluded eastern and red wolves are not distinct species, but rather recent hybrids of gray wolves and coyotes. In ...

In 1859, Charles Darwin included a novel tree of life in his trailblazing book on the theory of evolution, On the Origin of Species. Now, scientists from Rutgers University-New Brunswick and their international collaborators ...

You've been there: Trying to carry on a conversation in a room so noisy that the background chatter threatens to drown out the words you hear. Yet somehow your auditory system is able to home in on the message being conveyed ...

Worms, it appears, are good at keeping secrets.

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Holistic management makes ecosystems healthier, people wealthier - Phys.Org

Israeli data startups driving NY ecosystem – ISRAEL21c

Amir Orad is a big-data technology thought leader and go-to guy for reporters from Forbes, Business Week, Washington Post and USA Today seeking perspectives on how companies are meeting the demand for data analysis.

Its well known that New York City is securing its position as a data-driven powerhouse, but less well known that Israeli startups in the Big Apple like Orads Sisense, among many others are leading the development of this ecosystem, according to ICONYC Labs cofounder and partner Eyal Bino.

I see more Israeli companies than their relative share in these areas, Orad tells ISRAEL21c at Sisense headquarters in Tel Aviv. All of the Israeli companies in data have one thing in common: they took very advanced technologies, lots of data analytics, into focused sites whether to help businesses, doctors, banks this and that. The Israelis are really good at taking hardcore science and a pragmatic approach to getting results quickly.

The entire ecosystem of data is strong in the Israeli tech scene, says Pini Yakuel, founder and CEO of Optimove, founded in 2009 and now helping more than 250 brands grow through their existing customers with predictive technologies.

But Israel is a small country. So, in order to build a business and expand, you need to go outside and the US is known as the biggest IT market on the planet.

Pini Yakuel of Optimove. Photo: courtesy

Yakuel, 39, moved his family from Israel to the US last year as his Tel Aviv-based company opened a New York City office.

New York is a good place for an Israeli tech startup, he says. There is a good feeling here about Israeli tech. I dont think there was a specific plan that Israeli companies said Lets design the data ecosystem of New York. But rather it just happens because there are a lot of data companies in Israel, a lot of them come to New York.

Find the needle in the haystack

The ability to interpret big data and find the needle in the haystack of information to help in decision-making is crucial.

Orad says the militarys elite intelligence unit, 8200, and others, produce a lot of graduates good at mining data for valuable nuggets. Data is a natural resource. Data by itself is like bricks. Its all about what you do with it.

Amir Orad, CEO of Sisense. Photo: courtesy

Other examples of Israeli companies disrupting the data-analytics and big-data sphere in New York are Taykey, a real-time audience data company; NICE Actimize, using data for financial-crime prevention; Signals Group data analytics for product development; Zebra Medical Vision deep-learning platform for medical imaging; Via analytics to solve transportation problems; and Taboola and Outbrain content-discovery platforms.

In the world of decision-making our technology challenges the traditional consulting approach, says Gil Sadeh, CEO and founder of Signals Group, about his companys platform based on military intelligence methods to analyze external data, connect faint signals and provide valuable insights for new product development.

IoT and beyond

IoT is often considered the most data-dependent field. But Orad, of Sisense, says that in todays digital world theres no such thing as a sector that is not data-dependent.

Today, every business, hotel chain, government agency, tech company, education agency all of them understand the potential of data, Orad tells ISRAEL21c. If you watch Netflix, they know what youll want to watch next before you do. If you buy from Amazon, they ship the product to your house before you buy it. If you take an online class, they suggest the next class youll want to take.

Orad says the view of big data has changed in the last few years. Now analytics is definitely the focus area. Give me data, Ill give you value.

Optimoves Yakuel tells ISRAEL21c that the value comes from smarter methods to digest and make sense of data, synthesize it and provide it context.

A Gartner report tapped 2017 as the year data and analytics will drive modern business operations, and not simply reflect their performance. Executives will make data and analytics part of the business strategy, which will allow data and analytics professionals to assume new roles and create business growth.

The revolution has been going on for a few years, but it takes time for the market to realize that its a revolution and for businesses to understand the importance, Orad tells ISRAEL21c. The fact that you can do something doesnt mean that someone wants you to do it.

In fact, when Sisense was founded in 2010, its founders had a totally different way of doing things that was defined as stupid by every professional on the planet, to the point that no one invested in them, says Orad. It was not stupid; it just took five years to prove that every single way people approached analytics and BI before can be disrupted.

Today, says Yakuel, Businesses definitely welcome us and want to talk about what we do. Theres a greater level of sophistication within the companies we talk to, and the market is better educated about how to buy data analytics products and use them.

From cybersecurity to advertising, health to education, fintech and beyond, Orad predicts Israeli companies in New York will continue making a mark in the data-analytics arena.

New York-based Israeli companies that use analytics on big data [have] substantially changed the market, he says. Theres no arena that wont be affected. All companies will use analytics or die.

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Israeli data startups driving NY ecosystem - ISRAEL21c

#Infosec17 IoT Testing Must Focus on the Entire Ecosystem – Infosecurity Magazine

Security professionals need to evaluate entire IoT ecosystems rather thanfocus on individual elements if they wanttesting to be as accurate as possible,according to Rapid7.

The firms research lead, Deral Heiland, explained that the interconnected nature of separateIoT components demands a holistic approach to testing covering: embedded hardware; mobile and control applications; cloud APIs and web services; network communication; and data.

When you want to test an IoT solution, if you test the product alone your test is insufficient, and if you test just the cloud APIs thats not enough, heargued.

Youve got to look at the entire ecosystem What happens in the cloud can impact the hardware and if you compromise thehardware, it could lead to a compromise of the mobile or cloud elements.

Effective IoT testing should follow an eight-step process starting with a functional evaluation which takes the product and puts it in a normal operating stance. From here, its various features, functions, components and communication paths can be examined, said Heiland.

Next comes device reconnaissance; that is, finding out info including its software version, vulnerability history, whether it uses any open source tech, if it's white labelled, and so on.

Often user manuals, spec sheets and even information from regulators such as the FCC can help with intel gathering here, said Heiland.

The testing should continue on with cloud and web APIs, the mobile and control apps, and networks, looking at things like use of encryption, access controls and communication.

Its also important to take a lookinside the hardware at its chips, ports and circuit connections, and to test for physical device attacks by reverse engineering the firmware and checking configurations.

Radio RF emissions form the final component that needs evaluating, said Heiland.

Too many products are going out with common repeatable vulnerabilities that could be easily removed with better testing, he concluded. [Every time I] dig into the IoT system, looking at the eight steps, I learn something new, and every time I learn something new it becomes possible to make better products for everybody.

Heilands words come as new research this week highlighted the huge number of vulnerabilities in IoT systems. High-Tech Bridge claimed that 98% of web interfaces and admin panels in IoT devices have fundamental security problems.

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#Infosec17 IoT Testing Must Focus on the Entire Ecosystem - Infosecurity Magazine

Polar Photographer Shares His View Of A Ferocious But Fragile Ecosystem – NPR

This leopard seal started getting aggressive and began giving guttural vocalizations, which could have been signs of aggression. "I want to get close, but I also never want to harass an animal," Paul Nicklen says.

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Goran Ehlme/SeaLegacy/Paul Nicklen Gallery

The Nordaustlandet ice cap gushes high volumes of melt water. Even though this photograph was taken just 600 miles from the North Pole, the temperature was in the high 60s Fahrenheit.

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Paul Nicklen/Paul Nicklen Gallery

An adult emperor penguin hovers high above her chick near Antarctica's Ross Sea. Adults will go to sea for days or even weeks at a time to bring back food for their rapidly growing chicks.

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Paul Nicklen/Paul Nicklen Gallery

The slim black figures of northern right whale dolphins break the surface of the ocean as they travel. Unlike most dolphins, this species lacks a dorsal fin and has a well-defined but short beak. This unique body shape allows them to cut through the water like torpedoes.

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Paul Nicklen/Paul Nicklen Gallery

Emperor penguins release millions of micro bubbles from their feathers to reduce friction between their bodies and the water. This allows them to accelerate and reduces the risk of being caught by a leopard seal.

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Paul Nicklen/Paul Nicklen Gallery

A humpback whale flings its tail high in the air as it dives down on a ball of herring near Lofoten, Norway. The winter months in Norway are a critical time of year for these whales to gorge and gain weight.

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Paul Nicklen/Paul Nicklen Gallery

Conservation photographer Paul Nicklen has spent more than two decades documenting the ice and wildlife in some of the most inhospitable places on Earth the Arctic and the Antarctic.

It's a risky business: Nicklen often finds himself immersed in frigid waters, just a camera's length away from deadly predators. Once, in Antarctica, he came face-to-face with a 1,000-pound leopard seal: "She opened up her mouth and her head is twice as big as a grizzly bear, and I am starring down her throat," he says.

Nicklen adds that his utmost concern is for the well-being of the animals he encounters. "I want to get close, but I also never want to harass an animal," he says. "What you learn about these animals is how communicative they are, how intelligent they are, how social they are, how forgiving they are."

On how he's come to ignore his gut in dangerous situations

When it comes to working with these big predators ... your, sort of, innate fear mechanisms are telling you not to do it. So you're always ignoring your gut. And when you ignore your gut all the time, at some point you don't know where that benchmark is anymore. ... You're always stepping into this gray area and you're stepping over the line, and so now I've learned ... when my gut's really screaming at me, to slow down and be smart. I start to back up a little bit and just spend more quality time analyzing, thinking, watching and then ... moving on with it if it seems like the right decision. ...

I think I get so caught up in how important these stories are and how my images have to have that three-dimensional feel to them, to really bring people into the issues I care about, and I think I just get so focused sometimes on getting those images.

I'm not really scared of death, I just want my death to be cool, and I guess being speared by a narwhal would be a pretty cool way to go.

Paul Nicklen, conservation photographer

On not being afraid of dying doing his work

I'm not really scared of death, I just want my death to be cool, and I guess being speared by a narwhal would be a pretty cool way to go. ... I think if I'm out there pushing and trying to push the limits to come back with something amazing to connect the world to what I love, then sure.

On a memorable interaction with a leopard seal

This leopard seal stayed with me for four days straight. And every time I would show up on the water, she'd be there to greet me. She would follow me back to the sailboat at night. Once she established her dominance, she completely relaxed, and then she disappeared and I thought the encounter was over.

Then she showed up a few minutes later with a penguin in her mouth. She had just caught a penguin chick she was holding it by the feet and the penguin is flapping, trying to get away from her. And she would sort of line it up with me, and when it was lined up perfectly with me she would let it go, and it would swim off, she caught it, she did this over and over.

And I realized at that moment that she was trying to feed me a live penguin. And I think she realized quickly in this encounter that I was not capable of catching a live, moving, swimming penguin, and so she brought me another penguin. She did all these different attempts to feed me live penguins. And at one point ... there's a photo of her looking dejected, sort of disappointed in me that I'm so useless that I'm unable to catch or accept one of her gifts, so then she started to bring me dead penguins, and at one point I had five penguins floating around my head. ...

Further on in the encounter ... she got so tired of me being unable to accept one of her penguins that she grabbed it and she flipped it on top of my head.

On falling in love with the leopard seal

I definitely fell in love with this seal. It's embarrassing to admit this to you. ... I'd fall asleep at night with tears coming down my cheeks. ... I was just so grateful, just to spend your life out with animals and to be fighting to get yourself into a situation where you can try and get close, where you can try and even get within 100 meters of something.

And all of a sudden here's a top predator, and not only are you getting to see it, it's interacting with you; it's trying to force-feed you penguins, it's trying to take care of you. It's a very very humbling thing. ... Just to flop yourself into its world and for it to spend that much time and energy trying to figure out who you are and to interact with you. ... I think that's why I get emotional, because we had such a connection.

On what happens to the polar bears when the sea ice melts

In the last 20 years, to have the scientists talking about how we're reaching the lowest extent of ice we've ever had, a place like Svalbard, Norway historically has been covered by sea ice year-round. In the last 20 to 30 years that ice has been just in a few fjords, and then now in the last few years there's been no ice at all around Svalbard. There's been a little strip down on the east side.

And when there's no ice that means bears basically do not have that platform to catch seals, and that's their main food source. They might eat a little bit of seaweed ... they might get the odd bird egg or the odd bird, but that's not giving them any nutritional value.

Essentially, bears are designed to go on land for long periods of time. They can be on land for two months and not eat a meal. But they're not designed to go four or five or six months on land without eating any food, and that's where we're starting to find emaciated bears, dead bears. ...

I've never had a scary moment with a polar bear, and people come to me like, "Isn't that the only animal that actively pursues humans for food?" And I just see this powerful, but very fragile, vulnerable species that is so at the mercy of its ecosystem. And it's sort of the one species that I really use to drive home that connection to how important this icy ecosystem is. I want people to realize that ice is like the soil in the garden without ice the polar regions cannot exist.

Radio producers Amy Salit and Thea Chaloner and Web producers Bridget Bentz, Molly Seavy-Nesper and Beth Novey contributed to this story.

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Polar Photographer Shares His View Of A Ferocious But Fragile Ecosystem - NPR

Birds boost the Nebraska ecosystemand the state economy (AUDIO) – Nebraska Radio Network

Sandhill cranes (photo from NEBRASKAland Magazine/Nebraska Game and Parks Commission)

Nebraska Game and Parks officials want Nebraskans to get out and go birding this summer.

Birds play a critical role in Nebraskas ecosystem as well as its economy.

Thousands from throughout the world converge on Nebraska each year to observe the incredible crane migration.

Wildlife Education Specialist Lindsay Rogers with Game and Parks points out a challenge has been issued for the sesquicentennial: get out and see 150 of the 450 bird species in Nebraska.

So, seeing 150 shouldnt be all that hard, but again its a challenge to get people outside, Rogers tells Nebraska Radio Network.

Lindsay Rogers with the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission and Gov. Pete Ricketts talk birds with students from Trinity Infant and Child Care Center in Lincoln.

Rogers says bird watching can be an enjoyable family activity; seeing birds and enjoying nature.

May is the official Nebraska Bird Month, linking the month to the annual crane migration.

Though it has passed, Rogers says summer offers great opportunities to see birds.

Now is when birds are really active, either defending their territory or raising their young, according to Rogers. So, youre going to see a lot of birds out and active.

Rogers suggests a family outing of birdwatching at a state park or wildlife management area.

Recently, Gov. Pete Ricketts celebrated Nebraska Bird Month with about 20 5-year-old students at Trinity Infant and Child Care Center, not far from the Capitol in Lincoln.

AUDIO: Brent Martin reports [:45]

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Birds boost the Nebraska ecosystemand the state economy (AUDIO) - Nebraska Radio Network

Biodiversity policy will conserve Ghana’s ecosystem Frimpong Boateng – Citifmonline

The Minister of Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation, Professor Frimpong Boateng, has stated that the country cannot achieve its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aimed at ending poverty and protecting the planet if the countrys biodiversity is not achieved.

The Professor, who made this statement while addressing a gathering at this years World Environment Day Celebrations which was held at Kyebi in the Eastern Region on the theme Connecting people to Nature from Cape Three Points to Bawku said Ghana has rich biodiversity that provides the food and water we need, and most of the resources for our industries and health services, we need to recognize the inherent value of natural resources in order to conserve lands and our natural resources.

The Minister also expressed greater worry about the damaging extent of the countrys environment due to the menace of illegal mining, which has destroyed a great portion of the countrys forest and river bodies, he stated

We need to improve our understanding of the links between biodiversity, ecosystems and human beings, and stop the decline of natural resources else failure to act now, would cause more decline in natural resources which we would pay a high price for in the near future, we should be mindful of our individual actions towards preserving natural resources in the country because our actions may have adverse effects on animals that can transfer poison to humans as we consume them.

He stated that government is committed to stopping illegal mining and restoring the countrys lands and water bodies.

In view of this, we are in the process of developing a coherent national biodiversity policy that will help conserve the ecosystem and species in the countrys natural reserves.

The Member of Parliament for Nkawkaw, Hon. Eric Kwakye Daffour, who is also the Eastern Regional Minister, expressed disappointment over the extent of damage caused to the environment through the activities of illegal mining pollution and lumbering, saying it is unfortunate our country is currently being confronted with enormous environmental challenges with respect to its water resources and land. Never in the history of this country have we been confronted with such massive land degradation as a result of illegal mining activities,deforestation among other unhealthy environmental activities.

Most of the time, we have exhibited gross disrespect for nature through our activities, it is high time Ghanaians appreciate nature and demonstrate a strong constant connection with nature through socio-cultural activities, we need a collective responsibility to protect forest resources, lands and water bodies, which promote ecotourism and can also generate employment and wealth creation for our country, he added.

The acting Executive Director of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), John Pwamang, explained that as part of plans to ensure sustainable utilization of the countrys natural resources and preserve the environment, the MESTI through EPA, has started a nationwide tree-growing programme.

About 4,000 trees have been planted in Kyebi, and we are looking forward to plant more in the coming days.

He also revealed a number of programmes the EPA together with other organizations are embarking on.

We are coming up with strategies to help protect the environment and serve a good purpose for communities in future, with the governments planting for food and jobs which will provide employment to millions of Ghanaians, we are reclaiming the lands to prepare most of them for the project.

Okyehene Osaagyefo Amoatia Ofori Panin II, who was the chairman of the celebration, reiterated his commitment to fighting against galamsey.

I will do everything in my power to ensure that the polluted Birim River which is in my area, is to get back to its natural state. I am very confident we will win the fight against illegal mining.

He then called for the autonomy of the EPA, and asked the government to end poverty to enable people to desist from engaging in galamsey.

Several other ministers including the Minister of Lands and Natural Resources, John Peter Amewu, Minister of Housing Hon. Atta Kyea, Deputy Minister for Gender Children and Social Protection Mrs Gifty Twum Ampofo, United Nations Resident coordinator, Christine Cloack, and a host of other dignitaries from the Chinese Embassy in Ghana also joined in this years celebration.

By: Neil Nii Amatey Kanarku/citifmonline.com/Ghana

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Biodiversity policy will conserve Ghana's ecosystem Frimpong Boateng - Citifmonline

Coca-Cola, partners to spend $1.7 billion on Indian agri ecosystem … – Economic Times

NEW DELHI: Global beverages major Coca-Cola today said it will contribute, along with its parters, over USD 1.7 billion (Rs 10,943 crore) in next five years to the Indian agriculture ecosystem.

To be contributed by the company, its bottling partners, fruit suppliers and processors, the amount will be for the entire supply chain from "grove to glass through a concept called 'Fruit Circular Economy'," Coca-Cola India said in a statement.

"Close to $800 million (Rs 5,150 crore) of this contribution would be towards procurement of processed fruit pulp and fruit concentrate for the Coca-Cola Company's ever increasing portfolio of juice and juice drinks and carbonated drinks with juice products in India," it said.

The company further said it is also working on a transitional journey focused on creating sustainable agriculture by using a variety of Indian fruits in its beverages under juice and aerated drinks categories.

Through this initiative company's bottling arm Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages, 13 other independent franchise bottlers and fruit processing companies - will invest around $900 million (Rs 5,793 crore) over the next 5 years.

The investments would be on manufacturing lines, juice bottling infrastructure and fruit processing plants and equipment and agriculture interventions to support demand and grow range of the company's non-carbonated drinks portfolio, it added.

Coca-Cola India and Southwest Asia President T Krishnakumar said: "The investments announced today by Coca- Cola will further catalyse economic growth and create new opportunities for farmers and local suppliers."

The company, which today launched a new Minute Maid Pulpy Mosambi, said it would also expand its juice product range.

"We have already expanded our Minute Maid juice range from one variant in 2007 to 11 variants in 2017 and if we are to realise our portfolio ambitions of being a total beverage company, we must invest in the agri ecosystem," he added.

Coca-Cola said an estimated 2 lakh farmers will benefit from its five year roadmap of sourcing fruit pulp and fruit concentrate derived out of 2.10 million tonnes of fruit.

Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages and Jain Irrigation have already invested on Project Orange Unnati and Project Mango Unnati working on technology like Ultra High Density Plantation and Micro Irrigation System for enhanced produce.

Currently, the company procures and exports raw materials and ingredients worth USD 280 million (Rs 1,802 crore) from India to 44 countries.

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Coca-Cola, partners to spend $1.7 billion on Indian agri ecosystem ... - Economic Times

C100’s new director wants organization to scale alongside Canada’s startup ecosystem – BetaKit

When Laura Buhler joined C100 as executive director in February, interim executive director Terry Doyle said the former Gilt director was coming on during a unique time in Canada.

Buhler suggested as much as she explained to BetaKit how the organization is preparing to scale its program alongside Canadas startups.

If you look at where Canada was when C100 started back in 2009, the startup ecosystem in Canada looked very different. All of C100s activities, for the most part, would have been dedicated around really trying to ignite that early-stage entrepreneurship, Buhler said. The area where we get asked to help a lot, in addition to access to capital, is just access to markets what that means is people are talking about scale.

We inspire some of the most promising Canadian entrepreneurs to build the next generation of successful companies in Canada. Laura Buhler, C100 executive director

C100s plan for adjusting to the rise in Canadian growth stage startups is a change to its formal mentorship component run alongside the 48 Hours in the Valley program, which brings founders to the Valley for two days of networking and workshops. Buhler says that many of its Valley-based mentors are founders or executives themselves, and C100 is structuring the program to ensure that the relationship lasts longer than 48 hours. C100 will now connect founders and mentors well in advance, to give mentors an idea of where companies need the most help, and they must meet at least twice before the cohort begins.

It could be anything, from advice on access to markets, or how to recruit the next team right after theyve just raised money, said Buhler, who added that mentors are hand-picked for each company based on need.

I know that a lot of these relationships have lasted a couple of years; that actually is a great way that entrepreneurs back home stay very connected with C100 if they want to.

Recently, the organization announced a partnership with RBC in an attempt to make its program more accessible; for seed stage companies, C100 runs Valley 101 workshops in Silicon Valley, giving founders the chance to ask investors and fellow entrepreneurs for advice and feedback. C100 is working with RBC to launch a content platform featuring stories from successful entrepreneurs, and advice for founders similar to what they would get from a Valley 101 session.

Its an effective medium to inspire and inform people, which is a great opportunity to be able to get to entrepreneurs. Many are our clients and say, we think this is an interesting illustration of what others are doing in the world, and that may inspire them to do things in a different way, said John Stackhouse, SVP at RBC. We know that no organization, big or small, in the world today is going to solve the problems its taking on on its own. Were looking to others, whether theyre big or small, to work together. But more, critically than that, is our belief that we are in a transformative economic age, and Canada is incredibly well-positioned to be a global leader in innovation.

Buhler points to C100s charter members to make the point that there are many experienced Canadian entrepreneurs outside of Canada interested in building the ecosystem at home, and says that C100s mission is to bridge that gap. Theres a lot of best practices, experience, passion, and thought leadership that if we organize, they can really help the folks coming up and building great businesses in Canada, she said. We inspire some of the most promising Canadian entrepreneurs to build the next generation of successful companies in Canada.

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C100's new director wants organization to scale alongside Canada's startup ecosystem - BetaKit

Waves of Good and Bad News for Ocean Ecosystem – Noozhawk

Posted on June 6, 2017 | 9:00 a.m.

Ocean acidification widespread in the California current, but pockets of protection exist

First, the bad news: New data reveals that acidified ocean water is pervasive along the West Coast and is likely to keep spreading.

So whats the good news? Persistent, less-acidic havens in some regions may be sheltering marine life from the harsher, low-pH conditions.

With the first-ever dataset measuring pH in the very nearshore regions of the ocean, a multi-institution research team including UCSB biologist Carol Blanchette found the California current is more susceptible to ocean acidification than previously thought.

The work, published in Nature Scientific Reports, also documents refuges that offer hope.

This is both good and bad news, said Blanchette, director of UCSBs Valentine Eastern Sierra Reserves, who collaborated on the study in her longtime role with research consortium Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans (PISCO).

The hotspots of acidification have very low pH, but the spatial structure is so persistent from year to year that the refuge areas those with better pH, near Cape Mendocino, north of Point Conception and Monterey Bay are likely to be refuges over time, she said.

In a three-year survey of the California Current System along the West Coast, the scientists found persistent, highly acidified water throughout the ecologically critical nearshore habitat.

They found hotspots of pH measurements as low as any oceanic surface waters in the world. The research was conducted at several sites in the region of Cape Mendocino, Bodega Bay, Monterey Bay and the coast just north of Point Conception.

With the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide the prime suspect in ocean acidification low-pH conditions are likely to get worse, according to the scientists.

That reality makes the discovery of safer havens equally important; these more moderate pH environments could be used as a resource for ecosystem management.

This provides an opportunity for research to examine how organisms can adapt through evolutionary change if they have open populations that live in both higher and lower pH areas, Blanchette said.

It also means that the ocean is not homogenous there is a lot of spatial structure.

"And, importantly, it speaks for a network of marine-protected areas as a conservation strategy for climate change, to allow populations to be large enough, in many different places, that organisms have time for evolution to work and provide genetic adaptation to climate impacts, she said.

Said lead author Francis Chan, a marine ecologist at Oregon State University:

The West Coast is very vulnerable. Ten years ago, we were focusing on the tropics with their coral reefs as the place most likely affected by ocean acidification.

"But the California Current System is getting hit with acidification earlier and more drastically than other locations around the world, Chan said.

The researchers developed a network of sensors to measure ocean acidification over a three-year period along more than 600 miles of the West Coast.

They observed near-shore pH levels that fell well below the global mean pH of 8.1 for the surface ocean, and reached as low as 7.4 at the most acidified sites among the lowest recorded values ever observed in surface waters.

The lower the pH level, the higher the acidity. Previous studies have documented a global decrease of 0.11 pH units in surface ocean waters since the start of the Industrial Revolution. That pH decrease represents an acidity increase of about 30 percent.

Highly acidified ocean water is potentially dangerous because many organisms are very sensitive to changes in pH.

According to the scientists, negative impacts already are occurring in the California Current System, where planktonic pteropods or small swimming snails were documented with severe shell dissolution.

This is about more than the loss of small snails, said co-author Richard Feely, a senior scientist with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory.

These pteropods are an important food source for herring, salmon and black cod, among other fish," Feely said.

"They also may be the proverbial canary in the coal mine signifying potential risk for other species, including Dungeness crabs, oysters, mussels, and many organisms that live in tidepools or other near-shore habitats, he said.

The teams observations did not vary significantly over the three years even with different conditions, including a moderate El Nio event according to Chan: The highly acidified water was remarkably persistent over the three years.

Hotspots stayed as hotspots, and refuges stayed as refuges," Chan said. "This highly acidified water is not in the middle of the Pacific Ocean; it is right off our shore.

"Fortunately, there are swaths of water that are more moderate in acidity and those should be our focus for developing adaptation strategies.

UCSB marine scientists Gretchen Hofmann and Libe Washburn were also co-principal investigators on the project.

Shelly Leachman/Andrea Estrada for UCSB.

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Waves of Good and Bad News for Ocean Ecosystem - Noozhawk

Bering Climate and Ecosystem – What is the impact of the …

What is the impact of the Ecosystem on fishery resources in the Bering Sea?

Patricia A. Livingston and Thomas K. Wilderbuer NOAA Fisheries-Alaska Fisheries Science Center Seattle, WA

Ecosystems consist of groups of interacting species joined together in a food web and the physical environment around them. Bering Sea fish production can be affected directly by the environment and indirectly through food web effects. The physical environment, or climate, can impact fish production through a variety of pathways. Direct effects of temperature on metabolism, growth and distribution of fish could occur. Food web effects could also occur through changes in the distribution and abundance of prey (zooplankton or forage fish in the pelagic food web; benthic invertebrates and fish in the benthic food web) or of predators and competitors (fish, marine mammals, and birds).

Temperature-induced changes in growth of a species might make a fish species grow more slowly if the temperature is outside that species' optimum temperature for growth. This could happen if the temperature is either too cold or too warm for a species. Reduced growth rates could also increase the vulnerability of some species to predation by keeping them at a smaller, more easily consumed size for longer periods.

Changes in the physical environment can influence the amount of food available to commercially exploited fish stocks. Weather changes might change the amounts of nutrients in the water, which might prevent phytoplankton blooms from occurring or change the type of phytoplankton species that blooms. Also, the timing of ice retreat can influence the timing of the phytoplankton bloom and whether zooplankton are present to consume it. If the bloom occurs when it is too cold for zooplankton, more phytoplankton falls to the bottom and can be used by benthic organisms such as polychaete worms and clams, which are consumed by crabs and flatfish that are part of the benthic food web. The timing of warmer-water phytoplankton blooms is closely matched with zooplankton blooms and may provide more food to the pelagic food web.

The eastern (EBS) and western (WBS) Bering Sea food webs have both benthic and pelagic components (Aydin et al. 2002). One of the most dominant fish species in the eastern Bering Sea that is subjected to commercial fishing is the walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma). This species is a central part of the pelagic food web of the eastern Bering Sea and juveniles are heavily preyed upon by commercial and noncommercial fish, seabirds, and marine mammals. The benthic food web contains many commercially-utilized species of flatfish and crab such as yellowfin sole (Limanda aspera), northern rock sole (Lepidopsetta polyxystra), flathead sole (Hippoglossoides elassodon), red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus), snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) and Tanner crab (Chionoecetes bairdi). Other flatfish such as the commercially exploited Greenland turbot (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) and mostly nonexploited arrowtooth flounder (Atheresthes stomias) may live on the bottom but feed more on pelagic fish species such as walleye pollock. Other commercial species such as Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) and Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) consume both benthic and pelagic prey.

Climate or weather changes are important in determining how many young of a fish species survive to adulthood. Many fish species reproduce by releasing many thousands of eggs into surface waters. If winds move these eggs and the young fish (larvae) that hatch from them into areas that are unfavorable for survival, either because there is no food for larvae, there are too many predators, or the water is too turbulent for fish larvae to successfully capture food, then that species may decline in abundance. If physical conditions favor the survival of a predator species, then the abundance of their prey may have increased mortality due to predation.

The extent and timing of the sea ice also determines the area where cold bottom water temperatures will persist throughout the following spring and summer. This eastern Bering Sea area of cold water, known as the cold pool, varies with the annual extent and duration of the ice pack and can influence fish distributions. Walleye pollock have shown a preference for warmer water and exhibit an avoidance of the cold pool (Wyllie-Echeverria 1995) such that in colder years they utilize a smaller portion of the shelf waters and in warm years have been observed as far north as the Bering Strait and the Chukchi Sea. Strong year-classes of pollock have been found to occur synchronously throughout the Bering Sea (Bulatov 1995) and coincide with above-normal air and bottom temperatures and reduced ice cover (Quinn and Niebauer 1995, Decker et al. 1995). These favorable years of production are the result of good juvenile survival and have been shown to be related to how much warm water habitat is present (Ohtani and Azumaya 1995) and the distribution of juvenile pollock relative to the adult population, which influences the level of predation (Wespestad et al. 2000). Warmer water also enhances rates of pollock egg development (Haynes and Ignell 1983), which may lead to increased survival.

Examination of the distributions of forage fishes including herring, capelin, eulachon and juvenile cod and pollock indicate temperature-related differences (Brodeur et al. 1999). Annual capelin distributions exhibit an expanded range in years with a larger cold pool and a contracted range in years of reduced ice cover. Although the productivity of capelin stocks in relation to temperature is not known, Bering Sea herring stocks exhibited improved recruitment during warm years (Williams and Quinn 2000) similar to herring stocks throughout their range where the timing of spawning has also been shown to be temperature related (Zebdi and Collie 1995).

Recruitment responses of many Bering Sea fish and crab are linked to decadal scale patterns of climate variability (Francis et al. 1998; Hare and Mantua 2000; Zheng and Kruse 2000; Hollowed et al, 2001; Wilderbuer et al. 2002). Decadal changes in recruitment of some winter spawning flatfish species in the eastern Bering Sea (arrowtooth flounder, rock sole, and flathead sole) appears to be related to patterns seen in atmospheric forcing (Wilderbuer et al. 2002). The Arctic Oscillation, which tracks the variability in atmospheric pressure at polar and mid-latitudes, tends to vary between negative and positive phases on a decadal scale. The negative phase brings higher-than-normal pressure over the polar region and the positive phase does the opposite, steering ocean storms farther north. These patterns in atmospheric forcing in winter may influence surface wind patterns that advect fish larvae on or off the shelf . When the index was in its negative phase in the 1980s, southwesterly winds tended to dominate, likely transporting flatfish larvae to favorable nursery grounds. The positive phase in the 1990's showed winds to be more southeasterly, which would tend to advect larvae off-shelf.

However, periods of strong Aleutian Lows are associated with weak recruitment for some Bering Sea crab species and are unrelated with others (Zheng and Kruse 2000) depending on species-specific life history traits. Winds from the northeast favor retention of crab larvae in offshore mud habitats that serve as suitable nursery areas for young Tanner crabs that bury for protection (Rosenkranz et al. 2001). However, winds from the opposite direction promote inshore advection of crab larvae to coarse, shallow water habitats in inner Bristol Bay that serve as nursery areas for red king crabs that find refuge among biogenic structures (Tyler and Kruse 1998). Timing and composition of the plankton blooms may also be important, as red king crab larvae prefer to consume Thalassiosira spp. diatoms, whereas Tanner crab larvae prefer copepod nauplii.

Some species, such as Bering Sea herring, walleye pollock, and Pacific cod, show interannual variability in recruitment that appears more related to ENSO-driven climate variability (Williams and Quinn 2000; Hollowed et al. 2001). Years of strong onshore transport, typical of warm years in the Bering Sea, correspond with strong recruitment of walleye pollock, possibly due to separation of young fish from cannibalistic adults (Wespestad et al. 2000). Alaskan salmon also exhibit decadal scale patterns of production, which are inversely related to West coast salmon production patterns (Hare and Mantua 2000). Environmental variables such as sea surface temperature and air temperature significantly improved the estimates of productivity of Bristol Bay sockeye salmon compared to models containing only density-dependent effects (Adkinson et al. 1996).

These changes in abundance of predators and prey in the eastern Bering Sea affect food web relationships and thus, to some degree, the production of commercially important fish and crab that are prey for other members of the food web. As climate conditions provide increased abundance of predator species such as Pacific cod, halibut, and arrowtooth flounder, these predators may exert a greater degree of control over their prey populations. Multispecies modeling of predation on walleye pollock indicates that predation mortality on juvenile pollock varies across time, depending on the population levels of predators on juvenile pollock (Livingston and Jurado-Molina 2000), which include adult pollock. Hunt et al. (2002) hypothesize that predator control of pollock recruitment may occur periodically when the biomass of adult pollock is sufficiently large.

Scientists are working to improve understanding of the relative importance of the direct effects of the environment and the indirect food web effects on Bering Sea fish production. Research is being conducted that is searching for the links between physical environmental changes and biological production. Improving our observation system of the physical environment and lower trophic level production (i.e., phytoplankton and zooplankton) will be important in this endeavour. Prediction of ecosystem effects on fishery resource production will also require more detailed models that link physical environment and marine resource production.

References:

Adkinson, M.D., R.M. Peterman, M.F. Lapointe, D.M. Gillis, and J. Korman. 1996. Alternative models of climatic effects on sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, productivity in Bristol Bay, Alaska, and the Fraser River, British Columbia. Fish. Oceanogr. 5: 137-142.

Aydin, K.Y., V.V. Lapko, V.I. Radchenko, and P.A. Livingston. 2002. A comparison of the eastern Bering and western Bering Sea shelf and slope ecosystems through the use of mass-balance food web models. U.S. Dep. Commerce, NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-130. 78p.

Bulatov, O. A. 1995. Biomass variation of walleye pollock of the Bering Sea in relation to oceanological conditions. In: Beamish, R. J. (Ed), climate change and northern fish populations, Canadian Special Publication in Fisheries and Aquatic Science, Vol. 121, pp. 631-640.

Brodeur, R. D., Wilson, M. T., Walters, G. E., and Melnikov, I. V. 1999. Forage fishes in the Bering Sea: distribution, species associations, and biomass trends. In Dynamics of the Bering Sea, pp. 509-536. Ed. By T. Loughlin, and K. Ohtani. University of Alaska Sea Grant, fairbanks. 825 pp.

Decker, M. B., Hunt Jr, G. L., Byrd Jr., G.V. 1995. The relationships among sea surface temperature, the abundance of juvenile walleye pollock, and the reproductive performance and diets of seabirds at the Pribilof Islands, southeastern Bering Sea. In: Beamish, R. J. (Ed), climate change and northern fish populations, Canadian Special Publication in Fisheries and Aquatic Science, Vol. 121, pp. 425-437.

Francis, R.C., S.R. Hare, A.B. Hollowed, W. S. Wooster. 1998. Effects of interdecadal climate variability on the oceanic ecosystems of the NE Pacific. Fish. Oceanogr. 7:1-21.

Hare, S.R. and N.J. Mantua. 2000. Empirical evidence for North Pacific regime shifts in 1977 and 1989. Progr. Oceanogr. 47:103-145.

Haynes, E.G. and S.E. Ignell. 1983. Effect of temperature on rate of embryonic development of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma). Fisheries Bulletin 81, 890-894.

Hollowed, A.B., S.R. Hare, and W.S. Wooster. 2001. Pacific Basin climate variability and patterns of Northeast Pacific marine fish production. Progr. Oceanogr. 49:257-282.

Hunt, G.L., P. Stabeno, G. Walters, E. Sinclair, R.D. Brodeur, J.M. Napp, N.A. Bond. 2002. Climate change and control of the southeastern Bering Sea pelagic ecosystem. Deep See Research Part II. 49: 5821-5853.

Livingston, P.A. and J. Jurado-Molina. 2000. A multispecies virtual population analysis of the eastern Bering Sea. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57:294-299.

Ohtani, K., and T. Azumaya. 1995. Influence of interannual changes in ocean conditions on the abundance of walleye pollock in the eastern Bering Sea, pp. 87-95. In R. J. Beamish [ed.] Climate change and northern fish populations. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish Aquat. Sci. 121.

Quinn, T.J. II, and H. J. Niebauer. 1995. Relation of eastern Bering Sea walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) recruitment to environmental and oceanographic variables, p. 497-507. In R. J. Beamish [ed.] Climate change and northern fish populations. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 121.

Rosenkranz, G.E., A.V. Tyler, and G.H. Kruse. 2001. Effects of water temperature and wind on recruitment of Tanner crabs in Bristol Bay, Alaska. Fisheries Oceanography 10: 1-12.

Tyler, A.V., and G.H. Kruse. 1998. A comparison of year-class variability of red king crabs and Tanner crabs in the eastern Bering Sea. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, Vol. 45, No. 1: 90-95, Hakodate, Japan.

Wespestad, V.G., L.W. Fritz, W.J. Ingraham, and B.A. Megrey. 2000. On relationships between cannibalism, climate variability, physical transport, and recruitment success of Bering Sea walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma). ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57: 272-278.

Wilderbuer, T.K., A.B. Hollowed, W.J. Ingraham, P.D. Spencer, M.E. Conners, N.A. Bond, and G.E. Walters. 2002. Flatfish recruitment response to decadal climate variability and ocean conditions in the eastern Bering Sea. Progr. Oceanogr. 55:235-247.

Williams, E.H. and T.J. Quinn, II. 2000. Pacific herring, Clupea pallasi, recruitment in the Bering Sea and north-east Pacific Ocean, II: relationships to environmental variables and implications for forecasting. Fish. Oceanogr. 9:300-315.

Wylllie-Echeverria, T., 1995. Sea-ice conditions and the distribution of walleye pollock (Chalcogramma theragra) on the Bering and Chukchi shelf. In: Beamish, r. J. (Ed.), Climate change and northern fish populations, Canadian Special Publication in Fisheries and Aquatic Science, Vol. 121, pp. 131-136. National research Council of Canada Ottawa.

Zebdi, A. and J. S. Collie. 1995. Effect of climate on herring (Clupea pallasi) population dynamics in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. In R. J. Beamish [ed.] Climate change and northern fish populations. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 121.

Zheng, J. and G.H. Kruse. 2000. Recruitment patterns of Alaskan crabs in relation to decadal shifts in climate and physical oceanography. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57:438-451.

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Bering Climate and Ecosystem - What is the impact of the ...

How Alt News is trying to take on the fake news ecosystem in India – Firstpost

Theres one fake news video that most agitates Pratik Sinha though hes seen a lot of them. In this particular piece of shaky handheld footage, that Sinha has deconstructed online, a young girl is bloodied and being beaten as an angry mob closes in on her. The frame needs to be rotated, but its pretty clear that a lynching is under way.

Its been in circulation for a couple of years and those forwarding it would have you believe this is a Hindu Marwari girl being beaten by Muslim men in Andhra Pradesh. The accompanying explanation claims the girl refused to wear a burqa after marrying a Muslim man and thereafter met a grisly end. Sinha repeats the line that goes with the video in Hindi, from memory.

All group members are requested that this video should be shared so extensively via WhatsApp that the video reaches Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi so that he can take some instant action regarding this issue and todays the day when WhatsApp needs to be used effectively for this purpose, reads the forward.

But no matter how many times it gets forwarded, it wont change the fact that this is a two-year-old video of a mob attacking a 16-year-old girl in a Guatemalan village following her suspected involvement in a murder. The truth, however, has not come in the way of this video having a fruitful viral run as an instance of communal violence in India.

Its a very horrible video to watch, said Sinha, 35, a co-founder of AltNews.in, a new anti-propaganda site, on the phone from Ahmedabad. Even I felt sick after watching it.

But Sinha knows the video frame by frame quite literally. When it first came to his notice he broke it down to a manageable frame speed and then reverse-searched images on Google to locate where it had been hosted. This later led to news articles about the Guatemalan incident, and voila, it was the same video being passed off as a lynching in India.

This is just one of several fake news videos the site has debunked since it went live on 9 February 2017. Founded by Sinha and an anonymous co-founder known in the social media world as Unofficial Sususwamy, AltNews describes itself as a website for the post-truth world; one that aims to act as an antidote to the right-wing propagandists that have established themselves in the mainstream media. Its a three-person voluntary effort so far (they have one other contributor) and in four months has been slowly making its presence felt online.

On average they bust one fake news video a week, Sinha estimates. He rattles off other egregious examples: the Pakistani army beheading an Indian jawan, a Muslim killing a Hindu in Bihar.

Almost all of these are cases of grotesque videos of murders, beheadings, violence, he said, and in most cases they are described as Muslims killing Hindus.

When such videos reach Sinha it requires a measure of forensic online work slowing it down, scraping the internet to find where it has previously been posted, analysing visible signage in the background, looking at streetscapes and trying to catch the language being spoken. For Sinha, this is now a full-time endeavour.

AltNews is one of the platforms to have emerged as a direct response to the proliferation of fake news in India, also an increasingly pernicious problem across the world. Last week, the actor Paresh Rawal became the latest victim of a fake news story when he tweeted that the writer Arundhati Roy should be used as a human shield, following her reported remarks on the Indian army in Kashmir. She said she had neither recently been to Kashmir nor said anything of the kind being reported. The news had ricocheted through a series of right-wing websites after having been picked up from Pakistani sites, leading to a very real brouhaha over a very fake story.

The superhighway of misinformation is paved through Whatsapp, Facebook and social media more broadly, where morphed pictures, mistitled videos and blatantly false accounts move at remarkable speed. Such videos are inciting violence, said Sinha. They are criminal in nature. In its brief career so far, AltNews has quickly begun to acquire a reputation as a slayer of fake news. Sinha said he had compiled a list of at least 40 websites trading in fake news, most in Hindi, and most with a strong pro-BJP bent. Its more in the right wing eco-system, he said.

Alt News is updated about two or three times a day, but upending fake news isnt its only focus. It also does other kinds news updates and analyses. We want to stay away from opinions, he said. My point is, you may not agree with my ideology, which you could say is left of centre, but you wont be able to deny the facts that I am presenting.

About six months before the site went live, Sinha quit his job as a software engineer. He had already been active in Jan Sangharsh Manch, the non-profit his parents founded, that has been working on the Gujarat false encounter cases, among other things. Since 2013 he has also been running the Truth of Gujarat page, a site focused on news about the riots.

Though he didnt explicitly quit his day job to start Alt News, Sinhas ongoing activism work eventually overwhelmed his professional life.

Things came to a head last year when protesting with sanitation workers in Ahmedabad, he kept getting detained by the police. Its difficult to do a software engineering job when you are detained every few days, he said, wryly. I realised I am more inclined towards activism and I thought maybe I can start a website.

Alt News has so far nearly 18,000 fans on Facebook and more than 5,000 followers on Twitter which may besmall, but its reach is slowly growing.

A few days after the website was launched, Sinha received a threatening call from a man claiming to be the gangster Ravi Pujari. He said, 'you must be knowing who I am?', said Sinha. I was still sleepy, I said I didnt recognise him. Pujari was calling to say Sinha should stop writing. He later informed the police.

Sinha didnt sound rattled by the incident. Neither did he sound concerned about the hotly divided nature of public opinion today, with people in ideologically insulated bubbles shunning information not aligning with their worldviews. He said right-leaning people had also shared their stories and that people were thirsty for correct information too. People are also looking for material to debunk [fake news stories], he said. They may know its fake but they dont have the arsenal. The posts are reaching many people.

Still, Alt News can hardly take on the vast and fast-moving fake news machinery on its own, simply by calling out one video a week. Sinha said tackling the menace would require a collaborative effort between the mainstream media, social media platforms and the authorities.

We as a platform cant have much impact on our own, said Sinha. We know our limitations, but it is necessary to keep talking. Only if we keep talking can anything happen.

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How Alt News is trying to take on the fake news ecosystem in India - Firstpost

Conspiracy Theories and the Right-Wing Ecosystem – Common Dreams


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Conspiracy Theories and the Right-Wing Ecosystem - Common Dreams

TMC Innovation, Station Houston Highlight City’s Startup Ecosystem to Investors – Texas Medical Center (press release)

The TMC Innovation Institute and Station Houstonbrought together a room full of startup company investors June 1 to kick off the Houston Investor Catalyst Series: Activating Early-Stage Capital.

The collaboration between the two organizations was the first of an invitation-only,quarterly event series showcasing local, high-growth startups to accredited investors while sharing best practices and information about angel investing and venture capital.

We want to connect and support Houstons startup ecosystem, said Erik Halvorsen, Ph.D., director of the TMC Innovation Institute. Its not just health care, its not just oil and gas, it is everyonewe are one ecosystem, and this is an extension of that goal.

The night started with apanel discussion on how to help the startup culture in Houston grow with Halvorsen and John Reale, founder of Station Houston, moderated by Angela Shah, Texas editor of Xconomy.

A second panel included startup investors Rakesh Agrawal, founder and CEO of SnapStream Media;LarryLawson, founder andchairman of HeartCor Solutions, and a member of the GOOSE Society of Texas; andPatrick Lewis, president of the Houston Angel Network. They discussed how they source deals, how to better highlight what is going on in Houston to the national investor community and new trends in ways to invest in startup companies.

Pitches from three Houston companies rounded out the event:ConsultLink,a mobile workspace for care-team members to streamlinepatient care;Arundo Analytics, which usesbig data and machine learning techniquestooptimize operations and give insights on events before they happen; and The Right Place, which offershospitals and post-acute providers a more efficient and reliable way to match the right patient to the right place of care.

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TMC Innovation, Station Houston Highlight City's Startup Ecosystem to Investors - Texas Medical Center (press release)

Barge that washed ashore could impact already fragile ecosystem – WPEC

Barge that washed ashore could impact already fragile ecosystem

New documents exclusively obtained by CBS12 show a barge that washed ashore on Singer Island last April damaged a reef.

Theres trouble under the waters near Singer Island after a barge washed ashore last April.

Floridas Department of Environmental Protection released images showing abrasions, damage and injured areas on the nearshore reef.

The damaged area is approximately 5.2 square meters according to an assessment survey prepared for the state.

Sky Team 12 shot exclusive video of the 144-foot Baymaster grounded after it broke free from a tug boat in rough seas near the Lake Worth inlet on April 20th.

Ed Tichenor with Palm Beach County Reef Rescue says the damage could impact the already fragile ecosystem. When you lose that, you lose a food source for turtle, he said. Theres a resident population of green sea turtles that depend on this near shore hard bottom as a food source.

A spokesperson tells CBS12 that DEP is now evaluating the information collected to determine if the grounding violated any laws or regulations.

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Barge that washed ashore could impact already fragile ecosystem - WPEC