Research and Markets: 2012 Encyclopedia of Radicals in Chemistry, Biology and Materials Highlights the Growing …

DUBLIN--(BUSINESS WIRE)--

Research and Markets (http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/wdl5r8/encyclopedia_of_ra) has announced the addition of John Wiley and Sons Ltd's new book "Encyclopedia of Radicals in Chemistry, Biology and Materials" to their offering.

Over the last two decades the application of free radicals in organic synthesis, materials science and life science has steadily increased, this Encyclopedia presents methodologies and mechanisms involving free radicals of chemical and biological research, including applications in materials science and medicine.

The aim of this Encyclopedia is to offer for the first time a description of free radicals within an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary context, connecting structural characteristics and chemical properties to their applications in different areas of chemistry and related disciplines.

It covers not only basic concepts and chemical synthesis, but also touches on various aspects concerning the role of free radicals in materials and life sciences. The reader will find a balanced contribution of topics related to free radicals covering for example, their role in proteomics, genomics and lipidomics as well as their enormous potential in synthesis and technology.

Covers topical areas such as:

- Alzheimer's disease and antioxidants in food within medicine and life sciences

- Synthesis and catalysis, combustion and atmospheric chemistry within chemistry

- Ageing and signalling in biological processes

Of interest to anybody working in the field of free radicals in the broadest sense. It will address scientists who want to enter the interdisciplinary field of free radicals. In particular, it is aimed primarily at chemists and life science researchers who want to gain a wider and deeper understanding of free radicals which will allow them to apply free radicals in their own scientific field.

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Research and Markets: 2012 Encyclopedia of Radicals in Chemistry, Biology and Materials Highlights the Growing ...

Three African-Americans Earn Doctorates in Chemistry, Set UM Record for Single Year

Editor's note: The information in this release concerning numbers of graduates has been checked against a National Science Foundation report on "Doctorate Recipients from U.S. Universities." In 2008, African-American students earned 50 doctorates in chemistry, and in 2010, the number was 54.

Newswise OXFORD, Miss. Less than a year after launching an aggressive initiative to increase the number of graduates in science, technology, engineering and mathematics fields, the University of Mississippi has recorded an impressive national achievement by graduating three African-American students with doctorates in chemistry, an exceptional number for any university.

"On average, about 50 African-American students receive Ph.D.s in chemistry nationwide each year, so UM produced 6 percent of the national total," said Maurice Eftink, associate provost and professor of chemistry and biochemistry.

The history-making candidates who received their degrees Friday were Kari Copeland of Coldwater, Margo Montgomery of New Orleans and Jeffrey Veals of Gloster. And a fourth African-American student, Shanna Stoddard of Louisville, Ky., is on track to earn her doctorate in chemistry in December.

"This is a significant achievement for these three graduates and their families, and it is also significant for the university," Chancellor Dan Jones said. "UM 2020, our new strategic plan, calls on us as the flagship university of our state to lead our state and region in preparing professionals in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, especially from underrepresented groups."

It is the second time in recent years that UM has set a benchmark in STEM fields. The university produced four African-American Ph.D.s in mathematics in 2006.

"That was an even more outstanding achievement given that there are only 15-to-30 African-American Ph.D.s in math granted each year. But the current achievement is still pretty noteworthy," Eftink said.

Charles Hussey, UM chair of chemistry and biochemistry, lauded his faculty for their support.

"Our three students represent a significant proportion of the national graduates," he said. "This department and its faculty are absolutely devoted to the success of minority students, regardless of whether they are undergraduate or graduate students."

Besides the three African-Americans, four more UM students were awarded doctoral degrees in chemistry and biochemistry this commencement: Rajesh Kota of India, Debra Jo Scardino of Moss Point, Lei Wang of China and Ashley Wright of Texarkana, Texas.

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Three African-Americans Earn Doctorates in Chemistry, Set UM Record for Single Year

UGA chemistry professor wins top international award

Gregory H. Robinson, Franklin Professor and Distinguished Research Professor of Chemistry at the University of Georgia, is one of a select group of international academics awarded a 2012 Humboldt Research Award from Germanys Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.

Gregory Robinson

The award is valued at 60,000 euro (approximately $80,000), and Robinson is the second UGA chemist to receive the award in as many years.

I have known for many years that UGA is home to some of the best faculty in the world, said UGA President Michael F. Adams. The fact that Dr. Henry Schaefer won the Humboldt Award last year and now Professor Robinson is this years recipient demonstrates that fact to the world. I am very proud of both of them and wish Dr. Robinson well in his research with colleagues in Germany.

Robinson has been invited to undertake prolonged periods of collaboration with colleagues in Germany, and he plans to work with chemists at the Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg and the Technical University of Berlin.

The award, which is presented to up to 100 scientists worldwide annually, is granted in recognition of a researchers entire achievements to date and is presented to academics whose fundamental discoveries, new theories or insights have had a significant impact on their own discipline and who are expected to continue producing cutting-edge achievements in the future.

Robinson is internationally known for his work synthesizing chemical compounds that other scientists had dismissed as impossible. In a landmark 1995 paper, he demonstrated that metals can display electronic behavior that was previously only thought possible with carbon-based ring systems such as benzene. These chemical compounds, known as aromatics, are particularly stable, and Robinsons innovations have the potential to improve the performance of semiconductors and electronics. His research team subsequently installed a triple bond between two gallium atoms and later prepared a compound containing an iron-gallium triple bond. In another landmark paper published in 2008, Robinsons team stabilized a new form, or allotrope, of silicon and developed a technique to stabilize highly reactive molecules that otherwise would be fleeting.

Dr. Robinsons research continues to receive international acclaim, and his accomplishments underscore how research in the basic sciences creates new knowledge with far-reaching applications, said Hugh Ruppersburg, interim dean of the Franklin College of Arts and Sciences. The fact that Dr. Henry Schaefer earned a Humboldt Research Award last year is further indication of the esteem with which our faculty members are held.

Robinson earned his bachelors degree in chemistry from Jacksonville State University and his doctorate from the University of Alabama. Before joining the UGA faculty in 1995, he was a professor of chemistry at Clemson University in South Carolina.

The Humboldt Foundation dates back to 1860 and is named for the researcher and explorer who helped lay the foundation for fields such as physical geography, climatology, ecology and oceanography while also sponsoring other scholars and talents. The Humboldt Foundation enables more than 2,000 researchers from all over the world to spend time researching in Germany and maintains a network of more than 25,000 Humboldtians from all disciplines in over 130 countries worldwideincluding 48 Nobel Laureates.

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UGA chemistry professor wins top international award

194 Chemistry to be renamed Peter A. Rock Hall

Building named in honor of dean of Division of Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Written by LILIANA NAVA OCHOA News Writer Published on May 24, 2012 Filed under Campus News, Front page story, Top Stories

In Fall 2012, 194 Chemistry building will no longer be Chem 194. Instead, the building has been renamed Peter A. Rock Hall.

Beginning Fall 2012, Peter A. Rock Hall, or Rock Hall for short, will be the new name for 194 Chemistry, named after Peter Rock, the founding dean of the Division of Mathematical and Physical Sciences for eight years before retiring in 2003. Rock had worked at UC Davis since 1964. Three years later, on June 14, 2006 he passed away and now, six years later, 194 Chemistry will be renamed in his honor.

Hes my predecessor and he [was] very passionate about the quality of teaching and as you know, Chemistry 2 is really fundamental to many and the quality affects the campus as a whole. And not only that, he felt passionate about it. He also taught a lot himself and his textbook in general chemistry, which he wrote with Professor McQuarrie, is a pretty well-known textbook, so we thought that we should honor him, said current Dean of Mathematical and Physical Sciences Winston Ko.

The Division of Mathematical and Physical Sciences is under the College of Letters and Science which is celebrating its 60-year anniversary this year. Ko feels that renaming 194 Chemistry in Rocks memory is very fitting during the 60-year anniversary of the College of Letters and Science.

In order to have a building named after someone, it is a requisite that the person have been deceased for at least two years and the chancellor makes the renaming proposal to the president that comes from the department dean, according to Ko.

Ko said the chemistry chair made the case to rename the building and then he proposed it to the naming committee.

Neurobiology, physiology and behavior junior transfer student Lillian Ghaly said she didnt see any problem with the name change.

I dont think it makes a difference. I mean maybe at first itll be like Oh, its not Chem 194 anymore, but I mean theres no meaning for the name Chem 194 to me, said Ghaly.

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194 Chemistry to be renamed Peter A. Rock Hall

Hudson has good chemistry with Ross, Wilson

ByChris Girandola/Special to MLB.com|05/20/12 3:00 PM ET

ST. PETERSBURG -- David Ross was behind the plate on Sunday as the battery mate for Tim Hudson for good reason.

For one, it allowed Brian McCann a chance to rest after the 28-year-old catcher played six consecutive days and 11 of the past 12 games.

It also gave Hudson another chance to connect with Ross. The two combined to go 8-5 as a duo last season.

"They have a pretty good history, a really good history," manager Fredi Gonzalez said.

Ross started Hudson's May 9 start in which the 36-year-old right-hander made his season debut and tossed just 73 pitches over seven innings in a 1-0 loss to the Cubs.

McCann caught Hudson in his last start on May 15, when Hudson allowed two runs over seven innings in the Braves' 6-2 win over the Reds.

With Jack Wilson making the start at shortstop, Gonzalez somewhat joked that Hudson also had a personal shortstop.

"I like it like this because you play [Tyler Pastornicky] and you develop him," Gonzalez said. "You play Jack, you give Tyler a breather, keep Jack fresh. And you know you're going to get a lot of ground balls with Huddy. It's a good mix."

ST. PETERSBURG -- Chipper Jones was out of the lineup once again on Sunday because of a bruise on his left calf. Manager Fredi Gonzalez did not sound too optimistic about Jones' chances for playing on Monday when the Braves begin a four-game series against the Reds in Cincinnati.

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Hudson has good chemistry with Ross, Wilson

Research and Markets: Chemistry and Biology of Artificial Nucleic Acids

DUBLIN--(BUSINESS WIRE)--

Research and Markets (http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/qw3xhx/chemistry_and_biol) has announced the addition of John Wiley and Sons Ltd's new book "Chemistry and Biology of Artificial Nucleic Acids" to their offering.

This is the first book to provide a comprehensive overview of the field of artificial nucleic acids. Covering a tremendous amount of literature on the chemistry, biology, and structure of artificial nucleic acids, it will constitute an invaluable source of information for the specialist and for young researchers interested in starting a career in this fascinating field of research alike.

This book combines the contributions of many of the major players in this research field, and covers the synthesis of sugar-, base- and backbone-modified nucleic acids, their structural characteristics studied by X-ray crystallography, and NMR in solution as well as their chemical and biological properties.

Key Topics Covered:

- Nucleic Acids with a Six-membered Carbohydrate Mimic in the backbone

- Oligonucleotide N3 P5 Phosphoramidates and Thio-Phoshoramidates as Potential Therapeutic Agents

- From Anionic to Cationic a-Anomeric Oligodeoxynucleotides

- The Resurgence of Acyclic Nucleic Acids

- Exotic DNAs Made of Nonnatural Bases and Natural Phosphodiester Bonds

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Research and Markets: Chemistry and Biology of Artificial Nucleic Acids

Award for ocean chemistry team

Members of the Niwa-University of Otago Centre for Chemical and Physical Oceanography (from left) Dr Evelyn Armstrong, Dr Sylvia Sander, Associate Prof Russell Frew, Prof Philip Boyd, Prof Keith Hunter and Dr Kim Currie. Photo supplied.

The award goes to the collaborative Niwa-University of Otago Centre for Chemical and Physical Oceanography, which last year also won the $500,000 top award in the Prime Minister's science prizes.

Last year's award was for the group's cutting edge research in evaluating ways to reduce greenhouse gases.

The new award recognises outstanding research performance at a high international level by a research group led from the university.

Based in the Otago chemistry department, the centre is a recognised world leader in the field of understanding the chemistry of the oceans' interactions with carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

The group's internationally influential contributions include undertaking large-scale ocean fertilisation experiments in which iron triggered vast phytoplankton blooms that take up carbon dioxide from the air.

Findings from the centre's ground-breaking investigations have been published in several international journals and have featured in international conferences on geo-engineering.

Deputy vice-chancellor, research and enterprise, Prof Richard Blaikie said the award helped recognise that achieving such "sustained research excellence", often resulted from sustained "good teamwork".

Centre co-director Prof Keith Hunter, who is also the Otago pro-vice-chancellor, sciences, said the Otago award was "the ultimate pat on the back" from peers.

He was "really pleased" about the recognition given to his centre colleagues, and postgraduate and postdoctoral students.

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Award for ocean chemistry team

'The Chemistry of Tears': the mournful mechanics of a broken heart

'The Chemistry of Tears'

by Peter Carey

Knopf, 230 pp., $26

Time may not be enough to heal all wounds in Peter Carey's heartbreaking novel about what happens when "the other woman" must mourn the loss of her forbidden lover, "The Chemistry of Tears."

At the center of this profoundly detailed study of love and grief is the "oddly elegant" Catherine Gehrig, a 40-something conservator at London's Swinburne Museum (a fictional museum a bit like Seattle's Museum of History & Industry) who specializes in horology, the science of timekeeping. She works in a world of "clocks and watches, automata and other wind-up engines" among "scholars, priests, repairers, sand-paperers, scientists, plumbers, mechanics train-spotters really."

The first female horologist in the Swinburne's history, her sense of being set apart is only heightened by the fact that for 13 years, she's been having an affair with the museum's head curator of metals, Matthew Tindall, "one of those physically graceful disheveled beauties my country does produce so very well."

Matthew is 10 years Catherine's elder. He's also married with kids, so their romance has blossomed in the darkness of total secrecy. But now Matthew has died, and since no one seems to know how close he and Catherine were, she only finds out about it at work one day.

Like a stopped clock, her heart becomes stuck in the past, with memories of Matthew flooding her daydreams. But there is hope for consolation.

She discovers that one person may be aware of the connection between her and Matthew, Head Curator for Horology Eric Croft, "the master of all that ticked and tocked," a specialist in fanciful Oriental music boxes with movable buildings and beasts on them that the British exported to China in the 18th century. Eric was a close friend of Matthew's for years.

To help distract her, the sly Eric gives Catherine a special project to work on: A box of mysterious mechanical pieces that look to be parts from a 19th-century automaton, in this case a bird with moving parts. She must bring the bird back to life, while her own is at a standstill.

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'The Chemistry of Tears': the mournful mechanics of a broken heart

'Chemistry of Tears' review: Where the silver swan will carry us

THE CHEMISTRY OF TEARS Peter Carey Knopf $26, 240 pages

Peter Carey's "The Chemistry of Tears" is a short novel that bristles with ideas. A meditation on grief, it also rambles freely through the history of technology, making reference to Charles Babbage (father of the computer), Karl Benz (father of the internal combustion engine), and an automaton that impressed Mark Twain and would make the title character in "Hugo" wet his pants.

The Deepwater Horizon oil spill provides an oppressive backdrop to one-half of the story, and bankruptcy through reckless stock trading shadows the other half. The two main characters, racked with pain over the death or illness of the person closest to them, are assisted in their obsessions by mechanically adroit zealots who use their grief against them. Horology and the construction of automata are described in precise detail, and the plot has a clockwork precision that's chillingly inventive and maybe wound a quarter-turn too tight.

The frame Carey chooses to contain his cabinet of wonders is a sturdy and familiar one: parallel chapters that tell an overlapping story. Catherine Gehrig is a buttoned-tight conservator at a London museum who finds out on the first page that her married lover, her colleague and "secret darling" is dead. Unhinged with grief, she's given a special project by her boss, the one man who knows her secret: reconstruct a 19th-century automaton, a silver swan that picks up fish and then cranes its neck before swallowing them.

Gehrig begins reading the notebooks of Henry Brandling, who commissioned the swan as a gift for his gravely ill son. Brandling's story is presented in counterpoint to Gehrig's, but of course she falls through the wormholes and identifies with a man who tries to use a mechanical marvel to assuage his grief. Their stories merge in places and jump the tracks when Brandling's project is hijacked by a mysterious German inventor and Gehrig's efforts at rebuilding the swan are complicated by an assistant who gets stuck in the oily current between obsessiveness and insanity.

Luckily for the unwary reader, Carey is a master novelist capable of pulling all this together with a casual brio. You don't win two Booker Prizes by being indecisive about where you're going with your narrative, and the open-ended conclusion can be read as a commentary on where these machines we've created are carrying us. It's a question as modern as artificial intelligence or oil pouring out of an uncapped well in the Gulf of Mexico. Creating a lifelike machine to do our bidding or to ease our pain as a counterweight to the dehumanization of industrialization is one thing. Making an automaton as a work of art is something else. Twain saw in the silver swan "a living grace about his movement and a living intelligence in his eyes." Gehrig's swan finally "bent its snakelike neck, then darted, and every single human held its breath."

Reading: Carey reads from "The Chemistry of Tears" at 7 p.m. Wednesday at Powell's Books at Cedar Hills Crossing, 3415 S.W. Cedar Hills Blvd., Beaverton.

-- Jeff Baker

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'Chemistry of Tears' review: Where the silver swan will carry us

Pants on fire

The LA Times features a rather interesting chemical mystery today. Rocks being collected by a woman on a beach in San Diego County reportedly caught fire in her pocket, giving her some rather nasty burns. But what on Earth were these rocks and how can anything that can spontaneously ignite have survived so long out on a beach?

Spontaneous combustion can occur naturally, but is pretty rare. A few instances are listed, such as coal seams or even large compost heaps or shipments of pistachio nuts. But these examples only tend to catch fire when they’re present in large quantities. There are plenty of pyrophoric materials out there, such as white phosphorus (one of several allotropes of the element) that gained notoriety during its use by US forces in Fallujah and tert-butyllithium, responsible for the death of Sheri Sangji. But by their very nature they don’t hang around long because they’re so unstable and combust in air. So what was it?

The Times gives some details about the rocks – one grey and marbled the other green (‘Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle green’, apparently). Both stones were ‘streaked and flecked’ with bright orange deposits too. Tests by labs suggest that there were indeed phosphorus compounds on the rocks. The Times approached some chemists but they were stumped and couldn’t come up with an answer as to what could have caused the fire. White phosphorus can appear tinged yellow, thanks to the presence of red phosphorus but would surely burn up unless it was somehow protected – could the stones have been picked up out of a rock pool? But that wouldn’t explain how the chemical got there in the first place. Has anyone out there got any suggestions?

Patrick Walter

 

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Chemistry in theatre

Chemistry in theatre – Insufficiency, phallacy or both is the title of Carl Djerassi’s latest book. 

Carl Djerassi

He is someone we’ve mentioned before in this blog as I selected him for the My Hero series but of course he is best  known as the father of the contraceptive pill. He is also an accomplished and prolific writer, who’s published, among other works, nine plays, five novels and an autobiography.

I was lucky enough to be invited to a dramatic reading of Insufficiency last night at the chemistry department, University of Cambridge, UK. It is a play that deals with actual (rather than invented) chemistry – the science of ‘bubbleology’ as applied to champagne and beer bubbles – and where, rather refreshingly,  ’chemists play key roles as chemists rather than as the proverbial nerds or Frankensteins’. According to the author, ‘even the terrain itself, locationally as well as thematically, is chemical’.

Chemists everywhere will very much enjoy the book as it dramatises issues from the world of academia that many of us will recognise and identify with. Djerassi addressed the audience ahead of the reading to encourage reflection around the tribal nature of a scientist’s behaviour and also to advise that the book has been conceived to be used primarily as reading material — as texts to be read alone or in dramatic readings — rather than emphasising performances on the stage.

The play will be premiered in September in London and those attending Euchems in Prague at the end of August will be glad to know that the play will be part of the cultural programme.

We’ve already sent the book to be reviewed for our Reviews section so keep an eye on the website. If you are interested in what our reviewers have said about some of his earlier work you can read it here and here.

Bibiana Campos-Seijo

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UC Santa Barbara's Craig Hawker wins Centenary Prize for Chemistry

Public release date: 16-May-2012 [ | E-mail | Share ]

Contact: Andrea Estrada andrea.estrada@ia.ucsb.edu 805-893-4620 University of California - Santa Barbara

(Santa Barbara, Calif.) Craig Hawker, professor of chemistry and biochemistry and of materials at UC Santa Barbara, and director of the campus's Materials Research Laboratory, has received the 2012 Centenary Prize from the Royal Society of Chemistry.

Established in 1947, the Centenary Prize commemorates the centenary of the society's founding in 1841, and recognizes outstanding international chemists who are also exceptional communicators. Hawker was cited for his outstanding creative development of new strategies for the design of novel polymers, which has revolutionized the field of polymer synthesis and influenced a generation of chemists.

"The UC Santa Barbara community joins me in warmly congratulating Professor Hawker, holder of our Alan and Ruth Heeger Chair in Interdisciplinary Science," said UCSB Chancellor Henry T. Yang. We are very proud that he has received this prestigious recognition from the Royal Society of Chemistry for his groundbreaking research in polymer design and in the field of polymer synthesis. It is particularly meaningful that the award also recognizes Professor Hawker's outstanding communication skills as a scientist and as an educator."

"I am thrilled with this honor, which is really a reflection of the wonderful students and researchers that work with me, coupled with the tremendous environment for multidisciplinary research that has been created at UCSB," said Hawker. "Having world-class colleagues and collaborators makes the hard work fun."

Hawker joined the faculty at UCSB in 2004 after serving as a scientist at the Center for Polymer Interfaces and Macromolecular Assemblies at the IBM Almaden Research Center. He received his undergraduate degree in chemistry from the University of Queensland, and his doctoral degree in bioorganic chemistry from the University of Cambridge.

A Fellow of Britain's Royal Society and of the American Chemical Society, Hawker is the recipient of numerous honors and awards, including the 2011 Arthur C. Cope Scholar award from the American Chemical Society, the 2010 Macro Group UK International Medal for Outstanding Achievement, and the 2008 DSM International Performance Materials Award from the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

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UC Santa Barbara's Craig Hawker wins Centenary Prize for Chemistry

Chemistry and fire trucks to be highlights at museum Saturday

Toothpick bridge building will be one of the many activities offered Saturday when the San Bernardino County Museum hosts a community event.

There will be safety, science, pet adoptions and other hands-on demonstrations. The event does not have a name. All of these activities just happened to be scheduled on the same day.

Community members will be able to interact with emergency crews, the San Bernardino County Department of Public Works, the California State University, San Bernardino, chemistry club and museum workers as part of an educational outreach program.

"People love it," said Jolene Redvale, curator of education at the museum. "What service personnel do in the community, and how they do their jobs, is real attractive to people."

Redvale said more than 600 people have attended in past years.

From 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. visitors can meet emergency and service personnel, climb aboard emergency vehicles and watch demonstrations in the museum parking lot as part of "Lights! Sirens! Safety!"

The free event will be staffed by Redlands Fire Department.

Inside the museum courtyard from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., San Bernardino County Public Works will recognize National Public Works Week with hands-on demonstrations, including surveying and recycling activities, and storm drain exploration with a robot.

Redvale said this presentation is a chance for people to build an awareness of what their tax dollars do and

Students from the CSUSB chemistry club will also be supervising chemistry experiments in the courtyard. Visitors will be able to make lip balm, conduct a CSI investigation and experiment with liquid nitrogen.

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Chemistry and fire trucks to be highlights at museum Saturday

Howard Carter and the case of the Google Doodle

Heading over to Google today (other search engines are available) I noticed the rather intriguing Google Doodle shown above. Now I love the way Google updates it’s logo on specific days, but I have to admit that it seems a bit odd to celebrate the 138th birthday of anyone, after all it’s not much of a round number.

Nevertheless, Carter is someone pretty special and is most well known for his discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb in November 1922. However, Carter had actually started excavating Egyptian tombs when he was just 17, and also brought back many other finds, including goods from Pharaoh Hatshepsut’s tomb. In 2009, Anna told you about how they were going to resurrect some perfume found in that tomb, but I haven’t heard anything since and I certainly haven’t seen Eau de Hatshepsut on the high street.

Pharaoh Tutankhamun was one of the last of the 18th Dynasty and the discovery of his tomb was so significant because it was found so completely intact. What is also relevant is how well preserved the mummy of Tutankhamun was and is, and I blogged about the techniques used in mummification of the 18th Dynasty pharaohs last year.

It turns out that DNA can be extracted from these ancient and chemically altered mummies and, with careful purification, the DNA can be amplified and studied. Recent DNA analysis of Tutankhamun’s mummy has shown that he was the son of Akhenaten and one of Akhenaten’s sisters, and various investigations are still trying to conclusively prove whether the young pharaoh died from illness or from congenital problems related to being the product of a long line of incestuous breeding. Science, both ancient and modern, can be pretty cool.

Laura Howes

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Chemistry, Experience are 2 Keys to an Improved Baltimore Ravens Receiving Corps

The one glaring weakness in the Baltimore Ravens' overall performance is their passing game. However, it's an area in which they can most certainly improve this offseason. While quarterback Joe Flacco's inconsistency is partly to blame for the team's struggles in the aerial game, it takes twoor in this case, more than twoto tango so, well, weakly.

Flacco's been done few favors by his receiving corps. That's not a slight on their talentthey're a young group who are still building chemistry, and they didn't have much of a chance to do so in last year's lockout-truncated offseason.

But this year, there's little excuse. All but one of the Ravens' receiving threats have more than one year of professional experience and more than one season'stime to get on the same page with Flacco.And though Flacco could use more weapons than he currently has, experience and increased chemistry will help to cure a lot of what ails the Ravens' passing offense.

Though the NFL as a whole has become more pass-heavy, the Ravens have yet to catch up with the trend. It hasn't been a major issuethey have one of the best run games, and defenses in the league, which has helped them along to the playoffs in each of the last four yearsbut it's still one worth addressing.

Last season, no Raven had more than 1,000 receiving yards. Anquan Boldin led the charge with 887, but at the same time caught only 57 of the 105 passes thrown his way (contrast this with running back Ray Rice catching 76 of his 104 targets and you can see the problem).

Boldin is also the most senior member of the Ravens' receiving corps, having had the most time to build chemistry with Flacco. However, that chemistry is still lacking. There's also the issue of Boldin slowing some with age, causing him to struggle more at gaining separation from defenders in order to catch Flacco's passes.

Further, Boldin cannot carry the weight of the entire Ravens' passing game. He needs the help of Torrey Smith, the team's ostensible No. 1 receiver, as well as greater contributions from Tandon Doss and LaQuan Williams, not to mention Tommy Streeter, the receiver the Ravens picked up in the sixth round of this year's draft and the veteran Jacoby Jones, who was signed to a two-year deal in early May.

The problem with Doss, Williams and Streeter is that they all lack experience.

Though both Williams and Doss were brought on last season, Doss didn't catch a single pass as he continued to rehab from a sports hernia surgery and Williams caught just four passes for 46 yards. Williams is now on the roster bubble after the drafting of Streeter.

Baltimore addressed their issues with their receiving corps lacking overall experience by bringing veteran Jones into the mix. Though the addition has been met with mixed reviewsJones wasn't impressive last year with the Houston Texans when he was thrust into the No. 1 receiver spot while Andre Johnson battled injuriesJones will prove to be extremely valuable.

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Chemistry, Experience are 2 Keys to an Improved Baltimore Ravens Receiving Corps

Hugh Dancy on Casting for Chemistry

Hugh Dancy shrugs at the notion that he tends to share strong chemistry with his female co-stars.

I think chemistry is an overused phrase, the actor says. Its hard to define, and it usually just involves good writing and good acting. Ive certainly worked with people that I didnt feel any personal chemistry with whatsoever but that worked out very well onscreen. He adds, laughing, And there are plenty of stories of people falling in love on movie sets and then producing absolutely abysmal films.

In fact, Dancy met his wife, Claire Danes (Homeland), in 2006 while filming Evening. The actors were married in 2009.

If onscreen chemistry is mostly the result of hard work, as Dancy claims, then the actor is one of the hardest-working men in show business.

Whether wooing Anne Hathaway in Ella Enchanted or Isla Fisher in Confessions of a Shopaholic, making the most of supporting roles in female-driven ensemble films such as Martha Marcy May Marlene and Our Idiot Brother, or verbally sparring with Laura Linney in the Showtime series The Big C, the charming Brit seems to surround himself with strong leading ladies.

That trend continues with his two latest rolesas a writer-director who finds himself in an unusual audition with a young actor (played by two-time Tony nominee Nina Arianda) in Venus in Fur on Broadway, and as the inventor of the vibrator (opposite Maggie Gyllenhaal and Felicity Jones) in the new film Hysteria.

Youre trusting the person that casts you to cast the rest of the roles well, Dancy says. In the past, Ive gone and done an audition with somebody and not known them and just on the basis of the audition thought, Wow! That would be great. That would work really well. When asked for an example, he laughs and says, No, actually they cast two other people!

Hugh Dancy will appear on the cover of this week's issue of Back Stage, which hits newsstands on Thursday!

Daniel Lehman is a staff writer for Back Stage. Follow him on Twitter: @byDanLehman.

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Hugh Dancy on Casting for Chemistry

Chemistry Sizzles At Tipping Point Show

Sandra Birch, Julia Glander and Connie Cowper in The Cemetery Club at Tipping Point Theatre. Photo: Ivan Menchell

By Jenn McKee, EncoreMichigan.com

To sell a play about friendship, the actors ultimately have to if youll forgive the cliche have the right chemistry. Their energy has to build on each other so that not only do we believe in their deep and abiding bond, but we also enjoy our time with them, as though we are a virtual, silent, additional friend.

Tipping Point Theatres production of Ivan Menchells The Cemetery Club features a leading ensemble that has that chemistry down; what they lack is a script that feels like more than an occasionally funny, warmed-over sitcom.

Set in the Queens apartment of a Jewish widow named Ida (Julia Glander), Cemetery tells the story of a three-way friendship at a crossroads. Doris (Connie Cowper) is a devoted widow with no interest in finding new love; Lucille (Sandra Birch) is a loud, bargain-loving, man-hungry widow who wants to stop looking back to the past; and Ida is ready, after losing her husband two years before, to venture back into dating.

When Ida runs into Sam (Thomas D. Mahard), a local butcher, they pursue a relationship, but the way is anything but smooth.

Beth Torrey directs the show with an eye toward really anchoring it in the womens friendship and the complications that arise when that triumvirate is threatened. An extended scene when the women are drunk, after coming home from a wedding, is a highlight.

And spending time with these women is often fun, thanks to the actresses unbridled performances. But the play itself feels bloated at two hours; the plays stakes just dont feel that high. And too much along the way rings predictable and familiar: The women rib each other about lying about their age, and how, if you dont like being alone, get a dog, not a man; Lucille repeatedly makes the others guess how much she paid for various clothing items; and sometimes, the schmaltz runs painfully thick (one secret is screamed mid-argument, followed by violent weeping, for instance).

Lucille, being the extroverted vixen of the trio, gets the lions share of funny lines and moments, and Birch cashes them in with deliciously playful zest. Cowper, meanwhile, effectively straddles the line between a sanctimonious goody-two-shoes and a well-intentioned, good-hearted angel on Idas shoulder. Brenda Lane brings a much-appreciated bolt of new energy to the production when her character makes a surprise arrival (I wont say more at the risk of ruining the surprise); and Mahards Sam is a man we want to like, but come to doubt.

Ultimately, though, the show hinges on Ida and her personal journey, and Glanders performance is a knockout. From tentatively tiptoeing toward courtship, to drunkenly commiserating with girlfriends and then being struck speechless in the face of tragedy Glander makes you root, and ache, for Ida.

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Chemistry Sizzles At Tipping Point Show

'The Chemistry Of Tears' And The Art Of Healing

Peter Carey's dazzling new novel, The Chemistry of Tears, encompasses heartbreak, the comfort of absorbing work, the transformative power of beauty and the soul of an old machine. If you've never read the Australian-born, two-time Booker Prizewinning author of Oscar and Lucinda and True History of the Kelly Gang or, most recently, Parrot and Olivier in America his 12th novel is a terrific introduction to his work. Once again, Carey demonstrates an artful ability to capture a two-way interplay between past and present that is part historical, part fanciful and completely wonderful.

The day after BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in April 2010, Catherine Gehrig, a tall, elegant, 40-something London museum conservator specializing in horology clocks and windup automatons learns of the sudden death of her beloved, miserably married lover. Because their blissful 13-year affair was a secret, there is no one she can turn to in her grief. Her boss, a friend of her darling Matthew who condoned their relationship, sets her up with a new project in the museum's isolated annex, away from prying eyes. He hopes the complex reassembly of a magnificent, mid-19th century automaton of a silver swan will distract and buoy her. He also provides a phenomenally able if unbalanced young assistant, whose spying presence Catherine resents from the get-go. Catherine and the pretty girl lock into exquisitely rendered terse, tense battles over the import and control of their project.

Boxed up with the swan's hundreds of screws, rods and rings are 11 notebooks densely filled with "handwriting as regular as a factory's sawtooth roof." These are the journals of Henry Brandling, a British railroad heir who, desperate for a divertissement for his sickly young son, traveled deep into the land of expert clock makers in the German Schwarzwald in 1854 to commission a mechanical toy duck. "High on grief and rage," Catherine becomes increasingly caught up in Henry's fantastical tale about his dealings with Herr Sumper, a mechanical genius and probable con man, and his strange household a story that alternates and ultimately intertwines with her own. "Eviscerated by love," she wonders if Henry is "building some mad monument to grief, a kind of clockwork Taj Mahal? Or was that me?" Her unhinged anguish evokes the state of mind Joan Didion describes in The Year of Magical Thinking.

Peter Carey has won the Booker Prize twice, for the novels Oscar and Lucinda and True History of the Kelly Gang.

Peter Carey has won the Booker Prize twice, for the novels Oscar and Lucinda and True History of the Kelly Gang.

Automatons (also central to Martin Scorcese's recent film Hugo) are fascinating in their eerie, lifelike realness. Carey raises questions about "what is alive and what cannot be born," intense identification with machines, and the damage caused by industrialization including the Gulf oil spill. Catherine rails at her well-meaning boss that "it was highly 'inappropriate' to give a grieving woman the task of simulating life." As for souls, she and Matthew, "conceited about [their] ecstatic pragmatism," had no truck with them. Carey's narrator adds beautifully, "That we were intricate chemical machines never diminished our sense of wonder, our reverence for Vermeer and for Monet, our floating bodies in the salty water, our evanescent joy before the dying of the light."

Liberally adorned with descriptions such as a sky "black and bleeding like a Rothko," Carey's gorgeously written, intricately assembled book runs as smoothly as a well-oiled machine. It considers what it means to search for "deep order" in a random universe and "attempt to give meaning to a mess." Yet as tightly engineered as it is, The Chemistry of Tears also leaves room for "fuzziness and ambiguity," mystery and wonder, especially in the realm of our bodies and feelings.

Watch a video of the mechanical Silver Swan housed in the Bowes Museum in Northern England, which inspired by Peter Carey.

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'The Chemistry Of Tears' And The Art Of Healing