An ISU program designed to reduce substance abuse and behavioral problems in youth is expanding to move nationwide.

PROSPER, which stands for PROmoting School-community-university Partnerships to Enhance Resilience, works to promote healthy habits in youth by partnering with programs that help youth develop in healthy and positive ways.

The programfunded mostly by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, part of the National Institutes of Healthis more of a partnership support model rather than program.

We describe it as a delivery system for evidence-based programs, said Richard Spoth, director of Partnerships in Prevention Science Institute at Iowa State. Its actually for individual programs that are family-focused and school-based.

PROSPER partners with local schools or community programs, which can select evidence-based programs proven to reduce substance abuse and other youth behavior problems among youth while promoting healthy development.

The term evidence-based refers to programs that have been proven through scientific research and succeed in achieving desired outcomes. Programs selected by PROSPER must be scientifically proven effective before any connection is made.

Programs linked to PROSPER are typically built around strengthening families or promoting healthy habits in youth. PROSPER supports the programs that have been proven effective, which means better programs get more support, while the developing programs are encouraged to improve.

According to the PROSPER Partnerships website, The vision of PROSPER is to support community partnerships that sustain the most effective programs for promoting positive youth development and strong families, and to facilitate translation of prevention science into widespread community practice.

PROSPER is a third-generation model based on past projects focused primarily on strengthening families. First came Project Family, in which ISU Extension agents assisted local schools in hiring staff and program coordinators.

Because the implementation of the program in collaboration with Cooperative Extension worked so well, we wrote another proposal that was called Capable Families and Youth, Spoth said. In that particular project, we had regional level support for smaller local implementation groups.

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ISU PROSPER youth program promotes healthy development, expands nationwide

Arise America: Profiling The Shooter of Two Brooklyn Police Officers
We #39;re learning more about the shooter of two police officers in Brooklyn, a man who had an extensive police record, and mental problems, according to family ...

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Picture This: Christmas from space

SAN FRANCISCO Evening trips to the mall. Christmas parties. Rooftop lights. The December holidays are bright dazzling enough to be seen by satellites orbiting high above Earth. Researchers recently used satellite data to track when, where and how often we turn on lights. The findings, they say, point to how human activities drive electricity use.Scientists sent radiometers into space and...

What has three eyes, breathes through gills, and may help scientists spot new ways to improve organ transplants? An unusual tadpole living in a lab near Boston, Mass.Researchers removed an eye from one tadpoles head and attached it to the skin of another. Adjusting electric charges in that second tadpoles cells helped its new, third eye connect to its new body. The adjustments triggered the...

Imagine snacking on sweets while wrapped in a cozy bubble. Now picture this happening while floating in a cloud. It sounds like a pleasant dream. But for some lucky bacteria, it also may be a reality.Researchers have discovered that at least one cloud-dwelling microbe a bacterium belonging to the Bacillus genus may dine on sugars while riding the winds in clouds. And this is not just any...

VANCOUVER A magnifying glass can help detectives spy for clues. For environmental sleuths tracking water pollution, spiders living along riverbanks might work just about as well.As spiders eat, their bodies will accumulate some of the chemicals polluting the environment. By measuring what taints their bodies, scientists can discover the types, locations, concentrations and even potential...

A virus may be responsible for turning starfish along the west coast of North America into puddles of slime.Since June 2013, scientists have watched in horror as the dazzling marine creatures have experienced a startling and mysterious die-off. At least 20 species of starfish (also known as sea stars) have been affected. The epidemic has hit the Pacific coast of the United States, Canada and...

Ive baked a lot of cookies for science. Now its time to see what the data show.So far, its clear that my tasters did not like the cookies made with my two gluten-free flours as much as they did the control cookies made with normal flour. When tasters were asked how much they agreed with the statement Overall, I like this cookie, the gluten-free ones got significantly lower scores. But while...

There are lots of holiday gifts out there for people who like science. Everything from your very own remote-operated underwater robot to 3-D printers that can make parts and pieces to build anything you desire. While these gifts would be a lot of fun, they can also cost a lot of money. Luckily, there are options out there that dont cost a lot, but still give your science student or science...

In the New York City subway, its not just the trains that are crowded. Air in the underground stations used by more than 5 million passengers each day also is chockablock with teeny-tiny pollutants, researchers report.The sooty pollution is called black carbon. It is a byproduct of the burning of diesel fuel. The subway trains, which run on electricity, arent responsible. Maintenance trains...

Cough. Wheeze. Gasp!Those sounds echo through the streets of polluted cities. Brown clouds made up of noxious gases, dust, soot and even finer particles hang over buildings and hug the ground. When outside, people cant help but breathe it all in. And in most parts of the world, windows wont keep these air pollutants out.Not all large cities have air pollution like this. But in those urban areas...

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Former Madison police detective Gloria Reyes stepped into her new role as an assistant to the mayor on Dec. 4, bringing her community connections and passion for the city.

Born in Wautoma as the third child of migrant farm workers, Reyes and her family settled in Madison when she was in third grade. She graduated from East High School and attended Madison Area Technical College before transferring to UW-Madiso n, where she received a bachelors degree in behavioral science and criminal justice in 1997.

Id always known I wanted to get into law enforcement, even as a kid, Reyes said.

As a patrol officer on the South Side, Reyes started Amigos en Azul, an outreach program to Madisons Latino community. She also worked as a community policing officer for the Badger Road and Cypress Way area, increasing her involvement with Centro Hispano.

That was the best position I had within the department because we were able to work together with other agencies and really focus on what the underlying issues are in our community.

In her new position, Reyes will work with the police and fire departments, public health and community services, and with the city attorneys office. She also will act as a liaison to city commissions and committees.

What piqued your interest in behavioral science and criminal justice?

I grew up around Darbo and North Side neighborhoods, and I just remember there was no relationship between law enforcement and our community. ... The only time we saw law enforcement was when there was a serious incident that had happened in the neighborhood, or they were coming to arrest somebody or take them away. Even back then, I was thinking, It shouldnt be like that, its unfair.

But just being a Latina female, that really wasnt a career you could get into. It wasnt until years later, when I saw another Latina detective, it was then that I was like, I can do this.

What is your involvement with Centro Hispano?

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Know Your Madisonian: Gloria Reyes

There was considerable discussion this year about the National Science Foundations grant practices. There were three developments in December of note:

On December 3, NSF issued a press release entitledNational Science Foundation Updates Transparency and Accountability Practices. The release described a meeting of the National Science Board and a briefing by NSF Director France Cordova in which she discussed new approaches to enhancing transparency and accountability. The release quotes Cordova:"Good stewardship of public resources requires ongoing examination of our processes and continuous improvement. We will continue to convey the significance of our science and engineering research in supporting the national interest. To do this we must clearly communicate our funding rationale publicly."

The release explains:

The guidelines for program officers in the Proposal and Award Manual now state that a nontechnical project description must explain the project's significance and importance and serve as a public justification for NSF funding by articulating how the project serves the national interest, as stated by NSF's mission: to promote the progress of science; to advance the national health, prosperity and welfare; or to secure the national defense. The titles and abstracts of NSF's awards are made public on NSF.gov.

This Friday, the foundationsNSFs Proposal and Award Policies and Procedures Guidewill be amended to include the following:

"Should a proposal be recommended for award, the PI may be contacted by the NSF Program Officer for assistance in preparation of the public award abstract and its title. An NSF award abstract, with its title, is an NSF document that describes the project and justifies the expenditure of Federal funds."

On December 10, House Science, Space and Technology Committee Chairman Lamar Smith (R-TX) issued astatementciting the above NSF release. Smith has criticized the foundations grant practices. Smith stated:

I am encouraged by the NSFs announcement that it will increase transparency and accountability for taxpayer-supported scientific research. For more than a year, I have been calling for the NSF to provide public explanations for how NSF research grants are in the national interest and worthy of taxpayers hard-earned dollars. The NSFs new policy is a step in the right direction. Congress and taxpayers will be eager to see how the new NSF national interest criterion is implemented.

On December 16 the President signed the FY 2015 Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act. The bill was silent on this matter. There is no mention of grant practices in the overall NSF language or in the section on its Research and Related Activities except for language supportive of neuroscience research.

In mid-May, the House report accompanying the FY 2015 Commerce, Justice, Science Appropriations Bill commented on awards made by the foundations Social, Behavioral, and Economic Directorate. Some of the Directorates awards had been criticized by prominent House leaders, including Science Committee Chairman Smith. Note that this language remains operable:

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AIP FYI: Update on NSF Grant Practices

Women Who Code- Behavioral Science
Clip from December 2014 Leadership Development talk at FourSquare for Women Who Code.

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Women Who Code- Behavioral Science - Video

Cocaine PSA Behavioral Science 2014

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The live experiment: embracing behavioral science in your brand strategy - Lotto Lab
Professor Beau Lotto is a UCL neuroscientist and a believer that marketers who have an understanding of neuroscience can apply the principles to make more in...

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HARI SREENIVASAN: Were getting to that time of the holiday season when people are scrambling a bit to lock down that special gift, often wondering what would make a good choice.

But what if behavioral economics and behavioral science could actually help determine more useful choices?

Our economics correspondent, Paul Solman, has been looking into that very question, part of his ongoing reporting on Making Sense of financial news.

PAUL SOLMAN: Demoing a favorite gadget coming out of Santas workshop in recent years, an ideal gift for the hard-to-rouse, a behavioral economics alarm clock.

Clocky is among numerous products based on insights from one of the newest and fastest growing branches of economics.

Harvards Sendhil Mullainathan is a pioneer.

SENDHIL MULLAINATHAN, Harvard University: Were used to biological science or semiconductors leading to new inventions. But now were starting to see how behavioral science, just not new technologies, but new understandings of the human mind, are leading to new inventions

PAUL SOLMAN: So, we asked Mullainathan and his team here at ideas42, a New York-based behavioral economics consultancy, to suggest some holiday gifts already on the market.

The first is a simple new take on an old invention, for the overeaters among us, a smaller plate.

SENDHIL MULLAINATHAN: This plate is actually the size of plates from the 1960s. So its not just our waistlines that have gotten bigger. Its our plates that have gotten bigger.

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This holiday season, behavioral economics could be a gift that keeps giving

With the Britton Middle School gymnasium filled to near capacity for its fourth annual science fairwhich displayed projects from about 320 eighth-grade studentsclassmates Eliza Martin and Xuan Nguyen wore white T-shirts with words and drawings that helped detail their experiment titled, Poo-Ti-Fuel.

Over the course of the first semester, the two 13-year-olds tested different organic matter to identify which produced the best biofuel. One of those substances chosen by the duoand colorfully drawn on the front of their shirtswas cow manure.

We put the variables in bottles filled with water and strapped a balloon on the top, explained Nguyen, minutes after she and Martin received first-place blue ribbons awarded to winners in seven different categories Tuesday night. We recorded the data over one week and measured the energy created by the circumference of the balloon.

Their hypothesis was correct: the bananas and cow manure were tied for producing the most biofuel ahead of mixed vegetables.

It was really an honor to win, Martin said. We put a lot of work into our project.

Another first-place finisher, 13-year-old Gabe Milos, was equally as excited with the results from his experiment measuring the difference in distance of a ball struck by a cork-filled baseball bat and a standard one.

Its lighter so you can swing the bat faster, said Milos, a Morgan Hill Pony Baseball League player who was inspired for his project after watching an old Chicago Cubs game in which slugger Sammy Sosa was caught using a corked bat. I wasnt expecting to win. It was cool, though.

Twins Satyen and Shrayen Patel, blue ribbon winners in the Chemistry category, thought it would be cool to examine, Whats in Your Drink?, for their science project. They discovered that there is more sugar content in organic orange and apple juices than in Coca-Cola and Diet Coke. However, the sugar in the juice was good sugar, Satyen Patel explained.

The top four finishers in each category, including Biology, Botany, Behavioral, Engineering/Electricity, Physics and Chemistry, received ribbons and their entry tickets to the Jan. 15 citywide science fair that puts Brittons students up against fellow eighth-graders from Martin Murphy Middle School and Oakwood School.

Whats really nice is they have been working on their projects since September and this has really been a culmination of the entire semester, said Britton science teacher Jim Levin. We really tied together all of the school. This is a multi-disciplinary project. It just happens to be under science.

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Students show off projects at Britton science fair

Millans methods are a result of positive reinforcement. Not the dogs they are not reinforced, they are almost always punished. It is Millan that has been positively reinforced.

Once upon a time Millan met a dogs aggressive behavior with aggression. He managed to stop the behavior and thus was rewarded for his aggression. He was positively reinforced. It provided quick control, required no training an allowed him to deal with one dog and quickly moved to another; an assembly line of fear and punishment. Dealing with dogs like they were parts to be hammered into the desired shape; quiet and lacking any behavior. What he calls calm and submissive

From the first time that he was able to shut down a dog through the use of violence, he has been continually reinforced. For Millan punishing dogs was reinforcing. Dealing pain, fear and shutting down dogs was profitable, it earned him the admiration of his employers and the clients. There was no downside.

As his fame increased so did the value of the reinforcement. A television program, celebrity friends, books, travel, popular admiration, fame and wealth; the world rewarded him for using archaic and violent methods.

Many would be doing the same, even if they knew there was a better way. Changing his ways may lose him that fame. Change or the possibility of change comes with uncertainty, anxiety. In other words, it is punishing.

Cesar Millan has been using violence for long that his behavior is now a well ingrained habit. Very much like a positively trained dog. Or like the dogs he deals with whove been reinforced for unwanted behavior.

So, does positive reinforcement work? It worked on Cesar Millan.

Hes been reinforced for aggressive antisocial behavior and he needs re-training. He better hope that HIS trainer doesnt subscribe to His philosophies or the retraining might kill him.

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Millan is proof that Positive Reinforcement Works ...

Heather Dachiu planned to celebrate her graduation from York College in the most York countian way she could think of: by having lunch at Round the Clock Diner.

Dachiu was among nearly 300 students who accepted their diplomas Wednesday as the December 2014 graduating class. Armed with her bachelor of science in early childhood and special education, Dachiu was sad to leave behind the life she'd built on campus.

"I've been replaying my whole college experience all day," she said, waiting to enter the Grumbacher Sports and Fitness Center to say goodbye to classmates, faculty and the York College campus.

Katherine Agostini, who received her bachelor of science in behavioral sciences, had 14 family members waiting to watch her walk across the stage to accept her diploma.

"It sounds silly, but I'm really going to miss the faculty," she said. "Each one made it possible for me to even be here today."

The ceremony was filled with tearful goodbyes and triumphant dances as students recalled the past four or more years they spent at the college.

Student speaker, Anastasia Moore, who received her bachelor of arts in public relations, delivered a humorous speech that told the story of her interactions with her York College family.

She remembered the first time she was introduced to campus life, on a hot August day when her parents packed the car with items she said she would never use.

When they kissed her goodbye, Moore was given advice that only a mother can provide: "Don't come home stupid."

The next four years of her college education would be filled with weekends at Yorktown Pizzeria, a staple of the York College student diet. The establishment closed, leaving empty stomachs and fond memories behind, Moore said.

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York College students say goodbye to students, faculty and campus life

Q103 Name Sharing between Government Agencies
From the HIV Avatar Project, posted by the Department of Behavioral Science and Community Health at the University of Florida hiv-avatar-project.com http://b...

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Q112 Refusing to care for HIV/AIDS Patients
From the HIV Avatar Project, posted by the Department of Behavioral Science and Community Health at the University of Florida hiv-avatar-project.com http://b...

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Q112 Refusing to care for HIV/AIDS Patients - Video

Happy Holidays from Clemson CBBS
Merry Christmas to our Clemson family around the world from the College of Business and Behavioral Science. May the new year bring innovative ideas, inspiring moments and endless opportunities....

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Happy Holidays from Clemson CBBS - Video

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Newswise CHICAGOThe Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) is proud to introduce a new video in the Day in the Life of a Food Scientist series that shows what its like to be a food science student. Featured in the video are Amy DeJong and Maya Warren, PhD students in the Food Science Department at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. In addition to being lab mates, DeJong and Warren are also one of the final four teams competing in the CBS television reality series, The Amazing Race.

We wanted to show how scientists are so much more than lab coats, beakers and goggles, said DeJong about why they wanted to try out for the show. The Amazing Race is an Emmy Award-winning reality series that pits 11 teams, each comprised of two members, against each other on a trek around the world where teams compete in a series of mental and physical challenges. DeJong and Warren beat out seven other teams to make it to the final leg which airs on CBS Friday, December 19th at 8/7c.

The IFT video follows DeJong and Warren on campus as they study, work in the lab, and interact with faculty and students. DeJong is studying polyol (sugar-free sweetener) crystallization in confectionery products.Warrens area of research focuses on the microstructural, behavioral, and sensorial properties of ice cream and other frozen-aerated treats.

Both DeJong and Warren hope that the IFT video and their involvement in the Amazing Race will show people that scientists are high-energy people who step outside of the lab often to work with a variety of different people and cultures.

The Day in the Life of a Food Scientist videos are designed to educate students, teachers, media, and the general public about the positive impact and rewards of the food science and technology profession. Additional videos include: Day in the Life of a Food Scientist at NASA, Day in the Life of a Food Scientist at Disney Consumer Products, Day in the Life of a Food Packaging Professional, Day in the Life of a Food Science Professor, and Day in the Life of an FDA Food Scientist.

IFT has more information on this exciting career at Become a Food Scientist.

About IFT This year marks the 75th anniversary of the Institute of Food Technologists. Since its founding in 1939, IFT has been committed to advancing the science of food. Our non-profit scientific societymore than 18,000 members from more than 100 countriesbrings together food scientists, technologists and related professionals from academia, government and industry. For more information, please visit ift.org.

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Day in the Life of a Food Science Student

It is often said that people who don't want to solve the problem of climate change reject the underlying science, and hence don't think there's any problem to solve. But consider a different possibility: Because they reject the proposed solution, they dismiss the science. If this is right, our whole picture of the politics of climate change is off.

Here's an analogy. Say your doctor tells you that you must undergo a year of grueling treatment for a serious illness. You might question the diagnosis and insist on getting a second opinion. But if the doctor says you can cure the same problem simply by taking a pill, you might just take the pill without asking further questions.

Troy Campbell and Aaron Kay of Duke University's business school call this phenomenon "solution aversion." And they have found compelling evidence for it in the context of climate change.

In the most important of several experiments, they presented a large number of participants, both Republicans and Democrats, with this description of the current science of climate change: "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported that there would be an increase of 3.2 degrees Fahrenheit in worldwide temperatures in the 21st century and that humans are responsible for global climate change patterns." This statement was placed alongside a recommendation that the U.S. impose restrictive regulations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The researchers also presented a similar group of people with the same description of the science, but alongside a recommendation that the U.S. profit by leading the world in green technology.

In both instances, Campbell and Kay asked the participants whether they agreed with the IPCC. And in both, about 80 percent of Democrats did agree; the policy solutions made no difference.

Republicans, in contrast, were far more likely to agree with the IPCC when the proposed solution didn't involve regulatory restrictions. Given the prospect of regulation, only 17 percent of Republicans agreed with the IPCC. Given the prospect of profit from green technology, however, 64 percent of Republicans agreed.

Here, then, is powerful evidence that many people (of course not all) who purport to be skeptical about climate science are motivated by their hostility to costly regulation.

A follow-up study fortified this conclusion, finding that even within a group consisting solely of Republicans, those with unusually strong free-market commitments are especially likely to accept the strong views of the American Lung Association on air pollution when they are presented with policy responses that are consistent with those commitments.

Liberals are hardly immune to solution aversion. Consider this question: Should Americans be very worried about "intruder violence," committed by criminals who come into people's homes? You might think that the answer wouldn't depend on the respondent's attitude toward gun control. But it turns out that liberals express much more concern about intruder violence when they're told gun control would reduce such violence than when they're told gun control would increase it.

For decades, social psychologists have emphasized the pervasiveness of "motivated reasoning": If people really don't want to believe something, they will work hard to find a way not to believe it. Campbell and Kay draw on this idea by suggesting that people's willingness to believe a diagnosis often turns on the proposed course of treatment.

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Cass R. Sunstein: Why free marketeers don't accept climate science

February 21 2014 Dumaguete City Police adunay gibantayan nga mga armadong tawo nga posibleng may kal

Sa EXCLUSIVE REPORT ni Gregy Magdadaro naghisgut sa gihimong pagpaniid sa Dumaguete City Police sa armadong mga tawo nga posibleng may kalambigitan sa pagban...

24 Oras is GMA Network's flagship newscast, anchored by Mike Enriquez and Mel Tiangco. It airs on GMA-7 Mondays to Fridays at 6:30 PM (PHL Time) and on weeke...

Saksi is GMA Network's late-night newscast hosted by Arnold Clavio and Vicky Morales. It airs Mondays to Fridays at 11:30 PM (PHL Time) on GMA-7. For more videos from Saksi, visit http://www.gmanetwork.com/saksi. GMA News Online: http://www.gmanews.tv Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/gmanews Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/gmanews

24 Oras is GMA Network's flagship newscast, anchored by Mike Enriquez and Mel Tiangco. It airs on GMA-7 Mondays to Fridays at 6:30 PM (PHL Time) and on weeke...

Matinding pinsala ang posibleng idulot ng ''storm surge'' o daluyong sa ilang lugar na natukoy ng Project NOAH. Paano nga mapaghahandaan o mababawasan ang epekto ng daluyong? TV Patrol, Nobyembre 11, 2014, Martes Subscribe to ABS-CBN News channel! - http://bit.ly/TheABSCBNNews Watch the full episodes of TV Patrol on TFC.TV http://bit.ly/TVP-TFCTV and on IWANT.TV for Philippine viewers, click: http://bit.ly/TVP-IWANTV Visit our website at http://www.abs-cbnnews.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/abscbnNEWS Twitter: https://twitter.com/abscbnnews

Saksi is GMA Network's late-night newscast hosted by Arnold Clavio and Vicky Morales. It airs Mondays to Fridays at 11:30 PM (PHL Time) on GMA-7. For more vi...

Balita Pilipinas Ngayon rounds up the top stories from around the Philippines GMA's regional stations in Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. It's hosted by Mark Salazar and Maki Pulido and airs at 3:30 PM (PHL Time), Mondays to Fridays on GMA News TV Channel 11. GMA News Online: http://www.gmanews.tv Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/gmanews Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/gmanews

24 Oras is GMA Network's flagship newscast, anchored by Mike Enriquez and Mel Tiangco. It airs on GMA-7 Mondays to Fridays at 6:30 PM (PHL Time) and on weeke...

Balitanghali is the daily noontime newscast of GMA News TV anchored by Raffy Tima and Pia Arcangel, on Saturday and Sundays by Jun Veneracion and Mariz Umali...

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'Gwapang babaye' posibleng KSP: doktor

by Anorak | 13th, December 2014

Do high heels make you men go weak at the knees? This just in from science:

Scientists from the Universite de Bretagne-Sud conducted experiments that showed that men behave very differently toward high-heeled women. The results, published online in the journal Archives of Sexual Behaviour, may please the purveyors of Christian Louboutin or Jimmy Choo shoes yet frustrate those who think stilettos encourage sexism.

The study found if a woman drops a glove on the street while wearing heels, shes almost 50 percent more likely to have a man fetch it for her than if shes wearing flats.

Another finding: A woman wearing heels is twice as likely to persuade men to stop and answer survey questions on the street. And a high-heeled woman in a bar waits half the time to get picked up by a man, compared to when her heel is nearer to the ground.

Womens shoe heel size exerts a powerful effect on mens behavior, says the studys author, Nicolas Gueguen, a behavioral science researcher. Simply put, they make women more beautiful.

So. Would you help a man in heels? For the sake of sexual equality, and all

Anorak

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Science decides: if you want to defeat men wear high heels